专题09 完形填空-【大题精做】冲刺2025年高考英语大题突破+限时集训（北京专用）

大题09 完形填空 1. 题型结构与分值 完形填空是高考英语核心题型之一，每篇文章约200词，设10个空，每题1.5分，总分15分。 文章题材多为记叙文或夹叙夹议，注重情感表达与逻辑衔接。 2. 命题趋势 语境导向：近年考题更强调上下文逻辑，如通过转折、因果等关系推断答案（例如真题中“though she is legally blind”后接“she has never quit”）。 高频考点：动词辨析（如tell/guess/assume）、连词逻辑（如since/unless/though）、固定搭配（如trust one's mind）及词义复现（如“vision problems”与“double vision”）。 选材特点：贴近生活与价值观引导，涉及个人成长、社会议题（如环境保护、科技伦理）等，要求考生具备跨学科知识迁移能力。 （2025·北京·二模）One summer day, Sarah decided to go for a bike ride in the countryside. The sun was shining brightly, and the air was filled with the sweet smell of fresh flowers. She felt a great sense of 1 as she bicycled along the winding path. As Sarah rode further, she potted a small, old house standing at the end of a dirt road. She had never seen it before and felt curious. Resolved to 2 she locked her bike and walked towards it. The door was half closed, so Sarah pushed it open and stepped inside. The house was dusty. She 3 the rooms, finding some old photographs and 4 toys. In the kitchen, Sarah found a 5 cookbook whose cover was torn at the edges. She opened it and was surprised to see recipes from her grandmother, who had passed away years ago. Tears welled up in her eyes as she remembered the happy times they had shared. She carefully 6 it in her scarf and placed it in her backpack. When Sarah got home, she showed the cookbook to her parents. They were amazed by the 7 and hugged her tightly. That night, Sarah cooked one of her grandmother’s recipes for the whole family, and they had the meal together 8 The experience had been a/an 8 point for Sarah. She learned to appreciate the value of family history and beauty in everyday life. Looking back, Sarah knew that her 9 had led her to a treasure she had never expected to find. 1．A．emptiness B．contentment C．achievement D．loss 2．A．investigate B．slip C．explore D．check 3．A．searched for B．cleaned up C．broke into D．wandered through 4．A．misplaced B．unused C．ignored D．abandoned 5．A．well-received B．worn-out C．second-hand D．best-selling 6．A．threw B．wrapped C．folded D．hid 7．A．secret B．wonder C．outcome D．discovery 8．A．calmly B．confidently C．cheerfully D．patiently 9．A．confirming B．breaking C．ending D．turning 10．A．sympathy B．curiosity C．enthusiasm D．innocence 三步法： 1. 速读全文：首遍跳过空格，把握文章主题与情感基调。 2. 逐空突破：结合上下文线索（如复现词、逻辑词）和语法规则选择答案。例如真题第10题“trust your mind”需结合后文“闭上眼睛依靠感觉”的语境。 3. 复查验证：通读填后文章，确保逻辑连贯，避免因局部误判导致整体错误。 Passage（1） （2025·北京·二模）During the summer of 2019, I cycled alone from London to Istanbul. This 1 bicycle tour took me 89 days and through 11 countries. However, it was also an incredible journey, which saw me pass through some of Europe’s greatest cities, 2 some amazing people, and witness some of its most beautiful scenery. It’s becoming more and more important for us to think about the impact that travel can have on our environment. This was the 3 for my bicycle tour: I wanted to find more responsible ways to protect the planet and 4 traveling by plane where possible. I discovered that bicycle touring is one of the most 5 ways to travel, as using nothing but a bicycle and your own pedal (脚踏) power, you can carry everything you need while covering surprising 6 each day. The 7 of life and the free time I spent just cycling alone gave me a lot of time to think. This really helped me to learn a lot about myself. So I’ve managed to 8 a lot of problems from my past and feel that my confidence and independence have grown. Finally, I arrived in Istanbul with a huge mixture of 9 over the past three months: loneliness, joy, liberation, pride and anxiety. As a result, the journey makes me feel like a 10 person. What a cycling trip to remember! 1．A．amusing B．challenging C．boring D．confusing 2．A．recognize B．entertain C．welcome D．meet 3．A．strategy B．inspiration C．barrier D．achievement 4．A．enjoy B．finish C．avoid D．practice 5．A．old-fashioned B．well-organized C．up-to-date D．eco-friendly 6．A．distances B．expense C．messages D．amount 7．A．pressure B．value C．simplicity D．expectation 8．A．get away with B．go on with C．be sensitive to D．be open to 9．A．opinions B．emotions C．worries D．memories 10．A．strange B．new C．smart D．lonely Passage（2） （2024·北京朝阳·模拟预测）I moved to a new city and took a job in marketing. I didn’t really understand whether it applied to me. I enjoyed doing things that I felt had 1 . As the months passed, I felt it just wasn’t for me. I needed to find a way out. A job advertisement for an editor for a new youth magazine came at exactly the right time. I applied and was successful. My role was to help teams of young people edit their content and help them with their work. I had assumed the magazine would be a(n) 2 of games and dull reviews, so I was 3 when one of the first pieces written was about social welfare. 4 , I found something I was interested in. I felt a 5 in me straight away. I had a purpose again. Days were lost to discussing hot topics and 6 the words of their strong and opinionated (坚持己见的) voices. 7 in their world, I could see myself making a difference to the team’s writing ability. As our website 8 increased and the work shifted to reflect what our audiences wanted, I developed a greater understanding of what young people might want to read. The biggest change the job brought, though was to my well-being. It is rare you find yourself in a job you love, one that you are happy to 9 each day. I was thriving in this creative environment, inspired by the talented young people I was helping to 10 their careers. Now, I realize that there are jobs that will keep you happy, energetic and inspired. 1．A．purpose B．convenience C．restriction D．entertainment 2．A．replacement B．mixture C．innovation D．symbol 3．A．amused B．embarrassed C．touched D．surprised 4．A．Naturally B．Generally C．Frequently D．Finally 5．A．contrast B．shock C．change D．shame 6．A．reading B．translating C．spelling D．copying 7．A．Trapped B．Hidden C．Invested D．Imagined 8．A．hits B．pages C．profits D．advertisements 9．A．leave behind B．go into C．refer to D．set aside 10．A．transfer B．rescue C．discipline D．further Passage（1） （2024·北京朝阳·二模）A nurse named Aly Hogarth has reunited with a mother and daughter at the same hospital ship 30 years after saving their lives. In 1993, Ms Hogarth was touring a hospital ship in Sierra Leone when she knew that a patient Catherine Conteh needed a Caesarean section (剖腹产手术), but she couldn’t 31 it. Ms Hogarth contacted her colleagues and they paid for the 170 surgery, so that Catherine’s daughter, Regina, could be 32 . Later, Ms Hogarth volunteered to take care of her in the hospital, 33 her wound and teaching her how to feed the baby. In this way Ms Hogarth formed a 34 with the mother and the baby, but they lost 35 when she returned home to New Zealand. Ms Hogarth, now 52, volunteered for charity Mercy Ships. Surprisingly, she 36 Catherine and Regina at the same hospital ship. They both became nurses, inspired by Ms Hogarth, and Regina now has a child of her own. Ms Hogarth said, “To see Catherine in person again, it’s very unreal really. It’s not something I 37 expected until we made contact again. For me, I felt 38 at the moment when we met and didn’t know how to react.” “We just cried and cried,” Catherine said. “Regina and I would have died without Ms Hogarth’s pure love.” “It’s really 39 to see Catherine again,” Ms Hogarth shared. “I thought about her every time I told that story for the last 30 years. I know it was a significant time — realizing that you can make a real 1 by doing something.” 1．A．cancel B．bear C．afford D．accept 2．A．examined B．delivered C．adopted D．attended 3．A．receiving B．removing C．dressing D．discovering 4．A．habit B．tradition C．plan D．bond 5．A．touch B．control C．hope D．direction 6．A．called on B．came across C．looked after D．kept off 7．A．ever B．still C．even D．just 8．A．inspired B．disappointed C．concerned D．excited 9．A．impossible B．amazing C．challenging D．simple 10．A．effort B．commitment C．decision D．difference Passage（2） （2024·北京海淀·二模）Movement is our first language; I believe we’re born to dance. I’ve always had a special liking for dance, and my job. I got great 1 working in the therapeutic (治疗的) world; it felt more like a calling. I enjoyed every moment; my purpose and mission 2 me. My highlights are when I’ve witnessed once dull and hopeless eyes light up when the person felt seen, heard, and accepted. Then, ill health struck. As my health declined progressively, I had to stop doing what I loved. 