精品解析：2025届山东省平度市高考英语模拟检测试题（一）

这是英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Wow, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drain or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Sally says this is the funniest movie SHE has ever seen. He went to see IT with liz and deric. What did eric and liz think of IT? They didn't really like IT, but I trust salle's opinion. Excuse me, before entering, all construction workers must fill in their personal information and put on uniforms. It's okay. We are all building inspectors. None of us will handle any construction materials or machines. Oh, I understand. Please just have your group sign in then. There, the floor looks like new. I've never seen that IT looks so clean. Even after IT was just laid. you did well to remove IT all. I didn't think the paint. whatever come off. Luckily, you spilled on a part that was easy to clean. Where did you board the train, madam? Back at the last station, I bought my ticket at the office there. I have IT here in my bag somewhere. It's okay. I'll check the rest of the train and come back to you later. You need to be more responsible with both your things and money. What do you mean? I needed to buy this phone because my last one broke. exactly. Your last one broke because you weren't taking good care of IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm so excited to host you here. What a drive you must have had. My boyfriend did the driving, but IT took twelve hours to drive from the midwest to chicago. I can't believe you guys are driving from los Angeles back home to new york. Where are you headed next? We'll make some stops next week, but we'll settle down at home after that. I'm glad you stopped here while passing through. We'll see the city in a chicago cubs game. If we have enough time, we can only be around for the weekend. That's plenty of time. Let's go drop off your things. I'm so excited to host you here. What a drive you must have had. My boyfriend did the driving, but he took twelve hours to drive from the midwest to chicago. I can't believe you guys are driving from los Angeles back home to new york. Where are you headed next? We'll make some stops next week, but we'll settle down at home after that. I'm glad you stopped here while passing through. We'll see the city and a chicago cubs game. If we have enough time, we can only be around for the weekend. That's plenty of time. Let's go drop off your things. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。All these clothes are either too small or out of fashion. You wore that sweater last week. He can be too far out . of fashion. That made me realize how horrible IT is. Parable of all the same. It's such a shame to throw them away there in good condition. Does nobody want them? My sister and my friends have taken what they want. Do you mind if I take something? I think my flowers shirt is too small for you, although you might look good in my red hat. Ha ha, very funny. But seriously, this belt is too good to give away. IT would look okay with my jeans. It's yours and rest is going to the charity shop. All these clothes are either too small or out of fashion. You wore that sweater last week. IT can be too far out . of fashion. That made me realize how horrible IT is. purple. Well. all the same. It's such a shame to throw them away. They are in good condition. Does nobody want them? My sister and my friends have taken what they want. Do you mind if I take something? I think my flower shirt is too small for you, although you might look good in my red hat. Ha ha, very funny. But seriously, this bet is too good to give away. IT would look okay with my jeans. It's yours and rest is going to the charity shop. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Everybody, please turn to page two fifty four to the section titled photography in the context of new york history. Did you all read this chapter yesterday? Have you learned something new about our city? Lets go over what you thought about IT one by one. Jama, you start. Sorry, could I go first? I have to run to the washington building right after, since I have a science exam over there. Okay, you can start. You won't be here for the full class then, right? No, but I can have somebody sent me the notes and . homework afterwards. Yes, I would highly recommend doing that and finishing the homework. This is a very important tunit, and IT will probably be on the test next week. I'll text jam on my email later because she's good at taking notes. Well, her major is writing after all. Anyway, let's get started. What did you think about the growth of photography in this city? I was born on the other side of the country, and I immediately noticed tons of similarities between how this city looks in old photos. And send Frances go. Everybody, please turn to page two fifty four to the section titled photography in the context of new york history. Did you all read this chapter yesterday? Have you learned something new about our city? Lets go over what you thought about IT one by one. Jama, you start. Sorry, could I go first? I have to run to the washington building right after, since I have a science exam over there. Okay, you can start. You won't be here for the full class then, right? No, but I can have somebody sent me the notes and . homework afterwards. Yes, I would highly recommend doing that and finishing the homework. This is a very important unit, and IT will probably be on the test next week. I'll text jama my email later because she's good taking notes. Well, her major is riding after all. Anyway, let's get started. What did you think about the growth of photography in this city? I was born on the other side of the country, and I immediately noticed tons of similarities between how this city looks in old photos. Handsome franco. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I've just done the most amazing healthy living day at the sports center. cool. But what's healthy living day? Well, you learn to live in a healthy way. Everyone does three activities. In the morning, you can choose two different indoor activities, and in the afternoon you can try one activity outdoors. Sounds like hard work. Why did you do IT? I wanted . to do a new activity, so I went with my cousin georgia. SHE didn't do enough exercise. We made lots of new friends. Were you both really tired when you finished? Georgia was and SHE didn't feel very well. I was OK, but I needed something to drink. Well, when in the next healthy living day, i'd love to go. I know i'm free on the most saturdays after April four teens. Oh, I ve just booked a place for july fifth, but I think the next one is on may twenty eight. great. I'll come to the same one as you. Are you going to go cycling again? Not this time. I'm going to do advanced skate boarding. I wanted to try voting, but that group is fall. wow. I'd like to do that too. I've just done the most amazing healthy living day at the sports center. cool. But what's healthy living day? Well, you learn to live in a healthy way. Everyone does three activities. In the morning, you can choose two different indoor activities, and in the afternoon you can try one activity outdoors. Sounds like hard work. Why did you do IT? I wanted . to do a new activity, so I went with my cousin georgia. SHE didn't do enough exercise. We made lots of new friends. Were you both really tired when you finished? Georgia was, and SHE didn't feel very well. I was O, K, but I needed something to drink. Well, when is the next healthy living day? I'd love to go. I know i'm free on most saturdays after April fourth. S oh, I ve just booked a place for july fifth, but I think the next one is on may twenty eight. great. I'll come to the same one as you. Are you going to go cycling again? Not this time. I'm going to do advanced skate boarding. I wanted to try voting, but that group is for wow. I'd like to do that too. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Not many things beat a day by the sea. There's nothing quite like the feel of the sun on your back and waves breaking near your feet. Here are some great things to do by the sea. It's often windy on the coast, making IT a perfect place to fly a kite. While you're doing that, keep an eye on the sky for sea birds that dive into the water. You can also find an under water world that filled with wildlife. You might find fish hiding in rock. Pols remembered to put them back quickly once you've had a luck, and don't ever leave them in a bucket in the sun. Some fish can be very dangerous too. Enjoy feeling the water wash over your feet and legs. Feel the sand moving between your toes. Why not see if you can spot creatures that might be interested in your feet? The coast is the perfect place to kick off your shoes and go for a walk. Feel how soft and warm the sand is under your feet. Explore a cave. Who knows what you'll discover. Lots of our places near the coast have caves to explore, but you'll need to watch out for the sea coming in. Maybe you can also go swimming in the sea. Not many things beat a day by the sea. There's nothing quite like the fear of the sun on your back and waves breaking near your feet. Here are some great things to do by the sea is often windy on the coast, making IT a perfect place to fly a kite. While you're doing that, keep an eye on the sky. For sea birds that dive into the water. You can also find an underwater world that's filled with wildlife. You might find fish hiding and rock pools remembered to put them back quickly once you've had a look, and don't ever leave them in a bucket in the sun. Some fish can be very dangerous to enjoy feeling the water wash over your feet and legs, feel the sand moving between your toes. Why not see if you can spot creatures that might be interested in your feet? The coast is the perfect place to kick off your shoes and go for a walk. Feel how soft and warm the sand is under your feet. Explore a cave. Who knows what you will discover. Lots of our places near the coast have caves to explore, but you'll need to watch out for the sea coming in. Maybe you can also go swimming in the sea. