专题01 宾语从句-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（安徽专用）

2025年中考【热点·重点·难点】专练（安徽专用） 重难点01 宾语从句（解析版） 考点 三年考情分析 2025考向预测 考点1引导词选择：最常考的是that（可省略）、if/whether（是否）、wh疑问词（what, where, why等）； 考点2语序问题：宾语从句必须用陈述语序； 考点3主句为过去时，从句需用过去时态（客观真理除外）。 1.考察wh疑问词（what, where, why等）的题目较多； 2.注意句子中的动词时态； 3.宾语从句的语序考察较少。 1.语境化考查：更注重在真实语境中应用，如结合热点话题（如环保、科技）设计句子； 2.综合题型：可能与其他语法点结合，如被动语态、情态动词等 【宾语从句】 一、引导词 1. that 无实际意义，仅起连接作用，口语中可省略。 例：He said (that) he would come. 2. whether/if 表示“是否”，不可省略。 区别： 介词后只能用 whether（例：I’m thinking about whether to go.） 从句中有 or not 时用 whether（例：I wonder whether he’ll agree or not.） 3. 特殊疑问词 疑问代词（what, who, which等）或疑问副词（when, where, why, how等）。 例：Do you know where he lives? 二、时态一致 1. 主句是现在时/将来时：从句根据实际时间选择时态。 例：She says she will study abroad. 2. 主句是过去时：从句需用对应的过去时态。 一般现在时 → 一般过去时 现在进行时 → 过去进行时 现在完成时 → 过去完成时 例：He said he was tired. 3. 例外：从句表示客观真理、自然现象时，仍用一般现在时。 例：The teacher told us that the earth revolves around the sun. 三、语序 宾语从句必须用 陈述句语序（主语在前，谓语在后）： 错误：Do you know where is he? 正确：Do you know where he is? 四、易错点 1. 混淆 whether 和 if 例：We discussed whether（不用 if）we should cancel the trip. 2. 误用疑问语序 错误：Can you tell me what time does the train leave? 正确：Can you tell me what time the train leaves? 五、表格总结 要点 说明 例句 引导词 that（可省）/ whether/ if/ 疑问词 I wonder if he knows me. 时态一致 主句过去时 → 从句用过去相关时态 She said she was busy. 语序 必须用陈述句语序 Tell me why you did it. 否定转移 think/believe等动词的否定前移 I don’t believe he lied. it形式宾语 主句动词 + it + 形容词 + 宾语从句 He made it clear he quit. （建议用时：40分钟） 【限时练一：安徽中招真题】 1．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A．how B．whether C．why D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们如何与外国人开始对话吗？——谈论天气是个不错的选择。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；whether是否；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“we can start a conversation with a foreigner”以及“Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知是如何与外国人开始对话，用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 2．（2021·安徽·中考真题）—I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you. —It certainly is. Every little bit helps. A．why B．how C．whether D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。——当然是。一点一滴都有帮助。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；where哪里。根据“I’m not sure … my suggestion is helpful to you”及“It certainly is”，可知，不确定是否有帮助，故选C。 3．（2019·安徽·中考真题）—I wonder ____ the students have a physical examination. —Once a year. A．how far B．how soon C．how long D．how often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：-我想知道学生们多长时间进行一次身体检查。-一年一次。how far多远，提问距离；how soon多久，多快；how long多长时间，对一段时间提问；how often多久一次，提问频率。根据下面的回答Once a year可知，这里问的是“学生们体检的频率”，故应选D。 4．（2018·安徽·中考真题）——I wonder  ______ Jane gets on so well with her classmates. ——Because she always cares much about others. A．whether B．how C．when D．why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道为什么简和她的同学相处的这么好。——因为她总是非常关心别人。A. whether 是否；   B. how 怎样；  C. when 什么时候；   D. why为什么；根据Because she always cares much about others可知问为什么；故选D 5．（2017·安徽·中考真题）—Do you know 　　 Ann goes to work every day? —Usually by underground. A．why B．how C．when D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道安每天怎么去上班吗？——通常是乘地铁。A. why为什么；B. how怎么；C. when什么时候；D.whether是否。结合回答可知是对出行方式的提问，所以应用how。故答案选B。 6．（2016·安徽·中考真题） —Look at the stone bridge! Do you know it was built? --In the1860s. It’s quite old. A．when B．how C．where D．why 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：看那座石桥！你知道它是在什么时间被建造的吗？--在十九世纪六十年代。它相当古老了。A. when 什么时间，何时；B. how 怎么，如何；C. where 在哪里；D. why为什么。根据回答的是时间，故选A。 考点：考查连词。 【限时练二：安徽中招模拟真题】 7．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Could you tell me ________? —Sure, the quantum communication system ensures data security. A．how does the quantum technology work B．how the quantum technology works C．when was the technology developed D．when the technology was developed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我量子技术是如何工作的吗？——当然。量子通信系统确保了数据安全。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，排除AC；根据回答“the quantum communication system ensures data security.”可知回答是说量子技术是如何工作的，而不是回答时间。故选B。 8．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）—Do you think ________ we can live a green life? —Perhaps fifty years later. People have now realized these things. A．what B．how C．where D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为我们什么时候能过上绿色生活？