3 , all I had was being able to facilitate the occasional workshop when opportunity and energy aligned (一致). Chronic fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合症) is a merciless beast. In 2020, the unimaginable happened. In addition to soul-destroying feeling of being 4 , I began experiencing frequent vocal challenges of varying degrees. I could no longer accept facilitation invitations because my 5 was now unreliable. I grieved, feeling like I was being swallowed by a damp, dark fog. After an extended period of being in self-pity, I 6 my thinking. I have internal value. My value or identity is not 7 by what I can or cannot do. Regarding my health journey, in time, I 8 this: it is what it is. For this season, this is my path. So, I started dancing again. Life is full of surprises, pleasant, unpleasant, and neutral, yet what matters is how we 9 to those surprises. Despite ongoing voice loss and health challenges, I found new ways to make a difference. You and I may not be able to choose the 10 life plays for us; however, we do get to choose how we will dance to it. May we dance with strength, courage, and grace. 1．A．fame B．surprise C．pleasure D．inspiration 2．A．fuelled B．attracted C．instructed D．calmed 3．A．Simply B．Particularly C．Eventually D．Apparently 4．A．tired B．annoyed C．disappointed D．injured 5．A．mind B．sight C．sense D．voice 6．A．discovered B．adjusted C．abandoned D．controlled 7．A．ignored B．selected C．defined D．assisted 8．A．accepted B．recalled C．questioned D．expected 9．A．refer B．appeal C．turn D．respond 10．A．role B．music C．joke D．game Passage（3） （24-25高三下·北京通州·开学考试）Some dreams take longer to come true than others, but with the help of 21st-century social media and her great-grandson, at the age of 110, one British woman is 1 hers at long last. At the end of World War I, Amy Hawkins was a 7-year-old child who loved nothing more than to 2 . As a teen, Hawkins set her 3 on becoming an entertainer. Hawkins was on her way, touring the country with a dance troupe until her ambition was 4 by her mom, who didn’t see it as a respectable 5 for a young lady. All these years later, the 110-year-old lady lives at home in Monmouth, South Wales, surrounded by her loved ones. The four-generation family unit includes her granddaughter, Hannah Freeman, and Freeman’s 14-year-old son, Sacha. Even though she’s no longer doing it 6 , Hawkins has never stopped singing. “She’s like a clock, once you 7 her up she won’t stop,” Freeman said in an interview. “She just keeps asking, ‘Would you like another one?’.” On Hawkins’ 110th birthday, Sacha 8 his great-gran singing one of her favorite WWI tunes. When Freeman jokingly suggested Sacha post it to TikTok, neither of them could have 9 the overwhelmingly positive response it would receive, reaching 100,000 views and a large number of emotional praises in just days. Some journeys take longer than others. Sometimes, we’re detoured (绕路) along the way. Dreams can and do come true every day. While it’s been a long time coming, Amy Hawkins is 10 a whole new generation of fans. 1．A．reflecting B．realizing C．recalling D．researching 2．A．paint B．study C．sing D．film 3．A．values B．limits C．hands D．sights 4．A．cut back B．cut short C．cut through D．cut in 5．A．method B．grade C．level D．occupation 6．A．nervously B．reasonably C．professional D．secretly 7．A．wind B．show C．bring D．cut 8．A．caught B．reported C．videoed D．remembered 9．A．suspected B．noticed C．missed D．imagined 10．A．entertaining B．becoming C．representing D．inviting Passage（4） （24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning of the year had gone 1 . But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day, when my teacher told us to play in front of the other students, I was filled with fear. I knew I would 2 . When I began to play, my rhythms were good, but my tone was another story. “Did you practice your lesson?” the teacher barked at me. I felt so ashamed and my world came 3 down in an instant. From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting worse. With the day of the new performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of 4 , I asked for sick leave. It was so relieving and such an easy way out. The avoidance of my lessons continued until my mum asked me about it. “I want to quit.” My tears started flowing. “If you really want to quit, why are you crying?” asked mum. She 5 and I realized I wanted to stay in band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to 6 out of. I made a resolution not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a solution could be achieved. The next day I met with my band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldn’t 7 why. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. She didn’t shout at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. To my great 8 I could play well. My problem was solved and my fear was removed a lot that year. Looking back, I’m glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can 9 everything in a person’s life. Hiding from those very fears only creates a hole, which makes a person stay 10 inside. After facing up to a fear, one may find life easier and much more enjoyable. 1．A．badly B．endlessly C．randomly D．smoothly 2．A．mess up B．move on C．set out D．take off 3．A．crashing B．moving C．selling D．bending 4．A．joy B．panic C．doubt D．sympathy 5．A．had a point B．made a change C．reached a level D．took a break 6．A．send B．bring C．pick D．climb 7．A．figure out B．give away C．think over D．make up 8．A．anger B．sorrow C．disappointment D．surprise 9．A．consume B．examine C．reflect D．rescue 10．A．unknown B．unpunished C．interested D．trapped Passage（5） （24-25高三下·北京西城·阶段练习）When our daughter proposed we take her on an adventure, I immediately thought of a piece of advice from a friend, suggesting taking children “to the wildest spaces they can find”. I had no idea at all about that. Nevertheless, after 71 our essentials, we drove a car and began our 72 travel. Soon we entered the scenic countryside, and my daughter’s excitement filled the air. Suddenly, we found a cave. Feeling thrilled, we decided to explore further. Equipped with flashlights, we 73 it with great caution. Inside, the cave opened up, revealing a breathtaking underground world. Shocked at the natural beauty, we determined to make the most of this 74 find. As we walked along the side of the cave, we were greeted by awe-inspiring rock. When we continued, a dim (暗淡的) light 75 ahead, accompanied by unsetting sounds. My daughter grabbed my hand as we 76 , unsure whether to continue. However, after a moment of inner struggle, we 77 ourselves and pressed on towards the light. When we emerged from the cave, a forest came into our sight. The unsettling sounds we had heard were just the wind rustling the leaves. Listened to the birds’ calls, we took in the beauty of nature. It was an obvious 78 that sometimes, exploring the unknown can lead to astonishing 79 . This adventurous trip of conquering fear had also 1 us to a place beyond our imagination, creating memories that would last a lifetime. 1．A．taking over B．packing up C．checking on D．putting aside 2．A．cultural B．impossible C．unforgettable D．romantic 3．A．entered B．found C．built D．decorated 4．A．temporary B．normal C．accidental D．different 5．A．responded B．appeared C．turned D．gathered 6．A．hesitated B．recovered C．finished D．escaped 7．A．rewarded B．expressed C．doubted D．steeled 8．A．marker B．foundation C．destination D．reminder 9．A．growth B．discovery C．success D．record 10．A．invited B．exposed C．brought D．supported Passage（1） （2024·北京·高考真题）I’d just arrived at school, ready for another school day. I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an 81 . “Today at 1: 10 there will be auditions (面试) for a musical.” My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me, “Will you be going, Amy?” “Sure,” I said. I had no 82 in drama, but I’d try out because my friends were doing it. At 1:10, there was a 83 outside the drama room. Everyone looked energetic. I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning. But now that I was doing it, I 84 felt nervous. What if I wasn’t any good? I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical. They then 85 my singing skills and asked what role I wanted to play. The teachers were smiling and praising me. I felt like I had a 86 , so I said, “A big role.” They said they’d look into it. I started getting really nervous. What if I didn’t get a main role? Soon, the cast list was 87 . My friends checked and came back shouting, “Amy, you got the main role! ” Sure enough, my name was at the top. I just stared at it and started to 88 . I was so happy. After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage. It was fun. And when people started 89 , that gave me a boost of confidence. It stayed with me and made me feel 1 . I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone. 1．A．assignment B．initiative C．announcement D．interview 2．A．hesitancy B．interest C．worry D．regret 3．A．game B．show C．play D．line 4．A．suddenly B．continuously C．