Unit 3 Robots 单元培优卷-2024 - 2025学年九年级下册英语牛津译林版

参考答案及试题解析 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择 1．A 【详解】句意：成都大熊猫繁育研究基地的熊猫花花因其可爱的外表而受欢迎。 考查形容词词义辨析。popular受欢迎的；honest诚实的；proper合适的；private私人的。根据“Hua Hua, a panda at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, is…because of her cute looks.”可知，熊猫花花因为可爱的外表而“受欢迎”，故选A。 2．A 【详解】句意：——你认为学生应该被允许使用人工智能工具来帮助学习吗？——是的。但是他们必须正确使用它们。 考查副词辨析。properly正确地；completely完全地；suddenly突然地；highly高度地。根据“Do you think students should be allowed to use AI tools to help with their studies?”和“But they must use them...”可知，此处是在强调学生应该被允许使用人工智能工具来帮助学习，但是必须正确使用，所以应该用properly。故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：——你能在两天内完成这个困难的任务吗？——我确定我可以。 考查动词词义辨析。continue继续；complete完成；defeat击败。根据句意可知，此处应选择表示“完成”的动词，与“任务”搭配。故选B。 4．B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我夹不起面条。——你没用对工具。你最好用一双筷子而不是勺子。 考查名词辨析。method方法；tool工具；plan计划；product产品。根据“You’d better use a pair of chopsticks instead of a spoon.”可知，筷子和勺子都是吃饭的“工具”，故选B。 5．A 【详解】句意：或许你可以多做些家务，以便他们有更多时间进行适当的交流。 考查情态动词辨析。could可以，常用于提出建议或可能性，语气委婉；may可能，侧重“允许”或客观可能性；would会，通常用于假设或请求；need需要，在肯定句中多用作实义动词。句子表达的是委婉的建议，建议对方多做家务，could符合语境。故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：——他通过努力学习通过了考试，老师对他的成绩感到满意。——所以我们应该向他学习。划线短语是什么意思？ 考查形容词词组。was sorry for对……感到歉疚；was satisfied with对……感到满意；was bored with对……感到无聊。was tired of对……感到厌倦。根据“He passed the exam through hard work”可知他的老师对结果很满意，很高兴。故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：艾米感到有压力，因为她的父母希望她做一些超出她能力范围的事情。 考查介词辨析。over通常指数量或位置的超过；across穿过；beyond超过；through通过。根据“Amy feels stressed because her parents want her to do something that goes ... her ability.”可知，父母希望她做超出她能力范围的事情，因此她会感到有压力，go beyond one’s ability“超过某人的能力”。故选C。 8．A 【详解】句意：由于这些奇妙的发明，我们可以有更好的生活。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“Because of these wonderful inventions,”可知，是指由于这些发明，我们才能有更好的生活，此处表示一种可能性，用can。故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：——每当考试季来临，压力可能也随之而来。——是的，我认为我们能做的就是放轻松。 考查情态动词的用法。need需要；may可能；dare敢。根据“come with it”可知，压力可能伴随考试季而来，表示一种可能性，用may。故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：这本书一定是汤姆的。看！他的名字在上面。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定；can能够；may也许；need需要。根据“Look! His name is on it.”可知，此处表示有把握的肯定推测，即这本书一定是汤姆的。故选A。 11．C 【详解】句意：这个发带一定是Carla的。她是足球俱乐部里唯一的女孩。 考查情态动词。might可能；can’t不可能；must一定；need需要。根据“She was the only girl at the soccer club.”可知表示肯定推测“一定”，用“must”，故选C。 12．C 【详解】句意：——这个电子词典很有帮助，但你应该正确使用它。——我明白了。我不会太频繁地依赖它。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；directly直接地；properly正确地。根据“This e-dictionary is helpful”和“I won’t turn to it too often.”可知，需要正确使用电子词典，故选C。 13．C 【详解】句意：我的学生在新年聚会上表演的英语戏剧获得了很大的成功。 考查定语从句和介词辨析。at在；in在……里；through通过。第一空处作定语修饰“English play”，表示“学生参演的戏剧”，用act in a play表示，动词短语，因此关系代词前需用介词in；at a party“在聚会上”，固定搭配。故选C。 14．D 【详解】句意：——我的淋浴器坏了，我一会儿给客服打电话。——真的吗？你确定你正确地安装了吗？ 考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地；exactly确切地；smoothly顺利地；properly正确地。根据“Are you sure you ... put it in?”可知，是正确地安装淋浴器，故选D。 15．D 【详解】句意：她没有专注于自己的工作导致了她的失败。 考查名词辨析。head头；heart心脏；brain大脑；mind思想。keep one’s mind on sth.“专注于”，是固定搭配。故选D。 二、完型填空 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂的危险处境以及科学家们让蜜蜂提高免疫能力的方法。 16．句意：蜜蜂被认为是世界上最勤劳的工人，但你可能听说过蜜蜂最近的表现很差。 poorly差地；straightly笔直地；quietly安静地；gradually逐渐地。根据“becoming more and more serious, the number of bees has been reducing rapidly”可知，应该是蜜蜂最近的表现很差。故选A。 17．句意：是的，而且情况变得越来越严重，蜜蜂的数量一直在迅速减少。 information信息；situation情况；suggestion建议；decision决定。根据“the number of bees has been reducing rapidly”可知，情况变得越来越严重。故选B。 18．句意：这给我们人类留下了一个巨大的挑战：保护蜜蜂。 treasure财富；energy能量；experience经验；challenge挑战。根据“Protecting bees.”可知，这是留给人们的一大挑战。故选D。 19．句意：因为如果蜜蜂不繁荣，人类也不繁荣，最终，人们就不会吃东西。 