易错点01 易混动词（短语）辨析（一）-备战2025年中考英语考试易错题（全国通用）

易错点1 易混动词（短语）辨析（一） 目录 Group 1 die of, die from, die out, die for Group 2 arrive at/in, get to, reach Group 3 hear of, hear about, hear from Group 4 happen, take place Group 5 hope, wish Group 6 put on, wear, dress, in Group 7 join, join in, take part in, attend Group 8 leave, forget, lose, lost, loss Group 9 listen, listen to, hear, sound Group 10 look for, find, find out, discover die of ：死于（疾病、感情、饥寒等）自身原因。 die from：死于（事故、外伤等）外部原因。 die out：(家族、物种等)灭绝；绝迹 1．If we don’t take action to protect the environment, many animals will ________ in the future. A．die away B．die down C．die out D．die of 2．Many children _________ his age die _________ illness. A．at; in B．of; of C．at; from D．of; in 3．Many heroes, such as Dong Cunrui and Qiu Shaoyun, died ________ the founding of the People’s Republic of China. A．of B．by C．for 4．—My uncle died ________ a car accident last week. —I feel sorry for his ________. A．of; death B．from; dead C．of; dead D．from; death 5．It is ________ to know such a young person ________ a sudden heart attack. A．surprised; died of B．surprising; died of C．surprising; died in D．surprising; died from arrive in/at arrive（到达）是不及物动词，后接地点名词要加介词at/in; arrive at+小地点，arrive in+大地点 get to get表到达也是不及物动词，后接地点名词要加介词to; get to+地点 reach “到达”及物动词。reach+地点 注意：当后接地点的副词时，arrive 和get不需要和介词连用。arrive here, get there 当句中没有提及到达的地点时，只能用arrive。 6．We will ________  Xi’an tomorrow. A．arrive B．arrive at C．arrive in D．get 7．What time will the headmaster ________? A．arrive in B．arrive at C．get to D．arrive 8．The traffic was too heavy, but we still arrived ________ the airport in time. A．in B．on C．at D．to 9．—Sarah, did you ________ the virtual (虚拟) office meeting room on time this morning? —Yes. I had a little trouble finding the right link at first, but I ________ just before it started. A．get; arrived B．get to; arrived C．get; arrived at D．get to; arrived at 10．—Hurry up and we can ________ before lunchtime. —OK, let’s try to ________ the hall early to cheer for the players. A．arrive; arrive B．reach; reach C．get; arrive at D．arrive; reach hear of：听说过，听到； hear from：收到某人的来信；接表示人的名词或代词 hear about：得知关于某人或某事的消息，比hear of知道得更详细 11．—Do you often ________ your daughter ? —Yes. She tells me about her school life in the emails. A．hear from B．hear of C．stay with D．take care of 12．Did you ________ the flood in that area last month? A．hear from B．hear about C．hear in D．hear at 13．Please write to me when you get to Beijing, because it’s great to ________ you. A．hear from B．hear of C．hear about D．hear 14．I didn’t _________ the famous singer’s tour concert in the sports centre until 27 April. A．dream of B．hear of C．complain of D．warn of 15．They have never heard _______ such an invention before. A．from B．of C．to D．out take place：表示发生，只有计划，有安排的发生；不用于被动。 happen：表示发生，他是偶然性的发生。不用于被动。 sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事。 sth happen to sb/sth某事意外发生在某人/某事身上 16．The Olympics ________ every four years, and the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad will be held in Paris in 2024. A．take place B．happen C．hold D．is held 17．—What ______ to you, Jack?   —I ______ by an e-bike and hurt my arms. A．took place; hit B．happened; hit C．took place; was hit D．happened; was hit 18．Our school sports meeting will ________ next week. I will take part in it. A．take place B．in place C．happen D．happen to 19．The wedding ________ in a beautiful church. A．took place B．happened C．was happened 20．There were lots of people at the street corner when the accident ________. A．took place B．has taken place C．has happened D．happened hope：希望，表达的愿望是有信心实现的；hope to do sth希望做某事，不用hope sb to do sth. wish：希望，表达的愿望难以实现或不可能实现。wish表示祝愿，可以用wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事，也可以用wish to do sth希望做某事。Wish sb+名词,表示祝愿某人…… 21．How I ________ I could fly in the sky like a bird. A．let B．wish C．hope D．make 22．—Do you like ________ a teacher? —Sure. But my parents ________ me to be a doctor when I was a young girl. A．to be; hoped B．being; hoped C．being; wished D．to be; wish 23．—________ you a happy New Year, boys! I ________ you can have good holidays. —Thank you. A．Hope; wish B．Hope; hope C．Wish; wish D．Wish; hope 24．I hope my parents ________ ask me about my marks. A．not B．not to C．won’t D．don’t 25．—What do you plan to do this summer vacation? —I hope ________ to some interesting places. A．to travel B．travel C．traveling D．to traveling wear：通常指穿着衣服的状态。 put on：通常指穿衣的动作。 dress：“给……穿衣服”dress sb, get dressed“穿着”表状态。 in：后面可以接颜色或衣服，着重于服装的款式或颜色。in red 穿着红衣服，in a red skirt穿着一条红裙子。 26．It’s cold outside. Please ________ your coat. A．wear B．put on C．in D．dress 27．—Sam, may I borrow your grey tie? I need to go to an important dinner party right now. —Sorry, I ________ it. What about a blue one? A．am wearing B．wear C．am dressing D．dress 28．—The boy is too young to ________ himself. —So his parents have to look after him. A．put on B．wear C．dress D．be in 29．My mother will ________ my brother as Father Christmas ________ a red coat this year. A．wear; in B．dress; on C．wear; on D．dress; in 30．Tina’s mother is an actress. She often ________ up as a queen. A．dresses B．wears C．puts D．takes join：其后常接表示团体、组织类的名词，表示成为其中一员。