内容正文:
Learning without thought is labour lost, thought without learning is perilous.------Confucius
U4 (Grammar--Task)拓展提升训练
1、 单项选择
1.You can't watch TV ________ you finish your homework.
A.after B.if C.when D.before
2.You should hand in your test paper ________ you check it.
A.while B.when C.before D.after
3.While ________, he received a call from his mum.
A.the TV is on B.he was watching TV C.he watched TV D.he is watching TV
4.More and more people have been used to paying with mobile phones ________ Ali pay appeared
A.until B.when C.after D.since
5.I couldn't believe the takeaway man can remember so many classical poems ________ I saw him on TV.
A.since B.until C.if D.when
6.Mr.Black walked around and offered help ________ we are doing the experiment.
A.while B.although C.until D.unless
7.Cathy is afraid of the dog.She will run away ________ she sees it.
A.ever since B.although C.as soon as D.so that
8.Love your parents ________ they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late.
A.while B.though C.because D.unless
9.It was the middle of the night ________ the sound of the piano woke me up.
A.because B.if C.when D.although
10.—What shall we do now?
— ________it's raining hard,let's stay at home.
A. So B.Since C.Though D.If
1l.—When will the railway connecting the two cities open?
—________next year. Only two thirds ________ been built.
A.Until; has B.Until; have C.Not until; has D.Not until; have
12.—What about Mr. Black's speech?
—Wonderful! There were ________ people there.
A.a large number of B.much C.a great deal of D.lots
13. ________silk feels soft and cool, it's difficult to be taken good care of.
A.Because B.Though C.Since D.As
14.He will stop showing off if no one ________ notice of him.
A.is taken B.will be taken C.takes D.has taken
15.Since you feel serious about joining the school team, why not ________ for it?
A.getaway B.go through C.make up D.try out
16.It was raining outside, but the boy remained ________ football.
A.to be played B.plays C.playing D.play
17.His mum wants to get him ________ the radio, but he has had it ________ already.
A.repair; repaired B.to repair; repaired C.repaired; to repair D.repair;repaired
18.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What ________ most is how you see yourself.
A.drinks B.matters C.cares D.minds
2、 完形填空
Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? My friend Chen is such an example. Every time we went to a restaurant, she would not take a bite until all the dishes we 1 were on the table.Then, she would spend five minutes in 2 the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact 3 order.Then the most important part:taking pictures.After that,she would choose one of the 4 and click in the filter(滤镜)app.The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was,but we had no 5 to really enjoy it-it all went cold.Actually Chen's real life is much less elegant.For example,she hates to wash the dishes,so she leaves them in the sink for days.
Many people care too much about others' opinions and try too hard to 6 others.They find it hard to be 7 and to accept themselves,and thus they are afraid to show their 8 life on social media.What they are trying to prove is 9 what they lack in reality.But this will not bring any 10 to reality,as they still 11 the same old pattern of life.
If they really want an elegant life,they should put more 12 into achieving it 13 fabricating(伪造)it.Being more confident, 14 themselves and trying their best to be better are much more meaningful than 15 their life on social media.
1.A.ordered B.served C.offered D.prepared
2.A.cooking B.washing C.setting D.collecting
3.A.messy B.arranged C.casual D.correct
4.A.dishes B.restaurants C.pictures D.tables
5.A.chance B.choice C.excuse D.reason
6.A.comfort B.please C.inspire D.discourage
7.A.independent B.generous C.responsible D.confident
8.A.secret B.real C.peaceful D.healthy
9.A.rarely B.hardly C.exactly D.nearly
10.A.difficulty B.change C.guidance D.harm
11.A.question B.dislike C.doubt D.follow
12.A.effort B.ambitions C.feelings D.money
13.A.other than B.more than C.rather than D.less than
14.A.identifying B.accepting C.persuading D.amusing
15.A.simplifying B.ruining C.beautifying D.worsening
3、 阅读理解
So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space.Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.
Since thousands of years ago,Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang'e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories.As you can see,China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e I. More interestingly,the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang'e in the story. These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams.With the development of science and technology,our scientists have made them come true.
Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world.Now,Kua Fu is going with the scientists to"visit"the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission.
Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people.For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist,discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China's first quantum(量子) science satellite was named Mozi,making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground.
