广东省梅州市丰顺县东海中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期丰顺县东海中学2月质量检测 八年级英语试题 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、听力选择（本大题共1小题，共1分） 1．（本题1分）What does the man’s son want? A． B． C． 二、听选图片（本大题共4小题，共4分） 2．（本题1分）Which activity does the girl do three times a week? A． B． C． 3．（本题1分）What does the doctor tell the speaker to drink every day? A． B． C． 4．（本题1分）What’s the matter with Tom? A． B． C． 5．（本题1分）What does the girl like for lunch? A． B． C． 三、听短对话选择（本大题共5小题，共5分） 6．（本题1分） A．Never. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. 7．（本题1分）Who ran the fastest in the running race? A．Jack. B．John. C．Mark. 8．（本题1分）What are the speakers talking about? A．Free time. B．The calendar. C．Future life. 9．（本题1分）Why is the boy worried? A．He didn’t win the game. B．His coach is angry with him. C．He didn’t take part in the game. 10．（本题1分）What does Henry’s brother look like? A．Tall and strong. B．Tall and thin. C．Short and thin. 四、听长对话选择（本大题共2小题，共5分） （本题2分）【小题1】What is Steve designing? A．Computers. B．Model planes. C．Robots. 11．（1分）What does the girl think of it? A．Wonderful. B．Necessary. C．Difficult. （本题3分）听对话完成以下小题 12．（1分）Why does the boy buy a dress for his mother? A．Because his mother’s birthday is coming. B．Because Mother’s Day is coming. C．Because his mother likes dress. 13．（1分）What size does the boy’s mother need? A．Size M. B．Size L. C．Size XL. 14．（1分）How much is the dress? A．100 yuan. B．150 yuan. C．200 yuan. 五、听独白选择（本大题共1小题，共5分） （本题5分）听对话，回答小题。 15．（1分）What do they plan to make? A．Potato cakes. B．Potato stamps. C．Potato chips. 16．（1分）Why do they choose a large potato? A．Because it is delicious. B．Because it is easy to hold. C．Because it is difficult to hold. 17．（1分）How do they draw designs on the potatoes? A．With a brush. B．With a pencil. C．With a pen. 18．（1分）Which place do they pour the paint into? A．A plate. B．A box. C．A piece of paper. 19．（1分）What can we get after finishing the work? A．We can get a design on both ends of the potato. B．We should be careful when washing the potatoes. C．We can enjoy ourselves in making potato stamps. 六、听力填空（本大题共1小题，共5分） （本题5分）你将听到的是一篇关于Toby生病的短文。请根据所听内容用正确的信息完成下面的信息采集表，并将答案填写在相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Information Card Time The night when Toby was reading a 20 . Problem There was something wrong with his eyes. Reason Toby watched the computer 21 too much. Doctor’s advice Toby should have a rest and shouldn’t 22 reading. It’s better for Toby to eat more 23 vegetables. Toby should 24 twice a day. 七、选择补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5分） （本题5分）A：Hi!What are you reading？ B： 25（1分） . A：A star party？ 26（1分） . B：No.At star parties，people get together to look at the night sky. A： 27（1分） . B：Well，they're going to a national park. 28（1分） . A：Is that because of the lights near a city？ B：Right. 29（1分） Do you want to go？ A：It sounds interesting.Let's go! A.It's far from any cities. B.People say it's a lot of fun. C.It's information about a star party. D.Where do they need to go for that？ E.Is it a party with a lot of movie stars？ 八、10空（本大题共2小题，共20分） （本题10分）Because I have been ill for years, I have made quite a few visits to the doctor’s office. During those visits, I’ve noticed how big a difference it makes when a person me with a smile. It just makes my whole day a little and the illness a little easier to bear (忍受)! Besides, it makes me smile at other people and share the pleasure with . While thinking about this, I had the following : why not let these persons, who are only passers-by in my life though, know how much their smiles actually mean me? As soon as I had the idea, I that it was possible —I can call them. So I collected some information, sat down, and cards to all the different offices—from the taxi company to the doctor’s offices. I’d like to them for being so pleasant and helpful. As soon as I finished, I couldn’t wait to the cards. Though I won’t be there to see their faces, I hope they feel happy they read the cards. I believe that the notes will put smiles on their faces! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 30．（1分）A．misses B．mentions C．greets 31．（1分）A．better B．worse C．good 32．（1分）A．me B．us C．them 33．（1分）A．work B．task C．idea 34．（1分）A．at B．to C．with 35．（1分）A．disagreed B．realized C．heard 36．（1分）A．bought B．sold C．wrote 37．（1分）A．thank B．ask C．pay 38．（1分）A．throw B．make C．send 39．（1分）A．because B．until C．when （本题10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Father’s Day was coming. I found my dad was upset because of losing his job, so I decided to cheer him up with a 40 gift. One day after school, I 41 my bike to a nearby gift shop. I told the shopkeeper I was looking for a great Father’s Day present. She asked, “Would a 42 be good?” “Maybe,” I said. Then she 43 a watch and showed it to me. I agreed it would be perfect. “How much money do you have?” she asked. “I have 44 dollars,” I replied. “You’re really lucky!” she said. “This watch is only $11. You’ll even have one dollar left for a little 45 .” She wrapped the watch in a box. I paid for it, and then rode home with the gift under my arm. When my dad opened the box, he asked 46 , “Where did you get this?” “I bought it at a gift shop,” I said. “It cost $11.” My dad was shocked. A few years later, I found out the watch was actually worth three hundred dollars, and I was really grateful to 47 for what she did. But I always felt 48 that I never had a chance to thank her. “What still amazes me, my daughter,” my dad said, “It’s that selling you the watch for $11 was unbelievable enough. But letting you leave with a dollar for a card was even 49 . I’ll never forget that.” 40．（1分）A．big B．small C．special D．expensive 41．（1分）A．drove B．rode C．left D．started 42．（1分）A．watch B．bike C．card D．purse 43．（1分）A．took off B．pulled off C．tried out D．took out 44．（1分）A．ten B．eleven C．twelve D．thirteen 45．（1分）A．card B．watch C．change D．flower 46．（1分）A．sadly B．angrily C．carefully D．surprisingly 47．（1分）A．mum B．father C．the daughter D．the shopkeeper 48．（1分）A．sorry B．happy C．careful D．comfortable 49．（1分）A．richer B．kinder C．sadder D．worse 九、阅读单选（5题）（本大题共2小题，共20分） Welcome to our three-day summer program (项目)! You can do many activities and meet with animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, lions and so on! Age: Students aged 8—16. Groups: There are 2 programs and each needs at most 15 students. Price: $230 for each member (成员); $250 for each non-member. What to do: Come to our center to complete an application form (申请表) before 7 July. Notes: No free lunches because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants. Come and join us now! Don’t miss it! （本题10分）26．Who can join the three-day summer program? A．A kid of 7. B．A boy of 15. C．A girl of 18. D．A student of 20. 50．（2分）How much should a member and two non-members pay for one program? A．$690. B．$710. C．$730. D．$750. 51．（2分）How can people have lunch there? A．They can take their own food there. B．They can enjoy the free lunchbox there. C．They can make different tastes of food there. D．They can eat in the restaurant for free there. 52．（2分）What may you get if you join the program? A．To learn how to make lunch. B．To learn more about animals. C．To know more about plants. D．To play games with more friends. 53．（2分）In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage? A．Science. B．Sports. C．Art. D．Travel. （本题10分）Now many people like the game “Angry Birds”. Here is good news for them—soon there will be a lot of Angry Birds-theme (主题) activity parks around the world. The first two parks opened in Finland last year, and a few other parks are going to open in the UK. However people still don’t know when and where Angry Birds-theme activity parks will be in the UK. “As a kind of online game, it is popular with people of all ages. It’s really an interesting game. And the parks will be interesting places for everyone around the world,” said Peter Vesterbacka, an officer of Angry Birds Company. He also said, “We want to make Angry Birds a part of pop culture. We are just getting started.” Angry Birds-theme activity parks have many interesting places for children to play, they like them very much. People can see the characters and colors from the game in the park. The company wants to invite people not only to play it on the sofa, but also to go out, move around and have fun. So everyone will be happy in Angry Birds-theme activity parks. 