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 平度市2025年高考模拟检测(一) 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who thinks highly of the film? A. Sally. B. Eric. C. Liz. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man need to do? A. Put on a uniform. B. Check the machines. C. Fill in his information. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man clean the floor? A. It had just been laid. B. It had something spilled on it. C. It had been painted by his kids. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man? A. A ticket inspector. B. A ticket seller. C. A passenger. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the man? A. He’s clumsy. B. He’s careless. C. He’s responsible. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the woman’s final destination? A. Los Angeles. B. Chicago. C. New York. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Watch a game. B. Tour around the city. C. Take the luggage out of the car. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Shop assistant and customer. 9. Which item will the man take? A. The shirt. B. The hat. C. The belt. 10. What does the woman intend to do with the clothes? A. Give them to charity. B Leave them to her sister. C. Sell them in online shops. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which class are the speakers in? A. Science. B. History. C. Writing. 12. Where are the speakers? A. In New York. B. In Washington. C. In San Francisco. 13. What will the man probably do after answering the question? A. Finish homework. B. Take an exam. C. Text Jemma. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did the woman join the activities on the Healthy Living Day? A. To do more exercise. B. To make new friends. C. To try something different. 15. What was the woman’s feeling at the end of the Healthy Living Day? A. Thirsty. B. Sick. C. Tired. 16. When is the next Healthy Living Day? A. On April 14th. B. On May 28th. C. On July 5th. 17. What sport has the woman chosen for her next Healthy Living Day? A. Skateboarding. B. Boating. C. Cycling. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What should you pay attention to when flying a kite? A. Hidden caves. B. Diving birds. C. High waves. 19. What should you be careful of in rock pools? A. The sand in your toes. B. Water on your legs. C. Dangerous fish. 20. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The best places to go on the coast. B. Things to do on the coast. C. Scenery on the coast. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (15个小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Thank you for your interest in The UCLA Health Volunteen Summer Program. Once you are accepted into the program, you may begin your volunteering in the following critical areas: Wayfinding Wayfinders are stationed at hospital entrances and greet each visitor/patient along with providing wheelchair assistance. Wayfinders must be friendly and have good communication skills 2-hour shifts are available Monday-Friday between 8:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Due to the standing nature of this position, 4 hours will be rewarded for 2 hours of Wayfinding service. Floaters Floaters help deliver patient mail and newspapers. Assignments can change each shift depending on needs of the department, Volunteers are assigned to the Volunteer Office for one 4-hour shift per week Monday-Friday between 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Patient Transport Patient Transport volunteers are responsible for discharging patients and helping the patient transport staff. This is a great opportunity for students to see all areas of the hospital and get clinical exposure. Shifts are available seven days a week anytime between 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Applying to the Summer Volunteen Program Step 1: Sign up for an Information Session on zoom. Sign-ups are on a first come, first serve basis. Step 2: Submit all required application forms online for review and approval. Step 3: Attend one In-Person Orientation (培训). There is only one session, and we will not have make-up sessions. step 4: Complete 50 volunteer hours by August 31, 2025. 21. What can we learn about Wayfinding? A. Time bonus will be given. B. It is available on weekends. C. Assignments change with needs. D. It trains volunteers to find ways. 22. What is an advantage of Patient Transport? A. It offers clinical training. B. It assists in treating patients. C. It provides flexible shifts. D. It helps show patients around. 23. What are applicants expected to do when applying for the program? A. Sign up as soon as possible. B. Track volunteer hours. C. Attend a make-up orientation. D. Review application forms. B Chiara Beer suffered a serious stroke (中风) as a baby, which left her with the use of only one hand. After overcoming the inconvenience brought about by the stroke, she began to post videos on the Internet to show people how she lives with only one working hand and encourage other stroke survivors to become more independent. When Chiara was younger, she was unable to find anyone else to turn to. And she found there was a huge lack of resources about strokes, particularly among young people. Besides, she used to get many questions like how she did her hair with one hand and things like that. Then she decided to start sharing some content on social media. She shared her own story of stroke survival and showed her followers her daily life. For example, she has shown them how she drives a specially adapted car and how technology helps her to read and write. Chiara said, “I wanted to help raise awareness about young people who suffered strokes and help them to find a way to be able to overcome their limitations.” Chiara’s viewers have made many heartening comments on her videos. She received a lot of love and support from them. They thanked her for showing them how to become a little more independent. “My baby girl has had a stroke. Chiara’s videos give me hope that she can be independent one day. I think the hope that Chiara is bringing to people is immeasurable,” a woman said. More recently, Chiara’s work was discovered by a charity which supports stroke survivors. Lauren Hartney, part of the charity, said, “The main focus of our charity is peer support. A lot of the staff and volunteers are stroke survivors themselves or they have a close personal connection to strokes. They use those personal experiences to help other people who are going through the illness. So when I first came across Chiara’s videos, I knew immediately she would be the perfect one to represent the charity.” Chiara is now working with the charity to help more people. 24. For what did Chiara get the idea of sharing her life online? A. To become famous on social media. B. To remind people to post videos online. C. To seek help from other stroke survivors. D. To fill the gap in information on strokes in daily life. 25. How did Chiara’s videos help stroke survivors and their families? A. By showing them how to live independently. B. By encouraging them to do volunteer work. C By providing advice on medical treatment. D. By offering solutions to family problems. 26. What kind of comment may have been made on Chiara’s videos? A. Humorous. B. Inspirational. C. Critical. D. Abstract. 27. Why is Chiara considered the perfect one to represent the charity? A. She is skilled in helping disabled kids in her community. B. She could encourage others with her personal experiences. C. She has a large number of social media followers. D. She is experienced in making funny videos. C On a warm and damp June morning, Emily Bick winds through a field of knee-high corn. It feels like that quiet, expectation-filled moment before a concert: Tech people are setting up microphones, connecting wires. The star of this particular show is the microphone itself. Research assistants are attaching it to the corn stalks (茎), an innovation that Bick named the Insect Eavesdropper (窃听器). Bick, an insect scientist, researches ways to better detect the agricultural pests that drive serious economic losses worldwide. She says improving these methods could result in using pesticides more strategically — less often, at just the right time. Corn rootworm, also known as the “billion-dollar bug,” feeds on corn roots, limiting the plant’s nutrient supply and making stalks fall over. As a result, 20% of the crop is lost to the insect every year. Worse still, climate change is bringing new challenges, such as the multiplication of insects in warmer temperatures. In our global society, experts say rapid pest detection will be critical to food production. Bick’s solution to the problem of pest detection is sound: Eavesdropping on the unique vibrations (震动) that an insect makes when chewing on a plant to identify the insect itself. The Insect Eavesdropper uses a contact microphone, an affordable device that musicians often use on instruments. A little disc sits on a solid object — like corn — and captures the vibrations moving through it, registering each one with an electrical signal. “When corn rootworm feeds on the roots, the vibration translates from the root system to the stalk,” Bick says. “That’s where we’re picking it up. We’re using the plant as the musical instrument, as essentially the outside of a guitar.” Bick and her colleagues’ findings aren’t published yet, but as of now, their detection method is anywhere from 80% to 96% accurate. The team are still working on the data-processing pipeline, but hope they can get the Insect Eavesdropper on the shelf in a couple of years. Their goal is to advance pest detection — and maybe inspire people to listen to everything a little closer. 