——或许五十年后。人们现在已经意识到这些问题了。 考查宾语从句连接词。what什么；how如何；where哪里；when什么时候。根据答语“Perhaps fifty years later”可知，问句询问的是时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 9．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. The new policy on consumer goods trade-in has been well-received by people. A．what’s the new policy in Anhui B．what the new policy in Anhui is C．what was the new policy in Anhui D．what the new policy in Anhui was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我安徽最新的政策是什么？——当然。有关消费品交易的新政策已受到人们的好评。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...”可知，本句为宾语从句，需陈述句式，故排除选项A和C；再由“The new policy on consumer goods trade-in has been well-received by people”可知，问句应该是询问“新政策是什么”，而不是询问过去的事情。因此，时态应该用一般现在时，故选B。 10．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Do you know if there ________ a food safety training in our school next week? —If there ________, I will let you know. A．will be; will be B．will be; is C．is; will be D．is; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道下周我们学校会有食品安全培训吗？——如果有，我会告诉你。 考查条件状语从句。第一空询问未来是否会有培训，用一般将来时“will be”；第二空是条件句，主句用“will”，从句用一般现在时“is”。故选B。 11．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）During the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day in 2024, the Anhui Market Supervision Administration took measures to make sure the prices of goods ________ stable. A．keep B．keeps C．kept D．will keep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在2024年中秋节和国庆节期间，安徽省市场监督管理局采取措施确保商品价格稳定。 考查动词时态。根据“...took measures to make sure the prices of goods...stable”可知，make sure后接宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，所以从句使用相应的过去时态，此处指“2024年保持价格稳定”，属于过去发生的事情，所以从句使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选C。 12．（2024·安徽·模拟预测）—Could you tell me ________ I can turn the home robot on? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A．where B．which C．when D．how 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何打开家用机器人吗？——抱歉，我以前从未用过家用机器人。为什么不先看看说明书呢？ 考查宾语从句。where哪里；which哪个；when何时；how如何。根据“Could you tell me ... I can turn the home robot on?”可知，这里询问的是打开机器人的方法。故选D。 13．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）—Alice, do you know _________? —It was on May 16. A．what was Opening Ceremony of the China-Russia Culture Year B．what Opening Ceremony of the China-Russia Culture Year was C．when was Opening Ceremony of the China-Russia Culture Year D．when Opening Ceremony of the China-Russia Culture Year was 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你知道中俄文化年开幕式是什么时候吗？——在5月16日。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know”可知，其后接的是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It was on May 16.”可知此处询问时间，故应用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 14．（2024·安徽·模拟预测）The researchers of HUAWEI made an effort to describe ________ when their latest phone came out. A．whether 5G technology will change people’s life or not B．why 5G technology would improve the customers’ experience C．how soon would 5G technology be widely used around the world D．that 5G technology makes higher-quality video streaming (流媒体) 【答案】B 【详解】句意：华为的研究人员在最新手机发布时努力描述为什么5G技术会改善客户的体验。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项C；又根据“made an effort”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态，排除选项A和D，故选B。 15．（2024·安徽马鞍山·三模）—I am wondering ________ he is still in trouble with so many friends around. —A friend to all is a friend to none. Maybe that is the reason. A．when B．where C．what D．why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不明白为什么他身边有那么多朋友，他还是有麻烦。——滥交者无友。也许这就是原因。 考查宾语从句的引导词。when什么时候；where哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“A friend to all is a friend to none. Maybe that is the reason.”可知，此处解释了原因，应该用why引导宾语从句。故选D。 16．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）—The book Positive Discipline can share with parents some experience about ______ a family can educate kids better. —It’s a useful book. The way parents choose to bring up children is very important. A．why B．when C．how D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——《正面管教》一书可以与父母分享一些关于家庭如何更好地教育孩子的经验。——这是一本有用的书。父母选择如何抚养孩子是非常重要的。 考查引导词辨析。why为什么；when何时；how怎样；where哪里。根据“ family can educate kids better.”可知，书是有关家庭如何更好地教育孩子的，应用how引导宾语从句，故选C。 17．（2024·安徽蚌埠·三模）—I am wondering ________ AI knows so much. —That’s because the high technology develops quite rapidly. A．