either两者中的任意一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；other其他的。根据“Because if bees aren’t flourishing (繁荣), ...are people, in the end, people won’t eat as a result.”可知人也没法好好生活，此处是“neither+be+主语”的倒装结构。故选B。 20．句意：无论蜜蜂到哪里，它们都会做一件神奇的事情，从植物中收集花粉。 trees树；vegetables蔬菜；plants植物；onions洋葱。根据常识和选项可知，蜜蜂收集植物的花粉。故选C。 21．句意：它们将花粉从一株植物传播到另一株植物，在这个过程中，蜜蜂使它们有可能结出果实。 produce结果；process过程；silence寂静；importance重要性。根据“They spread pollen from one plant to another”可知，应是蜜蜂在授粉的过程中，可能会使植物开花。 故选B。 22．句意：因此，当美国养蜂人失去了40%的蜜蜂时，就像2017年发生的那样，因为微生物疾病，我们21世纪的人类不仅注意到了，我们开始疯狂地试图解决这个问题。 happened发生；studied学习；made制作；explored探索。根据“So, when U.S. beekeepers lose 40% of their bees, as...in 2017”可知，就像2017年发生的那样。故选A。 23．句意：因此，当美国养蜂人失去了40%的蜜蜂时，就像2017年发生的那样，因为微生物疾病，我们21世纪的人类不仅注意到了，我们开始疯狂地试图解决这个问题。 students学生；governments政府；humans人类；doctors医生。根据“because of the microbial disease (微生物疾病), we 21st-century...not only take notice, we start crazily trying to fix the problem”可知，我们21世纪的人类开始疯狂地试图解决这个问题。故选C。 24．句意：当然，没有灵丹妙药，但最有效的解决方案似乎是找到一种预防微生物疾病的方法。 prevent防止、预防；protect保护；prepare准备；promise承诺。根据“That’s where bee vaccinations (接种疫苗) come in.”可知，目前最可行的解决办法是找到一种预防微生物疾病的方法。故选A。 25．句意：像大多数动物和人类一样，疫苗通过激发身体产生针对某种疾病的抗体来起作用。 serious严重的；certain某个、特定的；strict严格的；real真正的。根据语境和常识可知，疫苗在体内发挥作用，能产生针对某种疾病的抗体。故选B。 26．句意：但蜜蜂不会产生抗体，科学家们认为给它们接种疫苗是不可能的，但2015年的一项研究发现，蜜蜂可以通过卵中的卵黄蛋白原获得制造抗体的能力。 possible可能的；impossible不可能的；terrible糟糕的；probable很可能发生（或存在等）的。根据“But bees don’t make antibodies”可知，科学家们认为给它们接种疫苗是不可能的。故选B。 27．句意：给蜜蜂接种疫苗并不能帮助蜜蜂，但如果你给蜂王接种疫苗，她可以通过她的卵把这种能力传给她的孩子和孙子。 and并且；so因此；until直到；but但是。空前“接种疫苗帮不了它”和空后“给蜂王接种疫苗的话，会传给后代”两句之间构成转折关系，因此选but符合题意。故选D。 28．句意：给蜜蜂接种疫苗并不能帮助蜜蜂，但如果你给蜂王接种疫苗，她可以通过她的卵把这种能力传给她的孩子和孙子。 give给；set设置；pass通过；build建造。根据“but a 2015 study discovered that bees can get the ability of making antibodies through vitellogenin (卵黄蛋白原) in their egg”可知，给蜂王接种疫苗，她可以通过卵子将这种能力传递给她的子女和孙辈。故选C。 29．句意：这种新疫苗将治疗美国臭蜂病（AFB），这是一种使蜜蜂迅速死亡的高度危险的疾病。 death死亡；growth生长；truth事实；depth深度。根据“The new vaccine will treat for American foulbrood (AFB)”以及上文“蜜蜂因为微生物病而遭受损失”可知，这是一种导致蜜蜂死亡的疾病。故选A。 30．句意：蜂王可以用少量的糖水吃药，并把它传给她的孩子。 eat吃；drink饮；make制造；put放。根据“the medicine in a little sugar water and pass it along to her children”可知，此处指吃药。故选A。 三、阅读单选 （A）31．C 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了制作动物视频的过程及其乐趣。 31．推理判断题。 根据“Do you like watching animal videos?”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇。故选C。 32．主旨大意题。 根据“Creating animal videos takes a lot of work.”可知，第二段主要讲述了制作视频需要很多工作。故选A。 33．细节理解题。 根据“It’s okay if you don’t have a fancy video camera. You can start on a smartphone.”可知，制作视频需要专业相机或者手机。故选C。 34．细节理解题。 根据“One video that takes you 10 minutes to watch can take hours, or even days, to make.”可知，制作视频通常需要很长时间。故选D。 35．推理判断题。 根据“They can be a great way to learn about animals you may never see in your real life.”可知，作者认为制作动物视频是有帮助的。故选A。 （B）、36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文讲述了水循环对于地球上所有生物的重要性，包括其自然过程、对气候的保护作用以及对我们理解和保护地球环境的重要意义。 36．细节理解题。根据“It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to June in China.”可知，三月至六月对应春夏两季，故选A。 37．细节理解题。结合图示与文中“As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds.”可知，标号(3)表示水蒸气冷却形成云，故选C。 38．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段是引入；第二、三段阐述水循环过程和重要性；末段进行总结。因此，文章是总分总结构。故选D。 39．词句猜测题。根据“When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood. When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought”可知，前文提到了当一个地方有太多的水时，它就变成了洪水，此处是另外一种情况作对比，因此划线词表示“干旱”，故选B。 40．主旨大意题。根据“Water is important for all living things on Earth.”以及“Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our planet works and develop better methods to protect our Earth.  And that is a responsibility we should take on.”