专题04 语法填空15篇（期中真题+名校模拟）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中复习挑战满分百题斩（深圳专用）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中复习挑战满分百题斩（深圳专用） 专题04 语法填空15篇 期中真题+名校模拟 【基础篇】 （22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 The Lunar New Year is called the Year of the Rabbit in China and the Year of the Cat in Vietnam (越南). Ancient storytellers said the Jade Emperor 1 (organize) a race across a river for all the animals in the world. The Jade Emperor decided 2 (choose) the first 12 animals that reached the other side to appear in the zodiac (生肖). In the Chinese story, the cat and the rat were riding across a river on an ox 3 one side to the other side when the rat pushed the cat into the water. In the story, 4 (turn) the two animals into enemies is the result of this race. That is why cats have been hunting rats ever since. In the Chinese story, the rabbit crossed the river by jumping on 5 top of stones in the river. When the rabbit got there, no others were around, it 6 (simple) thought the race was too easy. The rabbit was 7 (bore) with the race so it went off to the side and slept. By the time the rabbit woke up, three animals had already arrived. 8 , in the Vietnamese story — which did not have a rabbit — the cat could swim and ended up arriving fourth. The top twelve finishers are rat, ox, tiger (or rabbit), dragon, snake, goat, monkey, dog, and pig. One explanation for changing rabbit with cat might have to do with people’s 9 (impress) on the two animals. In Chinese, the rabbit 10 (describe) as a lucky animal which is loved by people. The Vietnamese think the cat is a lucky animal. 【答案】 1．organized 2．to choose 3．from 4．turning 5．the 6．simply 7．bored 8．However 9．impressions 10．is described 【导语】本文介绍了新的一年在中国被称为兔年，在越南被称为猫年，文中讲到了原因。 1．句意：古代讲故事的人说玉皇大帝组织了一场世界上所有动物的过河比赛。句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填organized。 2．句意：玉皇大帝决定选择最先到达另一边的十二只动物出现在十二生肖中。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定词组。故填to choose。 3． 句意：在这个中国故事中，猫和老鼠骑在牛上从一边到另一边过河，这时老鼠把猫推进了水里。from…to…“从……到……”，固定词组。故填from。 4．句意：在这个故事中，把这两只动物变成敌人是这个比赛的结果。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式作主语。故填turning。 5．,句意：在中国的故事中，兔子跳到河里的石头顶上渡河。on the top of“在……的顶部”，固定词组。故填the。 6．句意：当兔子到达那里时，周围没有其他动物，它只是觉得比赛太容易了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，修饰动词，作状语。故填simply。 7．句意：兔子对比赛感到厌烦，所以它跑到一边睡着了。be bored with…“厌倦……”，固定词组。故填bored。 8．句意：然而，在越南故事中——没有兔子——这只猫会游泳，最终排名第四。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，且空后有逗号，所以应用however。故填However。 9．句意：把兔子换成猫的一种解释可能与人们对这两种动物的印象有关。根据空前的“people’s”可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，impression“印象”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示概数概念。故填impressions。 10．句意：在中国，兔子被描述为一种幸运的动物，深受人们的喜爱。根据句子主语“the rabbit”与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系可知，此处应用被动语态，句子时态为一般现在时，此处应用动词的三单形式。故填is described。 （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 I grew up in America. When I was a child, other kids often laughed at me. They made fun of me for 1 (be) short. Even as an adult, I sometimes heard words about 2 (I) height. It wasn’t fun, but I’ve learned how 3 (find) a way out over time. It’s usually not 4 big problem. In fact, it seems that women are more nervous than men when it comes to body-image problems in China. A perfect Chinese woman 5 (describe) as “tall and thin”—but in real life, not everyone can achieve (实现) this. I have some 6 (friend) that are women here, and they often complain (抱怨) about themselves because of this. It’s really too bad when I think they look beautiful. 7 , Chinese men don’t seem to receive much attention (注意) about how they look—people seem to care more about men’s incomes (收入) or jobs. Sometimes I’m asked questions 8 others, questions like “How much do you make?” or “What’s your job?” Not many people appear to care if I’m a bit fat or short. Our biggest critics (批评者) are ourselves. If you don’t feel good about your body, don’t be too hard on yourself. You can’t magically make yourself taller or 9 (thin), but you can go into the outside world confidently. No matter 10 you look like on the outside, if you know you are beautiful, nothing can change that. 【答案】 1．being 2．my 3．to find 4．a 5．is described 6．friends 7．However 8．by 9．thinner 10．what 【导语】本文讲述了我们最大的批评者是我们自己。如果你对自己的身体感觉不满意，不要对自己太苛刻。 1．句意：他们取笑我个子矮。介词for后接动名词形式，故填being。 2．句意：甚至在成年后，我有时也会听到一些关于我身高的评论。此处需用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词height，故填my。 3．句意：这并不有趣，但随着时间的推移，我学会了如何找到一条出路。how to do“如何做”，故填to find。 4．句意：这通常不是什么大问题。此处表泛指，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 5．句意：完美的中国女性被描述为“又高又瘦”——但在现实生活中，并不是每个人都能做到这一点。主语woman与describe之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done，主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is described。 6．句意：我在这里有一些女性朋友，她们经常因此而抱怨自己。空前是some，后接名词复数。故填friends。 7．句意：然而，中国男性似乎不太关注自己的外表——人们似乎更关心男性的收入或工作。前后表转折，用逗号隔开，用However“然而”，故填However。 8．句意：有时我会被别人问到一些问题，比如“你赚多少钱？”或者“你是做什么工作的？”根据“I’m asked questions…others”可知是指被别人问到一些问题，需用by，故填by。 9．句意：你不能神奇地让自己变高或变瘦，但你可以自信地走进外面的世界。根据“taller”可知并列的thin也应用比较级，故填thinner。 10．句意：无论你外表是什么样子，如果你知道自己很漂亮，没有什么能改变这一点。根据“No matter…you look like on the outside”可知是指无论你外表是什么样子，no matter what“无论什么”，故填what。 （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 What would you paint if someone asked you 1 (tell) them about China? For a girl called Zhang Dan, the answer is a colourful combination (结合) of 2 ancient and the modern. Zhang began to learn painting 3 an early age. The paper and brushes have not only become her wings of imagination (想象), 4 also her tools to build her friendships. When Zhang was in the 5 (two) grade, she got a chance to visit an American school. There, she 6 (use) fun pictures to tell American students the meanings of 7 (difference) Chinese characters. The students there 8 (real) loved her paintings. She even developed a great friendship with one of the 9 (student). Painting has become 10 (she) life-long hobby. 【答案】 1．to tell 2．the 3．at/from 4．but 5．second 6．used 7．different 8．really 9．students 10．her 【导语】本文主要介绍了张丹喜欢绘画，通过绘画向美国的学生介绍了中国汉字，并收获了友谊，绘画已成为她的终生爱好。 1．句意：如果有人让你告诉他们中国，你会画什么？ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，空格处填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to tell。 2．句意：对于张丹来说，答案是古代与现代的多彩结合。根据“and the modern.”可知，空格处填定冠词the，构成并列。故填the。 3．句意：张从小就开始学习绘画。at/from an early age意为“从小就开始”，作时间状语。故填at/from。 4．句意：纸和画笔不仅成为她想象的翅膀，也是她建立友谊的工具。not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，并列连词。故填but。 5．句意：当张在二年级时，她有机会参观一所美国学校。根据“grade”和英文提示可知，此处表达二年级，定冠词the后用序数词，two的序数词是second。故填second。 6．句意：在那里，她用有趣的图片告诉美国学生不同汉字的含义。根据“she got chance to visit an Indonesian school.”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语填动词的过去式，use的过去式是used。故填used。 7．句意：在那里，她用有趣的图片告诉美国学生不同汉字的含义。“characters”是名词，故空格处填形容词，作定语，difference的形容词是different，意为“不同的”，故填different。 8．句意：当地学生真地很喜欢她的画。空格处修饰动词“loved”，填副词，real的副词是really。故填really。 9．句意：她甚至与其中一位学生建立了很好的友谊。“one of...”意为“……之一”，后跟可数名词复数，故填students。 10．句意：绘画已成为她终生的爱好。根据“life-long hobby”可知，空格处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。 