精品解析：天水市甘谷县第二中学2024-2025学年高三下学期第一次月考英语试卷

天水市甘谷县第二中学2024——2025学年度第二学期第一次月考试卷 高三英语 注意事项： 1. 本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题不回收。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. 2. What may prevent the woman from buying the table? A. Its quality. B. Its price. C. Its design. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Co-workers. C. Doctor and patient. 4. What does the man need to do next? A. Turn into another road. B. Slow down his car. C. Avoid the road sign. 5. When did the woman arrive in the town? A. On July 9th. B. On July 10th. C. On July 11th. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a record store. B. At a bookstore. C. At a gift store. 7. What will the man do next? A. Play some music. B. Write something down. C. Prepare for a birthday party. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who is the man? A. The woman’s husband. B. A regular customer. C. The woman’s neighbor. 9. Which dessert has a strong flavor? A. The lemon pie. B. The strawberry cake. C. The green tea cupcake. 10. How much should the man pay in total? A. $3. B. $4. C. $7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why did the man miss the bus to the airport? A. He got up too late. B. He made a mistake in the times of the bus. C. He failed to notice the bus when it came. 12. When was the man’s flight scheduled to take off? A. At 7 am. B. At 9 am. C. At 11:30 pm. 13. How did the man get to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a shop. C. In an apartment. 15. What did the man do before? A. A car salesman. B. A clothing designer. C. An English teacher. 16. How does the man learn things about his new career? A. By surfing the Internet. B. By learning from his friend. C. By going back to college. 17. What is the man’s attitude to the woman’s idea? A. Neutral. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. How often should the lab notebooks be handed in? A. Once a week. B. Once every two weeks. C. Once every four weeks. 19. What are the students allowed to wear in the lab? A. Long scarves. B. Loose clothes. C. Tennis shoes. 20. Why do the students have to avoid mixing liquid with paper? A. To save materials. B. To keep the lab clean. C. To prevent a fire. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Londoners love a market. It’s the combination of eating, chatting and browsing. Lovely stuff. Locals and tourists continue to rush to the capital’s best stalls and these days there’s a huge range of markets across London. Below you’ll find the very best markets in London. Broadway Market Since being reopened in 2004, this Hackney Street market has become attractive to fashion lovers. It is packed every Saturday from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. with arty students and East End creative types filling their large handbags with organic groceries, vintage clothes, fresh flowers, coffee, books and unusual handmade gifts. Portobello Road Market Portobello Road Market is really five markets in one, with different sections dedicated to second-hand goods, clothing and fashion, household essentials. You’ll find the greatest range of antiques stalls on Saturdays. Borough Market Next to London Bridge, this food market has existed in some form since at least 1014. It’s now best known as a foodie’s paradise where Londoners come to buy top-quality meats, fish, fruit and veg, fresh-baked bread, cakes and sweet treats, oils and vinegar, and pretty much anything else they desire. Borough Market is open Monday to Saturday, with Saturday the busiest day. Brick Lane Market The streets of East London’s Brick Lane are lined with stalls selling anything and everything on Sundays. You can find bargain fruit and veg, and electrical products, but this market’s Unique Selling Point is its unpredictability (不可预测): You could bag a second-hand bargain, or spend hours selecting through inexpensive goods. 1. Who would most likely enjoy Broadway Market? A. Poor people. B. Art lovers. C. Those who like used items. D. Those who have no time. 2. What do Portobello Road Market and Brick Lane Market have in common? A. They show cultural relics. B. They sell the cheapest goods. C. They sell second-hand goods. D. They are busy on the same day. 3. Where do you prefer to go to improve your diet? A. Borough Market. B. Brick Lane Market. C. Broadway Market. D. Portobello Road Market. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦的四个市场。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Broadway Market部分的“It is packed every Saturday from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. with arty students and East End creative types filling their large handbags with organic groceries, vintage clothes, fresh flowers, coffee, books and unusual handmade gifts.(每周六从上午9点到下午5点，这里都挤满了艺术生和伦敦东区的创意人士，他们的大手袋里装满了有机食品、复古服装、鲜花、咖啡、书籍和不寻常的手工礼物。)”可推知，艺术爱好者最有可能喜欢Broadway Market这个市场。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Portobello Road Market部分的“Portobello Road Market is really five markets in one, with different sections dedicated to second-hand goods(波多贝罗路市场实际上是五个市场合二为一，有不同的区域专门出售二手商品)”和Brick Lane Market部分的“You could bag a second-hand bargain, or spend hours selecting through inexpensive goods.(你可以买到二手便宜货，或者花几个小时在便宜的商品中挑选。)”可知，这两个市场的共同点是它们都售卖二手商品。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Borough Market部分的“It’s now best known as a foodie’s paradise where Londoners come to buy top-quality meats, fish, fruit and veg, fresh-baked bread, cakes and sweet treats, oils and vinegar, and pretty much anything else they desire.(现在，它以美食家的天堂而闻名，伦敦人来这里购买顶级的肉类、鱼类、水果和蔬菜、新鲜出炉的面包、蛋糕和甜食、油和醋，以及几乎任何他们想要的东西。)”可知，你更喜欢去Borough Market改善你的饮食。故选A。 B At age 10, McCullough got a glimpse of her dream job. It sparkled in the eyes of the Packard Children’s nurses who cared for her brother Matthew, who had brain cancer. As a child, McCullough spent hours at her brother’s bedside. “I looked up to the nurses. I found their unconditional commitment to my brother’s care remarkable," McCullough says. As a young girl, McCullough practiced nursing by caring for her brother, a desire born out of her intense love for him. She would rub his back, bring him drinks, and even help adjust his lines. She was a natural. Her parents said that she was very caring and always put people first from a young age. When Matthew passed away, McCullough became even more committed to becoming a nurse. She took steps through the years to make her dream come true. In high school, she volunteered at cancer centers and hospitals. “My becoming a nurse is 100% in honor of Matt. I felt the need to channel my grief and turn that tragic moment into something positive," McCullough says. Over time, McCullough realized that she didn’t just want to be a nurse. She wanted to be a pediatric oncology (儿科肿瘤) nurse at Packard Children’s. McCullough wanted to give back to the hospital that had done so much for her brother. Despite feeling like school never came easy, McCullough persisted and got into a respected nursing school. She feels like she worked 10 times harder than other nursing students at the university. She traded going out and spending time with friends for the library. In college, each step brought McCullough closer to her dream. She worked as a nursing assistant at Stanford Health Care for adults with cancer. Then, she transferred to Packard Children’s and worked as a nursing assistant in the Pediatric Transplant Center. Today, She’s a nurse on the same unit that cared for her brother years ago. She is one of those nurses she admired so much as a child. She finds the time, even on very busy days, to truly be there for patients and families to make them feel loved and welcomed. 