可知，文章重点说明了水循环对地球生态与人类的重要意义，作者主要想让读者了解它的重要性，故选D。 （C）、41．A 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对心理健康态度的转变，以及幽默在缓解心理压力中的作用。 41．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了现代生活中心里疾病的问题，所以最可能在“心理”方面的书籍中看到。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“When I work in Shanghai, sometimes people ask me ‘Where do you live?’, I would tell them ‘600 South Wanping Road’ and wait for their reaction...Talking about the address of the Shanghai Mental Health Center can make people feel uncomfortable.”可知，作者通过讲述一个故事来开始文章。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“In the past, mental illness was avoided being discussed in public. People thought having depression or other mental problems was a personal weakness and brought shame to families”可知，过去人们避免被别人知道有心理疾病，即②；根据“But now we understand that mental illness is just like other health problems. It can be treated”可知，现在人们认为心理疾病就和其他健康问题一样，是正常的，是可以被治疗的，即①③。故选C。 44．推理判断题。根据“And don’t forget that laughter is one of the best ways to feel better. Watch a funny video or cartoon like Mr. Bean or Tom and Jerry.”可知，《憨豆先生》或《汤姆和杰瑞》可以让人们大笑，所以应是喜剧，故选D。 45．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了人们对心理健康态度的转变，以及幽默在缓解心理压力中的作用，故选项A“用幽默治疗”符合。故选A。 四、词汇应用 46．(p)ost 【详解】句意：有些人喜欢在网上发布关于他们日常生活的短视频。根据中文提示“发布”和首字母可知，此处用post表示“发布”，动词；like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填(p)ost。 47．suitable 【详解】句意：这里的气候不适合种植这种植物。根据“The climate here is not…for growing this kind of plant.”可知，is是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。suit是动词，其形容词形式是suitable。be suitable for表示“适合……” 。故填suitable。 48．(s)pread 【详解】句意：关于他成功的这个好消息已经迅速在他的朋友们中间传播开了。根据“The good news about his success has quickly...”以及所给的中文和首字母提示，spread意为“传播；扩散”；此句时态为现在完成时，其结构是“has + 过去分词”，spread的过去分词形式与原形相同，都是spread。故填(s)pread。 49．completely 【详解】句意：你不像十年前那么害羞了。你完全地变了。考查副词修饰动词。根据汉语提示，completely意为“完全地”，副词，在句中修饰空后的动词“changed”。故填completely。 50．completely 【详解】句意：当灯突然熄灭时，房间完全黑了。根据“dark”可知，此处应用副词completely修饰形容词，表示“完全地”，故填completely。 51．regretted 【详解】句意：在受到惩罚之前，他对自己所说的话感到后悔。“所说的话”（过去完成时）发生在“后悔”的前面，因此“regret”需用过去式。故填regretted。 52．(s)atisfies 【详解】句意：保罗在学校是一名优秀的学生。他的表现总是让我们满意。satisfy意为“使……满意”，动词；又根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“His performance”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式satisfies。故填(s)atisfies。 53．regretted 【详解】句意：他后悔自己对父母做错了事。根据结合句意和汉语提示可知，regret“后悔”，符合语境；根据“had done”可知，过去完成时表示发生在过去的两个动作中更靠前的一个动作，因此主句的动词“regretted”需要用过去式。故填regretted。 54．spread 【详解】句意：昨晚，这个消息在村子里迅速传开了。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式spread。故填spread。 55．smoothly 【详解】句意：凯利是一个聪明的秘书，她使办公室运转顺利。此处需要副词修饰“running”，smoothly符合句意，故填smoothly。 五、完成句子 56．will be needed 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“将需要”；主语“A great deal of money”与动词need“需要”是被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据“if we want to buy these computers”可知，句子为条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句时态为一般现在时，主句时态应用一般将来时，所以这里应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，动词need的过去分词为needed。故填will；be；needed。 57．satisfied I am with directed by in general 【详解】be satisfied with“对……感到满意”，此处是感叹句，主语是I，此处应表达为How satisfied I am with...，第二空表示“被……导演”，directed是过去分词，作定语，by“被”，后接人，in general“总的来说”，故填satisfied I am with；directed by；in general。 58．was held/was organized 【详解】hold/organize“举办”，动词；根据句意可知，本句是一般过去时，且主语与动词之间是被动关系，需用was/were done；主语是单数，be动词用was，hold/organize的过去分词为held/organized。故填was held/organized。 59．is satisfied with/is happy with/is pleased with 【详解】“对……满意” 对应的短语是be satisfied/happy/pleased with。句子用一般现在时，主语是neither of us，be动词用is。故填is satisfied/happy/pleased with。 60．