U3 Section Ⅱ “Reading”的新知学习环节（课件PPT）-【新课程学案】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（译林版2019）

Section Ⅱ　“Reading” 的新知学习环节 目 录 课前词汇默写 核心词汇突破 重点句式解构 课时检测 随堂融通训练 课前词汇默写 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．a pot of coffee　　　　　 咖啡 2．read a comic 看一本_________ 3．the research in frontier technology 技术研究 4．billions of people in different parts of the world 世界各地_________ 一壶 连环漫画 尖端 数十亿人 5．press the button 按下_____ 6．from recipes to travel packages 从 到旅游套餐 7．get the military training 接受 训练 8．all sorts of goods 各种各样的_____ 9．electronic commerce 电子_____ 10．a picnic site 野餐_____ 按键 烹饪食谱 军事 商品 商务 地点 11．take off his boots 脱掉他的_____ 12．pay in cash 支付 13．all sorts of communication software 各种通信_____ 14．the economic guidelines 经济_____ 15．open a file 打开_____ 靴子 现金 软件 方针 文件 二、重点单词——写其形 2．from military to learning resources 从军事事务到学习资源 3．the of people 大部分人 click click affairs majority 5． the Net looking for information 　上网查找信息 6． illegally parked vehicles 　移走非法停放的车辆 surf remove comment comment 三、活用单词——悉其变 obviously obvious access accessible delivered delivery arrangements arrange establish establishment instant instantly aware awareness unaware 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) 1．establishment: v．＋-ment→n.　 ①state→statement　　　　　 陈述 ②advertise→advertisement 广告 ③move→movement 行进 ④govern→government 政府 2．unaware: un-＋adj.→反义词　 ①known→unknown　　　 不出名的；未知的 ②stable→unstable 不稳定的 ③happy→unhappy 不快乐的；不幸的 五、高级词块——通其用 1． 　　　　　 突然大受欢迎，迅速流行 2． 数十亿的 3． 与……取得联系 4． 在于……，位于…… 5． 使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出 take off billions of get in touch with ... lie in bring up 6． 掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通(知识等)， 了如指掌 7． 求助于，求教于 8． 做出安排 at one's fingertips turn to make an arrangement 9． 最重要的是，尤其是 10． 不再，再也不 11． 阻挡，阻碍 12． 在一定程度上 above all else no longer get in the way to a certain extent 核心词汇突破 1．We can achieve almost anything online — with access to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages. 在网上我们几乎无所不能。接入互联网带来了一些实实在在的、改变我们生活的好处。 ★access n．机会，权利；入径，通道 vt.到达，进入，使用；访问，存取(计算机文件) |用|法|感|知| •(“环境描写”佳句)My hometown is a little remote village and the only access to it is a tortuous mountain route. 我的家乡是一个偏远的小山村，去那儿唯一的路是一条蜿蜒的山道。 •The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to children's minds when they are open and eager to learn. 做教师意味着，你有机会在孩子们敞开心扉、渴望学习的时候，走进他们的心灵。 [归纳点拨] (1)the access to ...　　　 接近……的机会；进入……的权利 have/get/obtain access to 使用；可以获得/利用 (2)accessible adj. 可进入的；可使用的 be accessible to 易接近的；能进入的　　　　 |应|用|融|会| (1)写出下列句中加蓝部分的词性及含义 ①To sum up, low price, easy access to information and wide use make students use computers a lot._______ ②The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields._______ ③If all this information becomes easier to access, is there a greater risk of distraction？_______ n.机会 n.通道 vt.访问 (2)单句语法填空/完成句子 ④Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children had no access education. ⑤He put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _________(access) to the kids. to accessible ⑥Our own generation has access to (get) more nutritious food and more convenient transport than those in the past. ⑦I think that the information all. 我认为这个信息应该向所有人公开。 getting should be accessible to 2．In the time it takes to find one book in the library, we can use a search engine to bring up millions of results. 在图书馆找一本书的工夫，我们就可以用搜索引擎让上百万的结果出现在屏幕上。 ★bring up使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出；养育；抚养；呕吐；教育 |用|法|感|知| •(“演讲”类写作佳句)Firstly, I'd like to thank my parents who went through hardships to bring me up. 首先，我想感谢我的父母，是他们含辛茹苦把我抚养大。 •Difficulties and hardships have brought out the best qualities of the young geologist. 这位年轻的地质学家在艰难困苦中表现出卓越的品质。 •The computer has brought about a great many changes in education. 计算机在教育方面引起了很多变化。 [归纳点拨] bring out　　　　 公布；出版；显露 bring forward 提出；提议；提前 bring about 引起，导致 bring back 归还；带回；使记起；恢复 bring down 使倒下；降低 bring in 吸引；引进；赚得　　　　 |应|用|融|会| (1)写出下列句中加蓝部分的含义 ①Why did you have to bring up the subject of money？_____ ②Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing._____ 提出 教育 ③I was brought up in a culture that said you must put back into the society what you have taken out.____________ ④He felt so sick that he brought up what he ate._____ 抚养；养育 呕吐 (2)完成句子 ⑤His father died when he was young, and he by his aunt. 他的父亲在他小时候就去世了，他是被姑妈抚养长大的。 was brought up ⑥The government has taken measures to the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. 政府已经采取措施降低日常商品的高昂价格来保持市场稳定。 ⑦Some people fear that air pollution may changes in the climate around the world. 一些人担心空气污染会造成全世界气候变化。 bring down bring about 3．You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites. 通过外卖程序和网站，你可以让人送餐上门。 ★deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出；接生；拯救 |用|法|感|知| • Good evening, everybody! Professor King will be delivering his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first. 大家晚上好！金教授马上要发表演讲，但(开始之前)让我先介绍一下他。 •(“动作描写”佳句)He took a deep breath and began to deliver the speech in a low and measured tone. 他深吸一口气，以一种缓慢谨慎的语气开始了他的演讲。 [归纳点拨] (1)deliver a lecture/speech 发表演讲 deliver sb./sth.to ... 把某人/某物移交给…… deliver sb.of a baby 给某人接生孩子 (2)delivery n. 递送；发表；宣布 special/express delivery 快递　　　 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①As long as you've paid in advance, we won't charge you for _______ (deliver)． ②Please deliver the goods at your earliest convenience every household. delivery to (2)完成句子 ③The headmaster at the meeting yesterday, which left a deep impression on the students. 在昨天的会议上校长发表了一个重要演讲，这给学生们留下了深刻的印象。 ④To her great joy, she safely. 令她很高兴的是，她平安地生了一个健康的婴儿。 delivered an important speech was delivered of a healthy baby 4．When you wish to go on holiday, you can make all your travel arrangements just in front of the computer. 想要度假的话，你只要坐在电脑前，就能搞定所有的行程安排。 ★arrangement n．安排；布置；约定；排列；筹备；整理 |用|法|感|知| •(“通知”类写作佳句)If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 p．m.next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements. 如果你感兴趣的话，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室报名，以便我们可以做些必要的安排。 •You can arrange things from beginning to end, small to large or by some other orders. 你可以按照从头到尾、从小到大或别的顺序来整理物品。 •(“心理描写”佳句)To my annoyance, he arranged for me to go to London one day a week. 让我烦恼的是，他安排我每周去伦敦一天。 归纳点拨 (1)make arrangements for 为……做安排 (2)arrange vt. 安排；筹备 arrange sth.for sb. 为某人安排某事 arrange (for sb.) to do sth. 安排(某人)做某事 It is/was arranged that ... 　 商定/说好…… 名师点津 (1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.而不用arrange sb.to do sth.。 (2)make arrangements (for sth./for sb.to do sth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。 续表 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①Parents arrange everything their children and spare no efforts to pave the way for their success. ②Nobel arranged in his will (give) the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel Prizes. for to give (2)一句多译 一切都已经安排好了，晚会将在八点如期开始。 ③Since everything , the evening party will begin at 8 o'clock as planned. ④ , the evening party will begin at 8 o'clock as planned.(with复合结构) has been arranged well With everything arranged well 5．Above all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties. 最重要的是，互联网帮助我们建立并维持社交联系。 ★above all else/above all最重要的是，尤其是 |用|法|感|知| •(“人物描述”佳句)Above all else, he is not only responsible but also patient, and he always devotes himself to arousing our learning interest. 最重要的是，他不仅有责任心，而且有耐心，还一直致力于激发我们的学习兴趣。 •(2023·全国甲卷书面表达)All in all, Fan Zhongyan is such a role model that he always encourages me to be a man of noble character. 总而言之，范仲淹是一个榜样，一直激励着我做一个品德高尚的人。 •First of all, you should not have scolded the boy at all; he is a child after all.Above all else, he made only two mistakes in all. 首先，你根本不该责备那个男孩，毕竟他还是个孩子。最重要的是，他总共只犯了两处错误。 [归纳点拨] after all　　　　　 毕竟；终究 all in all 整体说来；总而言之 first of all 第一，首先 in all 总共，合计 (not)at all (否定句)一点也不；根本不(疑问句)到底；究竟　　　　 |应|用|融|会| (完成句子) ①There are 50 students in our class . 我们班总共有50名学生。 ②What a student should do, , is to do well in the studies. 首先，一个学生应该做的是学好功课。 in all first of all ③Children need many things, but , they need love. 孩子们需要很多东西，但最重要的是，他们需要爱。 above all else/above all 6．An instant message, a group chat, a video call, a comment on an update — there are endless ways to share our views or let someone know we care about them. 即时消息、群聊、视频通话、对更新的评论——有无数方法来分享我们的观点，或让别人知晓我们对他们的关心。 ★instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的 n．瞬间，片刻；某一时刻 |用|法|感|知| •Generally speaking, we are busy reviewing the instant we enter senior year, which is considered a vital period. 一般来说，一进入高三我们就都忙着复习(功课)，这被认为是一段非常重要的时期。 •We shouted in the valley, and in an instant the echo came from the hillside. 我们在山谷中高呼，回声霎时间就从山坡上传来。 •(“动作描写”佳句)For an instant, he stood still, hardly believing what had happened. 一时间，他站在那里一动不动，几乎不相信发生的事。 名师点津 (1)the instant意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as，用作连词，引导时间状语从句，类似的还有the moment、 the minute等。 (2)on/upon＋arrive/reach/hear/see等动词相应的名词形式或动词 -ing形式，也表示“一……就……”。 续表 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①With the pace of modern life speeding up, (instantly) food is more and more popular. ②The birds flew away in all directions instant they caught sight of a man coming near. ③The baby has been crying all the time, but an instant her mood has changed when she sees her mother. instant the in (2)一句多译 一到达剧院，他就发现他把票落在家里了。 ④ , he found his ticket was left at home.(instant/moment/minute) ⑤ , he found his ticket was left at home.(instantly/immediately/directly) ⑥ , he found his ticket was left at home.(on/upon＋ v．-ing) The instant/moment/minute he arrived at the theatre Instantly/Immediately/Directly he arrived at the theatre On/Upon arriving at the theatre 7．As with any great invention, we must be aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly. 跟对待任何伟大的发明一样，我们必须意识到这些问题，并合理、负责任地谨慎使用互联网。 ★aware adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的 |用|法|感|知| •(“活动介绍”类佳句)We are better aware of what the real world is like by participating in community services. 通过参加社区服务，我们更好地了解了现实世界是什么样的。 •(“环境保护”主题佳句)Earth Day, marked on 22nd April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. 4月22日的“地球日”是一个旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。 [归纳点拨] (1)be aware that ...　　　　 知道，体会到…… be/become aware of 知道/意识到 make sb.aware of/that ... 使某人意识到…… as far as I'm aware 据我所知…… (2)awareness n. 意识，认识；明白，知道 develop an awareness of ... 逐渐懂得…… raise one's awareness about/of 提高某人对……的意识 lack the awareness of ... 缺乏对……的认识　　　　 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①It is important that students develop an (aware) of how the Internet can be used. (2)替换加蓝词汇 ②He knew that his failure resulted from his carelessness.__________ awareness was aware (3)完成句子 ③It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that she________________ her habit of finding fault. 直到她的朋友深深受到伤害之后，她才意识到自己挑毛病的习惯。 ④ is probably the key to success. 知道自己的缺点可能是成功的关键。 became aware of Being aware of your own weaknesses ⑤Drivers should be of driving after drinking. 应该让司机意识到酒后开车的危险。 made aware of the danger 重点句式解构 1．There is no need to worry — you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone. 不用担心，几乎所有的费用你都可以通过智能手机来支付。 本句为“there is a(n) ...need/no need (for sb.) to do sth.”结构，意为“(对某人来说)做……是有必要的/没有必要的”。need可以用some、 any、 no、 (not) much、 little、 great等修饰。 其他常见的“There's no ...”构成的句型： ①There is no trouble/difficulty (in) doing/with sth.　 做某事没有困难 ②There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问…… ③There is no sense/use/good/point (in) doing sth. 做某事没有道理/用处/好处/意义 ④There is no chance/possibility to do/of doing/that ... 没有做……的机会/可能性 ⑤There is/was no time to do ... 没有时间做…… ⑥There is no room left for sth./to do sth. 