join the Music Club加入音乐俱乐部，也可接sb.；join them加入他们 join in：加入，参加活动。join in sth/doing sth take part in：指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。attend：出席，参加（会议或课）。 31．Li Hua hopes to ________ the school football team. A．join B．join in C．take part in 32．Amy had a birthday party last Saturday and she invited us ________ it. A．take part B．join in C．to take part D．to join in 33．Do you want to ______ the basketball team? A．take part in B．join C．join in D．enter for 34．—Dale and I will ________ the football game next week. —Do you want to_________ us? A．take part in; join B．join; take part in C．take part in; take part in 35．Would you like to ________ the army? A．join B．take part in C．attend D．join in leave：表示“离开、遗忘”leave sth.+sw，表示把某物忘在某地。 forget：忘记，后接sth/sb, 常用于forget to do sth.忘记去做某事；或者forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。 lose：丢失，失去，lose sth丢失某物。lost是lose的过去式或过去分词. loss 是它的名词形式。 36．Remember to take your things home. Don’t ________ them at school. A．stop B．leave C．practise D．forget 37．Don’t ______ to bring your homework tomorrow. A．remember B．forget C．leave D．lost 38．Peter, you always ________ things! Don’t ________ your English book at home next time! A．forget; forget B．leave; forget C．forget; leave D．leave; leave 39．—Mike, why are you standing outdoors? —I ___________ my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back. A．have lost B．will lose C．lose D．am losing 40．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; lose D．A number of; loss hear：听见，听到。其后直接跟宾语，强调的是听的结果, listen：“听”强调的是听的动作，不及物动词。接宾语时，常与to连用 sound: 感官动词“听起来”，后接形容词 41．After ________ the news, Mark was so excited that he could hardly say a word. A．hearing B．listening C．seeing D．looking 42．Don’t make her ________ too much music. A．hear of B．listen C．listen to D．to listen to 43．________! Can you ________ the birds singing in the tree. A．Listen; hear B．Hear; listen C．Listen; listen D．Hear; hear 44．—Let’s go to the zoo this weekend. —That ________ like a good idea. A．sounds B．listens C．hears D．looks 45．It________ great________ a table tennis match in our school hall this afternoon. A．listens; to watch B．hears; watch C．listens to; watching D．sounds; to watch find：找到，强调找的结果；find还表示“发现”，find sb do/doing sth 发现某人做了/正在做某事；find it adj. to do sth发现做某事是……的。 look for：寻找，强调找的过程。 find out：表示找出，发现，查明(真相等) ，指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义，指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。 discover：发现，指发现原来存在而未被发现的东西。 46．—What is Mary doing? —She’s ________ something. A．look at B．look like C．looking for D．looking 47．—What are you ________? —My keys. But I can’t ________ them. A．looking for; look for B．finding; find C．looking for; find D．finding; look for 48．—People will ________ more secrets of nature in the future. —Yes, I agree with you. A．discover B．wish C．order D．mix 49．—What do you plan ________ on TV tonight? —I plan to watch the news. I hope that I can ________ what’s going on around the world. A．watching; find B．to watch; find out C．watching; find out D．to watch; look for 50．Mum, could you help me __________ my toy car? I can’t __________ it anywhere! A．look for; find B．find; look for C．look; find out D．look; find 51．He looked for his pen, and ________ it in the desk. A．saw B．found C．left D．bought 52．—There are about 18 ________ people living in Shenzhen. —Really? How do you ________? A．million, find it out B．million, find it C．millions, find it out D．millions, look for it 53．—What are you doing? —I can’t ________ my wallet. I am ________ it. A．look for; finding B．find; looking for C．find; looking after 54．—Hi, Linda. Are you writing _______ Tom?   —Yes. I _______ him yesterday. A．to; heard out B．to; heard from C．with; hear from D．from; hear out 55．I hope ________ you soon. A．hearing from B．to hear from C．get from D．to get from 56．Susan likes ________ music. A．to listen B．listen to C．listening D．listening to 57．Neil ________ his grandmother carefully, but he can’t ________ what she says. A．listens to; listen to B．hears; listen to C．listen to; hear D．listens to; hear 58．—I ________ him to stay here for another week. —He ________ so, but he has to leave at once because of the hard work. A．expect; look forward to B．hope; wishes C．wish; hopes 59．—Would you like to ________ our discussion this Sunday? —Sorry, I have an important meeting to ________. A．attend; join B．take part in; attend C．join; take part in D．attend; attend 60．—Why don’t you ______ us in ______ the football game? —Good idea! A．join; taking part in B．join; joining C．joins; taking part in D．join in; taking part in 61．—We are going to play games on the playground. Will you ________ us? —Really? I’d like to ________ the game. A．join; join in B．join in; join C．join; join D．join in; join in 62．Where the match ? A．is; take place B．did; take place C．was; happened D．was; happen 63．—________ does the sports meeting ________ in your school? —Twice a year. A．How long, happen B．How soon, take place C．How often, take place D．How many times, happen 64．—Could you tell me when you ________ Nanjing? —I’m not sure. When I ________, I will call you. A．arrive; reach B．reach; get to C．get to; arrive D．reach; arrive at 65．