Unit 2 Period 1 Starting out 8. Understanding ideas-【一线调研】2024-2025学年高中英语同步讲练测选择性必修第一册（外研版）

Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 单元素养日标 (主题：人与自我 子话题：勇往直前，永不放弃的精神) debt inform blanket rejection outline permanent blessing mere upset cl通gsie guarantee outcome enthusiastic nevertheless 核心单词 elect worthy contest eriticism worthwhile appreciative embarrassed pace rarely literary delightful gentleness 元 stick...on go about give one hint to regret to do sth 知 a total of descend upon turn...down within the pages of play a part worthy of note appreciative of take...for example 识 重点短语 prohe into along the lines of have...in common close in on 概 be stricken blind and deaf 览 重点句型91.独立主格结构2.祈使句+and+陈述句3.部分倒装4.asi写引导方式状语从句 单元语法 动词-ing形式与动词不定式作宾语 写作任务”记述一次经历 Period 1 Starting out Understanding ideas 课文研读 私重点词汇 survive on靠…生存 [近义词]llive on靠…生活 inform[1nfom]t.通知，告知 nevertheless[nevaoales].adu.然而，不过 dread[dred]t.畏惧，惧怕（相当于fear) persevere[p3:srvIa]vi.锲而不舍，坚持不懈 dread doing sth害怕做某事 persevere in(doing)sth坚持（做）某事 one's heart sinks某人心情沉重/情绪低落（表示失 perseverance[p3 stviarans]n.[U]毅力 去信心或希望) turn sb down拒绝某人 rarely[reali]adu.很少，难得 turn one's invitation down拒绝某人的邀请 overnight[oUvo'nat]adu.突然，一下子：一夜 all too often有太多时候，太过频繁（表示坏事发生 之间 次数太多) rejection[rd3ek(a)n]n.[C,U]拒绝，否决 criticism[kritisiz(o)m]n.[U,c]批评；指责 a rejection letter回绝信 criticise[kritisalz]t.&.vi.批评 reject[rid3ekt]l.拒绝接受；不予考虑 critical[kritikl]adj.批评的；挑剔的 take…for example以…为例 critic[krrtik]n.[C]批判家；评论家 [拓展]与example相关的其他短语： struggle to do sth努力做某事 set an example(for to sb)(为某人)树立榜样 manuscript[maenjuskript]n.[C]手稿，底稿 follow one's example以某人为榜样；仿效某人 当work on中的on是介词时，该短语意为“从事 for example(=for instance)例如 于”或“对…有作用”，可视具体语境翻译成相应 have…in common with与…在…方面有共同 的汉语，如： 之处 ·23· 高中同步讲练测·一线调研|英语·选择性必修第一册·WY work on a novel写小说 industry[一词多义] work on me对我起作用 n.[U]勤奋，勤劳 当on是副词时，该短语意为“继续工作”。 a man of industry勤劳的人 best-seller[bcst'selb]n.[C]畅销书：畅销产品 n.[U]工业 overall adj.全面的；综合的 heavy/light industry重/轻工业 go to sb由某人得到：授予某人 n.[C]行业 in print已刊印；已出版 the tourist industry旅游行业 get into print出版；发表 means n,[C]方式；方法（单复数同形） out of print绝版；不再印行 end[熟词生义]n.[C]目标 then[熟词生义]adj.当时的 guarantee[igaeron'ti:]l.保证；确保 business n,业务；工作 guarantee sb sth向某人保证某事 classic[klaestk]n.[C]名著：经典作品 a touch of有一点儿… honour[熟词生义]t,尊敬 touch[熟词生义]n.[C,usually sing..]一点儿；少 endurance[n'djoarans].n.[U](忍)耐力 许 endure[ndjuo(r)]t.忍耐：忍受（同bear) delighted[drlaitid]ad.偷快的，高兴的 区课文原文 We Regret to Inform You... “We regret to inform you.”These are the words that every writer dreads receiving,but words every writer knows well.The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it,their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence.You may have spent years giving up your weekends and free time to write your life's work,yet still this is often not enough. Everyone knows that success rarely happens overnight, but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection. Take for example J.K.Rowling.When she received her first rejection letter,she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers,and stuck it on her kitchen wall.Rowling had spent years surviving on little money,spending all her time writing.When she [1门此处为v.ing短语作状语。 finally finished her first book,she received comments from publishers along the lines of“too difficult for children”,“too long","Children would not be interested in it".Nevertheless. she persevered."I wasn't going to give up until every single publisher turned me down,but I often feared that would happen,"she later posted.After a total of twelve rejections, one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first ·24· Unit 2 Onwards and upwards book,and as we know,Harry Potter became a global[2]此处为“with十宾语十宾补”构成的with success,with over 400 million books sold and translated 复合结构，作状语：books与sell、translate into more than seventy different languages. 