大题预测01 完形填空+语法填空+书面表达-【大题精做】冲刺2025年高考英语大题突破+限时集训（北京专用）

预测01 完形填空+语法填空+书面表达 Passage（1） （24-25高三下·北京通州·开学考试）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Shi Guangyin of Shaanxi has spent decades 1 (fight) desertification in the Maowusu Desert. For more than thirty years, Shi led a group of tough guys in northern Shaanxi and 2 (plant) more than 53 million trees on the contracted 250, 000 mu of barren sand and alkali (碱) beaches, creating a “green Great Wall” in Yulin. “The 3 (prevent) and control of sand damage in the new era must not only solve ecological problems, but also solve the problem of poverty,” Shi said. （24-25高三下·北京通州·开学考试）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 There is one single seasonal delicacy 1 (prize) by Shanghai’s food lovers above all others: the hairy crab (大闸蟹). In the days of early autumn, Shanghai locals start to wander at the fish market, and, once hairy crab season 2 (start), it’s a nonstop three-month-long celebration. The best crabs appear early — in the ninth lunar month for females, when the roe (蟹黄) is 3 its peak. I’ve always found crabs difficult to eat, but the roe, 4 makes your lips (嘴唇) and fingers yellow, is a worthy prize. （24-25高三下·北京通州·开学考试）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The revealing of the Hangzhou Asian Games medals took place alongside the flame-lighting ceremony 1 (hold) in Liangzhu an archaeological (考古的) site of the ancient Chinese city, The Asian Games medals have been named Shan Shui, which translates to “lake and mountain”. The medal design 2 (comprise) a round medal in a square jade, similar to the ceremonial jade cong, an ancient Chinese container from the Liangzhu culture. The back side of the medal is a square seal, 3 (symbolize) the athletes’ mark on the Asian Games. Passage（2） （24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 After she 1 (lay) off as a Seattle city planner, Erin was looking for fun at-home projects when an iPhone box caught her eye. “If you took the plastic tray that held the phone and flipped it upside down, it looked just like a camera,” says Erin, an arts-and-design talent 2 tooled with that box until she made a working 35mm pinhole camera out of it. 3 Erin’s stack (大量) of these cameras grew, she started posting some of them on the online crafter’s paradise Etsy for around $200 each. （24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Over the years, the volume of information students need to learn and remember 1 (grow), as claimed by various studies. The post-pandemic educational systems, in particular, have experienced a shift toward including streaming of everyday lectures 2 our daily lives, allowing various playback speed options. Research has explored how adjusting playback speed affects 3 (concentrate). It often finds it beneficial to increase playback speed (1.5x to 2x) when 4 (deal) with extensive lecture recordings. However, a notable drop in performance is observed when the speed exceeds 2x. （24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The concept of the law of reversed effort was defined by writer and philosopher Aldous Huxley. He explained the 1 (hard) we try with the conscious will to do something, the less we shall succeed. Effort 2   (become)a paradox (悖论). It is like swimming against the current in a river. We can swim upstream, using all our might 3 (fight) the rushing water and still not get close to where we need to be. Or we can let the current take us downstream and find a different spot to get out of the water. Passage（3） （2024·北京大兴·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 When Halloween arrives, you know there is bound to be some mischief (恶作剧). So I wasn’t 1 (entire) surprised when I opened my front door that night to see my candy bowl completely—and very suddenly—empty. To be fair, this was after some light rain 2 (clear) the street of most trick-or-treaters and the youngest had already made the rounds. I never saw 3 took it, but I did shout “Happy Halloween!” into the night air. （2024·北京大兴·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 When we’re solving a complicated problem, we often gather a group 1 (brainstorm). We’re looking to get the best ideas as quickly as possible. I love seeing it happen—except for one tiny wrinkle. Group brainstorming usually backfires. Extensive evidence shows that when we generate 2 (idea) together, we’re unlikely to maximize collective intelligence. As the humourist John Smith said, “If you had to identify, in one word, the reason 3 the human race has not achieved, and never will achieve, its full potential, that word would be：‘meetings’. ” But the problem isn’t meetings 4 (they)—it’s how we run