大题预测04 阅读表达+语法填空+书面表达-【大题精做】冲刺2025年高考英语大题突破+限时集训（北京专用）

预测04 阅读表达+语法填空+书面表达 Passage（1） （24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。 Crowd control could soon become an important skill for climbers on Mount Everest, as important as physical strength or watching the weather. In a single day last week, nearly 40 people reached the top of the world — a record. Reports from base camp spoke of queues at dangerous ridges and crowds as people passed each other in the final dash for the 8,848 meters top. More traditional mountaineers have been concerned about the circus atmosphere surrounding Everest in recent years, and there are warnings that the crowds are making the mountain more dangerous. In 1996, 14 died on the mountain when the members of several groups were trapped at high altitudes by sudden snowstorms. Bad weather in early May led to this year’s jam on the summit ridge, but the loss, luckily, was light. Just four climbers died, including a Nepali Sherpa who had made 11 previous successful climbing. Traditionalists are also worried about the growing tendency of climbers to set records and achieve “firsts”, rather than simply climb the mountain. This year’s crop of mountaineers included the oldest man, 64-year-old Sherman Bull from Connecticut, and the youngest, 16-year-old Temba Tsheri Sherpa of Nepal. An American with only one arm was on the mountain this year; an Indian with no legs also tried but failed. Erik Weihennieyer, an American, became the first blind person to reach the top of the world. His fellow climbers stayed in front of him on the way up, describing the type of land and ringing bells. Nepal views Mount Everest as something of a cash cow. The government charges journeys a minimum of $70,000. That is probably why officials in Katmandu are ignoring concerns about overcrowding and talking about even more climbers coming next year. But a celebration of the 48th anniversary of the first conquest of Everest, by Sir Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay, was cancelled after violent strikes. Tumultuous (动乱的) Nepali politics, it seems, could be just the crowd-control measure that Everest needs. 1．According to the author, what skills are important for climbers on Mount Everest? 2．What are traditional mountaineers worried about? 3．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. ●The Nepal government cares little about the overcrowding problem because of its internal tumultuous politics. 4．Do you think it is a good idea to limit the number of visitors to a tourist attraction? Why? 【答案】1．Crowd controls, physical strength and watching the weather. 2．They are worried about the circus atmosphere surrounding Everest in recent years, and the growing tendency of climbers to set records and achieve “firsts”, rather than simply climb the mountain. 或They are worried that the crowds are making the mountain more dangerous. They are also worried about the growing tendency of climbers to set records and achieve “firsts”, rather than simply climb the mountain. 3．The Nepal government cares little about the overcrowding problem because of its internal tumultuous politics. According to the passage, the Nepal government cares little about the overcrowding problem because it views Mount Everest as something of a cash cow. 4．Yes, I do. Long queues, limited access, and crowded viewpoints can diminish the enjoyment and create frustration. By controlling the number of visitors, authorities can ensure a more pleasant experience for everyone. Besides, this method can reduce the negative impact on the environment and promote sustainable tourism, allowing for better conservation and management of the site. 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了近年来珠穆朗玛峰的登山者越来越多，导致攀登变得更加危险，而且很多登山者关注创造纪录和个人成就，而不是简单的登山，这使得控制人群成了登山者的重要技能。但是尼泊尔政府将珠峰之旅视作经济收益，不太关心过度拥挤的问题。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Crowd control could soon become an important skill for climbers on Mount Everest, as important as physical strength or watching the weather. (人群控制可能很快就会成为珠穆朗玛峰登山者的一项重要技能，就像体力和观察天气一样重要)”可知，在作者看来，攀登珠穆朗玛峰重要的技能是人群控制、体力和观察天气。故答案为：Crowd controls, physical strength and watching the weather. 