Hi, I’m very happy to meet you. When ________ you ________ Beijing? A．did, arrive at B．do, arrive in C．did, arrive in D．do, arrive at 66．—Look! Here comes the bus! —Take care! Tiande Lake Park is such a wonderful place that visitors can’t wait ________ when they ________. A．getting off it; reach B．getting it off ; get to C．to get off it; arrive D．to get it off ; arrive at 67．Millions of people ________ cancer from all over the world every year and more and more people _______ car accidents because of the heavy traffic. A．die from; die upon B．die out; die from C．die of; die from D．die upon; die of 68．Many of the earth’s plants and animals have already ________ and several other species (物种) are in danger. A．died from B．died out C．died of D．died for 69．The girl is old ________ to ________ herself. A．enough; wear B．enough; dress C．very; put on D．very; dress 70．Don’t ________ your coat again. You ________ too many clothes. A．wear; are wearing B．put on; wear C．wear; put on D．put on; put on 71．Students are not allowed ________ the building if they do not ________ uniforms. A．to enter; wear B．entering; put on C．to enter; put on D．entering; wear 72．We ________ as ghosts. And of course we ________ special clothes. A．dress up; in B．wear; dress C．wear; dress up D．dress up; wear 73．I_____ to bring my notebook to school. I _____ it at home. A．forget; leave B．leave; forget C．forgot; left D．left; forgot 74．— Could you tell me when you will ________ Changchun? — I’m not sure. I’ll let you know when I ________. A．reach; arrive B．arrive; reach C．get to; reach D．arrive; get to 75．— When will the next plane ________? — It is said it will ________ the airport at 10 a.m. A．arrive at; get to B．reach; arrive at C．reach; reach D．arrive; reach 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 易错点1 易混动词（短语）辨析（一） 目录 Group 1 die of, die from, die out, die for Group 2 arrive at/in, get to, reach Group 3 hear of, hear about, hear from Group 4 happen, take place Group 5 hope, wish Group 6 put on, wear, dress, in Group 7 join, join in, take part in, attend Group 8 leave, forget, lose, lost, loss Group 9 listen, listen to, hear, sound Group 10 look for, find, find out, discover die of ：死于（疾病、感情、饥寒等）自身原因。 die from：死于（事故、外伤等）外部原因。 die out：(家族、物种等)灭绝；绝迹 1．If we don’t take action to protect the environment, many animals will ________ in the future. A．die away B．die down C．die out D．die of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我们不采取行动保护环境，很多动物将来可能会灭绝。 考查动词辨析。die away消失；die down平息；die out灭绝；die of死于。根据“many animals will...in the future.”可知，如果不保护环境，动物可能会灭绝。故选C。 2．Many children _________ his age die _________ illness. A．at; in B．of; of C．at; from D．of; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多和他同龄的孩子死于疾病。    考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里面；of属于；from从。“of his age”表示“和他同龄”，是固定搭配，所以第一个空格填of；die of“死于（疾病、过度悲伤等）”，此处指的是死于疾病，第二个空格填of。故选B。 3．Many heroes, such as Dong Cunrui and Qiu Shaoyun, died ________ the founding of the People’s Republic of China. A．of B．by C．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多英雄，如董存瑞和邱少云，为中华人民共和国的成立而牺牲。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。of……的；by通过；for为了。die of因……而死，常用于表示因内部原因导致的死亡，如疾病、饥饿、悲伤等；die for因……而死，强调为某种事业、目的或信念而牺牲。根据“the founding of the People’s Republic of China”可知，die for符合语境。故选C。 4．—My uncle died ________ a car accident last week. —I feel sorry for his ________. A．of; death B．from; dead C．of; dead D．from; death 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我叔叔上周死于车祸。——我为他的死感到难过。 考查介词、形容词和名词辨析。of属于……的，介词；from来自，介词；death死亡，名词；dead死的，形容词。die of和die from都表示“因……而死”，前者表示由于疾病和情感等（内在）原因造成的死亡，后者表示除疾病和情感之外的（外在）原因造成的死亡，根据第一空后的“a car accident”可知，死者死于外在原因，所以第一空应填介词from；第二空前的his是形容词性物主代词，其后修饰名词，所以第二空应填名词death。故选D。 5．It is ________ to know such a young person ________ a sudden heart attack. A．surprised; died of B．surprising; died of C．surprising; died in D．surprising; died from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：知道这么年轻的人死于心脏病发作是令人惊讶的。 考查形容词和动词短语辨析。surprised感到惊讶的，表示人的感受；surprising令人惊讶的，表示事物的特点。die of死于某种疾病；die from死于外部原因。根据“It is...”可知，此处表示事物的特点，应该用surprising；且“a sudden heart attack”属于疾病，用die of。故选B。 arrive in/at arrive（到达）是不及物动词，后接地点名词要加介词at/in; arrive at+小地点，arrive in+大地点 get to get表到达也是不及物动词，后接地点名词要加介词to; get to+地点 reach “到达”及物动词。reach+地点 注意：当后接地点的副词时，arrive 和get不需要和介词连用。arrive here, get there 当句中没有提及到达的地点时，只能用arrive。 6．We will ________  Xi’an tomorrow. A．arrive B．arrive at C．arrive in D．get 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们将于明天到达西安。 考查动词短语辨析。arrive到达，通常与at或in连用，表示到达某地； arrive at到达，通常接较小的地点；arrive in到达，通常接较大的地点；get通常与to连用，构成get to表示“到达”。Xi’an（西安）是一个城市，属于较大的地点，应使用“arrive in”。故选C。 7．What time will the headmaster ________? A．arrive in B．arrive at C．get to D．arrive 【答案】D 【详解】句意：校长什么时候会到？ 考查动词短语及动词。arrive in到达，后跟大地点；arrive at到达，后跟小地点；get to到达，后跟地点；arrive到达，是不及物动词。本句空后无地点，后直接跟不及物动词作谓语。故选D。 8．The traffic was too heavy, but we still arrived ________ the airport in time. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：交通太堵，但我们仍然准时到达机场。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……；to到……。arrive at表示到达较小的地点，如机场、车站等；arrive in表示到达较大的地方，如城市、国家等。根据“the airport”是小地点可知，此处用arrive at，表示“到达机场”。故选C。 9．