之间为逻辑上的被动关系。 All too often writers of great works have had to face[3]此处为“使役动词get+宾语+宾补”结 criticism along with rejection..J.D.Salinger started writing构。his works是宾语，published是过去分 short stories in high school,but later struggled to get词形式作宾语补足语，his works与publish his works published.“We feel that we don't know the之间为逻辑上的被动关系。 central character well enough"was the criticism he received on his manuscript for The Catcher in the Rye. Despite rejections from several publishers,J.D.Salinger refused to give up.Evenwhen serving in the US Army [4]此处为时间状语从句的省略，其完整形 during the Second World War,he carried six chapters of"when he was serving...Second World The Catcher in the Rye with him and worked on the novel War”。因从句的主语和主句的主语一致， throughout his war service,When it was eventually且从句谓语中包含be动词的某种形式，故 published,the book became an immediate best-seller and省略了从句的“主语+be”部分。 went on to sell millions and millions of copies. Perhaps the overall prize for perseverance should go to three sisters from Victorian England who dreamt of seeing their words in print.This,however.was a time when women were not encouraged to become writers.As the then Poet Laureate,Robert Southey,wrote to one of them:"Literature cannot be the business of a woman's life.and it ought not to be.Nevertheless.the sisters didn't stop trying..Their response wasto write a book[5]此处为动词不定式短语作表语，解释 of poems under male names..Even when the book sold Their response的内容. only two copies,the sisters still didn't give up.They started writing novels,and today Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre,Emily Bronteě's Wuthering Heights and Anne[6]此处为强调句型，强调地点状语within Bronte's Agnes Grey are regarded as classics of world the pages of Jane Eyre. 1 iterature..1 n fact,it is within the pages of Jane Eyre[7]此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从 that we can find these words:"I honour endurance, 句，修饰先行词means。之所以用介词by, perseverance.,industry,talent;because these are the是因为by与先行词常构成“by.means"的 meansby which men achieve great ends.." 惯用搭配。 So,Dit seems that talent alone isn't enough to[8]此处为“It seems that.,”句式，意为“似 guarantee suecess.While a lot of hard work and a touch 乎…”，可转化为“sb/sth seem(s)todo/ of luck play a part,perseverance is the key.Keep trying to be doing to have done sth" and eventually you will read the words“We are delighted[9]此处是由while引导的让步状语从句， to inform you.” while在此意为“虽然”。 ·25· 高中同步讲练测·一线调研丨英语·选择性必修第一册·WY 区课文翻译 我们遗憾地通知您… “我们遭憾地通知您…”这是每个作家都害怕收到的话，但又为每个作家所熟知。出版商的回复来 了，作家急切地展开何读，当他们读到最后一句时，心随即趺落谷底。你可能花了数年，放弃了周末和空 闲时间去创作你毕生的作品，但往往这通常还不够。每个人都知道成功很少突然降临，但也许没有多少 人知道，很多卓越的作家也曾被退稿。 以J.K,罗琳为例。当她收到第一封退稿信时，她认为这意味着她现在和她最喜欢的作家们有了共 同之处，并把这封信贴在了厨房的墙上。罗琳过了很多年拮据的生活，她把所有的时间都花在写作上。 当她终于写完她的幕一本书时，她收到的出版商的评价却是“对孩子们来说太难了”“太长了”“孩子们不 会对它感兴趣”。然而，她还是坚持了下来。“我不会放弃的，除非每一个出版商都拒绝我，但我经常担心 它会发生。”她后来说道。在总共被拒绝了12次之后，终于有一个出版商同意出版她的第一本书并印刷 了500本。后来，正如我们所知，《哈利·波特》在全球大获成功，销量超过4亿册，并被翻译成70多种不 同的语言。 那些写出伟大作品的作家在被回绝的同时，还要遭受批评，这太常见了。J.D.塞林格高中时开始写 短篇小说，但后来他的作品却难以发表。“我们觉得我们无法充分理解主角”，这是他的《麦田里的守望 者》的手稿所受到的批评。尽管遭到几个出版商的拒绝，J.D.塞林格从未放弃。甚至在第二次世界大 战期间，他在美国军队服役时，也随身带着《麦田里的守望者》的六章内容，并在整个战争服役期间专注于 这部小说的创作。最终这本书一经出版，便立即成了畅销书，卖出了数百万册。 或许坚持不懈的最高荣誉应该授予英国维多利亚时代的三姐妹，她们梦想着看到自已的作品出版。 然而，那是一个不鼓励女性成为作家的时代。正如当时的桂冠诗人罗伯特·骚塞写给她们其中一位的信 中所说：“文学不可能也不应该成为女人一生的事业。”然而，三姐妹没有停止努力。她们的对策是用男性 的名字出一本诗集。尽管这本诗集只卖出了两册，姐妹三人依旧没有放弃。她们开始写小说，如今夏洛 蒂·勃朗特的《简·爱》，艾米莉·勃朗特的《呼啸山庄》和安妮·勃朗特的《艾格妮丝·格雷》都被认为是 世界文学的经典作品。事实上，这正印证了我们在《简·爱》中读到的话：“我尊崇忍耐、教力、勒奋和天 赋：因为这些是人们实现伟大目标的手段…” 所以，仅靠天赋似乎不足以保证成功。虽然大量艰苦的努力和少许的运气起一部分作用，但敷力才 是关健。继续努力，最终你会读到这些话，“我们高兴地通知您…”。 课文理解 Task 1 课文结构梳理 I,明主旨大意 What is the theme of the text? A.Success depends on talent. B.Perseverance is the key to success. C.Many famous writers have many regrets. D.Many famous writers have been treated unfairly. ·26 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards Ⅱ.