内容正文:
Unit 5 Topic 3 考点及练习
考点训练:
A) test
1) He was very happy to pass all the _____.
2) Drivers should ______ brakes (刹车) often.
3) Jim will take a _____ this Friday.
4) Those doctors ______ him carefully before the operation(手术).
5)We will ___________________(有一场英语测试) at the end of this month.
B) relax, relaxing, relaxed.
1) They are _______ when they see the movie.
2) I like listening to _________ music.
3) Playing computer games can ______ me.
4) The TV show is very _________. All of us like watching it.
5)I feel _________(更放松)because of your help.
C) nervous
He is afraid of flying. He ___________(感到焦虑) before he gets on the plane.
Many of us __________(感到焦虑)when speaking in front of many people.
D) speech
—Where’s Mr. Wang?
—He’s _________________(做一个演讲) _____(关于) how to protect the earth in the hall.
Michael will ____________(做一个关于如何学好英语的演讲) in our school tomorrow.
Are you afraid of ____________________ (在公共场合做演讲)?
E)rich
1) If you want to keep thin, you should ____________________(少吃油腻食物).
2) You are a little fat, you should _________ (少吃油腻食物)and more vegetables.
3) _________(富人)are not always happy.
4) Apples _____________(富含)vitamin C, so we should eat them more often.
F)ready
(1) 孩子们准备好要去上学了。
The kids _________________ to school.
(2) 那支球队似乎为比赛做好了准备。
The team seems to ______________________ the game.
(3) 你准备好了吗?出租车来了。
________ you ________? The taxi is here.
二、判断下列句子所属的句子类型:
1. My uncle gave me a mobile phone.
2. There are many books on the shelf.
3. The cookies taste delicious.
4. The little girl can’t read or write.
5. The good news made us exciting.
6. My brothers have seen that cartoon.
6. Lucy seems a nice girl.
7. The temperature changed.
8. There is no water in the bottle.
9. Tony shows me his ticket.
10. I borrowed four books.
11. They painted the door red.
三、用所给词填空及完成句子
1. My father is used to ______(walk) after supper in the evening.
He used to _______(make) a living by hunting.
2. My mother refused _______(buy) a bike for me because I don't ride as _______ (careful) as my brother.
3. Your bike is _________________________ ( 和 我 的 一 样 新 ) .
4. I study _________________(像你一样努力).
四、翻译下列短语:
1.在学习上对我很严格____________________
2.发现学习数学是有用的__________________
3. 拒绝接受他的邀请_______________________
4. 要么...要么...________________________
5. 未能解出这个数学题______________________
考点训练
A) test
1. tests
“all” 表示 “所有的”,后面接可数名词复数形式,“pass all the tests” 意思是 “通过所有的测试”。
2. test
“should” 是情态动词,后面要接动词原形,“test brakes” 即 “测试刹车”。
3. test
“take a test” 是固定短语,意为 “参加一场测试”。
4. tested
根据 “before the operation” 可知该句时态为一般过去时,“test” 的过去式是 “tested”。
5. have an English test
“have a/an + 科目 + test” 表示 “进行一场…… 测试”,“will” 后接动词原形。
B) relax, relaxing, relaxed
1. relaxed
“relaxed” 常用来形容人 “感到放松的”,此句主语是 “They”(人),所以用 “relaxed”。
2. relaxing
“relaxing” 常用来形容事物 “令人放松的”,“music” 是事物,所以用 “relaxing”。