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“More traditional mountaineers have been concerned about the circus atmosphere surrounding Everest in recent years, and there are warnings that the crowds are making the mountain more dangerous. (近年来，更传统的登山者一直担心珠穆朗玛峰周围乱哄哄的人群气氛，有人警告说，人群正在使这座山变得更加危险)”和第三段中“Traditionalists are also worried about the growing tendency of climbers to set records and achieve “firsts”, rather than simply climb the mountain. (传统派还担心，越来越多的登山者倾向于创造记录和实现“第一”，而不是简单地登山)”可知，传统的登山者担心两个问题，一是近年来珠穆朗玛峰周围乱哄哄的人群气氛，或者说人群会让这座山变得更加危险，二是登山者越来越倾向于创造记录和实现“第一”，而不是简单地攀登这座山。故答案为：They are worried about the circus atmosphere surrounding Everest in recent years, and the growing tendency of climbers to set records and achieve “firsts”, rather than simply climb the mountain.或They are worried that the crowds are making the mountain more dangerous. They are also worried about the growing tendency of climbers to set records and achieve “firsts”, rather than simply climb the mountain. 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Nepal views Mount Everest as something of a cash cow. The government charges journeys a minimum of $70,000. That is probably why officials in Katmandu are ignoring concerns about overcrowding and talking about even more climbers coming next year. (尼泊尔视珠穆朗玛峰为摇钱树。政府对旅行收费最低为7万美元。这可能就是为什么加德满都的官员无视对过度拥挤的担忧，谈论明年会有更多的登山者到来)”可知，尼泊尔政府不太关心过度拥挤的问题的原因不是国内政局动荡，而是它将珠穆朗玛峰视为一棵摇钱树。故答案为：The Nepal government cares little about the overcrowding problem because of its internal tumultuous politics. According to the passage, the Nepal government cares little about the overcrowding problem because it views Mount Everest as something of a cash cow. 4．开放性试题。本题的答案不唯一，结合实际情况言之有理即可。例如，可以认为限制旅游景点的游客人数是个好主意，因为排长队、通道有限和观景点拥挤会减少乐趣并产生失落感。通过控制游客数量，有关当局可以确保每个人都有更愉快的体验。此外，这种方法可以减少对环境的负面影响，促进旅游业的可持续发展，从而更好地保护和管理景点。故答案为：Yes, I do. Long queues, limited access, and crowded viewpoints can diminish the enjoyment and create frustration. By controlling the number of visitors, authorities can ensure a more pleasant experience for everyone. Besides, this method can reduce the negative impact on the environment and promote sustainable tourism, allowing for better conservation and management of the site. Passage（2） （24-25高三上·北京房山·期末）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 When trying to memorize new material, it’s easy to assume that the more work you put in, the better you will perform. Yet taking the occasional rest time—to do nothing at all—may be exactly what you need. Just dim (调暗) the lights, sit back, and enjoy 10-15 minutes of quiet thinking, and you’ll find that your memory of the facts you have just learnt is far better than if you had attempted to use that moment more productively. The remarkable memory-boosting benefits of undisturbed rest were first documented in1900 by the German psychologist Georg Elias Muller and his student Alfons Pilzecker. In one of their many experiments on memory consolidation, Muller and Pilzecker first asked their participants to learn a list of meaningless syllables. Following a short study period half the group were immediately given a second list to learn—while the rest were given a six-minute break before continuing. When tested one-and-a-half hours later, the two groups showed strikingly different patterns of recall. The participants given the break remembered nearly 50% of their list, compared to an average of 28%for the group who had been given no time to recharge their mental batteries. The finding suggested that our memory for new information is especially weak just after it has first been memorised, making it more sensitive to interference from new information. Taking regular periods of rest, without distraction, could help us all hold onto new material a little more firmly. After all, for many students, the 10-30% improvements recorded in some studies could mark the difference between A grade or B．“I can imagine you could include these 10-15-minute breaks within a revision period,” says Aidan Horner at the University of York, “and that might be a useful way of making small improvements to your ability to remember later on.” In the age of information overload, it’s worth remembering that our smartphones aren’t the only thing that needs a regular recharge, our minds clearly do too. 1．