Unit 2-Unit 3 阶段检测培优卷-2024 - 2025学年九年级下册英语牛津译林版

参考答案及试题解析 第1部分 选择题 1、 单项选择 1．D 【详解】句意：这条小溪轻轻地流过森林，流过时发出宁静的声音。 考查介词辨析。at在……；above在……上方；in在……里面；through穿过。根据“the forest”可知，小溪是从森林中间穿过。故选D。 2．A 【详解】句意：——我可以用一下你的新字典吗，安迪？——恐怕不行。我现在正在为我的报告查新单词。 考查情态动词。May可以；Must必须；Need需要；Should需要。根据“I am afraid you can’t”可知此处是表示请求允许，应用May I...句型。故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我夹不起面条。——你没用对工具。你最好用一双筷子而不是勺子。 考查名词辨析。method方法；tool工具；plan计划；product产品。根据“You’d better use a pair of chopsticks instead of a spoon.”可知，筷子和勺子都是吃饭的“工具”，故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：——这个电子词典很有帮助，但你应该正确使用它。——我明白了。我不会太频繁地依赖它。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；directly直接地；properly正确地。根据“This e-dictionary is helpful”和“I won’t turn to it too often.”可知，需要正确使用电子词典，故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：这个发带一定是Carla的。她是足球俱乐部里唯一的女孩。 考查情态动词。might可能；can’t不可能；must一定；need需要。根据“She was the only girl at the soccer club.”可知表示肯定推测“一定”，用“must”，故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：我的学生在新年聚会上表演的英语戏剧获得了很大的成功。 考查定语从句和介词辨析。at在；in在……里；through通过。第一空处作定语修饰“English play”，表示“学生参演的戏剧”，用act in a play表示，动词短语，因此关系代词前需用介词in；at a party“在聚会上”，固定搭配。故选C。 7．D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须现在做家务吗？我想和杰克打羽毛球。——不，你不必。你可以之后再做家务。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“No”和“You can do the chores after that”可知，此处是对must引导的一般疑问句作否定回答，应用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”。故选D。 8．A 【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的家庭作业了吗？——是的，我一个小时前完成的。 考查现在完成时态。根据答语 “Yes, I finished it an hour ago.”，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done。故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：拳击教练强调了科学训练和精神专注的重要性。    考查形容词用法。science科学（名词）；scientific科学的（形容词）；scientifically科学地（副词）；scientist科学家（名词）。根据“...training and mental focus.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“training”，故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钥匙，我确定我已经把它们落在家里某个地方了。——别担心，让我们一起找。 考查时态。根据“I can’t find my keys.”可知，钥匙落在了某个地方，造成的影响就是现在找不到，故用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响；现在完成时的结构是have/has done。故选B。 11．A 【详解】句意：——我现在太紧张了，真的很害怕会出什么差错。——汤姆，放轻松！一切都会按计划进行。 考查副词辨析。exactly准确地；wisely明智地；finally最终；widely广泛地。根据“Everything goes ... as planned”可知，此处表示一切都会“准确地”按计划进行，故选A。 12．B 【详解】句意：中国自主研发的高速列车CR450，最高运行速度可达每小时453公里。 考查名词辨析。request要求，请求；speed速度；high高度；advantage优势，优点。根据“hitting 453 km/h”可知，空格处需表示“速度”。at a top speed意思是“以最高速度”，为固定短语，符合题意，故选B。 13．C 【详解】句意：——时间过得真快！在过去的三年里，你们都取得了很大的进步。——谢谢李老师。我们会永远记住初中时的欢乐时光。 考查动词时态。根据“All of you…great progress in the past three years.”可知，这里强调的是过去三年中已经完成的动作，因此需要使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选C。 14．C 【详解】句意：有时候，礼貌地寻求帮助比直接寻求帮助更重要。 考查副词辨析。normally正常地；slowly慢慢地；politely礼貌地；widely广泛地。根据“it’s more important to ask for help”及句意可知，强调寻求帮助的方式应注重礼貌，而非直接。故选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：你不必为错过这部电影而感到遗憾。说实话，它根本不值得一看。 考查动词辨析。enjoy享受；regret后悔，遗憾；avoid避免；suggest建议。根据“it’s not worth watching at all”可知，电影不值得看，故此处指没必要遗憾。故选B。 二、完型填空 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂的危险处境以及科学家们让蜜蜂提高免疫能力的方法。 16．句意：蜜蜂被认为是世界上最勤劳的工人，但你可能听说过蜜蜂最近的表现很差。 poorly差地；straightly笔直地；quietly安静地；gradually逐渐地。根据“becoming more and more serious, the number of bees has been reducing rapidly”可知，应该是蜜蜂最近的表现很差。故选A。 17．句意：是的，而且情况变得越来越严重，蜜蜂的数量一直在迅速减少。 information信息；situation情况；suggestion建议；decision决定。根据“the number of bees has been reducing rapidly”可知，情况变得越来越严重。故选B。 18．句意：这给我们人类留下了一个巨大的挑战：保护蜜蜂。 treasure财富；energy能量；experience经验；challenge挑战。根据“Protecting bees.”可知，这是留给人们的一大挑战。故选D。 19．句意：因为如果蜜蜂不繁荣，人类也不繁荣，最终，人们就不会吃东西。 either两者中的任意一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；other其他的。根据“Because if bees aren’t flourishing (繁荣), ...are people, in the end, people won’t eat as a result.”