54．（2分）What is “Angry Birds”? A．An online game. B．An activity park. C．An interesting place. D．A TV programme. 55．（2分）Where are the Angry Birds theme parks going to open? A．In Finland. B．In USA． C．In UK. D．In Canada. 56．（2分）What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．The screens B．The characters. C．The games. D．The places. 57．（2分）What kind of text is the passage? A．A report. B．A letter. C．A notice. D．An ad. 58．（2分）What would be the best title for this passage? A．Angry Birds Game. B．Angry Birds Company. C．Angry Birds Pop Culture. D．Angry Birds Theme Parks. 十、七选五（本大题共1小题，共10分） （本题10分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题和烦恼，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择最合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. That makes them think I’m not friendly. I’m new at this school. I have no friends. I always feel lonely. No classmates play with me after class. What should I do? In my teacher’s eyes, I’m a good student. But I often worry about my schoolwork. I want to join in some after-school activities, but my parents think they are too dangerous and they don’t let me go out alone. My mother gets me to take piano lessons. She makes a rule that I must practice two hours a day. I really do my best, but I still can’t become a good pianist. A．Don’t worry. A lot of practice is the only way to become a good pianist. B．Try to tell your classmates that you need their friendship. C．When you feel angry, you should stop talking and become a good listener. D．Don’t worry. Everyone worries about their schoolwork. Find a hobby or a sport to relax yourself. E. Let your parents know you will be lonely if you can’t go out. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activities. F. Take up a good hobby, like painting, singing and so on. It can make you relaxed after hard work. G. Keep exercising. And you won’t get ill easily. 十一、选词填空（本大题共1小题，共15分） （本题15分）[2023山东德州质检]根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确（每词限用一次） situation out easy run important body how warn wind cause check Accidents may happen at any time．It's 59（1.5分） for us to know how to keep safe．The following poster （海报） in the school will help you. Prepare the first aid box in the classroom. ♦The first aid box should be opened 60（1.5分） ．Then you can use it quickly if necessary （必须的）. ♦Look through the first aid things and learn 61（1.5分） to use each thing. ♦ 62（1.5分） the first aid box from time to time to make sure that you have all necessary things. Protect yourself from dangers. Be careful when you go 63（1.5分） ．Follow the teachers' words and the ways in the book if you do experiments （实 验） in the classroom．Remember to warm up your 64（1.5分） before exercising．Keeping away from a large group of people can always help you stay in a safe 65（1.5分） . Never do any of the following. ♦Stand too close to the buildings, especially on 66（1.5分） days．Some of the broken glass from the windows may fall on you. ♦ 67（1.5分） after others when you go up or down stairs．You are taking your life in your hands. ♦Keep running when you have trouble breathing （呼吸）．It may 68（1.5分） a shock （休克）. 十二、读写综合（本大题共2小题，共25分） （本题10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 In North America, people are always in a hurry. Children have special lessons, sports and activities after school. Parents often work late and don’t get home until 7 or 8 o’clock at night. More than 50% of women have full-time jobs. And many people do part-time jobs. When a family want to eat a meal together, they are too busy to prepare the food. That is why fast food is so popular in North America. People spend about 40% of their money buying fast food. Fast food is the food such as pizza, sandwiches and fried chicken. People can buy fast food from a restaurant chain like Pizza Hut, McDonald’s and KFC. Fast food saves work and time, but it’s usually junk food. Fast food is popular in many countries. American fast food companies now have restaurants all over the world. But not everyone is happy about the spread of North American fast food. Some people in Italy want to fight against it. They don’t want fast food chains to open any more in their country. They also want to fight against the spread of fast food around the world. 