没留……的余地 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空) ①There is a great need for us (learn) a foreign language well in the modern society. ②In my opinion, there is no sense (worry) about the past. ③There is no doubt China has made great progress in space exploration. to learn worrying that (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ④他已经知道结果了，没有必要再告诉他了。 He's already known the result. . ⑤(2023·浙江1月高考写作)毫无疑问，这是一次宝贵而充实的经历，从中我们学到了很多关于植物的知识。 it was a valuable and enriching experience, from which we acquired a lot of knowledge of plants. There is no need to tell him again There's no doubt that 2．Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone. 唯有如此，互联网才能成为每个人的发现之地、奇妙之所、灵感之源。 本句为倒装句。“only＋状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句等)”位于句首时，其后的句子要用部分倒装。注意以下几点： (1)“only＋从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装； (2)only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装； (3)部分倒装语序为：only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词be＋主语＋其他。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构 ①We can spend those days together happily only by understanding and learning from each other. →Only by understanding and learning from each other_____________ . can we spend those days together happily ②A student is allowed to enter the room only if a teacher gives permission. →Only if a teacher gives permission_____________________________ . is a student allowed to enter the room (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③(2022·全国乙卷书面表达)只有在学习英语时尝试多种方法，我们才能找到最适合自己的方法。 Only by trying multiple ways when learning English_______________ . can we find the way which suits us most ④只有当他来到这里时才知道发生了什么事。 what had happened. ⑤只有以这种方式，孩子们才能身心健康地成长。 grow up physically and mentally healthy. Only when he came here did he know Only in this way can the children 随堂融通训练 课文缩写七选五 根据课文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Internet has the power to connect people across the world to a single shared community.We can achieve almost anything online — with access to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages. 1 With the click of a mouse or the touch of a button, it is possible to find out almost anything we care to know.No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information. The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient, with all sorts of goods and services provided by e-commerce. 2 You can buy clothes of different styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room.When you wish to go on holiday, you can make all your travel arrangements just in front of the computer.Forgot to carry cash? 3 4 With all sorts of communication software, physical distance no longer gets in the way.No matter where we are, we are able to keep in contact with loved ones, find long-lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies. However, while the Internet brings many valuable advantages, being connected has its problems.As with any great invention, we must be aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly. 5 A．Only in this way can the Internet be truly a world without frontiers. B．Above all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties. C．You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites. D．People's lives have been changed by online communities and social networks. E．There is no need to worry — you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone. F．But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient. G．One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information. 答案：1～5　GCEBA 课时检测 [语言基础训练] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．China thinks it is important for the UN to play a key role in international (事件)． 2．In case of fire, please press the red (按键)． 3．In Europe, people paid for (商品) with gold or silver in the past. affairs button goods 4．