可知人也没法好好生活，此处是“neither+be+主语”的倒装结构。故选B。 20．句意：无论蜜蜂到哪里，它们都会做一件神奇的事情，从植物中收集花粉。 trees树；vegetables蔬菜；plants植物；onions洋葱。根据常识和选项可知，蜜蜂收集植物的花粉。故选C。 21．句意：它们将花粉从一株植物传播到另一株植物，在这个过程中，蜜蜂使它们有可能结出果实。 produce结果；process过程；silence寂静；importance重要性。根据“They spread pollen from one plant to another”可知，应是蜜蜂在授粉的过程中，可能会使植物开花。 故选B。 22．句意：因此，当美国养蜂人失去了40%的蜜蜂时，就像2017年发生的那样，因为微生物疾病，我们21世纪的人类不仅注意到了，我们开始疯狂地试图解决这个问题。 happened发生；studied学习；made制作；explored探索。根据“So, when U.S. beekeepers lose 40% of their bees, as...in 2017”可知，就像2017年发生的那样。故选A。 23．句意：因此，当美国养蜂人失去了40%的蜜蜂时，就像2017年发生的那样，因为微生物疾病，我们21世纪的人类不仅注意到了，我们开始疯狂地试图解决这个问题。 students学生；governments政府；humans人类；doctors医生。根据“because of the microbial disease (微生物疾病), we 21st-century...not only take notice, we start crazily trying to fix the problem”可知，我们21世纪的人类开始疯狂地试图解决这个问题。故选C。 24．句意：当然，没有灵丹妙药，但最有效的解决方案似乎是找到一种预防微生物疾病的方法。 prevent防止、预防；protect保护；prepare准备；promise承诺。根据“That’s where bee vaccinations (接种疫苗) come in.”可知，目前最可行的解决办法是找到一种预防微生物疾病的方法。故选A。 25．句意：像大多数动物和人类一样，疫苗通过激发身体产生针对某种疾病的抗体来起作用。 serious严重的；certain某个、特定的；strict严格的；real真正的。根据语境和常识可知，疫苗在体内发挥作用，能产生针对某种疾病的抗体。故选B。 26．句意：但蜜蜂不会产生抗体，科学家们认为给它们接种疫苗是不可能的，但2015年的一项研究发现，蜜蜂可以通过卵中的卵黄蛋白原获得制造抗体的能力。 possible可能的；impossible不可能的；terrible糟糕的；probable很可能发生（或存在等）的。根据“But bees don’t make antibodies”可知，科学家们认为给它们接种疫苗是不可能的。故选B。 27．句意：给蜜蜂接种疫苗并不能帮助蜜蜂，但如果你给蜂王接种疫苗，她可以通过她的卵把这种能力传给她的孩子和孙子。 and并且；so因此；until直到；but但是。空前“接种疫苗帮不了它”和空后“给蜂王接种疫苗的话，会传给后代”两句之间构成转折关系，因此选but符合题意。故选D。 28．句意：给蜜蜂接种疫苗并不能帮助蜜蜂，但如果你给蜂王接种疫苗，她可以通过她的卵把这种能力传给她的孩子和孙子。 give给；set设置；pass通过；build建造。根据“but a 2015 study discovered that bees can get the ability of making antibodies through vitellogenin (卵黄蛋白原) in their egg”可知，给蜂王接种疫苗，她可以通过卵子将这种能力传递给她的子女和孙辈。故选C。 29．句意：这种新疫苗将治疗美国臭蜂病（AFB），这是一种使蜜蜂迅速死亡的高度危险的疾病。 death死亡；growth生长；truth事实；depth深度。根据“The new vaccine will treat for American foulbrood (AFB)”以及上文“蜜蜂因为微生物病而遭受损失”可知，这是一种导致蜜蜂死亡的疾病。故选A。 30．句意：蜂王可以用少量的糖水吃药，并把它传给她的孩子。 eat吃；drink饮；make制造；put放。根据“the medicine in a little sugar water and pass it along to her children”可知，此处指吃药。故选A。 三、阅读单选 （A）、31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Earle在海洋探险和保护海洋做出的巨大贡献。 31．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Her parents never held her back and only encouraged her to learn more about these things.”以及“This allowed Earle to develop a unique understanding and appreciation for all kinds of nature.”可知，她父母从不拖后腿，鼓励她更多了解这些事情，这允许Earle对各种自然产生独特的理解和欣赏。故划线单词“unique”意为“独特的”，unusual与其意思相近。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Born in 193 in New Jersey, Dr Sylvia Earle would spend her days in the wild simply exploring the beautiful wonders of it.”可知，Earle从小对大自然非常着迷。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段“in 1968, she had to travel a hundred feet below the waters of the Bahamas in the submersible (潜水器) Deep Diver while she was four months pregnant (怀孕) . These amazing efforts of Earle for the field of oceanography set her apart from other scientists.”可推知，Earle的工作非常辛苦，需要她付出全部努力。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段“After winning much fame from the expedition, Earle moved on to write for National Geographic.”可知，她从探险中赢得了很多名声，故推测出公众对她的考察表示赞赏。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Earle在海洋探险和保护海洋做出的巨大贡献，故作者写这篇文章主要是为了表彰这位保护地球的英雄。故选A。 （B）、36．D 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了瑞士的一项实验表明，给予他人可以让人更慷慨、更快乐。 36．细节理解题。根据“Then they had to decide how much money…they wanted to give away.”可知，志愿者在实验室需要决定“要捐出多少钱”，故选D。 37．词句猜测题。根据“In the experiment, the volunteers were asked to give money away. But would you like to do this in your daily life?”可知，前文提到了“志愿者被要求捐钱”，因此this指代的是“把钱捐出去”，故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“While the volunteers thought about this, the researchers studied their brain activity using an MRI machine.”