—Sarah, did you ________ the virtual (虚拟) office meeting room on time this morning? —Yes. I had a little trouble finding the right link at first, but I ________ just before it started. A．get; arrived B．get to; arrived C．get; arrived at D．get to; arrived at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——萨拉，你今天早上按时到了虚拟办公会议室吗？——是的，我刚开始找不到正确的链接，但我在它开始之前刚好到了。 考查动词辨析。get to表示“到达”，后接地点名词；get后接地点副词。arrive“到达”，是不及物动词；arrive at后接地点名词。第一空后“the virtual (虚拟) office meeting room”是地点名词，用get to。第二空后无名词，用arrive。故选B。 10．—Hurry up and we can ________ before lunchtime. —OK, let’s try to ________ the hall early to cheer for the players. A．arrive; arrive B．reach; reach C．get; arrive at D．arrive; reach 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——快点，我们可以在午饭前到达。——好的，让我们早点到大厅为运动员们加油。 考查动词辨析。arrive到达，不及物动词；reach到达，及物动词；get得到；arrive at到达，其后接小地点。根据“Hurry up and we can…before lunchtime.”可知，此处指“我们”可以在午饭前到达，空后未接宾语，空处应用不及物动词，应用arrive，排除B选项和C选项；根据“let’s try to…the hall early to cheer for the players”可知，此处指到达大厅，空后有宾语“the hall”，空处应用及物动词reach。故选D。 hear of：听说过，听到； hear from：收到某人的来信；接表示人的名词或代词 hear about：得知关于某人或某事的消息，比hear of知道得更详细 11．—Do you often ________ your daughter ? —Yes. She tells me about her school life in the emails. A．hear from B．hear of C．stay with D．take care of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你经常收到你的女儿电子邮件吗？——是的，她通过电子邮件告诉我她的学校生活。 考查动词短语。hear from收到……的信；hear of听说；stay with和……待在一起；take care of照顾。根据“She tells me about her school life in the emails”可知，女儿通过电子邮件告诉我她的学校生活，可知是提问是否经常收到女儿的来信。故选A。 12．Did you ________ the flood in that area last month? A．hear from B．hear about C．hear in D．hear at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个月那个地方发了洪水，你听说了吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。hear from 收到……来信；hear about听说；C、D两项表达错误。根据“the flood in that area last month”可知，询问是否听到发洪水的事情，故选B。 13．Please write to me when you get to Beijing, because it’s great to ________ you. A．hear from B．hear of C．hear about D．hear 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你到北京后请给我写信，因为收到你的来信太好了。 考查动词短语辨析。hear from收到来信；hear of听说；hear about听到关于；hear听。根据“Please write to me when you get to Beijing”可知，此处指的是“收到来信”。故选A。 14．I didn’t _________ the famous singer’s tour concert in the sports centre until 27 April. A．dream of B．hear of C．complain of D．warn of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到4月27日，我才听说那位著名歌手在体育中心举行巡回演唱会。 考查动词短语。dream of梦想……；hear of听说；complain of抱怨；warn of警告。根据“the famous singer’s tour concert”可知，此处是说听说这个演唱会，故选B。 15．They have never heard _______ such an invention before. A．from B．of C．to D．out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们以前从没听说过这样的一个发明。 考查介词辨析。from从，来自；of……的；to到；out向外。本句指主语对此发明的了解情况，固定短语hear of“听说”符合语境。故选B。 take place：表示发生，只有计划，有安排的发生；不用于被动。 happen：表示发生，他是偶然性的发生。不用于被动。 sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事。 sth happen to sb/sth某事意外发生在某人/某事身上 16．The Olympics ________ every four years, and the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad will be held in Paris in 2024. A．take place B．happen C．hold D．is held 【答案】A 【详解】句意：奥运会每四年举办一次，第33届奥运会将于2024年在巴黎举行。 考查动词及动词短语辨析。take place发生；happen发生，通常用于偶然事件；hold举办；is held被举办。根据“every four years”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，填动词原形，D选项错误；B项通常用于偶然事件，错误；C项需要被动语态，错误；A项符合句意，故选A。 17．—What ______ to you, Jack?   —I ______ by an e-bike and hurt my arms. A．took place; hit B．happened; hit C．took place; was hit D．happened; was hit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你怎么了，杰克？——我被一辆电动自行车撞了，胳膊受伤了。 考查动词辨析和动词语态。happen发生，强调偶然性；take place发生，多强调按照计划发生的事情。根据“What…to you, Jack?”以及“by an e-bike and hurt my arms.”可知，是对偶然发生的意外提问，what happened to you“你怎么了”为固定表达，因此填过去式happened；根据“I…by an e-bike”可知，应该是被撞了，应该填一般过去时的被动语态was hit。故选D。 18．Our school sports meeting will ________ next week. I will take part in it. A．take place B．in place C．happen D．happen to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校的运动会将于下周举行。我会参加的。 考查动词短语。take place发生；in place在适当位置；happen发生；happen to发生在某人身上。根据“Our school sports meeting will”可知是按照计划举行运动会，用动词短语take place。故选A。 19．The wedding ________ in a beautiful church. A．took place B．happened C．was happened 【答案】A 【详解】句意：婚礼在一座美丽的教堂举行。 考查动词辨析。take place举行；happen发生。根据“The wedding”可知是举行婚礼，是按照计划进行，happen指具有偶然性，所以用take place。故选A。 20．There were lots of people at the street corner when the accident ________. A．took place B．has taken place C．has happened D．happened 【答案】D 【详解】句意：事故发生时，街角有很多人。 考查一般过去时和动词辨析。happen发生，一般指偶然发生的事；take place发生，一般指按计划发生的事。根据“There were lots of people at the street corner when the accident”可知，是偶然发生的事故，主从句时态一致，因此用一般过去时。故选D。 hope：希望，表达的愿望是有信心实现的；hope to do sth希望做某事，不用hope sb to do sth. wish：希望，表达的愿望难以实现或不可能实现。wish表示祝愿，可以用wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事，也可以用wish to do sth希望做某事。Wish sb+名词,表示祝愿某人…… 21．How I ________ I could fly in the sky like a bird. A．let B．wish C．hope D．make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我多么希望我能像鸟一样在天空飞翔。 考查动词辨析。let让；wish希望，常用于虚拟语气，表达难以实现或不可能实现的愿望；hope希望，常用于可能实现的愿望；make使。根据“I could fly in the sky like a bird”可知，此处应表示希望自己能像鸟一样在天空飞翔，是一种不可能实现的愿望，故应用wish。故选B。 22．—Do you like ________ a teacher? —Sure. But my parents ________ me to be a doctor when I was a young girl. A．to be; hoped B．being; hoped C．