课时精练(9) Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit&Reading-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（译林版）

课时精练(九)　Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [基础达标] 维度一　根据汉语提示或首字母填入单词的适当形式 1．The majority (大多数) of boys like playing basketball. 2．He explored the wound with his finger，trying to establish its extent (程度). 3．The whole family are trying to remove (移除) the mountains standing near his home. 4．People should be aware (有意识的) of the importance of protecting cultural relics. 5．Money can be exchanged for goods (货物)or services. 6．According to some experts，military (军事的) action may become necessary for this country. 7．The figures are a useful guideline (参考) when buying a house. 8．You can’t stay in business without cash (现金). 9．So far，Mr. Cook has not commented on these reports. 10．Are you familiar with the computer software they use？ 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．The company has indeed become more commercial (commerce) over the past decade. 2．I like folk music. It’s accessible (access) and lively. 3．Obviously (obvious)，the students are not interested in the subject. 4．Your blood cells must deliver nutrients to all the other cells. 5．I’ll give it to her the instant I see her. 6．Her popular book Silent Spring raised public awareness (aware) of the dangers of pollution. 7．The software blocked many Internet sites (site) whose content is not suitable for children. 8．Only when we lose our health do we realize how important it is. 9．What has led many governments to remove (remove) necessary regulations？ 10．I clicked (click) on a link and recent reviews of the production came up. 维度三　完成句子 1．不论他何时来，他都将受到欢迎。 No matter when/Whenever he comes again，he’ll be welcome. 2．尽管我承认他的优点，但我也看到了他的缺点。 While/Though/Although I admit his good points，I can see his shortcomings. 3．直到那时我才知道学习的重要性。 Only then did I know the importance of study. 4．这所学校已与当地社区建立了良好的关系。 The school has established a successful relationship with the local community. 5．我们贫穷的日子已一去不复返。 Gone are the days when we were poor. 维度四　课文语法填空 The Internet has the power 1.to connect (connect)people across the world to a single shared community. Even in the countryside，the Internet 2.enables (enable)people to reach beyond their villages and get in touch with the outside world. We can achieve almost anything online. The Internet has many 3.advantages (advantage).One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information. With the click of a mouse or the touch of a button，it is possible to find out almost anything we care to know. 4.To a certain extent，all of the world’s knowledge is at our fingertips. No wonder the Internet has now become the 5.first (one)place that the majority of people turn to for information. The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient，with all sorts of goods and services 6.provided (provide)by e-commerce. Above all else，the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties. With all sorts of communication software，physical distance no longer gets in 7.the way. There are endless ways to share our views on matters or let someone know we care about them. 8.While/Although/Though the Internet brings many valuable advantages，9.being connected (connect) has its problems. Only when the Internet is used properly and 10.responsibly (responsible) can it be a place of discovery，wonder and inspiration for everyone. [素能提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A As technology makes communication easier and quicker，handwritten letters are nearly a thing of the past. But it is making a comeback on Feng Shengji’s desk. The 34-year-old from Chengdu started an online letter-writing business in February last year，writing and mailing hundreds of letters on behalf of others. She has written letters of appreciation，apologies for wrongdoings，love letters and breakup letters. Her story has spread on social media，triggering wide discussion on the lost art of letter writing. It has been viewed more than 14 million times on Sina Weibo. The idea of writing letters for others came when Feng tried to draw and write on her iPad to beat boredom during COVID-19.Then，she opened an online store for letter writing. Up till last month，she worked for a local design company in the day，and worked on her online business as a letter writer at night. In mid-March last year，a doctor from Sichuan became her first client. He was assigned to help fight COVID-19 in Wuhan during the 76-day lockdown. The doctor contacted Feng to help him write thank-you letters to the Wuhan Red Cross Hospital and the hotel he stayed in for their care and support during his time in Wuhan. As mailing services were stopped during the lockdown，Feng wrote the letters on her iPad and emailed the letters.“I told him that I wanted to write the letters free of charge，but he insisted on paying.” Feng recounts. Since then，her business has taken off. Up to now，she has written more than 700 letters，with each letter ranging from dozens of words to thousands. Depending on the length of the letters，each letter can cost from dozens of yuan to less than 100 yuan. “Letter writing is a meaningful thing，and I want to make it into a lifetime career.” says Feng，smiling. She resigned from her design job and became a full-time letter writer from June. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了来自四川成都的冯胜季通过网络为别人开展手写信的商业活动。 