可知，文中明确提到研究人员用MRI来观察志愿者的大脑活动，故选C。 39．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“Money can’t buy you happiness. Well, what if it could? Not by making it or spending it, but by giving it away.”可知，文章先通过实验说明“给他人花钱会更幸福”，随后又在第五、六段给出在日常生活中如何做到“少消费，多给予”的建议，可见作者的写作意图是“为让我们变得更幸福而提供一些可行的做法或建议”，故选A。 40．篇章结构题。通读全文，文章结构为：第一段引出观点；第二段至第四段展开实验过程与结果；第五段和第六段提出具体做法和总结。故选B。 （C）、41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文讲述了水循环对于地球上所有生物的重要性，包括其自然过程、对气候的保护作用以及对我们理解和保护地球环境的重要意义。 41．细节理解题。根据“It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to June in China.”可知，三月至六月对应春夏两季，故选A。 42．细节理解题。结合图示与文中“As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds.”可知，标号(3)表示水蒸气冷却形成云，故选C。 43．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段是引入；第二、三段阐述水循环过程和重要性；末段进行总结。因此，文章是总分总结构。故选D。 44．词句猜测题。根据“When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood. When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought”可知，前文提到了当一个地方有太多的水时，它就变成了洪水，此处是另外一种情况作对比，因此划线词表示“干旱”，故选B。 45．主旨大意题。根据“Water is important for all living things on Earth.”以及“Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our planet works and develop better methods to protect our Earth.  And that is a responsibility we should take on.”可知，文章重点说明了水循环对地球生态与人类的重要意义，作者主要想让读者了解它的重要性，故选D。 第2部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用 46．(i)nvented 【详解】句意：亚历山大・格雷厄姆・贝尔在1876年发明了电话。invent意“发明”，是动词。根据时间状语“in 1876”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，invent的过去式是invented，故填(i)nvented。 47．development 【详解】句意：如果没有科学的发展，我们的生活会非常困难。 分析句子结构可知，应填所给动词develop的名词形式development“发展”，名词，作宾语。故填development。 48．(d)isappoint 【详解】句意：我希望我们的主队不会在下半场让我们失望。根据句子结构，空格处应填动词原形作谓语，根据所给首字母及中文提示可拼写出单词disappoint，与“won’t”构成一般将来时，故填(d)isappoint。 49．has been translated 【详解】句意：这本书已经被翻译成几种语言了。根据“already”可知，横线处需填现在完成时，translate“翻译”，动词，其过去分词为translated，主语book与translate之间是被动关系，所以需填现在完成时的被动语态，即has/have been done。主语book是单数，所以用has been translated。故填has been translated。 50．(p)ride 【详解】句意：全红婵是她父母的掌上明珠。她也是他们的骄傲。形容词性物主代词their后应跟名词，“骄傲” 为pride，是名词，故填(p)ride。 51．suitable 【详解】句意：这里的气候不适合种植这种植物。根据“The climate here is not…for growing this kind of plant.”可知，is是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。suit是动词，其形容词形式是suitable。be suitable for表示“适合……” 。故填suitable。 52．smoothly 【详解】句意：凯利是一个聪明的秘书，她使办公室运转顺利。此处需要副词修饰“running”，smoothly符合句意，故填smoothly。 53．least 【详解】句意：牙医说我们应该每天至少刷牙两次。at least“至少”，介词短语。故填least。 54．satisfied 【详解】句意：Simon对他的考试成绩一点也不满意。此空位于be动词“is”后作表语，应用“satisfy”的形容词“satisfied”，be satisfied with“对……满意”。故填satisfied。 55．losing 【详解】句意：不要后悔失去了机会。当你感到绝望时，总会出现另一个。lose“失去”，动词。regret to do sth.遗憾做某事（事情还未做）；regret doing sth.后悔做某事（事情已做）。此处指不要后悔失去了机会，事情已经发生，故用regret doing。故填losing。 五、完成句子 56．has achieved 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“已取得”，achieve“获得，取得”，动词原形；根据语境可知，时态为现在完成时，该句主语是China’s team，所以此处现在完成时的结构是：has+过去分词，achieve的过去分词是achieved。故填has；achieved。 57．Over supported 【详解】根据汉语提示“100多个国家和组织”可知，总数量超过一百，所以此处用over “多于”，符合题意，句首字母大写；根据汉语提示 “支持” 可知，此处用动词support，根据前面的助动词have可知，此处时态是现在完成时。故填Over；supported。 58．satisfied I am with directed by in general 【详解】be satisfied with“对……感到满意”，此处是感叹句，主语是I，此处应表达为How satisfied I am with...，第二空表示“被……导演”，directed是过去分词，作定语，by“被”，后接人，in general“总的来说”，故填satisfied I am with；directed by；in general。 59．regretted making a mess 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“后悔弄得一团糟”，regret“后悔”；根据“that I had to”可知，此处时态应用一般过去时，因此用regretted；make a mess“弄得一团糟”，regret doing sth.“后悔做某事”，因此用动名词形式作宾语。故填regretted making a mess。 60．Whatever happens 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“无论发生什么”。whatever happens意为“无论发生什么”；句首首字母大写。故填Whatever；happens。 六、短文首字母填空 61．(g)uide 62．(o)utside 63．(d)ecided 64．(c)onversations 65．(c)orrectly 66．(n)eed 67．(w)aste 68．