where B．when C．what D．why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我在想AI为什么知道这么多。——那是因为高科技发展得相当快。 考查宾语从句。where哪里；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“That’s because the high technology develops quite rapidly.”可知，此处在解释原因，因此用why来引导宾语从句。故选D。 18．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）—I wonder ________ we can call on more people to protect the environment. —Making a video can be helpful. A．why B．how C．where D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们怎样才能号召更多的人来保护环境。——制作视频会很有帮助。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；how怎样；where哪里；when当……时候。由“Making a video can be helpful”可知，此处回答的是方式，应用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 19．（24-25九年级下·安徽六安·开学考试）—How do I win others’ respect? —By showing ________ you’re able to do, but not who you are. A．what B．who C．how D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我如何赢得别人的尊重？——通过展示你能做什么，而不是你是谁。 考查宾语从句。what什么；who谁；how怎么；when什么时候。根据“By showing…you’re able to do”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指展示自己能做什么，what符合。故选A。 20．（24-25九年级下·安徽安庆·开学考试）—Excuse me, would you please tell me ______? —Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital. A．why we can get to the post office B．how can we get to the post office C．when we can get to the post office D．how we can get to the post office 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我我们怎么去邮局吗？——当然可以。沿着这里一直走。它在医院旁边。 考查宾语从句。why we can get to the post office为什么我们可以去邮局；how can we get to the post office我们怎么去邮局；when we can get to the post office我们什么时候可以到达邮局；how we can get to the post office我们怎么去邮局。根据“Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.”可知是询问怎么去邮局，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。故选D。 21．（24-25九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Could you please tell me _________ plastic is recycled? —Look at the signs. They can tell you the methods. A．where B．why C．how D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我塑料是怎么被回收的吗？——看这些标志。它们能告诉你方法。 考查宾语从句的引导词。where在哪里；why为什么；how如何，怎样；when什么时候。根据“They can tell you the methods.”可知，此处是在询问回收塑料的方法，所以应该用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 22．（24-25九年级下·安徽·开学考试）— I can’t decide ________ or not I should encourage my son to be a volunteer. — Why not? It will make him more helpful. A．that B．if C．how D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不能决定我是否应该鼓励我的儿子成为一名志愿者。——为什么不呢？这会让他更乐于助人。 考查宾语从句连接词。that引导宾语从句时无实际意义，可省略；if是否，疑问句中的宾语从句引导词；how如何，怎样；whether是否，是宾语从句的引导词，常与or not连用。根据句意和“or not”可知，此处用whether引导宾语从句，whether or not意为“是否”。故选D。 23．（24-25九年级上·安徽淮北·期末）—I wonder ________ I can become excellent in maths. —Rome wasn’t built in a day. It requires lots of practice and patience. A．why B．when C．how D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道我如何能在数学上变得优秀。——罗马不是一天建成的。这需要大量的练习和耐心。 考查特殊疑问句。why为什么；when什么时候；how如何；what什么。根据“It requires lots of practice and patience.”可知，此处表示询问方法，用how符合语境。故选C。 24．（24-25九年级上·安徽淮北·期末）—Excuse me, could you please tell me _______? —Walk along this road to the end and the library is just across the road. A．how can I go to Huaibei Library B．when does Huaibei Library open C．where Huaibei Library is D．whether Huaibei Library was open 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我淮北图书馆在哪里吗？——沿着这条路走到尽头，图书馆就在马路对面。 考查宾语从句。根据“Walk along this road to the end and the library is just across the road.”可知，此处询问淮北图书馆在哪里，应用where引导宾语从句，并且从句用陈述语序。故选C。 25．（24-25九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）Can you imagine ________ life would be like without these great inventions? A．what B．why C．where D．whether 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能想象没有这些伟大的发明，生活会是什么样子吗？ 考查宾语从句。what什么；why为什么；where在哪里；whether是否。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作介词like的宾语，根据“Can you imagine…life would be like without these great inventions”的语境可知，此处询问没有这些伟大的发明，生活会是什么样子，A项符合。故选A。 26．（24-25九年级上·安徽马鞍山·期末）—It’s so late. Why not write the report tomorrow? —But I don’t know ________ I can do it if not now. A．why B．how C．when D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这么晚了。为什么不明天写报告呢？——但如果现在不写，我不知道什么时候才能写了。 考查宾语从句的引导词。why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“But I don’t know...I can do it if not now.”可知，空处是宾语从句的引导词，在从句中作时间状语，所以应用when引导此宾语从句。