4. What makes McCullough want to become a nurse? A. Her love for her brother. B. The pain of cancer patients. C. Her natural ability of nursing. D. The volunteering experience. 5. What happened during McCullough’s college life? A. She volunteered at cancer centers. B. She worked harder than at high school. C. She acted as a nursing assistant for children. D. She spent much time with friends in the library. 6. What words can be used to describe McCullough? A. Changeable and respectable. B. Hardworking and demanding. C. Professional and adventurous. D. Considerate and persistent. 7. What can be learned from the text? A. God helps those who help themselves. B. Where there is a will there is a way. C. Behind bad luck comes good luck. D He who laughs last laughs best. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了McCullough经过不懈努力，实现儿时想当护士的梦想的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As a young girl, McCullough practiced nursing by caring for her brother, a desire born out of her intense love for him. (作为一个年轻的女孩，McCullough通过照顾她的哥哥来练习护理，这是她对他强烈的爱所产生的愿望)”和第三段““My becoming a nurse is 100% in honor of Matt. I felt the need to channel my grief and turn that tragic moment into something positive,” McCullough says. (“我成为一名护士完全是为了纪念Matt。我觉得有必要疏导我的悲伤，把那个悲惨的时刻变成积极的东西，”McCullough说。)”可知，McCullough当护士的愿望源于对她哥哥强烈的爱。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Then, she transferred to Packard Children’s and worked as a nursing assistant in the Pediatric Transplant Center. (然后，她转到帕卡德儿童医院，在儿科移植中心担任护理助理)”可知，McCullough在儿科移植中心做护理助理。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章叙述的内容可知，McCullough为了实现儿时成为一名护士的梦想而坚持不懈（persistent）的故事。根据第二段“She would rub his back, bring him drinks, and even help adjust his lines. (她会帮他揉背，给他拿饮料，甚至帮他调整各种线)”和最后一段“She finds the time, even on very busy days, to truly be there for patients and families to make them feel loved and welcomed. (即使在非常繁忙的日子里，她也会抽出时间，真正地陪伴在病人和家属身边，让他们感到被爱和被欢迎)”可知，她对哥哥和病人及家属关爱细致，体贴入微（considerate）。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“At age 10, McCullough got a glimpse of her dream job. (10岁时，McCullough瞥见了她梦寐以求的工作)”和最后一段中“She is one of those nurses she admired so much as a child. (她成了她小时候非常崇拜的护士之一)”可知，文章讲述了McCullough经过不懈努力，实现儿时想当护士的梦想的故事。所以文章告诉我们：有志者事竟成。A. God helps those who help themselves自助者天助；C. Behind bad luck comes good luck塞翁失马，焉知非福；D. He who laughs last laughs best谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。故选B。 C Trust me, you don’t want to get caught under a tsunami! Tsunamis are one of the world’s most powerful natural forces. They can cause huge amounts of damage. But do you know exactly what a tsunami is? They are huge, powerful waves in the ocean that grow as they reach the shore. Most tsunamis are actually caused by earthquakes. An earthquake happens when a big piece of the Earth’s crust( 地 壳 ) suddenly moves. When the piece of ocean floor moves, it creates big holes. The water floods in to fill these holes. When the water moves that quickly, it creates a huge wave. This is how tsunamis are born! Other natural disasters like landslides, volcanic eruptions, and glaciers breaking off can also cause tsunamis. Once the water starts moving because of the force of the disaster, large waves begin to spread. These waves can move very fast. They have been recorded at speeds from 400 up to 500 miles per hour! They can also move across very long distances. At first, the waves of the tsunami may not seem that tall. That’s because when the waves travel through the deep parts of the ocean, the top of each wave is very short. But as that wave comes near to the coast, it grows in height. Remember, the tsunami travels quickly. If you are sitting on a beach, you may not see the wave coming at first. But when the wave arrives, it will be like a towering wall of water. Some waves are as tall as 100 feet high. The biggest tsunami ever recorded happened in 1958 in Lituya Bay, Alaska. The wave was over 1,720 feet tall, and it wiped out trees, vegetation, and everything else in its way. As frightening as tsunamis can be, you don’t need to worry too much about them. They don’t happen that often. Only about two tsunamis happen every year. And it is said that serious, really damaging tsunamis only happen about every fifteen years. So don’t worry. 8. Based on the information in the article, which natural disaster is not responsible for causing a tsunami? A. tornado B. volcanic eruption C. earthquake D. landslides 9. If a tsunami forms in the deep ocean, 2,000 miles off the coast of Sri Lanka, how long at least will it take the tsunami to reach the coast of Sri Lanka ? A. 2 hours B. 3 hours C. 4 hours D. 5 hours 10. Which of the following about tsunami is true? A. The waves of the tsunami always move slowly over a long distance. B. People on a ship in the deep ocean will notice a tsunami at once as soon as it forms. C. When people on the beach first notice a tsunami, the waves are not tall. D. People will not notice a tsunami until it gets close to the coast. 11. Where would this passage most likely to be found? A. in a newspaper B. in a science magazine C. in a textbook D. in a story book 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最强大的自然力量之一——海啸。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Most tsunamis are actually caused by earthquakes.（大多数海啸实际上是由地震引起的）”以及第三段“Other natural disasters like landslides, volcanic eruptions, and glaciers breaking off can also cause tsunamis.（山体滑坡、火山爆发和冰川断裂等其他自然灾害也会引发海啸）”可知，只有龙卷风不会引起海啸。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“They have been recorded at speeds from 400 up to 500 miles per hour!（它们的速度可达每小时400到500英里！）”可判断，如果海啸在离斯里兰卡海岸2000英里的深海形成，至少要4个小时才能到达斯里兰卡海岸。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“If you are sitting on a beach, you may not see the wave coming at first. But when the wave arrives, it will be like a towering wall of water.（如果你坐在沙滩上，一开始你可能看不到海浪。但是当波浪来的时候，它会像一堵高耸的水墙）”可知，在海啸接近海岸之前，人们不会注意到它。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上最强大的自然力量之一——海啸，包括它的形成原因和危害，这属于自然科学范畴，所以最有可能出自于科学杂志。故选B项。 