(b)ridge 69．(i)ntroduce 70．(p)lans 【导语】本文介绍了一位环卫工人自学英语的故事。 61．句意：如果你是一名外国游客，在北京三里屯迷路了，环卫工人张健娜可能会是你的有用向导。根据“If you are a foreign tourist and get lost in Beijing’s Sanlitun area,”及首字母提示可知，此处是指如果迷路在三里屯，张健娜也许是你有用的向导，guide“向导”。故填(g)uide。 62．句意：2014年的一天，一名外国人在大使馆外走到张面前。根据“a foreigner walked up to Zhang o... an embassy.”可知，是指在大使馆外面，outside“在……外面”。故填(o)utside。 63．句意：那一天，她决定重新学习语言。根据“to relearn the language.”可知，是决定重新学习，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。 64．句意：她还和孩子们练习英语会话。根据“practiced English c... with her children.”可知，是指和孩子们一起练习对话，conversation“对话”，空处用复数。故填(c)onversations。 65．句意：现在，她可以正确发音，流利地与讲英语的游客交谈。根据“she can pronounce c...”可知，她能正确地发音，修饰动词，用副词correctly“正确地”。故填(c)orrectly。 66．句意：他们需要清扫超过10万平方米的道路。根据“to clean more than 100, 000 square meters of road.”可知，是指需要清扫10多万平方米的道路，need to do sth“需要做某事”，描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(n)eed。 67．句意：他们还清理了56个大使馆附近的300多个垃圾桶。根据“clean more than three hundred w... bins”可知，是指清理垃圾桶，waste bin“垃圾桶”，名词作定语。故填(w)aste。 68．句意：英语就像一座桥梁。根据“It helps me i... Beijing to the world”可知，英语就像是一座桥梁，bridge“桥梁”，a后跟名词单数。故填(b)ridge。 69．句意：它帮助我向世界介绍北京。根据“Beijing to the world”可知，是指把北京介绍给世界，introduce sth to sb“把某物介绍给某人”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(i)ntroduce。 70．句意：这位勤劳的环卫工人甚至打算将来再学一门新的语言。根据“to study a new language in the future”可知，是指打算再学一门新的语言，plan to do sth“打算做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词也用三单。故填(p)lans。 七、材料作文 71．例文： Have you heard about Gui Haichao? Below is some detailed information about him. Gui Haichao is the first astronaut with glasses to enter space. He was born in Yunnan in November 1986. In 2003, while he was watching Yang Liwei, the first person in China, fly into space, he had a dream. He wanted to travel into space in the future. He then began to study hard. In 2005, he went to study in Beihang University. In 2018, he took part in the test of becoming an astronaut. After years of hard work, his dream finally came true in July 2023. From my perspective, “No pain, no gain”, as the saying goes. Only with hard work can we succeed. In addition, nothing is impossible if one has a dream and fights hard for it. Let’s learn from Gui. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：根据表格所给提示，介绍有关桂海潮的人生经历和你的感悟。 [写作步骤] 第一步：作文开头已给出，应领悟首句内容衔接好下文； 第二步：介绍桂海潮的人生经历（受到杨利伟的鼓舞，刻苦学习，努力实现航天梦），注意增加细节，使行文连贯； 第三步：说说你的感悟是什么，并号召大家向桂海潮学习。 [亮点词汇] ①enter space进入太空 ②took part in参加 ③came true实现 ④no pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获 [高分句型] ①In 2003, while he was watching Yang Liwei, the first person in China, fly into space, he had a dream. (while引导的时间状语从句） ②In addition, nothing is impossible if one has a dream and fights hard for it. (if引导条件状语从句) 答案第1页（共11页） 答案第1页（共11页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 - 2025学年九年级下册英语牛津译林版Unit 2-Unit 3 阶段检测培优卷 注意事项 1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。 第一部分 选择题（满分：45分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） ( )1．The little stream runs gently ________ the forest, creating a peaceful sound as it goes. A．at B．above C．in D．through ( )2．—________ I use your new dictionary, Andy? —I am afraid you can’t. I am looking up new words for my report now. A．May B．Must C．Need D．Should ( )3．—Mum, I can’t pick up the noodles. —You’re not using the right _________. You’d better use a pair of chopsticks instead of a spoon. A．method B．tool C．plan D．product ( )4．—This e-dictionary is helpful, but you ought to use it _______. —I see. I won’t turn to it too often. A．widely B．directly C．properly ( )5．The hair band ________ belong to Carla. She was the only girl at the soccer club. A．might B．can’t C．must D．need ( )6．The English play ________ my students acted ________ the New Year’s party was a great success. A．