28. What is Bick’s purpose in working in the corn field? A. To prepare for a concert. B. To arrange for a study. C. To make the show special. D. To innovate planting ways. 29. Why is corn rootworm named “billion-dollar bug”? A. Its nutrient is rich. B. It causes great loss. C. Its number is limited. D. It brings huge profits. 30. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The corn. B. The signal. C. The system. D. The vibration. 31. Which of the following words can best describe the Insect Eavesdropper? A. Perfect. B. Inspiring. C. Promising. D. Purchasable. D The telephone has been used for over 100 years, allowing us to chat with our friends happily while we’re doing dishes. But there are many young people for whom the idea of answering a phone call is like being trapped underwater. If the only way to survive that imaginary situation were to answer the ringing phone, they might give up. Many never answer such a call for fear of the unknown. Some understandably don’t answer the phone because some calls are unnecessarily time-consuming and the information can better be communicated through text or email, and sometimes people who enjoy talking on the phone tend to use it as a platform for awkwardly drawn-out and too personal conversations. This fear goes beyond all that, and many are afraid even if the incoming phone call is totally innocent. A recent survey has found that most young people show anxiety before making a phone call. What is going on here? When talking on the phone, a person typically has to respond live and may not be mentally prepared enough to put a carefully-worded response together, a prospect which is even more difficult when talking to someone you don’t know. In young people’s world filled with their preferred emails and instant messages, a phone call feels like an arrow shooting through the boundary and buffer (缓冲) such forms of communication normally afford them. Many think phone calls should be made for urgent and serious issues, but I’d argue that line of thinking is complicated in nature. Those kinds of emergency calls are rare, and when you think that’s what phone calls should be made for, you tend to see them all that way. But the phone call, properly made and timed, is meant to negotiate that line when other options are unavailable, and provides a different kind of closeness and familiarity. So if the phone starts ringing in front of you, try picking it up, which will give you strength to deal with other scary unknowns. Besides, you can always respond with one pleasure; hanging up. 32. What is the imaginary situation in paragraph 1 intended to show? A. Pleasure from interacting with others on the phone. B. Young people’s unwillingness to answer the phone. C. The terrible consequence of answering a phone call. D. The reason why young people advocate phone calls. 33. Why do young people prefer the use of emails according to the text? A. It doesn’t require live responses. B. It can boost their critical thinking. C. It better reveals their true emotions. D. It is able to break many boundaries. 34. Which of the following shows the author’s opinion on phone calls? A. They are likely to be prior to other options. B. They had better be avoided among strangers. C. They should always be a signal of serious issues. D. They are not necessarily reserved for emergencies. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Should Young People Give Up Their Phones? B. Are Young People Ready to Make a Phone Call? C. Why Are Young People Frightened of Phone Calls? D. How Can Young People Overcome Phone Anxiety? 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most employers hope their employees excel in (擅长) critical thinking and problem-solving. ____36____ It’s the ability to look at issues objectively, without letting bias (偏见) or emotions cloud your judgment. Now read on to learn how to develop your critical thinking skills. Take time to evaluate your decision-making. Ask yourself a series of questions about your daily choices and decisions. What was your motivation? Did you achieve your goals? Take the extra time to really think about your answers. Keep a journal of these self-evaluations. ____37____ Analyze the information. ____38____ Achieving a goal requires analyzing all that information. Cn a work environment, you have to carefully analyze each side of an issue, and then consider ow any decision would affect your colleagues as well as the company’s bottom line. ____39____ Any skill you want to master requires practice. Applying critical thinking in your daily interactions will help you improve, but a specific task is also useful. Think of an issue in your career and spend any free moments during the day, like during your commute (通勤) or at your lunch break, breaking that problem down into pieces you can analyze. Talk to a more diverse group of people. You can develop critical thinking skills with a lot of self-reflection, research and study. ____40____ So seek out people with different backgrounds, experiences and opinions to simply learn from them or to engage in some lively debate. A. What is the source of the information? B. Assign yourself a problem to work on. C. So what exactly makes someone a critical thinker? D. So don’t just accept it and move on to the next thing. E. This might help you spot patterns in your thinking and decision-making. F. However, staying locked in your own bubble can lead to self-centeredness. G. Gathering data is only the first step in the process of becoming a critical thinker. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well So it was a ___41___ when I found myself lost there. One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden ___42___ to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately ___43___ northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds... These really made their ___44___. As the shadows started to ___45___ we moved further up. Soon, weariness (疲劳) began to ___46___ enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our ___47___ route, I chose to walk down the steep side of the hill, ___48___ my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of ___49___: Where was the stream? Were we off course? I instinctively pulled out my phone to get my location, but it ____50____ in my hand in the cold air. ____51____, I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly ____52____ myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually ____53____ the road. That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had ____54____ then, I might have directly followed the GPS, ignoring the old ____55____ of depending on surroundings and life skills. 41. A. challenge B. shock C. reward D. reminder 42. A. discovery B. response C. worry D. urge 43. A. escaped B. drove C. headed D. looked 44. A. reputation B. dream C. day D. way 45. A. lengthen B. swing C. emerge D. fade 46. A. fuel B. witness C. overlook D. outpace 47. A. original B. rough C. offbeat D. roundabout 48. A. appreciating B. trusting C. visualizing D. assessing 49. A. curiosity B. comparison C. doubt D. anticipation 50. A. died B. slipped C. flashed D. rang 51. A. Reportedly B. Admittedly C. Seemingly D. Surprisingly 52. A. exposed B. gathered C. defended D. behaved 53. A. got off B. laid down C. came across D. made out 54. A. worked B. remained C. changed D. overheated 55. A. theory B. standard C. practice D. routine 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Town planning was a particular concern to the Chinese, with many of its notable features still ___56___ (contribute) significantly to modern architecture. This was best seen in the two longest-serving capitals of Luoyang and Chang’an, which were laid out with wide avenues (林荫道) and smaller streets crossing each other at 90-degree angles ___57___ (create) a carpet of precise shape of squares. Often, ___58___ ideal capital city covered a total area of about eighty square kilometers and was ringed by a defensive wall and this structure, in places reaching a height of up to ten meters, ___59___ (provide) a great barrier. In the city, the precise placement of buildings was frequently determined by and carefully assessed in relation ___60___ geographical characteristics of the surrounding environment. Many important ancient buildings, like the royal ___61___ (complex) in the past dynasties, were positioned in line with a north-south direction while ___62___ (important) structures were generally built on the east and west sides of the main buildings. If a building consisted of different parts ___63___ (connect) by courtyards, these parts were all arranged in the same line one behind another. This type of layout quickly developed and became ___64___ (wide) used in subsequent centuries, establishing itself as the most typical approach to traditional Chinese urban planning, ___65___ was generally acknowledged as the square-block design of towns. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周你参与了所在社团的标志设计比赛。