【培优篇】 （22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）语法填空 A man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in the newspapers. “Last week,” he said, “my bicycle 1 (steal) from a London church. As it was a present, I spent twice 2 (it) worth in advertising, but didn’t get it back.” “How did you write your advertisement?” asked one of the 3 (listen), a businessman. “Here it is,” said the man, and he passed a newspaper to the businessman. The businessman took it and read, “Lost from the City Church last Sunday evening, a black bicycle. 4 (someone) who finds it will receive twenty pounds on leaving it at No.10 Broad Street.” “Now,” the businessman said. “I often advertise and find that it pays me well. Let us try for your bicycle again, and if it fails, I will buy you 5 new one.” The businessman then took a piece of paper out of his pocket and wrote, “If the man who was seen to take a bicycle from the City Church last Sunday evening doesn’t wish to get 6 trouble, he will return the bike to No.10 Broad Street. He is known 7 (good).” This appeared in the paper, and on the following morning, the man was surprised 8 he opened the front door. At least ten bicycles of all sizes and colors 9 (lie) in the doorway, and his own was among them. Many of the bikes had notes which were fastened to them saying that they had been taken by mistake, and 10 (beg) the loser not to say anything about the matter. 【答案】 1．was stolen 2．its 3．listeners 4．Anyone 5．a 6．into 7．well 8．when 9．were lying 10．begging 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人通过有效的广告方式寻回了自己的自行车。 1．句意：他说：“上周，我的自行车在伦敦教堂被偷了。”bicycle和steal是被动关系，且句子时态是一般过去时，主语my bicycle是单数名词，be动词用was。故填was stolen。 2．句意：因为是礼物，我花了两倍的钱做广告，但没能拿回来。根据“worth”可知，是说我花的钱是自行车价值的两倍，此处应该是指“它的价值”，故填形容词性物主代词修饰名词worth。故填its。 3．句意：其中一位聆听者，一个商人问道。“你是怎么写广告的？”根据“a businessman”可知，是指其中一位聆听者，one of +复数名词，表示“……之一”。故填listeners。 4．句意：任何找到它的人把它放在布罗德街10号将收到20英镑。根据“will receive twenty pounds”可知，任何人只要找到自行车把它放在布罗德街10号， 就会收到20英镑。故填Anyone。 5．句意：让我们再为你的自行车试一试，如果失败了，我会给你买一辆新的。根据“new one”可知，此处是指一辆新的自行车，空格处应填不定冠词，new是辅音音素开头。故填a。 6．句意：如果被看到上周日晚上从城市教堂拿走自行车的人不想惹麻烦，就把自行车还给布罗德街10号。get into trouble“陷入麻烦”，固定短语。故填into。 7．句意：他很有名。修饰形容词用副词。故填well。 8．句意：这个广告出现在报纸上，第二天早上，这名男子打开了前门时感到惊讶。根据“he opened the front door.”可知，打开门的时候感到惊讶，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 9．句意：至少有十辆各种尺寸和颜色的自行车躺在门口，他自己的自行车也在其中。根据“At least ten bicycles of all sizes and colors”可知，车正躺在家门口，表示正在进行的动作用进行时，全文主体时态为过去时，故此处用过去进行时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were lying。 10．句意：许多自行车上都绑着纸条，上面写着自行车拿错了，并恳求失主不要对此事发表任何言论。根据“saying”可知，and连接两个并列的动词形式，故此处填begging，现在分词作伴随状语。故填begging。 （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。 Mencius’s mother was great. To make her son get a good education, she moved her family three times. When Mencius was a child, he lived near a graveyard (墓地). Therefore, he often played near the grave and imitated (模仿) people’s 1 (cry) or digging the tombs. Mencius’s mother was worried that the environment would have 2 bad influence on him, so she decided to move away. Later, they moved to a house near a market. Soon Mencius began to learn the ways of business people. He found it 3 (interest) and played again and again. When his mother saw this, she said, “It’s not a good place for a child 4 (live) in.” She moved away again. 5 (luck), they settled near a school. Before long, Mencius began imitating the 6 (student) reading and writing. He became more polite and hard-working. Mencius’s mother 7 (nod) her head, “This is the right living environment!” His mother though this was the right place for him, 8 she decided to stay there for good. When Mencius grew up, he was well-known 9 his politeness and talent. Nowadays, he is still considered as one of the most important thinkers in Chinese history. “Three Moves by Mencius’s Mother” is a famous story 10 teaches the importance of education and the role of parents in raising their children. 【答案】 1．crying 2．a 3．interesting 4．to live 5．Luckily 6．students’ 7．nodded 8．so 9．for 10．that/which 【导语】本文通过“孟母三迁”的故事告诉我们环境对人的重要影响和父母对孩子无私的爱。 1．句意：因此，他经常在坟墓附近玩耍，模仿人们的哭泣或挖掘坟墓。根据“digging”可知，空处用cry的ing形式与之并列，故填crying。 2．句意：孟子的母亲担心环境会对他产生不良影响，所以她决定搬走。have a/an...influence on sb“对某人有……影响”，空后bad是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a，故填a。 3．句意：他觉得很有趣，就玩了一遍又一遍。find it+形容词“发现它如何”，形容词作宾语，空处修饰it，所以用interest对应的-ing结尾的形容词修饰，故填interesting。 4．句意：这地方不适合孩子住。a good place to do sth“做某事的好地方”，不定式作后置定语修饰名词place，故填to live。 5．句意：幸运的是，他们在一所学校附近定居。根据“they settled near a school”可知，他们在一所学校附近定居是一件幸运的事，空处在句中作状语，所以用副词luckily“幸运地”，故填Luckily。 6．句意：不久，孟子开始模仿学生的阅读和写作。空处作定语修饰名词“reading and writing”，且此处是泛指，所以用student的复数形式的所有格形式，故填students’。 7．句意：孟子的母亲点点头。全文用的是一般过去时，所以空处用nod的过去式，故填nodded。 8．句意：他的母亲认为这是适合他的地方，所以她决定永远待在那里。空前“His mother though this was the right place for him”是空格后“she decided to stay there for good”的原因，前后是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以空处用so连接，故填so。 9．句意：孟子长大后，以彬彬有礼、才华横溢而闻名。根据“was well-known... his politeness and talent”可知，此处指因有礼貌，有才华而闻名，be famous for“因……而闻名”，故填for。 10．句意：“孟母三迁”是一个著名的故事，它告诉我们教育的重要性和父母在抚养孩子中的作用。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是story，名词，空处在句中作主语，所以关系词用that/which，故填that/which。 （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据文章大意用所给词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Tomb-sweeping Day is also called the Qingming Festival. It’s 1 traditional Chinese festival. It has a long history of over 1,000 years. The Qingming Festival could go back to Cold Food Day. It is celebrated 2 (remember) the man called Jie Zitui. On that day, Chinese people remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). They sweep the tombs 3 offer food, tea, wine, joss paper (纸钱) and many other things to their ancestors. When we talk 4 the Qingming Festival, we may think of a very famous Chinese painting—Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). The painting 5 (create) by the Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was born in 1085 and died in 1145. The painting 6 (show) the daily life of people. It also shows the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City. We call the city Kaifeng now. A lot of people, buildings and boats make the long painting 7 (interest) and fantastic. Street vendors (商贩) sell things along the Rainbow Bridge. Lots of 8 (people) cross the river on the great bridge. Over the centuries, Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept among different owners. 9 (luck), it was rebought in 1945 and kept in the Forbidden City, today’s Palace Museum. The fantastic painting is seen as national treasure (国宝) and is on show only for special time every few years. Ever since, people have got a much 10 (good) chance to appreciate the painting. 【答案】 1．a 2．to remember 3．and 4．about 5．was created 6．shows 7．interesting 8．people 9．Luckily 10．better 【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节及其传统，以及《清明上河图》这幅画。 1．句意：这是中国的一个传统节日。此处泛指中国的一个传统节日，traditional以辅音音素开头，空处应是a。故填a。 2．句意：庆祝这个节日是为了纪念介子推。根据“It is celebrated...(remember) the man called Jie Zitui”可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to remember。 3．句意：他们扫墓，向祖先献上食物、茶、酒、纸钱和许多其他的东西。根据“sweep the tombs...offer food, tea, wine, joss paper...”