From such simple things as giving names to the satellites,we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.
1.In China space scientists get ideas from ______ when naming satellites.
①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions
A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④
2.What do we know about Chang'e I according to the passage?
A.It (moves) around the moon. B.It protects the Jade Rabbit.
C.It"visits"the sun with the scientists. D.It is the world's first man-made satellite.
3.How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4?
A.By listing numbers. B.By comparing facts.
C.By giving an example. D.By reporting a result.
4.Which is the right/structure of the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…)
A.
B.
C.
D.
5.What's the writer's main purpose of writing the passage? ______
A.To spread the traditional Chinese culture.
B.To explain how our scientists develop the space industry.
C.To introduce the achievements in our science and technology.
D.To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science.
四、词汇运用
根据所给中文,英文和释义或句意提示写出单词,使句意通顺。
1.Yao Ming didn't become ________(认真的)about playing basketball until he was 12.
2.He ________(得分)three points in his first football match.
3.My aunt started her ________(职业)as an English teacher after she graduated.
4.This car is quite small, ________(尤其)if you have children.
5.I don't think I have the ________(勇气)to tell him the bad news.
6.I have quite a few good friends including these ________(德国人).
7. ________ we live in peace. some children in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.
8.The scientists have done a great deal of ________(研究) work during the past two years.
9.Believe in yourself, try your best, then you'll ________(achieve sth. that you have been trying to do) in making progress.
10.Liu Xiang broke the world men’s 110-meter hurdles ________(记录)with the time of 12.88 seconds in July,2006.
五、综合填空。
This time yesterday, Mr Zhang 1 (celebrate) his 2 (ninety) birthday at home. He said this to his family 3 (member): “Most people change houses during their lifetime, but I 4 (live) in this house since I was born. I’ve got three children and all of them were born in this house too. Most of the time it has 5 (be) a happy place. The street is very different from when I was young. At that time, there were no cars and all the children used to play in the road. Some children still do, but it’s not the same—you’ve got to be very careful nowadays with the traffic. None of the people who live in the street now are as 6 (old) as I am—many of them have died; others have moved to another area. I 7 (not go) out much now and I’m getting a bit deaf. But none of this is important. I’ve got my children and my grandchildren, and they are everything to 8 (I).”
At the end of the party, on the dinner table, Mr Zhang’s daughter laid two big bowls of noodles which 8 (eat) up in a minute by the whole family.“Happy birthday!” Everyone said 10 (cheer) to Mr Zhang.
6、 首字母填空
On the evening of September 1, 2021, First Class for the New Term was shown on CCTV-1. This
year, it m 1 the classroom to the Chinese space station successfully. T 2 a special way, Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming, Tang Hongho were invited to give a special class to the students.
Liu Boming took the students to the space station in the f 3 of Vlog(视频博客). He showed the space kitchen, three meals a day, drinking water system, fridge and other facilities(设备)to students.
Nie Haisheng showed his flute(长笛)to the students. The flute is a t 4 Chinese musical instrument. He also brought a special family photo of all the astronauts.
Tang hongbo p 5 two scientific experiments for the students. One experiment is drinking tea with chop- sticks. The other is g 6 sweet potatoes in space. He also sent a message to teenagers. He said, "The road of life is long. Don't give up your dream because of d 7 and challenges. Life requires keeping making p 8 , and the future is always full of hope and happiness. I believe that we will become b 9 when we meet each other in the near future.
In addition, in o 10 to let the students know how the astronauts exercise and build a strong body, the three
astronauts led the children on the spot to play "Sky Patrol Tai Chi(巡天太极)”.
U4(Grammar--Task)拓展提升训练
答案
1、 选择填空1-5 DDBDB 6-10 ACACB 11-15 CADCD 16-18 CBB
二、完形填空1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BDBCB 11-15 DACBC
三、阅读理解 BACAD
四、词汇
1-5 serious, scored, career, especially, courage
6-10 Germans, Although, research, succeeded, record
5、 综合填空
1. was celebrating 2. ninetieth 3. members 4. have lived 5. been
6. old 7. don’t go 8. me 9. were eaten 10. cheerfully
六、短文填空
1-5 moved, through, form, traditional, prepared
6-10 growing, difficulties, progress, better, order
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