originally D．generally 5．A．advertised B．tested C．challenged D．polished 6．A．demand B．credit C．dream D．chance 7．A．traded B．posted C．questioned D．claimed 8．A．well up B．roll in C．stand out D．go off 9．A．whispering B．arguing C．clapping D．stretching 10．A．funnier B．fairer C．cleverer D．braver Passage（2） （2023·北京·高考真题）I was always timid (羞怯的). Being new to the school made me even 1 , so it was surprising I’d 2 to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price — to write a five-page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night! After I got home, though. I took my time petting the cat-postponing the pain. When I finally sat down to 3 , I began with the reasons Ms. Black would want to hear. Talking kept me and my neighbours from 4 . One paragraph down; now what? I chewed on my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages began 5 . But when mum got home from work, I was still 6 , “Five pages! That’s impossible!” “Well, you’d better get back to work,” she said. “and I want to read it when you’re through.” Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a 7 — at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”. 8 , mum laughed and laughed as she read. The next day, when Ms. Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could 9 they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My 10 still needed some nudging (激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print. 1．A．freer B．shyer C．calmer D．happier 2．A．nod B．point C．listen D．chat 3．A．weep B．rest C．write D．read 4．A．learning B．playing C．planning D．laughing 5．A．standing out B．flying by C．breaking up D．checking in 6．A．celebrating B．longing C．complaining D．warning 7．A．lecture B．reason C．reward D．solution 8．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Meanwhile D．Instead 9．A．hope B．imagine C．tell D．predict 10．A．patience B．confidence C．tolerance D．independence Passage（3） （2022·北京·高考真题）One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I 1 a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I 2 guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body. My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was 3 that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was 4 to open the door. He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to 5 , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought. The next morning, one of the first to 6 was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his 7 could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how 8 I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.” That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 9 . To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in 10 . 1．A．caused B．spotted C．checked D．imagined 2．A．hesitantly B．randomly C．dizzily D．carefully 3．A．angry B．absent C．special D．noisy 4．A．courageous B．content C．unable D．unwilling 5．A．recover B．play C．change D．wait 6．A．settle B．gather C．arrive D．react 7．A．sneeze B．weep C．complaint D．laughter 8．A．lucky B．happy C．curious D．nervous 9．A．show up B．pull up C．hold up D．line up 10．A．gratitude B．forgiveness C．faith D．kindness 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大题09 完形填空 1. 题型结构与分值 完形填空是高考英语核心题型之一，每篇文章约200词，设10个空，每题1.5分，总分15分。 文章题材多为记叙文或夹叙夹议，注重情感表达与逻辑衔接。 2. 命题趋势 语境导向：近年考题更强调上下文逻辑，如通过转折、因果等关系推断答案（例如真题中“though she is legally blind”后接“she has never quit”）。 高频考点：动词辨析（如tell/guess/assume）、连词逻辑（如since/unless/though）、固定搭配（如trust one's mind）及词义复现（如“vision problems”与“double vision”）。 选材特点：贴近生活与价值观引导，涉及个人成长、社会议题（如环境保护、科技伦理）等，要求考生具备跨学科知识迁移能力。 （2025·北京·二模）One summer day, Sarah decided to go for a bike ride in the countryside. The sun was shining brightly, and the air was filled with the sweet smell of fresh flowers. She felt a great sense of 1 as she bicycled along the winding path. As Sarah rode further, she potted a small, old house standing at the end of a dirt road. She had never seen it before and felt curious. Resolved to 2 she locked her bike and walked towards it. The door was half closed, so Sarah pushed it open and stepped inside. The house was dusty. She 3 the rooms, finding some old photographs and 4 toys. In the kitchen, Sarah found a 5 cookbook whose cover was torn at the edges. She opened it and was surprised to see recipes from her grandmother, who had passed away years ago. Tears welled up in her eyes as she remembered the happy times they had shared. She carefully 6 it in her scarf and placed it in her backpack. When Sarah got home, she showed the cookbook to her parents. They were amazed by the 7 and hugged her tightly. That night, Sarah cooked one of her grandmother’s recipes for the whole family, and they had the meal together 8 The experience had been a/an 8 point for Sarah. She learned to appreciate the value of family history and beauty in everyday life. Looking back, Sarah knew that her 9 had led her to a treasure she had never expected to find. 1．A．emptiness B．contentment C．achievement D．loss 2．A．investigate B．slip C．explore D．check 3．A．searched for B．cleaned up C．broke into D．wandered through 4．A．misplaced B．unused C．ignored D．abandoned 5．A．well-received B．worn-out C．second-hand D．best-selling 6．A．threw B．wrapped C．folded D．hid 7．A．secret B．wonder C．outcome D．discovery 8．A．calmly B．confidently C．cheerfully D．patiently 9．A．confirming B．breaking C．ending D．turning 10．A．sympathy B．curiosity C．enthusiasm D．innocence 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了莎拉在乡村骑行时偶然发现一座老房子，在里面找到了祖母的食谱，这一经历让她学会了珍惜家族历史和日常生活中的美好。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她沿着蜿蜒的小路骑自行车时，她感到一种极大的满足感。A. emptiness空虚；B. contentment满足；C. achievement成就；D. loss损失。根据前文“The sun was shining brightly, and the air was filled with the sweet smell of fresh flowers.”可知，阳光明媚，空气中弥漫着花香，这样美好的环境会让人感到满足。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决心去探索一番，于是锁好自行车，朝它走去。A. investigate调查；B. slip滑倒；C. explore探索；D. check检查。根据前文“She had never seen it before and felt curious.”可知，莎拉对这座从未见过的老房子感到好奇，所以她想探索一下。故选C项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在房间里四处看，发现了一些旧照片和被遗弃的玩具。A. searched for寻找；B. cleaned up清理；C. broke into闯入；D. wandered through漫步穿过，闲逛。根据前文“She pushed it open and stepped inside. The house was dusty.”可推知，莎拉走进了满是灰尘的房子，在里面四处看以查看里面的东西。故选D项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在房间里四处看，发现了一些旧照片和被遗弃的玩具。A. misplaced放错位置的；B. unused未使用的；C. ignored被忽视的；D. abandoned被遗弃的。根据前文“The house was dusty.”可知，房子布满灰尘，说明很久没人住了，所以里面的玩具是被遗弃的。故选D项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在厨房里，莎拉发现了一本破旧的食谱，它的封面边缘已经撕破了。A. well-received广受欢迎的；B. worn-out破旧的；C. second-hand二手的；D. best-selling畅销的。根据后文“whose cover was torn at the edges”可知，食谱的封面边缘撕破了，说明它很破旧。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她小心翼翼地用围巾把它包起来，放进背包里。A. threw扔；B. wrapped包裹；C. folded折叠；D. hid隐藏。根据后文“it in her scarf and placed it in her backpack”可知，莎拉是用围巾把食谱包裹起来。故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对这个发现感到惊讶，紧紧地拥抱了她。A. secret秘密；B. wonder奇迹；C. outcome结果；D. discovery发现。根据前文“Sarah found a 5 cookbook”可知，莎拉发现了祖母的食谱，所以父母对这个发现感到惊讶。故选D项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，莎拉照着祖母的食谱为全家人做了一顿饭，大家吃得很愉快。A. calmly平静地；B. confidently自信地；C. cheerfully愉快地；D. patiently耐心地。根据前文“Sarah cooked one of her grandmother’s recipes for the whole family”可知，莎拉照着祖母的食谱为全家人做了一顿饭，大家吃得很愉快。故选C项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历对莎拉来说是一个转折点。A. confirming确认的；B. breaking打破的；C. ending结束的；D. turning转折的。根据后文“She learned to appreciate the value of family history and beauty in everyday life.”可知，这次经历让莎拉有了新的感悟，所以是一个转折点。故选D项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，莎拉知道是她的好奇心引领她找到了一个她从未预料到的宝藏。A. sympathy同情；B. curiosity好奇心；C. enthusiasm热情；D. innocence天真。根据前文“She had never seen it before and felt curious.”可知，是好奇心驱使莎拉走进老房子并发现了食谱。故选B项。 三步法： 1. 速读全文：首遍跳过空格，把握文章主题与情感基调。 2. 逐空突破：结合上下文线索（如复现词、逻辑词）和语法规则选择答案。例如真题第10题“trust your mind”需结合后文“闭上眼睛依靠感觉”的语境。 3. 复查验证：通读填后文章，确保逻辑连贯，避免因局部误判导致整体错误。 Passage（1） （2025·北京·二模）During the summer of 2019, I cycled alone from London to Istanbul. This 1 bicycle tour took me 89 days and through 11 countries. However, it was also an incredible journey, which saw me pass through some of Europe’s greatest cities, 2 some amazing people, and witness some of its most beautiful scenery. It’s becoming more and more important for us to think about the impact that travel can have on our environment. This was the 3 for my bicycle tour: I wanted to find more responsible ways to protect the planet and 4 traveling by plane where possible. I discovered that bicycle touring is one of the most 5 ways to travel, as using nothing but a bicycle and your own pedal (脚踏) power, you can carry everything you need while covering surprising 6 each day. The 7 of life and the free time I spent just cycling alone gave me a lot of time to think. This really helped me to learn a lot about myself. So I’ve managed to 8 a lot of problems from my past and feel that my confidence and independence have grown. Finally, I arrived in Istanbul with a huge mixture of 9 over the past three months: loneliness, joy, liberation, pride and anxiety. As a result, the journey makes me feel like a 10 person. What a cycling trip to remember! 