D On the crowded supermarket shelves, food products with carefully designed packaging and labels draw attention. Some 72% of American consumers say that product packaging influences their purchase decisions — a statistic not lost on food manufacturers(生产商). Louis Biscotti, the National Leader for Food & Beverage Services Group at Marcum, writes in Forbes that when the FDA updated its nutrition facts label for packaged foods in 2020, food companies found they could use those labels on their packaging to provide nutritional and other data to boost sales. He adds that 30% of U. S. consumers surveyed are more likely to buy products with sustainable credentials(认证)and that “clean label” characteristics can win over consumers. Labeling can be very helpful when determining certain things about a food item. “USDA Organic”, “free of preservatives” and “raised without antibiotics”, for example, have specific standards, and the product will need to be true to those claims. However, a new report takes a look at the “natural” claims on food packaging and the result is eye-opening. “Food suppliers use the label that claims the food is ‘natural’ at a relatively low cost because regulatory agencies treat the claim as meaning nothing artificial was added and the product was minimally processed,” the authors explain. “Natural” claims like “all natural”, “100% natural” and “made with natural ingredients” are not defined in regulations. “Neither the FDA’s nor USDA’s policy decisions address the health benefits or crop production methods consumers might assign to natural-labeled foods,” write the authors. However, many people think a product labeled “natural” delivers benefits far beyond what it does. At first, it might simply seem upsetting that food manufacturers are capitalizing on consumers’ innocence to boost prices and that consumers aren’t getting what they think they’re getting. But the more serious problem is how this harms food producers who are actually meeting the standards for stricter labels that are actually doing good, like ones around organic practices or animal welfare. Farmers and producers doing the work end up at a competitive disadvantage in the marketplace if consumers treat foods labeled “natural” as alike. 12. How do food companies try to attract consumers according to the text? A. By increasing food nutrition. B. By cutting the number of labels. C. By taking advantage of packaging. D. By selling food products at a discount. 13. What do the underlined words “the product” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. A preservative claimed to be harmless. B. A “clean” label with specific standards. C. A kind of unpopular but healthy food. D. A food item with claims on the label. 14. What does the new report find about the “natural” claims on food packaging? A. They are unrelated to food processing. B. They reveal the good effects of food. C. They don’t guarantee health benefits. D. They involve crop production methods. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Food manufacturers’ novel sales strategies. B. The impact of consumers’ misconceptions. C. The well-accepted standard for stricter labels. D. Victims of unhealthy food in the marketplace. 【答案】12 C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了消费者在购买食品时往往会注重包装，尤其是标签声明。然而，这也可能导致消费者掉入一种消费陷阱，从而引发不良后果。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some 72% of American consumers say that product packaging influences their purchase decisions — a statistic not lost on food manufacturers (生产商).(大约72%的美国消费者表示，产品包装会影响他们的购买决定——这一数据并未被食品生产商忽视)”及第二段“… food companies found they could use those labels on their packaging to provide nutritional and other data to boost sales.(……食品公司发现，他们可以在包装上使用这些标签来提供营养信息和其他数据，以促进销售)”可知，食品公司利用包装吸引消费者。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Labeling can be very helpful when determining certain things about a food item. ‘USDA Organic’, ‘free of preservatives’ and ‘raised without antibiotics’, for example, have specific standards, and the product will need to be true to those claims.(在确定食品的某些情况时，标签会非常有帮助。例如，‘USDA有机’、‘不含防腐剂’和‘无抗生素饲养’等标签都有具体的标准，该产品需要符合这些声明)”可知，the product指的是标签上有声明的食品。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Natural’ claims like ‘all natural’, ‘100% natural’ and ‘made with natural ingredients’ are not defined in regulations.(‘天然’、‘100%天然’和‘采用天然成分制成’等声明在法规中并没有定义)”和“However, many people think a product labeled ‘natural’ delivers benefits far beyond what it does.(然而，许多人认为标有‘天然’的产品所带来的好处远远超出了其实际所带来的好处)”可知，新报告发现食品包装上的“天然”声明不能保证健康益处。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“At first, it might simply seem upsetting that food manufacturers are capitalizing on consumers’ innocence to boost prices and that consumers aren’t getting what they think they’re getting. But the more serious problem is how this harms food producers who are actually meeting the standards for stricter labels that are actually doing good, like ones around organic practices or animal welfare. Farmers and producers doing the work end up at a competitive disadvantage in the marketplace if consumers treat foods labeled “natural” as alike.(起初，食品制造商利用消费者的无知来提高价格，而消费者却没有得到他们认为应得的产品，这可能只是让人感到不安。但更严重的问题是，这种做法如何伤害了那些真正符合更严格标签标准、真正在做好事的食品生产者，比如那些遵循有机种植或动物福利标准的生产者。如果消费者认为标有“天然”的食品都大同小异，那么那些真正付出努力的农民和生产者在市场上就会处于竞争劣势)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是消费者误解“天然”标签的含义，这对真正符合更严格标签标准的食品生产者造成了不利影响。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Poems create vivid pictures and tell stories by using language creatively. Readers enjoy the challenge of trying to understand the poet’s intention in writing a poem. A poem is a window into the poet’s ideas and feelings about issues happening during the time when it was written. Readers can look at the poem’s form and literary devices to see what the poet saw.____16____ First, follow your ears. If the true meaning is beyond your grasp, pay attention to the sound of it.____17____ Second, approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape. Ask some basic questions about the poem. Who is talking? Who is being talked to?____18____This combination is often complex or even contradictory. As you slowly explore your surroundings, you will start to dig up clues that give you a greater understanding of the poem. Third, if you find it hard to interpret the meaning of a poem at the moment, just have some patience.____19____Sometimes reading a poem can be a lifelong job. ____20____You might need to abandon logical thinking to discover its true inner beauty. Reading poetry will surely be enjoyable and let you perceive another level of meaning. A. Sometimes, several images are combined. B. There are four tips on how to read a poem. C. You can set it aside and come back to it later. D. At last, you have to write a poem for your friends. E. It is unnecessary to give an example of a poem to support this tip. F. For example, read the poem aloud to detect the rhythm or rhymes. G. Finally, you do not have to fully understand a poem to appreciate it. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于阅读诗歌的四个小建议。 【16题详解】 下文“First, follow your ears.(跟随你的耳朵)”及“Second, approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape.(第二，接近诗歌就好像你是对未知风景的一名开拓者)”和“Third, if you find it hard to interpret the meaning of a poem at the moment, just have some patience.(第三，如果你发现很难在此刻翻译一首诗的意思，要有耐心)”，说明以上三项是对于阅读诗歌的具体建议，选项B“有四个关于阅读诗歌的小建议”是对下文四条建议的概括，起到引起下文的作用。故选B项。 【17题详解】 上文“If the true meaning is beyond your grasp, pay attention to the sound of it.(如果真实的含义超出了你的掌握范围，注意它的发音)”说明读诗歌的时候要关注发音，选项F“例如，大声朗读诗歌来找到韵律或押韵”是对关注发音内容的顺承。故选F项。 18题详解】 上文“Who is talking? Who is being talked to? (谁在说话？谁在被谈论？)”是对诗歌人物形象的想象，A项“有时候，几种形象要结合在一起”中的images指的是谈话人和被谈论人形象，是对上文内容的顺承。故选A项。 【19题详解】 上文“Third, if you find it hard to interpret the meaning of a poem at the moment, just have some patience.(第三，如果你发现此刻很难翻译出这首诗的意思，要有耐心)”说明在遇到困难时不要急于翻译，C项“你可以把它放到一边稍后再回看它”中的it指的是上文中的a poem，是上文内容的承接。故选C项。 20题详解】 此处是第四条建议，下文“You might need to abandon logical thinking to discover its true inner beauty. (为了发现它的内在之美你或许需要放弃逻辑思考)”，逻辑思考指的是对句意的理解，是对G项“最后，你并不需要为了欣赏诗歌而必须完全了解它的意思”的进一步解释说明，且“Finally”和上面的“First”，“Second”，“Third”是顺承关系。 