being; wished D．to be; wish 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你喜欢成为一名教师吗？——当然。但当我还是个小女孩时，我的父母希望我成为一名医生。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。根据题意可知，第一空是表示“想要成为一名老师”的意思，所以，应用like to be a teacher，用不定式形式；第二空是表示“希望”的意思，又因为hope后面不接sb，所以，用wish sb. to do sth。故选D。 23．—________ you a happy New Year, boys! I ________ you can have good holidays. —Thank you. A．Hope; wish B．Hope; hope C．Wish; wish D．Wish; hope 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——祝你们新年快乐，小伙子们！我希望你能有一个愉快的假期。——谢谢你。 考查动词辨析。hope希望；wish祝。根据“…you a happy New Year”可知祝节日快乐，故为wish；根据“…you can have good holidays”可知是希望假日快乐，故选D。 24．I hope my parents ________ ask me about my marks. A．not B．not to C．won’t D．don’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我希望我的父母不要问我成绩。 考查hope的用法以及时态。hope的用法为“hope to do sth.”以及“hope+that从句”。本题的hope后面是省略了that的宾语从句，从句为否定句，且根据hope可知从句要用将来时，将来时表否定，要用情态动词won’t。故选C。 25．—What do you plan to do this summer vacation? —I hope ________ to some interesting places. A．to travel B．travel C．traveling D．to traveling 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——您打算在今年暑假做什么？——我希望能去一些有趣的地方。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故选A。 wear：通常指穿着衣服的状态。 put on：通常指穿衣的动作。 dress：“给……穿衣服”dress sb, get dressed“穿着”表状态。 in：后面可以接颜色或衣服，着重于服装的款式或颜色。in red 穿着红衣服，in a red skirt穿着一条红裙子。 26．It’s cold outside. Please ________ your coat. A．wear B．put on C．in D．dress 【答案】B 【详解】句意：外面很冷。请穿上你的外套。 考查动词短语。wear穿着，动词，表状态；put on穿上，动词短语，表动作；in穿着，介词，表状态；dress给……穿衣服，动词。根据“It’s cold outside.”可知建议穿上衣服，强调动作，且句子为祈使句，Please后接动词。故选B。 27．—Sam, may I borrow your grey tie? I need to go to an important dinner party right now. —Sorry, I ________ it. What about a blue one? A．am wearing B．wear C．am dressing D．dress 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Sam，我可以借用你的灰色领带吗？我现在需要去参加一个重要的晚宴。——抱歉，我正在戴它。蓝色的怎么样？ 考查动词辨析和时态。wear穿，戴，强调状态；dress给……穿衣服，通常用于描述穿衣服的行动。根据“Sorry, I…it.”可知，Sam正在戴灰色领带，表示正在进行的动作，句子应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”。故选A。 28．—The boy is too young to ________ himself. —So his parents have to look after him. A．put on B．wear C．dress D．be in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这男孩太小了，还不会自己穿衣服。 ——所以他的父母必须照顾他。 考查动词辨析。put on穿上，表示动作；wear穿着，表示状态；dress给……穿衣服，后面跟人作宾语；be in穿着，表示状态，宾语既可以是衣服也可以是颜色。根据“The boy is too young to…himself.”可知，此处是指他太小了，不能给自己穿衣服，应用dress。故选C。 29．My mother will ________ my brother as Father Christmas ________ a red coat this year. A．wear; in B．dress; on C．wear; on D．dress; in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今年我妈妈要给我弟弟穿上红色的外套，打扮成圣诞老人。 考查动词和介词辨析。wear穿；dress…as把……打扮成；in后接颜色表示“穿着上面颜色的衣服”；on在……上面。由“My mother will…my brother as Father Christmas…a red coat this year”可知，第一空应用dress，第二空应用in。故选D。 30．Tina’s mother is an actress. She often ________ up as a queen. A．dresses B．wears C．puts D．takes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Tina的妈妈是一位演员。她经常打扮得像一位女王。 考查动词辨析。dresses打扮；wear穿；put放置；take携带。根据“She often…up as a queen.”可知，此处表示“她打扮得像一位女王”，dress up as“打扮成”，动词短语。故选A。 join：其后常接表示团体、组织类的名词，表示成为其中一员。join the Music Club加入音乐俱乐部，也可接sb.；join them加入他们 join in：加入，参加活动。join in sth/doing sth take part in：指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。attend：出席，参加（会议或课）。 31．Li Hua hopes to ________ the school football team. A．join B．join in C．take part in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李华希望加入学校足球队。 考查动词辨析。join加入，指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一；join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语；take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。根据“the school football team.”可知，此处指的是加入学校足球队。故选A。 32．Amy had a birthday party last Saturday and she invited us ________ it. A．take part B．join in C．to take part D．to join in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艾米上周六开了生日宴，她邀请我们参加。 考查动词不定式和动词短语。invite sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”。故先排除A和B项。join in指参加某个小型活动；take part in指参加会议或群众性活动，并在活动中发挥积极作用。根据“a birthday party”可知用动词短语join in。故选D。 33．Do you want to ______ the basketball team? A．take part in B．join C．join in D．enter for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你想加入篮球队吗？ 考查动词（短语）辨析。join指加入某个组织、团体或俱乐部等；take part in和join in指参加某项活动；enter for指报名参加（考试，竞赛等）。加入篮球队用join。故选B。 34．—Dale and I will ________ the football game next week. —Do you want to_________ us? A．take part in; join B．join; take part in C．take part in; take part in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——戴尔和我下周将参加足球比赛。——您想加入我们的行列吗？ 考查动词和动词短语。take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等；join指加入某个党派、团体组织等，成为其成员之一。根据 “the football game”可知，是指参加足球比赛，故填take part in；根据“us”可知，是加入我们，故填join。故选A。 35．Would you like to ________ the army? A．join B．take part in C．attend D．join in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你想参军吗？ 考查动词和动词短语辨析。join成为……的一员；take part in参与；attend出席；join in加入。join多指参加某组织，成为其中的一个成员；take part in指参加群众性活动、会议等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一份作用；attend常指参加或出席正式的活动或场合，如婚礼，会议等；join in通常指参加某种活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动；根据the army可知，此处表达的是参军，join“成为……的一员”符合语境。故选A。 leave：表示“离开、遗忘”leave sth.+sw，表示把某物忘在某地。 forget：忘记，后接sth/sb, 常用于forget to do sth.忘记去做某事；或者forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。 