1．A．amusing B．challenging C．boring D．confusing 2．A．recognize B．entertain C．welcome D．meet 3．A．strategy B．inspiration C．barrier D．achievement 4．A．enjoy B．finish C．avoid D．practice 5．A．old-fashioned B．well-organized C．up-to-date D．eco-friendly 6．A．distances B．expense C．messages D．amount 7．A．pressure B．value C．simplicity D．expectation 8．A．get away with B．go on with C．be sensitive to D．be open to 9．A．opinions B．emotions C．worries D．memories 10．A．strange B．new C．smart D．lonely 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者独自骑自行车从伦敦到伊斯坦布尔的旅行经历。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次具有挑战性的自行车旅行花费了我89天，穿越了1个国家。A. amusing有趣的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. boring无聊的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据上文的“I cycled alone from London to Istanbul”和下文的“took me 89 days and through 1 countries”可知，作者独自骑自行车从伦敦到伊斯坦布尔，旅行花费89天，穿越了1个国家，所以这是一次有挑战性的旅行。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次具有挑战性的自行车旅行花费了我89天，穿越了11个国家。A. recognize认出；B. entertain娱乐；C. welcome欢迎；D. meet遇见。根据下文的“some amazing people”可知，这里表示作者遇到了一些令人惊叹的人。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我骑自行车旅行的灵感来源：我想找到更负责任的方式来保护地球，并尽可能避免乘坐飞机。A. strategy策略；B. inspiration灵感；C. barrier障碍；D. achievement成就。根据下文的“I wanted to find more responsible ways to protect the planet”可知，作者骑自行车旅行是为了找到更负责任的方式来保护地球，所以这是他骑自行车的灵感来源。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. enjoy享受；B. finish完成；C. avoid避免；D. practice练习。根据上文“more responsible ways to protect the planet”和下文“traveling by plane where possible”可知，作者想找到更负责任的方式来保护地球，所以要尽可能避免乘坐飞机。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现自行车旅行是最环保的旅行方式之一，因为除了自行车和你自己的脚踏力量外，你每天可以覆盖令人惊讶的距离，同时携带你所需要的一切。A. old-fashioned老式的；B. well-organized组织良好的；C. up-to-date最新的；D. eco-friendly环保的。根据下文“as using nothing but a bicycle and your own pedal (脚踏) power”可知，骑自行车是环保的旅行方式。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. distances距离；B. expense费用；C. messages信息；D. amount数量。根据下文“while covering surprising”可知，作者骑自行车旅行，所以可以覆盖很长的距离。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活的简单和独自骑自行车消磨的空闲时间给了我很多思考的时间。A. pressure压力；B. value价值；C. simplicity简单；D. expectation期待。根据下文“of life and the free time I spent just cycling alone”可知，作者独自骑自行车消磨空闲时间，说明生活很简单。故选C。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，我设法对过去的许多问题保持开放的态度，并感到我的信心和独立性有所增强。A. get away with逃避惩罚；B. go on with继续做；C. be sensitive to对……敏感；D. be open to对……开放，接受。根据下文“a lot of problems from my past and feel that my confidence and independence”可知，作者对过去的许多问题保持开放的态度，所以感到自己的信心和独立性有所增强。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我抵达伊斯坦布尔，在过去的三个月里，我充满了复杂的情绪：孤独、快乐、解放、自豪和焦虑。A. opinions观点；B. emotions情绪；C. worries担心；D. memories记忆。根据下文的“loneliness, joy, liberation, pride and anxiety”可知，作者抵达伊斯坦布尔，内心充满了复杂的情绪。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，这次旅行让我觉得自己变成了一个全新的人。A. strange奇怪的；B. new新的；C. smart聪明的；D. lonely孤独的。根据上文“So I’ve managed to ____8____ a lot of problems from my past and feel that my confidence and independence have grown.”和“loneliness, joy, liberation, pride and anxiety.”可知，作者的信心和独立性有所增强，作者经历了不同的情绪，所以觉得自己变成了一个全新的人。故选B。 Passage（2） （2024·北京朝阳·模拟预测）I moved to a new city and took a job in marketing. I didn’t really understand whether it applied to me. I enjoyed doing things that I felt had 1 . As the months passed, I felt it just wasn’t for me. I needed to find a way out. A job advertisement for an editor for a new youth magazine came at exactly the right time. I applied and was successful. My role was to help teams of young people edit their content and help them with their work. I had assumed the magazine would be a(n) 2 of games and dull reviews, so I was 3 when one of the first pieces written was about social welfare. 4 , I found something I was interested in. I felt a 5 in me straight away. I had a purpose again. Days were lost to discussing hot topics and 6 the words of their strong and opinionated (坚持己见的) voices. 7 in their world, I could see myself making a difference to the team’s writing ability. As our website 8 increased and the work shifted to reflect what our audiences wanted, I developed a greater understanding of what young people might want to read. The biggest change the job brought, though was to my well-being. It is rare you find yourself in a job you love, one that you are happy to 9 each day. I was thriving in this creative environment, inspired by the talented young people I was helping to 10 their careers. Now, I realize that there are jobs that will keep you happy, energetic and inspired. 1．A．purpose B．convenience C．restriction D．entertainment 2．A．replacement B．mixture C．innovation D．symbol 3．A．amused B．embarrassed C．touched D．surprised 4．A．Naturally B．Generally C．Frequently D．Finally 5．A．contrast B．shock C．change D．shame 6．A．reading B．translating C．spelling D．copying 7．A．Trapped B．Hidden C．Invested D．Imagined 8．A．hits B．pages C．profits D．advertisements 9．A．leave behind B．go into C．refer to D．set aside 10．A．transfer B．rescue C．discipline D．further 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了放弃了自己不喜欢且感觉没有目标的工作，去应聘了一个编辑工作，帮年轻人改稿子，作者觉得非常开心，觉得自己改变了很多，对工作充满热情，对年轻人也很有帮助。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢做我觉得有意义的事情。A. purpose目的意图，意义价值；B. convenience便利；C. restriction限制，约束；D. entertainment娱乐。根据上文“I didn’t really understand whether it applied to me”可知，作者不知道为什么从事当时的那份工作，所以推测，作者喜欢做有意义的事，下文“I had a purpose again.”中purpose是原词复现。故选A项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原以为这本杂志会是一堆游戏和无聊评论的混合体，所以当我看到最初的一篇文章是关于社会福利的时候，我感到很惊讶。A. replacement取代，替代品；B. mixture混合；C. innovation创新；D. symbol符号，象征。根据下文“of games and dull reviews”可知，作者应该是猜想年轻人写内容多是这两种的混合。故选B项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. amused被逗笑的，愉悦的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. touched感动的；D. surprised惊讶的，出乎意料的。根据下文“when one of the first pieces written was about social welfare. ____4____ , I found something I was interested in”可知，作者原以为会看到年轻人作品会很无聊，事实看到写的是社会福利这样有意义的社会问题，所以作者感到很惊讶。故选D项。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：终于，我找到了我感兴趣的事情。A. Naturally自然而然地；B. Generally一般来说；C. Frequently频繁地；D. Finally最后，终于。根据上文“As the months passed, I felt it just wasn’t for me. I needed to find a way out.”以及下文“I found something I was interested in.”可知，几个月过去了作者没有找到合适的工作，终于找到自己喜欢又有意义的工作。故选D项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻感到我的内心发生了变化。A. contrast对比；B. shock震惊；C. change变化，改变；D. shame羞耻。原来做的是不适合自己的工作，现在是自己很喜欢的工作，心情是变化了。下文“I had a purpose again.”以及“The biggest change the job brought, though was to my well-being”都说明作者感受到了自己的变化，其中change是原词复现。故选C项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天的时间在讨论热点话题和阅读他们的强烈和坚持己见的声音中过去了。A. reading阅读；B. translating翻译；C. spelling拼写；D. copying复制。根据上文“My role was to help teams of young people edit their content and help them with their work.”作者的工作是编辑，应该是首先要阅读表达年轻人观点的文章，再进行修改指导编辑。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：投入到他们的世界中，我可以看到自己对团队的写作能力有很大的影响。A. Trapped困住；B. Hidden隐藏；C. Invested投资，投入；D. Imagined想象。根据上文“Days were lost to discussing hot topics and ______6______ the words of their strong and opinionated (坚持己见的) voices.”可知，作者我喜欢这份工作，后面表示对这些年轻人的习作能力有了很大的影响，说明作者应该是全身心地投入的工作中。故选C项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我们网站点击量的增加，并且我们的工作也在随之转变，反映我们的读者想要什么，我对年轻人可能想要读什么有了更深入的了解。A. hits点击量；B. pages页数；C. profits利润；D. advertisements广告。下文“the work shifted to reflect what our audiences wanted”说明网站点击量增多了，故选A项。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你很难找到自己喜欢的工作，一份你每天都乐意投入的工作。A. leave behind甩在后面；B. go into参加，开始从事；C. refer to参考，提及，指的是；D. set aside暂时搁置一边。根据上文“The biggest change the job brought, though was to my well-being”以及下文“I was thriving in this creative environment”可知，作者找到了一份自己喜爱的工作，每天很投入地去做(go into)。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在这种创造性的环境下很充实，我帮助这些有才华的年轻人取得事业的进一步发展，而我也深受鼓舞启发。A. transfer转移，移交；B. rescue救援；C. discipline纪律，惩罚；D. further使进一步，推进。作者作为编辑帮这些年轻作者修改稿子，提高他们的写作能力，应该是推动了他们的事业更进一步发展。故选D项。 