According to the first paragraph, what is a good way to boost memory while memorizing new material? 2．What did Georg and Alfons’ finding suggest? 3．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. ▶To enhance the memory ability, Aidan Horner encourages students to have breaks while taking exams. 4．Besides boosting your memory, what else can you do to improve your academic (学业的) performance? (In about 40 words) 【答案】1．①Taking the occasional rest time to do nothing at all (is a good way to boost memory while memorizing new material) . ②Dimming the lights, sitting back, and enjoying 10-15 minutes of quiet thinking (is a good way to boost memory while memorizing new material) .或者 Just dim the lights, sit back, and enjoy 10-15 minutes of quiet thinking, and you'll find that your memory of the facts you have just learnt is far better (than if you had attempted to use that moment more productively) . 6．The finding (或者Their finding) suggested that our memory for new information is especially weak just after it has first been memorized, making it more sensitive to inter fence from new information. 7．To enhance the memory ability, Aidan Horner encourages students to have breaks (while) taking exams. Aidan Horner encourages students to include 10-15-minute breaks within a revision period.或者“I can imagine you could include these 10-15-minute breaks within a revision period,” says Aidan Horner at the University of York, “and that might be a useful way of making small improvements to your ability to remember later on.” 8．Taking notes and reviewing regularly is a useful way to improve my academic performance. I take notes on all subjects everyday and I'm used to reviewing what I have learnt before doing my homework and every examination. I have benefited a lot from this learning method. 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现偶尔休息一下，什么都不做可以在记忆新材料的同时提高记忆力。文章解释了研究开展的经过以及研究的相关发现。 1．考查细节理解。根据第一段“When trying to memorize new material, it’s easy to assume that the more work you put in, the better you will perform. Yet taking the occasional rest time—to do nothing at all—may be exactly what you need. Just dim (调暗) the lights, sit back, and enjoy 10-11 minutes of quiet thinking, and you’ll find that your memory of the facts you have just learnt is far better than if you had attempted to use that moment more productively.(在尝试记忆新材料时，很容易认为你投入的越多，你的表现就越好。然而，偶尔休息一下——什么都不做——可能正是你所需要的。把灯调暗，坐下来，享受10-11分钟的安静思考，你会发现你对刚学到的知识的记忆比你试图利用这段时间更有效地记忆要好得多)”可知，在记忆新材料的同时提高记忆力的好方法是①偶尔休息一下，什么都不做（是在记忆新材料的同时提高记忆力的好方法）。②调暗灯光，坐下来，享受10-11分钟的安静思考（是在记忆新材料的同时提高记忆力的好方法）。或者把灯调暗，坐下来，享受10-11分钟的安静思考，你会发现你对刚刚学到的知识的记忆要好得多(比你试图更有效地利用这段时间要好得多)。故答案为① Taking the occasional rest time to do nothing at all (is a good way to boost memory while memorizing new material) .②Dimming the lights, sitting back, and enjoying 10-11 minutes of quiet thinking (is a good way to boost memory while memorizing new material) .或者 Just dim the lights, sit back, and enjoy 10-11 minutes of quiet thinking, and you’ll find that your memory of the facts you have just learnt is far better (than if you had attempted to use that moment more productively). 2．考查细节理解。根据第三段“The finding suggested that our memory for new information is especially weak just after it has first been memorised, making it more sensitive to interference from new information.(这一发现表明，我们对新信息的记忆在刚被记住的时候特别弱，这使得它对新信息的干扰更加敏感)”可知，Georg和Alfons的发现表明，我们对新信息的记忆在刚被记住的时候特别弱，这使得它对新信息的干扰更加敏感。故答案为The finding (或者Their finding) suggested that our memory for new information is especially weak just after it has first been memorized, making it more sensitive to inter fence from new information. 3．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段““I can imagine you could include these 10-15-minute breaks within a revision period,” says Aidan Horner at the University of York, “and that might be a useful way of making small improvements to your ability to remember later on.”(约克大学的艾丹·霍纳说：“我可以想象，你可以在复习期间包括这些10-15分钟的休息时间，这可能是一种有用的方法，可以在以后的记忆能力上有所提高。”)”可知，错误的部分为“(while) taking exams”，艾丹·霍纳鼓励学生在复习期间休息10-15分钟。或者约克大学的艾丹·霍纳说：“我可以想象，你可以在复习期间包括这些10-15分钟的休息时间，这可能是一种有用的方法，可以让你以后的记忆能力得到小幅提高。”故答案为To enhance the memory ability, Aidan Horner encourages students to have breaks (while) taking exams. Aidan Horner encourages students to include 10-15-minute breaks within a revision period.