them. （2024·北京大兴·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Connected to each other like never before, young people today are becoming agents of change, increasingly 1 (contribute) to innovative solutions that improve people’s lives and the planet’s health. The United Nations Institute for Training and Research 2 (be) therefore delighted to launch the Young Leaders Online Training Programme, a four-week e-Learning course, to provide participants 3 the knowledge and skills to fully unfold their potential as global leaders. Passage（4） （2024·北京·一模）I hadn’t seen Anne in nearly 20 years since college, yet we could still party like old times. It was great to have her here, 1 our lives. She was looking at the few blooms (花) left in my yard. I hadn’t planted much after losing my job. It had been a 2 year for me. Just when I thought I was done with the bitterness, it would all come rushing back and the 3 thing on my mind was flowers. “One of my hobbies is taking photos of 4 ,” she said and steadied herself near the last rose of the season. I shrugged (耸肩), wondering why anyone would 5 taking time to look at a lowly rose. Suddenly a hot song rang from her cell phone. “I set it to remind me to take my medicine,” she said calmly. “An 6 for medicine?” I laughed. “Are we that old?” “For my brain,” she smiled. “I have been diagnosed with a rare cancer, a small tumor (肿块) no bigger than your fingernail,” she laughed softly. That was Anne — ever 7 . Even cancer was no more than joking about. So 8 that I was beyond words. Later next day, an e-mail filled with the flower photos popped up from Anne — clear and beautiful. She had gotten past the anger, the pity and unfairness, taking one moment at a time and polishing it until it 9 . I shifted my eye to outside, and I had her flowers in full bloom. Actually, I always had them, but it was Anne who got me to really 10 them. 1．A．saving B．watching C．sharing D．controlling 2．A．normal B．new C．satisfying D．difficult 3．A．last B．same C．only D．right 4．A．yards B．flowers C．parties D．people 5．A．bother B．avoid C．miss D．stop 6．A．award B．order C．alarm D．idea 7．A．optimistic B．attractive C．hard-working D．confident 8．A．nervous B．shocked C．relaxed D．lucky 9．A．ended B．failed C．shined D．fruited 10．A．arrange B．trust C．colour D．appreciate Passage（5） （2025·北京东城·一模）In 2019, Thierry Henry, a bus driver, found there was a rise in bike thefts in his city, Reykjavik. Rather than 1 that the bike was gone forever, he decided to take matters into his own hands and started to track down the bikes and return them to their 2 owners. The 44-year-old has helped return hundreds of stolen bikes in the past 4 years. His social media account has over 14, 500 members and helps people track down more than just lost bikes. His page 3 to people who have lost tools, cars and other items of high value. On top of his noble act, Henry has helped the bike 4 to reform in the process. 5 , Henry would deal with the thieves with anger. However, over time, he realized that most of the thefts were driven out of poverty and other issues. He went from feeling 6 towards the thieves, to developing empathy (同理心) for their situations. It was very tough at first. But Henry decided to try to 7 them and just talk to them. From this moment onward, he reached out to the thieves, offering help and guidance. After the change in his 8 , Henry found that the bike thieves began to often hand back the bikes to him. Amazingly, some former thieves that Henry helped now 9 him in looking for the stolen bikes. “It’s like a 10 that has got bigger and bigger, ” says Henry. “It’s not only me. Many times, someone spots a bike hidden in a bush and takes a picture. Then someone else comments, ‘hey, that’s my bike’”. Thanks to Henry, everyone’s looking out. 1．A．claim B．expect C．accept D．realize 2．A．new B．honest C．careless D．rightful 3．A．belongs B．extends C．returns D．refers 4．A．owners B．makers C．thieves D．sellers 5．A．Initially B．Unknowingly C．Incredibly D．Unwillingly 6．A．regretfully B．negatively C．guiltily D．helplessly 7．A．level with B．reply to C．side with D．apologize to 8．A．plan B．occupation C．habit D．approach 9．A．assist B．trust C．engage D．drag 10．A．dream B．snowball C．rainbow D．balloon Passage（6） （2024·北京·一模）I was preparing for dinner with my husband when our daughter Rikki stormed into the sitting room and marched to the sofa. I glanced out of the window and saw our neighbor Lexi walking slowly back to her house with her head down, looking so 1 .     “Why didn’t Lexi stay longer?” I asked her. “I don’t want to play with her,” Rikki complained, “I wish she would stop coming over here all the time. Her dress looks terrible and smells disgusting. Everyone in our class chooses to 2 her.” “That’s not her 3 , Rikki. Maybe she doesn’t have anyone to help her.” I said. “You see, baby,” her father began to say, “I really know how she felt when you showed your 4 to her because I had the same experience when I was a kid. I was the poor kid with hand-me-down clothes, the kid who others looked down on. That 5 never goes away.” He told her he wanted her to be kind and 6 , not judgmental and hurtful. Tears were streaming down her face. Then we 7 Lexi to come over and have dinner with us. I remembered Lexi coming in all smiles. We gathered together and soon I saw the girls talking and 8 . They had a great time. I could even see a sweet glow in Rikki’s eyes. Rikki began to think 9 from that day on. Lexi came over a few times after that. They became good friends. Today, Rikki has a heart of gold. She is always the first to welcome those whom others might 10 and is generous in helping others. I truly believe that day made a major difference in the person she has become today. 1．A．funny B．upset C．relaxed D．silly 2．A．punish B．inspire C．respect D．ignore 3．A．habit B．attitude C．fault D．quality 4．A．coldness B．selfishness C．strictness D．nervousness 5．A．dream B．thought C．feeling D．smell 6．A．honest B．curious C．normal D．helpful 7．A．assumed B．invited C．reminded D．warned 8．A．laughing B．arguing C．crying D．shopping 9．A．actively B．creatively C．professionally D．differently 10．A．worry about B．turn away C．depend on D．communicate with Passage（7） （24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）假定你是校学生会主席李华，为了提高学生安全意识，学校决定于下周一开展紧急疏散演练。请你用英语写一份活动通知，告知学校的留学生，内容包括： 1. 活动安排； 2. 注意事项。 提示词：疏散演练evacuation drill 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 NOTICE ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Un 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 预测01 完形填空+语法填空+书面表达 Passage（1） （24-25高三下·北京通州·开学考试）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Shi Guangyin of Shaanxi has spent decades 1 (fight) desertification in the Maowusu Desert. For more than thirty years, Shi led a group of tough guys in northern Shaanxi and 2 (plant) more than 53 million trees on the contracted 250, 000 mu of barren sand and alkali (碱) beaches, creating a “green Great Wall” in Yulin. “The 3 (prevent) and control of sand damage in the new era must not only solve ecological problems, but also solve the problem of poverty,” Shi said. 【答案】1．fighting 2．planted 3．prevention 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了陕西的石光银在毛乌素沙漠几十年致力于治理沙漠化的事迹。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：陕西的石光银已经在毛乌素沙漠花了几十年时间对抗沙漠化。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用动名词形式，且“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以此处应填“fight”的动名词形式“fighting”，故填fighting。 2．考查时态。句意：三十多年来，石光银带领陕北的一群硬汉，在承包的25万亩荒沙和盐碱滩上种植了5300多万棵树，在榆林造就了一道“绿色长城”。空处和“led”是并列谓语，需用一般过去时。故填 planted。 3．考查名词。句意：石光银说：“新时代的防沙治沙，不仅要解决生态问题，还要解决贫困问题。”空处在句子中作主语，使用名词，“prevent”的名词形式是“prevention”，意为“预防；防止”，故填prevention。 （24-25高三下·北京通州·开学考试）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 There is one single seasonal delicacy 1 (prize) by Shanghai’s food lovers above all others: the hairy crab (大闸蟹). In the days of early autumn, Shanghai locals start to wander at the fish market, and, once hairy crab season 2 (start), it’s a nonstop three-month-long celebration. The best crabs appear early — in the ninth lunar month for females, when the roe (蟹黄) is 3 its peak. I’ve always found crabs difficult to eat, but the roe, 4 makes your lips (嘴唇) and fingers yellow, is a worthy prize. 【答案】1．prized 2．starts 3．at 4．which 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海美食爱好者最珍视的季节性美食——大闸蟹，包括其上市时间、最佳食用时间以及大闸蟹的美味之处。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：有一种时令美食深受上海美食爱好者的喜爱，超过其他所有美食：大闸蟹。空白处在句子中作后置定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语one single seasonal delicacy之间为动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填prized。 2．考查动词时态。句意：在初秋的日子里，上海当地人开始在鱼市场闲逛，一旦大闸蟹季节开始，这就是一场持续三个月不间断的庆祝活动。这是一个包含时间状语从句的复合句，空白处在从句中作谓语，此处描述的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，主语“hairy crab season”为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填starts。 3．考查固定短语、介词。句意：最好的大闸蟹出现得较早——农历九月是母蟹的最佳时期，此时蟹黄处于最佳状态。at one's peak是固定短语，意为“在巅峰状态；在最佳时期”，符合句意，故填at。 4．考查定语从句。句意：我一直觉得螃蟹很难吃，但让你的嘴唇和手指变黄的蟹黄是值得一尝的美味。此处应填入关系代词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是“the roe”，指物，故填which。 （24-25高三下·北京通州·开学考试）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The revealing of the Hangzhou Asian Games medals took place alongside the flame-lighting ceremony 1 (hold) in Liangzhu an archaeological (考古的) site of the ancient Chinese city, The Asian Games medals have been named Shan Shui, which translates to “lake and mountain”. The medal design 2 (comprise) a round medal in a square jade, similar to the ceremonial jade cong, an ancient Chinese container from the Liangzhu culture. The back side of the medal is a square seal, 3 (symbolize) the athletes’ mark on the Asian Games. 