was the first engineer to succeed in inventing the latest robot 【详解】第一个工程师：the first engineer；成功做某事：succeed in doing sth.；发明这个最新的机器人：invent the latest robot。本句是宾语从句，需用陈述句语序；根据句意可知，invent是发生在过去的动作，需用过去时；who做主语是单数人称，系词需用was；the first…to do sth“做某事的第一个”。故填was the first engineer to succeed in inventing the latest robot。 六、短文首字母填空 61．(p)arent 62．(u)nimportant 63．(t)rust 64．(h)ealth 65．(l)evels 66．(d)ying 67．(K)nowing 68．(a)ct 69．(s)ociety 70．(l)iving 【导语】本文介绍了拥抱在人际关系中的重要性及其对健康的益处，进一步说明了拥抱在情感上的温暖和心理治疗中的积极作用，并介绍了“免费拥抱运动”的由来。 61．句意：例如，如果一个孩子感到难过，父母可能会拥抱他或她以给予安慰。根据“if a child is sad”及首字母提示可知，孩子感到难过时父母可能会拥抱他或她以给予安慰。空前有不定冠词a，此处填parent符合，故填(p)arent。 62．句意：拥抱似乎无关紧要，但拥抱是人类的一种必要需求。根据“but hugging is a necessary human need.”可知后半句是转折，结合首字母提示可知填unimportant“不重要的”作表语，故填(u)nimportant。 63．句意：通过这种方式，它创造了一种信任、归属和安全感，鼓励与他人进行开放沟通和相互理解。根据“belonging and safety”可知此处填名词，结合首字母提示可填trust“信任”。故填(t)rust。 64．句意：拥抱还有许多健康益处。根据后文“For example, hugs can be good for people’s health.”可知此处指健康，应填health“健康”作定语，故填(h)ealth。 65．句意：研究表明，拥抱可以降低感冒的风险，也可以降低担忧程度。根据“hugs can lower the risk of getting a cold as well as lower worry…”及首字母提示，此处指“降低担忧程度”，此处填level“程度”符合语境，此处表泛指用复数形式。故填(l)evels。 66．句意：有时，母亲的拥抱可以挽救她即将死去的新生儿的生命。根据“save the life of her newly-born baby”及首字母提示可知，此处指“即将死去的新生儿的生命”，dying“垂死的”符合语境，故填(d)ying。 67．句意：一位男士深知拥抱的重要性，于2001年发起了“免费拥抱运动”。根据“…one man started the Free Hugs Campaign in 2001.”可知是知道拥抱的重要性才发起了“免费拥抱运动”，know“知道”，此处应用现在分词短语作状语，故填(K)nowing。 68．句意：这是一种善意的行为，表明每个人都是重要的人。 根据“…show that everyone is an important person.”可知此处讲拥抱是一种表明每个人都是重要的人的行为，act“行为”，不定冠词an后接单数名词，故填(a)ct。 69．句意：拥抱那些想要或需要拥抱的陌生人在社会上变得流行起来。根据“Now, the month of July is known as International Free Hugs Month.”及首字母提示可知，此处指在社会上变得流行起来，society“社会”。故填(s)ociety。 70．句意：我们每天需要四个拥抱才能生活。根据后文“We need eight hugs a day for holding on. We need twelve hugs a day for growing up.”及首字母提示可知，此处提及拥抱在生活中的作用，所以可填live“生活”，介词for后接动名词，故填(l)iving。 七、材料作文 71．例文 The Robot Show Last weekend, I went to Yangzhou Science and Technology Museum with my classmates. We watched a robot show. It was very exciting. We also took part in many activities. I watched videos about robots while my classmates danced with the robots. In the show, we saw many different kinds of robots. Some are designed to do sports and others are designed to show some skills. My favorite robot was the robot which could play the piano. I like it very much because it could play nice music and I could play the piano with it. I like the robot show very much because I learn a lot from the robots. I hope I can design my own robot and it can help me a lot in my daily life 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格中所有要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍去参观博物馆参观的时间和人物； 第二步，介绍参观过程中的具体活动； 第三步，介绍自己最喜欢的机器人及其原因； 第四步，表达愿望与期待。 ［亮点词汇］ ① take part in 参加 ② be designed to do sth. 被设计做某事 ［高分句型］ ① My favorite robot was the robot which could play the piano. (定语从句) ② I like the robot show very much because I learn a lot from the robots. (because引导原因状语从句) 答案第1页（共11页） 答案第1页（共11页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 - 2025学年九年级下册英语牛津译林版 Unit 3 Robots 单元培优卷 注意事项 1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。 第一部分 选择题（满分：45分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） ( )1．Hua Hua, a panda at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, is ______ because of her cute looks. A．popular B．honest C．proper D．private ( )2．—Do you think students should be allowed to use AI tools to help with their studies? —Yes. But they must use them ________. A．properly B．completely C．suddenly D．highly ( )3．—Can you ________ the difficult task in two days? —I am sure I can. A．continue B．complete C．defeat ( )4．