或者“I can imagine you could include these 10-15-minute breaks within a revision period,” says Aidan Horner at the University of York, “and that might be a useful way of making small improvements to your ability to remember later on.” 4．考查开放题。根据“除了提高记忆力，你还能做些什么来提高学习成绩呢？”可回答“记笔记和定期复习是提高学习成绩的有效方法。我每天都做笔记，我习惯在做作业和每次考试之前复习我学过的东西。我从这种学习方法中获益良多”。故答案为Taking notes and reviewing regularly is a useful way to improve my academic performance. I take notes on all subjects everyday and I'm used to reviewing what I have learnt before doing my homework and every examination. I have benefited a lot from this learning method. Passage（3） （2024·北京朝阳·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The Terracotta Army (兵马俑) was found in 1974 near Xi’an. It is formed of more than 8,000 sculptures, which 1 (bury) alongside the emperor Qin Shi Huang more than 2,200 years ago. Now, researchers have recreated the shoes of one soldier and analysis of them 2 (suggest) that shoes worn by the terracotta sculptures were surprisingly flexible and slip resistant. If the recreated shoes 3 (true) reflect the real ones, they can help build a better picture of 4 Qin dynasty soldiers wore and how this might have aided them in battles. 【答案】1．were buried 2．suggests 3．truly 4．what 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了研究者对于兵马俑鞋子的研究和发现。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：它由8000多尊雕塑组成，这些雕塑在2200多年前与秦始皇一起埋葬。分析句子可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，空处作从句谓语，which指代先行词sculptures，表示复数，与bury构成被动关系，且结合more than 2,200 years ago可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were buried。 2．考查动词时态。句意：现在，研究人员重新制作了一名士兵的鞋子，对鞋子的分析表明，兵马俑雕塑所穿的鞋子具有惊人的柔韧性和防滑性。and并列两个句子，空处为后一个句子的谓语，主语analysis为单数，suggest意思为：表明，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填suggests。 3．考查副词。句意：如果重现的鞋子真实地反映了真实的鞋子，它们可以帮助我们更好地了解秦朝士兵的穿着，以及这对他们在战斗中的帮助。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词reflect，用副词作状语。故填truly。 4．考查宾语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，of为介词，其后为宾语从句，从句Qin dynasty soldiers wore中wore后缺少宾语，表示事物，用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 （2024·北京朝阳·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Harbin, 1 (know) for its ice and snow festivals, became very popular last winter. An increasing number of tourists rushed to the “Ice City of China” to experience the best of ice and snow culture. Besides the frosty delights, the city still has much more 2 (offer) all year around, including its traditional European-style architecture, unique cuisine and cultural events. The city’s individual attractions make 3 a must-see spot no matter the weather. 【答案】1．known 2．to offer 3．it 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了中国冰城——哈尔滨去年冬天变成了旅游胜地，它全年都有美丽的景色和美食，是值得参观的好地方。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：哈尔滨以冰雪节而闻名，去年冬天非常受欢迎。分析句子可知，became为谓语动词，空处用非谓语动词，Harbin与know为被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填known。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了寒冷的乐趣，这座城市全年还有更多的东西可以提供，包括传统的欧式建筑，独特的美食和文化活动。分析句子可知，空处修饰much more，用不定式作后置定语。故填to offer。 3．考查代词。句意：无论天气如何，这座城市独特的景点都是必去的景点。分析句子可知，make“使得”的宾语表示“哈尔滨”这所城市，用it指代，a must-see spot作宾补。故填it。 （2024·北京朝阳·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Zhao Chuang is a science artist working in Beijing, 1 job bridges science and art by painting and sculpturing ancient extinct species. Zhao reproduces each element described in papers on the history of life in an artistic way, and the 2 (blank) in scientific research are filled by his logic and imagination. His painting of a prehistoric flying animal became the cover of important scientific journal Nature in 2006, a highlight in his career 3 a science artist. 【答案】1．whose 2．blanks 3．as 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了科学艺术家赵闯的工作内容和他的艺术作品。 1．考查定语从句。句意：赵闯是一名在北京工作的科学艺术家，他的工作是通过绘画和雕塑古代灭绝物种来连接科学和艺术。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a science artist，作从句中job的定语，表示所属关系，用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 2．考查名词。句意：他以艺术的方式再现了生命史论文中所描述的每一个元素，科学研究中的空白也被他的逻辑和想象所填补。分析句子可知，and连接两个并列的句子，空处作后一个句子的主语，结合are可知，此处主语为复数。故填blanks。 3．考查介词。