【答案】1．held 2．comprises 3．symbolizing 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杭州亚运会奖牌的揭晓情况，包括奖牌的命名、设计以及奖牌背后的寓意等。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：杭州亚运会奖牌的揭晓仪式与在良渚考古遗址举行的火炬点燃仪式同时举行。空白处在句子中作后置定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语ceremony之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填held。 2．考查时态。句意：奖牌设计由圆形奖牌和方形玉组成，类似于礼玉琮，这是一种来自良渚文化的中国古代容器。空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，且主语The medal design是单数第三人称，谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式，故填comprises。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：奖牌背面是一个方形印章，象征着运动员在亚运会上的印记。空白处在句子中作伴随状语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语a square seal之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填symbolizing。 Passage（2） （24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 After she 1 (lay) off as a Seattle city planner, Erin was looking for fun at-home projects when an iPhone box caught her eye. “If you took the plastic tray that held the phone and flipped it upside down, it looked just like a camera,” says Erin, an arts-and-design talent 2 tooled with that box until she made a working 35mm pinhole camera out of it. 3 Erin’s stack (大量) of these cameras grew, she started posting some of them on the online crafter’s paradise Etsy for around $200 each. 【答案】1．was laid 2．who/that 3．As 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了艾琳（Erin）在被解雇后，利用iPhone手机盒制作出了针孔相机，并将其在网上售卖的故事。 1．考查被动语态。句意：在艾琳被解雇，不再担任西雅图城市规划师后，她正在寻找有趣的居家项目，这时一个iPhone手机盒吸引了她的注意。空白处在句子中作谓语，且与主语she之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was laid。 2．考查定语从句。句意：艾琳是一位艺术与设计方面的人才，她对那个盒子进行加工，直到用它制作出了一个能正常使用的35毫米针孔相机。此处是一个定语从句，先行词是an arts-and-design talent，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，故填who/that。 3．考查时间状语从句。句意：随着艾琳制作的这类相机数量不断增加，她开始在网络手工制品交易平台“Etsy”上售卖其中一些，每台售价约200美元。根据“Erin’s stack of these cameras grew (艾琳制作的这些相机数量不断增加)”和“she started posting some of them on the online crafter’s paradise Etsy for around $200 each (她开始在网上手工艺者的天堂 Etsy 上出售其中一些，每个售价约 200 美元)”可知上文为时间状语从句，表示“随着……”，所以空白处填as，句首单词首字母需大写，故填As。 （24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Over the years, the volume of information students need to learn and remember 1 (grow), as claimed by various studies. The post-pandemic educational systems, in particular, have experienced a shift toward including streaming of everyday lectures 2 our daily lives, allowing various playback speed options. Research has explored how adjusting playback speed affects 3 (concentrate). It often finds it beneficial to increase playback speed (1.5x to 2x) when 4 (deal) with extensive lecture recordings. However, a notable drop in performance is observed when the speed exceeds 2x. 【答案】1．has grown 2．into 3．concentration 4．dealing 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了多年来学生需要学习和记忆的信息量在增加，尤其是疫情后的教育系统向将日常课程流媒体融入日常生活转变，还探讨了调整播放速度对注意力的影响。 1．考查动词时态。句意：多年来，正如各种研究声称的那样，学生需要学习和记忆的信息量在增加。根据时间状语“Over the years”可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“the volume of information”是单数，助动词用has，grow的过去分词是grown，故填has grown。 2．考查介词。句意：尤其是疫情后的教育系统，已经经历了一种向将日常课程流媒体融入我们日常生活的转变，提供了各种播放速度选项。根据空白处下文“our daily lives(我们日常生活)”可知，此处表示 “融入，纳入”，使用固定短语“include...into...”，故填into。 3．考查名词。句意：研究已经探索了调整播放速度是如何影响注意力的。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，concentrate是动词，其名词形式是concentration，意为“注意力”，是不可数名词，故填concentration。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究经常发现，在处理大量的课程录音时，将播放速度提高到1.5倍到2倍是有益的。 deal with动词和其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。此处为when引导的时间状语从句中的省略，故填dealing。 （24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The concept of the law of reversed effort was defined by writer and philosopher Aldous Huxley. He explained the 1 (hard) we try with the conscious will to do something, the less we shall succeed. Effort 2   (become)a paradox (悖论). It is like swimming against the current in a river. We can swim upstream, using all our might 3 (fight) the rushing water and still not get close to where we need to be. Or we can let the current take us downstream and find a different spot to get out of the water. 【答案】1．harder 2．becomes 3．to fight 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作家兼哲学家奥尔德斯・赫胥黎定义的“反向努力法则”的概念，并通过在河中游泳的例子进行说明。 1．考查副词的比较级。句意：他解释说，我们越是有意识地努力去做某件事，我们成功的可能性就越小。根据下文“the less we shall succeed(我们成功的可能性就越小)”可知此处使用了“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”的结构，意为“越……，越……”，此处应填hard的比较级harder，故填harder。 2．考查动词时态。句意：努力变成了一个悖论。此处描述的是一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Effort是单数，所以谓语动词become要用第三人称单数形式becomes，故填becomes。