Section Ⅱ Lesson 1 Masterpieces-【一线调研】2024-2025学年高中英语同步讲练测必修第三册（北师大版）

高中同步讲练测·一线调研丨英语·必修第三册·BSD 经典句式 【教材】Art is not what you see,but what you make others see. 艺术不是你看到的，而是你让别人看到的。 圆句型公式：not ..but…不是…而是… It's not a gold coin,but the reflection of a sheet 【练透】完成句子 metal that is hung on the tree. ①我们不应该抱怨这个问题而是应该帮助解决它。 这不是一枚金币，而是挂在树上的一块金属板的 We shouldn't the 倒影。 problem it. 【记牢】 ②要么是我的朋友们来机场接我，要么是我的姐 (1)not…but…意为“不是…而是…”，连接 姐来。 句中两个相同的成分。 going to (2)当not…but…连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就 pick me up from the airport. 近原则。此类用法的词组还有： ③老师和学生们都没有意识到课程安排的改变。 either…Or…不是…就是 aware of the not only…but also,不仅…而且… changes in the course schedule neither…nor…既不…也不… Section II LESSON 1 MASTERPIECES 语篇助解 私原文呈现 读文清障 The Starry Night was painted in June 1889 when Vincent van ①masterpiece n.杰作；代表作 Gogh was staying at a home for the mentally ill [1].Van Gogh ②starry adj.布满星星的 painted what he saw from his window-the night sky with clouds, ③mentally adv.精神上；心理上 stars and a moon,.However,he didn't just paint the clouds.He also④nassive adj.巨大的 painted the massive circles of white and yellow racing across the ⑤beneath prep.&.ad. sky.The stars and the moon hang bright in the night sky.Beneath 在…（正）下方 this amazing sky,we see a sleeping village and a dark.lonely tree. ⑥illness n.病：疾病 His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van ⑦affect vt.影响 Gogh's mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.He also ⑧spot n.(圆)点；斑，点：污渍 took a drug that can make people see yellow spots,just like the ⑨failure n.失败的事：失败 stars in The Starry Night. Unfortunately.Van Gogh's unique paintings weren't very popular and he only sold one painting in his lifetime.He also thought The Starry Night was a failure.However,the fact remains that The Starry Night is now one of the world's most famous paintings [2]. [l]when引导定语从句，修饰先行词June1889。 [2]that引导同位语从句。 4 UNIT 7 ART The Scream was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893.What⑩scream n.尖叫，尖叫声 makes it striking"is that it shows a thin figure@with an expression vi.&.t.高声喊出 of fear[3]一the figure's mouth is wide open and letting out a①striking adj.惊人的；显著的 powerful scream.The figure covers his or her ears and looks direetly②figure n.人像，人形；数字 at the viewer,This figure is set on a bridge above a dark,stormy⑧let out a scream发出尖叫声 sea,and against a burning orange-red sky. viewer n.观看者 In his diary,Munch talked about what inspired him.“Iwas⑤burning adj.燃烧着的 walking down the road with two friends when the sun set[4]:⑩be connected to与…有联 suddenly the sky turned as red as blood..I stood there shaking. 系，与…有关联：与…连接 Then I heard the scream of nature. ⑦cause vt.导致，引起；使发生 Many experts say that The Scream is connected to Munch'sn.原因；事业 mental health problems,which caused him a lot of pain. [3]what引导主语从句：that引导表语从句。 [4们be doing…when…“正在做…突然…” The Empire of Light is among a series of paintings by Belgian®a series of一系到的；一连 artist Rene Magritte between 1953 and 1954.He painted the same scene27 times.It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside,0 play with戏弄；同…一起玩 surrounded by the darkness of night.What is strange is that above challenge n. the house and the tree,we see a daytime sky full of brightness and vt.向…挑战 soft white clouds.It seems like quite a mysterious scene [5]. ⑦reaction n.