U4 Section Ⅶ 单元回顾与盘点（课件PPT）-【新课程学案】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（译林版2019）

Section Ⅶ　单元回顾与盘点 核心语言点建构 (一)词汇分类汇总 1．主题语境词汇之“科学研究”　 ① adj.　　　　 广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的； 开阔的 ② vt.& vi. 想要，计划；意指 ③ n. 提取物；选录 vt. 提取；选录；取出；设法得到 broad intend extract ④ 查阅，参考；提到，谈及 ⑤ n. 实验，试验；尝试，实践 vi. 做试验，进行实验；尝试 ⑥ n. 试用，试验；审讯，审判；考验 vi.& vt. 测试，试验 refer to experiment trial ⑦ n. 容器；集装箱，货柜 ⑧ vt. 延迟，延期 ⑨ vt.& vi. 组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止 ⑩ vt.& vi. 充电；收费；控告；谴责； 使……承担责任；使充满 n. 收费；控告；谴责；掌管 container postpone conduct charge ⑪ n. 突然的巨响；猛敲，猛击 vi.& vt. 砸；砰地关上；猛摔；碰撞 ⑫ vt.& vi. 应用；申请；涂；有关 ⑬ vt. 取消，使无效；否认，否定 ⑭ 关于，至于 bang apply negate as to 2．主题语境词汇之“研究发现”　 ① adj.　　　 致命的；十足的，彻底的 ② n. 生存，存活；残存物，幸存事物 ③ adj. 有限的 ④ adj. 家庭的，家用的，家务的 n. 一家人，家庭 deadly survival limited household ⑤ adj. 足够的，充足的 ⑥ n. 数据，资料，材料 ⑦ (使)加速 ⑧ 成功，奏效，达到目的 ⑨ n. 错误，差错 ⑩ adj. 有益的，有用的 sufficient data speed up pay off error beneficial ⑪ vt. 说明，解释；加插图于 ⑫ n. 青霉素，盘尼西林 ⑬ n. 霉菌；模具；类型 vt. 浇铸；塑造 ⑭ n. 细菌 ⑮ vt. 围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关 illustrate penicillin mould bacteria surround ⑯ vt. 表明；暗示；提及；指出 ⑰ n. 意外，偶然的事；事故，意外遭遇 ⑱ n. 电，电能 ⑲ n. 学说，论；原理；看法，意见 ⑳ n. 带子，丝带；带状物 indicate accident electricity theory ribbon n. 金属 adj. 原子能的；原子的 n. 炸弹；核武器 vt. 轰炸 n. 罪恶，罪行；害处，坏处 adj. 恶毒的；有害的；恶魔的 metal atomic bomb evil vt. 包含；牵涉，影响；(使)参加 adj. 科学的，关于科学的；细致严谨的 n. 赞扬，认可；信用 vt. 存入金额；把……归于 vt.& vi. 允许，准许，许可；使有可能 n. 　　 许可证 involve scientific credit permit vt. 表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报 提出，提议，建议 n. 进化；演变，发展 vt. 出版，发行；发表；公布 declare put forward evolution publish 3．表达出彩词汇之“人物描写”　 ① n. 智慧，知识，学问；才智；明智 ② adj. 有才智的，聪明的；有智力的 ③ vt. 较喜欢；偏袒；有助于 n. 帮助，好事；赞同；偏袒 ④ n. 政治家，从政者；投机钻营者 wisdom intelligent favour politician ⑤ adj. 突出的 n. 突出的人(或物) ⑥ adj. 道德的；道义上的；品行端正的 n. 品行，道德；寓意 ⑦ adj. 脑力的；有才智的，智力发达的 n. 知识分子，脑力劳动者 standout moral intellectual ⑧ n. 神秘；神秘的人(或事物)；悬疑作品 ⑨ 使某人失望 ⑩ n. 无知 ⑪ n. 自由 ⑫ 想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然 mystery let sb.down ignorance freedom take it for granted ⑬ n. 权威，权力；官方 ⑭ n. 责任，负责；职责，义务 ⑮ n. 国籍；民族 ⑯ n. 结婚，婚姻；已婚状态 authority responsibility nationality marriage (二)经典句式再现 1．It is＋adj.＋to do ... However, enough qinghao extract for large trials because research resources were limited. 然而，由于研究资源有限，很难制造出足够的青蒿提取物用于大规模试验。 it was hard to produce 2．with复合结构 Even , however, they still faced another problem. 然而，即使制造了大量的青蒿提取物，他们仍然面临着另外一个问题。 with large amounts of qinghao extract produced 3．be likely to ... The trials on patients because they did not have sufficient safety data. 由于没有足够的安全数据，对患者的试验可能会推迟。 were likely to be postponed 4．even though引导让步状语从句 Such power has obvious value —____________________________ what one does with it. 这样的力量其价值显而易见，尽管，这力量会被某人用它所做的事否定。 even though the power may be negated by 5．“be of＋抽象名词”结构 The scientist has a lot of experience with ignorance and doubt and uncertainty, and this experience . 科学家经常会经历无知、怀疑和不确定，而这种经历非常重要。 is of very great importance 6．not ...but ...“不是……而是……” ...to teach how doubt is to be welcomed and discussed ... ……(我们有责任)教导人们怀疑不可怕，它值得欢迎和探讨…… not to be feared but 主题思维与表达 (一)联系图片内容，回答图后的问题。 1．Do you know who the man is in the above pictures? The famous scientist and educator Huang Danian. 2．What do you know about him? To pursue his value of life, Huang Danian gave up his well-paid job in Britain and returned to China when his country needed him.As a professor, he tried to analyse and meet his students' distinct needs.As a researcher, he committed himself to developing many devices needed for deep-earth exploration. No wonder people conclude that he is a scientist and educator who is worth our admiration. (二)阅读下面的短文，根据要求回答问题。 Throughout history scientists have risked their health and their lives in their search for the truth. Sir Isaac Newton, the seventeenth century scientist, was very smart, but that didn't stop him from doing some pretty stupid things.In his laboratory in Cambridge he often did the strangest experiments.Once, while testing how light passes through lenses (晶状体), he put a long needle into his eye, pushed it to the back, and then moved it around just to see what would happen.Luckily, nothing long-lasting did.On another occasion he stared at the sun for as long as he could bear, to discover what effect this would have on his sight.Again he escaped suffering permanent damage, though he had to spend some days in a darkened room before his eyes recovered. In the 1750s the Swedish chemist Karl Scheele was the first person to find a way to produce phosphorus (磷). He in fact discovered eight more chemical elements including chlorine (氯), though he didn't get any praise for them.He was a very clever scientist, but his one failing was a curious habit of tasting a little of every substance he worked with. This risky practice finally caught up with him, and in 1786 he was found dead