for which; at B．at which; in C．in which; at D．on which; through ( )7．—Mom, must I do the chores right now? I want to play badminton with Jack. —No, you ________. You can do the chores after that. A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t ( )8．—________ you ________ your homework? —Yes, I finished it an hour ago. A．Have; finished B．Did; finish C．Do; finish D．Are; finishing ( )9．The boxing coach emphasized the importance of ______ training and mental focus. A．science B．scientific C．scientifically D．scientist ( )10．—I can’t find my keys. I’m sure I ________ them somewhere in the house. —Don’t worry. Let’s look for them together. A．left B．have left C．was leaving D．leave ( )11．—I’m too nervous now. I’m really afraid something might go wrong. —Tom, take it easy! Everything goes ________ as planned. A．exactly B．wisely C．finally D．widely ( )12．China’s self-developed bullet train (高速列车), CR450, can travel at a top ________ hitting 453 km/h. A．request B．speed C．high D．advantage ( )13．—How time flies! All of you ______ great progress in the past three years. —Thanks, Ms. Li. We will always remember the fun times in junior high school. A．make B．made C．have made D．will make ( )14．Sometimes it’s more important to ask for help ________than directly. A．normally B．slowly C．politely D．widely ( )15．You needn’t ________ missing the film. To be honest, it’s not worth watching at all. A．enjoy B．regret C．avoid D．suggest 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项 (A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Bees are regarded as the most hard-working workers in the world, but you might have heard about how bees are doing 16 these days. Yes, and the 17 is becoming more and more serious, the number of bees has been reducing rapidly. It leaves us humans a great 18 : Protecting bees. Because if bees aren’t flourishing (繁荣), 19 are people, in the end, people won’t eat as a result. Bees do this amazing thing wherever they go around, collecting poll (花粉) from 20 . They spread pollen from one plant to another, in the 21 , the bees make it possible for them to bear fruit. So, when U.S. beekeepers lose 40% of their bees, as 22 in 2017, because of the microbial disease (微生物疾病), we 21st-century 23 not only take notice, we start crazily trying to fix the problem. And there’s no silver bullet remedy (灵丹妙药), of course, but the most available solution seems to be finding out a way to 24 microbial disease. That’s where bee vaccinations (接种疫苗) come in. Like most of the animals, as well as humans, vaccines work through inspiriting the body to make antibodies (抗体) against a 25 disease. But bees don’t make antibodies, scientists have thought vaccinating them would be 26 , but a 2015 study discovered that bees can get the ability of making antibodies through vitellogenin (卵黄蛋白原) in their egg. Vaccinating a bee wouldn’t help that bee, 27 if you vaccinate the queen, she can 28 the ability on to her children and grandchildren through her eggs. The new vaccine will treat for American foulbrood (AFB), a highly dangerous disease that makes 29 of bees quickly. The queen bee can 30 the medicine in a little sugar water and pass it along to her children. And then her children will not get AFB during their lives. They got the antibodies against the disease. ( )16．A．poorly B．straightly C．quietly D．gradually ( )17．A．information B．situation C．suggestion D．decision ( )18．A．treasure B．energy C．experience D．challenge ( )19．A．either B．neither C．both D．other ( )20．A．trees B．vegetables C．plants D．onions ( )21．A．produce B．process C．silence D．importance ( )22．A．happened B．studied C．made D．explored ( )23．A．students B．governments C．humans D．doctors ( )24．A．prevent B．protect C．prepare D．promise ( )25．A．serious B．