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以逆流而上，竭尽全力与湍急的水流作斗争，但仍然无法靠近我们需要到达的地方。空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填to fight。 Passage（3） （2024·北京大兴·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 When Halloween arrives, you know there is bound to be some mischief (恶作剧). So I wasn’t 1 (entire) surprised when I opened my front door that night to see my candy bowl completely—and very suddenly—empty. To be fair, this was after some light rain 2 (clear) the street of most trick-or-treaters and the youngest had already made the rounds. I never saw 3 took it, but I did shout “Happy Halloween!” into the night air. 【答案】1．entirely 2．had cleared 3．who 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述作者在万圣节之夜发现糖果碗突然变空的小故事。 1．考查副词。句意：所以那天晚上，当我打开前门，看到我的糖果碗突然空了，我一点也不惊讶。空处修饰空后的形容词，应该用副词修饰。故填entirely。 2．考查动词时态。句意：说句公道话，这是在下了一场小雨之后，街上的“不给糖就捣蛋”的孩子们都走了，最小的孩子们也已经出去玩了。此处是and连接的并列句，根据后文的had already made可知，用过去完成时。故填had cleared。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：我从未看到是谁拿走的，但我确实朝着夜空大喊“万圣节快乐！”分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，用连接代词引导，根据句意，表达“谁拿走的”，用who引导。故填who。 （2024·北京大兴·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 When we’re solving a complicated problem, we often gather a group 1 (brainstorm). We’re looking to get the best ideas as quickly as possible. I love seeing it happen—except for one tiny wrinkle. Group brainstorming usually backfires. Extensive evidence shows that when we generate 2 (idea) together, we’re unlikely to maximize collective intelligence. As the humourist John Smith said, “If you had to identify, in one word, the reason 3 the human race has not achieved, and never will achieve, its full potential, that word would be：‘meetings’. ” But the problem isn’t meetings 4 (they)—it’s how we run them. 【答案】1．to brainstorm 2．ideas 3．why 4．themselves 【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了集体讨论通常会产生反效果，并通过引用幽默家的话和提出证据来支持这一观点。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们要解决一个复杂的问题时，我们通常会召集一群人进行头脑风暴。本句已有谓语动词gather，所以brainstorm用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to brainstorm。 2．考查名词。句意：大量证据表明，当我们一起产生想法时，我们不太可能最大化集体智慧。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，idea意为“想法”，为可数名词，根据句意，此处用复数形式。故填ideas。 3．考查定语从句。句意：正如幽默作家约翰·史密斯(John Smith)所说：“如果你必须用一个词来说明人类没有、也永远不会实现其全部潜力的原因，这个词就是：‘会议’。”分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是reason，应用why引导。故填why。 4．考查代词。句意：但问题不在于会议本身，而在于我们如何组织会议。根据句意，此处表达“会议本身”之意，应用反身代词。故填themselves。 （2024·北京大兴·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Connected to each other like never before, young people today are becoming agents of change, increasingly 1 (contribute) to innovative solutions that improve people’s lives and the planet’s health. The United Nations Institute for Training and Research 2 (be) therefore delighted to launch the Young Leaders Online Training Programme, a four-week e-Learning course, to provide participants 3 the knowledge and skills to fully unfold their potential as global leaders. 【答案】1．contributing 2．is 3．with 【导语】这是一篇说明文。如今的年轻人正在成为变革的推动者，联合国训练研究所推出青年领袖在线培训方案以充分发挥他们作为全球领导者的潜力。 1．考查现在分词。句意：今天的年轻人前所未有地相互联系，正在成为变革的推动者，越来越多地为改善人民生活和地球健康的创新解决方案作出贡献。动词短语contribute to意为“为……做出贡献”，和主语构成主动关系，且空格处和系动词之间没有连词，所以应用现在分词形式。故填contributing。 2．考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：因此，联合国训练研究所很高兴推出青年领袖在线培训方案，这是一个为期四周的电子学习课程，为参与者提供知识和技能，以充分发挥他们作为全球领导者的潜力。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数，系动词应用is。故填is。 3．考查介词。句意：因此，联合国训练研究所很高兴推出青年领袖在线培训方案，这是一个为期四周的电子学习课程，为参与者提供知识和技能，以充分发挥他们作为全球领导者的潜力。provide sb with sth意为“为某人提供某物”，所以此处应用介词with。故填with。 Passage（4） （2024·北京·一模）I hadn’t seen Anne in nearly 20 years since college, yet we could still party like old times. It was great to have her here, 1 our lives. She was looking at the few blooms (花) left in my yard. I hadn’t planted much after losing my job. It had been a 2 year for me. Just when I thought I was done with the bitterness, it would all come rushing back and the 3 thing on my mind was flowers. “One of my hobbies is taking photos of 4 ,” she said and steadied herself near the last rose of the season. I shrugged (耸肩), wondering why anyone would 5 taking time to look at a lowly rose. Suddenly a hot song rang from her cell phone. “I set it to remind me to take my medicine,” she said calmly. “An 6 for medicine?” I laughed. “Are we that old?” “For my brain,” she smiled. “I have been diagnosed with a rare cancer, a small tumor (肿块) no bigger than your fingernail,” she laughed softly. That was Anne — ever 7 . Even cancer was no more than joking about. So 8 that I was beyond words. Later next day, an e-mail filled with the flower photos popped up from Anne — clear and beautiful. She had gotten past the anger, the pity and unfairness, taking one moment at a time and polishing it until it 9 . I shifted my eye to outside, and I had her flowers in full bloom. Actually, I always had them, but it was Anne who got me to really 10 them. 1．