可知，设空处前后是并列关系，空处应是and。故填and。 4．句意：当我们谈论到清明节时，我们可能会想到一幅非常著名的中国画——《清明上河图》。talk about sth.“谈论某事”，是固定短语。故填about。 5．句意：这幅画是宋代画家张择端创作的。根据“The painting...(create) by the Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan.”可知，“painting”与动词“create”之间是被动关系，句子用一般过去时，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语是名词单数，be动词用was，create的过去分词是created。故填was created。 6．句意：这幅画显示了人们的日常生活。结合下文“It also shows...”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数“painting”，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填shows。 7．句意：许多人、建筑物和船只使这幅长画变得有趣而梦幻。根据“make the long painting...(interest) and fantastic”可知，空处应填入形容词interesting“有趣的”，与fantastic并列，修饰物“the long painting”。故填interesting。 8．句意：许多人在这座大桥上过河。lots of后接名词，此处表示“很多人”，而people意为“人，人们”时是集合名词。故填people。 9．句意：幸运的是，它在945年被买回，保存在紫禁城，如今的故宫博物馆。根据“it was rebought in 945 and kept in the Forbidden City, today’s Palace Museum”可知，《清明上河图》能被买回，并保存在故宫博物院，这是一件非常幸运的事，空处应填入副词luckily，作状语。故填Luckily。 10．句意：从那以后，人们有了更好的机会欣赏这幅画。much修饰比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。 （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Chinese-style movies are becoming popular among viewers. The movie “Chang An” has 1 (succeed) attracted both children and parents. Set in the Tang Dynasty, 1,300 years ago, the film begins with 2 elderly poet named Gao Shi looking back on the past. It describes the ups and downs of the 3 (life) of Gao Shi and Li Bai, as well as their lifelong friendship. It also tells the stories of other great poets 4 the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai is one of China’s most outstanding poets. Throughout his life, he experiences a sense of heroic freedom and natural joy. However, as people can see, a deep feeling of sadness 5 (express) in Invitation to Wine as well. The poem, which many Chinese people know by heart, starts with this: “Can you see the Yellow River flowing down from the sky and rushing towards the sea never to return?” Film Commentator (评论员) Li said, “On one hand, it allows everyone 6 (enter) the world of movies and experience the stories of poets. Children appear 7 (joy) to read some of the poems in the movies. I believe this is just the beginning. It actually provides a powerful and positive stimulation (刺激) to 8 (we) traditional culture.” 9 (Retell) traditional Chinese stories in a modern way can help bring people closer to Chinese culture. 10 the movie describes ancient stories from Chinese history, the essence (本质) of human nature can still be understood by people today round the world. 【答案】 1．successfully 2．an 3．lives 4．in 5．is expressed 6．to enter 7．joyful 8．our 9．Retelling 10．Although/Though 【导语】本文介绍了电影《长安三万里》，介绍了李白，以及讲述了“中国式”电影正受到人们的欢迎。 1．句意：电影《长安三万里》成功地吸引了孩子和家长。根据“The movie “Chang An” has...(succeed) attracted both children and parents.”可知，空处应填入副词，修饰动词attracted，successfully“成功地”符合语境。故填successfully。 2．句意：影片以1300年前的唐朝为背景，以一位名叫高适的老年诗人回顾过去开始。根据“the film begins with...elderly poet named Gao Shi looking back on the past”可知，此处泛指一位老年诗人，elderly以元音音素发音开头，空处应是an。故填an。 3．句意：它描述了高适和李白人生中的起起落落，以及他们一生的友谊。根据“the...(life) of Gao Shi and Li Bai”可知，此处指高适和李白两个人的人生，空处应填入名词复数lives。故填lives。 4．句意：它还讲述了唐朝其他伟大诗人的故事。朝代“the Tang Dynasty”前用介词in。故填in。 5．句意：然而，正如人们所看到的，《将进酒》也表达了一种深深的悲伤。根据“a deep feeling of sadness...(express) in Invitation to Wine as well”可知，主语与动词“express”之间是被动关系，结合语境，句子用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是名词单数，此时be动词应用is，express的过去分词是expressed。故填is expressed。 6．句意：一方面，它让每个人都能进入电影的世界，体验诗人的故事。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，是固定表达。故填to enter。 7．句意：孩子们读电影中的一些诗歌时显得很高兴。根据“Children appear...(joy) to read some of the poems in the movies.”可知，此处表示孩子们显得很高兴，appear“显得，表现得”在句中作系动词，后接形容词作表语，空处应填入joy的形容词形式joyful“高兴的”。故填joyful。 8．句意：它实际上为我们的传统文化提供了强大而积极的刺激。空后是名词“traditional culture”，空处应填入we的形容词性物主代词our，故填our。 9．句意：用现代的方式复述中国传统故事可以拉近人们与中国文化的距离。句子缺少主语，空处应填入Retell的动名词形式，故填Retelling。 10．句意：虽然这部电影描述的是中国历史上的古代故事，但人性的本质仍然可以被当今世界的人们所理解。分析句子可知，although/though符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Speaking of rabbits, many people may think of a famous cartoon character: Bugs Bunny. This grey-and-white rabbit makes a good 1 (impress) on the audience. In 1938, the happy rabbit first appeared in a short cartoon called Porky’s Hare Hunt. 2 film was directed by Ben Hardaway and Cal Dalton. In 1940, the rabbit was shown to the world in the film A Wild Hare with the name Bugs. Bugs’ first voice actor Mel Blanc ate carrots while he was recording his lines 3 (make) sure he sounded like a real rabbit. Bugs’ 4 (appear) in Jones’ Elmer’s Pet Rabbit finally introduced the audience to the name Bugs Bunny. It came from Ben Hardaway, whose nickname (昵称) was “Bugs”. Bugs Bunny 5 (consider) a national mascot in America during World War II. His free and easy attitude raised up people’s 6 (spirit). People then had fun 7 (see) Bugs Bunny on screen. In 2002, TV Guide, one of 8 (popular) magazines in America, made a list of the 50 greatest cartoon characters of all time. And Bugs Bunny was No.1. Later a TV Guide editor explained, “Bugs is not only a great cartoon character, but also a great comedian. He makes people 9 (joy) and encouraged. So far, the funny rabbit 10 (win) the hearts of a large number of people all over the world.” 【答案】 1．impression 2．The 3．to make 4．appearance 5．was considered 6．spirits 7．seeing 8．the most popular 9．joyful 10．has won 【导语】本文介绍了著名卡通角色Bugs Bunny的起源、影响以及受欢迎程度，突显了它在美国文化中的重要性和受欢迎程度。 1．句意：这只灰白色的兔子给观众留下了很好的印象。make a good impression on sb.“给某人留下好的印象”，固定词组。故填impression。 2．句意：这部电影是由Ben Hardaway和Cal Dalton导演的。根据句意可知，此处特指上文中的电影Porky’s Hare Hunt，用定冠词。故填The。 3．句意：饰演兔子的第一个配音演员Mel Blanc在录音时吃胡萝卜，以确保他的声音听起来像一个真正的兔子。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，应使用动词不定式形式。故填to make。 4．句意：在Jones的《Elmer’s Pet Rabbit》中，兔子的出现最终向观众介绍了Bugs Bunny这个名字。根据空前的“Bugs’”可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，appearance“出现”，此处应用单数形式。故填appearance。 5．句意：在二战期间，Bugs Bunny被认为是美国的国家吉祥物。分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据“during World War II”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为“Bugs Bunny”。故填was considered。 6．句意：他自由自在的态度鼓舞了人们的精神。根据空前的“people’s”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填spirits。 7．句意：人们很高兴看到屏幕上的Bugs Bunny。have fun doing是固定用法，意为“在做某事时享受乐趣和快乐”。故填seeing。 8．句意：2002年，美国最受欢迎的杂志之一《电视指南》列出了有史以来最伟大的50个卡通人物。分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”。故填the most popular。 9．句意：他使人们感到快乐和鼓舞。分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词作宾语补足语。故填joyful。 10．句意：到目前为止，这只有趣的兔子赢得了全世界大量人的心。根据“So far”可知，此处应用现在完成时态，主语为“the funny rabbit”，是单数，因而空处应为has won。故填has won。 （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Weiqi, or Go, is an ancient game of strategy (战略) invented in China more than 2,500 years ago. It is played with white and black pieces called “ 1 (stone) ” on a board. The word weiqi means “surrounding game”, because one goal of the game is to surround the other player’s pieces. Around the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the game 2 (bring) to Korea and Japan, where it became so popular. While Go is a war strategy game, 3 (it) goal is not simply to “kill” the other player’s pieces, but to capture territory (地盘). Often, the first and most important thing is not to win, but to play 4 good game. There is a famous saying: “It is a pleasure 5 (win), and a pleasure to lose as well.” Most of the time, the game takes place in silence as the players 6 (peaceful) think about their next move. Though they are playing   7 each other, the players must work together to play the game. When a player makes a move, the other player has to guess the strategy and make a move, so even though no words 8 (speak), the two players are always communicating. Just as good conversation builds friendship, Go players build friendships through hours of   9 (please) hand conversation without saying a word. Go provides proper training not only for the mind, 10 also the soul (心灵). It is thought that players become better people from playing this traditional game. 【答案】 1．stones 2．was brought 3．its 4．a 5．to win 6．peacefully 7．with 8．are spoken 9．pleasant 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了下围棋的基本规则，围棋的历史及围棋的文化发展。 1．句意：它是用被称为“石头”的白色和黑色棋子演奏的。根据文中“It is played with white and black pieces called…”以及所给词可知，此处指名词石头，又因为句子中“pieces”可知，此处要填名词复数形式。stone“石头”的复数名词为stones。故填stones。 2．句意：在南北朝前后，这种游戏被带到了韩国和日本，在那里它变得非常流行。根据文中“Around the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the game…to Korea and Japan, where it became so popular.”及所给词可知，此处指这个游戏被带到了韩国和日本，根据“Around the Southern and Northern Dynasties”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词bring和其逻辑主语game之间为被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，故填was brought。 3．句意：虽然围棋是一种战争策略游戏，但它的目标不仅仅是“杀死”对方的棋子，而是夺取领土。根据文中“While Go is a war strategy game…goal is not simply to ；‘kill’the other player’s pieces, but to capture territory”及所给词可知，此处指的是围棋的目标，代词it应变为其形容词性物主代词its修饰名词goal。故填its。 4．句意：通常，第一件也是最重要的事情不是获胜，而是打好比赛。根据文中“Often, the first and most important thing is not to win, but to play…good game.”可知，此处泛指一个比赛，冠词a表泛指。故填a。 5．句意：有句名言：“赢是乐，输也是乐。”根据文中“There is a famous saying: ‘It is a pleasure…and a pleasure to lose as well.’”及所给词可知，it is a+n.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……”。故填to win。 6．句意：大多数时候，游戏都是在沉默中进行的，玩家们平静地思考他们的下一步行动。根据文中“Most of the time, the game takes place in silence as the players…think about their next move”及所给词可知，此处指玩家们平静地思考，形容词peaceful应转换为其副词peacefully，修饰动词短语think about。故填peacefully。 7．句意：尽管他们在一起玩，但球员们必须共同努力才能打好比赛。根据文中“Though they are playing…each other, the players must work together to play the game”可知，此处表达围棋双方在一起玩，play with“与……一起玩”符合语境。故填with。 8．句意：当一个玩家做出动作时，另一个玩家必须猜测策略并做出动作，所以即使没有说话，两个玩家也总是在交流。根据文中“When a player makes a move, the other player has to guess the strategy and make a move, so even though no words…the two players are always communicating”可知，此处指即使没有说话，动词speak“说”与其逻辑主语words“话”为被动关系，句子时态为一般现在时，此处用一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are done。又因为句子主语为复数名词words。故填are spoken。 9．句意：正如良好的交谈可以建立友谊一样，围棋手们也可以通过几个小时的愉快的握手来建立友谊。根据文中“go players build friendships through hours of…hand conversation without saying a word.”及所给词可知，此处用形容词pleasant“愉快的”修饰名词短语hand conversation，意为“愉快的徒手交谈”。故填pleasant。 10．句意：围棋不仅对心灵，而且对灵魂都有适当的训练。根据文中“Go provides proper training not only for the mind…also the soul”可知，此处用not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”符合语境。故填but。 （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 As we all know eyes are important. They are 1 (describe) as the windows of the soul, but people forget to protect them. The number of people with myopia (近视) in China 2 (be) nearly 500 million. That’s why it is so important 3 us to pay attention to eye protection. Now let me share with you some 4 (tip) on now to protect your eyes! First, you can do some eye exercises. After forty minutes of class, it’s 5 good idea to look out of the window and into the distance 6 (relax) your eyes for the next class. 7 (two), you should pay attention to your sitting posture (坐姿). Many students don’t sit 8 (correct), including me. Some of you may think that you can’t become near-sighted only because of such bad behavior. 9 actually, you can be in danger of myopia all the time. 10 (take) good care of your eyes is really important, and I hope you can protect the windows of your soul and say goodbye to myopia. 【答案】 1．described 2．is 3．for 4．tips 5．a 6．to relax 7．Second 8．correctly 9．But 10．Taking 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保护眼睛的方法。 1．句意：它们被描述为灵魂的窗户，但人们忘记了保护它们。根据“They are...as the windows of the soul”可知，they代指眼睛，眼睛被描述为心灵的窗口，要用被动语态，使用be done结构。故填described。 2．句意：中国近视人数近5亿。根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，the number of作主语，谓语动词用单数，故系动词应用is。故填is。 3．句意：这就是为什么它是如此重要，我们要注意保护眼睛。根据固定搭配be+adj.+for sb to do sth可知，空格处应使用for。故填for。 4．句意：现在让我和大家分享一些保护眼睛的方法! tip“技巧”，可数名词，因之前有some修饰， 故名词应用复数形式。故填tips。 5．句意：四十分钟的课程后，看看窗外，看看远处，放松一下眼睛，为下一节课做准备是个好主意。根据“it’s...good idea”可知，这是一个好主意，用不定冠词a/an，good是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 6．句意：四十分钟的课程后，看看窗外，看看远处，放松一下眼睛，为下一节课做准备是个好主意。分析句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语，构成形式为：to do。故填to relax。 7．句意：第二，你应该注意你的坐姿。根据上文中first“第一”提示可知，空处应用second“第二”，句首首字母大写。故填Second。 8．句意：许多学生坐姿不正确，包括我在内。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。 9．句意：但实际上，你可能一直处于近视的危险之中。根据“Some of you may think that you can’t become near-sighted only because of such bad behavior.”可知，有人认为仅仅因为不良行为习惯是不会近视的，再根据下文“you can be in danger of myopia all the time”可知，你任何时候都有近视的风险，前后两句为转折关系，用but“但是”进行转折，句首首字母大写。故填But。 10．句意：爱护好自己的眼睛真的很重要，希望你能保护好自己灵魂的窗户，告别近视。根据“...good care of your eyes is really important”可知，此句为动名词短语作主语，用take的动名词形式taking，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Taking。 （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Hello Day activities 1 (hold) on November 21st every year. Beginning in 1973, the day 2 (one) appeared to stop the war between two countries. And since then, about 180 countries 3 (take) part in this special day. Anyone can take part in the day 4 (simple) by saying hello to at least 10 people you meet! Of course, they can be family members and friends. 5 (greet) strangers on the street is also a good choice. Many 6 (win) of the Noble Peace Prize are among the people who have realized World Hello Day’s value as a way for keeping peace. “World Hello Day aims at developing peace 7 clearing up difficulties between every country. People around the world hope to express 8 (they) worries for world peace,” The organizer said. “We can get 9 peaceful world if we join together. The key is communication. We should try to create peace by talking instead 10 violence to each other!” 【答案】 1．are held 2．first 3．have taken 4．simply 5．Greeting 6．winners 7．and 8．their 9．a 10．of 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界问候日的价值和意义。 1．句意：世界问候日活动于每年11月21日举行。主语World Hello Day activities和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知句子用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is are+动词过去分词”，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are held。 2．句意：从1973年开始，这一天首次出现是阻止两国之间的战争。此处修饰动词用副词first。故填first。 3．句意：从那时起，大约180个国家参加了这个特殊的日子。根据“since then”可知句子用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have taken。 4．句意：任何人都可以参加一天的活动，只需向你遇到的至少10个人打招呼！此处用副词simply，修饰动词。故填simply。 5．