句意：2006年，他的一幅史前飞行动物的画作成为重要科学杂志《自然》的封面，这是他作为科学艺术家生涯中的一个亮点。分析句子可知，science artist为名词词组，空处缺少介词，表示“作为”用as。故填as。 Passage（4） （2024·北京延庆·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When the 48-year-old Uzbek gymnast, Oksana Chusovitina, 1 (participate) in the Asiad women’s gymnastics qualification on Monday, thousands of spectators chanted for “Qiu Ma,” 2 translates to “Mother Chusovitina”. When her son was diagnosed with leukemia in 2002, she adopted German citizenship to compete at global events for a higher income and 3 (good) medical treatment. Aften her son’s 4 (recover), Chusovitina continued her gymnastics journey out of sheer love for the sport． 【答案】1．participated 2．which 3．better 4．recovery 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了48岁的乌兹别克斯坦体操运动员奥克萨娜·丘索维金娜参加亚运会女子体操资格赛的故事，她被称为“丘妈”。她曾为给儿子治病改德国国籍，儿子康复后她继续体操生涯。 1．考查时态。句意：本周一，当48岁的乌兹别克斯坦体操运动员奥克萨娜·丘索维金娜参加亚洲女子体操资格赛时，数千名观众高呼“丘妈”，意为“丘索维金娜妈妈”。根据时间状语“on Monday”和下文的chanted可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填 participated。 2．考查定语从句。句意：本周一，当48岁的乌兹别克斯坦体操运动员奥克萨娜·丘索维金娜参加亚洲女子体操资格赛时，数千名观众高呼“丘妈”，意为“丘索维金娜妈妈”。先行词为“Qiu Ma”，指物，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填 which。 3．考查形容词比较级。句意：2002年，当她的儿子被诊断出患有白血病时，她加入了德国国籍，以便参加国际赛事，以获得更高的收入和更好的医疗服务。根据空格前的“higher income”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，表示“更好的医疗治疗”。故填better。 4．考查名词。句意：在儿子康复后，出于对这项运动的热爱，丘索维金娜继续了她的体操之旅。根据空格前的名词所有格“her son’s”可知，此处应用名词形式作宾语，表示“康复”。故填 recovery。 （2024·北京延庆·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 As a mother to three boys, I’m used to receiving my favorite soap as a gift for every occasion．It doesn’t require much effort, and my sons know that I love it．One day my son saw a magazine on my desk with Jane Goodall 1 the cover．I said, “She’s my favorite person.”The next Christmas, I was expecting my soap 2 my sons handed me an envelope．Inside was/a copy of National Geographic signed by Jane Goodall．I 3 (move) to tears.I will always cherish the magazine and thoughtfulness of my boys finding me the perfect gift． 【答案】1．on 2．when 3．was moved 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位母亲收到了儿子送给她的特别礼物——一本由简·古道尔签名的《国家地理》杂志，她非常感动并会永远珍惜这个礼物。 1．考查介词。句意：一天，我儿子看到一本我桌上的杂志，封面上是简·古道尔。on the cover 为固定搭配，意为“在封面上”。故填on。 2．考查连词。句意：第二个圣诞节，我正期待着我的肥皂，这时我的儿子递给我一个信封。此处为“be doing...when...”结构，表示“正在做某事，这时……”。故填when。 3．考查时态和语态。句意：我感动得流下了眼泪。根据上下文可知，陈述过去事情，应用一般过去时；I和move之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was moved。 （2024·北京延庆·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Shenzhou XVII crew members completed their first spacewalk on 22nd December, 2023, completing a host of tasks outside the Tiangong space station. It was the 14th spacewalk 1 (conduct) by Chinese astronauts. There are a lot of science and technology assignments for them 2 (perform) during the remaining days of their stay in orbit. Since their arrival, the astronauts 3 (examine) and maintained equipment and made preparations for their spacewalk. 【答案】1．conducted 2．to perform 3．have examined 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是神舟十七号机组人员在天宫空间站外行走的情况。 1．考查过去分词。句意：这是中国宇航员进行的第14次太空行走。空处应填非谓语动词， the 14th spacewalk与conduct之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，作后置定语。故填conducted。 2．考查不定式。句意：在他们停留在轨道上的剩余日子里，他们要完成许多科学和技术任务。由句意及空后的during the remaining days of their stay in orbit可知此处表示将来的动作且them与perform之间为主动关系，应用不定式的主动形式to perform。故填to perform。 3．考查动词时态。句意：自抵达以来，宇航员已经检查和维护了设备，并为太空行走做准备。空处应填谓语动词，由句意及时间状语Since their arrival可知应用现在完成时，并且根据 maintained equipment and made preparations可知并列谓语，所以不能用现在完成进行时，表示自从抵达以来，她们已经完成了这些事情。故填have examined。 Passage（5） （2025·北京通州·模拟预测）假设你是红星中学的学生李华。你校交换生Jim对中国的非物质文化遗产非常感兴趣，这个周末在国家博物馆将举办一场非遗文化展。请你给Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他一同前往。邮件内容包括： 1．介绍活动； 2．发出邀请。 注意：1．词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 提示词：国家博物馆 National Museum of China 非物质文化遗产展览 intangible cultural heritage exhibition Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim,     Knowing that you are very interested in China’s intangible cultural heritage, I’m writing to invite you to visit an intangible cultural heritage exhibition in National Museum of China with me.     