故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I just had the most beautiful experience with Woolworths in Gladstone Park Shopping Centre. I did an online ___21___ for my family and went into store to pick it up. It was ___22___ thanks to my youngest daughter’s second birthday. The young man Adrian was lovely and ___23___ my order hurriedly. Happy mum I was and walked off with trolley (购物车) full of ___24___ and my little kid. Five to ten minutes later I got four miss ___25___ from a number in Sydney, clearly it must be a cheat call as I live in Melbourne, I thought. Luckily the online gentleman left a ___26___ as he knew I would not have known to call back. When I ___27___ this, I had gotten home and put my daughter down for her afternoon sleep. The online gentlemen ___28___ that Woolworths Gladstone Park was trying to contact me to let me ___29___ that they left the cold drinks out of my order by chance. I explained to the gentleman online that I had just put down my kid to sleep and ___30___, I could not return to the ___31___ to collect my remaining groceries. The online gentleman was so ___32___ and said he would contact the store and see if they could send it to me for free. I was so ___33___ to hear this. Half hour later the lovely Adrian from Gladstone Park Woolworths, who had ___34___ me earlier, dropped off my order, which totally touch my heart. He even ___35___ me a box of chocolates to say sorry. 21. A. trip B. order C. dinner D. look 22. A. unique B. simple C. important D. expensive 23. A. dealt with B. stuck to C. let go of D. took advantage of 24. A. materials B. flowers C. wines D. groceries 25. A. talks B. calls C. strangers D. pictures 26. A. message B. speech C. letter D. gift 27. A. accepted B. refused C. questioned D. realized 28. A. reminded B. noticed C. explained D. warned 29. A. judge B. know C. admit D. decide 30. A. unfortunately B. immediately C. exactly D. especially 31. A. company B. office C. street D. store 32. A. understanding B. encouraging C. helpful D. honest 33. A. sorry B. anxious C. happy D. positive 34. A. supported B. recognized C. seen D. served 35. A. lent B. gave C. sold D. showed 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在网上下单，去商店取货，店家遗漏冷饮，而作者没办法去取，商店人员免费送回的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在网上为家人下了订单，然后去商店取货。A. trip旅行；B. order订单；C. dinner晚餐；D. look表情。根据下文“The young man Adrian was lovely and ___3___ my order hurriedly.”可知，此处表示作者在网上下了订单。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很重要，因为那天是我小女儿的两岁生日。A. unique独特的；B. simple简单的；C. important重要的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“thanks to my youngest daughter’s second birthday”可知，那天是作者小女儿的两岁生日，所以这对作者来说是很重要的。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：年轻人阿德里安很可爱，很快地处理了我的订单。A. dealt with处理；B. stuck to坚持；C. let go of放开；D. took advantage of利用。根据上文“I did an online ___1___ for my family and went into store to pick it up.”以及常识可知，有人下订单后，店里的人会快速处理订单。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一个快乐的妈妈，带着装满杂货的手推车和我的小孩走了。A. materials材料；B. flowers花；C. wines葡萄酒；D. groceries杂货。根据下文“I could not return to the ___11___ to collect my remaining groceries.”可知，此处表示作者带着装满杂货的手推车走了。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：五到十分钟后，我接到了来自悉尼一个号码的四个未接来电，我想，很明显，这一定是一个诈骗电话，因为我住在墨尔本。A. talks谈话；B. calls电话；C. strangers陌生人；D. pictures图画。根据下文“from a number in Sydney, clearly it must be a cheat call as I live in Melbourne,”可知，此处表示四个未接电话。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这位网友留了言，因为他知道我不会回电话。A. message信息；B. speech演讲；C. letter信件；D. gift礼物。根据下文“as he knew I would not have known to call back”可知，打电话的人知道作者不会回电话，所以给作者留言，leave a message表示“留言”。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到这一点时，我已经回到家，把女儿放下去睡午觉。A. accepted接受；B. refused拒绝；C. questioned提问；D. realized意识到。根据上文“Luckily the online gentleman left a ___6___ as he knew I would not have known to call back.”可知，当作者意识到的时候，已经回家了。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：网上的先生们解释说，Woolworths Gladstone Park正试图联系我，让我知道他们无意中把冷饮从我的订单中删除了。A. reminded提醒；B. noticed注意；C. explained解释；D. warned警告。根据下文“that Woolworths Gladstone Park was trying to contact me to let me ___9___ that they left the cold drinks out of my order by chance.”可知，此处表示解释他们无意中把作者点的冷饮删除，忘记装了。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：网上的先生们解释说，Woolworths Gladstone Park正试图联系我，让我知道他们无意中把冷饮从我的订单中删除了。A. judge判断；B. know知道；C. admit承认；D. decide决定。根据上文“that Woolworths Gladstone Park was trying to contact me to let me”可知，此处表示这位男士联系作者，是为了让作者知道他们无意中把冷饮忘记装了。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在网上向这位先生解释说，我刚刚放下孩子睡觉，不幸的是，我无法回到商店领取剩余的食品杂货。A. unfortunately不幸的是；B. immediately立刻；C. exactly确切地；D. especially特别。根据下文“I could not return to the ___11___ to collect my remaining groceries.”可知，不幸的是，由于作者的孩子在睡觉，所以作者无法回去取剩余的物品。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在网上向这位先生解释说，我刚刚放下孩子睡觉，不幸的是，我无法回到商店领取剩余的食品杂货。A. company公司；B. office办公室；C. street大街；D. store商店。根据上文“I did an online ___1___ for my family and went into store to pick it up.”可知，作者在商店下订单，所以此处表示的是作者不能再去商店取剩余的物品。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：网上的那位先生非常理解我，他说他会联系商店，看看他们是否可以免费寄给我。A. understanding富有同情心的；B. encouraging令人鼓舞的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. honest诚实的。根据下文“and said he would contact the store and see if they could send it to me for free.”可知，这位男士会联系商店，看能否免费寄给作者，由此可知，这位男士是富有同情心的。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息我很高兴。A. sorry抱歉的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. happy高兴的；D. positive积极的。根据上文“The online gentleman was so ___12___ and said he would contact the store and see if they could send it to me for free.”以及常识可知，作者听到对方的回应方式后会感觉高兴。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：半小时后，早些时候为我服务Gladstone Park Woolworths可爱的阿德里安送来了我的订单，这让我非常感动。A. supported支持；B. recognized认可；C. seen看见；D. served服务。根据上文“The young man Adrian was lovely and ___3___ my order hurriedly.”可知，阿德里安是之前为作者服务的人。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至给了我一盒巧克力表示歉意。A. lent借出；B. gave给予；C. sold卖；D. showed展示。根据下文“me a box of chocolates to say sorry”可知，他送了作者一盒巧克力来表示歉意。故选B。 第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 After about one hour and a half on Tuesday night, the 2021 Nobel literature laureate Abdulrazak Gurnah ____36____ (sell) around 100,000 copies of his novels. The book sale was at ____37____ Chinese livestream show on the short video platform Douyin, ____38____ (generate) a profit of over 4 million yuan ($570,000). The number grew to 110,000 copies later that night. During his talk with English teacher-turned livestreamer Dong Yuhui, the Tanzanian-born British author, 76, shared ____39____ Chinese netizens his hometown life ____40____ immigrant experiences, his writing as an outside r and teaching as a literature professor. He added: “I have been ____41____ (continuous) absorbing nourishment(营养) for creating from nostalgia (怀旧), pain and ____42____ (silent).” Dong managed ____43____ (connect) Gurnah’s life and writing with the numerous Chinese readers living and working far from home—Dong being one of them —who find ____44____ difficult to fit in the new environment, mostly in big cities, but also difficult to go back home and stay. The show was the last public event of Gurnah’s first China trip that began on March 5, during _____45_____ he visited Shanghai, Ningbo of zhejiang province, and Beijing, giving lectures and holding dialogues with Chinese writers including Ge Fei, Sun Ganlu and Nobel laureate Mo Yan. 