2025届山东省青岛市高三下学期一模英语试题

2025年高三年级第一次适应性检测 英语试题 2025.03 注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自已的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? B.f9.18 A.f19.15 C.f9.15 答案是C。 1. What is Mary doing? B. Extending an invitation A. Rescheduling a party C. Confirming an appointment 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A Chinese dynasty B. An ancient emperor C. The origin of a festival 3. How does the woman feel about learning to play the guitar? A. It's a bit hard B. It's very easy. C. It's rather boring 4. What is the man going to do? B. Organize a birthday party A. Go shopping on his own. C. Buy Sara a Christmas gift 5. How often does the woman plan to take exercise? B. Twice a week A. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 英语试题 第1页共12页 听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。 6. Which place did Emily's family go to last year? B. Florida. A. Colorado C. Atlanta. 7. What is the relationship between Robert and Emily? B. Fellow travelers A. Husband and wife C. Friends. 听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。 8. What does the man refuse to talk about the movie? B. The plot. A. The director C. The leading role 9. /hen will the speakers meet tonight? B. At 7:00 pm A. At 6:30 pm C. At7:30 pm 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. What are the woman's old shoes like? A. They are a bit worn out B. They are a famous brand C. They still look quite new. 11. What does the woman think of the light brown shoes? A. They don't fit well B. They're out of style C. They're too expensive 12. How much will the woman pay for the shoes? B.$270. A.$180. C.$360. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题 13. Where does the conversation probably take place A. In a classroom B. In a studio C. In the open air 14. Why does Mr. Geffroy stay at the campus? A. To enjoy sightseeing B. To teach a course C. To carry out research 15. What is Mr. Geffroy pleased with? A. Being close to nature B. Improved physical fitness C. Making progress in his project 16. What does Mr. Geffroy talk about in the end? A. His impression of Tokyo B. Benefits of being in the forest C. Inconvenience of being far from cities 英语试题 第2页共12页 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题 17. How did the speaker feel at first? A. Annoyed B. Surprised C. Relieved 18. When did the speaker probably lose her wallet? A. When she was withdrawing money B. When she was paying the taxi driver. C. When she was having dinner 19. What would the speaker hurry to do? B. Go to the bank. A. Return home. C. See a doctor 20. How did the manager help the speaker? A. He lent some money to her B. He sent the bill to her afterwards. C. He reported the case to the police 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join us at the 2025 ACA (American Camp Association) National Conference in Dallas for fou days of learning and professional development from February 18 to 21. It is a wonderful opportunity to promote new connections with fellow camp professionals through social and issues-based networking Conference Location Hilton Anatole hotel in the heart of Dallas was selected as the conference location for a good reason. It is close to all the city has to offer including beautiful architecture, historic landmarks, and exciting entertainment centers. When you're ready to explore, Hilton Anatole is just minutes' walk from these fantastic spots. It is also a short drive to Dallas/Ft. Worth International Airport and Dalla Love Field Airport Hotel Reservations ACA's contracted discounted rates will be available up to three days before and after our conference dates, on a first-come, first-served basis through January 22, 2025 英语试题 第3页共12页 Conference Rates for Standard Rooms · Single/Double: $279 ·Triple:$299 · Ouadruple: $319 You will receive free basic wireless guestroom Internet and access to Verandah Health Club at the ACA's contracted room rate, without adding the optional Resort Package. The reservation site may offer optional upgrades at additional cost based on availability. If making a reservation via phone. be sure to mention that you will participate in the ACA conference to access the correct room rate 21. What makes Hilton Anatole the chosen site for the conference? A. Convenient location B. Great popularity. C. Advanced facilities. D. Fascinating scenery 22. What's the deadline of booking rooms at a contracted discounted price? B. February 21. C. January 22. A. February 18. D. January 19 23. What does the ACA's contracted room rate include? A. Full-coverage network. B. VIP membership C. Free room upgrades. D. Access to a fitness club B The chaos of travel through Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) calms down when you walk into the Orchestrina. At the start of a 1. ooo-foot-long hallway connecting Tom Bradley International Terminal's (航站楼) Great Hall to its west gates, the light softens to blue. What amazes passengers is the gentle waves of music that greets them as they are carried through the terminal by the moving sidewalk. Along the way, the music shifts between 30 compositions from well-known artists The Orchestrina, a piece of public art eauipment from L.A. radio and Dublab, is part of a new three-year contract for the station to program live music and sound art at LAX. It's an introduction to L.A.'s experimental music and art scenes. As passengers are on edge over the many things going wrong in the skies these days, the Orchestria offers an experience of tasteful, mental peace "That's absolutely the intention, to offer, like, a break from the fast-paced urban schedule." said Cohen, executive director of Dublab, "There's a really interesting