lose：丢失，失去，lose sth丢失某物。lost是lose的过去式或过去分词. loss 是它的名词形式。 36．Remember to take your things home. Don’t ________ them at school. A．stop B．leave C．practise D．forget 【答案】B 【详解】句意：记得把你的东西带回家。别把它们落在学校里。 考查动词辨析。stop停止；leave离开，遗留；practise练习；forget忘记。根据“Remember to take your things home. Don’t...them at school.”可知，此处表示别把东西遗留在学校里。故选B。 37．Don’t ______ to bring your homework tomorrow. A．remember B．forget C．leave D．lost 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天不要忘了带作业。 考查动词辨析。remember记得；forget忘记；leave离开；lost失去。根据“Don’t...to bring your homework tomorrow”可知，应是提醒不要忘了带作业，故选B。 38．Peter, you always ________ things! Don’t ________ your English book at home next time! A．forget; forget B．leave; forget C．forget; leave D．leave; leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得，你总是忘事！下次不要把你的英语书忘在家里了。 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；leave落下，后接地点。根据本题语境可知，Peter经常“忘记”东西，第一空要填的是forget；第二句的含义是“下次不要把你的英语书忘在家里了!”，表示把某物“遗忘”在某处要用leave，故选C。 39．—Mike, why are you standing outdoors? —I ___________ my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back. A．have lost B．will lose C．lose D．am losing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Mike，你为什么站在门外？——我弄丢了钥匙。我得在这里等我妈妈回来。 考查动词时态。根据句意可知，弄丢了钥匙对现在造成的影响是站在门外等妈妈回来，应用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语为I，助动词用have，故选A。 40．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; lose D．A number of; loss 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多野生动物正在消失，因为它们的生活区域正在消失。 考查词组辨析和名词。the number of…的数目，跟复数名词连用，作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数；lost失去，lose的过去式；a number of很多，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；loss丧失、遗失，作名词。根据句中的关键词“are”，可知符合a number of的用法。所以第一个空格填a number of，进而正确答案只能从选项C和D中选择。根据第二个空格前的the，可知空格上要填一个名词或者相当于名词的词。选项C中的lose是动词，故排除选项C，故选D。 hear：听见，听到。其后直接跟宾语，强调的是听的结果, listen：“听”强调的是听的动作，不及物动词。接宾语时，常与to连用 sound: 感官动词“听起来”，后接形容词 41．After ________ the news, Mark was so excited that he could hardly say a word. A．hearing B．listening C．seeing D．looking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：听到这个消息后，马克激动得几乎说不出话来。 考查动词辨析。hearing听见，及物动词；listening听，不及物动词；seeing看见，及物动词；looking看，不及物动词。根据“the news”可知，消息一般通过“听”来获取，用及物动词hear。故选A。 42．Don’t make her ________ too much music. A．hear of B．listen C．listen to D．to listen to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要让她听太多音乐。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。here of 听说；listen听；listen to听……。listen to music“听音乐”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选C。 43．________! Can you ________ the birds singing in the tree. A．Listen; hear B．Hear; listen C．Listen; listen D．Hear; hear 【答案】A 【详解】句意：听！你能听到树上的鸟儿在唱歌吗？ 考查动词用法。listen听，不及物动词；hear听，及物动词。第一个空后无宾语，填不及物动词的listen；第二个空后直接接宾语the birds，填及物动词hear。故选A。 44．—Let’s go to the zoo this weekend. —That ________ like a good idea. A．sounds B．listens C．hears D．looks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去动物园吧。——那听起来是个好主意。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；listens听；hears听见；looks看起来。根据“Let’s go to the zoo this weekend.”和“That...like a good idea.”可知，此处表示接受对方的建议，应是听起来是个好主意。故选A。 45．It________ great________ a table tennis match in our school hall this afternoon. A．listens; to watch B．hears; watch C．listens to; watching D．sounds; to watch 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天下午在我们学校礼堂看乒乓球比赛听起来很棒。 考查系动词辨析以及It句型。listens听，不及物动词；hears听见；listens to听；sounds听起来，根据“great”可知，前面应用系动词，sounds符合语境。这里It作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故选D。 find：找到，强调找的结果；find还表示“发现”，find sb do/doing sth 发现某人做了/正在做某事；find it adj. to do sth发现做某事是……的。 look for：寻找，强调找的过程。 find out：表示找出，发现，查明(真相等) ，指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义，指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。 discover：发现，指发现原来存在而未被发现的东西。 46．—What is Mary doing? —She’s ________ something. A．look at B．look like C．looking for D．looking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽正在做什么？——她正在找东西。 考查动词短语及现在进行时。look at看……；look like看起来像；look for寻找；look看，不及物动词，后不能直接跟宾语。空前有be动词，因此动词需用现在分词“looking”，排除选项A和B，此空后有宾语“something”，因此应用“looking for”。故选C。 47．—What are you ________? —My keys. But I can’t ________ them. A．looking for; look for B．finding; find C．looking for; find D．finding; look for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在找什么？——我的钥匙。但是我找不到它们。 考查动词词义辨析。look for寻找，强调动作；find找到，强调结果。第一空根据“What are you...”可知，此处是说正在寻找，用looking for；第二空根据“I can’t ”可知，是说没有找到，用find。故选C。 48．—People will ________ more secrets of nature in the future. —Yes, I agree with you. A．discover B．wish C．order D．mix 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——未来人们将发现更多自然界的秘密。——是的，我同意你的观点。 考查动词辨析。discover发现；wish希望；order命令；mix混合。根据“more secrets of nature”可知，是指发现更多自然界的秘密。故选A。 49．—What do you plan ________ on TV tonight? —I plan to watch the news. I hope that I can ________ what’s going on around the world. A．watching; find B．to watch; find out C．watching; find out D．to watch; look for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你打算今晚在电视上看什么？——我计划看新闻。我希望我能弄清世界各地的情况。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。find发现；fnd out弄清；look for寻找。根据句子可知，第一空是动词短语plan to do sth“计划做某事”，应用动词不定式，排除A、C；第二空根据“I hope that I can...what’s going on around the world.”