in his laboratory surrounded by a large number of dangerous chemicals, any of which might have been responsible for his death. Eugene Shoemaker was a respected geologist.He spent a large part of his life studying craters on the moon, and how they were formed, and later did research into the comets of the planet Jupiter.In 1997 he and his wife were in the Australian desert where they went every year to search for places where comets might have hit the earth.While driving in the Tanami desert, normally one of the emptiest places in the world, another vehicle crashed into them and Shoemaker was killed on the spot.Some of his ashes (骨灰) were sent to the moon aboard the Lunar Prospector spacecraft and left there — he is the only person who has had this honor. Questions： 1．What does the underlined word “permanent” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Brief.　　　　　　 B．Slight. C．Lasting. D．Ordinary. √ 2．The text is mainly about three great scientists' . A．special honors B．great achievements C．famous experiments D．suffering in their research √ 3．What did Karl Scheele like doing when performing experiments? Tasting chemicals. 4．What special honor was Shoemaker given after his death? Some of his ashes were placed on the moon. 课时检测 单元语基回顾性盘查 Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写单词——单词拼写 1．Knowledge is the candle to (引导) you to the bright and true life. 2．The farmer (围绕) his house and garden with a fence. 3．As is (表明) in the survey, more and more people choose to travel for relaxation. conduct surrounded indicated 4．Do me a (帮助) and turn the radio down while I'm on the phone. 5．The man wearing a blue hat was (指控) with theft in the supermarket. 6．In September 1939, Britain (宣布) war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland. favour charged declared Ⅱ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——词形转换 1．All in all, the advantages of watching movies are not (limit) in relaxing and entertaining, but also in other aspects. 2．Put a small amount of the powder into a (contain) and mix it with water. limited container 3．While traveling can (broad) your mind, I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time and money on it. 4．As we all know, exercising regularly is (benefit) to improving our health. 5．The technology has a wide (apply) in IT industry. 6．It's well-known that cancer is a (dead) disease. broaden beneficial application deadly Ⅲ.选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空——固定搭配 to one's credit， speed up， put forward， refer to， pay off， by accident， get involved in， for the benefit of， take the responsibility for， in charge of 1．You had better work out regularly your health. 2．To make the plan, they went to the library to many books. for the benefit of refer to 3．Once these difficulties were got over, the work would . 4．Believe me, all your efforts will in time. 5．She arrived just as we were leaving, but I'm not sure whether this was or by design. 6．He will be the class when the teacher is away. 7．You can make new friends if you group activities. speed up pay off by accident in charge of get involved in 8．We should motivate the students into__________________________ their own behavior. 9．A suggestion has been that we should recycle the textbooks. 10．It was greatly that the taxi driver returned the money he had found in his taxi. taking the responsibility for put forward to his credit Ⅳ.将下列句子改写为简单句——语法专练 1．Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem which is called caffeinism. → Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem called caffeinism. 2．The girl, who was brought up by her uncle, has begun to work now. →The girl, , has begun to work now. 3．As the heroes' deeds moved them deeply, they decided to study even harder. → brought up by her uncle Deeply moved by the heroes' deeds, they decided to study even harder. 4．The professor came into the lab; a group of students followed him. →________________________________________________________ 5．The boy went up to his teacher and said “sorry” because he was greatly touched by his words. → The professor came into the lab, followed by a group of students. Greatly touched by his teacher's words, the boy went up to him and said “sorry”． Ⅴ.根据汉语意思和括号内的提示完成句子——单句写作 1．I with you but unfortunately I had a bad cold.(intend) 我本来打算和你一起去爬山的，但不幸的是，我得了重感冒。 2．The lecture is about the problems between family members.(疑问词＋to do) 这个讲座是关于如何解决家庭成员之间的问题的。 had intended to go climbing how to resolve 3． , I will accompany my parents to call on you this weekend.(permit) 时间允许的话，这个周末我会陪父母去拜访你。 4． , I think the driver of the lorry should be to blame.(as for/to) 至于这起交通事故的原因，我认为卡车司机应该负责任。 Time permitting As for/to the cause of the accident 5． everyone should help you. (take it for granted that ...) 你不要认为每个人都理应帮助你。 You shouldn't take it for granted that 单元仿真验收性评价 模块综合验收性评价 $$