精品解析：江西省九江市2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

江西九江2023-2024学年度下学期八年级第一次月考试卷 英 语 考生须知： 1、全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟；2、试卷和答题卡都要写上班级、姓名； 3、请将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置上，否则不给分。 一 听力测试。(20分) A. 请听下面对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。每小题 1 分。 1. What’s the matter with Mandy? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 2. Where might the accident happen? A. At school. B. In the library. C. In front of the library. 3 When will Jack clean his room? A. Right away. B. After dinner. C. Ten minutes later. 4. Who is going to the movies? A. Jim. B. Judy. C. Jim and Judy. 5. How often does Jimmy clean the living room? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. B. 请听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独. 白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍，每题1分 请听第一段对话回答第6至第7小题。 6. How did the boy get home yesterday afternoon? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 7. When did the rainstorm start? A. At 4:25. B. At 4:35. C. At 4:45. 请听第二段对话回答第8至第9小题。 8. What’s wrong with David? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. 9. What should David do according to the dialogue? A. Drink more water. B. Lie down and rest. C. Drink some juice. 请听第三段对话回答第 10至第 12 小题。 10. What does Li Lei want to join? A. The Animal Helper. B. The school sports club. C. The school volunteer program. 11. How often can Li Lei help the doctors? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. Li Lei is good at taking care of animals. B. They are talking in the afternoon. C. Li Lei loves playing computer games. 请听第四段对话回答第13 至第15 小题。 13. What is Jack doing for the vacation? A. Visiting the Great Wall. B. Doing chores at home. C. Going bike riding. 14. Why does Lucy have to stay at home for a few days? A. Because her parents both work. B. Because her parents have no money. C. Because she is tired. 15. Which is true according to the conversation? A. Jack is doing bike riding with his friends. B. Lucy can’t go out during the vacation. C. Lucy will go to visit the Summer Palace in Beijing. 请听下面一段短文，根据短文的内容完成句子，每个空格不超过三个单词，短文读两遍。 16. Bob is a ________ in a hospital near London. 17. He works 24 hours every day and never ________. 18. Doctors need to ask ________ many questions, but busy doctors have little time to do that. 19. Bob can ask patients questions for ________ if it is necessary. 20. With the help of Bob, human doctors can have lots of ________ about patients. 二 单选选择。(8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位子。 (每小题1分) 1. —It’s time to go to bed, Mary. —Oh, Mom. I won’t go to bed ________I finish my homework. A. until B. since C. after D. as soon as 2. My friend and I are interested in drawing, but ________ of us is good at it. A. either B. both C. none D. neither 3. It’s not a good habit to ________ what you can do today until tomorrow. A. take off B. turn off C. get off D. put off 4. We didn’t have enough money to buy the house. Luckily, Mrs. Smith ________ to lend us some. A. argued B. offered C. fixed D. provided 5. She ________ to see me tomorrow morning as soon as she ________ to Beijing. A. comes; gets B. will come; will get C. will come; gets D. comes; will get 6. In this competition, it’s ________ to give each student fifteen minutes to talk. A. unfair B. clear C. excited D. fair 7. —When did you come home? —I ________ home while you ________ The Rise of Phoenixes (天盛长歌). A. came, are watching B. came, were watching C. come, are watching D. come, were watching 8. —I find it’s too hard to learn English. — Don’t be too worried. _____ you learn, _____ it will be. A. The more; easier B. The more; the easier C. The early; the easy D. The much; the harder 三 完形填空。(26分) 请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My life is always filled with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always ____9____ it bravely. Last year, I couldn’t believe the ____10____ that I was allowed to enter the only key high school in my hometown. Then I rushed to my home and told my ____11____. But my father didn’t seem as ____12____ as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and mother put her head down and couldn’t help ____13____. I knew very well what my family was ____14____. My mum had been ____15____ in bed for 2 years. We lived a hard life and I couldn’t continue my schooling. I felt so upset but I could say ____16____ to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work ____17____ my family. To my surprise, things completely changed ____18____ the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my family with some money, which had been ____19____ by my schoolmates. He encouraged me, “Always have a dream. ” ____20____ tears (眼泪) in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school. I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always ____21____ my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter ____22____ hard life is. Just as a great man says, “When one door shuts, ____23____ opens in life. ” 9. A. solve B. meet C. face D. make 10. A. idea B. news C. story D. thought 11. A. teachers B. parents C. grandparents D. brothers 12. A. nervous B. interested C. excited D. worried 13. A. laughing B. crying C. saying D. shouting 14. A. about B. before C. like D. against 15. A. made B. ill C. slept D. got 16. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 17. A. to give away B. to set up C. to take care of D. to fix up 18. A. after B. since C. before D. on 19. A. spent B. raised C. planned D. saved 20. A. From B. Between C. With D. Without 21. A. think of B. dream of C. hear of D. talk of 22. A. what B. which C. how D. that 23. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 ways, cleaning, choose, so, make, pick, excite, feed, example, came, already Most children don’t enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games rather than ____24____ the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs. Black, has good and proper ____25____ to get her children to do housework. Here is an ____26____. “Mom, have you worked out next week’s housework? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun!” When Robert shouted out, his mother had ____27____ put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there were some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help Mom cook, wash vegetables, make the bed, ____28____ the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom” and many others. Jim and Robert ____29____ two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he ____30____ up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed ____31____ he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were ____32____ to take away all the cards. ____33____ the children do housework, their mother thought hard and ____34____ up with this idea. Of course, their parents do housework on weekends and leave Jim and Robert two days free. 四 阅读理解。(46分) 请先阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题 2分) A Welcome to Our Event How much do you know about your health? What can you do to keep fit? Come to our event and learn more about health Date: 11th—13th May Time: 10:00a. m.—6:00p. m Place: Our school meeting center Ticket: Free Activities: Videos on health Talks on how to do right exercise Free health check ( from 5: 00p m) Healthy food sales Tell your family and friends about this event. Come and join us! Healthy Life Club Tel: 997-2027 35. How long will the event last? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. D. For five days. 36. What can people do at the event? A. Talk to the doctors. B. Do exercise. C. Take photos. D. Buy healthy food. 37. Which of the following is true according to this passage? A. It’s free to join the event. B. The event is also about art clubs. C. People can call 997-2017 for more information about the event. D. People can watch videos about exercise. B Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know. Take precautions (预防措施) after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don’t often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving. If you know you’ve done something that puts you at risk, massage (按摩) your neck, do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed. Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk, you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right. Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust (调整) it in time to achieve good results. Change your posture (姿势) often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour. Exercise. Find something—swimming, running or climbing—that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed. 38. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. the desk B. the chair C. your neck D. your body 39. After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except (除了) ________. A. massaging your neck B. doing different exercises C. taking a warm bath before bed D. looking at your phone for too long 40. This passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to do exercise well B. exercising often is good for people C. how to avoid a sore neck D. being healthy is the most important C They say anything is possible when you have a good friend to support you through hard times. A disabled boy in China has been able to go to classes for six years without a problem, thanks to his classmate and best friend who helps him every day. Xu Binyang carries Zhang Ze to school on his back. The kind-hearted boy also helps his friend to get lunch and move between classrooms to have different lessons. The beautiful friendship between the two children from Meishan, Sichuan Province was reported. Xu, who is much taller and stronger than Zhang, told reporters that it was his pleasure to be his friend’s walking stick. He added that it wasn’t difficult to lift Zhang. “I weigh more than 40 kg and Zhang Ze only weighs about 25 kg, so it’s okay for me to carry him, ”Xu said. On the other hand, Zhang said he couldn’t thank Xu enough for his kindness. “Xu