请你给美国友人Chris写信分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.你设计的作品； 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Gina walked her way towards the school building. Her stomach fluttered (照动) with butterflies. It was not just any day. It was her first day in a new school in a new town and the sense of starting over was enormous. She looked back to wave goodbye to her parents, who responded with thumbs-up and encouraging smiles. If they only knew how nervous she was. Back in her old school, Gina had a solid circle of friends who had been with her since kindergarten. They had experienced countless adventures together, shared secrets, and supported each other through every challenge. Even when Gina got braces (牙套), her friends never made her feel embarrassed about it. However, all those comforting memories were now part of a closed chapter. As Gina stood before the impressive doors of her new school, she realized she was on the edge of a new chapter in her life. Inside, the students in Gina’s class seemed welcoming and friendly. They smiled and offered greetings, making an effort to include her. Despite their kindness, Gina found herself smiling less and less due to her lack of confidence in her appearance. She was constantly worried that she couldn’t fit into the new group. Now it was the gym class. The coach announced they would be playing volleyball. “Gina,” the coach called out, “you’re playing libero (自由人) today, okay? The libero in volleyball is a player who specializes in defense and moves around the court quickly and freely to pass the ball. “Sure thing!” Gina replied. She put on her sports shirt and took her position, focusing on the area near the back of the court. She scanned the court and looked over to the position where her teammate was preparing to serve (发球). 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the volleyball game began, Gina felt her anxiety increase. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The game continued, and with the coach’s encouragement ringing in her mind, Gina felt a newfound confidence. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 平度市2025年高考模拟检测(一) 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who thinks highly of the film? A. Sally. B. Eric. C. Liz. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sally says this is the funniest movie she has ever seen. She went to see it with Liz and Eric. M: What did Eric and Liz think of it? W: They didn’t really like it, but I trust Sally’s opinion. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man need to do? A. Put on a uniform. B. Check the machines. C. Fill in his information. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Before entering, all construction workers must fill in their personal information and put on uniforms. M: It’s OK. We are all building inspectors. None of us will handle any construction materials or machines. W: Oh, I understand. Please, just have your group sign in then. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man clean the floor? A. It had just been laid. B. It had something spilled on it. C. It had been painted by his kids. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: There, the floor looks like new. I’ve never seen that it looks so clean, even after it was just laid. W: You did well to remove it all. I didn’t think the paint would ever come off. M: Luckily, you spilled it on a part that was easy to clean. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man? A. A ticket inspector. B. A ticket seller. C. A passenger. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where did you board the train, madam? W: Back at the last station. I bought my ticket at the office there. I have it here in my bag somewhere. M: It’s OK. I’ll check the rest of the train and come back to you later. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the man? A. He’s clumsy. B. He’s careless. C. He’s responsible. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You need to be more responsible with both your things and money. M: What do you mean? I needed to buy this phone because my last one broke. W: Exactly. Your last one broke because you weren’t taking good care of it. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the woman’s final destination? A. Los Angeles. B. Chicago. C. New York. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Watch a game. B. Tour around the city. C. Take the luggage out of the car. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m so excited to host you here. What a drive you must have had! W: My boyfriend did the driving. But it took 12 hours to drive from the Midwest to Chicago. M: I can’t believe you guys are driving from Los Angeles back home to New York. Where are you headed next? W: We’ll make some stops next week, but we’ll settle down at home after that. M: I’m glad you stopped here while passing through. We’ll see the city and a Chicago Cubs game. W: If we have enough time. We can only be around for the weekend. M: That’s plenty of time! Let’s go drop off your things. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Shop assistant and customer. 9. Which item will the man take? A. The shirt. B. The hat. C. The belt. 10. What does the woman intend to do with the clothes? A. Give them to charity. B. Leave them to her sister. C. Sell them in online shops. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: All these clothes are either too small or out of fashion. M: You wore that sweater last week. It can’t be too far out of fashion. W: That made me realize how horrible it is. Purple? Ugh! M: All the same, it’s such a shame to throw them away. They’re in good condition. Does nobody want them? W: My sister and my friends have taken what they want. M: Do you mind if I take something? W: I think my flowery shirt is too small for you, although you might look good in my red hat! M: Ha-ha, very funny. But seriously, this belt is too good to give away. It would look OK with my jeans. W: It’s yours, and the rest is going to the charity shop. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which class are the speakers in? A. Science. B. History. C. Writing. 12. Where are the speakers? A. In New York. B. In Washington. C. In San Francisco. 13. What will the man probably do after answering the question? A. Finish homework. B. Take an exam. C. Text Jemma. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Everybody, please turn to page 254, to the section titled “Photography in the Context of New York History”. Did you all read this chapter yesterday? Have you learned something new about our city? Let’s go over what you thought about it, one by one. Jemma, you start. M: Sorry, could I go first? I have to run to the Washington Building right after, since I have a science exam over there. W: OK, you can start. You won’t be here for the full class then, right? M: No but I can have somebody send me the notes and homework afterwards. W: Yes, I would highly recommend doing that and finishing the homework. This is a very important unit and it will probably be on the test next week. M: I’ll text Jemma my email later, because she’s good at taking notes. W: Well, her major is writing, after all. Anyway, let’s get started. What did you think about the growth of photography in this city? M: I was born on the other side of the country, and I immediately noticed tons of similarities between how this city looks in old photos and San Francisco… 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did the woman join the activities on the Healthy Living Day? A. To do more exercise. B. To make new friends. C. To try something different. 15. What was the woman’s feeling at the end of the Healthy Living Day? A. Thirsty. B. Sick. C. Tired. 16. When is the next Healthy Living Day? A. On April 14th. B. On May 28th. C. On July 5th. 17. What sport has the woman chosen for her next Healthy Living Day? A. Skateboarding. B. Boating. C. Cycling. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve just done the most amazing Healthy Living Day at the sports center. M: Cool! But what’s Healthy Living Day? W: Well, you learn to live in a healthy way. Everyone does three activities. In the morning, you can choose two different indoor activities and in the afternoon, you can try one activity outdoors. M: Sounds like hard work! Why did you do it? W: I wanted to do a new activity, so I went with my cousin Georgia. She didn’t do enough exercise. We made lots of new friends. M: Were you both really tired when you finished? W: Georgia was and she didn’t feel very well. I was OK but I needed something to drink. M: Well, when’s the next Healthy Living Day? I’d love to go. I know I’m free on most Saturdays after April 14th. W: Oh, I’ve just booked a place for July 5th, but I think the next one is on May 28th. M: Great! I’ll come to the same one as you! Are you going to go cycling again? W: Not this time. I’m going to do advanced skateboarding. I wanted to try boating but that group is full. M: Wow! I’d like to do that too! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What should you pay attention to when flying a kite? A. Hidden caves. B. Diving birds. C. High waves. 19. What should you be careful of in rock pools? A. The sand in your toes. B. Water on your legs. C. Dangerous fish. 20. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The best places to go on the coast. B. Things to do on the coast. C. Scenery on the coast. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Not many things beat a day by the sea. There’s nothing quite like the feel of the sun on your back and waves breaking near your feet. Here are some great things to do by the sea. It’s often windy on the coast, making it a perfect place to fly a kite. While you’re doing that, keep an eye on the sky for sea birds that dive into the water. You can also find an underwater world that’s filled with wildlife. You might find fish hiding in rock pools. Remember to put them back quickly once you’ve had a look, and don’t ever leave them in a bucket in the sun. Some fish can be very dangerous too. Enjoy feeling the water wash over your feet and legs. Feel the sand moving between your toes. Why not see if you can spot creatures that might be interested in your feet? The coast is the perfect place to kick off your shoes and go for a walk. Feel how soft and warm the sand is under your feet. Explore a cave — who knows what you’ll discover? Lots of our places near the coast have caves to explore, but you’ll need to watch out for the sea coming in. Maybe you can also go swimming in the sea. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (15个小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Thank you for your interest in The UCLA Health Volunteen Summer Program. Once you are accepted into the program, you may begin your volunteering in the following critical areas: Wayfinding Wayfinders are stationed at hospital entrances and greet each visitor/patient along with providing wheelchair assistance. Wayfinders must be friendly and have good communication skills 2-hour shifts are available Monday-Friday between 8:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Due to the standing nature of this position, 4 hours will be rewarded for 2 hours of Wayfinding service. Floaters Floaters help deliver patient mail and newspapers. Assignments can change each shift depending on needs of the department, Volunteers are assigned to the Volunteer Office for one 4-hour shift per week Monday-Friday between 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Patient Transport Patient Transport volunteers are responsible for discharging patients and helping the patient transport staff. This is a great opportunity for students to see all areas of the hospital and get clinical exposure. Shifts are available seven days a week anytime between 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Applying to the Summer Volunteen Program Step 1: Sign up for an Information Session on zoom. Sign-ups are on a first come, first serve basis. Step 2: Submit all required application forms online for review and approval. Step 3: Attend one In-Person Orientation (培训). There is only one session, and we will not have make-up sessions. step 4: Complete 50 volunteer hours by August 31, 2025. 21. What can we learn about Wayfinding? A. Time bonus will be given. B. It is available on weekends. C. Assignments change with needs. D. It trains volunteers to find ways. 22. What is an advantage of Patient Transport? A. It offers clinical training. B. It assists in treating patients. C. It provides flexible shifts. D. It helps show patients around. 23. What are applicants expected to do when applying for the program? A. Sign up as soon as possible. B. Track volunteer hours. C. Attend a make-up orientation. D. Review application forms. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加州大学洛杉矶分校健康志愿者暑期项目，包括其工作内容和申请方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wayfinding中“Due to the standing nature of this position, 4 hours will be rewarded for 2 hours of Wayfinding service.(由于该职位的站立性质，提供2小时寻路服务可获得4小时奖励)”可知，寻路志愿者可以获得时间奖励。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Patient Transport中“Shifts are available seven days a week anytime between 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m.(每周7天，从早上8点到晚上8点的任何时间都可以轮班)”可知，病人转运岗位的优势是上班时间非常灵活。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Applying to the Summer Volunteen Program中“Sign up for an Information Session on zoom. Sign-ups are on a first come, first serve basis.(报名参加一个关于zoom的信息会议。报名是先到先得的)”可知，申请该项目时，申请人需要尽快报名。故选A项。 B Chiara Beer suffered a serious stroke (中风) as a baby, which left her with the use of only one hand. After overcoming the inconvenience brought about by the stroke, she began to post videos on the Internet to show people how she lives with only one working hand and encourage other stroke survivors to become more independent. When Chiara was younger, she was unable to find anyone else to turn to. And she found there was a huge lack of resources about strokes, particularly among young people. Besides, she used to get many questions like how she did her hair with one hand and things like that. Then she decided to start sharing some content on social media. She shared her own story of stroke survival and showed her followers her daily life. For example, she has shown them how she drives a specially adapted car and how technology helps her to read and write. Chiara said, “I wanted to help raise awareness about young people who suffered strokes and help them to find a way to be able to overcome their limitations.” Chiara’s viewers have made many heartening comments on her videos. She received a lot of love and support from them. They thanked her for showing them how to become a little more independent. “My baby girl has had a stroke. Chiara’s videos give me hope that she can be independent one day. I think the hope that Chiara is bringing to people is immeasurable,” a woman said. More recently, Chiara’s work was discovered by a charity which supports stroke survivors. Lauren Hartney, part of the charity, said, “The main focus of our charity is peer support. A lot of the staff and volunteers are stroke survivors themselves or they have a close personal connection to strokes. They use those personal experiences to help other people who are going through the illness. So when I first came across Chiara’s videos, I knew immediately she would be the perfect one to represent the charity.” Chiara is now working with the charity to help more people. 24. For what did Chiara get the idea of sharing her life online? A. To become famous on social media. B. To remind people to post videos online. C. To seek help from other stroke survivors. D. To fill the gap in information on strokes in daily life. 25. How did Chiara’s videos help stroke survivors and their families? A. By showing them how to live independently. B. By encouraging them to do volunteer work. C. By providing advice on medical treatment. D. By offering solutions to family problems. 26. What kind of comment may have been made on Chiara’s videos? A. Humorous. B. Inspirational. C. Critical. D. Abstract. 27 Why is Chiara considered the perfect one to represent the charity? A. She is skilled in helping disabled kids in her community. B. She could encourage others with her personal experiences. C. She has a large number of social media followers. D. She is experienced in making funny videos. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Chiara Beer曾有中风经历，她通过在社交媒体上分享自己的日常生活和独立生活技巧，填补了关于中风的信息空白，并鼓舞了其他中风幸存者及其家庭。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“And she found there was a huge lack of resources about strokes, particularly among young people. Besides, she used to get many questions like how she did her hair with one hand and things like that. Then she decided to start sharing some content on social media. (她发现关于中风的资源非常匮乏，尤其是在年轻人中。此外，她经常收到许多问题，比如如何用一只手打理头发之类的。于是，她决定开始在社交媒体上分享一些内容)”可知，Chiara想在网上分享她的生活，是为了填补日常生活中关于中风的信息空白。故选D项。 25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“After overcoming the inconvenience brought about by the stroke, she began to post videos on the Internet to show people how she lives with only one working hand and encourage other stroke survivors to become more independent. (在克服了中风带来的不便之后，她开始在互联网上发布视频，向人们展示她如何只用一只手工作，并鼓励其他中风幸存者变得更加独立)”可知，Chiara的视频通过向中风幸存者和他们的家人展示如何独立生活来帮助他们。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Chiara’s viewers have made many heartening comments on her videos. She received a lot of love and support from them. (Chiara的观众在她的视频下发表了许多令人振奋的评论。她从他们那里得到了很多爱和支持)”可知，Chiara的视频下有鼓舞人心的评论。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Lauren Hartney所说的话“A lot of the staff and volunteers are stroke survivors themselves or they have a close personal connection to strokes. They use those personal experiences to help other people who are going through the illness. So when I first came across Chiara’s videos, I knew immediately she would be the perfect one to represent the charity. (许多工作人员和志愿者本身就是中风幸存者，或者他们与中风有密切的个人联系。他们用这些个人经历来帮助其他正在经历这种疾病的人。所以当我第一次看到Chiara的视频时，我立刻就知道她是代表慈善机构的最佳人选)”可知，该慈善机构中的工作人员和志愿者用个人经历来帮助中风患者。因此，Chiara被认为是代表慈善机构的最佳人选，是因为她可以用自己的个人经历鼓励其他人。故选B项。 