可知，此处指的是希望弄清世界各地发生了什么，find out“弄清”，排除D。故选B。 50．Mum, could you help me __________ my toy car? I can’t __________ it anywhere! A．look for; find B．find; look for C．look; find out D．look; find 【答案】A 【详解】句意：妈妈，你能帮我找一下我的玩具车吗？我到处都找不到它！ 考查动词短语和动词辨析。look for寻找；find找到；look看；find out找出。根据“Mum, could you help me…my toy car? I can’t…it anywhere!”可知，第一个空表示请求妈妈帮忙寻找玩具车，应用look for；第二个空表示找不到玩具车，应该用find。故选A。 51．He looked for his pen, and ________ it in the desk. A．saw B．found C．left D．bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他找他的钢笔，在课桌里找到了。 考查动词辨析。saw看；found找；left离开；bought买。根据“He looked for his pen”可知是指在课桌里找到了。故选B。 52．—There are about 18 ________ people living in Shenzhen. —Really? How do you ________? A．million, find it out B．million, find it C．millions, find it out D．millions, look for it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——深圳大约有1800万人。——真的吗？你是怎么发现的？ 考查数词的表达和代词的位置。由“18 …”可知，此处指具体数字，不加s，排除C和D；find强调“找”的结果，意思是“找到”；find out着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚”“查明”一件事情，其后的宾语常常是某个情况、事实，此处指具体人数是怎么样查到的。故选A。 53．—What are you doing? —I can’t ________ my wallet. I am ________ it. A．look for; finding B．find; looking for C．find; looking after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在干什么？ ——我找不到我的钱包了。我在找它。 考查动词辨析。look for寻找，强调找的过程；find找到，强调找的结果；look after照顾。根据“I can’t...my wallet. I am...it.”可知，此处指找不到钱包，正在寻找，所以第一个空用find，第二个空用look for。根据第二个空前am可知，此处是现在进行时，用动词的现在分词形式looking for。故选B。 54．—Hi, Linda. Are you writing _______ Tom?   —Yes. I _______ him yesterday. A．to; heard out B．to; heard from C．with; hear from D．from; hear out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，琳达。你正在给汤姆写信吗？——是的。我昨天收到他的来信了。 考查动词短语和时态。write to sb.“给某人写信”；write with“用（某工具）写”；hear out“细心听取”；hear from“收到某人来信”。根据“writing ...Tom”可知，第一空使用to，表示给汤姆写信，排除C、D；根据“him yesterday”可知，第二空使用“heard from”，表示收到了汤姆的来信，所以现在正在给他写信。故选B。 55．I hope ________ you soon. A．hearing from B．to hear from C．get from D．to get from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我希望很快收到你的来信。 考查hope的用法。hear from收到……的来信；get from从……得到。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，为固定搭配，A、C选项可排除。根据语境可知，此处是“收到你的来信”，故选B。 56．Susan likes ________ music. A．to listen B．listen to C．listening D．listening to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：苏珊喜欢听音乐。 考查动词短语及非谓语。listen to“听”，固定短语；like doing/to do“喜欢做某事”，结合选项，D选项正确。故选D。 57．Neil ________ his grandmother carefully, but he can’t ________ what she says. A．listens to; listen to B．hears; listen to C．listen to; hear D．listens to; hear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Neil认真地听他奶奶讲话，可是听不见她的话。 考查动词(短语)辨析。hear 听到，表示“听的结果”；listen to听，强调“听的动作”。 根据“Neil...his grandmother carefully, but he can’t...what she says.”可知，第一空指认真倾听，应使用listen to；第二空指听不到，表示结果，应使用hear。主语 Neil为第三人称单数，因此第一空的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，第二空放情态动词后应使用原形。故选D。 58．—I ________ him to stay here for another week. —He ________ so, but he has to leave at once because of the hard work. A．expect; look forward to B．hope; wishes C．wish; hopes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我希望他在这里再待一周。——他希望如此，但是因为他有很多工作，他不得不立刻离开。 考查动词及动词短语辨析。expect期望，预料，常用expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”；look forward to期望，盼望，常用look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”；wish希望，wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”；hope希望，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。根据第一空后的“him to stay”可知，B选项hope无此用法，排除；根据第二空后“so”可知，第二空用hopes，A选项look forward to无此用法。故选C。 59．—Would you like to ________ our discussion this Sunday? —Sorry, I have an important meeting to ________. A．attend; join B．take part in; attend C．join; take part in D．attend; attend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你愿意参加我们这个星期天的讨论吗？——对不起，我有一个重要的会议要参加。 考查动词以及动词短语辨析。attend出席（某种会议）；join加入（某种组织并成为其中一员）；take part in参加（某种活动）。根据“our discussion”可知，第一空指参加“我们的讨论”，应填take part in。根据“meeting”可知，第二空表示出席会议，应填attend，故选B。 60．—Why don’t you ______ us in ______ the football game? —Good idea! A．join; taking part in B．join; joining C．joins; taking part in D．join in; taking part in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么不加入我们参加足球比赛呢？——好主意。 考查动词短语和特殊疑问句。join加入，指加入某个组织、团体或和某人一起参加活动；join in表示参加某项活动；take part in参加，指参加某项活动、比赛等。Why don’t you后需接动词原形，可排除C选项。join sb. in doing sth.“加入某人一起做某事”，可排除D选项。根据“in...the football game”可知，此处是指“参加足球比赛”，用短语take part in。故选A。 61．—We are going to play games on the playground. Will you ________ us? —Really? I’d like to ________ the game. A．join; join in B．join in; join C．join; join D．join in; join in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们打算在操场上玩游戏。你愿意加入我们吗？——真的吗？我想参加这个游戏。 考查动词辨析。join参加，表示加入某组织；join in参加，表示参加某活动。根据“us”可知，第一个空指的是“加入我们”，是人形成的组织，用join；根据“the game”可知，第二个空指的是“加入游戏”，应该用join in。故选A。 62．Where the match ? A．is; take place B．did; take place C．was; happened D．was; happen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：比赛在哪里举行？ 考查动词时态和辨析。take place和happen都有“发生”之意。take place一般指事情的发生有某种原因或经过事先的计划安排；happen一般指事件的发生是偶然性的或突发性的。句子中的match应该是有计划性的，故用take place；take place是动词词组，要加助动词构成疑问句。故选B。 63．—________ does the sports meeting ________ in your school? —Twice a year. A．How long, happen B．