知层次结构 Introduction:A lot of highly successful writers Three examples Conclusion:8. have previously faced 1. of writers is the key to success J.K.Rowling: I.D.Salinger: Bronte sisters: She was told that her He received 4. In Victorian England,women book was too difficult and rejection from several were not 6. to and too long for children publishers.When The become writers.Their works After a total of 2. Catcher in the Rye was are regarded as 7. rejections,Harry Potter eventually published,the of world literature. became a 3. book became an immediate suceess. Task2课文细节探究 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer. 1.What's the author's intention by writing the last sentence in the first paragraph? A.To advise us to be patient. B.To show the writer's attitude towards success. C.To introduce the following content. D.To show the key to success. 2.What can we conclude about J.K.Rowling from the second paragraph? A.She knew many famous writers had previously faced rejections. B.She got frustrated by the first rejection letter and gave up. C.Her first book of Harry Potter was published at her first attempt. D.She revised her first book following the advice of publishers. 3.What is special about J.D.Salinger from other writers mentioned in this text? A.He had faced many rejections before his novel was published. B.He once wanted to give up trying but later changed his mind. C.He worked on his novel when serving in the army. D.His novel was not popular when it was first published. 4.Which of the following can best describe the three Bronte sisters? A.Intelligent and considerate. B.Talented and strong-minded. C.Gentle and generous. D.Wise and ambitious. Task3课文佳句品鉴 1.细读课文并找出动作描写的句子 2.细读课文并找出可以用于续写结尾的句子 ·27· 高中同步讲练测·一线调研|英语·选择性必修第一册·WY 基础知识·预演 I,核心词汇 5.He said a few brief words,something 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 (类似)“Thank you for inviting me here.” 1.be heavily in 负债累累 6.I am afraid your request for a pay rise was 2.fast of life快节奏的生活 (拒绝)again. 3. us as soon as possible尽快通知我们 7.After (总共)twelve 4. ,she persevered..然而，她还是坚持了 rejections,one publisher eventually agreed to 下来。 print 500 copies of her first book... 5. of world literature世界文学的经典 8.While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck 作品 (起作用)，perseverance is the key. 6. success保证成功 N.重点句型 7.the final 最终结果 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1,独立主格结构 根据提示写出相应的单词 The response from a publisher comes back and 1. adv,很少，难得rare adj.稀少的： the writer eagerly opens and reads it, 罕有的 (他们的心随即跌落谷底)when 2. n.拒绝，否决·reject v.拒绝接受 they reach that final sentence. 3. n.批评；指责→criticise vt.批评 2.with复合结构 adj.愉快的，高兴的→delight n.高 ..and as we know.Harry Potter became a 兴：愉快：快乐ot.使高兴；使欣喜→delightful global success, ad.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的 Ⅲ，重点短语 (销量超过4亿册，并被翻译成70多种不同的语言). 根据语境及汉语提示填人合适的短语 3.状语从句的省略 1.We (很遗憾…)inform you that Even (在美国军队服役 your application has not been successful. during the Second World War,he carried six 2.Over the past twenty years or so,great changes chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and have taken place in our life. my family worked on the novel throughout his war service. (以…为例). 4.祈使句+and十陈述句 3.What do Tom Sawyer and Jumping Frogs (继续努力) (有共同点)？ eventually you will read the words "We are 4.Don't forget to clip the token(标志)and delighted to inform you... it (把…贴到…上)your card. 新知讲解 1debt n.债务，欠款 get fall/run/go into debt负债，陷入债务之中（表 in debt负债（表示状态） 示动作) out of debt不负债（表示状态） pay off one's debts还清债务（表示动作） ·28· Unit 2 Onwards and upwards (1)It was whispered that the company was heavily to the bookstore with you tomorrow afternoon as debt.However,the manager promised planned.(regret n.) that they would be of debt soon. ② I can't go (2)There is no denying that we'll run to the bookstore with you tomorrow afternoon as debt if you spend more than our income. planned.