certain C．strict D．real ( )26．A．possible B．impossible C．terrible D．probable ( )27．A．and B．so C．until D．but ( )28．A．give B．set C．pass D．build ( )29．A．death B．growth C．truth D．depth ( )30．A．eat B．drink C．make D．put 三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） Born in 193 in New Jersey, Dr Sylvia Earle would spend her days in the wild simply exploring the beautiful wonders of it. From insects to plant bodies, young Earle was amazed by it all. She lived on a farm, and she had wildlife within walking distance from her house. Her parents never held her back and only encouraged her to learn more about these things. At an early age, Earle and her family moved to Clearwater, Florida. This allowed Earle to develop a unique understanding and appreciation for all kinds of nature.    The educational journey of Earle went smoothly. She studied at Florida State University and supported herself by working at college laboratories. As a result of her excellent academic performance, Earle worked as a Harvard research member in 1967.     Like many women in the work field, Earle had to carry out two work shifts (轮班) every day: one at her home and the other at her office. In 1964, she had to leave behind her children for a six-week expedition (考察) in the Indian Ocean. Then, in 1968, she had to travel a hundred feet below the waters of the Bahamas in the submersible (潜水器) Deep Diver while she was four months pregnant (怀孕). These amazing efforts of Earle for the field of oceanography set her apart from other scientists. In 1979, she became the first woman to walk the ocean floor 381 meters below the surface.     In 1970, she headed an all-women expedition 50 feet underwater for two weeks. She led the team of oceanographers’ research aboard the Tektite underwater laboratory. After winning much fame from the expedition, Earle moved on to write for National Geographic. Under the National Geographic Society, she led the five-year program of Sustainable Seas Expeditions from 1998 to 2002. She even became a speaker to let the public know about environmental damage.     All the work of Earle has proved to benefit to the world. Her dream is to help the ocean bodies remain strong. ( )31．The underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A．uncertain B．unusual C．careful D．complete ( )32．We can learn when Earle was very young, she ________. A．lived a lonely life B．showed amazing creative abilities C．was fairly crazy about nature D．was strictly controlled by her parents ( )33．We can infer from Paragraph 3 that Earle’s work ________. A．was harmful to her health B．did her family lots of good C．was traditional but interesting D．required her all-out efforts ( )34．What may be people’s attitude to Earle’s expedition in 1970? A．Awful. B．Appreciative C．Hopeful. D．Doubtful. ( )35．The author writes the passage mainly to ________. A．honor a hero for the planet B．encourage women to study the sea C．introduce ocean exploration D．draw public’s attention to ocean protection （B） ①Money can’t buy you happiness. Well, what if it could? Not by making it or spending it, but by giving it away. ②In an experiment in Switzerland, researchers gave each of the 50 volunteers £20 every week for four weeks. Half of the volunteers were asked to spend the money on themselves and make a note of how they spent the money. But the researchers asked the other half to spend the money on another person. ③After that, all 50 volunteers did the same task in a laboratory. They were asked to think of a person who they would like to give money to. Then they had to decide how much money, from £3 to £20, they wanted to give away. While the volunteers thought about this, the researchers studied their brain activity using an MRI machine. ④The