69．（2分）What do children do after school in North America? 70．（2分）Why is fast food so popular in North America? 71．（2分）What does the word “They” refer to (指代) in the last paragraph? 72．（2分）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 73．（2分）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 74．（本题15分）在电影《小小的我》中，刘春和在成长路上经历的难忘故事让他学会了坚持与勇气。初中三年即将结束，你的青春时光里也一定有许多珍贵的回忆与成长感悟。请以“An Unforgettable Experience in Junior High School”为题，写一篇短文来描述一个让你难以忘怀的经历，包含以下要点： (1) What is the most unforgettable experience? (overcoming the difficulties; warmth between friends; the excitement of the school sports day; preparing for the art festival or…) (2) What do you learn from the experience? (3) What is your hope for the future? 要求： （1）80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 An Unforgettable Experience in Junior High School _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1．【答案】A 【听力材料】略 2．【答案】A 【听力材料】 The girl uses the Internet once a week but does the housework three times a week. 3．【答案】B 【听力材料】The doctor tells me that I have to drink milk every day. 4．【答案】C 【听力材料】 Tom stayed up too late last night and he has a headache now. 5．【答案】B 6．【答案】C 【听力材料】W: I help with housework three times a week. How about you, Robert? M: I do housework on Wednesday and Sunday. Q: How often does Robert do housework? 7．【答案】C 8．【答案】C 【听力材料】A: Will people use money in a hundred years? B: No, they won’t. Everything will be free. 9．【答案】A 【听力材料】M: I lost the game again, mom. I’m afraid that my teacher will be angry with me. W: Don’t worry. Keep practicing hard and you’ll win the game one day. 10．【答案】C 【听力材料】W: You look tall and strong, Henry. Is your brother as tall as you? M: No, we’re quite different. He is much shorter and thinner than me. 【答案】 11．C 12．A 【听力材料】略 【答案】12．A 13．C 14．B 【答案】 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 【听力材料】Today, we are going to make potato stamps. Potato stamps are very easy to make. First, you should get a large potato. Don’t use a small one, as it will be too difficult to hold. Next, wash it. You should make sure to get it really clean. Now cut it in halves with a knife. Be careful! I don’t want anyone to get hurt. Then, you should draw a design on the end of the potato with a pen. Now carefully cut the design out with your knife. When you have done it, pour some paint into the plate. Now put the cut end of your potato into the paint. Finally, put the potato onto a piece of paper. Isn’t that fun? 【答案】 20．magazine； 21．screen； 22．stay up； 23．fresh； 24．exercise 【听力材料】 My name is Toby. I’m in No. 1 Middle School. As a student, I am busy with my study. And I often stay up late doing homework and reading. One night, when I was reading a magazine, I found something wrong with my eyes. My parents took me to the hospital. The doctor had a look at my eyes and asked a few questions. After that, he told me not to watch the computer screen too much. Then he told me to have a rest and not to stay up reading. It’s better for me to eat more fresh vegetables. He also told me to exercise twice a day, because it’s good for my eyes. 【答案】 25．C 26．E 27．D 28．A 29．B 【答案】 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．C 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在多年的就医过程中发现，有时一个微笑的问候会给别人带来完全不同的一天，所以他想让他生命中的所有人都知道他们的微笑对自己是多么的有意义，因此他对给予他微笑的很多人发送了感谢卡片，并希望他们读到卡片时快乐。 【解析】30．句意：在那些拜访中，我注意到当一个人微笑着问候我时，这会产生多么大的不同。 misses想念；mentions提及；greets问候。根据“me with a smile”可知，是指微笑着问候我。故选C。 31．句意：它只会让我的一天变得更好一点，疾病也更容易忍受！ better更好的；worse更糟的；good好的。