故选C。 27．（24-25九年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）—Do you know ________ a school trip next Sunday, Kate? —I’m not sure. It depends on the weather. A．why we will take B．how we took C．where we took D．if we will take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道下个星期天我们是否会去学校旅行吗，凯特？——我不确定，它取决于天气。 考查宾语从句。why we will take为什么我们会去；how we took我们怎样去；where we took我们去哪里；if we will take我们是否会去。根据“Do you know...a school trip next Sunday, Kate?”可知，此处宾语从句应用将来时态，排除B、C；根据“It depends on the weather.”可知是问是否会去。故选D。 28．（24-25九年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）— Could you tell me ________ our teacher said just now? — Sure. She said there would be a speech at the hall tomorrow afternoon. A．where B．what C．when D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我刚才我们老师所说的话吗？——当然可以。她说明天下午在礼堂将有一个演讲。 考查宾语从句的引导词。where 在哪里；what 什么；when 什么时候；why 为什么。根据“Could you tell me … our teacher said just now?”及答语“She said there would be a speech at the hall tomorrow afternoon.”可知，询问的是说话的内容，应用what引导宾语从句，what在从句中作said的宾语。故选B。 29．（24-25九年级上·安徽亳州·期末）—Ms Hu, can you tell me ________ I can improve my English writing? —You can write more English diaries. A．what B．how C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——胡老师，你能告诉我我如何可以提高我的英语写作能力吗？——你可以多写英语日记。 考查宾语从句。what什么；how如何；when何时；where何地。根据“You can write more English diaries”可知，此处是问如何提高英语写作能力，应用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 30．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）—I wonder ______ you always give away your clothes to the community. —I hope they can come to the poor area where people need them. A．how long B．when C．why D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道你为什么总是把衣服捐给社区。——我希望它们能来到贫困地区，那里的人们需要它们。 考查宾语从句。how long 多长；when什么时候；why 什么；whether是否。根据“I hope they can come to the poor area where people need them.”回答把衣服捐给社区的原因；可知用引导词why。故选C。 31．（2024·安徽滁州·二模）We can do ________ we’re really good at only in this way. A．what B．which C．that D．whether 【答案】A 【详解】句意：只有这样，我们才能做我们真正擅长的事情。 考查宾语从句的引导词。what什么；which哪一个；that无意义；whether是否。分析句子可知，空处在句中作宾语，指的是“擅长的事情”，所以用what引导宾语从句，故选A。 32．（2024·安徽阜阳·一模）—We all wonder ________ Gina made such great progress this term. —Through her own hard work. A．when B．how C．where D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们都想知道吉娜这学期是怎么取得这么大进步的。——通过她自己的努力。 考查宾语从句的引导词。when什么时候；how怎样，如何；where在哪里；which哪个。根据“Through her own hard work.”可知，空处是询问方式，所以用how，故选B。 33．（2024·安徽铜陵·一模）—Excuse me! Could you please tell me ________? —In two weeks. A．how soon can you finish the project B．how long you can finish the project C．how long can you finish the project D．how soon you can finish the project 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——不好意思！你能告诉我你多久能完成这个项目吗？——两周后。 考查宾语从句。分析“Could you please tell me...”可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句应采用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和C；根据答语“In two weeks.”可知，宾语从句应用how soon引导。故选D。 34．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）—I wonder ________ life will be different in the future. —Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology. A．whether B．how C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道未来的生活会有什么不同。——也许随着太空技术的发展，我们将能够生活在另一个星球上。 考查宾语从句引导词。whether是否；how如何，怎样；when何时；where哪里。根据“I wonder...life will be different in the future.”可知，此处含宾语从句，从句为主系表结构，结合答句可知，询问生活会有怎样的不同，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 35．（2024·安徽池州·二模）—I wonder ________ it is from your home to the school. —About ten minutes’ ride. A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how far 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道你家离学校有多远。——大约10分钟的车程。 考查特殊疑问词。how long多久，对时间进行提问，常用“for +时间段”或者是“since+时间点”来回答；how often多久一次，对频率进行提问；how soon过多久，常用“in +时间段”来回答；how far多远，对距离进行提问。根据“About ten minutes’ ride.”可知，回答大约10分钟的车程，上句应是想知道家到学校的距离。故选D。 36．（2024·安徽黄山·一模）—You must have had a great time in China in the past National Day. —Of course we did. Come and have a look! These photos will show you ________. A．what did we do there B．why we go there for a trip C．what the trip was like D．whether we have fun there or not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在刚刚过去的国庆节，你们一定在中国玩得很开心。——当然了。快来看看！这些照片将向你展示这次旅行是什么样的。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A；又根据“These photos will show you”可知，此处指照片展示旅行是什么样的，故选C。 