1．Which can we infer from the passage？ A．People used to write letters by hands. B．People used to communicate much easier. C．Technology makes people write letters often. D．Hand-written letter was the only popular way of communication in the past. A　[推理判断题。根据第一段“As technology makes communication easier and quicker，handwritten letters are nearly a thing of the past.”可知，过去人们常常动笔写信，故选A。] 2．What does the underlined word “triggering” in Paragraph 2 mean？ A．Improving. B．Supporting. C．Holding. D．Causing. D　[词义猜测题。根据第二段“She has written letters of appreciation... on social media，triggering wide discussion on the lost art of letter writing... .”中trigger是“her story spread on social media”的结果状语，再根据wide discussion和spread的对应关系，可以判断trigger意为“造成，引发”，故选D。] 3．What was Feng’s original idea to take up writing letters for others？ A．To kill time during the pandemic (流行病). B．To revive the lost art of letter writing. C．To help the doctors to keep in touch. D．To earn extra money in her spare time. A　[细节理解题。根据第三段“The idea of writing letters for others came when Feng tried to draw and write on her iPad to beat boredom during COVID-19.”可知，在疫情期间太过于无聊，冯胜季萌生了帮他人写信的想法。故选A。] 4．What do we know about Feng’s business？ A．Her first customer got the service for free. B．Her business suffered a lot from COVID-19. C．Her business is well received and successful. D．Her letter writing store was started in Chengdu. C　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Since then，her business has taken off... ”可知，冯胜季的写信创意被人们广泛认可，生意非常好。故选C。] B When you set a foot outside of your door to drop litter，go to a social event or go for a walk，thoughts like “I hope I don’t see anyone I know” or “please don’t talk to me” may run through your mind. I’ve also said such things to myself. Sometimes the last thing you want to do is talk with someone，especially someone new. Why do we go out of our ways to avoid people？ Do we think meeting new people is a waste of time？ Or are we just lazy，thinking that meeting someone new really is a trouble？ Communication is the key to life. We have been told that many times. Take the past generations，like our parents，for example. They seem to take full advantage of that whole “communication” idea because they grew up talking face to face while Generation Y grew up staring at screens. We spend hours of our days sitting on Facebook. We send messages to our friends and think about all of the things we want to say to certain people. Nowadays，we are so caught up in our little circle of friends—our comfort zone. We love it that they laugh at our jokes，understand our feelings and can read our minds. Most importantly，they know when we want to be alone. They just get us. Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you don’t actually believe and being someone you think they want you to be—it is，as I said before，a trouble. It takes up so much energy，and at some point or another，it is too tiring. But meeting new people is important. Life is too short，so meet all the people you can meet，make the effort to go out and laugh. Remember，every “hello” leads to a smile—and a smile is worth a lot. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了如今年轻一代人总是依靠互联网进行社交活动，但却不愿意在真实的世界中与人交往，但是在真实的世界中结识新人是很重要的。作者鼓励人们结识新人。 5．What do we learn about the author？ A．He likes to be alone. B．He feels stressed out lately. C．He’s active in attending social events. D．He’s afraid of talking to others at times. D　[细节理解题。根据第一段“I’ve also said such things to myself. Sometimes the last thing you want to do is talk with someone，especially someone new.”可知，作者有时害怕和别人说话。故选D。] 6．What’s the problem of Generation Y in the author’s eyes？ A．They rely on the Internet to socialize. B．They are less confident about themselves. C．They have difficulty in communicating. D．They are unwilling to make new friends. A　[推理判断题。根据第三段“while Generation Y grew up staring at screens”以及第四段“We spend hours of our days sittig on Facebook.”可推断，在作者看来，年轻一代的问题是他们依靠互联网进行社交活动。故选A。] 7．Why do many young people avoid meeting new people？ A．They think it is troublesome. B．They are busy with their study. C．They fear to disappoint their old friends. D．They want to take time to do meaningful work . A　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Holding a conversation with someone new... it is too tiring.”可知，许多年轻人不愿结识新朋友是因为他们认为这很麻烦。故选A。] 8．Why does the author write the text？ A．To tell about the importance of friends. B．To give tips on how to meet new people. C．To encourage people to meet new people. D．To introduce the disadvantages of Generation Y. C　[写作目的题。根据最后一段“But meeting new people is important... ”可推断，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们结识新人。故选C。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2021·湖南衡阳八中高二上月考) Look for Friendship in Cyberspace In so many ways，cyberspace mirrors the real world. People ask for information，play games，and share hobby tips. Others buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship，or even love.　1　 Identity (身份) and appearance mean very little in cyberspace. Rather，a person’s thoughts—or at least the thoughts they type—are what really count. So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star. 　2　 They’re looking for serious love relationships. Is cyberspace a good place to find love？ That answer depends on whom you ask. Some of these relationships actually succeed. Others fail miserably.　