句意：在街上和陌生人打招呼也是一个不错的选择。此处作主语用动名词。故填Greeting。 6．句意：许多诺贝尔和平奖获得者都认识到世界问候日作为维持和平的一种方式的价值。根据“of the Noble Peace Prize are among the people”可知是诺贝尔和平奖获得者，winner“获胜者”，此处用名词复数。故填winners。 7．句意：世界问候日旨在发展和平，消除各国之间的困难。根据“developing peace...clearing up difficulties between every country”可知前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：世界各地的人们希望表达他们对世界和平的担忧。修饰名词worries用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 9．句意：如果我们团结在一起，我们可以获得一个和平的世界。此处泛指“一个和平的世界”，peaceful以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．句意：我们应该通过相互交谈而不是暴力来创造和平！instead of“而不是”。故填of。 （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 On Jan 7, the film The Boy and the Heron won the Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Motion Picture—the 1 (one) time for a Japanese film to do so, according to NHK. The film 2 (write) and directed by the 83-year-old Japanese anime giant Hayao Miyazaki (宫崎骏), and it is expected to be his final work. In The Boy and the Heron, Miyazaki once again takes us on a fantastical journey. The film follows a teenage boy, Mahito, who loses his mother in 3 air raid (空袭) during World War II. As his family moves to the countryside, he meets a 4 (talk) heron (苍鹭) that leads him to a magical world with strange creatures. Despite 5 (it) inclusion of fantasy, the film addresses heavy topics as it explores how the war impacts children and the way they see the world. Mahito struggles 6 (deal) with the grief (悲伤) of the loss of his mother, which leads to the question: How do we live and go on in grief? Similar 7 Miyazaki’s other films, however, The Boy and the Heron provides a hopeful answer. Mahito’s 8 (decide) to go back to the real world shows that he is ready to accept the pain of losing his mother and move on from it. Just as NHK noted 9 (clear), “Set in worlds ravaged (摧毁) by conflict and environmental destruction (破坏), Miyazaki’s films remind us 10 there’s redemption (救赎) in acts of kindness and love.” 【答案】 1．first 2．was written 3．an 4．talking 5．its 6．to deal 7．to 8．decision 9．clearly 10．that 【导语】本文主要介绍了宫崎骏的动画电影《你想活出怎样的人生》的主要内容和传达的哲理。 1．句意：据NHK报道，这是日本电影首次获得该奖项。根据定冠词the和“time”可知，日本电影第一次获奖，用one的序数词。故填first。 2．句意：这部电影由83岁的日本动漫巨匠宫崎骏编剧和导演，预计这将是他的最后一部作品。主语“The film”与write是被动关系，事件发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+done”，主语的是单数，be动词用was，故填was written。 3．句意：这部电影讲述了一个十几岁的男孩牧真人在第二次世界大战期间的一次空袭中失去母亲的故事。此处泛指一次空袭，且air以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 4．句意：当他的家人搬到农村时，他遇到了一只会说话的苍鹭，这只苍鹭把他带到了一个有着奇怪生物的神奇世界。此处表示会说话的苍鹭，用talk的形容词talking“会说话的”，作定语修饰名词heron。故填talking。 5．句意：尽管这部电影包含了幻想，但它在探索战争如何影响儿童以及他们看待世界的方式时，还是涉及到了沉重的话题。根据“inclusion of fantasy”可知，空处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词，its“它的”指“电影的”。故填its. 6．句意：牧真人努力应对失去母亲的悲痛。struggle to do sth“努力做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to deal。 7．句意：然而，与宫崎骏的其他电影类似，《你想活出怎样的人生》提供了一个充满希望的答案。similar to“与……相似”，固定搭配。故填to。 8．句意：牧真人决定回到现实世界，这表明他已经准备好接受失去母亲的痛苦，并继续前行。所有格“Mahito’s”后接名词，decision“决定”符合，用单数。故填decision。 9．句意：正如NHK明确指出的那样，“宫崎骏的电影以冲突和环境破坏为背景，提醒我们善良和爱的行为是救赎。”修饰动词“noted”用副词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 10．句意：正如NHK明确指出的那样，“宫崎骏的电影以冲突和环境破坏为背景，提醒我们善良和爱的行为是救赎。”remind us后为宾语从句，句子完整，引导词用that。故填that。 （22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中间词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 THE BOY, THE MOLE, THE FOX AND THE HORSE is a short cartoon film. It won the best animated (动画的) short film at the 95th Academy Awards. The film is directed by Peter Baynton and Charlie Mackesy. It is based on Mackesy’s book of 1 same name. The book has sold more than eight million copies worldwide 2 it was first published in 2019. The film tells the story of the unusual friendship of a boy, a mole, a fox and a horse. In his search for 3 (he) home, a young boy meets a brave and friendly mole, a hungry and ill-tempered (坏脾气的) fox, and a wise horse. They then travel together. Along the way they explore the 4 (mean) of kindness, courage and hope. 5 (actual), this 32-minute film is not made only for kids. It’s for people of all ages. Some parts of the film can only be understood 6 someone who has experienced some of the best and 7 (bad) things in life. For example, in the film, when things are out of control, the horse tells the boy 8 (stop) feeling sorry and move on bravely. In the film, Mackesy’s hand-drawn drawings are beautifully shown on the screen. The lines (台词) 9 (pull) directly from the pages of the book. The voice actors have also done a good job in 10 (turn) touching moments on the pages into tear-jerking (催泪的) scenes on the screen. In a word, it’s a film you should never miss. 【答案】 1．the 2．since 3．his 4．meaning 5．Actually 6．by 7．worst 8．to stop 9．are pulled 10．turning 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是关于一个名叫《男孩，鼹鼠，狐狸和马》的微电影介绍。 1．句意：它是依据麦克西的同名绘本改编。same“相同的”，通常与the连用。故填the。 2．句意：自从2019年发布以来，这本书已经在全球范围内售出八百多万册。根据“The book has sold more than eight million copies worldwide ... it was first published in 2019.”可知，主句时态为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，故应用since引导从句；“since+从句”表示“自从……”。故填since。 3．句意：在寻找他家的过程中，男孩遇见了一只勇敢友好的鼹鼠，一只饥饿且坏脾气的狐狸以及一匹聪明的马。home是名词，用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故填his。 4．句意：一路上，他们探索善良、勇气以及希望的意义。根据“the ... of”可知应用mean的名词形式为meaning。故填meaning。 5．句意：事实上，这部32分钟的电影不仅仅是制作给孩子看的。位于句首，用副词形式修饰句子，actual的副词形式为actually，句首首字母大写。故填Actually。 6．句意：电影的某些部分只有经历过生活中最好和最坏的事情的人才能理解。根据“ can only be understood ... someone”可知，此处指被某人理解，用介词by。故填by。 7．句意：电影的某些部分只有经历过生活中最好和最坏的事情的人才能理解。and表示并列，前是最高级，此处也要用最高级，bad的最高级为worst。故填worst。 8．句意：例如，在电影中，当事情失去控制时，马告诉男孩不要再难过了，勇敢地向前走。tell sb.to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。故填to stop。 9．句意：台词是从书的页面上直接引下来的。主语The lines与pull之间是被动关系，且此处在陈述事实，用一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语The lines为复数，be动词用are。故填are pulled。 10．句意：演员的声音在将书上感人的时刻转换成荧幕上催泪的场景方面做了很棒的工作。in是介词，后面应该用动名词形式。故填turning。 （22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me 1 important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my 2 (one) year at middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and 3 (laugh), I felt my heart break. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. Then one day, when my classmates were talking 4 (happy) with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed by me and then 5 (turn) back. He looked at me 6 a smile. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made 7 (friend). Day by day, I became 8 (close) to everyone in my class. The boy with the smile has become my best friend now. One day, I asked him 9 he had smiled, but he couldn’t remember doing so! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world 10 it will smile back. 【答案】 1．an 2．first 3．laughing 4．happily 5．turned 6．with 7．friends 8．closer 9．why 10．and 【导语】本文讲述作者回忆十六年前转入一所新学校，感到孤独、寂寞、情绪低落，一个小男孩的微笑改变他的情绪，使他很快融入了新集体。 1．句意：十六年前，一个男孩送给我一份重要的礼物。此处表示泛指，且important是以元音音素开头。故填an。 2．句意：那是我初中一年级的初秋。one“一个”，此处表示中学的第一年，用序数词。故填first。 3．句意：每次我听到其他学生有说有笑，我都感到心碎。hear sb. doing sth.表示“听见某人正在做某事”，laugh和talk并列，形式也应保持一致。故填laughing。 4．句意：当我的同学们和他们的朋友愉快地交谈时，我像往常一样闷闷不乐地坐在桌前。happy“快乐的”，形容词，此处修饰动词talk应用副词形式。故填happily。 5．句意：他从我身边走过，然后转过身来。此处动词turn“转身”应和passed“通过”并列作谓语，时态同为一般过去时。