A．saving B．watching C．sharing D．controlling 2．A．normal B．new C．satisfying D．difficult 3．A．last B．same C．only D．right 4．A．yards B．flowers C．parties D．people 5．A．bother B．avoid C．miss D．stop 6．A．award B．order C．alarm D．idea 7．A．optimistic B．attractive C．hard-working D．confident 8．A．nervous B．shocked C．relaxed D．lucky 9．A．ended B．failed C．shined D．fruited 10．A．arrange B．trust C．colour D．appreciate 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者和好友20年后相聚时分享生活，Anne得了癌症却仍然乐观的生活，并且她会欣赏美丽的花，而作者会沉浸在痛苦中，Anne让作者真正懂得了要欣赏自己种的那些花。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：能有她在这里，分享我们的生活真是太好了。A. saving节省，拯救；B. watching观看；C. sharing分享；D. controlling控制。根据“I hadn’t seen Anne in nearly 20 years since college, yet we could still party like old times.”可知，20年后好友重逢，应该是一起分享生活。故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这是艰难的一年。A. normal正常的；B. new新的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. difficult困难的；艰难的。根据“I hadn’t planted much after losing my job.”和“Just when I thought I was done with the bitterness”可知，作者失去工作，感到痛苦，因此对她来说这是艰难的一年。故选D。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在我以为我已经摆脱了这种痛苦的时候，它又会涌上心头，我脑海中最后浮现的就是花。A. last最后的；B. same相同的；C. only仅有的，唯一的；D. right正确的。根据“Just when I thought I was done with the bitterness, it would all come rushing back”可知，作者总是沉浸在痛苦中，因此最后想到的才是花。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我的一个爱好是给花拍照，”她说着，在这一季最后一朵玫瑰旁边站稳了脚跟。A. yards院子；B. flowers花；C. parties聚会；D. people人们。根据“I shrugged (耸肩), wondering why anyone would 　　5　　 taking time to look at a lowly rose.”可知，此处指给花拍照片。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我耸了耸肩，不明白为什么有人会花时间去看一朵不起眼的玫瑰。A. bother打扰，使烦恼；B. avoid避免；C. miss错过；D. stop停止。根据“the 　　3　　 thing on my mind was flowers.”和“I shrugged (耸肩)”可知，作者觉得花时间看花是很麻烦的事。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“吃药的闹钟？”我笑了。A. award奖品；B. order顺序，命令；C. alarm警报，闹钟；D. idea主意。根据““I set it to remind me to take my medicine,” she said calmly.”可知，此处表示Anne设置闹钟提醒自己吃药。故选C。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是安妮一贯的乐观。A. optimistic乐观的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. hard-working努力工作的，勤劳的；D. confident自信的。根据““I have been diagnosed with a rare cancer, a small tumor (肿块) no bigger than your fingernail,” she laughed softly.”可知，Anne坦然的面对自己的疾病，因此她是乐观的。故选A。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我震惊得说不出话来。A. nervous紧张的；B. shocked震惊的；C. relaxed放松的；D. lucky幸运的。根据“I have been diagnosed with a rare cancer”可知，听说Anne患有癌症，作者感到震惊。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她已经克服了愤怒、怜悯和不公平，一次又一次地打磨它，直到它闪闪发光。A. ended结束；B. failed失败；C. shined发光，把……照向；D. fruited使结果实。根据“taking one moment at a time and polishing it”可知，一次又一次的打磨是为了让它发光。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我一直都拥有它们，但是安妮让我真正懂得欣赏它们。A. arrange安排；B. trust信任；C. colour给……上色；D. appreciate欣赏，感激。根据上文““One of my hobbies is taking photos of 　　4　　,””可知，Anne让作者懂得欣赏自己种的那些花。故选D。 Passage（5） （2025·北京东城·一模）In 2019, Thierry Henry, a bus driver, found there was a rise in bike thefts in his city, Reykjavik. Rather than 1 that the bike was gone forever, he decided to take matters into his own hands and started to track down the bikes and return them to their 2 owners. The 44-year-old has helped return hundreds of stolen bikes in the past 4 years. His social media account has over 14, 500 members and helps people track down more than just lost bikes. His page 3 to people who have lost tools, cars and other items of high value. On top of his noble act, Henry has helped the bike 4 to reform in the process. 5 , Henry would deal with the thieves with anger. However, over time, he realized that most of the thefts were driven out of poverty and other issues. He went from feeling 6 towards the thieves, to developing empathy (同理心) for their situations. It was very tough at first. But Henry decided to try to 7 them and just talk to them. From this moment onward, he reached out to the thieves, offering help and guidance. After the change in his 8 , Henry found that the bike thieves began to often hand back the bikes to him. Amazingly, some former thieves that Henry helped now 9 him in looking for the stolen bikes. “It’s like a 10 that has got bigger and bigger, ” says Henry. “It’s not only me. Many times, someone spots a bike hidden in a bush and takes a picture. Then someone else comments, ‘hey, that’s my bike’”. Thanks to Henry, everyone’s looking out. 1．A．claim B．expect C．accept D．realize 2．A．new B．honest C．careless D．