Project 2 My important days （单元测试）-2024-2025学年译林版（三起）英语五年级下册

参考答案及试题解析 （听力部分） 一、B B C C B B A B B B 【详解】1. Please don’t eat anything before bedtime. 2. Let’s go to the cinema now. 3. My birthday is on the fifth of June. 4. People usually buy a lot of presents for their children on Children’s Day. 5. Wang Bing goes to see the doctor because he has a high fever. 6. Please turn off the lights before you leave. 7. Go along this street and then turn right. 8. There is a party at the prince’s house. 9. Watching too much TV is bad for our eyes. 10. In the US, we ask “Where’s the restroom?” 二、3 4 1 2 5 【详解】1. What do you usually do at the Mid-Autumn Festival? I look at the moon at night with my family. 2. Yang Ling turns left at the traffic lights. 3. What should I do, Doctor? You should take some medicine. You shouldn’t eat too many ice creams. 4. I live near school. I walk to school. What about you? By bus. 5. Are Su Hai and Su Yang reading books? No, they are cleaning the library. Let’s go and help them. 三、F F T F T 【详解】N: Mum, what date is it today? M: It’s the twenty-fifth of June. N: Oh, tomorrow is my birthday. M: Would you like to have a party on your birthday, Nancy? N: Yes, I’d love to. My friends can come to my party. M: You’ll have a good time, I think. N: Yes. And I’ll get many presents. M: Nancy, I’ll make a big birthday cake with many grapes for you. N: Sounds great. M: Would you like a goldfish as your birthday present? I’ll buy a yellow one for you. N: No. I want a parrot. I don’t like keeping goldfish. M: OK. Let me go to buy a parrot tomorrow. 四、B C C C A 【详解】 Hello, my name is Anna. I have a twin sister Alice. Our birthday is on the twenty-fourth of April. There is an art festival in our school on that day too. Our art teacher Miss Chen loves us so much. Because we are both good at drawing pictures. We usually get up early in the morning. We go to school on foot. At weekends, we usually have dancing lessons because we like dancing. My favourite season is spring. It’s so beautiful. Alice likes summer, because she can eat watermelons and go swimming. （笔试部分） 五、5．C 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．A 【解析】5．选项ABD画线部分音标为/e/，选项C画线部分音标为/ɪ/，故选C。 6．选项ACD画线部分音标为/ʌ/，选项B画线部分音标为/ɪ/，故选B。 7．选项ABC画线部分音标为/tʃ/，选项D画线部分音标为/k/，故选D。 8．选项ABC画线部分音标为/θ/，选项D画线部分音标为/ð/，故选D。 9．选项BCD画线部分音标为/tr/，选项A画线部分音标为/dr/，故选A。 六、10．A 【详解】句意：—冰箱里什么都没有。我们去买一些吧。—好吧。本题考查there be句型，anything 是不可数名词，be用is，根据anything可知句子是否定句，故选A。 11．C 【详解】句意：—我必须把书带来了？—不，你不必。本题考查情态动词。must必须，情态动词。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答要用needn’t。选项C符合题意。故选C。 12．A 【详解】句意：中国共产党的生日在七月一日。本题考查时间介词，on后接具体日期，in后接年、月、季节等，at后接时间点，横线后是具体某一天，介词用on，故选A。 13．A 【详解】句意：在农场里没有一些公交车和小汽车。本题考查不定代词和表并列关系的连词。句子是there be句型的否定形式，some一些，用于肯定句，否定句和疑问句中用any；and和，用于肯定句，否定句和疑问句中用or，故选A。 14．B 【详解】句意：爸爸指着书说:“阅读对我们有好处。”本题考查动词短语和其他固定搭配，point at指着，be good for对……有好处，故选B。 15．A 【详解】句意：春天，我喜欢唱歌和看花生长。冬天，我喜欢坐着听风吹。本题考查动词辨析。growing生长，blowing吹，climbing爬，looking看，sleeping睡觉。结合flowers可知是看花生长，结合wind可知听风吹，故选A。 16．A 【详解】句意：—哦！这条牛仔裤太好看了。我能试穿一下吗？—可以。本题考查人称代词。A它(他、她)们，宾格人称代词；B这，指示代词；C它，宾格人称代词。try…on试穿，应该用宾格人称代词，jeans牛仔裤，是复数，宾格人称代词要用them，故选A。 17．A 【详解】句意：—你的双胞胎姐姐 (妹妹)正在擦黑板吗？—是的。本题考查一般疑问句和动词的形式。通过句意可知，句子是be动词引导的一般疑问句，时态为现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数your twin sister，be动词用is；动词clean要用现在分词形式cleaning，故选A。 18．C 【详解】句意：—你想要一些牛奶吗？—是的，但是冰箱里没有牛奶。本题考查不定代词和陈述句的否定形式。some常用于肯定句或希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句。any用于疑问句或否定句。第一个句子希望得到对方肯定答复，所以用some；答语中的but表明冰箱里没有牛奶，not后不是直接跟名词，no后面直接跟名词，因此需要用no。故选C。 19．A 【详解】句意：—为什么黑猫不能从洞里出来？—因为它太小了。本题考查动词短语和形容词辨析。A外出；小的，B出现；胖的，C引人注目的；瘦的。根据句意可知选项A符合题意。故选A。 七、20．is helping 【详解】句意：现在谁在教室里帮海伦学中文？根据now可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语是who，be用is，help的现在分词是helping，故答案为is helping。 21．spots 【详解】句意：这只狗全身都有黑点。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。spot点，可数名词，表泛指，用复数spots，故答案为spots。 22．driving 【详解】句意：瓢虫正在驱赶葡萄上的害虫。本题考查动词的形式。