【答案】36. sold 37. a 38. generating 39. with 40. and 41. continuously 42. silence 43. to connect 44. it 45. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2021年诺贝尔文学家得主阿卜杜拉扎克·古尔纳在抖音直播平台卖书，与英语教师出身的直播主持人董宇辉分享了自己的家乡生活、移民经历、写作灵感来源等。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：周二晚上，在一个半小时左右的时间里，2021年诺贝尔文学奖得主阿卜杜拉扎克·古尔纳(Abdulrazak Gurnah)的小说销量约为10万本。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据句意以及下文时态可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填sold。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这本书的销售是在短视频平台抖音的中国直播节目上进行的，利润超过400万元人民币(合57万美元)。根据句意以及空后Chinese livestream show为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“中国直播节目”为泛指概念，结合Chinese为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书的销售是在短视频平台抖音的中国直播节目上进行的，利润超过400万元人民币(合57万美元)。该句谓语动词为was，此处为非谓语动词作状语，generate和逻辑主语The book sale为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填generating。 【39题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这位76岁的坦桑尼亚裔英国作家在与英语教师出身的直播主播董宇辉的谈话中，向中国网友分享了他的家乡生活和移民经历，以及他作为一名外来者的写作和文学教授的教学经历。此处为动词短语share with“与……分享”，满足句意要求。故填with。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：这位76岁的坦桑尼亚裔英国作家在与英语教师出身的直播主播董宇辉的谈话中，向中国网友分享了他的家乡生活和移民经历，以及他作为一名外来者的写作和文学教授的教学经历。根据句意可知，此处为连词and表示“和，以及”连接前后两个名词短语hometown life和immigrant experiences，保持并列关系。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：他补充说：“我一直在从怀旧、痛苦和沉默中汲取创作的养分。”由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词continuously作状语修饰动词have been absorbing。故填continuously。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：他补充说：“我一直在从怀旧、痛苦和沉默中汲取创作的养分。”由and连接的nostalgia 和pain为名词可知，此处也应为名词形式，作介词from的宾语成分。故填silence。 【43题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：董设法将古尔纳的生活和写作与众多远离家乡生活和工作的中国读者联系起来——董是其中之一——他们发现很难适应新环境，主要是在大城市，但也很难回家呆下去。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语manage to do“设法做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to connect。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：董设法将古尔纳的生活和写作与众多远离家乡生活和工作的中国读者联系起来——董是其中之一——他们发现很难适应新环境，主要是在大城市，但也很难回家呆下去。分析句子可知，此处为find it adi +to do sth的固定句型，表示“发现做某事怎么样的”，其中代词it为形式宾语，动词不定式to do作真正的宾语。故填it。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这场展览是古尔纳3月5日开始的首次中国之行的最后一场公开活动，在此期间，他访问了上海、浙江宁波和北京，并与包括葛飞、孙甘露和诺贝尔文学奖得主莫言在内的中国作家进行了演讲和对话。分析句子可知，此处为介词during+关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Gurnah’s first China trip在从句中作during的宾语成分，满足从句中during Gurnah’s first China trip“在古尔纳首次中国之行期间”的意思，此处为介词during的前置。故填which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 众所周知，环境与我们每个人息息相关。而随着社会的发展，环境污染却越来越严重。请根据下面的内容提示，以“How to protect the environment”为题，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文。 1.现状：污染越来越严重，甚至导致全球变暖。 2.治理措施： (1)提高人们的环保意识(awareness)； (2)制定环保法律，违者严惩(punish)； (3)植树造林，净化环境等。 注意：1.内容应包括以上要点，可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使文章连贯； 2.书写规范，卷面整洁。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How to protect the environment It is well known that the environment is closely related to each of us. However, with the development of society, environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious. To protect the environment, the following measures should be taken. First of all, people’s awareness of environmental protection should be raised. Only when everyone realizes the importance of the environment can we better protect it. Secondly, environmental protection laws should be made and those who violate them should be severely punished. Finally, we should plant more trees and forests to purify the environment. In a word, protecting the environment is everyone’s responsibility. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇开放性作文。要求考生以“How to protect the environment”为题，就环境与我们每个人息息相关。而随着社会的发展，环境污染却越来越严重这个话题，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文陈述问题的现状以及治理措施。 【详解】词汇积累 息息相关：be closely related to → be closely bound up with 越来越严重：more and more serious → increasingly serious 意识到：realize → be aware of 采取措施：take measures → adopt measures 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：First of all, people’s awareness of environmental protection should be raised. 拓展句：First of all, it is necessary to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is well known that the environment is closely related to each of us.（使用了 it 作形式主语，that 引导的主语从句） 【高分句型2】Only when everyone realizes the importance of the environment can we better protect it. （使用了部分倒装句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I spent 15 years trying to make it in the music industry. When I was a teenager, I did any odd job to afford time in a recording studio. I knocked at managers’ doors and sent out demo (录音样带) after demo, but I got nowhere. In 2010, aged 27, I was doing a job in a restaurant when I wrote a song called Dream Goes On. It was a song about never giving up. I just let out all of my frustrations at the keyboard. Over the next five years, the music career never materialized but I persisted. Then, in 2019, I uploaded Dream Goes On to a music-sharing website. I just wanted someone to notice my music. Later that year, I received an email out of the blue from Music World from South Korea, requesting a license for the song. They had chosen my song from the millions on the music-sharing website for a theme tune for one of their shows. I was amazed and negotiated a contract for $5,000 for the use of the song and signed up straight away. I was pretty excited, but didn’t think anything more would come of it, so I focused on my job in the restaurant. This February, Music World organized a musical festival in Seoul and my song Dream Goes On was also chosen as the theme tune for the festival. I watched on YouTube as my song was being played to a huge crowd of people. It was amazing. After three days of the festival, I was contacted by Music World and they asked if I’d like to go to Seoul to sing Dream Goes On in a concert. They flew me out there the next day. I was welcomed like a celebrity—everyone I met thought I was a big name in England. I had to break the news to them that I wasn’t a pop star. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I had never performed the song live, and hadn’t been on stage for years. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the concert, I had photographers and journalists battling to interview me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I had never performed the song live, and hadn’t been on stage for years. Seized by a strong sense of tension, I stood on the stage, seeing the huge cheers and a sea of lights below the stage. I was lost at the moment, holding the microphone tightly. I tried my best to collect myself and began to sing my own song which I had practiced hundreds of times. Looking back the years I had experienced as I sang on the stage, I realized that it is the opportunity that I had been waiting for the whole life. I kept myself full of enthusiasm as I was singing on the stage, showing the best to the audience. After the concert, I had photographers and journalists battling to interview me. With them around me, a long queue of fans were waiting to have their photograph taken with me. I was like a superstar and that night was like a real dream for me. I had knocked on doors for years, yet my moment came when the opportunity called me. Life can surprise you. It has reinspired my passion for music. This has made all the odd jobs and weekends spent in recording studios all worthwhile. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者自创的歌Dream Goes On为线索，讲述了作者成为一名音乐家的经历。作者之前的音乐追梦之旅并不顺畅，当时在餐馆工作的作者写了一首歌，五年后发布在网上，意外走红，回顾一路走来，虽然吃了很多苦头，但是这一回报的时刻让作者觉得之前的苦头都是值得的。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我从来没有现场演奏过这首歌，我也已经很多年没有登上舞台了。”可知，本段可以写作者在舞台上感到很紧张，努力让自己平静下来后，作者开始演唱自己的歌。演唱时，作者不禁回忆起了这些年来的辛苦，顿时觉得此时就是自己等待多年的机会。 ②由第二段首句内容“演唱会过后，记者和摄影师相拥采访我。”可知，本段可以写演唱会结束后，被粉丝、记者围绕的感觉让作者觉得自己就像是做梦一样以及作者的感悟，觉得这么多年的努力终究是值得的。 2.续写线索：在舞台上无比紧张——努力平静下来，开始表演——边唱歌便回忆起多年来的辛苦——觉得此刻就是自己等待多年的机会——演唱会结束后，作者被相拥采访——作者觉得就像做梦一样——作者的感悟。 3.词类激活： 行为类： ①握住：hold/take hold of ②经历：experience/go through ③某人意识到：sb. realize that.../sb. be aware that... 情绪类： ①紧张：tension/nervousness ②冷静：collect oneself/calm…down 【点睛】【高分句型1】Seized by a strong sense of tension, I stood on the stage, seeing the huge cheers and a sea of lights below the stage.(运用了过去分词短语和现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】I tried my best to collect myself and began to sing my own song which I had practiced hundreds of times.(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句) 听力1-20 ABCBA ABBAC BACBA BCBCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 天水市甘谷县第二中学2024——2025学年度第二学期第一次月考试卷 高三英语 注意事项： 1. 本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题不回收。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. 2. What may prevent the woman from buying the table? A. Its quality. B. Its price. C. Its design. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Co-workers. C. Doctor and patient. 4. What does the man need to do next? A. Turn into another road. B. Slow down his car. C. Avoid the road sign. 5. When did the woman arrive in the town? A. On July 9th. B. On July 10th. C. On July 11th. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a record store. B. At a bookstore. C. At a gift store. 7. What will the man do next? A. Play some music. B. Write something down. C. Prepare for a birthday party. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who is the man? A. The woman’s husband. B. A regular customer. C. The woman’s neighbor. 9. Which dessert has a strong flavor? A. The lemon pie. B. The strawberry cake. C. The green tea cupcake. 10. How much should the man pay in total? A. $3. B. $4. C. $7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why did the man miss the bus to the airport? A. He got up too late. B. He made a mistake in the times of the bus. C. He failed to notice the bus when it came. 12. When was the man’s flight scheduled to take off? A. At 7 am. B. At 9 am. C. At 11:30 pm. 13. How did the man get to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a shop. C. In an apartment. 15. What did the man do before? A. A car salesman. B. A clothing designer. C. An English teacher. 16. How does the man learn things about his new career? A. By surfing the Internet. B. By learning from his friend. C. By going back to college. 17. What is the man’s attitude to the woman’s idea? A. Neutral. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. How often should the lab notebooks be handed in? A. Once a week. B. Once every two weeks. C. Once every four weeks. 19. What are the students allowed to wear in the lab? A. Long scarves. B. Loose clothes. C. Tennis shoes. 20. Why do the students have to avoid mixing liquid with paper? A. To save materials. B. To keep the lab clean. C. To prevent a fire. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Londoners love a market. It’s the combination of eating, chatting and browsing. Lovely stuff. Locals and tourists continue to rush to the capital’s best stalls and these days there’s a huge range of markets across London. Below you’ll find the very best markets in London. Broadway Market Since being reopened in 2004, this Hackney Street market has become attractive to fashion lovers. It is packed every Saturday from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. with arty students and East End creative types filling their large handbags with organic groceries, vintage clothes, fresh flowers, coffee, books and unusual handmade gifts. Portobello Road Market Portobello Road Market is really five markets in one, with different sections dedicated to second-hand goods, clothing and fashion, household essentials. You’ll find the greatest range of antiques stalls on Saturdays. Borough Market Next to London Bridge, this food market has existed in some form since at least 1014. It’s now best known as a foodie’s paradise where Londoners come to buy top-quality meats, fish, fruit and veg, fresh-baked bread, cakes and sweet treats, oils and vinegar, and pretty much anything else they desire. Borough Market is open Monday to Saturday, with Saturday the busiest day. Brick Lane Market The streets of East London’s Brick Lane are lined with stalls selling anything and everything on Sundays. You can find bargain fruit and veg, and electrical products, but this market’s Unique Selling Point is its unpredictability (不可预测): You could bag a second-hand bargain, or spend hours selecting through inexpensive goods. 1. Who would most likely enjoy Broadway Market? A. Poor people. B. Art lovers. C. Those who like used items. D. Those who have no time. 2. What do Portobello Road Market and Brick Lane Market have in common? A They show cultural relics. B. They sell the cheapest goods. C. They sell second-hand goods. D. They are busy on the same day. 3. Where do you prefer to go to improve your diet? A. Borough Market. B. Brick Lane Market. C. Broadway Market. D. Portobello Road Market. B At age 10 McCullough got a glimpse of her dream job. It sparkled in the eyes of the Packard Children’s nurses who cared for her brother Matthew, who had brain cancer. As a child, McCullough spent hours at her brother’s bedside. “I looked up to the nurses. I found their unconditional commitment to my brother’s care remarkable," McCullough says. As a young girl, McCullough practiced nursing by caring for her brother, a desire born out of her intense love for him. She would rub his back, bring him drinks, and even help adjust his lines. She was a natural. Her parents said that she was very caring and always put people first from a young age. When Matthew passed away, McCullough became even more committed to becoming a nurse. She took steps through the years to make her dream come true. In high school, she volunteered at cancer centers and hospitals. “My becoming a nurse is 100% in honor of Matt. I felt the need to channel my grief and turn that tragic moment into something positive," McCullough says. Over time, McCullough realized that she didn’t just want to be a nurse. She wanted to be a pediatric oncology (儿科肿瘤) nurse at Packard Children’s. McCullough wanted to give back to the hospital that had done so much for her brother. Despite feeling like school never came easy, McCullough persisted and got into a respected nursing school. She feels like she worked 10 times harder than other nursing students at the university. She traded going out and spending time with friends for the library. In college, each step brought McCullough closer to her dream. She worked as a nursing assistant at Stanford Health Care for adults with cancer. Then, she transferred to Packard Children’s and worked as a nursing assistant in the Pediatric Transplant Center. Today, She’s a nurse on the same unit that cared for her brother years ago. She is one of those nurses she admired so much as a child. She finds the time, even on very busy days, to truly be there for patients and families to make them feel loved and welcomed. 