反应 Magritte was a painter inspired by his thoughts and ideas..His②as for关于，至于 paintings were visual experiments as he tried to play with reality [6]. His view was that art should shock the viewers and challenge their sense of reality. The Empire of Light has produced different reactions in viewers.Some feel that the paintings look dark and troubling. Others,however,find them calming.As for Magritte himself,he thought that the change between day and night in the paintings was surprising."I call this power:poetry,"he said. [5]It seems like…“某物看起来像…”。 [6]as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。 乙参考译文 《星空》是文森特·梵高于1889年6月在一家精神病院里创作的。梵高画了他看到的窗外景 象一有云、星星和月亮的夜空。然而，除了云之外，他还在天空中画了相互追逐的巨大白色和黄色光 圈。星星和月亮在夜空中帽烟生辉。在这片神奇的夜空下，我们看到了一个沉睡的村庄和一棵黑暗弧 独的树。 ·5· 高中同步讲练测·一线调研|英语·必修第三册·BSD 梵高对色彩的应用很不寻常，专家们认为精神疾病可能影响了他的视力。他还服用过一种药物，可 以让人看到黄色斑点，就像《星空》中的星星那样。 不幸的是，梵高独特的画作在当时并不是很受欢迎，他有生之年只卖出了一幅画。他也认为《星空》 是一幅失败的作品，而现在《星空》是世界最著名的画作之一。 《呐减》是爱德华·蒙克于1893年创作的。这幅画富有冲击力，画中有一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身 影一嘴巴张得很大，正发出强烈的尖叫声。这个人捂住了自己的耳朵，直直地看向观众。人物被设置 在一座桥上，桥下是漆黑的、翻滚的海面，背景是燃烧的橙红色天空。 蒙克在他的日记中谈到了灵感的来源，“太阳落山时，我和两个朋友一起走在路上：天空突然变得像 血一样红…我站在那里颜抖着，然后听到了大自然的尖叫声。” 许多专家说，《呐城》与给蒙克带来巨大痛苦的心理健康问题有关。 《灯之王国》是比利时画家勒内·马格利特在1953年至1954年间创作的一系列绘画作品之一。同 样的场景他画了27次。画中有一座美丽的房子，房子里充满了灯光，外面被夜晚的黑暗包围。奇怪的 是，在房子和树木之上，我们看到明亮的天空和柔软的白云。这个场景看起来非常奇异。 马格利特是一位灵感来自于个人的思想和观点的画家。他尝试戏谑现实，他的画作是一个个视觉 实验。他认为艺术应该震撼观众并挑战他们对现实的观感。 观众对《灯之王国》的反应不同。有些人觉得这些画看起来很黑暗，令人不安。而有些人则觉得这 些画让人感到平静。马格利特本人认为画作中白天和黑夜之间的变化令人惊讶。他说：“我称之为诗意 的力量.” 语篇研读 Step One:Pre-reading C.The descriptions of three paintings. Match the following information with the D.The introduction to a Belgian house. paintings. Ⅱ.Read for details The Empire of Light The Starry Night The Scream Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer. 1.Who is the painter of The Empire of Light? A.Edvard Munch. B.Vincent van Gogh. C.Pablo Picasso. white an sleeping and thin lonely house lit dark D.Rene Magritte. village yellow figure sky tree by lights stormy 2.What can we learn from the text? cireles from inside sea A.Van Gogh was already a famous artist when he Step Two:While-reading was alive. I.Read for the main idea B.The Starry Night is a successful work of Read the passage quickly and choose the best Van Gogh. answer. C.Van Gogh painted The Starry Night using a What's the main idea of the text? common method. A.The descriptions of three artists. D.The Starry Night sold well before Van Gogh B.The introduction to Van Gogh. died. ·6· UNIT 7 ART 3.When did Munch paint The Scream? Ⅱ.长难句分析 A.1n1893. B.ln1889. 1.What makes it striking is that it shows a thin C.1n1953. D.1n1954. figure with an expression of fear-the figure's 4.Why did Magritte paint his works? mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful A.He was encouraged by Van Gogh. scream. B.He loved Edvard Munch's works. 句式分析： C.He was influenced by his own thoughts and What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with ideas. 主语从句 系动词 表语从句 an expression of fear-the figure's mouth is wide open D.He loved the nature and got inspiration 主语 系动词表语 from it. and letting out a powerful scream. III.Read for the structure 自主翻译： Read the passage again and fill in the blanks. In it.Van Gogh painted The ① he saw from Starry his window when he was Night staying at a home for the ② ill. It shows a thin③ The on a bridge above a dark. Masterpicces 2.In his diary,Munch talked about what inspired Scream stormy sea with an ④ of fear. him."I was walking down the road with two tisa⑤ of friends when the sun set;suddenly the sky paintings.It shows a The turned