—Mum, I can’t pick up the noodles. —You’re not using the right _________. You’d better use a pair of chopsticks instead of a spoon. A．method B．tool C．plan D．product ( )5．Maybe you ________ do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. A．could B．may C．would D．need ( )6．—He passed the exam through hard work and his teacher was happy with the result. —So we should learn from him. What does the underlined phrase mean? A．was sorry for B．was satisfied with C．was bored with D．was tired of ( )7．Amy feels stressed because her parents want her to do something that goes ________ her ability. A．over B．across C．beyond D．through ( )8．Because of these wonderful inventions, we ________ have better lives. A．can B．must C．need D．should ( )9．—Whenever the exam season comes, stress ______ come with it. —Yeah, I think what we can do is to take it easy. A．need B．may C．dare ( )10．The book ________ be Tom’s. Look! His name is on it. A．must B．can C．may D．need ( )11．The hair band ________ belong to Carla. She was the only girl at the soccer club. A．might B．can’t C．must D．need ( )12．—This e-dictionary is helpful, but you ought to use it _______. —I see. I won’t turn to it too often. A．widely B．directly C．properly ( )13．The English play ________ my students acted ________ the New Year’s party was a great success. A．for which; at B．at which; in C．in which; at D．on which; through ( )14．—My shower is broken, and I’ll call customer service later. —Really? Are you sure you ________ put it in? A．carelessly B．exactly C．smoothly D．properly ( )15．That she hadn’t kept her ________ on her work resulted in the failure. A．head B．heart C．brain D．mind 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项 (A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Bees are regarded as the most hard-working workers in the world, but you might have heard about how bees are doing 16 these days. Yes, and the 17 is becoming more and more serious, the number of bees has been reducing rapidly. It leaves us humans a great 18 : Protecting bees. Because if bees aren’t flourishing (繁荣), 19 are people, in the end, people won’t eat as a result. Bees do this amazing thing wherever they go around, collecting poll (花粉) from 20 . They spread pollen from one plant to another, in the 21 , the bees make it possible for them to bear fruit. So, when U.S. beekeepers lose 40% of their bees, as 22 in 2017, because of the microbial disease (微生物疾病), we 21st-century 23 not only take notice, we start crazily trying to fix the problem. And there’s no silver bullet remedy (灵丹妙药), of course, but the most available solution seems to be finding out a way to 24 microbial disease. That’s where bee vaccinations (接种疫苗) come in. Like most of the animals, as well as humans, vaccines work through inspiriting the body to make antibodies (抗体) against a 25 disease. But bees don’t make antibodies, scientists have thought vaccinating them would be 26 , but a 2015 study discovered that bees can get the ability of making antibodies through vitellogenin (卵黄蛋白原) in their egg. Vaccinating a bee wouldn’t help that bee, 27 if you vaccinate the queen, she can 28 the ability on to her children and grandchildren through her eggs. The new vaccine will treat for American foulbrood (AFB), a highly dangerous disease that makes 29 of bees quickly. The queen bee can 30 the medicine in a little sugar water and pass it along to her children. And then her children will not get AFB during their lives. They got the antibodies against the disease. ( )16．A．poorly B．straightly C．quietly D．gradually ( )17．A．information B．situation C．suggestion D．decision ( )18．A．treasure B．energy C．experience D．challenge ( )19．A．either B．neither C．both D．