drive用现在分词driving，与are构成现在进行时，故答案为driving。 23．catching 【详解】句意：今天下午在公园里捉蝴蝶怎么样？本题考查动词的形式。how about后的动词用动名词形式，故答案为catching。 24．to eat 【详解】句意：我饿了。我想要吃两个汉堡包。本题考查动词的形式。’d like=would like想要，后接动词不定式。故答案为to eat。 八、25．Who is 【详解】原句句意：萨姆正在公园里找鲍比。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是正在找的人，用who提问，后跟is引导的一般疑问句，故答案为Who，is。 26．Does do any 【详解】原句句意：我在家不洗衣服。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用Lily改为一般疑问句，助动词用does，does后跟动词原形，故答案为Does，do，any。 27．doesn’t any his 【详解】原句句意：他们想给朋友送些礼物。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用he改为否定句，助动词用doesn’t，some变any，their改为his他的，故答案为doesn’t，any，his。 28．use to 【详解】原句句意：在中国，人们经常用筷子吃。本题考查同义句转换。eat with chopsticks可替换为use chopsticks to eat，故答案为use，to。 29．Does smell it does 【详解】原句句意：土豆炒肉闻起来很香。本题考查句型转换。根据句意，可知变成一般疑问句及肯定回答的句意是：—土豆炒肉闻起来很香吗？—是的，很香。句子是一般现在时，主语是the meat with potatoes，含有实义动词smell，原句变成一般疑问句需要在句首加助动词does；does后接动词原形。肯定回答是：Yes, it does.故答案为Does；smell；it does。 九、30．F 31．A 32．B 33．E 34．D 【导语】本文讨论了正在做的事情、最喜欢的季节和原因以及Rose邀请Nancy去野餐。 30．上句问：你正在干什么，Rose？可知本句回答正在做的事情，选项F“我正在读一本关于季节的书。”符合语境，故选F。 31．上句问：你最喜欢什么季节？可知本句应回答最喜欢的季节，选项A“当然是春天。”符合语境，故选A。 32．上句说：我也喜欢春天。可知本句应为喜欢春天的原因，选项B“因为在春天我可以去野餐。”符合语境，故选B。 33．下句答：不，她不能。可知本句应为情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，选项E“你的姐姐(妹妹)能跟我们一起去吗？”符合语境，故选E。 34．上句问：她正在干什么？可知本句应该用现在进行时回答她正在做的事情，选项D“她正在上舞蹈课。”符合语境，故选D。 十、35．C 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 【导语】本文介绍母亲节。 35．句意：母亲节是专为母亲设立的节日。A……的，B关于，C为了。选项C符合句意，故选C。 36．句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。A第一，B第二，C第三。根据常识可知，母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。故选B。 37．句意：在那一天，许多人给他们的母亲送生日礼物。A爱，B生日，C朋友。presents of birthday生日礼物，故选B。 38．句意：1908年5月10日，她在费城庆祝母亲节。at用于具体的时间点，in用于月份，on用于具体的某一天。故选C。 39．句意：不久，这个节日在全国和世界各地都很受欢迎。in the world世界上，around the world环游世界，of……的，选项A符合句意，故选A。 十一、（A）40．F 41．T 42．F 43．T 44．F 【导语】本文讲了中国食物。 40．句意：这篇文章谈到了三种中国食物。根据全文可知不止提到三种食物，故答案为F。 41．句意：中国食物的颜色和味道都很好。根据“Chinese food is famous all over the world. It is good in colour and taste.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 42．句意：上海菜很清淡，广东菜很甜。根据“Cantonese food is very light. Shanghai food is very sweet.”，可知上海菜很甜，广东菜很清淡，故答案为F。 43．句意：四川菜很辣。“Hot”在中文意思为“辣的”。根据“Sichuan food is very hot.”，再结合常识，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 44．句意：北方人经常吃饺子和海鲜。根据“In the north, people eat a lot of noodles and jiaozi.”，可知北方人经常吃面条和饺子，故答案为F。 （B）、45．A 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．B 【导语】本文讲了比尔放风筝的事情。 45．句意：史密斯先生有多少个孩子？A一个。B两个。C我们不知道。根据“Mr Smith is a teacher. His only son, Bill, is seven years old.”，可知史密斯先生有一个儿子，故选A。 46．句意：比尔有多少个爱好？A一个。B两个。C三个。根据“Bill likes flying kites and playing tennis.”，可知比尔有两个爱好，故选B。 47．句意：比尔的风筝怎么了？A它湿了。B它破损了。C它被卡在树上了。根据“Soon his kite gets caught in the tree.”，可知比尔的风筝被卡在树上了，故选C。 48．句意：天气怎么样？A天气晴朗。B天气有风。C下雨了。根据“One Monday afternoon, there are strong winds, so Bill flies kites with his friends after school.”，可知天气有风，故选B。 49．句意：为什么比尔和他的朋友们拿不到风筝？A因为他们太年轻了。B因为他们太矮了。C因为他们太伤心了。根据“Bill and his friends try to get it down, but they are not tall enough.”，可知因为他们太矮了，故选B。 十二、范文：                                                   The Spring Festival The Spring Festival is in January or February. People also call it Chinese New Year. My families are very busy before the Spring Festival. My mother and I go shopping to buy many presents for my families, especially for children and old people. After that, we clean the house. I have a big dinner with my families. I like dumplings and spring rolls very much. After dinner, we often watch the fireworks. They’re very beautiful. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求介绍一个自己喜爱的中国传统节日。然后再阐述日期，做的事情。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：Spring Festival春节，January一月，February二月，Chinese New Year中国新年，present礼物，especially特别，clean the house打扫房子，dumpling饺子，spring roll春卷，firework烟花 参考句型：... is in …； People also call it …；My families are …； My mother and I …；After that, we ...；I like ...；After dinner, we often ... 