4. What makes McCullough want to become a nurse? A. Her love for her brother. B. The pain of cancer patients. C. Her natural ability of nursing. D. The volunteering experience. 5. What happened during McCullough’s college life? A. She volunteered at cancer centers. B. She worked harder than at high school. C. She acted as a nursing assistant for children. D. She spent much time with friends in the library. 6. What words can be used to describe McCullough? A. Changeable and respectable. B. Hardworking and demanding. C. Professional and adventurous. D. Considerate and persistent. 7. What can be learned from the text? A. God helps those who help themselves. B. Where there is a will there is a way. C. Behind bad luck comes good luck. D. He who laughs last laughs best. C Trust me, you don’t want to get caught under a tsunami! Tsunamis are one of the world’s most powerful natural forces. They can cause huge amounts of damage. But do you know exactly what a tsunami is? They are huge, powerful waves in the ocean that grow as they reach the shore. Most tsunamis are actually caused by earthquakes. An earthquake happens when a big piece of the Earth’s crust( 地 壳 ) suddenly moves. When the piece of ocean floor moves, it creates big holes. The water floods in to fill these holes. When the water moves that quickly, it creates a huge wave. This is how tsunamis are born! Other natural disasters like landslides, volcanic eruptions, and glaciers breaking off can also cause tsunamis. Once the water starts moving because of the force of the disaster, large waves begin to spread. These waves can move very fast. They have been recorded at speeds from 400 up to 500 miles per hour! They can also move across very long distances. At first, the waves of the tsunami may not seem that tall. That’s because when the waves travel through the deep parts of the ocean, the top of each wave is very short. But as that wave comes near to the coast, it grows in height. Remember, the tsunami travels quickly. If you are sitting on a beach, you may not see the wave coming at first. But when the wave arrives, it will be like a towering wall of water. Some waves are as tall as 100 feet high. The biggest tsunami ever recorded happened in 1958 in Lituya Bay, Alaska. The wave was over 1,720 feet tall, and it wiped out trees, vegetation, and everything else in its way. As frightening as tsunamis can be, you don’t need to worry too much about them. They don’t happen that often. Only about two tsunamis happen every year. And it is said that serious, really damaging tsunamis only happen about every fifteen years. So don’t worry. 8. Based on the information in the article, which natural disaster is not responsible for causing a tsunami? A. tornado B. volcanic eruption C. earthquake D. landslides 9. If a tsunami forms in the deep ocean, 2,000 miles off the coast of Sri Lanka, how long at least will it take the tsunami to reach the coast of Sri Lanka ? A 2 hours B. 3 hours C. 4 hours D. 5 hours 10. Which of the following about tsunami is true? A. The waves of the tsunami always move slowly over a long distance. B. People on a ship in the deep ocean will notice a tsunami at once as soon as it forms. C. When people on the beach first notice a tsunami, the waves are not tall. D. People will not notice a tsunami until it gets close to the coast. 11. Where would this passage most likely to be found? A. in a newspaper B. in a science magazine C. in a textbook D. in a story book D On the crowded supermarket shelves, food products with carefully designed packaging and labels draw attention. Some 72% of American consumers say that product packaging influences their purchase decisions — a statistic not lost on food manufacturers(生产商). Louis Biscotti, the National Leader for Food & Beverage Services Group at Marcum, writes in Forbes that when the FDA updated its nutrition facts label for packaged foods in 2020, food companies found they could use those labels on their packaging to provide nutritional and other data to boost sales. He adds that 30% of U. S. consumers surveyed are more likely to buy products with sustainable credentials(认证)and that “clean label” characteristics can win over consumers. Labeling can be very helpful when determining certain things about a food item. “USDA Organic”, “free of preservatives” and “raised without antibiotics”, for example, have specific standards, and the product will need to be true to those claims. However, a new report takes a look at the “natural” claims on food packaging and the result is eye-opening. “Food suppliers use the label that claims the food is ‘natural’ at a relatively low cost because regulatory agencies treat the claim as meaning nothing artificial was added and the product was minimally processed,” the authors explain. “Natural” claims like “all natural”, “100% natural” and “made with natural ingredients” are not defined in regulations. “Neither the FDA’s nor USDA’s policy decisions address the health benefits or crop production methods consumers might assign to natural-labeled foods,” write the authors. However, many people think a product labeled “natural” delivers benefits far beyond what it does. At first, it might simply seem upsetting that food manufacturers are capitalizing on consumers’ innocence to boost prices and that consumers aren’t getting what they think they’re getting. But the more serious problem is how this harms food producers who are actually meeting the standards for stricter labels that are actually doing good, like ones around organic practices or animal welfare. Farmers and producers doing the work end up at a competitive disadvantage in the marketplace if consumers treat foods labeled “natural” as alike. 12. How do food companies try to attract consumers according to the text? A. By increasing food nutrition. B. By cutting the number of labels. C. By taking advantage of packaging. D. By selling food products at a discount. 13. What do the underlined words “the product” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. A preservative claimed to be harmless. B. A “clean” label with specific standards. C. A kind of unpopular but healthy food. D. A food item with claims on the label. 14. What does the new report find about the “natural” claims on food packaging? A. They are unrelated to food processing. B. They reveal the good effects of food. C. They don’t guarantee health benefits. D. They involve crop production methods. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Food manufacturers’ novel sales strategies. B. The impact of consumers’ misconceptions. C. The well-accepted standard for stricter labels. D. Victims of unhealthy food in the marketplace. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Poems create vivid pictures and tell stories by using language creatively. Readers enjoy the challenge of trying to understand the poet’s intention in writing a poem. A poem is a window into the poet’s ideas and feelings about issues happening during the time when it was written. Readers can look at the poem’s form and literary devices to see what the poet saw.