37．（2024·安徽淮北·三模）I’ll go to the party ________ I finish my homework early tonight. A．if B．while C．although D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我今晚早点完成作业，我就去参加聚会。 考查连词辨析。if如果；while在……期间；although虽然；until直到。根据“I’ll go to the party…I finish my homework early tonight.”可知是指如果我今晚早点完成作业，我就去参加聚会，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 38．（24-25九年级上·安徽池州·阶段练习）—Can you tell me ________ I should do for the 2025 New Year’s Day? —Why not volunteer at the local charity event? A．what B．why C．when D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我2025年元旦我该做些什么吗？——为什么不在当地的慈善活动中做志愿者呢？ 考查宾语从句的连接词。what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“Can you tell me ... I should do for the 2025 New Year’s Day?”和““Why not volunteer at the local charity event?””可知，此处询问要做的事情，使用what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。故选A。 39．（24-25九年级上·安徽亳州·阶段练习）—Will Alice come to our picnic party? —I don’t know. She didn’t tell me ________ or not she would have free time this Sunday. A．what B．how C．if D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝会来参加我们的野餐聚会吗？——我不知道。她没有告诉我这个星期天她是否有空。 考查宾语从句引导词。what什么；how如何；if如果；whether是否。or not常与whether连用表达“是否”的意思，表示对情况的不确定性，而if一般不用与or not直接连用。故选D。 40．（24-25九年级上·安徽淮南·阶段练习）—Do you know ________? I’m going to visit her. —Sorry, I don’t know. A．where does Ms. Gao live B．where Ms. Gao live C．where did Ms. Gao live D．where Ms. Gao lives 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道高女士住在哪里吗？我打算去拜访她。——抱歉，我不知道。 考查宾语从句和主谓一致。根据“Do you know...?”可知，空前是动词know，空处应是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，因此排除选项A和C（均为疑问句语序）；此处的从句应用一般现在时，主语是she，其谓语动词应用三单形式lives。故选D。 41．（24-25九年级上·安徽淮北·阶段练习）They have no doubt ________ the project will be a great success, though they are not sure ________ they will have enough money to carry on with it. A．that, whether B．whether, whether C．whether, that D．that, that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管他们不确定是否有足够的钱把它进行下去，但他们对这个项目会取得巨大成功毫无疑问。 考查宾语从句。whether是否；that引导宾语从句，本身无实义。第一个空have no doubt that表示“毫不怀疑……”；第二个空根据“they will have enough money to carry on with it.”可知表示“不确定是否……”，应用whether“是否”引导。故选A。 42．（24-25九年级上·安徽阜阳·阶段练习）—Can you tell me ________ Jenny will come to my birthday party or not this Friday? —Of course she will come. A．when B．that C．whether D．why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我珍妮这个星期五是否会来参加我的生日聚会吗？——她当然会来。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；that在宾语从句中无意义，不作成分；whether是否；why为什么。根据“Of course she will come.”以及“or not”可知，此处在询问是否会来参加生日聚会，应该用whether引导。故选C。 43．（24-25九年级上·安徽阜阳·阶段练习）—You can use Facebook to talk with Vivian on the Internet. —I know. But I have never used it before. Can you tell me ________? A．when can I use it B．what I can use it C．why can I use it D．how I can use it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你可以用脸书和维维安在网上聊天。——我知道。但是我从来没有用过。你能告诉我如何使用它吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me…”可知，句子是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，所以排除A、C选项；B选项中疑问词what意为“什么”，其后不需要再跟宾语，what本身就是动词的宾语，即为what to do“做什么”，此处应为what I can use，这里use后面加了it，所以排除B选项；疑问词how意为“怎样”，其后需要跟宾语。故选D。 44．（24-25九年级上·安徽滁州·阶段练习）—Will Joe come to our new club this weekend? —I am not sure ________ he will come, but I believe ________ he will help us. A．if; whether B．that; whether C．whether; if D．whether; that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Joe这个周末会来我们的新俱乐部吗？——我不确定他是否会来，但我相信他会帮助我们的。 考查宾语从句引导词。if如果、是否；whether是否；that引导宾语从句时，无实义。第一空应表达“我不确定他是否要来”，用if/whether引导宾语从句； 第二句表达“但我相信他会帮助我们的”，陈述句用that引导，在句中不作任何成分。故选D。 45．（24-25九年级上·安徽六安·阶段练习）—I wonder ________ Mother’s Day will be next year? —You can go and have a look at the calendar. A．how B．when C．what D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道明年的母亲节是什么时候。——你可以去看一下日历。 查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；when什么时候；what什么；whether是否。根据“have a look at the calendar”可知，指母亲节的具体时间，需用when引导宾语从句。故选B。 46．（24-25九年级上·安徽蚌埠·阶段练习）—You know ________ museums are getting more and more popular? —I suppose that is because people want to know more about culture and history. A．that B．whether C．why D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么博物馆越来越受欢迎吗？——我想这是因为人们想更多地了解文化和历史。 考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时，只起引导作用，无意义；whether是否；why为什么；what什么，引导宾语从句时可作主语、宾语或表语。