as red as blood...I stood there shaking. beautiful house6⑥ Empire by lights,⑦ by Then I heard the seream of nature." of the darkness of night. Light 句式分析： Above the house and the tree is a daytime sky. In his diary,Munch talked about what inspired him."I 状语 主语 谓语宾语从句 Step Three:Post-reading was walking down the road with two friends when the sun I,讨论 时间状语从句 1.Among the three pictures,which one do you like set;suddenly the sky tumned as redas blood..Istood there best and which one do you like least?What are shaking.Then I heard the scream of nature." the reasons?(Critical thinking) 动词-ing形式状语 自主翻译： 2.What do these three pictures have in common? (Creative thinking) ·7 高中同步讲练测·一线调研|英语·必修第三册·BSD 核心知识 夯基筑本 I,语境写单词 3. 一系列的 1. the table在桌子下方 4. 至于 2. colors醒目的颜色 5. 在某人一生中 3.the business 商业帝国 英译汉 4.a stranger一个神秘的陌生人 6.lead sb to do sth 5. arts视觉艺术 7.a sense of reality 6.the of architecture建筑杰作 8.seem like 7.a dirty 污渍 9.on the scene 8.the of excitement兴奋的尖叫 N.仿写练句式 9.the root 根本原因 l,【教材原句】What makes it striking is that it 10.a beautiful 美丽的景色 shows a thin figure with an expression of fear- 11.a public 公众人物 the figure's mouth is wide open and letting out a 12.deeply 深深地影响 powerful scream. Ⅱ，拓展识变化 这幅画富有冲击力，画中有一个表情恐惧的瘦弱 1. adj.布满星星的→star n.星 身影—嘴巴张得很大，正发出强烈的尖叫声。 星：明星 分析：what引导名词性从句 2. adv.精神上：心理上→mental 仿写：她问我最喜欢的电影是什么。 adj.精神的；心理的→（反义词）physical adj. She asked me 身体的：肉体的 3. n.失败的事：失败→fail.失败 2.【教材原句】It shows a beautiful house lit by 4. n.观看者→view ut.观看：（尤 lights from inside,surrounded by the darkness of 指)仔细察看：把…视为n.看法：视野：风景 night. 5. adj.燃烧着的→burn v.燃烧 画中有一座美丽的房子，房子里充满了灯光， 1.烧伤 外面被夜晚的黑暗包围。 6. n.反应→react v,反应 分析：动词-ig形式作状语 7. ad)j.巨大的~mass n.大块 仿写：在一群支持她的朋友的包围下，她找到了 Ⅲ.分类记短语 面对恐惧的勇气。 汉译英 she 1. 发出尖叫声 found the courage to face her fear. 2. 与…有联系 考点全解 【教材】a thin figure一个瘦弱的身影 1 figure n.人影；轮廓：人物；人像，人形：数字；身材v.计算（数量或成本）：认为 When it comes to famous figures in Chinese 说到中国历史上的名人，我非常佩服张奢。（人物 history,I admire Zhang Qian very much. 介绍) ·8· UNIT 7 ART 【记牢】 research.study and talk to other people until you (I)keep one'sfigure保持身材 figure it have a good figure身材好 2Computer science,technology and physics just (2)figure out解决；算出；想出； did not figure my teenage world 理解：断定 view. figure in算进；包括进 ③她每天早上锻炼以保持身材。 【练透】单句语法填空/完成句子 She does exercise every morning D If you don't understand something,you may 【教材】His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh's mental illness may have affected his sense of sight. 凡·高对色彩的应用很不寻常，专家们认为精神疾病可能影响了他的视力。 2 affect vt.影响：使感染：使感动 Apparently,blindly following others'advice will 【练透】单句语法填空/词汇升级 affect our own judgment. ①I was deeply affected the film 显而易见，盲目听从他人的意见将影响我们自己的 full of courage and positive energy. 判断。（建议信） ②She was affected a high fever 【记牢】 last night,which worried her family. (1)be affected by.被…打动 3He remembered the teachers at his first school be affected with high fever发高烧 with great (affect). (2)affection m.感情，喜爱 The rapid developments of local economy are (3)effect n.结果，作用，影响 likely to affect the environment. have an effect on对有影响 ]He also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots,just like the stars in The Starry Night. 他还服用过一种药物，可以让人看到黄色斑点，就像《星空》中的星星那样。 3 spot n.(圆)点：斑点：污渍l.认出：弄脏 The next morning.Stern spotted a fishing boat in 【练透】单句语法填空/完成句子 the distance. DJames was called to see the producer and got the 第二天早上，斯特恩发现远处有一艘渔船。（动作 job the spot. 描写) 2Mary spotted the thief (run) 【记牢】 away from the entrance to the building. (I)on the spot当场；在现场 ③夜空繁星点点。 (2)be spotted with散布；点缀 The night sky stars. spot sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事 【教材】What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear一the figure's mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream. 这幅画富有冲击力，画中有一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影一嘴巴张得很大，正发出强烈的尖叫声。 4 striking adj.惊人的：显著的 In striking contrast to their brothers,the girls were both intelligent and charming. 。9 高中同步讲练测·一线调研|英语·必修第三册·BSD 姑娘们既聪明伶俐，又妩媚动人，跟她们的兄弟形 【练透】单句语法填空/完成句子 成鲜明的对照。（人物描写） ①She had (strike)blue eyes that 【记牢】 attracted everyone in the room. (I)be struck by被…打动/迷住了 2When she first saw the Grand Canyon,she was (2)It strikes sb that…某人觉得…； struck its immense size and 某人突然想起… beauty. sth strikes sb某人突然想起… ③天开始下雨时，她突然意识到自己忘了带伞。 sb strikes on sth某人突然想起… she forgot to bring her umbrella when it started to rain. 互let out放出：发出（叫喊等）：泄露：放宽，放大（衣服等）：解雇 He let out a long sigh.mainly of relief,partly of 【练透】单句语法填空/完成句子 sadness. ①The man let a cry and jumped 他长叹一口气，主要是因为如释重负，也有一部分 back. 是因为伤心。（心理描写） 2I promised to help her with the project,and I 【记牢】 don't want to let her (1)let alone更不用说：更谈不上 ③为了维持生态系统平衡，我们应该不要干扰野生 let sb sth alone对某人/某事放任不管，不千涉 动植物 (2)let sb down使某人失望 The wildlife to keep the balance of the ecosystem. 【教材】The Em pire of Light has produced different reactions in viewers,. 观众对《灯之王国》的反应不同。 6 reaction n.反应 The government took many measures in reaction 【练透】单句语法填空/完成句子 to the change of the climate. ①How did she react the news 为了应对气候的变化，政府采取了很多措施。（环 that the massive earthquake happened in that 境保护) area? 【记牢】 2In his speech,he reacted the (1)in reaction to price increases. =react t0对…作出反应 ③人们对这部影片的反应大不一样。 (2)react against反抗/反对… varied react with和…发生反应 greatly. 经典句式 []What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear-the figure's mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream. 这幅画富有冲击力，画中有一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影 嘴巴张得很大，正发出强烈的尖叫声。 T句型公式：what引导名词性从句 On the other hand,what we learn online isn't constant damage to our eyes. necessarily what we need,not to mention its 另一方面，我们在网上学到的东西不一定是我们需要 ·10· UNIT 7 ART 的，更别提它不断伤害我们的眼睛了。（观点介绍） 【练透】完成句子句型转换 【记牢】 ①我不知道应该做什么来阻止污染。 …的东西或事情 should be …的人或…的样子 done to stop pollution. …的数量或数目 意义 ②他已经得到了他想要的东西。 …的时间 …的地方 He has got what引导 ③他不再是从前那个他了。 的名词性 功能 常用作主语、宾语或表语 从句 He is no longer 注意 在结构上相当于“the+ DIt amazed us that he finished the work in such a 事项 名词+定语从句” short time. was that he finished the work in such a short time. 【教材】It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside,.surrounded by the darkness of night. 画中有一座美丽的房子，房子里充满了灯光，外面被夜晚的黑暗包围。 2句型公式：动词-ing形式-ed形式（短语）作状语 Inspired by her teacher's words,she decided to he climbed pursue her dream of becoming an artist. the mountain with determination. 受到老师的话语的启发，她决定追求成为一名艺术 ②在经过一整天劳累的工作后，她疲惫不堪地躺在 家的梦想。（人物描写） 沙发上睡着了。 【记牢】 she fell 动词-ig形式/d形式（短语）在句中作状语，应 asleep on the couch. 根据句子的主语与动词之间的关系来定：若动词 3Though he was trained ten hours a day.he 与句子主语之间为主动关系，用动词-ing形式： didn't feel tired. 若为被动关系，则用动词-ed形式。 he 【练透】完成句子/句型转换 didn't feel tired. ①背着沉重的背包，他坚定地爬上了山。 SectionⅢl GRAMMAR- 名词性从句 初识语法 【,语法图解 Ⅱ.语法感知 概念 D Van Gogh painted what he saw from his 引导词 window-the night sky with clouds,stars and a 名词性从句 主语从句 m00n. 宾语从句 用法 2 His unusual use of colour has led experts to 表语从句 think that Van Gogh's mental illness may have 同位语从句 affected his sense of sight. 3However,the fact remains that The Starry ·11·