(regret v.) (3)They said that they would drop the charges if inform.通知，告知(information n.[U we 信息) 他们说如果我们还清债务，他们就会撤诉。 inform sb of/about sth通知某人某事 2 pacen.速度：进度；步速；（跑或走的）一步 inform sb(that)从句.通知某人… i.&,t.踱步 keep sb informed of..随时通知某人…；使某人 ·at a steady pace以稳定的速度 随时知道… at one's own pace按照某人自己的节奏 (1)The composer wasn't informed the keep pace(with sb sth)(与某人/某物)并驾 decision until it was too late. 齐驱：步调一致 (2)Don't share personal (inform)with ·pace up and down踱来踱去 the strangers on the Internet. (1)Students study their own pace and (3)I (inform)that I won the the teachers seldom set tests in our school. first prize in the writing contest. (2)It's important for a company to keep pace (4)我希望你能让我了解你的工作进展。 changes in the market. ①I hope you'll (3)(2023·全国乙卷)Beijing is also a place that how you're getting on with your own work. welcomes (被动) 北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方。 ②I hope you'll 3 regret to do sth很遗憾要做某事 how you're getting on with your own work. ·regret doing/having done sth后悔做了某事 (主动) regret to tell sb that.遗憾地告诉某人… 5take…for example以…为例 ·with great regret非常遗憾 set an example to/for为…树立榜样 to one's regret令某人抱歉/遗憾的是 follow one's example以某人为榜样；效仿某人 (1)I regret (leave)the work be an example to sb是某人的榜样 unfinished;I should have planned everything (1)Her diligence as well as her good qualities has ahead carefully. set an example the others. (2)It was great regret that I won't be (2)He admired his teacher and was determined to able to attend the meeting owing to the late arrival of my flight. 他钦佩他的老师并决定效仿他。 (3)(应用文写作之道歉信)非常抱歉，我明天下午 (3) amusement parks 不能按计划和你一起去书店了。 with some pretty cool rides. D I can't go 以那些拥有非常酷的游乐设施的游乐场为例。 ·29· 高中同步讲练测·一线调研|英语·选择性必修第一册·WY have.in common(with)(与……)有… ·be delighted at,by/with…由于…而高兴； 共同之处 为…而高兴 be delighted to do sth很高兴做某事 in common with 与… ·take(great)delight in(doing)sth以（做）某事为乐 have something/a lot/little/nothing in common to one's delight令某人高兴的是 (with)(与…)有一些/有许多几乎没有/没有 with/in delight高兴地；谕快地 共同之处 (1)He roared delight when he heard common practice惯例 Mary's nickname for the baby. common sense/knowledge常识 (2)Lily got full marks in answering the complicated (1)Though they are brothers.they have nothing problem,which was a (delight)result. common (3)我非常高兴得到这次给北极熊拍照的黄金 (2)In common many other girls in her 机会。 class,Jane likes reading literary classics very ① get the golden much. chance to take pictures of polar bears.(delighted) (3)It meant she then ② is that I get her favourite writers. the golden chance to take pictures of polar bears. 这意味着她那时和她最喜欢的作家有共同点。 (delight vt. ③ I get the guarantee vt,.保证：确保：背定…必然发生 golden chance to take pictures of polar bears. n,保证：保修单；抵押品 (delight n. ·guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth to sb保证来人 9独立主格结构 某事 【教材原句】The response from a publisher comes guarantee to do sth/that…保证做某事；确 back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it.their 保… hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence. ·under guarantee在保修期内 出版商的回复来了，作家急切地展开阅读，当他们 give sb a guarantee that向某人担保/保 读到最后一句时，心随即跌落谷底。 证… 句中their hearts sinking是独立主格结构作伴随状语。 (1)He guaranteed (inform)us ·构成：名词代词十现在分词，‘过去分词/不定 of the latest news,but I was still worried. 式/形容词/副词介词短语 (2)His car is less than a year old,so it is still ·句法功能：作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、方式、 guarantee. 伴随等，相当于状语从句 (3)Can you ·特点：其逻辑主语与主句的主语不同，它独立存 when I get there three days later? 在：其位置可置于句末或句首，多用逗号将其 三天后当我到那里时，你能保证给我一份高薪的工 与主句隔开：作逻辑主语的名词代词与后面动 作吗？ 词为主动关系时用现在分词，为被动关系时用 8 delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的(delight n.令 过去分词，动作未发生用tod0 (I)(读后续写之情绪描写)“But I have cheated my 人高兴的事，使高兴delightful adj,令人 grandmother,"said the girl,tears of guilt 愉快的，讨人喜欢的) (flow)down her cheeks. ·30·