other ( )20．A．trees B．vegetables C．plants D．onions ( )21．A．produce B．process C．silence D．importance ( )22．A．happened B．studied C．made D．explored ( )23．A．students B．governments C．humans D．doctors ( )24．A．prevent B．protect C．prepare D．promise ( )25．A．serious B．certain C．strict D．real ( )26．A．possible B．impossible C．terrible D．probable ( )27．A．and B．so C．until D．but ( )28．A．give B．set C．pass D．build ( )29．A．death B．growth C．truth D．depth ( )30．A．eat B．drink C．make D．put 三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） Do you like watching animal videos? They can be a great way to learn about animals you may never see in your real life. If you know lots of information about different animals, and enjoy connecting with people and teaching them about different kinds of animals, you can make your own short video where you can teach viewers about animals and pet care. Creating animal videos takes a lot of work. One video that takes you 10 minutes to watch can take hours, or even days, to make. When you are ready to make a new video, you should go through a list of steps. First, brainstorm ideas and a catchy title for the video. Next, make a description of the things you want to say. Then, it’s time to charge your camera and make sure it has good lighting. Now it’s time to film. You film all the footages (片段) yourself first. Then, bring in the animals. Make sure the animals you are planning to film with are in a good feeling. After you’ve done filming, edit (编辑) the video together. Editing is a really long process. Maybe you have to spend about 8 hours editing one video. Editing includes adding the cool sounds and pictures that can help explain your meanings clearly. The other step is putting different footages together to make one video. Then, you start to upload the video, write a description, create a thumbnail (缩略图) and add tags (附加语) to the video. Tags help people actually find the video, so they are important. Finally, you share the video for all to watch. One thing that makes your job so fun is that you can talk to people who watch your videos from all around the world. It’s nice that you can talk to hundreds—sometimes thousands of people who really love all sorts of animals. You learn from your audience as much as you teach them. Do you think it cool to make a short animal video of your own? If so, just go for it. It’s okay if you don’t have a fancy video camera. You can start on a smartphone. ( )31．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．giving an example B．telling a story C．raising a question D．comparing two facts ( )32．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A．Making a video takes much work. B．Editing a video includes two steps. C．Talking to people from all over the world makes you happy. D．Animals you film should be in good health. ( )33．According to the passage, you can’t make a video without _________. A．different animals B．a viewer C．a professional camera or a cellphone D．pictures ( )34．How long does a video usually take to make? A．10 minutes. B．8 hours. C．A little time. D．Much time. ( )35．What does the author think of making animal videos? A．Helpful. B．Useless. C．Mysterious. D．