The (大多数) of students, accounting for 78 percent, are in favour of this idea. 5．Few people take (现金) with them in China now. 6．Please make some (评论) if you finish reading the novel. majority cash comments 7．The young lady tends to have (即食的) noodles for breakfast and supper. 8．The following is a simple (参考) to what kind of fashion is popular this summer. instant guideline Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Where would you like to have your food (deliver)? 2． a certain extent, what he did was right. 3．The hall had no spare seats left last night. (obvious), the performance achieved a great success. delivered To Obviously 4．Thanks to the waiter's excellent (arrange), I feel so good. 5．The campaign aims to raise people's (aware) of protecting the environment. 6．No matter you live, you must come to work on time. arrangement(s) awareness where Ⅲ.选词填空 above all else， arrange for， take off， bring up， at one's fingertips， get in touch with 1．Linda's father was very happy when he saw her career start to . 2．Because the Internet is so easy to access these days, we have every resource . take off at our fingertips 3． , you shouldn't give up without trying. 4．I tried to you yesterday evening, but you didn't answer me. 5．I don't know how they manage to four children — they're as poor as church mice. 6．Our company has a taxi to pick you up at the airport. Above all else get in touch with bring up arranged for Ⅳ.完成句子 1．As a member of the society, being responsible is what it takes to make a better society. 作为社会的一员，我意识到有责任感是建设一个更好社会所需要的。 2． , I knew he was the suspect the police were looking for. 一看见他，我就知道他是警察正在寻找的嫌疑人。 I am aware that Instantly/The instant I saw him 3． and disposed properly, which, in turn, will improve our environment.(倒装) 只有这样废弃物才能被恰当地加工处理，相应地，这将改善我们的 环境。 4．I intended to take up a part-time job, through which I can________ .(have sth.done) 我打算找一份兼职，这样我可以开阔自己的眼界。 Only in this way can the wastes be processed have my horizons broadened Ⅴ.主题微写作 请你结合本课时所学知识，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文， 谈谈使用网络的利弊及你的建议。 参考范文： I think the Internet has both its advantages and disadvantages. The Internet is playing a more and more important role in our life.Just by clicking the buttons, we can work, study, chat online, play games, watch movies, and search for information and so on.Internet makes our life more convenient.However, the Internet also has negative effects on our life.Many people spend too much time surfing online, which will waste much time and be harmful to our health.What's worse, many teenagers are addicted to the Internet, which is becoming a social problem.Therefore, we should make proper use of the Internet. [语篇综合训练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 These days, quality online learning chances are available to anyone who has an Internet connection.Most educators understand online learning's appeal, particularly for busy students, children with special needs, students attending small schools with limited resources and students who want exposure to educational methods from around the world.Time, space, and geography don't really matter when you're studying online.Students can be a part of a global, virtual learning community, share ideas, and complete homework anytime and anywhere, but this doesn't mean the learning is easier.In fact, online learning usually requires students to think more seriously about their work.It also pushes students to manage their time wisely and take full responsibility for their learning.It will also be of much help to those who don't want to commit to full-time classes. Michigan Virtual University (MVU) provides online education and training chances for Michigan people.Students who participated in an essay competition supported by MVU cited (引用) many benefits of taking courses online.These benefits included an increased ability to read and follow directions, better time