故填turned。 6．句意：他微笑着看着我。此处表示伴随，用介词with“带有”。故填with。 7．句意：我开始与其他学生交谈并结交朋友。make friends表示“交朋友”，friend用复数形式。故填friends。 8．句意：一天又一天，我和班上的每个人都走得更近了。close“近的”，根据语境可知随之时间流逝，作者和朋友们变得更亲近了，此处暗含比较，应用其比较级。故填closer。 9．句意：有一天，我问他为什么笑，但他不记得自己笑了！此处作者是询问男孩当初为什么笑，故用why询问原因。故填why。 10．句意：所以对世界微笑，它就会回以微笑。根据前后两句语境可知，两者为顺承关系。故填and。 （22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Man has invented many interesting things. They’ve changed our lives a lot. The followings are four of the most interesting 1 (invent) in history. The Montgolfier brothers launched the first hot air balloon in 1782. It was made of paper. Today hot air balloons are made of cloth or rubber instead 2 paper. They used to help people travel. The 3 (one) contact lenses(隐形眼镜) were made of heavy dark glass. Then, in 1948, Kevin Uohy made progress in contact lenses, but 4 (he) contact lenses were still thick and hard. In the 1970s, 50 scientists 5 (create) the soft plastic contact lenses that many people wear today. In 1845, Stephen Perry made the first rubber band. Rubber bands are made of 6 special kind of rubber. They are really 7 (practice). The first remote control wasn’t so convenient. It had a long wire connected to the television. People tripped over(绊倒) the wire, 8 no one liked the remote control. In 1955, Eugene Polley invented a wireless remote control. It used light 9 (control) the television. It didn’t work well on sunny days, but it made people’s lives 10 (easy) than before. 【答案】 1．inventions 2．of 3．first 4．his 5．created 6．a 7．practical 8．so 9．to control 10．easier 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了历史上有趣的四种发明。 1．句意：以下是历史上最有趣的四项发明。根据“The followings are four of the most interesting...in history.”可知，此空缺名词，invent“发明”的名词形式为invention，根据“The followings”可知，此空应填名词复数，故填inventions。 2．句意：如今，热气球是用布或橡胶代替纸制成的。他们曾经帮助人们旅行。instead of“代替”，固定搭配，故填of。 3．句意：第一批隐形眼镜是由厚重的深色玻璃制成的。根据空前The可知，此空应填序数词，one“一”的序数词为first，故填first。 4．句意：1948年，Kevin Uohy在隐形眼镜方面取得了进步，但他的隐形眼镜仍然又厚又硬。根据空后“contact lenses”为名词可知，此空应填形容词性物主代词，he“他”的形容词性物主代词为his，故填his。 5．句意：20世纪70年代，50名科学家创造了如今许多人佩戴的软塑料隐形眼镜。根据“In the 1970s,”可知，本句为一般过去时，应填create“创造”的过去式，故填created。 6．句意：橡皮筋是由一种特殊的橡胶制成的。a kind of“一种”，固定搭配，故填a。 7．句意：它们真的很实用。根据“They are really...”可知，此空缺表语，practice“练习”的形容词形式为practical“实用的”，形容词作表语，故填practical。 8．句意：人们被电线绊倒了，所以没有人喜欢遥控器。根据“People tripped over(绊倒) the wire,...no one liked the remote control.”可知，前后两句话为因果关系，用so连接，故填so。 9．句意：它用灯光控制电视。use sth. to do“用……做某事”，故此空应填control“控制”的不定式结构，故填to control。 10．句意：它在阳光明媚的日子里效果不佳，但它让人们的生活比以前更轻松了。根据“but it made people’s lives...than before.”可知，此空缺形容词，又因为than可知，此空应填形容词比较级形式，easy“简单的”形容词比较级形式为easier。故填easier。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中复习挑战满分百题斩（深圳专用） 专题04 语法填空15篇 期中真题+名校模拟 【基础篇】 （22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 The Lunar New Year is called the Year of the Rabbit in China and the Year of the Cat in Vietnam (越南). Ancient storytellers said the Jade Emperor 1 (organize) a race across a river for all the animals in the world. The Jade Emperor decided 2 (choose) the first 12 animals that reached the other side to appear in the zodiac (生肖). In the Chinese story, the cat and the rat were riding across a river on an ox 3 one side to the other side when the rat pushed the cat into the water. In the story, 4 (turn) the two animals into enemies is the result of this race. That is why cats have been hunting rats ever since. In the Chinese story, the rabbit crossed the river by jumping on 5 top of stones in the river. When the rabbit got there, no others were around, it 6 (simple) thought the race was too easy. The rabbit was 7 (bore) with the race so it went off to the side and slept. By the time the rabbit woke up, three animals had already arrived. 8 , in the Vietnamese story — which did not have a rabbit — the cat could swim and ended up arriving fourth. The top twelve finishers are rat, ox, tiger (or rabbit), dragon, snake, goat, monkey, dog, and pig. One explanation for changing rabbit with cat might have to do with people’s 9 (impress) on the two animals. In Chinese, the rabbit 10 (describe) as a lucky animal which is loved by people. The Vietnamese think the cat is a lucky animal. （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 I grew up in America. When I was a child, other kids often laughed at me. They made fun of me for 1 (be) short. Even as an adult, I sometimes heard words about 2 (I) height. It wasn’t fun, but I’ve learned how 3 (find) a way out over time. It’s usually not 4 big problem. In fact, it seems that women are more nervous than men when it comes to body-image problems in China. A perfect Chinese woman 5 (describe) as “tall and thin”—but in real life, not everyone can achieve (实现) this. I have some 6 (friend) that are women here, and they often complain (抱怨) about themselves because of this. It’s really too bad when I think they look beautiful. 7 , Chinese men don’t seem to receive much attention (注意) about how they look—people seem to care more about men’s incomes (收入) or jobs. Sometimes I’m asked questions 8 others, questions like “How much do you make?” or “What’s your job?” Not many people appear to care if I’m a bit fat or short. Our biggest critics (批评者) are ourselves. If you don’t feel good about your body, don’t be too hard on yourself. You can’t magically make yourself taller or 9 (thin), but you can go into the outside world confidently. No matter 10 you look like on the outside, if you know you are beautiful, nothing can change that. （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 What would you paint if someone asked you 1 (tell) them about China? For a girl called Zhang Dan, the answer is a colourful combination (结合) of 2 ancient and the modern. Zhang began to learn painting 3 an early age. The paper and brushes have not only become her wings of imagination (想象), 4 also her tools to build her friendships. When Zhang was in the 5 (two) grade, she got a chance to visit an American school. There, she 6 (use) fun pictures to tell American students the meanings of 7 (difference) Chinese characters. The students there 8 (real) loved her paintings. She even developed a great friendship with one of the 9 (student). Painting has become 10 (she) life-long hobby. 【培优篇】 （22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）语法填空 A man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in the newspapers. “Last week,” he said, “my bicycle 1 (steal) from a London church. As it was a present, I spent twice 2 (it) worth in advertising, but didn’t get it back.” “How did you write your advertisement?” asked one of the 3 (listen), a businessman. “Here it is,” said the man, and he passed a newspaper to the businessman. The businessman took it and read, “Lost from the City Church last Sunday evening, a black bicycle. 