This exhibition mainly displays some of China’s intangible cultural heritages, including Chinese calligraphy, Chinese paper-cutting, Chinese seal cutting and so on, which will let you see the present situation of these precious heritages and their great significance. Visiting this exhibition can give you a deeper understanding of China’s intangible cultural heritage. You must be amazed at the depth of Chinese culture.     Would you like to come? I’m looking forward to meeting you at the exhihition.                                                                                                                                          Yours,                                                                                                                                          Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Jim写封电子邮件，邀请他和你一起去在国家博物馆将举办的一场非遗文化展。 【详解】1.词汇积累 展览：exhibition→display 展出：display→exhibit 目前的：present→current 宝贵的：precious→valuable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Visiting this exhibition can give you a deeper understanding of China’s intangible cultural heritage. 拓展句：If you visit this exhibition, you will have a deeper understanding of China’s intangible cultural heritage. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are very interested in China’s intangible cultural heritage, I’m writing to invite you to visit an intangible cultural heritage exhibition in National Museum of China with me. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] This exhibition mainly displays some of China’s intangible cultural heritages, including Chinese calligraphy, Chinese paper-cutting, Chinese seal cutting and so on, which will let you see the present situation of these precious heritages and their great significance. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) Passage（6） （2025·北京顺义·二模）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim计划暑假来中国旅游，正好你也打算暑假出京旅游，想邀请他同行。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.邀请他同去的地方和理由； 2.旅游安排。   注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I'm more than glad to know that you're traveling in China this summer vacation. I'm also planning a journey to Xi'an during that time, so why not join me? Xi'an, as the capital city of Tang Dynasty which is famous for its richness in ancient China, is the destination of millions of people every year. What I plan to do is to stay there for a week to visit Shanxi History Museum, climb up the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, cycle on top of the ancient City Wall, appreciate Terracotta Warriors as well as taste the well-known traditional foods. I believe the trip will leave you a deep impression. Hope we can enjoy the trip together and look forward to your reply. Yours, Lihua 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇邀请信。假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim计划暑假来中国旅游，正好你也打算暑假出京旅游，想邀请他同行。 【详解】1.词汇积累 知道：know→ be informed 计划：plan → map out 著名的：famous→ outstanding 认为：believe→ assume 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：I'm more than glad to know that you're traveling in China this summer vacation. I'm also planning a journey to Xi'an during that time, so why not join me? 拓展句：Knowing that you're traveling in China this summer vacation, I'm planning a journey to Xi'an during that time, so why not join me? 【点睛】【高分句型1】Xi'an, as the capital city of Tang Dynasty which is famous for its richness in ancient China, is the destination of millions of people every year.（ which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】What I plan to do is to stay there for a week to visit Shanxi History Museum, climb up the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, cycle on top of the ancient City Wall, appreciate Terracotta Warriors as well as taste the well-known traditional foods.（主语从句） 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 预测04 阅读表达+语法填空+书面表达 Passage（1） （24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。 