答案第1页（共7页） 答案第1页（共7页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。听录音，选出你所听到的单词或词组，将序号填在提前的括号内，听两遍。One. please don't eat anything before back time. Please don't eat anything before a big time. Two. lets go to the cinema now. Let's go to the cinema now. Three, my birthday is on the fifth of june. My birthday is on the fifth of june. Four people usually buy a lot . of present for their children on children's day. People usually buy a lot of presents for their children on children's s day. Five, one thing goes to see the doctor because he has a high fever. One, bing goes to see the doctor because he has a high favor. Six, please turn off the lights before you leave. Please turn off the lights before you leave. Seven, go along the street and then turn right. Go along the street and then turn right. Eight, there is a party at the princess house. There is a party at the prince's house. Nine, watching too much. T, V is bad for our eyes. Watching too much T, V is bad for our eyes. Ten, in the us, we ask, where's the restaurant room? In the us, we ask, where is the restaurant? Listen to the next question. 听录音，用数字给下列图片标序号，听两遍。Mom. what do you usually do at the middle tumm festival? I look at the me at night with my family. Mom. what do you usually do at the middle tumm festival? I look at the new at night with my family. Two Young gen turns left other traffic lights. Two Young man turns left other traffic lights. Three, what should I do? Doctor. you should take some medicine. You shouldn't eat too many ice creams. Three, what should I do? Doctor. you should take some medicine. You shouldn't eat too many ice creams. Four, I live near school. I walked to school. What about . you by bus? Four, I live near school. I walked to school. What about you . by bus? Five are sushi and so Young reading books. No, they are cleaning the library. Let's go and help them. Five are sushi and so Young reading books. No, they are cleaning the library. Let's go and help them. Listen to the next question. 听短文，判断句子正误，正确的写T错误的写F听两遍。Mom, what date is that? Today is the . twenty and fifth of june. Oh, tomorrow is my birthday. Would you like to have a party on your birthday? Nancy? Yes, i'd love to. My friends can come to my party. You ll have a good time, I think yes. and I will get many presents. Nancy, i'll make a big birthday cake with many grapes for you. Sounds great. Would you like golden fish as a first day present? I'll buy a yellow one for you. No, I want a parent. I don't like keeping go fish. okay? Let me go to buy a parrot tomorrow. Mom, what date is the? Today is the twenty fifth of june. Oh, tomorrow is my birthday. Would you like to have a party on your birthday? Nancy? Yes, i'd love to my friends can come to my party. You have a good time. I think yes. and i'll get many present. Nancy, i'll make a big birthday cake with many grapes for you. Sounds great. Would you like gold fish as a first day present? I'll buy a yellow wine for you. No, I want a parent. I don't like keeping girl fish. Okay, let me go to buy a parrot tomorrow. Listen to the next question. 听两遍录音，根据所听短文选择正确的答案。Hello, my name is anna. I have a twin sister, Alice. Our birthday is on the twenty fourth of April. There is an art festival in our school on that day, too. Our art teacher, miss chen, loves us so much because we are both good at drawn pictures. We usually get up early in the morning. We go to school on foot at weekends. We usually have dancing lessons because we like dancing. My favorite season is, spring is so beautiful, Alice, like summer, because he can eat watermelons and go swimming. Hello, my name is anna. I have a twin sister, Alice. Our birthday is on the twenty fourth of April. There is an art festival in our school on that day too. Our art teacher, miss chen loves us so much because we are both good at drawing pictures. We usually get up early in the morning. We go to school on foot at weekends. We usually have dancing lessons because we like dancing. My favorite season is spring is so beautiful, Alice, like summer, because he can eat watermelons and go swimming. 