根据“the illness a little easier to bear”可知，此处是指让我的一天变得更好一点。故选A。 32．句意：此外，它使我对别人微笑，并与他们分享快乐。 me我；us我们；them他们。此处指代other people，用them指代。故选C。 33．句意：想到这时，我产生了一个想法：为什么不让这些人知道他们的微笑对我来说有多么重要呢？虽然他们只是我生命中的过客。 work工作；task任务；idea想法。根据“why not let these persons, who are only passers-by in my life though, know how much their smiles actually mean ... me?”可知，这是作者的一个想法。故选C。 34．句意：想到这时，我产生了一个想法：为什么不让这些人知道他们的微笑对我来说有多么重要呢？虽然他们只是我生命中的过客。 at在；to到，对于；with和。根据“how much their smiles actually mean ... me”可知，是指他们的微笑对于我来说有多么重要，用介词to表示。故选B。 35．句意：我一有了这个想法，就意识到这是可能的——我可以给他们打电话。 disagreed不同意；realized意识到；heard听到。根据“I can call them.”可知，作者意识到这个想法是可能的。故选B。 36．句意：于是，我收集了一些信息，坐下来，给所有的办公室写了卡片——从出租车公司到医生办公室。 bought买；sold卖；wrote写。根据“sat down, and ... cards to all the different offices”可知，是指坐下来写卡片。故选C。 37．句意：我想感谢他们如此令人愉快和乐于助人。 thank感谢；ask问；pay支付。根据“them for being so pleasant and helpful.”可知，是指感谢他们如此令人愉快和乐于助人。故选A。 38．句意：我一完成，就迫不及待地想把贺卡寄出去。 throw扔；make制作；send发送，寄。根据“Though I won’t be there to see their faces, I hope they feel happy ... they read the cards”可知，是指迫不及待想把卡片寄出去。故选C。 39．句意：虽然我不会在那里看到他们的脸，但我希望他们读卡片时会感到高兴。 because因为；until直到；when当……时。根据“I hope they feel happy ... they read the cards.”可知，是指当他们读到卡片时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【答案】 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．D 48．A 49．B 【分析】本文讲述了作者碰到一位十分善良的店主，不仅只用11美元买了块手表在父亲节送给父亲，还留下一美元买了张卡片。 【解析】40．句意：我发现爸爸因为丢了工作而心烦意乱，所以我决定送一份特别的礼物让他高兴起来。 big大的；small小的；special特殊的；expensive贵的。根据下文“I told the shopkeeper I was looking for a great Father’s Day present.”可知，此处是说要送给父亲一件特殊的礼物，故选C。 41．句意：一天放学后，我骑着自行车去附近的礼品店。 drove开车；rode骑车；left离开；started开始。根据“my bike”可知，此句是说骑自行车去附近的礼品店，故选B。 42．句意：她问：“手表好吗？” watch手表；bike自行车；card卡片；purse钱包。根据“a watch”可知，此句是问一块手表好不好，故选A。 43．句意：然后她拿出一块表给我看。 took off摘下，脱下；pulled off成功完成；tried out试用；took out取出。根据“showed it to me”可知，此处是说取出一块手表，故选D。 44．句意：“我有12美元，”我回答。 ten十；eleven十一；twelve十二；thirteen十三。根据下文“This watch is only $11. You’ll even have one dollar left for a little”可知，作者有12美元，故选C。 45．句意：你甚至会省下一美元买张小卡片。 card卡片；watch手表；change零钱；flower花。根据最后一段“But letting you leave with a dollar for a card”可知，还会省下钱买卡片。故选A。 46．句意：爸爸打开盒子，惊讶地问道：“你从哪儿弄来的？” sadly伤心地；angrily生气地；carefully认真地；surprisingly吃惊地。根据下文“My dad was shocked.”可知，父亲看到后表，感到惊讶，故选D。 47．句意：几年后，我发现这块表实际上值三百美元，我真的很感激店主所做的一切。 mum妈妈；father父亲；the daughter女儿；the shopkeeper店主。根据“A few years later, I found out the watch was actually worth three hundred dollars”可知，作者感谢店主所做的一切，故选D。 48．句意：但我一直感到遗憾，我没有机会感谢她。 sorry抱歉的，遗憾的；happy开心的；careful认真的；comfortable舒服的。根据“I never had a chance to thank her”可知，此句是说没能感谢店主而感觉遗憾，故选A。 49．句意：但让你留下一美元买张卡心地就更善良了。 richer更富有的；kinder更善良的；sadder更伤心的；worse更糟糕的。根据“It’s that selling you the watch for $11 was unbelievable enough.”可知，此句是说手表不仅卖得非常便宜，还更好心地让你留下一美元买卡片，故选B。 【答案】50．B 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三天暑假项目的详细情况。 【解析】50．细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 8—16”可知年龄在8到16岁的孩子可以参加三天暑假项目，故选B。 51．推理判断题。根据“Price: $230 for each member (成员); $250 for each non-member.”可知会员价是230美元，非会员价250美元，所以一个会员和两个非会员，应付730美元（230+250×2=730），故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“Notes: No free lunches because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants.”可知，可以自带食物，故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“You can do many activities and meet with animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, lions and so on!”可知，可以更了解动物，故选B。 54．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了三天暑假项目的详细情况，所以文章可能出现在报纸的“旅游”版块，故选D。 【答案】54．A 55．C 56．D 57．A 58．D 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了愤怒的小鸟主题公园。 【解析】54．细节理解题。根据“Now many people like the game...”可知，愤怒的小鸟是游戏。故选A。 55．细节理解题。根据“...and a few other parks are going to open in the UK”可知，英国即将开愤怒的小鸟主题公园。故选C。 56．词句猜测题。根据“Angry Birds-theme activity parks have many interesting places for children to play, they like them very much.”可知，这里的them指代前一句的“有趣的地方”。故选D。 57．推理判断题。根据首段“Now many people like the game “Angry Birds”. Here is good news for them...”以及选项可知，这篇文章最有可能为报道。故选A。 58．最佳标题题。