Passage（1） （2024·北京朝阳·二模）A nurse named Aly Hogarth has reunited with a mother and daughter at the same hospital ship 30 years after saving their lives. In 1993, Ms Hogarth was touring a hospital ship in Sierra Leone when she knew that a patient Catherine Conteh needed a Caesarean section (剖腹产手术), but she couldn’t 31 it. Ms Hogarth contacted her colleagues and they paid for the 170 surgery, so that Catherine’s daughter, Regina, could be 32 . Later, Ms Hogarth volunteered to take care of her in the hospital, 33 her wound and teaching her how to feed the baby. In this way Ms Hogarth formed a 34 with the mother and the baby, but they lost 35 when she returned home to New Zealand. Ms Hogarth, now 52, volunteered for charity Mercy Ships. Surprisingly, she 36 Catherine and Regina at the same hospital ship. They both became nurses, inspired by Ms Hogarth, and Regina now has a child of her own. Ms Hogarth said, “To see Catherine in person again, it’s very unreal really. It’s not something I 37 expected until we made contact again. For me, I felt 38 at the moment when we met and didn’t know how to react.” “We just cried and cried,” Catherine said. “Regina and I would have died without Ms Hogarth’s pure love.” “It’s really 39 to see Catherine again,” Ms Hogarth shared. “I thought about her every time I told that story for the last 30 years. I know it was a significant time — realizing that you can make a real 1 by doing something.” 1．A．cancel B．bear C．afford D．accept 2．A．examined B．delivered C．adopted D．attended 3．A．receiving B．removing C．dressing D．discovering 4．A．habit B．tradition C．plan D．bond 5．A．touch B．control C．hope D．direction 6．A．called on B．came across C．looked after D．kept off 7．A．ever B．still C．even D．just 8．A．inspired B．disappointed C．concerned D．excited 9．A．impossible B．amazing C．challenging D．simple 10．A．effort B．commitment C．decision D．difference 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文属于记叙文，讲述了护士Aly Hogarth在30年前于医院船上救助了一位名叫Catherine Conteh的母亲，并帮助她顺利生下女儿Regina的故事。多年后，她们在同一艘医院船上重逢。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1993年，Hogarth女士在Sierra Leone参观一艘医疗船时，得知病人凯Catherine Conteh需要剖腹产，但她负担不起。A. cancel取消；B. bear忍受；C. afford负担得起；D. accept接受。根据下文的“Ms Hogarth contacted her colleagues and they paid for the 170 surgery”可知，Catherine Conteh无法负担手术费。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hogarth女士联系了她的同事，同事们支付了 170 美元的手术费，这样凯瑟琳的女儿Regina就可以顺利降生了。A. examined检查；B. delivered接生；C. adopted采纳，收养；D. attended出席。根据上文的“a patient Catherine Conteh needed a Caesarean section (剖腹产手术)”可知，Catherine需要剖腹产，孩子需要接生。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，Hogarth女士自愿在医院照顾她，帮她包扎伤口，教她如何喂养婴儿。A. receiving接收；B. removing移除；C. dressing给……包扎；D. discovering发现。根据下文的“her wound”可知，此处指为Catherine的伤口进行包扎处理。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这种方式，Hogarth女士与母亲和孩子建立了联系，但当她回到新西兰的家中时，她们失去了联系。A. habit习惯；B. tradition传统；C. plan计划；D. bond联系，纽带。根据上文的“Ms Hogarth volunteered to take care of her in the hospital, 3 her wound and teaching her how to feed the baby.”可知，上文描述了Hogarth女士照顾母女的过程，她们之间形成了情感上的联系。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这种方式，Hogarth女士与母亲和孩子建立了联系，但当她回到新西兰的家中时，她们失去了联系。A. touch联系；B. control控制；C. hope希望；D. direction方向。根据下文的“until we made contact again”可知，她们曾失去过联系。故选A。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，她在同一家医院船上偶遇了Catherine和Regina。A. called on拜访；B. came across偶然遇见；C. looked after照顾；D. kept off远离。根据上文的“A nurse named Aly Hogarth has reunited with a mother and daughter at the same hospital ship 30 years after saving their lives.”及下文的“at the same hospital ship”可知，这里是说她们在同一家医院船偶遇。故选B。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是我完全没有预料到的，直到我们再次取得联系。A. ever曾经；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. just刚刚。根据上文的“To see Catherine in person again, it’s very unreal really.”可知，Hogarth女士对此感到非常意外，曾经从未料想过。故选A。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们见面的那一刻，我感到很激动，不知道该如何反应。A. inspired受到启发的；B. disappointed失望的；C. concerned关心的；D. excited兴奋的，激动的。根据下文的“at the moment when we met and didn’t know how to react”可知，多年后重逢应是让人感到激动的。故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“再次见到Catherine真是太棒了，”Hogarth女士分享道。A. impossible不可能的；B. amazing惊人的，神奇的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. simple简单的。根据上文的“I thought about her every time I told that story for the last 30 years”可知，这种重逢的情景对Hogarth来说是惊人而美好的。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道那是一段重要的时间——意识到你可以通过做一些事情来真正产生影响。A. effort努力；B. commitment承诺；C. decision决定；D. difference差异，影响。make a difference是固定搭配，表示“有所作为，产生影响”。根据上文的“Ms Hogarth contacted her colleagues and they paid for the 170 surgery, so that Catherine’s daughter, Regina, could be 2 .”可知，Hogarth的行为改变了这对母女的命运，真正产生影响。故选D。 Passage（2） （2024·北京海淀·二模）Movement is our first language; I believe we’re born to dance. I’ve always had a special liking for dance, and my job. I got great 1 working in the therapeutic (治疗的) world; it felt more like a calling. I enjoyed every moment; my purpose and mission 2 me. My highlights are when I’ve witnessed once dull and hopeless eyes light up when the person felt seen, heard, and accepted. Then, ill health struck. As my health declined progressively, I had to stop doing what I loved. 3 , all I had was being able to facilitate the occasional workshop when opportunity and energy aligned (一致). Chronic fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合症) is a merciless beast. In 2020, the unimaginable happened. In addition to soul-destroying feeling of being 4 , I began experiencing frequent vocal challenges of varying degrees. I could no longer accept facilitation invitations because my 5 was now unreliable. I grieved, feeling like I was being swallowed by a damp, dark fog. After an extended period of being in self-pity, I 6 my thinking. I have internal value. My value or identity is not 7 by what I can or cannot do. Regarding my health journey, in time, I 8 this: it is what it is. For this season, this is my path. So, I started dancing again. Life is full of surprises, pleasant, unpleasant, and neutral, yet what matters is how we 9 to those surprises. Despite ongoing voice loss and health challenges, I found new ways to make a difference. You and I may not be able to choose the 10 life plays for us; however, we do get to choose how we will dance to it. May we dance with strength, courage, and grace. 1．A．fame B．surprise C．pleasure D．inspiration 2．A．fuelled B．attracted C．instructed D．calmed 3．A．Simply B．Particularly C．Eventually D．Apparently 4．A．tired B．annoyed C．disappointed D．injured 5．A．mind B．sight C．sense D．voice 6．A．discovered B．adjusted C．abandoned D．controlled 7．A．ignored B．selected C．defined D．assisted 8．A．accepted B．recalled C．questioned D．expected 9．A．refer B．appeal C．turn D．respond 10．A．role B．music C．joke D．game 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是热爱舞蹈和治疗工作的作者的生活变迁和心路历程。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴在治疗领域工作；这更像是一种召唤。A. fame名声；B. surprise惊讶；C. pleasure快乐；D. inspiration灵感。根据下文“I enjoyed every moment”可知，作者很高兴能在治疗领域里工作，空格处是“快乐”。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的目标和使命激励着我。A. fuelled刺激；B. attracted吸引；C. instructed指示；D. calmed使平静。根据上文“it felt more like a calling”可知，作者觉得自己在治疗领域工作像是一种召唤，由此可见，作者的目标和使命激励着作者。故选A。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我所能做的就是在机会和精力一致的时候，促成偶尔的研讨会。A. Simply仅仅，只；B. Particularly特别，尤其；C. Eventually最终；D. Apparently显然。根据下文“all I had was being able to facilitate the occasional workshop when opportunity and energy aligned”可知，空后内容是作者最终得到的结果，因此空格处是“最终”。故选C。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了疲惫的灵魂毁灭感之外，我开始频繁地经历不同程度的声音挑战。A. tired累的；B. annoyed生气的；C. disappointed失望的；D. injured受伤的。根据上文“Chronic fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合症) is a merciless beast”可知，作者得了慢性疲劳综合症，所以会觉得累。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不能再接受邀请，因为我的声音现在不可靠了。A. mind头脑，大脑；B. sight视力，视觉；C. sense意义；D. voice嗓音，说话声。根据上文“I began experiencing frequent vocal challenges of varying degrees”可知，作者开始频繁地经历不同程度的声音挑战，所以声音不再可靠。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在长时间的自怜之后，我调整了自己的想法。A. discovered发现；B. adjusted调整；C. abandoned抛弃；D. controlled控制。根据下文“I have internal value”可知，作者在自怜之后开始调整自己的想法，认识到了自己有内部价值。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的价值或身份不是由我能做什么或不能做什么来定义的。A. ignored忽视；B. selected挑选；C. defined下定义；D. assisted帮助。根据上文“I have internal value”和下文“by what I can or cannot do”可知，作者觉得自己有内部价值，作者的价值或身份不是由作者能做什么或不能做什么来定义的。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：关于我的健康之旅，我最终接受了这个事实：它就是这样。A. accepted接受；B. recalled回想起；C. questioned质疑；D. expected期待。根据下文“it is what it is. For this season, this is my path”可知，作者最终接受了“它就是这样”的这个现实。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活充满了惊喜，愉快的，不愉快的，平淡无奇的，但重要的是我们如何应对这些惊喜。A. refer提到，谈及；B. appeal呼吁，恳求；C. turn转动；D. respond回答。根据下文“Despite ongoing voice loss and health challenges, I found new ways to make a difference”可知，作者找到了有所影响的新方法，因此作者想说的是生活充满了惊喜，愉快的，不愉快的，平淡无奇的，但重要的是我们如何应对这些惊喜。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你和我也许无法选择生活为我们弹奏的音乐；然而，我们可以选择如何随它起舞。A. role角色；B. music音乐；C. joke玩笑；D. game游戏。