____16____ First, follow your ears. If the true meaning is beyond your grasp, pay attention to the sound of it.____17____ Second, approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape. Ask some basic questions about the poem. Who is talking? Who is being talked to?____18____This combination is often complex or even contradictory. As you slowly explore your surroundings, you will start to dig up clues that give you a greater understanding of the poem. Third, if you find it hard to interpret the meaning of a poem at the moment, just have some patience.____19____Sometimes reading a poem can be a lifelong job. ____20____You might need to abandon logical thinking to discover its true inner beauty. Reading poetry will surely be enjoyable and let you perceive another level of meaning. A. Sometimes, several images are combined. B. There are four tips on how to read a poem. C. You can set it aside and come back to it later. D. At last, you have to write a poem for your friends. E. It is unnecessary to give an example of a poem to support this tip. F. For example, read the poem aloud to detect the rhythm or rhymes. G. Finally, you do not have to fully understand a poem to appreciate it. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I just had the most beautiful experience with Woolworths in Gladstone Park Shopping Centre. I did an online ___21___ for my family and went into store to pick it up. It was ___22___ thanks to my youngest daughter’s second birthday. The young man Adrian was lovely and ___23___ my order hurriedly. Happy mum I was and walked off with trolley (购物车) full of ___24___ and my little kid. Five to ten minutes later I got four miss ___25___ from a number in Sydney, clearly it must be a cheat call as I live in Melbourne, I thought. Luckily the online gentleman left a ___26___ as he knew I would not have known to call back. When I ___27___ this, I had gotten home and put my daughter down for her afternoon sleep. The online gentlemen ___28___ that Woolworths Gladstone Park was trying to contact me to let me ___29___ that they left the cold drinks out of my order by chance. I explained to the gentleman online that I had just put down my kid to sleep and ___30___, I could not return to the ___31___ to collect my remaining groceries. The online gentleman was so ___32___ and said he would contact the store and see if they could send it to me for free. I was so ___33___ to hear this. Half hour later the lovely Adrian from Gladstone Park Woolworths, who had ___34___ me earlier, dropped off my order, which totally touch my heart. He even ___35___ me a box of chocolates to say sorry. 21. A. trip B. order C. dinner D. look 22. A. unique B. simple C. important D. expensive 23. A. dealt with B. stuck to C. let go of D. took advantage of 24. A. materials B. flowers C. wines D. groceries 25. A. talks B. calls C. strangers D. pictures 26. A. message B. speech C. letter D. gift 27. A. accepted B. refused C. questioned D. realized 28. A. reminded B. noticed C. explained D. warned 29. A. judge B. know C. admit D. decide 30. A. unfortunately B. immediately C. exactly D. especially 31. A. company B. office C. street D. store 32. A. understanding B. encouraging C. helpful D. honest 33. A. sorry B. anxious C. happy D. positive 34. A. supported B. recognized C. seen D. served 35. A. lent B. gave C. sold D. showed 第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 After about one hour and a half on Tuesday night, the 2021 Nobel literature laureate Abdulrazak Gurnah ____36____ (sell) around 100,000 copies of his novels. The book sale was at ____37____ Chinese livestream show on the short video platform Douyin, ____38____ (generate) a profit of over 4 million yuan ($570,000). The number grew to 110,000 copies later that night. During his talk with English teacher-turned livestreamer Dong Yuhui, the Tanzanian-born British author, 76, shared ____39____ Chinese netizens his hometown life ____40____ immigrant experiences, his writing as an outside r and teaching as a literature professor. He added: “I have been ____41____ (continuous) absorbing nourishment(营养) for creating from nostalgia (怀旧), pain and ____42____ (silent).” Dong managed ____43____ (connect) Gurnah’s life and writing with the numerous Chinese readers living and working far from home—Dong being one of them —who find ____44____ difficult to fit in the new environment, mostly in big cities, but also difficult to go back home and stay. The show was the last public event of Gurnah’s first China trip that began on March 5, during _____45_____ he visited Shanghai, Ningbo of zhejiang province, and Beijing, giving lectures and holding dialogues with Chinese writers including Ge Fei, Sun Ganlu and Nobel laureate Mo Yan. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 众所周知，环境与我们每个人息息相关。而随着社会的发展，环境污染却越来越严重。请根据下面的内容提示，以“How to protect the environment”为题，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文。 1.现状：污染越来越严重，甚至导致全球变暖。 2.治理措施： (1)提高人们环保意识(awareness)； (2)制定环保法律，违者严惩(punish)； (3)植树造林，净化环境等。 注意：1.内容应包括以上要点，可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使文章连贯； 2.书写规范，卷面整洁。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 I spent 15 years trying to make it in the music industry. When I was a teenager, I did any odd job to afford time in a recording studio. I knocked at managers’ doors and sent out demo (录音样带) after demo, but I got nowhere. In 2010, aged 27, I was doing a job in a restaurant when I wrote a song called Dream Goes On. It was a song about never giving up. I just let out all of my frustrations at the keyboard. Over the next five years, the music career never materialized but I persisted. Then, in 2019, I uploaded Dream Goes On to a music-sharing website. I just wanted someone to notice my music. Later that year, I received an email out of the blue from Music World from South Korea, requesting a license for the song. They had chosen my song from the millions on the music-sharing website for a theme tune for one of their shows. I was amazed and negotiated a contract for $5,000 for the use of the song and signed up straight away. I was pretty excited, but didn’t think anything more would come of it, so I focused on my job in the restaurant. This February, Music World organized a musical festival in Seoul and my song Dream Goes On was also chosen as the theme tune for the festival. I watched on YouTube as my song was being played to a huge crowd of people. It was amazing. After three days of the festival, I was contacted by Music World and they asked if I’d like to go to Seoul to sing Dream Goes On in a concert. They flew me out there the next day. I was welcomed like a celebrity—everyone I met thought I was a big name in England. I had to break the news to them that I wasn’t a pop star. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I had never performed the song live, and hadn’t been on stage for years. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the concert, I had photographers and journalists battling to interview me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-20 ABCBA ABBAC BACBA BCBCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$