根据首段“soon there will be a lot of Angry Birds-theme (主题) activity parks around the world”和末段“...So everyone will be happy in Angry Birds-theme activity parks.”可知，整篇文章围绕着愤怒的小鸟主题公园而展开。故选D。 【答案】 ； 59．C ； 60．B ； 61．D ； 62．E ； 63．A 【分析】 文章列出了五个人遇到的问题和烦恼，并给出了相应的建议。 59． 根据“Sometimes I get angry easily”可知，他容易生气，选项C中的建议“当你生气时，你应该停止说话，成为一个好的倾听者。”与之对应。故选C。 60． 根据“I have no friends. I always feel lonely.”可知，该同学需要朋友，选项B中的建议“试着告诉你的同学你需要他们的友谊。”与之对应。故选B。 61． 根据“But I often worry about my schoolwork.”可知，该同学担心自己的功课，选项D中的建议“别担心。每个人都担心他们的功课。找一个爱好或运动来放松自己。”与之对应。故选D。 62． 根据“I want to join in some after-school activities, but my parents think they are too dangerous and they don’t let me go out alone.”可知，该同学想参加课余活动，但他的父母不让他去，选项E中的建议“让你的父母知道，如果你不能出去，你会感到孤独。此外，你可以让老师和你的父母谈谈课后活动的事。”与之对应。故选E。 63． 根据“I really do my best, but I still can’t become a good pianist.”可知，该同学想弹好钢琴，选项A中的建议“别担心。大量的练习是成为一名优秀钢琴演奏者的唯一途径。”与之对应。故选E。 【答案】 59．important 60．easily 61．how 62．Check 63．out 64．body 65．situation 66．windy 67．Run 68．cause 【解析】 59．“It's+adj.+for sb to do sth”句式表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，空处应用形容词。结合语境及所给词可知important符合语境。 60．空处修饰be opened，应用副词。结合所给词可知easy的副词形式符合语境。 61．此处为“how+动词不定式结构”作宾语，故此处填how，表示“如何使用”。 62．根据the first aid box from time to time可知此处表示检查急救箱。设空位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Check。 63．根据“Protect yourself from dangers.”及语境可知此处说的是外出时要小心。go out意为“外出”。 64．根据before exercising及warm up your可知此处指锻炼之前热身。结合所给词及yourself可知填body。 65．根据Keeping away from a large group of people及所给词可知远离人群能够使自己处于安全的情况之下，故填situation。 66．根据“Some of the broken glass from the windows may fall on you.”及所给词可知风会把破碎的玻璃片刮下来，此处应用形容词修饰days，故填windy。 67．run after为固定短语，意为“追赶”。分析句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，且设空处位于句首，故填Run。 68．根据“Keep running when you have trouble breathing.”可知呼吸困难时还坚持跑步会导致休克。may后跟动词原形，故填cause。 知识拓展：cause作动词，意为“造成；引起”，常用于cause sb to do sth结构，意为“导致某人做某事”。 【答案】 69．They have special lessons, sports and activities after school. 70．Because people are too busy to prepare the food. 71．Some people in Italy. 72．人们40%的钱花在了买快餐上。 73．Fast Food 【分析】本文介绍了北美的快餐为什么受欢迎从而风靡全球的原因。 ； 【详解】 69．根据“Children have special lessons, sports and activities after school.” 可知放学后有很多的特殊课及体育活动。故答案为：They have special lessons or sports activities after school.； 70．根据“When a family want to eat a meal together, they are too busy to prepare the food.”可知，人们太忙了，以至于没法准备食物。故答案为：Because people are too busy to prepare the food.； 71．根据“Some people in Italy want to fight against it. They don’t want fast food chains to open any more in their country..”可知意大利人不喜欢快餐，They代指意大利人。故答案为：Some people in Italy.； 72．People：人们；spend：花费；about：大约；40% of their money 40%的钱；buying：买；fast food快餐。故答案为：人们40%的钱花在了买快餐上； 73．本文主要介绍的是在北美为什么快餐受欢迎，及快餐的种类。最后说明了快餐在许多国家受欢迎。故答案可以为：Fast food。 74．【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Experience in Junior High School One of my most unforgettable experiences in junior high school was participating in the school sports day. I was nervous about running the 100-meter race, but with the encouragement of my friends, I decided to give it my best shot. Although I didn’t win, I felt proud of myself for overcoming my fear and trying my hardest. From this experience, I learned the importance of courage and perseverance. Even if the outcome isn’t perfect, the effort itself is valuable. It taught me to face challenges with confidence and to never give up. In the future, I hope to continue embracing new challenges and growing stronger with each experience. I believe that every step forward, no matter how small, brings me closer to my goals. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍让你难以忘怀的经历以及你的收获； 第二步，介绍你对于未来的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①participating in参加 ②encouragement鼓励 ③decided to决定去 [高分句型] ①Although I didn’t win, I felt proud of myself for overcoming my fear and trying my hardest.（让步状语从句） ②I believe that every step forward, no matter how small, brings me closer to my goals.（宾语从句） 第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页 第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$