Crowd control could soon become an important skill for climbers on Mount Everest, as important as physical strength or watching the weather. In a single day last week, nearly 40 people reached the top of the world — a record. Reports from base camp spoke of queues at dangerous ridges and crowds as people passed each other in the final dash for the 8,848 meters top. More traditional mountaineers have been concerned about the circus atmosphere surrounding Everest in recent years, and there are warnings that the crowds are making the mountain more dangerous. In 1996, 14 died on the mountain when the members of several groups were trapped at high altitudes by sudden snowstorms. Bad weather in early May led to this year’s jam on the summit ridge, but the loss, luckily, was light. Just four climbers died, including a Nepali Sherpa who had made 11 previous successful climbing. Traditionalists are also worried about the growing tendency of climbers to set records and achieve “firsts”, rather than simply climb the mountain. This year’s crop of mountaineers included the oldest man, 64-year-old Sherman Bull from Connecticut, and the youngest, 16-year-old Temba Tsheri Sherpa of Nepal. An American with only one arm was on the mountain this year; an Indian with no legs also tried but failed. Erik Weihennieyer, an American, became the first blind person to reach the top of the world. His fellow climbers stayed in front of him on the way up, describing the type of land and ringing bells. Nepal views Mount Everest as something of a cash cow. The government charges journeys a minimum of $70,000. That is probably why officials in Katmandu are ignoring concerns about overcrowding and talking about even more climbers coming next year. But a celebration of the 48th anniversary of the first conquest of Everest, by Sir Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay, was cancelled after violent strikes. Tumultuous (动乱的) Nepali politics, it seems, could be just the crowd-control measure that Everest needs. 1．According to the author, what skills are important for climbers on Mount Everest? 2．What are traditional mountaineers worried about? 3．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. ●The Nepal government cares little about the overcrowding problem because of its internal tumultuous politics. 4．Do you think it is a good idea to limit the number of visitors to a tourist attraction? Why? Passage（2） （24-25高三上·北京房山·期末）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 When trying to memorize new material, it’s easy to assume that the more work you put in, the better you will perform. Yet taking the occasional rest time—to do nothing at all—may be exactly what you need. Just dim (调暗) the lights, sit back, and enjoy 10-15 minutes of quiet thinking, and you’ll find that your memory of the facts you have just learnt is far better than if you had attempted to use that moment more productively. The remarkable memory-boosting benefits of undisturbed rest were first documented in1900 by the German psychologist Georg Elias Muller and his student Alfons Pilzecker. In one of their many experiments on memory consolidation, Muller and Pilzecker first asked their participants to learn a list of meaningless syllables. Following a short study period half the group were immediately given a second list to learn—while the rest were given a six-minute break before continuing. When tested one-and-a-half hours later, the two groups showed strikingly different patterns of recall. The participants given the break remembered nearly 50% of their list, compared to an average of 28%for the group who had been given no time to recharge their mental batteries. The finding suggested that our memory for new information is especially weak just after it has first been memorised, making it more sensitive to interference from new information. Taking regular periods of rest, without distraction, could help us all hold onto new material a little more firmly. After all, for many students, the 10-30% improvements recorded in some studies could mark the difference between A grade or B．“I can imagine you could include these 10-15-minute breaks within a revision period,” says Aidan Horner at the University of York, “and that might be a useful way of making small improvements to your ability to remember later on.” In the age of information overload, it’s worth remembering that our smartphones aren’t the only thing that needs a regular recharge, our minds clearly do too. 1．According to the first paragraph, what is a good way to boost memory while memorizing new material? 