4 (someone) who finds it will receive twenty pounds on leaving it at No.10 Broad Street.” “Now,” the businessman said. “I often advertise and find that it pays me well. Let us try for your bicycle again, and if it fails, I will buy you 5 new one.” The businessman then took a piece of paper out of his pocket and wrote, “If the man who was seen to take a bicycle from the City Church last Sunday evening doesn’t wish to get 6 trouble, he will return the bike to No.10 Broad Street. He is known 7 (good).” This appeared in the paper, and on the following morning, the man was surprised 8 he opened the front door. At least ten bicycles of all sizes and colors 9 (lie) in the doorway, and his own was among them. Many of the bikes had notes which were fastened to them saying that they had been taken by mistake, and 10 (beg) the loser not to say anything about the matter. （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。 Mencius’s mother was great. To make her son get a good education, she moved her family three times. When Mencius was a child, he lived near a graveyard (墓地). Therefore, he often played near the grave and imitated (模仿) people’s 1 (cry) or digging the tombs. Mencius’s mother was worried that the environment would have 2 bad influence on him, so she decided to move away. Later, they moved to a house near a market. Soon Mencius began to learn the ways of business people. He found it 3 (interest) and played again and again. When his mother saw this, she said, “It’s not a good place for a child 4 (live) in.” She moved away again. 5 (luck), they settled near a school. Before long, Mencius began imitating the 6 (student) reading and writing. He became more polite and hard-working. Mencius’s mother 7 (nod) her head, “This is the right living environment!” His mother though this was the right place for him, 8 she decided to stay there for good. When Mencius grew up, he was well-known 9 his politeness and talent. Nowadays, he is still considered as one of the most important thinkers in Chinese history. “Three Moves by Mencius’s Mother” is a famous story 10 teaches the importance of education and the role of parents in raising their children. （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据文章大意用所给词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Tomb-sweeping Day is also called the Qingming Festival. It’s 1 traditional Chinese festival. It has a long history of over 1,000 years. The Qingming Festival could go back to Cold Food Day. It is celebrated 2 (remember) the man called Jie Zitui. On that day, Chinese people remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). They sweep the tombs 3 offer food, tea, wine, joss paper (纸钱) and many other things to their ancestors. When we talk 4 the Qingming Festival, we may think of a very famous Chinese painting—Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). The painting 5 (create) by the Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was born in 1085 and died in 1145. The painting 6 (show) the daily life of people. It also shows the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City. We call the city Kaifeng now. A lot of people, buildings and boats make the long painting 7 (interest) and fantastic. Street vendors (商贩) sell things along the Rainbow Bridge. Lots of 8 (people) cross the river on the great bridge. Over the centuries, Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept among different owners. 9 (luck), it was rebought in 1945 and kept in the Forbidden City, today’s Palace Museum. The fantastic painting is seen as national treasure (国宝) and is on show only for special time every few years. Ever since, people have got a much 10 (good) chance to appreciate the painting. （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Chinese-style movies are becoming popular among viewers. The movie “Chang An” has 1 (succeed) attracted both children and parents. Set in the Tang Dynasty, 1,300 years ago, the film begins with 2 elderly poet named Gao Shi looking back on the past. It describes the ups and downs of the 3 (life) of Gao Shi and Li Bai, as well as their lifelong friendship. It also tells the stories of other great poets 4 the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai is one of China’s most outstanding poets. Throughout his life, he experiences a sense of heroic freedom and natural joy. However, as people can see, a deep feeling of sadness 5 (express) in Invitation to Wine as well. The poem, which many Chinese people know by heart, starts with this: “Can you see the Yellow River flowing down from the sky and rushing towards the sea never to return?” Film Commentator (评论员) Li said, “On one hand, it allows everyone 6 (enter) the world of movies and experience the stories of poets. Children appear 7 (joy) to read some of the poems in the movies. I believe this is just the beginning. It actually provides a powerful and positive stimulation (刺激) to 8 (we) traditional culture.” 9 (Retell) traditional Chinese stories in a modern way can help bring people closer to Chinese culture. 10 the movie describes ancient stories from Chinese history, the essence (本质) of human nature can still be understood by people today round the world. （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Speaking of rabbits, many people may think of a famous cartoon character: Bugs Bunny. This grey-and-white rabbit makes a good 1 (impress) on the audience. In 1938, the happy rabbit first appeared in a short cartoon called Porky’s Hare Hunt. 2 film was directed by Ben Hardaway and Cal Dalton. In 1940, the rabbit was shown to the world in the film A Wild Hare with the name Bugs. Bugs’ first voice actor Mel Blanc ate carrots while he was recording his lines 3 (make) sure he sounded like a real rabbit. Bugs’ 4 (appear) in Jones’ Elmer’s Pet Rabbit finally introduced the audience to the name Bugs Bunny. It came from Ben Hardaway, whose nickname (昵称) was “Bugs”. Bugs Bunny 5 (consider) a national mascot in America during World War II. His free and easy attitude raised up people’s 6 (spirit). People then had fun 7 (see) Bugs Bunny on screen. In 2002, TV Guide, one of 8 (popular) magazines in America, made a list of the 50 greatest cartoon characters of all time. And Bugs Bunny was No.1. Later a TV Guide editor explained, “Bugs is not only a great cartoon character, but also a great comedian. He makes people 9 (joy) and encouraged. So far, the funny rabbit 10 (win) the hearts of a large number of people all over the world.” （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Weiqi, or Go, is an ancient game of strategy (战略) invented in China more than 2,500 years ago. It is played with white and black pieces called “ 1 (stone) ” on a board. The word weiqi means “surrounding game”, because one goal of the game is to surround the other player’s pieces. Around the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the game 2 (bring) to Korea and Japan, where it became so popular. While Go is a war strategy game, 3 (it) goal is not simply to “kill” the other player’s pieces, but to capture territory (地盘). Often, the first and most important thing is not to win, but to play 4 good game. There is a famous saying: “It is a pleasure 5 (win), and a pleasure to lose as well.” Most of the time, the game takes place in silence as the players 6 (peaceful) think about their next move. Though they are playing   7 each other, the players must work together to play the game. When a player makes a move, the other player has to guess the strategy and make a move, so even though no words 8 (speak), the two players are always communicating. Just as good conversation builds friendship, Go players build friendships through hours of   9 (please) hand conversation without saying a word. Go provides proper training not only for the mind, 10 also the soul (心灵). It is thought that players become better people from playing this traditional game. （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 As we all know eyes are important. They are 1 (describe) as the windows of the soul, but people forget to protect them. The number of people with myopia (近视) in China 2 (be) nearly 500 million. That’s why it is so important 3 us to pay attention to eye protection. Now let me share with you some 4 (tip) on now to protect your eyes! First, you can do some eye exercises. After forty minutes of class, it’s 5 good idea to look out of the window and into the distance 6 (relax) your eyes for the next class. 