rightful 3．A．belongs B．extends C．returns D．refers 4．A．owners B．makers C．thieves D．sellers 5．A．Initially B．Unknowingly C．Incredibly D．Unwillingly 6．A．regretfully B．negatively C．guiltily D．helplessly 7．A．level with B．reply to C．side with D．apologize to 8．A．plan B．occupation C．habit D．approach 9．A．assist B．trust C．engage D．drag 10．A．dream B．snowball C．rainbow D．balloon 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Thierry Henry在帮助寻找被偷的自行车的过程中也使得那些小偷改过自新。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有接受自行车永远消失的事实，而是决定自己动手，开始追查这些自行车，并将它们归还给它们的合法主人。A. claim声称，断言；B. expect期待；C. accept接受；D. realize意识到。根据下文“he decided to take matters into his own hands and started to track down the bikes”可知，他决定自己去找那些自行车，所以是他没有接受自行车永远消失的事实。故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没有接受自行车永远消失的事实，而是决定自己动手，开始追查这些自行车，并将它们归还给它们的合法主人。A. new新的；B. honest诚实的；C. careless粗心的；D. rightful合法的。根据下文“return them to”可知，是把自行车还给它们合法的主人。故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的页面扩展到那些丢失了工具、汽车和其他高价值物品的人。A. belongs属于；B. extends扩展；C. returns回来；D. refers提到。根据下文“to people who have lost tools, cars and other items of high value”可知，他的页面从丢失自行车的人扩展到那些丢失了工具、汽车和其他高价值物品的人。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了他的高尚行为之外，亨利还在这个过程中帮助偷自行车的人改过自新。A. owners所有人，物主；B. makers制造商；C. thieves小偷；D. sellers卖家。根据下文“to reform”可知，他是帮偷车的小偷改过自新。故选C。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，亨利会愤怒地对付小偷。A. Initially起初；B. Unknowingly不知不觉地；C. Incredibly难以置信地；D. Unwillingly不情愿地。根据下文“Henry would deal with the thieves with anger. However, over time, he realized that most of the thefts were driven out of poverty and other issues”可知，起初他会愤怒地对付小偷。故选A。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他对小偷的态度从消极到对他们的处境感同身受。A. regretfully懊悔地，遗憾地；B. negatively消极地；C. guiltily内疚地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“Henry would deal with the thieves with anger”可知，他刚开始对小偷的态度很消极，后来变成对他们的处境感同身受。故选B。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但亨利决定试着和他们说实话，和他们谈谈。A. level with对……说实话；B. reply to回复；C. side with支持；D. apologize to向……道歉。根据下文“them and just talk to them”可知，亨利决定试着和他们说实话。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在改变了他的方法之后，亨利发现偷自行车的人开始经常把自行车还给他。A. plan计划；B. occupation职业；C. habit习惯；D. approach方法。根据上文“He went from feeling__6__ towards the thieves, to developing empathy (同理心) for their situations”可知，他改变了对待小偷的方法。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，亨利帮助过的一些以前的小偷现在帮助他寻找被盗的自行车。A. assist帮助；B. trust信任；C. engage参与；D. drag拖。根据下文“looking for the stolen bikes”可知，亨利帮助过的一些以前的小偷现在帮助他寻找被盗的自行车。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像雪球越滚越大。A. dream梦；B. snowball雪球；C. rainbow彩虹；D. balloon气球。根据下文“got bigger and bigger”可知，这就像雪球一样，越来越大。故选B。 Passage（6） （2024·北京·一模）I was preparing for dinner with my husband when our daughter Rikki stormed into the sitting room and marched to the sofa. I glanced out of the window and saw our neighbor Lexi walking slowly back to her house with her head down, looking so 1 .     “Why didn’t Lexi stay longer?” I asked her. “I don’t want to play with her,” Rikki complained, “I wish she would stop coming over here all the time. Her dress looks terrible and smells disgusting. Everyone in our class chooses to 2 her.” “That’s not her 3 , Rikki. Maybe she doesn’t have anyone to help her.” I said. “You see, baby,” her father began to say, “I really know how she felt when you showed your 4 to her because I had the same experience when I was a kid. I was the poor kid with hand-me-down clothes, the kid who others looked down on. That 5 never goes away.” He told her he wanted her to be kind and 6 , not judgmental and hurtful. Tears were streaming down her face. Then we 7 Lexi to come over and have dinner with us. I remembered Lexi coming in all smiles. We gathered together and soon I saw the girls talking and 8 . They had a great time. I could even see a sweet glow in Rikki’s eyes. Rikki began to think 9 from that day on. Lexi came over a few times after that. They became good friends. Today, Rikki has a heart of gold. She is always the first to welcome those whom others might 10 and is generous in helping others. I truly believe that day made a major difference in the person she has become today. 1．A．funny B．upset C．relaxed D．silly 2．A．punish B．inspire C．respect D．ignore 3．A．habit B．attitude C．fault D．quality 4．A．coldness B．selfishness C．strictness D．nervousness 5．A．dream B．thought C．feeling D．smell 6．A．honest B．curious C．normal D．helpful 7．A．assumed B．invited C．reminded D．warned 8．A．laughing B．arguing C．crying D．shopping 9．A．actively B．creatively C．professionally D．differently 10．A．worry about B．turn away C．depend on D．