C On a warm and damp June morning, Emily Bick winds through a field of knee-high corn. It feels like that quiet, expectation-filled moment before a concert: Tech people are setting up microphones, connecting wires. The star of this particular show is the microphone itself. Research assistants are attaching it to the corn stalks (茎), an innovation that Bick named the Insect Eavesdropper (窃听器). Bick, an insect scientist, researches ways to better detect the agricultural pests that drive serious economic losses worldwide. She says improving these methods could result in using pesticides more strategically — less often, at just the right time. Corn rootworm, also known as the “billion-dollar bug,” feeds on corn roots, limiting the plant’s nutrient supply and making stalks fall over. As a result, 20% of the crop is lost to the insect every year. Worse still, climate change is bringing new challenges, such as the multiplication of insects in warmer temperatures. In our global society, experts say rapid pest detection will be critical to food production. Bick’s solution to the problem of pest detection is sound: Eavesdropping on the unique vibrations (震动) that an insect makes when chewing on a plant to identify the insect itself. The Insect Eavesdropper uses a contact microphone, an affordable device that musicians often use on instruments. A little disc sits on a solid object — like corn — and captures the vibrations moving through it, registering each one with an electrical signal. “When corn rootworm feeds on the roots, the vibration translates from the root system to the stalk,” Bick says. “That’s where we’re picking it up. We’re using the plant as the musical instrument, as essentially the outside of a guitar.” Bick and her colleagues’ findings aren’t published yet, but as of now, their detection method is anywhere from 80% to 96% accurate. The team are still working on the data-processing pipeline, but hope they can get the Insect Eavesdropper on the shelf in a couple of years. Their goal is to advance pest detection — and maybe inspire people to listen to everything a little closer. 28. What is Bick’s purpose in working in the corn field? A. To prepare for a concert. B. To arrange for a study. C. To make the show special. D. To innovate planting ways. 29. Why is corn rootworm named “billion-dollar bug”? A. Its nutrient is rich. B. It causes great loss. C. Its number is limited. D. It brings huge profits. 30. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The corn. B. The signal. C. The system. D. The vibration. 31. Which of the following words can best describe the Insect Eavesdropper? A. Perfect. B. Inspiring. C. Promising. D. Purchasable. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种检测农业害虫的创新设备“昆虫窃听器”，解释了其工作原理和发展前景。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On a warm and damp June morning, Emily Bick winds through a field of knee-high corn. It feels like that quiet, expectation-filled moment before a concert: Tech people are setting up microphones, connecting wires. The star of this particular show is the microphone itself. Research assistants are attaching it to the corn stalks (茎), an innovation that Bick named the Insect Eavesdropper (窃听器).(6月一个温暖潮湿的早晨，艾米丽·比克蜿蜒穿过一片及膝高的玉米地。这感觉就像音乐会前那种安静、充满期待的时刻：技术人员正在安装麦克风、连接电线。这个节目的主角是麦克风本身。研究助理正在将它附着在玉米秸秆上，比克将这项创新命名为‘昆虫窃听器’)”以及第二段中“Bick, an insect scientist, researches ways to better detect the agricultural pests that drive serious economic losses worldwide.(比克是一名昆虫科学家，他研究如何更好地检测造成全球严重经济损失的农业害虫。) ”可知，比克在玉米地里工作的目的是为一项研究做安排。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Bick, an insect scientist, researches ways to better detect the agricultural pests that drive serious economic losses worldwide.(比克是一名昆虫科学家，他研究如何更好地检测造成全球严重经济损失的农业害虫)”以及“Corn rootworm, also known as the “billion-dollar bug,” feeds on corn roots, limiting the plant’s nutrient supply and making stalks fall over. As a result, 20% of the crop is lost to the insect every year.(玉米根虫，也被称为‘十亿美元虫’，以玉米根为食，限制了植物的营养供应，使秸秆倒下。结果，每年有20%的作物被昆虫吞噬)”可知，玉米根虫被命名为“十亿美元虫”因为它造成巨大损失。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“A little disc sits on a solid object — like corn — and captures the vibrations moving through it, registering each one with an electrical signal. “When corn rootworm feeds on the roots, the vibration translates from the root system to the stalk,” Bick says.(一个小圆盘放在一个固体物体上——比如玉米——并捕捉穿过它的振动，用电信号记录每一个振动。‘当玉米根虫以根为食时，振动从根系统传递到茎，’比克说)”以及后文“We’re using the plant as the musical instrument, as essentially the outside of a guitar.(我们把植物当作乐器，就像吉他的外面一样)”可知，比克主要通过玉米根虫啃食根部的震动来发现这种虫子，故划线词it指代前文中的the vibration“振动”，故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The team are still working on the data-processing pipeline, but hope they can get the Insect Eavesdropper on the shelf in a couple of years. Their goal is to advance pest detection — and maybe inspire people to listen to everything a little closer.(该团队仍在研究数据处理管道，但希望他们能在几年内将昆虫窃听器上架。他们的目标是推进害虫检测——也许还能激励人们更近距离地倾听一切)”可知，昆虫窃听器有潜力提升病虫害监测，由此可知，Insect Eavesdropper“昆虫窃听器”很有前景。故选C。 D The telephone has been used for over 100 years, allowing us to chat with our friends happily while we’re doing dishes. But there are many young people for whom the idea of answering a phone call is like being trapped underwater. If the only way to survive that imaginary situation were to answer the ringing phone, they might give up. Many never answer such a call for fear of the unknown. Some understandably don’t answer the phone because some calls are unnecessarily time-consuming and the information can better be communicated through text or email, and sometimes people who enjoy talking on the phone tend to use it as a platform for awkwardly drawn-out and too personal conversations. This fear goes beyond all that, and many are afraid even if the incoming phone call is totally innocent. A recent survey has found that most young people show anxiety before making a phone call. What is going on here? When talking on the phone, a person typically has to respond live and may not be mentally prepared enough to put a carefully-worded response together, a prospect which is even more difficult when talking to someone you don’t know. In young people’s world filled with their preferred emails and instant messages, a phone call feels like an arrow shooting through the boundary and buffer (缓冲) such forms of communication normally afford them. Many think phone calls should be made for urgent and serious issues, but I’d argue that line of thinking is complicated in nature. Those kinds of emergency calls are rare, and when you think that’s what phone calls should be made for, you tend to see them all that way. But the phone call, properly made and timed, is meant to negotiate that line when other options are unavailable, and provides a different kind of closeness and familiarity. So if the phone starts ringing in front of you, try picking it up, which will give you strength to deal with other scary unknowns. Besides, you can always respond with one pleasure; hanging up. 32. What is the imaginary situation in paragraph 1 intended to show? A. Pleasure from interacting with others on the phone. B. Young people’s unwillingness to answer the phone. C. The terrible consequence of answering a phone call. D. The reason why young people advocate phone calls. 33. Why do young people prefer the use of emails according to the text? A. It doesn’t require live responses. B. It can boost their critical thinking. C. It better reveals their true emotions. D. It is able to break many boundaries. 34. Which of the following shows the author’s opinion on phone calls? A. They are likely to be prior to other options. B. They had better be avoided among strangers. C. They should always be a signal of serious issues. D. They are not necessarily reserved for emergencies. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Should Young People Give Up Their Phones? B. Are Young People Ready to Make a Phone Call? C. Why Are Young People Frightened of Phone Calls? D. How Can Young People Overcome Phone Anxiety? 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕年轻人对电话通话的恐惧和焦虑展开讨论，分析了这种恐惧的根源、表现形式，并提出了作者的观点和建议。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“But there are many young people for whom the idea of answering a phone call is like being trapped underwater. If the only way to survive that imaginary situation were to answer the ringing phone, they might give up.(但对于许多年轻人来说，接听电话的念头就如同被困在水下。如果在这个想象的情境中，唯一的求生办法就是接听响着的电话，他们可能会选择放弃)”可知，本段将年轻人接听电话比作被困水下，且宁愿放弃生存也不愿接听电话，生动地展现了年轻人极不情愿接听电话的态度。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When talking on the phone, a person typically has to respond live and may not be mentally prepared enough to put a carefully-worded response together, a prospect which is even more difficult when talking to someone you don’t know. In young people’s world filled with their preferred emails and instant messages, a phone call feels like an arrow shooting through the boundary and buffer (缓冲) such forms of communication normally afford them.(在打电话时，一个人通常必须即时回应，可能没有足够的心理准备组织出措辞严谨的回答，尤其是与不认识的人交谈时，这种情况会更难应对。在年轻人的世界里，他们更喜欢电子邮件和即时消息，电话铃声就像一支箭，冲破了这些沟通方式通常为他们提供的界限和缓冲)”可知，打电话需要即时回应，而年轻人更喜欢电子邮件和即时消息，原因是电子邮件等不像电话那样需要即时回应，他们有时间组织语言。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Many think phone calls should be made for urgent and serious issues, but I’d argue that line of thinking is complicated in nature. Those kinds of emergency calls are rare, and when you think that’s what phone calls should be made for, you tend to see them all that way. But the phone call, properly made and timed, is meant to negotiate that line when other options are unavailable, and provides a different kind of closeness and familiarity.(许多人认为电话应该用于紧急和严肃的事情，但我认为这种思维方式本质上很复杂。那种紧急电话很少见，当你认为电话就应该用于此类事情时，你往往会一直这么看待它们。但是，在其他方式不可行时，恰当拨打且时机合适的电话，旨在把握好分寸，并能带来一种不同的亲密感和熟悉感)”可知，作者认为电话不一定只能用于紧急情况，在其他合适的时候也可以打。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But there are many young people for whom the idea of answering a phone call is like being trapped underwater. If the only way to survive that imaginary situation were to answer the ringing phone, they might give up.(但对于许多年轻人来说，接听电话的念头就如同被困在水下。如果在这个想象的情境中，唯一的求生办法就是接听响着的电话，他们可能会选择放弃)”以及文章内容可知，文章开篇指出年轻人害怕接打电话这一现象，接着分析了原因，如对未知的恐惧、电话沟通的即时性等。选项C“Why Are Young People Frightened of Phone Calls?”能很好地概括文章主要内容。