根据“You know...museums are getting more and more popular?”可知，空格处为宾语从句引导词，从句不缺成分，故排除选项D；根据“I suppose that is because people want to know more about culture and history.”可知，此处在解释原因，故应用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 47．（24-25九年级上·山东青岛·阶段练习）I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________ , I will stay at home. A．will rain; will rain B．rains; rains C．will rain; rains D．rains; will rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果下雨，我将待在家里。 考查动词时态。第一空的if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，结合tomorrow可知，从句应用一般将来时，排除BD；第二空的if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，排除A。故选C。 48．（24-25九年级上·安徽安庆·阶段练习）—I am worried about ________ I can enter a good high school or not. —Take it easy. Believe in yourself. A．that B．when C．whether D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。——别紧张。相信自己。 考查宾语从句引导词。“worried about”后跟宾语从句，结合“or not”可知，此处需用whether来引导，whether...or not“是否”，固定短语。故选C。 49．（24-25九年级上·安徽淮南·阶段练习）—Do you know ________? I’m going to visit her. —Sorry, I don’t know. A．where does Ms. Gao live B．where Ms. Gao live C．where did Ms. Gao live D．where Ms. Gao lives 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道高女士住在哪里吗？我要去看她。——对不起，我不知道。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，因此排除A和C；且从句主语“Ms. Gao”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故选D。 50．（24-25九年级上·安徽淮南·阶段练习）Mr. Li looks worried. I wonder ________ he has already known about the result. A．where B．why C．when D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李先生看起来很担心。我想知道他是否已经知道结果了。 考查宾语从句。where哪里；why为什么；when何时；whether是否。根据“I wonder”可知，此处应用whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否已经知道”。故选D。 试卷第2页，共12页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考【热点·重点·难点】专练（安徽专用） 重难点01 宾语从句（解析版） 考点 三年考情分析 2025考向预测 考点1引导词选择：最常考的是that（可省略）、if/whether（是否）、wh疑问词（what, where, why等）； 考点2语序问题：宾语从句必须用陈述语序； 考点3主句为过去时，从句需用过去时态（客观真理除外）。 1.考察wh疑问词（what, where, why等）的题目较多； 2.注意句子中的动词时态； 3.宾语从句的语序考察较少。 1.语境化考查：更注重在真实语境中应用，如结合热点话题（如环保、科技）设计句子； 2.综合题型：可能与其他语法点结合，如被动语态、情态动词等 【宾语从句】 一、引导词 1. that 无实际意义，仅起连接作用，口语中可省略。 例：He said (that) he would come. 2. whether/if 表示“是否”，不可省略。 区别： 介词后只能用 whether（例：I’m thinking about whether to go.） 从句中有 or not 时用 whether（例：I wonder whether he’ll agree or not.） 3. 特殊疑问词 疑问代词（what, who, which等）或疑问副词（when, where, why, how等）。 例：Do you know where he lives? 二、时态一致 1. 主句是现在时/将来时：从句根据实际时间选择时态。 例：She says she will study abroad. 2. 主句是过去时：从句需用对应的过去时态。 一般现在时 → 一般过去时 现在进行时 → 过去进行时 现在完成时 → 过去完成时 例：He said he was tired. 3. 例外：从句表示客观真理、自然现象时，仍用一般现在时。 例：The teacher told us that the earth revolves around the sun. 三、语序 宾语从句必须用 陈述句语序（主语在前，谓语在后）： 错误：Do you know where is he? 正确：Do you know where he is? 四、易错点 1. 混淆 whether 和 if 例：We discussed whether（不用 if）we should cancel the trip. 2. 误用疑问语序 错误：Can you tell me what time does the train leave? 正确：Can you tell me what time the train leaves? 五、表格总结 要点 说明 例句 引导词 that（可省）/ whether/ if/ 疑问词 I wonder if he knows me. 时态一致 主句过去时 → 从句用过去相关时态 She said she was busy. 语序 必须用陈述句语序 Tell me why you did it. 否定转移 think/believe等动词的否定前移 I don’t believe he lied. it形式宾语 主句动词 + it + 形容词 + 宾语从句 He made it clear he quit. （建议用时：40分钟） 【限时练一：安徽中招真题】 1．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A．how B．whether C．why D．when 2．（2021·安徽·中考真题）—I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you. —It certainly is. Every little bit helps. A．why B．how C．whether D．where 3．（2019·安徽·中考真题）—I wonder ____ the students have a physical examination. —Once a year. A．how far B．how soon C．how long D．how often 4．（2018·安徽·中考真题）——I wonder  ______ Jane gets on so well with her classmates. ——Because she always cares much about others. A．whether B．how C．when D．why 5．（2017·安徽·中考真题）—Do you know 　　 Ann goes to work every day? —Usually by underground. A．why B．how C．when D．whether 6．（2016·安徽·中考真题） —Look at the stone bridge! Do you know it was built? --In the1860s. It’s quite old. A．when B．how C．where D．why 【限时练二：安徽中招模拟真题】 7．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Could you tell me ________? —Sure, the quantum communication system ensures data security. A．how does the quantum technology work B．how the quantum technology works C．when was the technology developed D．when the technology was developed 8．