听力部分到此结束。 译林版（三起）五年级下册Project 2 My important days 单元培优卷 学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩： 听力部分（满分：30分） 1、 听录音，选出你所听到的单词或词组，将序号填在题前的括号内。（每小题1分，共10分） ( ) 1. A．angry         B．anything          C． after ( ) 2. A．city        B．cinema           C． around ( ) 3. A．fourth        B．July             C． June ( ) 4. A．parents      B．points          C． presents ( ) 5. A．headache      B．fever            C． earache ( ) 6. A．get off         B．turn off            C． take off ( ) 7. A．street        B．sweet           C． shout ( ) 8. A．pretty        B．prince              C． please ( ) 9. A．March         B．much             C． Maths ( ) 10. A．washroom    B．restroom          C． bathroom 2、 听录音，用数字给下列图片标序号，听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） ( )    ( )   ( )    ( )    ( ) 3、 听短文，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。（每小题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. Nancy’s birthday is on the 25th of June. ( ) 2. Nancy and her family are buying birthday presents now. ( ) 3. Mum can make a cake with a lot of grapes for Nancy. ( ) 4. Nancy likes keeping goldfish, but her mother doesn’t. ( ) 5. Nancy can get many presents tomorrow. 4、 听两遍录音，根据所听短文，选择正确的答案。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. When is Anna and Alice’s birthday? A．On the fourth of April.         B．On the twenty-fourth of April.     C． On the twentieth of April. ( ) 2. What is Miss Chen? A．She is an English teacher.         B．She is a maths teacher.           C． She is an art teacher. ( ) 3. How do Anna and Alice go to school? A．By bus.                         B．By bike.                         C． On foot. ( ) 4. What do Anna and Alice usually do at weekends? A．They have singing lessons.     B．They have swimming lessons.    C． They have dancing lessons. ( ) 5. Which one is Anna’s favourite season? A．Spring.                         B．Summer.                         C． Winter. 笔试部分（满分：70分） 五、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分） ( )5．A．smell B．next C．before D．pest ( )6．A．brush B．busy C．number D．duck ( )7．A．chicken B．check C．bench D．headache ( )8．A．thank B．fourth C．birthday D．those ( )9．A．dragon B．trip C．traffic D．trousers 六、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分） ( )10．—There ________ anything in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. —All right. A．isn’t B．aren’t C．are D．is ( )11．—________ I bring the book? —No, you ______. A．Must; must B．Must; need C．Must; needn’t ( )12．The birthday of the CPC (中国共产党) is ______ the first of July. A．on B．in C．at ( )13．There aren’t ______ buses ______ cars on the farm. A．any; or B．any; and C．some; or ( )14．Dad points ______ the book and says, “Reading is good ______ us.” A．for; to B．at; for C．in; to ( )15．In spring, I like to sing and watch the flowers ______. In winter, I like to sit and listen to the wind ______ A．growing; blowing B．blowing; climbing C．looking; sleeping ( )16．—Oh! The jeans are nice. Can I try ________ on? —Sure. A．them B．this C．it ( )17．—________ your twin sister ________ the blackboard? —Yes. A．Is; cleaning B．Are; cleaning C．Does; cleans ( )18．—Would you like ________ milk? —Yes, but there’s ________ milk in the fridge. A．any; not B．some; not C．some; no ( )19．—Why can’t the black cat ________ from the hole? —Because it’s so ________. A．get out; small B．come out; fat C．jump out; thin 七、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 20．Who (help) Helen with her Chinese in the classroom now? 21．This dog has black (spot) all over its body. 22．The ladybirds are (drive) away the pests on the grapes. 23．How about (catch) butterflies in the park this afternoon? 24．I am hungry. I’d like (eat) two hamburgers. 八、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分） 25．