Unnecessary. （B） Water is important for all living things on Earth. The water cycle (循环) is a natural process that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to the earth again. It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to June in China. Here are some you need to know about it. The water cycle always begins with water vapour (蒸气). When it’s hot outside, you can see clouds forming in the sky. These clouds are made of water vapour that comes from the ground, plants and rivers. As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow. The water cycle plays an important role in protecting our Earth’s climate. It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. On top of that, it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that don’t have enough water. Without the cycle, we would face many problems. When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood. When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought. Besides, water vapour can take heat from the sun and keep our planet cool. The water cycle is a natural process that keeps our planet alive. It’s important for plants and animals to drink water and for our rivers to stay flowing with water. Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our planet works and develop better methods to protect our Earth. And that is a responsibility we should take on. ( )36．In China, the water cycle was most active during _______. A．spring and summer B．summer and autumn C．autumn and winter D．winter and spring ( )37．According to the picture about the water cycle, the step (3) probably refers to the fact that _______. A．vapour rises into the sky B．clouds move around by wind C．vapour cools down into clouds D．clouds return back as snow ( )38．Which is the right structure of this passage? A．①②/③④ B．①/②③④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②③/④ ( )39．What does the underlined word “drought” probably mean in Chinese? A．暴雨 B．干旱 C．飓风 D．洪水 ( )40．What does the writer mainly want us to know from the passage? A．What the water cycle is. B．How the water cycle goes. C．When the water cycle happens. D．Why the water cycle is important. （C） When I work in Shanghai, sometimes people ask me “Where do you live?”, I would tell them “600 South Wanping Road” and wait for their reaction. Many people get the joke and laugh, but not everyone does so. Talking about the address of the Shanghai Mental Health Center can make people feel uncomfortable. In the past, mental illness was avoided being discussed in public. People thought having depression or other mental problems was a personal weakness and brought shame to families. But now we understand that mental illness is just like other health problems. It can be treated, and people’s lives can be improved. Many people in big cities like Shanghai have fast-paced lives and lots of work to do. They’re often under a lot of stress. If you’re feeling sad or stressed, don’t keep it to yourself. Talk to your friends or school teachers. It’s important to talk about your problems to solve them. And don’t forget that laughter is one of the best ways to feel better. Watch a funny video or cartoon like Mr. Bean or Tom and Jerry. The Shanghai Mental Health Center is making it easier for people to talk about mental health. They use humor, the best medicine of all. They sell T-shirts with funny messages, like “I’ve kept taking pills” and “It’s not a big problem.” It’s hard not to laugh when you see someone wearing one. Humor really can be the best medicine for your mental health. ( )41．Where can we see this article? A． B． C． D． ( )42．How does the writer begin the text? A．By asking a question. B．By listing numbers. C．By comparing the facts. D．By telling a story. ( )43．How do people change their attitude towards mental illness? ①regard it as normal ②avoid being known by others ③believe it can be treated A．①②③ B．③②① C．②①③ D．②③① ( )44．What kind of movies do you think Mr. Bean and Tom and Jerry are? A．Action movies. B．Documentaries. C．Thrillers. D．Comedies. ( )45．What can be the best title for the text? A．Using Humor to Treat B．Keeping It to Yourself C．