根据下文“however, we do get to choose how we will dance to it”可知，跳舞是和着音乐跳舞的，因此此处表示“你和我也许无法选择生活为我们弹奏的音乐”，因此空格处是“音乐”。故选B。 Passage（3） （24-25高三下·北京通州·开学考试）Some dreams take longer to come true than others, but with the help of 21st-century social media and her great-grandson, at the age of 110, one British woman is 1 hers at long last. At the end of World War I, Amy Hawkins was a 7-year-old child who loved nothing more than to 2 . As a teen, Hawkins set her 3 on becoming an entertainer. Hawkins was on her way, touring the country with a dance troupe until her ambition was 4 by her mom, who didn’t see it as a respectable 5 for a young lady. All these years later, the 110-year-old lady lives at home in Monmouth, South Wales, surrounded by her loved ones. The four-generation family unit includes her granddaughter, Hannah Freeman, and Freeman’s 14-year-old son, Sacha. Even though she’s no longer doing it 6 , Hawkins has never stopped singing. “She’s like a clock, once you 7 her up she won’t stop,” Freeman said in an interview. “She just keeps asking, ‘Would you like another one?’.” On Hawkins’ 110th birthday, Sacha 8 his great-gran singing one of her favorite WWI tunes. When Freeman jokingly suggested Sacha post it to TikTok, neither of them could have 9 the overwhelmingly positive response it would receive, reaching 100,000 views and a large number of emotional praises in just days. Some journeys take longer than others. Sometimes, we’re detoured (绕路) along the way. Dreams can and do come true every day. While it’s been a long time coming, Amy Hawkins is 10 a whole new generation of fans. 1．A．reflecting B．realizing C．recalling D．researching 2．A．paint B．study C．sing D．film 3．A．values B．limits C．hands D．sights 4．A．cut back B．cut short C．cut through D．cut in 5．A．method B．grade C．level D．occupation 6．A．nervously B．reasonably C．professional D．secretly 7．A．wind B．show C．bring D．cut 8．A．caught B．reported C．videoed D．remembered 9．A．suspected B．noticed C．missed D．imagined 10．A．entertaining B．becoming C．representing D．inviting 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英国110岁的老妇人Amy Hawkins年少时想成为一名艺人的梦想因母亲的反对而中断，但在曾孙的帮助下，通过社交媒体实现了梦想，获得了大量粉丝的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些梦想实现的时间比其他梦想长，但在21世纪社交媒体和她的曾孙的帮助下，一位110岁的英国妇女终于实现了自己的梦想。A. reflecting反映；B. realizing实现；C. recalling回忆；D. researching研究。根据上文“Some dreams take longer to come true”可知这里说的是梦想的实现，故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一次世界大战结束时，艾米·霍金斯(Amy Hawkins)是一个7岁的孩子，她最喜欢唱歌。A. paint绘画；B. study学习；C. sing唱歌；D. film拍摄。根据下文“Hawkins has never stopped singing.”可知霍金斯喜欢唱歌，故选C项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：十几岁时，霍金斯就立志成为一名艺人。A. values价值；B. limits限制；C. hands手；D. sights视野、目标。根据下文“becoming an entertainer”可知，下文说的是成为一名艺人，可推理出这里说的是霍金斯立志成为一名艺人，set one’s sights on sth是固定短语，意为“立志做某事”，故选D项。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：霍金斯正在朝着这个目标前进，她和一个舞蹈团在全国各地巡回演出，直到她的志向被她母亲打断，母亲认为这对一个年轻女士来说不是一份体面的职业。A. cut back削减；B. cut short中断；C. cut through抄近路穿过；D. cut in插嘴。根据下文“didn’t see it as a respectable”可知下文说的是她的母亲认为不体面，可推理出母亲中断了她的志向，故选B项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第4题。A. method方法；B. grade等级；C. level水平；D. occupation职业。根据上文“becoming an entertainer”可知上文说的是成为艺人，可推理出这里说的是职业，故选D项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管她不再专业地从事这个了，但霍金斯从未停止唱歌。A. nervously紧张地；B. reasonably合理地；C. professional专业地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“no longer”和下文“has never stopped singing”可知霍金斯从未停止唱歌，可推理出此处说的是尽管她不再专业地从事这个了，但霍金斯从未停止唱歌。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗里曼在一次采访中说：“她就像一个时钟，一旦你给她上了发条，她就不会停下来。”A. wind上发条；B. show展示；C. bring带来；D. cut切割。根据下文“she won’t stop”可知下文说的是她停不下来，可推理出此处说的是一旦让她活跃起来，她就停不下来wind sb. up是固定短语，意为“使某人活跃起来”，这里表示让她开始唱歌就停不下来，符合句意，故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在霍金斯110岁生日时，萨查拍摄了他的曾祖母唱她最喜欢的一战歌曲之一。A. caught抓住；B. reported报道；C. videoed拍摄；D. remembered记得。根据下文“Freeman jokingly suggested Sacha post it to TikTok”可知下文说的是把内容发布到TikTok上，可推理出此处说的是拍摄了一段视频，故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当弗里曼开玩笑地建议萨查把它发布到TikTok上时，他们俩都没有想到它会收到压倒性的积极回应，在短短几天内就达到了10万次观看和大量感人的赞扬。A. suspected怀疑；B. noticed注意到；C. missed错过；D. imagined想象。根据下文“reaching 100,000 views and a large number of emotional praises in just days”可知下文说的是10万次观看和大量感人的赞扬，可推理出此处说的是他们都没想到回应会如此积极，故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这已经过去了很长时间，但艾米·霍金斯正在娱乐新一代的粉丝。A. entertaining娱乐；B. becoming成为；C. representing代表；D. inviting邀请。根据下文“reaching 100,000 views and a large number of emotional praises in just days”可知下文说的是10万次观看和大量感人的赞扬，可推理出此处说的是艾米·霍金斯正在娱乐新一代的粉丝，故选A项。 Passage（4） （24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning of the year had gone 1 . But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day, when my teacher told us to play in front of the other students, I was filled with fear. I knew I would 2 . When I began to play, my rhythms were good, but my tone was another story. “Did you practice your lesson?” the teacher barked at me. I felt so ashamed and my world came 3 down in an instant. From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting worse. With the day of the new performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of 4 , I asked for sick leave. It was so relieving and such an easy way out. The avoidance of my lessons continued until my mum asked me about it. “I want to quit.” My tears started flowing. “If you really want to quit, why are you crying?” asked mum. She 5 and I realized I wanted to stay in band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to 6 out of. I made a resolution not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a solution could be achieved. The next day I met with my band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldn’t 7 why. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. She didn’t shout at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. To my great 8 I could play well. My problem was solved and my fear was removed a lot that year. Looking back, I’m glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can 9 everything in a person’s life. Hiding from those very fears only creates a hole, which makes a person stay 10 inside. After facing up to a fear, one may find life easier and much more enjoyable. 1．A．badly B．endlessly C．randomly D．smoothly 2．A．mess up B．move on C．set out D．take off 3．A．crashing B．moving C．selling D．bending 4．A．joy B．panic C．doubt D．sympathy 5．A．had a point B．made a change C．reached a level D．took a break 6．A．send B．bring C．pick D．climb 7．A．figure out B．give away C．think over D．make up 8．A．anger B．sorrow C．disappointment D．surprise 9．A．consume B．examine C．reflect D．rescue 10．A．unknown B．unpunished C．interested D．trapped 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在学习单簧管过程中遇到困难、恐惧，但最终克服恐惧、战胜自我的故事。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：年初过得很顺利。A. badly糟糕地；B. endlessly无止境地；C. randomly随机地；D. smoothly顺利地。根据下文“But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind(但随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了)”可知，But前后表示转折，But后说慢慢地自己落后了，所以这里应是说这一年刚开始的时候很顺利。故选D。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道我会搞砸的。A. mess up搞砸，弄糟；B. move on继续前进；C. set out出发；D. take off起飞。根据上文“I was filled with fear.(我充满了恐惧。)”可知，作者内心恐惧，感觉自己会演奏不好，把事情搞砸。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常羞愧，我的世界瞬间崩塌了。A. crashing崩溃，坍塌；B. moving移动；C. selling出售；D. bending弯曲。根据上文“I felt so ashamed”可知，受到老师的指责后，作者很羞愧，世界崩塌了。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一阵恐慌中，我请了病假。A. joy高兴；B. panic恐慌；C. doubt怀疑；D. sympathy同情。根据下文“my fears”可知，这里表示作者很恐慌。故选B。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说得有道理，我意识到我想留在乐队里，而且因为我没有面对自己的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。A. had a point说得有道理；B. made a change做出改变；C. reached a level达到一个水平；D. took a break休息。根据空后的“and I realized...”可知，妈妈的话让作者意识到了自己的问题，所以妈妈的话很有道理。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说得有道理，我意识到我想留在乐队里，而且因为我没有面对自己的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。A. send发送；B. bring带来；C. pick捡起；D. climb爬。根据上文“a black hole”可知，这个黑洞难以爬出来。故选D。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我见了我的乐队老师，告诉她我遇到了一个问题，不知道为什么这样。A. figure out弄清楚；B. give away泄露；C. think over仔细考虑；D. make up编造，化妆。根据空后的“why”可知，作者不知道为什么会出现这个问题。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我能演奏得很好。A. anger气愤；B. sorrow悲伤；C. disappointment失望；D. surprise惊讶。根据空后的“I could play well”可知，换了新的簧片之后，作者惊讶地发现自己能演奏好了。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐惧会吞噬一个人生活中的一切。A. consume消耗，毁灭；B. examine检查；C. reflect反映；D. rescue拯救。根据下文“everything in a person’s life”和“After facing up to a fear, one may find life easier and much more enjoyable”可知，面对恐惧后，一个人可能会发现生活更容易，更愉快，说明恐惧会吞噬一个人生活的一切。