7 (two), you should pay attention to your sitting posture (坐姿). Many students don’t sit 8 (correct), including me. Some of you may think that you can’t become near-sighted only because of such bad behavior. 9 actually, you can be in danger of myopia all the time. 10 (take) good care of your eyes is really important, and I hope you can protect the windows of your soul and say goodbye to myopia. （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Hello Day activities 1 (hold) on November 21st every year. Beginning in 1973, the day 2 (one) appeared to stop the war between two countries. And since then, about 180 countries 3 (take) part in this special day. Anyone can take part in the day 4 (simple) by saying hello to at least 10 people you meet! Of course, they can be family members and friends. 5 (greet) strangers on the street is also a good choice. Many 6 (win) of the Noble Peace Prize are among the people who have realized World Hello Day’s value as a way for keeping peace. “World Hello Day aims at developing peace 7 clearing up difficulties between every country. People around the world hope to express 8 (they) worries for world peace,” The organizer said. “We can get 9 peaceful world if we join together. The key is communication. We should try to create peace by talking instead 10 violence to each other!” （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 On Jan 7, the film The Boy and the Heron won the Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Motion Picture—the 1 (one) time for a Japanese film to do so, according to NHK. The film 2 (write) and directed by the 83-year-old Japanese anime giant Hayao Miyazaki (宫崎骏), and it is expected to be his final work. In The Boy and the Heron, Miyazaki once again takes us on a fantastical journey. The film follows a teenage boy, Mahito, who loses his mother in 3 air raid (空袭) during World War II. As his family moves to the countryside, he meets a 4 (talk) heron (苍鹭) that leads him to a magical world with strange creatures. Despite 5 (it) inclusion of fantasy, the film addresses heavy topics as it explores how the war impacts children and the way they see the world. Mahito struggles 6 (deal) with the grief (悲伤) of the loss of his mother, which leads to the question: How do we live and go on in grief? Similar 7 Miyazaki’s other films, however, The Boy and the Heron provides a hopeful answer. Mahito’s 8 (decide) to go back to the real world shows that he is ready to accept the pain of losing his mother and move on from it. Just as NHK noted 9 (clear), “Set in worlds ravaged (摧毁) by conflict and environmental destruction (破坏), Miyazaki’s films remind us 10 there’s redemption (救赎) in acts of kindness and love.” （22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中间词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 THE BOY, THE MOLE, THE FOX AND THE HORSE is a short cartoon film. It won the best animated (动画的) short film at the 95th Academy Awards. The film is directed by Peter Baynton and Charlie Mackesy. It is based on Mackesy’s book of 1 same name. The book has sold more than eight million copies worldwide 2 it was first published in 2019. The film tells the story of the unusual friendship of a boy, a mole, a fox and a horse. In his search for 3 (he) home, a young boy meets a brave and friendly mole, a hungry and ill-tempered (坏脾气的) fox, and a wise horse. They then travel together. Along the way they explore the 4 (mean) of kindness, courage and hope. 5 (actual), this 32-minute film is not made only for kids. It’s for people of all ages. Some parts of the film can only be understood 6 someone who has experienced some of the best and 7 (bad) things in life. For example, in the film, when things are out of control, the horse tells the boy 8 (stop) feeling sorry and move on bravely. In the film, Mackesy’s hand-drawn drawings are beautifully shown on the screen. The lines (台词) 9 (pull) directly from the pages of the book. The voice actors have also done a good job in 10 (turn) touching moments on the pages into tear-jerking (催泪的) scenes on the screen. In a word, it’s a film you should never miss. （22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me 1 important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my 2 (one) year at middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and 3 (laugh), I felt my heart break. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. Then one day, when my classmates were talking 4 (happy) with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed by me and then 5 (turn) back. He looked at me 6 a smile. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made 7 (friend). Day by day, I became 8 (close) to everyone in my class. The boy with the smile has become my best friend now. One day, I asked him 9 he had smiled, but he couldn’t remember doing so! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world 10 it will smile back. （22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Man has invented many interesting things. They’ve changed our lives a lot. The followings are four of the most interesting 1 (invent) in history. The Montgolfier brothers launched the first hot air balloon in 1782. It was made of paper. Today hot air balloons are made of cloth or rubber instead 2 paper. They used to help people travel. The 3 (one) contact lenses(隐形眼镜) were made of heavy dark glass. Then, in 1948, Kevin Uohy made progress in contact lenses, but 4 (he) contact lenses were still thick and hard. In the 1970s, 50 scientists 5 (create) the soft plastic contact lenses that many people wear today. In 1845, Stephen Perry made the first rubber band. Rubber bands are made of 6 special kind of rubber. They are really 7 (practice). The first remote control wasn’t so convenient. It had a long wire connected to the television. People tripped over(绊倒) the wire, 8 no one liked the remote control. In 1955, Eugene Polley invented a wireless remote control. It used light 9 (control) the television. It didn’t work well on sunny days, but it made people’s lives 10 (easy) than before. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$