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most employers hope their employees excel in (擅长) critical thinking and problem-solving. ____36____ It’s the ability to look at issues objectively, without letting bias (偏见) or emotions cloud your judgment. Now read on to learn how to develop your critical thinking skills. Take time to evaluate your decision-making. Ask yourself a series of questions about your daily choices and decisions. What was your motivation? Did you achieve your goals? Take the extra time to really think about your answers. Keep a journal of these self-evaluations. ____37____ Analyze the information. ____38____ Achieving a goal requires analyzing all that information. Cn a work environment, you have to carefully analyze each side of an issue, and then consider ow any decision would affect your colleagues as well as the company’s bottom line. ____39____ Any skill you want to master requires practice. Applying critical thinking in your daily interactions will help you improve, but a specific task is also useful. Think of an issue in your career and spend any free moments during the day, like during your commute (通勤) or at your lunch break, breaking that problem down into pieces you can analyze. Talk to a more diverse group of people. You can develop critical thinking skills with a lot of self-reflection, research and study. ____40____ So seek out people with different backgrounds, experiences and opinions to simply learn from them or to engage in some lively debate. A. What is the source of the information? B. Assign yourself a problem to work on. C. So what exactly makes someone a critical thinker? D. So don’t just accept it and move on to the next thing. E. This might help you spot patterns in your thinking and decision-making. F. However, staying locked in your own bubble can lead to self-centeredness. G. Gathering data is only the first step in the process of becoming a critical thinker. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. G 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了培养批判性思维能力的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Most employers hope their employees excel in (擅长) critical thinking and problem-solving.(大多数雇主都希望他们的员工具有批判性思维和解决问题的能力)”以及后文“It’s the ability to look at issues objectively, without letting bias (偏见) or emotions cloud your judgment. Now read on to learn how to develop your critical thinking skills.(这是一种客观看待问题的能力，不让偏见或情绪影响你的判断。现在继续往下读，学习如何培养你的批判性思维能力)”可知，上文提到了希望员工具有批判性思维和解决问题的能力，后文则对批评性思维进行了解释，本句为过渡句，引出如何成为具有这样能力的人。故C选项“那么，到底是什么让一个人成为批判性思考者呢？”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Keep a journal of these self-evaluations.(把这些自我评价记录下来)”可知，上文建议记录下自我评价，本句为本段最后一句，故说明这么做的作用。故E选项“这可能会帮助你发现思维和决策的模式”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Achieving a goal requires analyzing all that information. Cn a work environment, you have to carefully analyze each side of an issue, and then consider ow any decision would affect your colleagues as well as the company’s bottom line.(实现一个目标需要分析所有的信息。在工作环境中，你必须仔细分析问题的各个方面，然后考虑任何决定将如何影响你的同事以及公司的底线)”可知，后文提到需要分析所有信息，即本句是在建议先收集信息。故G选项“收集数据只是成为批判性思考者的第一步”符合语境，故选G。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Any skill you want to master requires practice. Applying critical thinking in your daily interactions will help you improve, but a specific task is also useful. Think of an issue in your career and spend any free moments during the day, like during your commute (通勤) or at your lunch break, breaking that problem down into pieces you can analyze.(任何你想掌握的技能都需要练习。在日常交往中运用批判性思维会帮助你提高，但特定的任务也很有用。想想你职业生涯中的一个问题，利用白天的空闲时间，比如上下班的时候或者午休的时候，把这个问题分解成几个可以分析的部分)”可知，后文提到思考职业生涯中的一个问题，并把问题进行分解，即本段主要建议给自己设置问题来培养批判性思维。故B选项“给自己分配一个问题”符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Talk to a more diverse group of people. You can develop critical thinking skills with a lot of self-reflection, research and study.(与更多样化的人群交谈。你可以通过大量的自我反思、研究和学习来培养批判性思维能力)”以及后文“So seek out people with different backgrounds, experiences and opinions to simply learn from them or to engage in some lively debate.(所以，找一些有着不同背景、经历和观点的人，向他们学习，或者参与一些激烈的辩论)”可知，后文提到找一些有着不同背景、经历和观点的人，主旨建议与更多样化的人群交谈，即本句是在解释不应锁在自己的圈子里，要向外学习。故F选项“然而，把自己锁在自己的圈子里会导致自我中心”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it was a ___41___ when I found myself lost there. One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden ___42___ to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately ___43___ northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds... These really made their ___44___. As the shadows started to ___45___, we moved further up. Soon, weariness (疲劳) began to ___46___ enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our ___47___ route, I chose to walk down the steep side of the hill, ___48___ my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of ___49___: Where was the stream? Were we off course? I instinctively pulled out my phone to get my location, but it ____50____ in my hand in the cold air. ____51____, I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly ____52____ myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually ____53____ the road. That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had ____54____ then, I might have directly followed the GPS, ignoring the old ____55____ of depending on surroundings and life skills. 41. A. challenge B. shock C. reward D. reminder 42. A. discovery B. response C. worry D. urge 43. A. escaped B. drove C. headed D. looked 44. A. reputation B. dream C. day D. way 45. A. lengthen B. swing C. emerge D. fade 46. A. fuel B. witness C. overlook D. outpace 47. A. original B. rough C. offbeat D. roundabout 48. A. appreciating B. trusting C. visualizing D. assessing 49. A. curiosity B. comparison C. doubt D. anticipation 50. A. died B. slipped C. flashed D. rang 51. A. Reportedly B. Admittedly C. Seemingly D. Surprisingly 52. A. exposed B. gathered C. defended D. behaved 53. A. got off B. laid down C. came across D. made out 54. A. worked B. remained C. changed D. overheated 55. A. theory B. standard C. practice D. routine 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和女儿们一起探索自己十分熟悉的树林，返回时他选择了一条不同的下山路线，希望能找到一条小溪作为引导，却迷路了，手机也因为寒冷而无法使用，这让作者感到恐慌。在冷静下来后，他依靠对环境的观察找到了回家的路。这次经历让他意识到过度依赖科技可能会忽视传统的生存技能和环境观察能力。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当我发现自己迷失在那里时，我很震惊。A. challenge挑战；B. shock震惊；C. reward奖励；D. reminder提醒。根据上文“I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well.”可知，作者很熟悉这里的路，因此发现自己迷失在那里时，他会很震惊。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：二月里一个阴冷的下午，我突然有一种冲动，想和两个女儿一起去爬山。A. discovery发现；B. response回应；C. worry担忧；D. urge冲动。根据上文“One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden”和下文“to hike the hill with my two daughters”可知，阴冷的下午，作者突然有一种冲动，想和两个女儿一起去爬山。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：穿上雪鞋，我们立即向西北方向行进。A. escaped逃脱；B. drove驾驶；C. headed朝（某方向）行进；D. looked看。根据上文“to hike the hill with my two daughters”可知，作者是想和两个女儿一起去爬山，因此是向西北方向行进。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些真的让她们很开心。A. reputation声誉；B. dream梦想；C. day日子；D. way方式。根据上文“While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds”可知，作者的女儿偶尔会停下来调查未知的植物，看看被遗弃的鹿床，可推知她们会很开心，固定短语make one’s day意为“让某人开心”。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着影子开始拉长，我们继续向上移动。A. lengthen延长，拉长；B. swing摇摆；C. emerge出现；D. fade褪色。根据上文“One dull cold February afternoon”和“As the shadows started to”可推知，作者和女儿们下午出发，时间在流逝，天色变晚，影子应该是开始拉长。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，疲倦开始超过热情。A. fuel（给……）提供燃料；B. witness目击；C. overlook俯瞰；D. outpace（在速度上）超过。根据上文“weariness (疲劳) began to”和下文“We decided to return.”可知，他们准备返回，因此是疲倦开始超过热情。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有沿着原来的路线折回，而是选择沿着陡峭的山坡走下去，相信我的直觉，我们前面有一条小溪，它会指引我们走向大路。A. original原来的；B. rough粗糙的；C. offbeat另类的；D. roundabout迂回的。根据上文“Instead of backtracking over our”和下文“I chose to walk down the steep (陡峭的) side of the hill”可知，作者选择沿着陡峭的山坡走下去，因此可推出作者没有沿着原来的路线折回。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有沿着原来的路线折回，而是选择沿着陡峭的山坡走下去，相信我的直觉，我们前面有一条小溪，它会指引我们走向大路。A. appreciating欣赏；B. trusting相信；C. visualizing想象，使形象化；D. assessing评估。根据上文“I chose to walk down the steep side of the hill”和下文“my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road”可推知，作者选择一条新的路线是因为相信自己的直觉，认为可以沿着小溪走向大路。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着地势逐渐平坦，我第一次产生了怀疑：小溪在哪里？我们偏离路线了吗？A. curiosity好奇心；B. comparison比较；C. doubt怀疑；D. anticipation期待。根据下文“Where was the stream? Were we off course?”可知，作者有很多问题，对自己产生了怀疑。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本能地掏出手机想要找到我的位置，但手机在冰冷的空气中死机了。A. died停止运转；B. slipped滑倒；C. flashed闪烁；D. rang响起。根据下文“I started feeling a bit panicky”可知，作者开始感到有点恐慌，可推知手机没法使用，应该是在冰冷的空气中停止运转，即死机了。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：无可否认，我开始感到有点恐慌。A. Reportedly据说；B. Admittedly不可否认地；C. Seemingly表面上；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“I instinctively pulled out my phone to get my location, but it 10 in my hand in the cold air.”和后文“I started feeling a bit panicky”可知，作者原本想用手机导航，但是手机应该是无法使用，因此不可否认地，作者的确有点恐慌。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我很快振作精神，安慰女儿们继续走下去。A. exposed暴露；B. gathered聚集，逐渐增加；C. defended辩护；D. behaved表现。根据下文“reassuring my daughters to continue walking”可知，作者安慰女儿们继续走下去，可推知他应该是让自己振作精神，固定短语gather oneself意为“鼓起勇气，振作精神”。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：盯着路标，我发现了一棵熟悉的树，终于辨认出了那条路。A. got off下车；B. laid down躺下；C. came across偶遇；D. made out辨认出。根据上文“I spotted a familiar tree”和下文“the road”可知，作者发现了一棵熟悉的树，因此可以辨认出回去的那条路。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我的手机那时还能工作，我可能会直接跟着GPS走，而忽略依赖环境和生活技能的传统做法。A. worked工作；B. remained保持；C. changed改变；D. overheated（使）过热。根据下文“I might have directly followed the GPS”可知，此处是对过去的事实做出相反的假设，指如果那时手机那时还能工作的话，就会直接跟着GPS走。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我的手机那时还能工作，我可能会直接跟着GPS走，而忽略依赖环境和生活技能的传统做法。A. theory理论；B. standard标准；C. practice通常的做法；D. routine例行公事。根据上文“Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree”可知，作者是通过盯着路标发现熟悉的树，再结合下文“of depending on surroundings and life skills”可推知，此处指依赖环境和生活技能的传统做法。