Unit 3 Robots 拔尖测评-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年九年级下册英语(译林版)

拔尖特训·英语（译林版）九年级下 Unit3拔 (满分：100分 一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分) 1.易混题 help the poor,you can give away you consider good. A.In order that;whatever B.In order that;however C.In order to;however D.In order to;whatever 2.易错题一After the24 th Olympic Winter Games, young people are interested in the ice sports. -So they are.But they have to learn how to do them before trying them. A.the number of;completely B.plenty of;properly C.a great deal of;wisely D.lots of;simply 3.Rita regards her bedroom as a space and never allows her parents to enter. A.possible B.strange C.private D.necessary 4.易混题一You look uneasy..What's the matter? -Oh,I really talking back to my parents this morning. A.suggest B.regret C.avoid D.consider 5.-Excuse me,can you to a Chinese speaker? Sure.Just a minute. A.put me through B.put me back C.put me away D.put me on 6.(2025·无锡期中)一Can you tell me this broken bike? Of course.You can have my uncle it this afternoon. A.what to do with;to repair B.how to deal with;repair 尖测评 时间：60分钟) “答案与解析”见P15 C.what to deal with;to repair D.how to do with;repair 7.The new method works very well.So far, everything has been going on that we don't need to worry. A.too completely B.so completely C.too smoothly D.so smoothly 8.-What was the noise just now? -Sorry,I didn't see the chair beside the desk and it A.knocked;out B.knocked;in C.knocked;away D.knocked;over 9.-I'm wondering at a low price. -You can book one through our official app. A.how I can buy the airline ticket B.how can I buy the airline ticket C.when I can buy the airline ticket D.when can I buy the airline ticket 10.-Hello,may I speak to Sandy? I'll see if she's here. A.Who are you?B.Pardon? C.Hold on. D.Who's this? 二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分) It was a cold day when Dorothee Brutzer and her husband arrived in Changsha for the first time in November,1999. The German couple,whose 1 names are Du Xuehui and Wu Zhengrong,went to visit the Hunan Disabled Persons'Federation.2 of them wanted to learn about a charity project funded by a German organization which helped the province's deaf 3.After the visit,Du and Wu shared the same wish to do something 4 In 2002,the couple moved to Changsha and started to work with the charity 5 they received volunteer training back in Germany. Wu said,"The children couldn't get any speech rehabilitation()training before.With the help,they started to make 6 in speaking. When I saw that,I felt a sense of achievement. So staying here became the 7 choice. Du remembers there was only one teaching book for special 8 when they arrived.And only fifteen pages were about speech rehabilitation training."But 9 there are plenty of books on this subject,"she said. According to Wu,only a small percentage of the province's deaf children could get rehabilitation training in the past.Most of them 10 the best time to start because it was often late when their parents realized they needed help.As more organizations 11 deaf children,many of them now get training. The couple discovered that deaf children had difficulty finding 12 when they grew up.So Wu opened a bakery in Changsha to hire deaf people.Wu's bakery has 13 more than 20 people so far.They have done a very good job there.Wu hopes that he can 14 in Changsha and run the bakery for as long as possible. Then he can help deaf people make a 15 by themselves.They can gain respect as well. 1.A.French B.Chinese C.German D.Japanese 2.A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither 3.A.actors B.athletes C.children D.policemen 4.A.meaningful B.creative C.popular D.old 5.A.though B.before C.while D.after Unit 3 Robots 6.A.progress B.changes C.mistakes D.decisions 7.A.wrong B.natural C.unusual D.difficult 8.A.sports B.manners C.education D.treatment 9.A.past B.before C.then D.now 10.A.missed B.avoided C.reached D.doubted 11.A.get along with B.pay attention to C.keep away from D.keep in touch with 12.A.jobs B.answers C.friends D.ways 13.A.cured B.served C.trained D.protected 14.A.lie B.remain C.arrive D.rest 15.A.conversation B.discovery C.journey D.living 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 第一节：请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题 所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A(2025·湖北) ★★★ There is a story about the invention of silk in China.People believe that silk was first invented by Leizu,the wife of the Yellow Emperor.Leizu learned how to make cocoons( into soft and strong cloth.This magical cloth became known as“silk”,and it was very valuable.Following kings'orders,the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then,something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty,the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there.As years passed by,silk became so important that the trade road from the West to China got its name-the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains.From China,people sold silk and tea.In return,they received treasures such as 71 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）九年级下 spices(香料)，gold and silver from the West,In the very beginning,it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas,technologies and cultures.For example,Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West,while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly,the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other.Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road.In places like the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in China,you can see how art pieces combined(融合)Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive.It cannot be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas.Today,we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history.It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other's traditions,and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 1.Who do people think invented silk in ancient China? A.Leizu. B.The kings. C.Zhang Qian. D.The Yellow Emperor. 2.What was spread from China to the West according to Paragraph 3? A.Silk and gold. B.Tea and papermaking. C.Spices and silver. D.New ideas of science. 3.创新考法·信息排序What is the right order of the following things from the passage? D Zhang Qian traveled west with silk. 72 2 Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. 3 Traders from China and the West exchanged things. 4 The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A.①→④→③→②B.①→③→④→② C.④→①→③→②D.④→③→②→① 4.What does the underlined word "distinctive" mean in Paragraph 4? A.Special.B.Public.C.Popular.D.Strong. 5.What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A.The change of world trade. B.The introduction of silk cloth. C.The influence of technology in history. D.The importance of cross-cultural commu nication. B ★★ D Smart homes are becoming more and more popular these days.What is a smart home?A smart home is a living space with advanced technology.It allows you to control different devices in your home by just tapping on your smartphone-whether you're at home or on your way to work. 2 Smart homes include smart devices and systems,such as locks,fridges,bulbs,washing machines...You may wonder how they work. Smart speakers are used to play music or answer questions with voices.Smart lighting systems can be controlled remotely according to your schedule.Smart fridges might suggest recipes and even order foods you need.All these devices work together as one to make your home smarter and your life easier. 3 What are the advantages of a smart home?Firstly,it is convenient.You can control your home with smartphones or voices. Secondly,it's helpful to avoid the unnecessary waste,so it possibly benefits the environment. Thirdly,if anything unusual happens around your home,the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home immediately. 4 However,it may not be for everybody. Smart devices are typically more expensive than the traditional ones.What's more,smart home systems rely on connectivity and data(数据) collection,so privacy concerns may arise. 5 Each coin has two sides.It's up to you to design your own living environment. 6.What is a smart home according to the passage? A.A living space with bulbs. B.A living space with fridges C.A living space with washing machines. D.A living space with advanced technology. 7.What does the underlined word“It”in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.A smart home.B.A smart speaker. C.A smart system.D.A smart lock. 8.Why are smart homes becoming more and more popular these days? A.Because they fit all the people B.Because they may collect data easily. C.Because they are cheaper than the traditional ones. D.Because they can make people's life safe, convenient and environmentally friendly. 9.创新考法·篇章结构What is the structure of the passage? A. ① B. ①② ② ③④⑤ ④⑤ ① D. (1) ②③④ ⑤ ②③④⑤ Unit 3 Robots 10.In which section of a website can you probably read the passage? A.Sports. B.Technology. C.Nature. D.Art. 第二节：(2024·宿迁模拟)根据短文内容， 从所给选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳 选项，有一项是多余选项。 In our daily life,robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous,boring,difficult or dirty.And we often see kids play with toy robots. But what exactly is a robot?There are some important characteristics that a robot must have.11. They will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics. Sensing 12. Give your robot sensors 感器)：light sensors(eyes),touch sensors (hands),chemical sensors nose),hearing sensors (ears)and taste sensors (tongue). Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment.It can move on wheels,walk on legs or be driven by small engines(发动机). 13. Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. 14. The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do. Intelligence 15. A programmer is the person who gives the robot its“smarts”.The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do. 73 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）九年级下 A.First of all,your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. B.A robot needs some kind of“smarts'”. C.These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. D.Some robots might power themselves with sunlight,electricity or batteries. E.Different robots can do different jobs according to their characteristics. F.A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it. 四、词汇。