communicate with 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了吃晚饭时，作者瞥了一眼窗外，注意到邻居莱克西沮丧地走回家，问及女儿原因，女儿因嫌弃莱克西衣服脏乱有味道而不想和莱克西玩，作者劝说女儿，且作者丈夫用自己孩童时代被冷漠对待的经历让女儿明白了自己的错误，之后女儿改变想法，和莱克西成为好朋友的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我瞥了一眼窗外，看到我们的邻居莱克西低着头慢慢地走回她家，看起来很沮丧。A. funny有趣的；B. upset沮丧的；C. relaxed放松的；D. silly愚蠢的。由上文“saw our neighbor Lexi walking slowly back to her house with her head down”可知，莱克西头低着，感到沮丧。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们班的每个人都选择忽略她。A. punish惩罚；B. inspire鼓舞；C. respect尊重；D. ignore忽视。由上文““I don’t want to play with her,” Rikki complained”和“I wish she would stop coming over here all the time. Her dress looks terrible and smells disgusting.”可知，班上的人（包括女儿）都嫌弃莱克西衣服脏乱有味道，女儿也不想和莱克西玩，说明莱克西被人忽视了。故选D项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这不是她的错，里基。也许她没有人帮她。”我说。A. habit习惯；B. attitude态度；C. fault错误；D. quality质量。由下文“Maybe she doesn’t have anyone to help her.”可知，妈妈认为莱克西衣服脏乱有味道也许是因为没有人帮她打理，不是她的错。故选C项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的知道当你对她表现出你的冷漠时她的感受，因为我小时候也有同样的经历。A. coldness冷漠；B. selfishness自私；C. strictness严格；D. nervousness紧张。由上文““I don’t want to play with her,” Rikki complained”和“I wish she would stop coming over here all the time. Her dress looks terrible and smells disgusting.”可知，女儿因嫌弃莱克西衣服脏乱有味道而不想和莱克西玩，应该会对莱克西表现得冷漠，呼应上文讲莱克西沮丧地回家。故选A项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种感觉永远不会消失。A. dream梦想；B. thought想法；C. feeling感觉；D. smell气味。由上文语境和“I had the same experience when I was a kid. I was the poor kid with hand-me-down clothes, the kid who others looked down on.”可知，女儿忽视莱克西，对莱克西表现得冷漠，作者丈夫用自己孩童时代被别人看不起、冷漠对待的经历让女儿明白这种被人看不起和忽视的感觉永远不会消失。故选C项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉她，他希望她善良、乐于助人，而不是评判和伤害。A. honest诚实的；B. curious好奇的；C. normal正常的；D. helpful乐于助人的。由最后一段“is generous in helping other”可知，作者丈夫希望女儿成为一个乐于助人的人，女儿最终也变成了这样的人。故选D项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们邀请莱克西过来和我们一起吃饭。A. assumed假定；B. invited邀请；C. reminded提醒；D. warned警告。由下文“Lexi to come over and have dinner with us”可知，作者一家邀请莱克西共进晚餐。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们聚在一起，很快我就看到女孩们有说有笑。A. laughing大笑；B. arguing争论；C. crying哭泣；D. shopping购物。由下文“They had a great time. I could even see a sweet glow in Rikki’s eyes.”可知，女儿和莱克西应该是有说有笑。故选A项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，里基开始有了不同的想法。A. actively积极地；B. creatively有创作力地；C. professionally内行地；D. differently不同地。由下文“Lexi came over a few times after that. They became good friends.”可知，与上文讲女儿因莱克西衣服脏乱有味道而嫌弃莱克西形成对比，说明在父母的引导下，女儿不再看不起莱克西，有了不同的想法，友善对待莱克西，最终成为朋友。故选D项。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她总是第一个欢迎那些别人可能会拒绝的人，并慷慨地帮助别人。A. worry about担心；B. turn away拒绝……进入；C. depend on依靠；D. communicate with与……交流。由上文语境和“I truly believe that day made a major difference in the person she has become today.”可知，女儿因莱克西衣服脏乱有味道而嫌弃莱克西，拒绝和莱克西玩耍，在父母的引导下，女儿意识到自己的错误，友善对待莱克西，最终成为朋友，这件事对女儿产生了很大的影响，现在女儿总是第一个欢迎那些别人可能会拒绝的人，就像女儿欢迎莱克西一样。故选B项。 Passage（7） （24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）假定你是校学生会主席李华，为了提高学生安全意识，学校决定于下周一开展紧急疏散演练。请你用英语写一份活动通知，告知学校的留学生，内容包括： 1. 活动安排； 2. 注意事项。 提示词：疏散演练evacuation drill 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 NOTICE ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Un 【答案】NOTICE Dear international students, In order to enhance students’ safety awareness, our school has decided to conduct an emergency evacuation drill next Monday. The drill will start at 9:00 a.m. When the alarm rings, please quickly and calmly leave the classroom and follow the teachers’ instructions to evacuate to the playground. Line up in your class order on the playground. During the drill, please pay attention to the following: First, do not panic and keep calm. Second, do not run or push others to avoid accidents. Third, bring nothing unnecessary with you. Finally, follow the guidance of the teachers and staff who will be with you throughout the process. Let’s work together to ensure the success of this evacuation drill and improve our safety skills. Student Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一份活动通知，告知学校的留学生关于下周一开展的紧急疏散演练的活动安排和注意事项。 【详解】1.词汇积累 决定：decide→ arrive at a conclusion 快速地：quickly→ promptly 听从：follow → comply with 注意：pay attention to → give thought to 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：When the alarm rings, please quickly and calmly leave the classroom. 拓展句：When the alarm sounds, please exit the classroom promptly and composedly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to enhance students’ safety awareness, our school has decided to conduct an emergency evacuation drill next Monday.（使用了不定式短语作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Finally, follow the guidance of the teachers and staff who will be with you throughout the process.（使用了以关系代词who为引导词的定语从句） 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$