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Town planning was a particular concern to the Chinese, with many of its notable features still ___56___ (contribute) significantly to modern architecture. This was best seen in the two longest-serving capitals of Luoyang and Chang’an, which were laid out with wide avenues (林荫道) and smaller streets crossing each other at 90-degree angles ___57___ (create) a carpet of precise shape of squares. Often, ___58___ ideal capital city covered a total area of about eighty square kilometers and was ringed by a defensive wall and this structure, in places reaching a height of up to ten meters, ___59___ (provide) a great barrier. In the city, the precise placement of buildings was frequently determined by and carefully assessed in relation ___60___ geographical characteristics of the surrounding environment. Many important ancient buildings, like the royal ___61___ (complex) in the past dynasties, were positioned in line with a north-south direction while ___62___ (important) structures were generally built on the east and west sides of the main buildings. If a building consisted of different parts ___63___ (connect) by courtyards, these parts were all arranged in the same line one behind another. This type of layout quickly developed and became ___64___ (wide) used in subsequent centuries, establishing itself as the most typical approach to traditional Chinese urban planning, ___65___ was generally acknowledged as the square-block design of towns. 【答案】56. contributing 57. to create 58. an 59. provided 60. to 61. complexes 62. less important 63. connected 64. widely 65. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国古代城镇规划对现代建筑仍有重要贡献。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：城市规划是中国人特别关注的问题，其许多显着特征至今仍对现代建筑做出了重大贡献。此处是with复合结构，宾语many of its notable features和动词contribute是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填contributing。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一点在洛阳和长安这两个历史最悠久的都城中得到了最好的体现，它们的宽阔大道和较小的街道以 90 度角相互交叉，形成了一块精确的正方形地毯。此处是非谓语动词作状语，表示目的，应用不定式做目的状语，故填to create。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：通常，一个理想的都城总面积约为八十平方公里，周围有防御墙，这种结构在某些地方高达十米，提供了巨大的屏障。此处泛指一个理想的都城，应用不定冠词，且ideal发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：通常，一个理想的都城总面积约为八十平方公里，周围有防御墙，这种结构在某些地方高达十米，提供了巨大的屏障。此处在句中作谓语，this structure是主语，由covered和was ringed可知，应用一般过去时，故填provided。 【60题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：在城市中，建筑物的精确布局经常根据与周围环境地理特征来确定，并与之相关进行仔细评估。in relation to固定搭配，意为“与……相关”，故填to。 【61题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：许多重要的古建筑，如历代的皇家建筑群，都是按南北方向排列的，而不太重要的建筑一般建在主体建筑的东西两侧。complex是可数名词，意为“建筑群”，此处皇家建筑群不止一个，应用复数形式。故填complexes。 62题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：许多重要的古建筑，如历代的皇家建筑群，都是按南北方向排列的，而不太重要的建筑一般建在主体建筑的东西两侧。根据下文“structures were generally built on the east and west sides of the main buildings.”可知，一般建在主体建筑的东西两侧的建筑都是不太重要的，此处应用less important表示“不太重要的”，作定语。故填less important。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果一座建筑由不同的部分组成，并通过庭院相连，那么这些部分都排列在同一条线上，一个接一个。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词parts，且动词connect和parts时被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填connected。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种布局在随后的几个世纪中迅速发展并得到广泛应用，成为中国传统城市规划最典型的方法，这种方法通常被认为是城镇的方形设计。此处应用副词widely作状语，修饰形容词used，故填widely。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种布局在随后的几个世纪中迅速发展并得到广泛应用，成为中国传统城市规划最典型的方法，这种方法通常被认为是城镇的方形设计。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the most typical approach，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故填which。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周你参与了所在社团的标志设计比赛。请你给美国友人Chris写信分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.你设计的作品； 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I am writing to share with you a competition I took part in last week. The school reading club I am in organized a logo design contest, and I submitted my own work. Here’s my logo. I used a stylized image of a book with a rising sun behind it to demonstrate the club’s spirit. The book stands for knowledge, and the sun represents the bright future. The book is open, revealing a world map, which shows our global perspective and passion for learning about different cultures. I chose a simple yet vibrant color to make it eye-catching and memorable. The whole experience was exciting! Not only did I contribute to our club but I showcased my creativity. I feel proud to have taken part and hope that my design will be awarded a prize. I will keep you updated with the result, and I’m so glad I could share this with you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这篇写作是一篇介绍信，要求考生给外国朋友分享一下学校举办的标志设计活动。考生应该合理介绍自己设计的作品，还要补充合理的细节。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： ①展示：demonstrate → show, display ②活力的：vibrant → lively, dynamic ③贡献：contribute → add, give ④自豪的：proud → proud of, pleased with 2. 句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：I chose a simple yet vibrant color to make it eye-catching and memorable. 拓展句：I chose a simple yet vibrant color in order that I can make it eye-catching and memorable 【点睛】【高级句型1】The book is open, revealing a world map, which shows our global perspective and passion for learning about different cultures. (现在分词作伴随状语，which引导的非限定性定语从句) 【高级句型2】Not only did I contribute to our club but I showcased my creativity. (not only位于句首的倒装句) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Gina walked her way towards the school building. Her stomach fluttered (照动) with butterflies. It was not just any day. It was her first day in a new school in a new town, and the sense of starting over was enormous. She looked back to wave goodbye to her parents, who responded with thumbs-up and encouraging smiles. If they only knew how nervous she was. Back in her old school, Gina had a solid circle of friends who had been with her since kindergarten. They had experienced countless adventures together, shared secrets, and supported each other through every challenge. Even when Gina got braces (牙套), her friends never made her feel embarrassed about it. However, all those comforting memories were now part of a closed chapter. As Gina stood before the impressive doors of her new school, she realized she was on the edge of a new chapter in her life. Inside, the students in Gina’s class seemed welcoming and friendly. They smiled and offered greetings, making an effort to include her. Despite their kindness, Gina found herself smiling less and less due to her lack of confidence in her appearance. She was constantly worried that she couldn’t fit into the new group. Now it was the gym class. The coach announced they would be playing volleyball. “Gina,” the coach called out, “you’re playing libero (自由人) today, okay? The libero in volleyball is a player who specializes in defense and moves around the court quickly and freely to pass the ball. “Sure thing!” Gina replied. She put on her sports shirt and took her position, focusing on the area near the back of the court. She scanned the court and looked over to the position where her teammate was preparing to serve (发球). 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the volleyball game began, Gina felt her anxiety increase. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The game continued, and with the coach’s encouragement ringing in her mind, Gina felt a newfound confidence. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As the volleyball game began, Gina felt her anxiety increase. Each time the ball came her way, her hands trembled a bit and her heart raced-not just from the game, but also from the fear of being judged by her teammates. Despite her efforts to concentrate, her first few passes were unsteady and she could sense some teammates’ looks of concern. However, the coach, noticing her discomfort, walked over and offered a reassuring smile. “Gina, it’s how you play the next ball that counts. You’ve got this!” His words, simple yet sincere, struck a note in Gina. She felt her doubts about fitting in start to melt away. The game continued, and with the coach’s encouragement ringing in her mind, Gina felt a newfound confidence. When the next serve came her way, she was ready. With a steady gaze and a determined leap, she perfectly received the ball, setting it up for a teammate’s successful hit. Her exploded in cheers, rushing to teammates congratulate her. Gina realized that her fears were unfounded, as her teammates valued her for her spirit and skill, not her appearance. The match ended with smiles and laughter, and Gina felt a genuine sense of belonging and joy among her new friends, truly part of the team now. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个叫吉娜的小女孩要转学去新的学校，到学校前她十分紧张，担心新同学不友好，可能会嘲笑她的牙套。到了新学校后，吉娜虽然发现同学们是友好的，但还是对自己没有信心，怕融入不到集体。在体育课上吉娜通过自己精湛的球技赢得了同学们的赞扬，同时也克服了自卑心理，并对未来的生活充满信心和期待。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“随着排球比赛的开始，吉娜感到她的焦虑增加了。”可知，第一段可描写吉娜在焦虑状态下的表现，以及教练对她的鼓励。 ②由第二段首句内容“比赛继续着，教练的鼓励在脑海中回响，吉娜感到了新的自信。”可知，第二段可描写受到教练的鼓舞后吉娜在球场上的表现和比赛结果以及赛后感受。 2.续写线索：焦虑——表现——鼓励——调整——成功——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①颤抖：tremble/quiver ②判断：judge/estimate ③不稳定的：unsteady/unstable 情绪类 ①担忧：concern/worry/misgivings ②坚决的：determined/resolute 【点睛】【高分句型1】Gina, it’s how you play the next ball that counts.(运用了强调句式) 【高分句型2】Gina realized that her fears were unfounded, as her teammates valued her for her spirit and skill, not her appearance.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和as引导的原因状语从句)  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$