results showed two things. First, the 25 volunteers who gave their money away during the four weeks were more generous (慷慨的) and chose to give more money away in the laboratory task. Second, those same people were much happier than the people who once spent the money on themselves. ⑤In the experiment, the volunteers were asked to give money away. But would you like to do this in your daily life? Can you really make yourself happy by giving? The answer is yes, but remember to start small. You can start by giving £1 to a homeless person. Gradually, you can try to change your habits so that you can save money to give away. For example, stop buying lunch every day and take a packed lunch to work or school. You can then save some money and give it to people in need. ⑥Learning to give money away is all about changing the way you behave. It’s about living with less and being more generous. And this will make you happy. ( )36．What did the researchers ask the volunteers to decide in the laboratory? A． Who needed their money most. B． How they wanted to spend their money. C． Whether they wanted to join in the experiment. D． How much money they would like to give away. ( )37．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Being a volunteer. B．Changing your habits. C．Giving money away. D．Doing the experiment. ( )38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．20 volunteers took part in the research. B．The experiment took place in Swiss. C．To study volunteers’ brain activity, the researchers used an MRI machine. D．Learning to give money away is not about changing the way we behave. ( )39．What’s the writer’s purpose according to the passage? A．To provide advice on how to make us happy. B．To realize the importance of giving money away. C．To show how to do the experiment if we’re unhappy. D．To explain the reasons why giving money away makes us happy. ( )40．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． （C） Water is important for all living things on Earth. The water cycle (循环) is a natural process that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to the earth again. It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to June in China. Here are some you need to know about it. The water cycle always begins with water vapour (蒸气). When it’s hot outside, you can see clouds forming in the sky. These clouds are made of water vapour that comes from the ground, plants and rivers. As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow. The water cycle plays an important role in protecting our Earth’s climate. It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. On top of that, it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that don’t have enough water. Without the cycle, we would face many problems. When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood. When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought. Besides, water vapour can take heat from the sun and keep our planet cool. The water cycle is a natural process that keeps our planet alive. It’s important for plants and animals to drink water and for our rivers to stay flowing with water. Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our planet works and develop better methods to protect our Earth. And that is a responsibility we should take on. ( )41．In China, the water cycle was most active during _______. A．spring and summer B．summer and autumn C．autumn and winter D．winter and spring ( )42．According to the picture about the water cycle, the step (3) probably refers to the fact that _______. A．vapour rises into the sky B．clouds move around by wind C．vapour cools down into clouds D．clouds return back as snow ( )43．Which is the right structure of this passage? A．①②/③④ B．