Binyang is my best friend. Every day, he studies with me, chats with me and plays with me. I thank him for looking after me like this every day, ” Zhang added. Xu and Zhang are sixth-grade pupils at a primary school. Zhang lost all control of his muscles in his legs at the age of four because of an illness. He cannot walk on his own. Luckily, Zhang has been able to go to school like other children after Xu offered to help him as soon as they met in the first grade. Xu thought it was his duty to help those in need. He said, “I thought if I didn’t help him, nobody else would. ” 41. From the third paragraph we can know that ________. A. Xu works harder than Zhang B. Xu eats more than Zhang C. Xu is happy to help Zhang D. Zhang is happy every day 42. What DOESN’T Xu do for Zhang? A. He studies with him. B. He talks with him. C. He plays with him. D. He sings with him. 43. The underlined word “offered” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________” A. waited B. hoped C. provided D. tried 44. The best title for the passage may be “ ________” A. The most beautiful and loving boy B. The best way of helping others C. A disabled child’s way to school D. The meaning of the beautiful friendship D John and Bobby began to work in a company together the same year. They both worked hard. After several years, however, the boss made Bobby manager but John was still an office worker. John couldn’t stand it, so he handed a letter to his boss, saying that he decided to resign (辞职) his job because the boss didn’t value his hard work at all. The boss knew that John worked very hard for years. He thought for a moment and said, “I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave. Perhaps you will change your mind. ” John agreed. The boss asked him to go and find out if there was anyone who sold watermelons in the market. John returned soon. He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked the price of the watermelons. John shook his head and went back to the market again. When he returned, he told the boss it was $2 for each kilo. The boss told John to wait for a moment in his office, and he called Bobby in. He asked Bobby to find if there was anyone selling watermelons in the market. Later Bobby returned and said, “Only one man is selling watermelons, $2 for each kilo. He has 100 watermelons in all. Every watermelon weighs about 2 kilos. They were brought here two days ago, pretty fresh and sweet. ” John got to know the difference between Bobby and himself. He decided not to resign his job any more. 45. How did John probably feel when he knew Bobby became the manager? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Surprised. 46. Why did John decide to resign his job? A. Because he thought his job was boring. B. Because he wanted to get an easier job. C. Because he thought the boss was unfair. D. Because he wanted to get a well-paid job. 47. What did the boss ask John to do before he left? A. To write him a letter. B. To do one more thing. C. To work for another year. D. To buy some watermelons. 48. What’s the purpose of writing the story? A. To tell us it is very important to work hard. B To show honesty always brings you good luck. C. To let us learn to say “No” when it is necessary. D To tell us success needs one’s fullest consideration. E Planting “trees” on your screen Do you want to help China become a more beautiful country? Now, you can do this on your mobile phone. Ant Financial(蚂蚁金服) is an Internet financial service company. In August 2016, it started an interesting project “Ant Forest”. According to Ant Financial, “Ant Forest” can help people improve the environment. But how does the project actually work? And what effects(效果) has it had? In “Ant Forest”, people start by planting a virtual(虚拟的) tree. The project then gives people “green energy” if they do low-carbon activities. The activities include walking, buying tickets online, taking public transportation and so on. With “green energy”, the virtual tree will slowly grow up. When there is enough “green energy”, Ant Financial will plant a real tree. The Ant Financial company has been working with lots of green charities(慈善机构). Together, they help farmers in desert places in China plant trees. “Ant Forest” has been very popular. More than 250 million people have planted virtual trees on their phones. And Ant Financial has planted more than ten million real trees. Bai Xue is a member of Ant Financial. She says the company believes everyone wants to improve the environment, She and her workmates are happy that they can help people realize their wishes. According to Bai, Ant Financial will do more in the future so that we can make China a greener country together. 49. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ant Financial has helped all farmers in China to plant trees. B. If you buy tickets online, you can get “green energy” from the project. C. Because of the project, charities become more and more popular. D. More than ten million people have planted real trees. 