3. relax
“can” 是情态动词,后接动词原形,“relax me” 表示 “使我放松”。
4. relaxing
“TV show” 是事物,用 “relaxing” 来描述其特征,即 “令人放松的”。
5. more relaxed
“feel” 是感官系动词,后接形容词,“更放松” 用比较级 “more relaxed”。
C) nervous
feels nervous; feel nervous
第一句主语 “He” 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式 “feels”;第二句主语 “Many of us” 是复数,谓语动词用原形 “feel”,“feel nervous” 表示 “感到焦虑”。
D) speech
giving a speech about; give a speech on how to learn English well; giving speeches in public
“give a speech about/on...” 表示 “做一个关于…… 的演讲”,第一句中 “is” 后用现在分词构成现在进行时;“in public” 是固定短语,意为 “在公共场合”。
E) rich
1. eat less rich food
“should” 后接动词原形,“less” 是 “little” 的比较级,修饰不可数名词 “food”,“rich food” 表示 “油腻食物”。
2. eat less rich food
同理,“should” 后接动词原形 “eat”。
3. The rich
“the + 形容词” 可以表示一类人,“the rich” 指 “富人”。
4. are rich in
“be rich in” 表示 “富含”,主语 “Apples” 是复数,be 动词用 “are”。
F) ready
(1) are ready to go
“be ready to do sth.” 表示 “准备好做某事”,主语 “The kids” 是复数,be 动词用 “are”。
(2) be ready for
“seem to do sth.” 表示 “似乎做某事”,“be ready for” 表示 “为…… 做好准备”。
(3) Are; ready
“Are you ready?” 是常用的询问对方是否准备好的表达。
二、判断句子类型
1. 主谓双宾结构
“My uncle” 是主语,“gave” 是谓语,“me” 是间接宾语,“a mobile phone” 是直接宾语。
2. 存在句
“There are...” 是典型的存在句结构,表达 “某地有某物”。
3. 主系表结构
“The cookies” 是主语,“taste” 是系动词,“delicious” 是表语。
4. 主谓宾结构
“The little girl” 是主语,“can’t read or write” 是谓语部分。
5. 主谓宾宾补结构
“The good news” 是主语,“made” 是谓语,“us” 是宾语,“exciting” 是宾语补足语。
6. 主谓宾结构
“My brothers” 是主语,“have seen” 是谓语,“that cartoon” 是宾语。
7. 主系表结构
“Lucy” 是主语,“seems” 是系动词,“a nice girl” 是表语。
8. 主谓结构
“The temperature” 是主语,“changed” 是谓语。
9. 存在句
“There is...” 表示 “某地有某物”,这里是否定形式 “There is no...”。
10. 主谓双宾结构
“Tony” 是主语,“shows” 是谓语,“me” 是间接宾语,“his ticket” 是直接宾语。
11. 主谓宾结构
“I” 是主语,“borrowed” 是谓语,“four books” 是宾语。
12. 主谓宾宾补结构
“They” 是主语,“painted” 是谓语,“the door” 是宾语,“red” 是宾语补足语。
三、用所给词填空及完成句子
1. walking; make
“be used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯于做某事”,所以第一个空填 “walking”;“used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”,第二个空填 “make”。
2. to buy; carefully
“refuse to do sth.” 表示 “拒绝做某事”,第一个空填 “to buy”;“ride” 是动词,要用副词 “carefully” 来修饰,所以第二个空填 “carefully”。
3. as new as mine
“as + 形容词原级 + as” 表示 “和…… 一样……”,“mine” 是名词性物主代词,相当于 “my bike”。
4. as hard as you
“as + 副词原级 + as” 表示 “和…… 一样……”,“study” 是动词,用副词 “hard” 修饰,“as hard as you” 表示 “像你一样努力”。
四、翻译下列短语
1. be strict with me in my study
“be strict with sb. in sth.” 表示 “在某方面对某人严格要求”。
2. find it useful to learn math
“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定结构,“it” 是形式宾语,真正的宾语是 “to learn math”。
3. refuse to accept his invitation
“refuse to do sth.” 表示 “拒绝做某事”,“accept one's invitation” 表示 “接受某人的邀请”。
4. either...or...
这是常用的并列连词短语,连接两个并列的成分。
5. fail to work out this math problem
“fail to do sth.” 表示 “未能做某事”,“work out” 表示 “解决,算出”。
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