effect when you enter the hallway, coming down this long set of stairs and entering this blue light that completely surrounds you with music and field recordings where you can hear birds and wind passing through grass." There are many events planned for the three years to come, as Dublab tries to make one of the most awful locations in the county somewhere you might intend staying longer and listening 英语试题 第4页共12页 "We desire to reflect our city, and I think we've got to bake the arts programming in as part of that. At the end of the day, we're all just human beings using these public spaces." explained Sarah Cifarelli. LAx Art Program Director. "That's part of the point, though - to show off the city for anyone looking closely and make it gentler for anyone passing through. These are the things that you kind of live for, you work for, being part of the heartbeat of the city." Cohen said, "It's another step towards being integrated into the city whether intentionally or not." 24. What impresses the passengers when they walk into the Orchestrina? A. The long hallway. B. The blue light C. The moving sidewalk. D. The relaxing music 25. What will Dublab's three-year project bring according to Cohen? A. A refreshing interaction with nature B. A momentary escape from busy routine C. The increase in LAX's commercial value D. The promotion of local artists and their music. 26. What is the arts programming aimed at? A. Making full use of public spaces. B. Prioritizing showing off the city. C. Being mixed into the city's identity D. Speeding up the city's development 27. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Dublab's Music: a Relief from Stress B. Exploring LAX: Finding Peace in Light C. LAX's New Art Program: Peace in Chaos D. Orchestrina: a High-tech Design in the City C Bacteria (细菌) know how to rough it out all over the earth. Ask most of them where they'd truly prefer to settle though, and a kitchen sponge (海绵) would probably top the list. Yes, it turns out that the very tool we use to clean our plates, which is warm, damp, and full of nutritious food pieces. is packed of tiny life Lingchong You, a biologist at Duke University, along with his team, used computers to model the complex environment of a sponge for a 2o22 study. He found that sponges featuring pockets of varying sizes are something that really matters for promoting bacterial growth. This holds significance as certain bacteria tend to grow independently while others demand the companionship of others. Within a sponge filled with holes and pockets, there exist such an abundance of diverse structures that everyone attains a state of satisfaction 英语试题 第5页共12页 Nevertheless, it does not necessarily follow that these tools present a health risk to us as well Bacteria exist everywhere and not all are harmful: in fact, many perform vital jobs. The important question is, therefore, are the bacteria found in sponges even worth worrying about? In 2017. Jennifer Ouinlan, a professor of food safety, and her colleagues, collected kitchen sponges from 10o homes, finding that only 1- 2% of those sponges contained bacteria linked to food poisoning in humans and the ones that did contained only small amounts of harmful bacteria. "The vast majority of bacteria on sponges do not cause illness, and they're just going to make them smell." says Ouinlan. "Having said that, there is a possibility that if you use a sponge to wipe up raw meat that you could have some of those disease-causing bacteria on there, and studies have found that those bacteria can be separated from kitchen sponges." This is not the whole story yet. If dangerous bacteria happen to arrive on the scene, the sponge's special make-up makes it an ideal place for them to grow and multiply. And there's evidence this is the case. 28. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Sponges are perfect tools in the kitchen B. Bacteria prefer to live in dry environment C. Kitchen sponges are good home for bacteria D. Bacteria affect kitchen sponges' performance 29. What did Lingchong You find in his study? A. How sponges are exactly structured B. What encourages bacterial growth. C. How bacteria react to the environment D. Why bacteria keep company with each other 30. What does Ouinlan think of bacteria on sponges? A. Relatively harmless B. Poorly adaptiye C. Surprisingly unpleasant D. Widely distributed 31. What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph? A. Proofs of bacterial threat B. The classification ofbacteria C. Methods to control bacterial growth. D. Research into applications of bacteria 英语试题 第6页共12页 D “Shhh!" This is the demand that eco-acoustics (生态声学) researcher Jérome Sueur makes of humanity. The noises of technology spread across even the remotest corners of the planet. Sueu explores the impact of the ever-present sound on the animal world in Natural History of Silence Between travelogue-style chapters and philosophical reflections, the book covers many key terms and theories, such as the acoustic niche hypothesis(声学生态位假说). which assumes that each species has its own acoustic space to improve communication with its own kind and limit sound competition from other species. Sueur's point is this: silence is a crucial resource, like food or water which species compete for to survive. "Making sound is important." he writes. But humans need to “make sure we are not more alive than others" When the COvID-19 pandemic (流 行 病) unexpectedly put human activities on hold. noise-monitoring organizations in France recorded a 60 - 75% drop in sound levels in many cities Globally, wildlife communication changed during lockdowns. Fish and dolphins off the coast of New Zealand extended the range of their calls by 65% owing to a sharp reduction in boat travel. However when humans emerged from their homes, so did all human-generated sounds and their harmful effects on natural systems, Sueur writes. Sueur calls for a greater awareness of the need to preserve zones where noise is not welcome effectively proposing a global network of silent shelters for wildlife. The book, thus, highlights an imaginary dividing line between humanity and nature -an approach to conservation that has thwarted contemporary environmentalists who believe true conservation success comes from building a harmonious bond with nature. Some even argue against it in publie and attempt to seek more all-around solutions that involve local and indigenous (本士) communities To encourage readers to act. the book could have included stories about successful no-fly zones where communities are working to address the problem. But the focus on solutions is narrow. Instead his winding and wordy writing often carries a tone of anger, which could drive away the people he wants to silence 32. What does the acoustic niche hypothesis assume? A. Species use sounds to communicate B. Each species has a unique sound range C. Species compete for sound resources. D. Making sound is the key to survival 英语试题 第7页共12页 33. Why are fish and dolphins mentioned in paragraph 3 A. To show the destruction caused by the pandcmic B. To stress the role of animals in the local ccosvstem. C. To illustrate the impact of human activities on wildlife D. To compare responses of different animals to lockdowns 34. What does the underlined word "thwarted" in paragraph 4 mean A. Enlightened B. Transformed C. Misled. D. Discouraged 35. What can we learn about the book from the last paragraph? A. It is written in an objective tone. B. It serves its writing purpose well C. It fails to relate to certain readers D. It conveys rather shallow ideas. 英语试题 第8页共12页 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 We are so passionate about what we do. We get to travel this amazing world, make great friendships, make positive changes within local communities and help conserve animals. 36. It is not a nine-to-five job for us. You will find us available to answer your questions outside of the "normal" hours, be that 6:3o on a Monday morning or 20:o0 on a Sunday evening. We also make it easy. You can contact us through online chat, by email, text, socia media or telephone. 37 , allowing this once in a lifetime opportunity to all travelers Over the past couple of years, we have hosted many volunteers and made such a big impac around the world. Here's the things you should know about us: Not only do our volunteer programs directly help within the local community, but we ensure that all tasks aid the local economy, respect all cultures and support the development of the local infrastructure (基础设施), which is crucial to the long-term future of the city We want you to have a great time We make sure you and other volunteers have the best time of your lives. The fastest and most efficient way for us to grow and spread our programs is by YOU. 39 . That's why we are so proud of our 5 out of 5 star rating So. do something different and special when you next go abroad. 40 . Whether you want to help protect the elephants in Sri Lanka, help the disabled in Nepal or teach children in Cambodia the Mighty Roar can make it happen A. Reviews are key to our success B. We are committed to conservation C. We have the perfect experience waiting for you D. All of our community programs are sustainable E. That's the reason why we started the Mighty Roar F. Remember to share those experiences with your friends G. We aim to make our volunteering programs as accessible as possible 英语试题 第9页共12页 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I've always been terrified of heights. The thought of being up high made my heart 41 and my hands sweat. But one summer, my friends and I decided to try rock climbing, and I chose to face my42. We arrived at the climbing gym, and the 43 walls above us seemed like a huge challenge. When my friends eagerly put on their climbing belts and started practicing on the lower routes, I 44 . I watched them with a mix of admiration and 45 . I could feel a wave of self-doubt wash over me. When it was my 46 , I finally took a deep breath and tied my belt The first few feet were manageable, but as I climbed higher, my fear 47 . My hands shook, and I grasped the holds 48 ."You're doing great!" my friends 49 from below, but I could barely hear them for the thundering of my own heart. I looked down and immediately 50 it, as the ground seemed so far away. I 51 , trying to steady my breathing. I knew I had two choices: give up or keep going.I chose the latter. Slowly. I 52 upward. The higher I climbed, the more my confidence grew When I finally reached the top, I couldn't 53 the smile on my face and felt a sense of 54. That day, Ilearmed that sometimes, the hardest part of overcoming a fear is taking the first 55. B.fly C. sing 41.A.break D. race C.duty 42. A. danger B. fear D. future C.towering 43. A. dividing B. bearing D. enclosing C. agreed B. hesitated 44. A.complained D. failed C.gratitude 45. A. anxiety B. sympathy D. desire C. turn B. favorite 46. A.choice D. way 47. A. faded away C. held back B. moved on D. built up C.calmly B. lightly 48. A. tightly D. skillfully C.joked 49.A. stressed B. cheered D. responded C. enjoyed B. discovered 50. A. regretted D.made C. froze 51.A. cried B. waved D. accepted C. landed B. jumped 52. A. edged D. guided C.force 53.A.put B. contain D. feel 54. A. responsibility B. direction C.balance D. achievement 55.A.sight C.step B. impression D. chance 英语试题 第10页共12页