management and greater insight into personal learning styles. Whatever it is you are trying to achieve educationally, online chances are nearly limitless.Also, virtual students report that the benefits of online learning extend beyond subject knowledge.The focus and communication skills that they learn through online courses will help them stay ahead in the global economy of the 21st century. There can be little doubt that online learning is here to stay.However, some people point out that virtual learning can never replace the interactive experience of face-to-face learning with a teacher.They add that only in this way can instant feedback be given to help students improve.They also point out that learning in a “real” classroom encourages social skills that cannot be achieved in the isolation of online learning.Both of these points have been largely overcome by technology.Today, webcams give students the chance to attend video conferences both with their teachers and other students. Online learning is here to stay.Used in the correct way, it can make a huge contribution to those people seeking to improve their level of education. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了在线学习相比于传统课堂教学的优势，同时也列举了一些人认为的不足之处。作者指出我们应该明智地利用在线学习，让它为我们的学习做出贡献。 1．Online learning may be suitable for those who want to improve themselves but . A．don't enjoy full-time study at school B．can't manage their time effectively C．are addicted to playing computer games D．can't complete their homework in time √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ It will also be of much help to those who don't want to commit to full-time classes.”可知，在线学习适合那些想提高自己，但不喜欢在全日制学校学习的人。 2．The author mentioned the essay competition in paragraph 2 to . A．encourage us to spend more time studying B．tell us MVU has set a good example for other universities C．introduce the essay contest D．prove the advantages of online learning √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Students who ...learning styles.”可知，本段列举该论文竞赛是为了证明在线学习的好处。 3．What can we learn from paragraph 4? A．Not everyone has equal access to online learning. B．Online learning has been widely accepted. C．It is possible for online learning to be interactive due to modern technology. D．Online learning has more advantages over classroom learning. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Today, webcams give ...students.”可知，现代技术让在线学习的互动变成可能。 4．Which of the following agrees with the author's opinion about online learning? A．Its appeal needs to be broadened. B．It should be used wisely. C．It cannot provide students with immediate feedback. D．It takes less effort and is very easy to operate. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，作者认为我们应该明智地利用在线学习，让它为我们的学习做出贡献。 Ⅱ.完形填空 My parents gave me a cell phone as my birthday present.They said I was doing well in school.They expected me to keep getting good 5 .I was excited. The instant I got to school the next morning, I asked everyone for their 6 .It was cool that I got so many contacts (联系人)．I wouldn't 7 the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. 8 ，I didn't get caught using it. A week later we took a test and I failed.To make matters worse, my mom had to 9 the test.It was 10 to show her the test.When I showed her, she was angry but most of all, she was 11 .Seeing her like that made me feel 12 . Weeks passed and my dad started to 13 the fact that I had a phone.We would argue every day about why phones are bad for us. I started to wonder what was 14 .A week later I tried going a whole day without a cell phone and it didn't go that 15 .That day I had so much 16 because I spent time with my family 17 .From that day，I had a(n) 18 point of view towards cell phones. I will keep using my phone but I have it under 19 now so that it doesn't interfere with (干扰) my real life. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过自己在学校使用手机的经历告诉我们，应善用手机，做生活的主人。 