How soon, take place C．How often, take place D．How many times, happen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们学校的运动会多久举行一次？——一年两次。 考查特殊疑问句和动词及动词短语辨析。How long多长，主要对时间或长度进行提问；How soon多久，通常用于一般将来时，询问动作发生的时间；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How many times多少次，问次数；happen发生；take place举行。根据答句“Twice a year.”可知，是提问频率，运动会的举行用“take place”。故选C。 64．—Could you tell me when you ________ Nanjing? —I’m not sure. When I ________, I will call you. A．arrive; reach B．reach; get to C．get to; arrive D．reach; arrive at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候到南京吗？——我不确定。当我到达时，我会给你打电话。 考查动词辨析和动词短语。reach到达，及物动词；arrive到达，不及物动词；get to到达，及物动词短语；arrive at到达，及物动词短语。第一个空后有宾语，应用及物动词或及物动词短语，排除A；第二个空后无宾语，用不及物动词，排除BD。故选C。 65．Hi, I’m very happy to meet you. When ________ you ________ Beijing? A．did, arrive at B．do, arrive in C．did, arrive in D．do, arrive at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：嗨，我很高兴见到你。你什么时候到北京的？ 考查一般过去时和动词短语辨析。did用于一般过去时的句子中；do用于一般现在时的句子中；arrive at到达，后接范围较小的地点；arrive in到达，后接范围较大的地点。根据“Hi, I’m very happy to meet you.”可知，“到北京”是过去的动作，用一般过去时，故第一空填“did”，“Beijing”属于范围较大的地点，故第二空填“arrive in”。故选C。 66．—Look! Here comes the bus! —Take care! Tiande Lake Park is such a wonderful place that visitors can’t wait ________ when they ________. A．getting off it; reach B．getting it off ; get to C．to get off it; arrive D．to get it off ; arrive at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 看！公共汽车来了！ ——当心！天德湖公园是一个如此美妙的地方，游客们到达时迫不及待地想下车。 考查动词短语。get off下车，代词it放在后面；arrive、get均为不及物动词，后面接宾语需要加介词。根据“Tiande Lake Park is such a wonderful place that visitors can’t wait”可知第一空考查短语can’t wait to do“迫不及待做某事”，排除选项A和B，又因代词it放在get off后面，且题干第二空后无名词，排除D选项。故选C。 67．Millions of people ________ cancer from all over the world every year and more and more people _______ car accidents because of the heavy traffic. A．die from; die upon B．die out; die from C．die of; die from D．die upon; die of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年全世界数百万的人死于癌症，越来越多的人因为交通拥堵死于交通事故。 考查动词短语辨析。die from死于（某种外因，也可用于疾病、过度悲伤等）；die out灭绝，逐渐消亡；die of死于（疾病、过度悲伤，也可用于外因等）； die upon死在。根据题干中“cancer”癌症可知是疾病，应用die of；题干中的“car accidents”意为车祸，属于某种外在原因，故用die from。故选C。 68．Many of the earth’s plants and animals have already ________ and several other species (物种) are in danger. A．died from B．died out C．died of D．died for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地球上的许多动植物已经灭绝，其他几种物种也处于危险之中。 考查动词词组辨析。died from死于(外因)；died out灭绝；died of死于(内因)；died for为……而死。根据“Many of the earth’s plants and animals have already…and several other species are in danger.”可知，此处指的是许多动植物已经灭绝，died out“灭绝”，固定短语，符合语境。故选B。 69．The girl is old ________ to ________ herself. A．enough; wear B．enough; dress C．very; put on D．very; dress 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个女孩足够大，可以自己穿衣服了。 考查形容词副词辨析及动词短语辨析。enough足够的，形容词或副词，作形容词时，放在所修饰的名词或代词后；very非常，副词，放在所修饰的形容词或副词前；wear穿，强调穿的状态；dress穿，强调穿的动作，后面跟人作宾语时，用dress sb.；put on穿上，强调穿的动作，后面跟衣服作宾语时用put on sth.。根据语境可知，此处是“足够大，可以……”，所以用enough，且enough放在old后；第二空后面是反身代词herself，所以用dress。故选B。 70．Don’t ________ your coat again. You ________ too many clothes. A．wear; are wearing B．put on; wear C．wear; put on D．put on; put on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要再穿上你的外套。你穿太多衣服了。 考查动词和动词短语辨析。wear穿着（强调状态）；put on穿上（强调动作）。分析“Don’t...your coat again.”可知，此处表示不要再穿上你的外套，强调动作，应用put on；分析“You...too many clothes.”可知，此处表示穿太多衣服了，强调状态，应用wear。故选B。 71．Students are not allowed ________ the building if they do not ________ uniforms. A．to enter; wear B．entering; put on C．to enter; put on D．entering; wear 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果学生不穿校服，学生不被允许进入大楼。 考查不定式结构和动词辨析。be allowed to do表示“被允许做某事”，可排除BD；put on“穿”，强调动作；wear“穿”，强调状态。第二空强调的是状态，排除C。故选A。 72．We ________ as ghosts. And of course we ________ special clothes. A．dress up; in B．wear; dress C．wear; dress up D．dress up; wear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们装扮成鬼。当然，我们穿特殊的衣服。 考查动词短语以及动词辨析。dress up打扮；in穿着，后接颜色或某种颜色的衣服；wear穿，强调状态；dress穿。dress up as“装扮成”，固定搭配，根据“special clothes”可知，此空应填wear，表示穿着这种特殊衣服，故选D。 73．I_____ to bring my notebook to school. I _____ it at home. A．forget; leave B．leave; forget C．forgot; left D．left; forgot 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我忘记带笔记本去学校了。我把它忘在家里了。短语forget to do sth.： 忘记去做某事； leave sth. in/at sp.： 把某物忘（留）在某处，把某物落在某处了；根据语境这两个动作都发生在过去，都应用过去式；结合句意和语境可知选C。 74．— Could you tell me when you will ________ Changchun? — I’m not sure. I’ll let you know when I ________. A．reach; arrive B．arrive; reach C．get to; reach D．arrive; get to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候到达长春吗？——我不确定。我到的时候通知你。 考查动词辨析。get to到达，后面直接跟名词或代词；reach到达，及物动词，后面直接跟名词或代词；arrive到达，不及物动词，当接地点名词时，使用介词in或at。第一空后是“Changchun”，属于名词，可选get to或reach；第二空后没有跟宾语，应使用不及物动词arrive。故选A。 75．— When will the next plane ________? — It is said it will ________ the airport at 10 a.m. A．arrive at; get to B．reach; arrive at C．reach; reach D．arrive; reach 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下一班飞机什么时候到？——据说它将在上午10点到达机场。 考查动词辨析。arrive到达，不及物动词，单独使用不加宾语，可与介词at连用后加小地点，与介词in连用后加大地点；reach到达，及物动词，可直接加宾语。get to到达，后加宾语；第一空后没有宾语，用不及物动词arrive；第二空应用及物动词reach直接接宾语。故选D。 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$