Unit 7 Art Lesson 1-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第三册（北师大版）

高中·北师大版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·必修3Unit7 Art Lesson1 单元词汇总览 masterpiece/'ma:stapi:s/n.杰作；spot/sppt/n.(圆)点；斑点；污渍业 代表作 failure/'fej/n.失败的事；失败 scene/sin/n.景色 figure/'fig3/n.人像，人形；数字scream/skri:m/n.尖叫，尖叫声；*mysterious/mI'strarias/adj.神 starry/'sta:ri/adj..布满星星的 ⅵ.&t.高声喊出 秘的：难以解释的 mentally/'mentali/adv.精神上；let out a scream发出尖叫声 visual/'vI3ual/adj.视觉的，视力 心理上 viewer/'yjua/n.观看者 的 massive/'maesIv/adj.巨大的 burning/'b3n/adj.燃烧着的 reaction /ri'ekn/n.反应 beneath /bI'ni:0/prep.adv. cause/ko:z/t.导致，引起；使发striking/'straik)/adj.惊人的；显 …(正)下方 生：n.原因：事业 著的 affect/a'fekt/t.影响 *empire/'empaI3/n.帝国；大企 词汇核心考点精讲 1.massive/'masIv/adj.巨大的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：巨大的（尺寸）、大量的（数量）、严重的（程度） ·必记搭配与例句：●massive amounts of(大量的)：Massive amounts of data were collected. ●nassive damage(严重损害)：The storm caused massive damage ●a massive building(巨大的建筑物)：The castle is a massive building ·重点派生词：●massively(副词)：massively important(极其重要) ●mass(名词)：a mass of people(一大群人) 2.affect/月'fekt/t.影响 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 2个核心义：影响（对事物产生作用）、打动（情感上触动） ·必记搭配与例句：·affect sb./sth.（影响某人/某物)：The weather affected the harvest. ●be deeply affected(深受打动)：She was deeply affected by his story. ·易混词辨析：●affect(v.影响)vs.effect(n.影响)：The drug has a strong effect..It affects the brain 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 3.striking/'strarkn)/adj.惊人的；显著的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：惊人的（印象深刻）、显著的（明显突出） ·必记搭配与例句：●striking difference(显著差异)：There's a striking difference between the two paintings. ●striking appearance(☑引人注目的s外表)：Her striking appearance caught everyone'sattention. ·重点派生词：●strike(动词)：strike sb.as(给某人留下印象)：He struck me as a honest man. 4.mysterious/mI'strarias/adj.神秘的；难以解释的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：神秘的（难以理解）、诡秘的（行为可疑） ·必记搭配与例句：●mysterious disappearance(神秘失踪)：The case involves a mysterious disap- pearance. ●mysterious smile(诡秘的微笑)：She gave him a mysterious smile. ·重点派生词：●mystery(名词)：solve a mystery(解开谜团) ●mysteriously(副词)：He disappeared mysteriously. 5.visual/'vI3al/adj.视觉的，视力的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：视觉的（与视力有关）、直观的（形象化的） ·必记搭配与例句：●visual effects(视觉效果)：The movie has amazing visual effects. ·visual aids(直观教具)：Teachers use visual aids to explain ideas.. ·重点派生词：●vision(名词)：have good vision(视力好) ●visually(副词)：visually impaired(视力受损的) 6.reaction/ri'ekn/n.反应 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：反应（对刺激的回应）、化学反应 ·必记搭配与例句：●reaction to(对…的反应)：Her reaction to the news was surprising, ●chemical reaction(化学反应)：The experiment caused a chemical reaction. ·重点派生词：●react(动词)：react to(对…作出反应)：He reacted angrily to the criticism. 7.mentally /'mentali/adv.精神上；心理上 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 2个核心义：精神上（心理层面）、智力上（思维能力） 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●mentally strong(精神坚强)：She stayed mentally strong during the crisis. ·mentally disabled(智力s残疾的)：The organization helps mentally disabled children. ·重点派生词：●mental(形容词)：mental health(心理健康) ●mentality(名词)：a positive mentality(积极心态) 8.beneath /bI'ni:θ/prep.&adv.在…（正）下方 ·核心考点：词性：介词/副词(prep.adv.) 2个核心义：在…下方（位置)、低于（地位/水平） ·必记搭配与例句：。beneath the surface(表面之下)：There's more to the story beneath the surface. ·beneath sb.(配不上某人)：He thought the job was beneath him ·易混词辨析：·beneath(正下方)vs.below(下方，不一定正下方)：The boat is beneath the bridge.The sun sinks below the horizon. 9.failure/'ferlja/n.失败的事：失败 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：失败（未成功）、失败的人事 ·必记搭配与例句：●failure to do sth.(未能做某事)：His failure to arrive on time caused problems. ●a failure（失败的人/事)：The project was a complete failure. ·重点派生词：●fail(动词)：fail the exam(考试不及格) ·failed(形容词)：a failed attempt(失败的尝试) 10.scream/skri:m/n.尖叫，尖叫声：vi.&t.高声喊出 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(vitn.) 2个核心义：尖叫（声音）入、高声喊出（表达强烈情绪） ·必记搭配与例句：●let out a scream(发出尖叫声)：She let out a scream of fear. ●scream for help(尖叫求救)：He screamed for help when he fell.. ·短语搭配：●scream out(大声喊出)：She screamed out his name. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The storm causeddamage to the village. ●A.nassive ●B.ysterious 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 。C.striking ●D.visual 2.Her story deeplyall the people present. ●A.affects ●B.effects ●C.reacts ●D.strikes 3.There is a_difference between the two cultures. ●A.beneath ●B.massive 。C.striking ●D.nental 4.The_disappearance of the ancient city remains a puzzle. ●A.mysterious ●B.visual ●C.mental ●D.beneath 5.The movie's_effects amazed the audience. ●A.reaction ●B.visual 。C.strike ●D.failure 6.His to the news was calm and rational. 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 ●A.reaction ●B.affect 。C.scream ●D.mass 7.Staying strong is important during difficult times 。A.nentally ●B.mysteriously ·C.massively ●D.visually 8.The treasure is hidden the old tree. ·A.below 。B.beneath ●C.under ·D.above 9.His_to finish the task on time disappointed his team. ●A.failure ●B.react 。C.strike ●D.mystery 10.The childwith fear when he saw the snake. ●A.screamed ●B.failed ●C.affected 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 ·D.struck 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The project was a complete(fail) 2.She looked at him with a(mystery)smile. 3.The teacher uses(visual)aids to make the lesson interesting. 4.He(reaction)angrily to the unfair treatment 5.The accident left him(mental)disabled. 6.The castle is a(mass)building with a long history 7.The drug has a strong(affect)on the patient. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The company collected m_amounts of data for research 2.The news of her success caused a big ramong her friends. 3.The painting's scolors caught everyone's attention. 4.He disappeared m_without leaving any clues. 5.The old man's vis getting worse,so he needs glasses. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.C4.A5B6.A7.A8B9.A10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.failure 2.mysterious 3.visual 4.reacted 5.mentally 6.massive 7.effect ·三、首字母填空 1.massive 2.reaction 3.striking 4.mysteriously 5.vision