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）—Do you think ________ we can live a green life? —Perhaps fifty years later. People have now realized these things. A．what B．how C．where D．when 9．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. The new policy on consumer goods trade-in has been well-received by people. A．what’s the new policy in Anhui B．what the new policy in Anhui is C．what was the new policy in Anhui D．what the new policy in Anhui was 10．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Do you know if there ________ a food safety training in our school next week? —If there ________, I will let you know. A．will be; will be B．will be; is C．is; will be D．is; is 11．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）During the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day in 2024, the Anhui Market Supervision Administration took measures to make sure the prices of goods ________ stable. A．keep B．keeps C．kept D．will keep 12．（2024·安徽·模拟预测）—Could you tell me ________ I can turn the home robot on? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A．where B．which C．when D．how 13．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）—Alice, do you know _________? —It was on May 16. A．what was Opening Ceremony of the China-Russia Culture Year B．what Opening Ceremony of the China-Russia Culture Year was C．when was Opening Ceremony of the China-Russia Culture Year D．when Opening Ceremony of the China-Russia Culture Year was 14．（2024·安徽·模拟预测）The researchers of HUAWEI made an effort to describe ________ when their latest phone came out. A．whether 5G technology will change people’s life or not B．why 5G technology would improve the customers’ experience C．how soon would 5G technology be widely used around the world D．that 5G technology makes higher-quality video streaming (流媒体) 15．（2024·安徽马鞍山·三模）—I am wondering ________ he is still in trouble with so many friends around. —A friend to all is a friend to none. Maybe that is the reason. A．when B．where C．what D．why 16．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）—The book Positive Discipline can share with parents some experience about ______ a family can educate kids better. —It’s a useful book. The way parents choose to bring up children is very important. A．why B．when C．how D．where 17．（2024·安徽蚌埠·三模）—I am wondering ________ AI knows so much. —That’s because the high technology develops quite rapidly. A．where B．when C．what D．why 18．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）—I wonder ________ we can call on more people to protect the environment. —Making a video can be helpful. A．why B．how C．where D．when 19．（24-25九年级下·安徽六安·开学考试）—How do I win others’ respect? —By showing ________ you’re able to do, but not who you are. A．what B．who C．how D．when 20．（24-25九年级下·安徽安庆·开学考试）—Excuse me, would you please tell me ______? —Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital. A．why we can get to the post office B．how can we get to the post office C．when we can get to the post office D．how we can get to the post office 21．（24-25九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Could you please tell me _________ plastic is recycled? —Look at the signs. They can tell you the methods. A．where B．why C．how D．when 22．（24-25九年级下·安徽·开学考试）— I can’t decide ________ or not I should encourage my son to be a volunteer. — Why not? It will make him more helpful. A．that B．if C．how D．whether 23．（24-25九年级上·安徽淮北·期末）—I wonder ________ I can become excellent in maths. —Rome wasn’t built in a day. It requires lots of practice and patience. A．why B．when C．how D．what 24．（24-25九年级上·安徽淮北·期末）—Excuse me, could you please tell me _______? —Walk along this road to the end and the library is just across the road. A．how can I go to Huaibei Library B．when does Huaibei Library open C．where Huaibei Library is D．whether Huaibei Library was open 25．（24-25九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）Can you imagine ________ life would be like without these great inventions? A．what B．why C．where D．whether 26．（24-25九年级上·安徽马鞍山·期末）—It’s so late. Why not write the report tomorrow? —But I don’t know ________ I can do it if not now. A．why B．how C．when D．where 27．（24-25九年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）—Do you know ________ a school trip next Sunday, Kate? —I’m not sure. It depends on the weather. A．why we will take B．