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：逃避这些恐惧只会制造一个洞，让一个人被困在里面。A. unknown未知的；B. unpunished未受惩罚的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. trapped受困的。根据第三段“I had created a black hole that would be difficult to climb out of”和上文中的“Hiding from those very fears only creates a hole”可知，逃避这些恐惧只会制造一个洞，人很难从这个洞爬出来，所以是人被困在这个洞里。故选D。 Passage（5） （24-25高三下·北京西城·阶段练习）When our daughter proposed we take her on an adventure, I immediately thought of a piece of advice from a friend, suggesting taking children “to the wildest spaces they can find”. I had no idea at all about that. Nevertheless, after 71 our essentials, we drove a car and began our 72 travel. Soon we entered the scenic countryside, and my daughter’s excitement filled the air. Suddenly, we found a cave. Feeling thrilled, we decided to explore further. Equipped with flashlights, we 73 it with great caution. Inside, the cave opened up, revealing a breathtaking underground world. Shocked at the natural beauty, we determined to make the most of this 74 find. As we walked along the side of the cave, we were greeted by awe-inspiring rock. When we continued, a dim (暗淡的) light 75 ahead, accompanied by unsetting sounds. My daughter grabbed my hand as we 76 , unsure whether to continue. However, after a moment of inner struggle, we 77 ourselves and pressed on towards the light. When we emerged from the cave, a forest came into our sight. The unsettling sounds we had heard were just the wind rustling the leaves. Listened to the birds’ calls, we took in the beauty of nature. It was an obvious 78 that sometimes, exploring the unknown can lead to astonishing 79 . This adventurous trip of conquering fear had also 1 us to a place beyond our imagination, creating memories that would last a lifetime. 1．A．taking over B．packing up C．checking on D．putting aside 2．A．cultural B．impossible C．unforgettable D．romantic 3．A．entered B．found C．built D．decorated 4．A．temporary B．normal C．accidental D．different 5．A．responded B．appeared C．turned D．gathered 6．A．hesitated B．recovered C．finished D．escaped 7．A．rewarded B．expressed C．doubted D．steeled 8．A．marker B．foundation C．destination D．reminder 9．A．growth B．discovery C．success D．record 10．A．invited B．exposed C．brought D．supported 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家人的探险之旅，他们探索了一个洞穴，最终走出洞穴，看到了美丽的森林，这次冒险之旅也让作者一家人意识到，探索未知有时会带来惊人的发现。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管如此，在收拾好必需品后，我们开车开始了难忘的旅行。A. taking over接管；B. packing up打包，收拾；C. checking on核实，检查；D. putting aside忽视，储存。根据后文“we drove a car and began our ___2___ travel.”可知，开始旅行之前要先收拾好必需品。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，在收拾好必需品后，我们开车开始了难忘的旅行。A. cultural文化的；B. impossible不可能的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. romantic浪漫的。根据最后一段中“creating memories that would last a lifetime”可知，这次旅行给作者留下了终身难忘的记忆，此处指开始难忘之旅。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们配备了手电筒，非常谨慎地进去了。A. entered进入；B. found发现；C. built建造；D. decorated装饰。根据前文“Suddenly, we found a cave. Feeling thrilled, we decided to explore further.”可知，作者一家人发现了一个洞穴，并决定进一步探索，所以他们进入了洞穴。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对自然美景感到震惊，决定充分利用这个意外的发现。A. temporary暂时的；B. normal正常的；C. accidental意外的；D. different不同的。根据前文“Suddenly, we found a cave”和“Inside, the cave opened up, revealing a breathtaking underground world. Shocked at the natural beauty”可知，发现洞穴是偶然发生的，洞内的美景让人震惊，这些都是意外的发现。此处指“决定充分利用这个意外的发现”。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们继续前进时，前方出现了一束微弱的光，伴随着令人不安的声音。A. responded回应；B. appeared出现；C. turned转弯，转身；D. gathered聚集。根据前文“When we continued”和后文“ahead”以及“accompanied by unsetting sounds.”可知，当作者一家人在山洞里继续向前走时，前方出现了一束微弱的光，伴随着令人不安的声音。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿抓住我的手，我们犹豫不决，不知道该不该继续。A. hesitated犹豫；B. recovered恢复；C. finished完成；D. escaped逃跑。根据后文“unsure whether to continue”可知，不确定是否要继续，作者和女儿犹豫不决。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过片刻的内心挣扎，我们鼓足勇气，继续向那束光走去。A. rewarded奖励；B. expressed表达；C. doubted怀疑；D. steeled使准备应对 （不愉快之事），使坚强地做（或面对）。根据后文“pressed on towards the light”可知，虽然感到不安，但作者和女儿鼓足了勇气，下定决心继续向那束光走去。steel“使准备应对 (不愉快之事)，使坚强地做（或面对）”符合语境。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这会提醒我们，有时，探索未知会带来惊人的发现。A. marker标记，标识；B. foundation基础；C. destination目的地；D. reminder提醒物，引起回忆的事物。前文“It”指作者一行探索洞穴却意外发现森林的事情，结合后文“sometimes, exploring the unknown can lead to astonishing”可知，作者认为这件事情会让人想到“探索未知会带来惊人的发现”，所以它是一个提醒物（reminder）。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这明显提醒我们，有时，探索未知会带来惊人的发现。A. growth成长；B. discovery发现；C. success成功；D. record记录。根据前文可知，作者一行的冒险之旅首先是在风景优美的乡村意外发现一个山洞，进一步探索又在走出山洞时意外发现森林，结合“exploring the unknown can lead to astonishing”可知，作者感悟探索未知会带来惊人的发现。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次征服恐惧的冒险之旅也把我们带到了一个超乎想象的地方，创造了将持续一生的记忆。A. invited邀请；B. exposed暴露；C. brought带来；D. supported支持。根据后文“to a place beyond our imagination”可知，这次冒险之旅把作者一家人带到了一个超乎想象的地方。故选C。 Passage（1） （2024·北京·高考真题）I’d just arrived at school, ready for another school day. I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an 81 . “Today at 1: 10 there will be auditions (面试) for a musical.” My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me, “Will you be going, Amy?” “Sure,” I said. I had no 82 in drama, but I’d try out because my friends were doing it. At 1:10, there was a 83 outside the drama room. Everyone looked energetic. I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning. But now that I was doing it, I 84 felt nervous. What if I wasn’t any good? I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical. They then 85 my singing skills and asked what role I wanted to play. The teachers were smiling and praising me. I felt like I had a 86 , so I said, “A big role.” They said they’d look into it. I started getting really nervous. What if I didn’t get a main role? Soon, the cast list was 87 . My friends checked and came back shouting, “Amy, you got the main role! ” Sure enough, my name was at the top. I just stared at it and started to 88 . I was so happy. After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage. It was fun. And when people started 89 , that gave me a boost of confidence. It stayed with me and made me feel 1 . I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone. 1．A．assignment B．initiative C．announcement D．interview 2．A．hesitancy B．interest C．worry D．regret 3．A．game B．show C．play D．line 4．A．suddenly B．continuously C．originally D．generally 5．A．advertised B．tested C．challenged D．polished 6．A．demand B．credit C．dream D．chance 7．A．traded B．posted C．questioned D．claimed 8．A．well up B．roll in C．stand out D．go off 9．A．whispering B．arguing C．clapping D．stretching 10．A．funnier B．fairer C．cleverer D．braver 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者抱着试一试的心态，参加了音乐剧面试却成功获得了扮演音乐剧主角的机会，作者在这次经历中体验到了尝试新事物带来的乐趣。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在教室里看书，这时有一则公告。A. assignment任务；B. initiative倡议；C. announcement公告；D. interview面试。根据下文“Today at 1:10 there will be auditions for a musical.”可推知，此处指作者正在教室里看书，这时作者听到有一则公告。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对戏剧没有兴趣，但是因为朋友们都在做，我也决定尝试一下。A. hesitancy犹豫；B. interest兴趣；C. worry担心；D. regret懊悔。根据下文“But I’d try out because my friends were doing it”可推知，此处指作者虽然对戏剧没有兴趣，但因为朋友们都在做，所以作者也决定尝试一下。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在1:10的时候，戏剧室外面排起了队。A. game游戏；B. show展览；C. play游戏；D. line队伍。根据下文“Everyone looked energetic. I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning.”可知，此处指戏剧室外面排起了队。故选D。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是现在我正在排队的时候，我突然感到紧张。A. suddenly突然；B. continuously连续不断地；C. originally起初；D. generally通常。根据上文“But now that I was doing it,”以及下文“What if I wasn’t any good?”可推知，此处指作者在排队的过程中突然感到紧张。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们测试了我的唱歌技巧，问我想要演什么角色。A. advertised为……做广告；B. tested测验；C. challenged对……怀疑；D. polished润色。根据上文“I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical.”以及下文“The teachers were smiling and praising me.”可推知，此处指作者进入戏剧室后，老师们让作者说几句音乐剧中的台词，测试作者的唱歌技巧，并对作者的表现很满意。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉我有机会，所以我说“一个重要的角色”。A. demand需求；B. credit信用；C. dream梦想；D. chance机会。根据上文“The teachers were smiling and praising me.”可知，作者得到老师的表扬，所以此处指作者觉得自己有机会扮演音乐剧主角。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久演员表就被张贴了出来。A. traded交易；B. posted张贴；C. questioned询问；D. claimed宣称。根据下文“My friends checked and came back shouting, “Amy, you got the main role!””以及下文“my name was at the top.”可推知，此处指很快演员表就被张贴了出来，作者在名单最上边。故选B。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只是盯着它，然后情绪开始迸发。A. well up (情绪)迸发；B. roll in (金钱等)大量涌进；C. stand out脱颖而出；D. go off爆炸。根据下文“I was so happy”可推知，此处指作者盯着演员表看，然后情绪开始迸发，感觉很开心。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后人们开始鼓掌，这给了我信心。A. whispering耳语；B. arguing争吵；C. clapping鼓掌；D. stretching伸展。