①/②③④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②③/④ ( )44．What does the underlined word “drought” probably mean in Chinese? A．暴雨 B．干旱 C．飓风 D．洪水 ( )45．What does the writer mainly want us to know from the passage? A．What the water cycle is. B．How the water cycle goes. C．When the water cycle happens. D．Why the water cycle is important. 第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分） 四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46．Alexander Graham Bell i (发明) the telephone in 1876. 47．Our lives would surely be very different without scientific (develop). 48．I hope our home side (主队) won’t d (使失望) us in the second half. 49．The book (translate) into several languages already. 50．Quan Hongchan is the apple of her parents’ eye. And she’s also their p (骄傲). 51．The climate here is not (suit) for growing this kind of plant. 52．Kelly is a smart secretary, who keeps the office running (顺畅). 53．The dentist says we should brush our teeth at (little) twice a day. 54．Simon is not (satisfy) with his exam grades at all. 55．Don’t regret (lose) the chance. Another one always appears when you feel hopeless. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56．到2024年8月4日为止，中国队在巴黎奥运会已取得16金。 Up to August 4th, 2024, China’s team 16 gold medals in Paris Olympics. 57．100 多个国家和国际组织积极支持和参与 “一带一路” 建设。 100 countries and international organizations have and taken part in the Belt and Road. 58．总的来说，我对贾玲导演的这部电影——热辣滚烫真满意！ How the film YOLO Jialing . 59．我真后悔把事情弄得一团糟，只得自己收拾残局。 I really that I had to clean it up myself. 60．无论发生什么，我们都应该有面对困难的勇气。 , we should have the courage to face the difficulties. 六、短文首字母填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 使短文通顺。 If you are a foreign tourist and get lost in Beijing’s Sanlitun area, sanitation (环卫) worker Zhang Jianna may be your helpful g 61 . Zhang is a 50-year-old migrant worker from Hebei Province. She has worked as a waitress and a sales clerk in Beijing. In 2012, she became a sanitation worker in Sanlitun. There are many embassies (大使馆) in the area. One day in 2014, a foreigner walked up to Zhang o 62 an embassy. He asked her some questions, but she couldn’t understand him. The two looked confusedly at each other. After high school, Zhang had forgotten most of her English knowledge. That day, she d 63 to relearn the language. Zhang began to study her children’s English textbooks. She memorized the words at night and repeated them the next morning. In her free time, she used some apps on her smartphone to learn English. She also practiced English c 64 with her children. Zhang’s efforts have paid off. Now, she can pronounce c 65 and talk fluently (流利地) to English-speaking tourists. She can help them with directions and give information about the city. Zhang is in charge of a sanitation team. They n 66 to clean more than 100, 000 square meters of road. They also clean more than three hundred w 67 bins near 56 embassies. Zhang has learned the English names of all these embassies as well. “English is like a b 68 ,” said Zhang. “It helps me i 69 Beijing to the world.” The hardworking sanitation worker even p 70 to study a new language in the future. “I’ve heard that French is beautiful, and I’d like to learn it!” 七、材料作文（本大题共20分） 71．假定你是李华，你将在最新的一期学校英语报“Role Models”栏目上介绍我国首位戴眼镜执行飞行任务的航天员桂海潮。 简介 1986年11月出生于云南，毕业于北京航空航天大学； 主要经历 1. 2003年观看杨利伟进入太空，梦想将来可以进入太空； 2. 2005年进入北京航空航天大学学习； 3. 2018年参加航天员选拔，并于2023年7月进入太空。 感悟 ……（请补充至少2点） 注意：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词：北京航空航天大学Beihang University；选拔test。 Have you heard about Gui Haichao? Below is some detailed information about him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s learn from Gui. 试卷第1页（共9页） 试卷第1页（共9页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$