how we took C．where we took D．if we will take 28．（24-25九年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）— Could you tell me ________ our teacher said just now? — Sure. She said there would be a speech at the hall tomorrow afternoon. A．where B．what C．when D．why 29．（24-25九年级上·安徽亳州·期末）—Ms Hu, can you tell me ________ I can improve my English writing? —You can write more English diaries. A．what B．how C．when D．where 30．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）—I wonder ______ you always give away your clothes to the community. —I hope they can come to the poor area where people need them. A．how long B．when C．why D．whether 31．（2024·安徽滁州·二模）We can do ________ we’re really good at only in this way. A．what B．which C．that D．whether 32．（2024·安徽阜阳·一模）—We all wonder ________ Gina made such great progress this term. —Through her own hard work. A．when B．how C．where D．which 33．（2024·安徽铜陵·一模）—Excuse me! Could you please tell me ________? —In two weeks. A．how soon can you finish the project B．how long you can finish the project C．how long can you finish the project D．how soon you can finish the project 34．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）—I wonder ________ life will be different in the future. —Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology. A．whether B．how C．when D．where 35．（2024·安徽池州·二模）—I wonder ________ it is from your home to the school. —About ten minutes’ ride. A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how far 36．（2024·安徽黄山·一模）—You must have had a great time in China in the past National Day. —Of course we did. Come and have a look! These photos will show you ________. A．what did we do there B．why we go there for a trip C．what the trip was like D．whether we have fun there or not 37．（2024·安徽淮北·三模）I’ll go to the party ________ I finish my homework early tonight. A．if B．while C．although D．until 38．（24-25九年级上·安徽池州·阶段练习）—Can you tell me ________ I should do for the 2025 New Year’s Day? —Why not volunteer at the local charity event? A．what B．why C．when D．where 39．（24-25九年级上·安徽亳州·阶段练习）—Will Alice come to our picnic party? —I don’t know. She didn’t tell me ________ or not she would have free time this Sunday. A．what B．how C．if D．whether 40．（24-25九年级上·安徽淮南·阶段练习）—Do you know ________? I’m going to visit her. —Sorry, I don’t know. A．where does Ms. Gao live B．where Ms. Gao live C．where did Ms. Gao live D．where Ms. Gao lives 41．（24-25九年级上·安徽淮北·阶段练习）They have no doubt ________ the project will be a great success, though they are not sure ________ they will have enough money to carry on with it. A．that, whether B．whether, whether C．whether, that D．that, that 42．（24-25九年级上·安徽阜阳·阶段练习）—Can you tell me ________ Jenny will come to my birthday party or not this Friday? —Of course she will come. A．when B．that C．whether D．why 43．（24-25九年级上·安徽阜阳·阶段练习）—You can use Facebook to talk with Vivian on the Internet. —I know. But I have never used it before. Can you tell me ________? A．when can I use it B．what I can use it C．why can I use it D．how I can use it 44．（24-25九年级上·安徽滁州·阶段练习）—Will Joe come to our new club this weekend? —I am not sure ________ he will come, but I believe ________ he will help us. A．if; whether B．that; whether C．whether; if D．whether; that 45．（24-25九年级上·安徽六安·阶段练习）—I wonder ________ Mother’s Day will be next year? —You can go and have a look at the calendar. A．how B．when C．what D．whether 46．（24-25九年级上·安徽蚌埠·阶段练习）—You know ________ museums are getting more and more popular? —I suppose that is because people want to know more about culture and history. A．that B．whether C．why D．what 47．（24-25九年级上·山东青岛·阶段练习）I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________ , I will stay at home. A．will rain; will rain B．rains; rains C．will rain; rains D．rains; will rain 48．（24-25九年级上·安徽安庆·阶段练习）—I am worried about ________ I can enter a good high school or not. —Take it easy. Believe in yourself. A．that B．when C．whether D．if 49．（24-25九年级上·安徽淮南·阶段练习）—Do you know ________? I’m going to visit her. —Sorry, I don’t know. A．where does Ms. Gao live B．where Ms. Gao live C．where did Ms. Gao live D．where Ms. Gao lives 50．（24-25九年级上·安徽淮南·阶段练习）Mr. Li looks worried. I wonder ________ he has already known about the result. A．where B．why C．when D．whether 试卷第2页，共12页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$