Wearing Funny T-shirts D．Discussing Mental Illness in Public 第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分） 四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46．Some people like to p (发布) short videos about their daily lives online. 47．The climate here is not (suit) for growing this kind of plant. 48．The good news about his success has quickly s (传播) among his friends. 49．You’re not as shy as you were ten years ago. You’ve (完全地) changed. 50．The room was (complete) dark when the lights suddenly went out. 51．He (regret) what he had said before he was punished. 52．Paul is an excellent student at school. His performance always s (使……满意) us. 53．He (后悔) that he had done something wrong to his parents. 54．The news (spread) out quickly in the village last night. 55．Kelly is a smart secretary, who keeps the office running (顺畅). 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56．要购买这批电脑，我们需要一大笔资金。 A great deal of money if we want to buy these computers. 57．总的来说，我对贾玲导演的这部电影——热辣滚烫真满意！ How the film YOLO Jialing . 58．哈尔滨人民举办了国际冰雪节的大型庆典。 A big celebration of International Ice and Sculpture Festival by people of Harbin. 59．总的来说，我俩对这次考试的结果都不满意。 In general, neither of us the result of the exam. 60．你知道谁是第一个成功发明这个最新机器人的工程师？ Do you know who ? 六、短文首字母填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） A hug (拥抱) is a form of human touch that happens when two or more people hold each other closely. People hug for many different reasons in their lives. For example, if a child is sad, a p 61 may hug him or her to give comfort. Grown-ups may hug to show each other love. Friends may hug to show friendship. Members of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness and encourage other team members. Hugs may seem u 62 , but hugging is a necessary human need. For example, hugging is important in building human relationships. When a person is given a hug, he or she feels loved and important. In this way, it creates a sense of t 63 , belonging (归属感) and safety that encourages open communication and understanding with others. Hugging also has many h 64 advantages. For example, hugs can be good for people’s health. Research has shown that hugs can lower the risk of getting a cold as well as lower worry l 65 . Giving and receiving hugs can also make people happier. Finally, hugging can even save lives. In recent years, doctors have found that it is best when a baby is held soon after being born. It keeps the baby warm and helps keep his heart rate stable (心率平稳). Besides, these babies feel safer and seem to be happier. Sometimes, a hug from a mother can save the life of her newly-born baby who is d 66 . K 67 the importance of a hug, one man started the Free Hugs Campaign in 2001. It was an a 68 of kindness to show that everyone is an important person. Giving hugs to unknown people who wanted or needed a hug became popular in s 69 . Now, the month of July is known as International Free Hugs Month. Someone once said, “We need four hugs a day for l 70 on. We need eight hugs a day for holding on. We need twelve hugs a day for growing up.” There may not be many people who give out 12 a day. But for all it advantages, maybe it is something we should all do more often. 七、材料作文（本大题共20分） 71．你校英语报社正在举行以“科技”为主题的征文比赛。假如你是李华，上周末你和你的同学们去扬州科技馆参观了机器人展，请你根据以下表格提供的信息并结合这次的参观经历，写一篇100词左右的英语征文稿。 Time Last weekend Place Yangzhou Science and Technology Museum Activities 1. Watch videos about … 2. … My favourite robot 1. The type 2. The reason (at least two points) My feeling and hope … The Robot Show ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共9页） 试卷第1页（共9页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$