3　 Personal appearance doesn’t get in the way. But critics of online relationships argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace.　4　 And they don’t have to worry about what their “nonverbal” communication is doing for their image. In a sense，they’re not really themselves. 　5　 But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship. With so many unknowns，it’s easy to let one’s imagination fill in the blanks. This leads to disappointment when couples meet in person. How someone imagines an online friend is often quite different than the real person. So，before looking for love in cyberspace，remember the advice of Internet pioneer Clifford Stoll：“Life in the real world is far richer than anything you’ll find on a computer screen.” A．Supporters of online relationships claim that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other intellectually first. B．Unlike the real world，however，your knowledge about a person is limited to words on a computer screen. C．All of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace. D．Police can help us to identify the one we want to know. E．However，some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with. F．Gamers get a lot fun in cyberspace. G．That is because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在很多人都在网络里寻找爱情或者其他的社会联系，并具体分析了这种行为的优势和劣势。 1．B　[根据上文“In so many ways，cyberspace mirrors... look for friendship，or even love.”说明，有许多人活跃在网络世界里，设空处承上启下，下文“Identity and appearance mean very little... ”指出在网络空间中真正重要的是人们通过文字表达的想法。B项符合文意，承上启下。故选B项。] 2．E　[根据下文“They’re looking for serious love relationships.”可知，一些互联网用户想要的不仅仅是可以聊天的朋友，他们在网络空间中寻找爱情关系。E项符合文意，引出下文。故选E项。] 3．A　[根据下文“But critics of online relationships argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace.”可知，存在网络关系的批评者，由此推知，也存在网络恋情的支持者。A项符合语境，上下文列出了人们对网络恋情的两种相反的态度，符合文意。故选A项。] 4．G　[根据上文“no one can truly know another person in cyberspace.”可知，在网络空间中，没有人可以真正了解另一个人。再根据下文“And they don’t have to worry about... not really themselves.”可知，在互联网上的发言并不能代表真实形象，因为网上的形象只是别人想让你看到的。G项承上启下，符合文意。故选G项。] 5．C　[通过下文可知，本段主要介绍了网络恋情见面时可能会遇到的问题。C项提出了一个假设，引出下文现实中见面会出现的问题，符合语境。故选C项。] Ⅲ.完形填空 Nowadays，cellphones play a big part in our life. Besides being a means of communication，cellphones also provide　1　—they allow listening to music，playing games，etc. So you probably often　2　this：Go into any restaurant and you’ll notice cellphones on the table are just as　3　a sight as forks. Honestly，I always find the sight　4　．Imagine how you feel when your partner is interested in his cellphone　5　 your talks. A recent study was designed to　6　 the influence of cellphones on the　7　 of phone users themselves. Two groups of volunteers were asked to have a meal with friends. The first group were told to　8　 their cellphones during the meal　9　 the second were not. The results showed a decrease in pleasure among the second group，who　10　 used their cellphones because they were close at hand. Besides，those who　11　 with someone face to face meanwhile using cellphones reported a greater sense of unhappiness，compared to those without a cellphone in hand. Researcher Dunn says，“Using a phone at the table is contagious (传染的).” His words are　12　． Yesterday when I was at a restaurant，I noticed a woman never once looked at her cellphone when waiting for food; so I fought the　13　 to look at mine; I wanted to　14　 her amazing standard. Actually，what　15　is what’s right in front of us. That’s where the real connections take place. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了手机对用户自身感受的影响。 1．A．advice B．protection C．education D．enjoyment D　[根据空后“they allow listening to music，playing games，etc.”可知，此处指手机提供“乐趣”。故选D项。] 2．A．choose B．consider C．experience D．expect C　[结合语境可知，此处指“经历”过下文描述的事情。故选C项。] 3．A．common B．funny C．special D．strange A　[叉子在饭店里应是很“常见”，故选A项。] 4．A．amazing B．understandable C．uncomfortable D．curious C　[根据下一句“Imagine how you feel when your partner is interested in his cellphone ______ your talks.”描述的一种假设可知，作者对于玩手机的景象感到不舒服。故选C项。] 5．A．because of B．rather than C．along with D．other than B　[结合语境可知，作者此处是描述一种只顾玩手机的情景，指“对手机而不是谈话感兴趣”，故选B项。] 6．A．reduce B．collect C．use D．determine D　[结合语境可知，这项研究是为了“确定”手机对用户感受的影响。故选D项。] 7．A．decisions B．interests C．feelings D．characters C　[结合下文“The results showed a decrease in pleasure among the second group”可知，此处指手机对用户“感受”的影响。故选C项。] 8．A．put away B．stick to C．pick up D．turn on A　[根据下文“... the second group，who ______ used their cellphones because they were close at hand.”可知，第二组的手机在手边，说明第一组吃饭时把手机“收起来”。故选A项。] 9．A．so B．because C．while D．if C　[结合句意可知，此处是两组的对比，while符合题意。故选C项。] 10．A．hardly B．quickly C．indirectly D．frequently D　[结合下文“because they were close at hand”可知，因为手机在手边，应是“频繁”使用手机。故选D项。] 11．A．communicated B．argued C．worked D．finished A　[结合上文“Two groups of volunteers were asked to have a meal with friends.”及语境可知，这项研究是让两组志愿者和朋友一起吃饭，所以此处指他们之间的“交流”。故选A项。] 12．A．true B．confusing C．friendly D．misleading A　[结合下一段中作者看到一个女人不玩手机所以作者自己忍住不玩手机可知，此处指他说的“玩手机会传染”是“对的”。故选A项。] 13．A．agreement B．fear C．wish D．ability C　[结合语境可知，作者想玩手机，看到一个女人不玩手机，所以和自己想玩手机的“想法”作斗争，wish符合题意。故选C项。] 14．A．question B．design C．change D．follow D　[结合后文内容可知，作者也跟那位女人一样忍住不玩手机，所以此处指“遵循”她的标准。故选D项。] 15．A．matters B．encourages C．challenges D．improves A　[根据后一句“That’s where the real connections take place.”可知，此处指“要紧，重要的事情”。故选A项。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $