Unit 5 Topic 3 检测练习-2024-2025学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

Unit 5 Topic 3 检测练习 1. 单词变形及相关拓展 1. environment (n.)—_____________(adj.)环境的—_____________（自然环境）—____________（环境保护） 2. proud (adj.)—______________(adv.)骄傲地—_____________________（以...为傲） 3. loud (adj.)—_____________（反义词）—_____________(adv.)大声地 4. noise (n.)—_____________(adj.)吵闹的—_____________（制造噪音） 5. silent (adj.)—_____________(adv.)沉默地—_____________(n.)沉默—_____________（保持沉默）—_____________（沉默地） 6. test (n.)—_____________（同义词）—_____________（参加考试） 7. confident (adj.)—_____________(n.)自信心—_____________（对...有信心） 8. decide (v.)—_____________(n.)决定—_____________（决定做某事）—_____________（选定/决定某事）—_____________（作出决定） 9. choose (v.)—_____________（过去式）—_____________（选择做某事）—_____________（选...为...） 2. 短语 1. 发表关于保持健康的演讲_________________________________ 2. 准备上学了_________________________________ 3. 在晚上睡觉方面有困难_________________________________ 4. 对接下来的考试焦虑不安_________________________________ 5. 保持心情好____________________/________________________ 6. 给予我幸福感_________________________________ 7. 充/挤/填满了_________________________________ 8. 上演一个短剧_________________________________ 9. 生病_______________照顾生病的孩子____________________ 10. 看到一条蛇躺在路上_____________________经常听到她唱歌_______________________ 11. 从自行车上掉下来_________________________________ 12. 做决定之前认真思考_________________________________ 13. 害怕在公众场合说英语_________________________________ 14. 因为你的帮助_________________________________ 15. 使我感到活力充沛_________________________________ 3. 句子 1.当我演讲时我会变得紧张。你可以给我一些关于使我自己放松的建议吗？ 2.你可以向康康学习英语。然后每天花费一小时练习说英语。我肯定你能做好。 3.感谢你的建议。因为你的帮助我感到轻松多了。 4.多亏了你的建议，我不害怕在公众场合下演讲了。 5. 对我们来说保持好心情很重要。如果我们心情好，我们会更好地学习或工作。 6. 要么打篮球要么踢足球是他最喜欢的运动。 7. 不仅老师而且学生们对这个消息感到激动。 8. 我们周围的很多事物会影响我们的情绪和心情。 9. 不要沉默不语。经常和朋友老师父母交谈。告诉他们你的所思所感。尝试从他们那里获取帮助。 10. 恢复日常活动。尝试将一项运动作为爱好。 11. 经常微笑并不要对自己太严厉。 12. 当我和朋友谈论起汶川地震，伤心忧虑总会涌上心头。 13. 我不能和我的家人团聚在中秋节。我感到孤独，我的眼中满是泪水。 14. 当我做作业时，我讨厌嘈杂的噪音. 15. 你不得不搬动石头。它挡道了。 4. 易错题回顾 1. When________(sad) comes to me, I would never make any _________(decide). 2. I have no __________(difficult) __________(understand) my teacher. 3. Sometimes I have to keep ________(silent) when I don’t agree with my boss. After all, __________(silent) is gold. 4. Don’t lose ___________(confident) . We should feel__________(confident) about ourselves. 5. We lost the game again. It gave us a sense of _________(disappoint) 6. The bag is _________(fill) with oranges. 5. 完形填空 A general was going to fight a strong enemy. He had only one-tenth 1.______ number of men the enemy had. Hearing the news, the soldiers were 2. _______.They didn't think they could possibly win. The general thought 3._______ a while and then had a plan. He told his soldiers that they could win the fight only if they 4._______his new plan. However, his soldiers doubted 5.______ he could come up with a plan which would be successful. On the way to the battle field, the general 6.______at a shrine and told his men,“After my visit to the shrine, I will toss a 7._______. If it comes up head, we will win; if tails, we will 8.______. Destiny hold us in her hand.” The general went into the shrine and wished for 9.______ Then he came out and tossed a coin 10.______his men. The coin came up heads. The soldiers were 11._______and thought they would win the coming fight. They fought 12.______ and won in the end. “13.______ can change the hand of destiny.”one of his men told the general they won the fight. They believed that the gods themselves had planned for them to win the fight all along. "In fact, it was not like that," the general said. taking 14.______ the coin. The soldiers walked up to see what it was, 15._______ only saw a coin with heads on both sides. The coin toss might have been “fake" but their confidence and bravery were still real. Word Bank: general将军 shrine 神庙 toss投掷 tails背面 destiny 命运 ( )1. A. / B. a C. the D. an ( )2. A. happy B. surprised C. excited D. worried ( )3. A. after B. for C.in D. of ( )4. A. followed B. changed C. made D. considered ( )5.A. how B.why C. whether D. that ( )6. A. stood B. sat C. passed D.stopped ( )7. A. stone B.coin C. sword D. scissors ( )8. A. lose B. die C. hurt D. beat ( )9. A. luck B. truth C. victory D. wealth ( )10. A. in front of B. behind C. among D.through ( )11. A. disappointed B.confused C. amazed D. upset ( )12. A. easily B. hardly C. strongly D. hard ( )13. A. Everyone B. No one C. Someone D. Anyone ( )14. A. in B. out C.up D. away ( )15. A.but B.and C.or D. for 6. 语篇填空 repair with happy dry I because receive help however important One day a man was asked to work for a boat owner. He found there was a hole at the bottom of the boat while painting, so he repaired it. When he finished his work , he 1._______ his money and left. 2._________ the next day, the owner of the boat came and gave the man some money which was much more than the painting's payment. The man didn't know why and said,“ You've already paid 3.________ for painting the boat. "But this isn't for the painting job. It's for 4.________the hole in the boat." “It's such a small service. Certainly it's not worth paying me so much for something 5._________!”said the man. The owner said, “My dear friend, when I asked you to paint the boat, I forgot to mention the hole.When the paint of the boat 6.______, my kids got together to go on a trip in the boat. When I returned they had taken the boat. I was anxious because I remembered that the boat had a hole. You can't imagine my relief and 7._______ when I saw them walking out of the boat 8._______ a basket of fish. Then I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You saved the life of my children!” No matter who you are, just 9._______and carefully repair the “hole” you find. It's 10.________you never know when one is in need of us. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________4. __________5. __________ 6.__________ 7. __________8. __________9. __________10. _________ 7. 补全对话 A:Hi, Tony! You look tired. 1.___________________________? B:I didn't go to bed until 2:30 last night. A:2. _____________________________________? B:Yes. I was. Mountains of homework. Chinese,English, Math, History.. A:Poor guy! No wonder you don’t look well. B:You know, less sleep is bad for my health. I'm not as strong as before. 3. _______________________? A:Of course. In my opinion, you'd better talk to your teachers about it. B:I'm going to follow your advice. Thank you. A:And if you are too busy on weekdays, just relax yourself at weekends. B:Weekends? No kidding.4. ___________________________. A:What? Why do you take after-school classes? B:Because my parents want me to go to a good high school. A:5.____________________________________. B:You are right. Thanks for all your good advice. 一、按照句意填写短语或单词 1. to take your passport。“It's necessary to do sth.” 表示 “做某事是必要的”。 2. get into trouble; lose your passport。“will” 后接动词原形，“get into trouble” 表示 “陷入麻烦”；“if” 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句用一般现在时。 3. is always ready to help others; ready to give a speech on how to protect the environment。“be ready to do sth.” 表示 “准备好做某事”。 4. ready for the math test。“be ready for” 表示 “为…… 做好准备”。 5. is ready; eat less rich food。“dinner” 是单数，be 动词用 “is”；“should” 后接动词原形。 6. are all afraid of our boss; serious; makes his workers work。“all” 位于 be 动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前；“be afraid of” 表示 “害怕……”；“make sb. do sth.” 表示 “让某人做某事”，主语 “The boss” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 “makes”。 7. loves her grandchildren。“Mrs white” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 “loves”。 8. taking care of sick people。“like doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”，“take care of” 表示 “照顾”。 9. feel sick; tired of taking buses。“make sb. do sth.” 表示 “让某人做某事”，“feel sick” 表示 “感到恶心”；“be tired of doing sth.” 表示 “厌烦做某事”。 10. deal with the work; lot。“can” 后接动词原形，“deal with” 表示 “处理”；“thank you a lot” 表示 “非常感谢你”。 11. anyway。“anyway” 表示 “无论如何”。 12. affect our health; affect us。“can” 后接动词原形，“affect” 表示 “影响”。 13. affect children's eyesight。“does” 后接动词原形。 14. be confident to pass the exam。“should” 后接动词原形，“be confident to do sth.” 表示 “有信心做某事”。 15. are confident in yourself; be confident in the future of the factory。“if” 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句用一般现在时；“be confident in” 表示 “对…… 有信心”。 16. confidence; lose confidence in。“confidence” 是不可数名词，“lose confidence in” 表示 “失去对…… 的信心”。 17. Confidence; lose confidence。“confidence” 位于句首，首字母大写；“often” 表示经常，用一般现在时，“some people” 是复数，谓语动词用原形。 18. put away; put up; put off; putting on a short play。“should” 后接动词原形，“put away” 表示 “收拾”；“put up” 表示 “举起”；“had to” 后接动词原形，“put off” 表示 “推迟”；“by” 是介词，后接动名词，“put on” 表示 “上演”。 19. with a rich history; is rich in; eat less rich food。“with” 表示 “带有”；“be rich in” 表示 “富含”；“should” 后接动词原形。 20. am in a bad mood; keep us in a good mood; how to deal with our bad moods。“when” 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时；“can” 后接动词原形，“keep sb. in a good mood” 表示 “使某人保持好心情”；“about” 是介词，后接 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构。 21. is proud of; takes pride in。“The grandfather” 是第三人称单数，“be proud of” 和 “take pride in” 都表示 “以…… 为傲”。 22. the pride of; learning proudly。“the pride of” 表示 “…… 的骄傲”；“are” 后接动词的现在分词构成现在进行时，“proudly” 是副词，修饰动词 “learning”。 二、补全对话 1. What are you doing? 2. Sounds interesting! 3. What should we do then? 4. What about you? 5. That sounds like a good idea. unit5topic3 基础知识巩固答案 一。单词变形及相关拓展 1. environmental; natural environment; environmental protection 2. proudly; be proud of/take pride in 3. quiet; loudly 4. noisy; make noise 5. silently; silence; keep silent; in silence 6. exam; take a test/exam 7. confidence; be confident in 8. decision; decide to do sth.; decide on sth.; make a decision 9. chose; choose to do sth.; choose...as... 二。短语 1. give a speech on keeping healthy 2. be ready to go to school 3. have difficulty sleeping at night 4. be nervous about the coming exam 5. keep in a good mood; keep a good state of mind 6. give me a sense of happiness 7. be filled with/be crowded with 8. put on a short play 9. be ill; take care of sick children 10. see a snake lying on the road; often hear her sing 11. fall off the bike 12. think carefully before making a decision 13. be afraid of speaking English in public 14. because of your help 15. make me feel energetic 三。