5．A.gifts　　　　　　 B．friends C．teachers D．grades 解析：根据上文的“They said I was doing well in school.”可知，作者的父母希望作者能取得好成绩。 √ √ 6．A.wishes B．addresses C．numbers D．names 解析：根据下文的“It was cool that I got so many contacts.”可知，作者向每一位同学索要他们的电话号码。 √ 7．A.put up with B．pay attention to C．get along with D．stand up for 解析：根据下文的“because I was too busy on my phone”可知，作者不再关注老师讲课。 √ 8．A.Luckily B．Finally C．Globally D．Equally 解析：根据下文的“I didn't get caught using it”可知，老师没发现作者上课玩手机，所以作者认为自己很幸运。 √ 9．A.return B．find C．sign D．take 解析：根据下文的“show her the test”和“When I showed her, she was angry”可知，作者需要把试卷拿给妈妈签字。 √ 10．A.strange B．unique C．curious D．hard 解析：根据上文的“A week later we took a test and I failed.”可知，让妈妈看自己考砸了的试卷对作者而言是很难的事。 √ 11．A.ashamed B．disappointed C．sensitive D．positive 解析：结合前文“They expected me to keep getting good .”和“A week later we took a test and I failed.”可知，作者的考试成绩并未达到父母的期望，所以妈妈对作者是失望的。 √ 12．A.tired B．determined C．terrible D．surprised 解析：根据上文的“she was angry but most of all, she was ”可知，妈妈对作者感到很失望，所以此处指看到妈妈如此不开心，作者也感到很难受。 √ 13．A.dislike B．recognize C．check D．misunderstand 解析：根据下文的“We would argue every day about why phones are bad for us.”可知，过了几周，爸爸也不赞成作者继续使用手机了。 √ 14．A.wrong B．classic C．busy D．free 解析：根据下文的“A week later I tried going a whole day without a cell phone”可知，作者开始反思是哪里出了问题(wrong)。 √ 15．A.obviously B．badly C．quickly D．secretly 解析：结合下文“That day I had so much ...”可知，此处指作者觉得没有手机也并不是那么糟糕。 √ 16．A.wisdom B．courage C．fun D．work 解析：结合下文“because I spent time with my family”可知，和家人在一起自然是快乐的。 √ 17．A.actually B．anxiously C．formally D．fluently 解析：根据上文“That day I had so much because I spent time with my family”可知，作者真正地和家人度过了一天的时光。 √ 18．A.interesting B．confusing C．official D．different 解析：根据下文的“I will keep using my phone ...it doesn't interfere with my real life.”可知，从那以后，作者对手机有了不同的看法。 √ 19．A.control B．guarantee C．consideration D．pressure 解析：根据下文“so that it doesn't interfere with my real life”可知，在保证正常生活不被干扰的前提下，作者会继续有节制地使用手机。 Ⅲ.语法填空 Many students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practicing their language skills and learning 1 different cultures.With the Internet, finding friends has been much 2 (easy) and such relationship 3 (call) key pals.However, you should take care when 4 (find) friends on the Internet. First, look for reviews of your chosen sites 5 (learn) more about other students' experiences.Don't join service until you have done your research.Then, you'd better use a nickname, rather than your real name to protect 6 (you), and never give personal 7 (inform) to anyone, your home address, phone number and birthday included.What's more, you should stop contact with others if you feel 8 (comfort) with the topics of conversation.Meanwhile, it's best to ask appropriate questions to learn someone's personal experience, 9 may help you understand 10 whole culture.Most importantly, tell your teachers, parents or even the police if a problem arises. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网络交友需要注意的一些问题。 1．about/from　考查介词。这里表示“关于”，用介词about；或表示“从……”，用介词from。 2．easier　考查形容词的比较级。这里表示“找朋友变得更容易了”，且much修饰比较级，故填easier。 3．is called　考查动词时态和语态。call与前面的such relationship是被动关系，且整篇文章时态都是现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。 4．finding　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该空为时间状语从句的省略，且find与其逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。 5．to learn　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该空在句中作目的状语，故用动词不定式。 6．yourself　考查反身代词。此处表示“保护你自己”，故用反身代词。 7．information　考查名词。该空作give的宾语，应用名词，且information是不可数名词。 8．uncomfortable　考查形容词。该空作感官动词feel的表语，应用形容词；根据“you should stop contact with others”可知，这里意思是“如果你对谈话的话题感到不舒服”，故填uncomfortable。 9．which　考查定语从句。该空所在句是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整句话，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which引导该从句。 10．the　考查冠词。whole通常和the连用，构成the whole，意为“整个”。 归纳点拨 (1)in an instant＝instantly　　　立刻；马上 for an instant 一瞬间 (2) $$