（每小题2分，共10分) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.We were still (sure)whether the plan would work after a long discussion. 2.All the audience were (complete) moved after watching the one-hour documentary. 3.The old lady found she was getting (forget),and started writing things down in a notebook. 4.易错题(2025·无锡市锡山区模拟)The baby was sleepy,so he (lay)it down slowly on the bed. 5.Too many cars on the road prevented the firemen from (put)out fire in time. 五、根据首字母提示补全短文。（每空1分，共 10分) Most adults find it hard to remember the things that happened while they were children.Now scientists have found out exactly when these memories 1.d A study has found that most three-year-old children can remember what happened to them a year 2.e And these memories are still clear while they are 5 and 6.But when they are over 7,these memories become weaker 3.1 74 Most children by the age of 8 or 9 can only remember 35%of their 4.e from under the age of 3 according to the study. The scientists say this is because at around this age the way we form memories begins to change.They say that before the age of 7, children do not have a 5.s of time and direction in their memories.For older children, however,the early things they can remember become more adult-like in the way they are formed.Children also have a far faster speed of 6.f than adults.The discoveries also help to explain why children can often have clear memories of what they have done,7.b then forget them just several years later. The children were organized to the laboratory for the first time at the age of 3 and discussed six impressive things from their past, such as the 8.f relaxing trip,the first dangerous accident they met,and the first day of school.The children then returned for a second session between the ages of 5 and 9 to discuss the same things.The scientists found that between the ages of 5 and 7,the number of memories that the children could remember 9.r between 63%0 and 72%. 10.H between the ages of 8 and 9, the number of memories that the children could remember fell to about 35%0. 六、任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分) In Chinese dishes,good vinegar()is like magic.It makes noodles,dumplings,and even vegetables taste amazing-so amazing that it's part of China's cultural treasure!The best vinegar comes from Qingxu County in Shanxi. The red sorghum(高粱)grows tall in the sun there. Qingxu County is famous for growing high- quality sorghum.Sorghum is used to make vinegar,and there are many workshops that produce it.The aged vinegar from this place has been famous for hundreds of years.In 2006,the county's vinegar-making skills were included on the first national-level intangible cultural heritage list. At Shanxi Shuita Vinegar Company,where buildings were built in an ancient style, workers wear the Ming Dynasty clothes while making vinegar in the traditional way."They are not actors,but real workers,said Zhang Ce,the general manager."As our company grows,customers want to know how we make our aged vinegar and learn about its history. In recent years,the vinegar industry has been changing with the times.While keeping old traditions,it has also added exciting new flavors(风昧).For example,some companies are trying to make apple vinegar for kids and honey vinegar for salads. Qingxu County has 81 vinegar businesses. They produce about 800,000 tons of vinegar each year.This industry offers jobs to almost 100,000 people.The county is working hard to develop its vinegar industry.A vinegar industry development fund(基金)has been set up. The aged vinegar produced in Shanxi so far has been exported(出口)to36 countries and areas,including the United States,Canada, Australia and Japan. 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超 过8个词) 1.According to the passage,what is vinegar made from in Qingxu County? Unit 3 Robots 2.How long has Qingxu County been famous for the aged vinegar? 3.Are the people in the Ming Dynasty clothes at Shanxi Shuita Vinegar Company workers or actors? 4.Why are the companies trying to make apple vinegar for kids and honey vinegar for salads? 5.What can we know from the last paragraph? 七、书面表达。（共15分） 假如你是来自英国某中学的交换生丹尼尔， 你看到英文报纸Jinling Daily上刊登的一则 广告，你想参加广告中介绍的机器人培训班。 A robot course The robot course for beginners at Starlight School Organized visits to Friendly Robots Company Email:robotcourse@email.com 请根据该广告内容，用英语写一封电子邮 件，询问与该培训班相关的具体信息，邮件内容 须包括：1.培训课程的持续时间以及周末是否 上课。2.参观机器人公司的具体安排。3.你 还想了解的该培训班的其他信息。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 3.词数90左右（已给出部分不计入总词数）。 Dear Sir/Madam, I'm writing to ask for information about the robot course for beginners at Starlight School. Yours faithfully, Daniel 75听第一篇短文，回答第13一15小题，请根据短文内容， 选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的 信号，进人下一篇短文。 Our computer company is looking for a hard-working and confident website designer with at least five years of experience to become part of our new and exciting business. We want someone who can work under stress and make good decisions.There's a lot of competition in designing attractive websites,so we need powerful and creative people.We expect someone who would enjoy helping us to meet our goals.To check our educational background requirements,go to our website.You may also call us on 5623 3212 for more information. 