2．What did Georg and Alfons’ finding suggest? 3．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. ▶To enhance the memory ability, Aidan Horner encourages students to have breaks while taking exams. 4．Besides boosting your memory, what else can you do to improve your academic (学业的) performance? (In about 40 words) Passage（3） （2024·北京朝阳·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The Terracotta Army (兵马俑) was found in 1974 near Xi’an. It is formed of more than 8,000 sculptures, which 1 (bury) alongside the emperor Qin Shi Huang more than 2,200 years ago. Now, researchers have recreated the shoes of one soldier and analysis of them 2 (suggest) that shoes worn by the terracotta sculptures were surprisingly flexible and slip resistant. If the recreated shoes 3 (true) reflect the real ones, they can help build a better picture of 4 Qin dynasty soldiers wore and how this might have aided them in battles. （2024·北京朝阳·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Harbin, 1 (know) for its ice and snow festivals, became very popular last winter. An increasing number of tourists rushed to the “Ice City of China” to experience the best of ice and snow culture. Besides the frosty delights, the city still has much more 2 (offer) all year around, including its traditional European-style architecture, unique cuisine and cultural events. The city’s individual attractions make 3 a must-see spot no matter the weather. （2024·北京朝阳·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Zhao Chuang is a science artist working in Beijing, 1 job bridges science and art by painting and sculpturing ancient extinct species. Zhao reproduces each element described in papers on the history of life in an artistic way, and the 2 (blank) in scientific research are filled by his logic and imagination. His painting of a prehistoric flying animal became the cover of important scientific journal Nature in 2006, a highlight in his career 3 a science artist. Passage（4） （2024·北京延庆·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When the 48-year-old Uzbek gymnast, Oksana Chusovitina, 1 (participate) in the Asiad women’s gymnastics qualification on Monday, thousands of spectators chanted for “Qiu Ma,” 2 translates to “Mother Chusovitina”. When her son was diagnosed with leukemia in 2002, she adopted German citizenship to compete at global events for a higher income and 3 (good) medical treatment. Aften her son’s 4 (recover), Chusovitina continued her gymnastics journey out of sheer love for the sport． （2024·北京延庆·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 As a mother to three boys, I’m used to receiving my favorite soap as a gift for every occasion．It doesn’t require much effort, and my sons know that I love it．One day my son saw a magazine on my desk with Jane Goodall 1 the cover．I said, “She’s my favorite person.”The next Christmas, I was expecting my soap 2 my sons handed me an envelope．Inside was/a copy of National Geographic signed by Jane Goodall．I 3 (move) to tears.I will always cherish the magazine and thoughtfulness of my boys finding me the perfect gift． （2024·北京延庆·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Shenzhou XVII crew members completed their first spacewalk on 22nd December, 2023, completing a host of tasks outside the Tiangong space station. It was the 14th spacewalk 1 (conduct) by Chinese astronauts. There are a lot of science and technology assignments for them 2 (perform) during the remaining days of their stay in orbit. Since their arrival, the astronauts 3 (examine) and maintained equipment and made preparations for their spacewalk. Passage（5） （2025·北京通州·模拟预测）假设你是红星中学的学生李华。你校交换生Jim对中国的非物质文化遗产非常感兴趣，这个周末在国家博物馆将举办一场非遗文化展。请你给Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他一同前往。邮件内容包括： 1．介绍活动； 2．发出邀请。 注意：1．词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 提示词：国家博物馆 National Museum of China 非物质文化遗产展览 intangible cultural heritage exhibition Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage（6） （2025·北京顺义·二模）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim计划暑假来中国旅游，正好你也打算暑假出京旅游，想邀请他同行。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.邀请他同去的地方和理由； 2.旅游安排。   注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$