句子 1. I will get nervous when I give a speech. Can you give me some advice on how to relax myself? 2. You can learn English from Kangkang. Then spend an hour practicing speaking English every day. I'm sure you can do well. 3. Thanks for your advice. I feel much more relaxed because of your help. 4. Thanks to your advice, I'm not afraid of giving a speech in public. 5. It's important for us to keep in a good mood. If we are in a good mood, we can study or work better. 6. Either playing basketball or playing football is his favorite sport. 7. Not only the teacher but also the students are excited about the news. 8. Many things around us can affect our emotions and moods. 9. Don't keep silent. Often talk with your friends, teachers and parents. Tell them what you think and feel. Try to get help from them. 10. Get back to your daily activities. Try to take up a sport as a hobby. 11. Smile often and don't be too strict with yourself. 12. When I talk with my friends about the Wenchuan Earthquake, sadness and worry always come to my mind. 13. I can't get together with my family on the Mid - Autumn Festival. I feel lonely and my eyes are filled with tears. 14. I hate noisy noises when I do my homework. 15. You have to move the stone. It's in the way. 四。易错题回顾 1. sadness; decisions。“when” 引导的时间状语从句中，缺少主语，用名词 “sadness”；“make decisions” 表示 “做决定”。 2. difficulty; understanding。“have no difficulty (in) doing sth.” 表示 “做某事没有困难”。 3. silent; silence。“keep silent” 表示 “保持沉默”；“silence” 是名词，作主语。 4. confidence; confident。“lose confidence” 表示 “失去信心”；“feel confident about” 表示 “对…… 感到有信心”。 5. disappointment。“a sense of disappointment” 表示 “一种失望的感觉”。 6. filled。“be filled with” 表示 “充满”。 五。完形填空 1. C。“the number of” 表示 “…… 的数量”，是固定搭配。 2. D。根据 “He had only one - tenth the number of men the enemy had.” 可知士兵们很担心，“worried” 表示 “担心的”。 3. B。“for a while” 表示 “一会儿”，是固定短语。 4. A。“follow one's plan” 表示 “遵循某人的计划”，“follow” 的过去式是 “followed”。 5. C。“doubt whether...” 表示 “怀疑是否……”。 6. D。“stop at” 表示 “在…… 处停下来”。 7. B。根据下文 “Then he came out and tossed a coin” 可知这里是 “coin”。 8. A。“head” 是正面，“tails” 是背面，“如果是背面，我们就会输”，“lose” 表示 “输”。 9. C。将军去神庙许愿胜利，“victory” 表示 “胜利”。 10. A。“in front of” 表示 “在…… 前面”，将军在士兵们面前抛硬币。 11. C。硬币正面朝上，士兵们很惊讶，“amazed” 表示 “惊讶的”。 12. D。“fight hard” 表示 “努力战斗”。 13. B。“No one can change the hand of destiny.” 表示 “没有人能改变命运的安排”。 14. B。“take out” 表示 “拿出”。 15. A。士兵们走过去看硬币，但是只看到两面都是正面的硬币，表转折用 “but”。 六。语篇填空 1. received。根据 “When he finished his work” 可知时态是一般过去时，“receive” 的过去式是 “received”。 2. However。前后句是转折关系，“however” 表示 “然而”，位于句首，首字母大写。 3. me。“pay sb. for sth.” 表示 “为某事付给某人钱”，“you've already paid me” 表示 “你已经付给我钱了”。 4. repairing。“for” 是介词，后接动名词，“repair” 的动名词是 “repairing”。 5. unimportant。根据 “It's such a small service.” 可知这个服务不重要，“unimportant” 表示 “不重要的”。 6. dried。根据 “when” 引导的时间状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，主句用一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，“dry” 的过去式是 “dried”。 7. happiness。“and” 连接两个并列的名词，“happiness” 表示 “幸福”。 8. with。“with” 表示 “带着”，“with a basket of fish” 表示 “带着一篮子鱼”。 9. helpfully。“and” 连接两个并列的副词，修饰动词 “repair”，“helpfully” 表示 “有帮助地”。 10. because。“because” 引导原因状语从句，解释为什么要帮助别人。 七。补全对话 1. What's wrong with you? 2. Were you up late doing your homework? 3. Can you give me some advice? 4. I have to take after - school classes. 5. Your parents should understand you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$