根据下文“that gave me a boost of confidence”以及常识可推知，此处指人们的掌声增强了作者的信心。故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它一直伴随着我，让我感到更勇敢。A. funnier更有趣的；B. fairer更公平的；C. cleverer更聪明的；D. braver更勇敢的。根据上文“that gave me a boost of confidence”以及下文“I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone.”可推知，人们的掌声给了作者信心，这使得作者感觉更勇敢，可以走出舒适区，通过尝试新事物获得乐趣。故选D。 Passage（2） （2023·北京·高考真题）I was always timid (羞怯的). Being new to the school made me even 1 , so it was surprising I’d 2 to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price — to write a five-page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night! After I got home, though. I took my time petting the cat-postponing the pain. When I finally sat down to 3 , I began with the reasons Ms. Black would want to hear. Talking kept me and my neighbours from 4 . One paragraph down; now what? I chewed on my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages began 5 . But when mum got home from work, I was still 6 , “Five pages! That’s impossible!” “Well, you’d better get back to work,” she said. “and I want to read it when you’re through.” Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a 7 — at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”. 8 , mum laughed and laughed as she read. The next day, when Ms. Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could 9 they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My 10 still needed some nudging (激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print. 1．A．freer B．shyer C．calmer D．happier 2．A．nod B．point C．listen D．chat 3．A．weep B．rest C．write D．read 4．A．learning B．playing C．planning D．laughing 5．A．standing out B．flying by C．breaking up D．checking in 6．A．celebrating B．longing C．complaining D．warning 7．A．lecture B．reason C．reward D．solution 8．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Meanwhile D．Instead 9．A．hope B．imagine C．tell D．predict 10．A．patience B．confidence C．tolerance D．independence 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者很害羞，刚来到新学校后更加害羞，不爱说话。于是老师让作者写一篇五页的“我为什么不应该在课上讲话”的文章。作者写的文章很搞笑，第二天当老师在课堂上读作者的文章时，同学们都笑了起来。 1．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：初来乍到使我更加害羞，所以我应该和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的。A. freer更自由的；B. shyer更害羞的；C. calmer更冷静的；D. happier更高兴的。由上文“I was always timid(羞怯的)”和“even”可知，前后是程度的加深，我很害羞，所以刚到新学校更加害羞了，故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：初来乍到使我更加害羞，所以我应该和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的。A. nod点头；B. point指；C. listen听；D. chat闲聊。由下文“Now I was paying the price﹣to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”.(现在我在付出代价——就“我为什么不应该在班里说话”写一篇五页的文章)”和“I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.”可知，布莱克老师想知道我为什么不在班里说话的原因，由此可知，当老师想让我和同学们说话时，我认为要我和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的，故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于坐下来开始写作时，我首先说出了布莱克老师想听的理由。A. weep哭泣；B. rest休息；C. write写；D. read读。由上文“to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class””可知，此处write是同词复现，我开始写这篇五页的文章，故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈话使我和我的邻桌不能学习。A. learning学习；B. playing玩；C. planning计划；D. laughing笑。由上文“Now I was paying the price﹣to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night!”和“I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.”可知，现在我要写一篇五页的文章，那要花费我一晚上，所以说和邻桌谈话会阻止我和邻居学习，且以谈话会妨碍学习来解释，说明自己爱学习，这也是老师愿意听到的，故选A。 5．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：书页开始飞逝。A. standing out突出；B. flying by飞越；飞逝；C. breaking up分手；D. checking in登记。由上文“Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.””可知，我开始写出很多内容，所以此处用fly by来说明我很快写出了很多页，故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当妈妈下班回家的时候，我仍然在抱怨，“五页！这不可能！”A. celebrating庆祝；B. longing渴望；C. complaining抱怨；D. warning警告。由下文““Five pages! That’s impossible!””可知，我认为我不可能写完这五页的内容，所以在抱怨，故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有点期待得到一种说教——至少一句“我希望你已经吸取了教训”。A. lecture说教；B. reason原因；C. reward奖励；D. solution解决办法。由下文“at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”.”可知，“我希望你已经吸取了教训”这是一种说教，故选A。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，妈妈一边读一边笑。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Instead代替；反而。前后句子“I half expected a______7____﹣at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”.”和“mum laughed and laughed as she read.”内容相反，应用instead，我本期待得到妈妈的奖励，然而妈妈非但没有奖励，反而在读我的文章时一边读一边笑，故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能判断出他们不是在取笑我：他们笑是因为我有能力讲一个有趣的故事。A. hope希望；B. imagine想象；C. tell告诉；看出，判断出；区分；D. predict预计。由下文“they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story.”可知，我能判断出来，他们笑是因为我讲的故事搞笑，而不是在取笑我，故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的自信心仍然需要一些推动，但我确实学到了我在写作的时候并不害羞。A. patience耐心；B. confidence自信；C. tolerance忍受；D. independence独立。由下文“still needed some nudging(激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.”和第一段提到的我很害羞可知，我的自信心不足，需要一些推动，故选B。 Passage（3） （2022·北京·高考真题）One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I 1 a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I 2 guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body. My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was 3 that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was 4 to open the door. He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to 5 , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought. The next morning, one of the first to 6 was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his 7 could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how 8 I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.” That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 9 . To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in 10 . 1．A．caused B．spotted C．checked D．imagined 2．A．hesitantly B．randomly C．dizzily D．carefully 3．A．angry B．absent C．special D．noisy 4．A．courageous B．content C．unable D．unwilling 5．A．recover B．play C．change D．wait 6．A．settle B．gather C．arrive D．react 7．A．sneeze B．weep C．complaint D．laughter 8．A．lucky B．happy C．curious D．nervous 9．A．show up B．pull up C．hold up D．line up 10．A．gratitude B．forgiveness C．faith D．kindness 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。一个小男孩上学去晚了，被关在了门外，小男孩推不开门，于是大冬天的在门外等了很久，直到老师不经意间发现门有动静，才注意到他被关在门外。小男孩坚定地相信老师会给他开门，这种信念让老师一直铭记于心。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我注意到那扇沉重的木门动了一下。A. caused引起、使发生；B. spotted看见、注意到；C. checked检查、核对；D. imagined想象。根据后面的“a movement of the heavy wooden door.”可知，此处表示看到门动了下，spot符合语境。故选B项。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这正是那扇我小心翼翼地领着孩子们穿过，以确保他们不受严寒侵袭的门。A. hesitantly迟疑地、踌躇地；B. randomly随机地；C. dizzily头晕眼花地；D. carefully小心地、谨慎地。根据后面的“to ensure their safety from the bitter cold.”可知，要确保孩子们不受严寒侵袭，说明是小心翼翼地领着孩子们通过，carefully符合语境。故选D项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是我幼儿园的一个孩子，我以为他那天没来。A. angry生气的、愤怒的；B. absent缺席的、不在的；C. special特殊的、特别的；D. noisy嘈杂的、聒噪的。根据下文的“He had been dropped off at school late and was  ____4____  to open the door.”可知，是小男孩来晚了，又开不了门，所以老师以为他没来，此处absent符合语境。故选B项 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很晚才被送到学校，打不开门。A. courageous勇敢的；B. content满足的、满意的；C. unable无法胜任的、不会的；D. unwilling不愿意的。根据上文的“the heavy wooden door.”和下文的“He must have been waiting there for quite a while!”可知，门很重，小男孩打不开，所以才在门外等了很久，此处指“打不开门”，unable符合语境。故选C项 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他需要时间恢复，我想他第二天不会来上课了。A. recover恢复、康复；B. play玩闹、戏弄；C. change改变；D. wait等待。根据前面的“He was treated for frostbite on his hands.”可知，小男孩手冻伤了，所以需要时间恢复，此处recover符合语境。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我那冻伤的小男孩是第一批赶到的人之一。A. settle解决、定居；B. gather聚集、召集；C. arrive到达；D. react反应。根据下文“Not only did he run in with energy,”可知，小男孩精力充沛地跑了进来，说明是来了学校，故此处指第一批到达学校的人，应用arrive。故选C项 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不仅精力充沛地跑了进来，而且他的笑声还像以前一样响亮！A. sneeze打喷嚏；B. weep哭泣；C. complaint抱怨；D. laughter笑声。根据前面的“Not only did he run in with energy”可知，小男孩精力充沛地跑了进来，说明身体恢复好了，结合后面的“could be heard as loud as ever”可知，此处应指“笑声和以前一样响亮”，laughter符合语境。故选D项 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给了他一个温暖的拥抱，告诉他我很高兴见到他。A. lucky幸运的；B. happy开心的、幸福的；C. curious好奇的；D. nervous紧张的、担忧的。根据上文“He’d need time to  ____5____  , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.”可知，作者以为小男孩不会来学校，所以看到小男孩的时候，应该是开心的，happy符合语境。故选B项 9．考查短语辨析。句意：在那个寒冷的周一早晨，他等了很久很久，才等到大人的出现。A. show up露面，出现；B. pull up拔起、停下来；C. hold up举起、阻挡；D. line up排队。根据上下文语义可知，小男孩在门口等了很久，才等到大人出现给他开门，此处用show up符合语境。故选A项 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个五岁的孩子给我在信念方面上了一堂有力的课。A. gratitude感激；B. forgiveness宽恕；C. faith信任、信念；D. kindness善良、仁慈。根据前面“He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted.”可知，小男孩在门口等了很久，却没有试图回家，说明小男孩有很强的信念，故此处指老师从小男孩身上学到了一些关于信念的东西，此处指“关于信念的课”，faith符合语境。故选C项 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$