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 Hello,everyone.Let me tell you something about our school trip to the Science Museum next Thursday.It's about the latest robots and they are from the USA.They have visited many countries in Europe,including the UK and France.There's a special waiter robot called Jack and a hotel front desk robot called Mary.Jack takes orders and brings food to visitors,and Mary can actually talk and answer visitors'questions. Preparations for the day are as follows.The guide leaves at 8:30,so I would like you to arrive at school 15 minutes earlier!Don't forget you will do a project on robots.So you need to bring a notebook with you.The restaurant at the museum offers delicious and cheap food. After lunch,you will feel free to have a look at the museum and visit the gift shop. That's all.You can go back to your classroom now. [参考答案] 1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.B8.C 9.B10.C11.A12.C13.A14.C15.B 16.C17.B18.B19.A20.C Unit3拔尖测评 、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A 6.B固定搭配：what to do with sth.,how to deal with sth.:have sb.do意为“让某人做某事”。 7.D8.D9.A10.C 二、L.B根据Du Xuehui and Wu Zhengrong以及下文介 绍他们来到中国湖南省可知，此处是指中文名。 2.C根据语境可知，他们两人都想了解一个慈善项目。 3.C根据“The children couldn't get any speech rehabilitation training before.”可知，此处是指失聪儿童。 4.A结合下文介绍他们搬到了长沙，开始和慈善机构一 起工作可知，他们希望做一些有意义的事情。 5.D根据“.，.the couple moved to Changsha and started to work with the charity...they received volunteer training back in Germany..”可知，他们开始和慈善机构一起工作应 发生在接受志愿者培训之后。 6.A根据“The children couldn't get any speech rehabilitation training before.”可知，孩子们以前未能接受 任何语言康复训练，所以在训练后，他们开始在口语方面 取得进步。 7.B根据“When I saw that,.I felt a sense of achievement..” 可知，他留下来就成为一种自然而然的选择。 8.C根据one teaching book和speech rehabilitation training可知，书是和特殊教育有关的。 9.D根据when they arrived和But可知，他们刚来的时 候只有一本特殊教育的教材，但是现在有很多关于这个主 题的书 l0.A根据“Most of them.the best time to start because it was often late when their parents realized they needed help.”可知，当孩子们的父母意识到他们需要帮助 时，已经迟了，也就是大多数人错过了最好的开始时间。 ll.B根据“As more organizations..deaf children, many of them now get training.”可知，越来越多的组织关 注失聪儿童。 l2.A根据“So Wu opened a bakery in Changsha to hire deaf people.,”并结合when they grew up可知，失聪儿童长 大后很难找到工作。 13.C根据语境可知，因为都是失聪的人，所以他们需要 训练后才能上岗。 l4.B根据“Wu hopes that he can.in Changsha and run the bakery for as long as possible.”可知，他希望能留 在长沙。 l5.D根据“Then he can help deaf people make a..by themselves..”可知，此处是指帮助失聪的人自己谋生。 make a living意为“谋生”。 三、l.A细节理解题。根据“People believe that silk was first invented by Leizu,the wife of the Yellow Emperor. 可知答案。 2.B细节理解题。根据“From China,people sold silk and tea.""For example,Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West'”可知，丝绸、茶叶和造纸术从中国 传到西方。 3.C信息排序题。根据“Following kings'orders,the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries." "During the Han Dynasty,the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there.""From China,people sold silk and tea.In return, they received treasures such as spices,gold and silver from the West..”和“Art,music and even language were shared along this ancient road."可知正确顺序。 4.A词义猜测题。根据you can see how art pieces combined Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive可知，中西方文化融合会创造出特殊的东西。 5.D推理判断题。根据“The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas.”可知，丝绸之路的故事告 诉我们以前的人们会通过贸易和分享的想法成为朋友，因 此介绍了跨文化交流的重要性。 6.D细节理解题。根据“What is a smart home?A smart home is a living space with advanced technology.”可知，智 能家居是一个拥有先进技术的生活空间。 7.A代词指代题。根据“A smart home is a living space with advanced technology.It allows you to control different devices in your home by just tapping on your smartphone..." 可知，智能家居允许你只要轻点智能手机，就可以控制家 里的不同设备，画线部分It指代前文中提到的A smart homea 8.D细节理解题。根据“Firstly,it is convenient.. Secondly...so it possibly benefits the environment. Thirdly...the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home immediately..”可知，智能家居现在越来越 受欢迎的原因是：它能让人们的生活变得方便、环保、安全。 9.C篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总起全文，介绍 智能家居：第二、三、四段分别介绍了智能家居的运行、优 势和劣势：最后一段总结全文，点明智能家居的两面性。 10.B推理判断题。本文主要介绍了智能家居的相关知 识，属于“科学技术”范畴，故在“技术”版块可看到此文章。 11.C12.A13.F14.D15.B 四、l.unsure2.completely3.forgetful4.laid 5.putting 1.disappeared 2.earlier 3.rapidly 4.experiences 5.sense 6.forgetting 7.but 8.first 9.remained 10.However 六、l.Red sorghum.2.For hundreds of years.. 3.Workers.4.To change with the times.5.The vinegar is popular/famous/known all over the world. 不唯一，言之有理即可) 七、One possible version: Dear Sir/Madam, I'm writing to ask for information about the robot course for beginners at Starlight School. Firstly,I'd like to know more about the course's arrangements.For example,could you tell me how long the course will last?I'd like to know if there is any class on the weekend.Next,I'm interested in the visits to Friendly Robots Company.Would you tell me whether I need to pay?Finally,I wonder whether I'll be able to design a robot by myself at the end of the course. Thank you for your time and I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully, Daniel Unit 4 Life on Mars 第1课时Comic strip&Welcome to the unit [课时新知特训即 -1.dried 2.travelling 3.sleeping 4.pollution 5.less 二、l.to think about2.get to3.Have;found out 4.boots 5.helmets 三、1.A2.C3.D4.B [阅读提优特训叩 四、l.popular2.gather3.Among4.traditional 5.perfectly 6.robots 7.abroad 8.how 9.progress 10.building/becoming