Sam is looking for Bobby in the park. (对画线部分提问) Sam looking for in the park? 26．I don’t do any washing at home. (用Lily改为一般疑问句) Lily washing at home? 27．They want to give some presents to their friends. (用he改为否定句) He want to give presents to friends. 28．In China, people often eat with chopsticks. (改为同义句) In China, people often chopsticks eat. 29．The meat with potatoes smells nice. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) — the meat with potatoes nice? —Yes, . 九、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分） 根据上下文，选择正确的句子补全短文，有一个多余选项。 Nancy: What are you doing, Rose? Rose: 30 Nancy: What’s your favourite season? Rose: 31 Nancy: I like spring too. 32 Rose: It’s sunny. Let’s go to the park and have a picnic. Nancy: Great! 33 Rose: No, she can’t. Because she’s busy now. Nancy: What is she doing? Rose: 34 Nancy: Oh, what a pity! A．Spring, of course. B．Because I can have picnics in spring. C．I’m flying a kite. D．She is having a dancing lesson. E．Can your sister go with us? F．I’m reading a book about seasons. 十、完形填空。（每小题1分，共5分） Mother’s Day is a holiday 35 mothers. It is celebrated (庆祝) in the US, India and other countries. Mother’s Day is on the 36 Sunday of May. On that day many people give presents of 37 to their mothers. Anna Jarvis is the first one to have the idea of a day for mothers, because she thinks her mother works very hard. So she celebrated Mother’s Day in Philadelphia 38 May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became(变得) popular all over the country and 39 the world(世界). ( )35．A．of B．about C．for ( )36．A．1st B．2nd C．3rd ( )37．A．love B．birthday C．friends ( )38．A．at B．in C．on ( )39．A．in B．around C．of 十一、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） （A） 根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。 Chinese food is famous all over the world. It is good in colour and taste. There are many kinds of (种类) Chinese food. They are Cantonese food, Sichuan food, Shanghai food, Hunan food and so on. Cantonese food is very light. Sichuan food is very hot. Shanghai food is very sweet. Hunan food is hot too. Spicy tofu, steamed fish, and sweet and sour pork ribs are very popular dishes. People have different food in different places of China. In the north, people eat a lot of noodles and jiaozi. In the south, people eat a lot of rice and seafood. ( )40．The article (文章) talks about three kinds of Chinese food. ( )41．Chinese food is good in colour and taste. ( )42．Shanghai food is very light and Cantonese food is very sweet. ( )43．Sichuan food is very hot. “Hot” here means “辣的” in Chinese. ( )44．People in the north often eat jiaozi and seafood. （B） 根据短文内容，从下列A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 Mr Smith is a teacher. His only son, Bill, is seven years old. Bill likes flying kites and playing tennis. One Monday afternoon, there are strong winds, so Bill flies kites with his friends after school. Soon his kite gets caught in the tree. Bill and his friends try to get it down, but they are not tall enough. Then he goes to his father for help. Mr Smith tries to get the kite down from the tree, but he cannot either. Bill is a little sad. Then Mr Smith says he can buy a new kite for him. Bill is happy again and thanks his father for it. ( )45．How many children does Mr Smith have? A．One. B．Two. C．We don’t know. ( )46．How many hobbies does Bill have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. ( )47．What happens to Bill’s kite? A．It’s wet. B．It’s broken. C．It gets stuck in the tree. ( )48．What’s the weather like? A．It’s sunny. B．It’s windy. C．It’s rainy. ( )49．Why can’t Bill and his friends get the kite? A．Because they are too young. B．Because they are too short. C．Because they are too sad. 十二、书面表达。（共10分） 请你写一篇短文，介绍一个你喜爱的中国传统节日，题目自拟，不少于50个单词。 ____________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共6页） 试卷第1页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$