50. What is the correct order according to the passage? a. Ant Financial plants a real tree. b. You receive “green energy”. c. The virtual tree grows up. d. You do low-carbon activities. e. You plant a virtual tree. A. d-c-b-a-e B. c-b-c-d-a C. d-a-b-c-e D. e-d-b-c-a 51. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Ant Financial believes that all the people can realize their wishes. B. The company will become greener. C. Ant Financial will do more in the future to make our country greener. D. Bai Xue and her workmates want to plant trees. 52. We can learn from the passage that _________. A. Ant Financial can help people realize their wishes of improving the environment B. Ant Financial is a charity C. Farmers in desert places in China often plant trees D. The members of Ant Financial like walking, buying tickets online and taking public transportation 请阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到原文中，使短文的意思通顺、结构完整。 “Teenager” means people from 13 to 19 years old. Although they’re young, they have to make many important choices by themselves. They need to think about questions like these: Should I go to college? ____53____ However, other people also influence their choices. Who influences teenagers? Teenagers were asked this question and here’s what they said. It depends on the kind of choice. When teenagers buy things, friends are the most important influence. This is especially true for clothes and music. TV shows, advertisements and parents also influence teenagers. ____54____ Some teenagers say it’s best to regard both parents and friends as influences. James, a seventeen-year-old boy says, “Parents are really important because they can tell you what’s right and wrong. ” ____55____ As a teenage girl said, “If our parents don’t let us make our own choices, maybe in the future we won’t know how to do it.” ____56____ Because friends sometimes know more about them than their parents do. Do you depend on parents or others when you don’t know what to do and how to do it? ____57____ Your future is in your hand A. About more serious things, parents are probably the most important influence. B. Whoever you depend on, the correct choice is the most important. C. And they feel friends can often be a big help. D. But teenagers also feel they need to make choices themselves. E. What kind of jobs do I want? F. Teenagers should make more friends. G. They also need to listen to parents’ opinions. 五、补全对话 (5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺合理、意思完整。 A: ____58____ B: I was at the bus stop when the rainstorm came. A: ____59____ B: I was waiting for the No. 2 bus. A: ____60____ B: ____61____ A: Did you get wet? B: No, a taxi came, and I went into the taxi. A: ____62____ B: I went home without buying anything. A. What happened next? B. Where were you when the rainstorm came? C. I was going to the supermarket. D. Where were you going? E. What were you doing? F. What’s the matter? G. How were you going there? 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 以“Is doing chores necessary?”为题写一篇不少于80词的短文，有的人认为应该做家务，因为可以培养孩子的独立性等等好处，有的人不赞成做家务，这样会浪费孩子的学习时间，给孩子提供好的家庭环境是父母的责任。针对这些观点谈谈你的看法。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江西九江2023-2024学年度下学期八年级第一次月考试卷 英 语 考生须知： 1、全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟；2、试卷和答题卡都要写上班级、姓名； 3、请将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置上，否则不给分。 一 听力测试。(20分) A. 请听下面对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。每小题 1 分。 1. What’s the matter with Mandy? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 2. Where might the accident happen? A. At school. B. In the library. C. In front of the library. 3 When will Jack clean his room? A. Right away. B. After dinner. C. Ten minutes later. 4. Who is going to the movies? A. Jim. B. Judy. C. Jim and Judy. 5. How often does Jimmy clean the living room? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. B. 请听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独. 白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍，每题1分 请听第一段对话回答第6至第7小题。 6. How did the boy get home yesterday afternoon? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 7. When did the rainstorm start? A. At 4:25. B. At 4:35. C. At 4:45. 请听第二段对话回答第8至第9小题。 8. What’s wrong with David? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. 9. What should David do according to the dialogue? A. Drink more water. B. Lie down and rest. C. Drink some juice. 请听第三段对话回答第 10至第 12 小题。 10. What does Li Lei want to join? A. The Animal Helper. B. The school sports club. C. The school volunteer program. 11. How often can Li Lei help the doctors? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. Li Lei is good at taking care of animals. B They are talking in the afternoon. C. Li Lei loves playing computer games. 请听第四段对话回答第13 至第15 小题。 13. What is Jack doing for the vacation? A. Visiting the Great Wall. B. Doing chores at home. C. Going bike riding. 14. Why does Lucy have to stay at home for a few days? A. Because her parents both work. B. Because her parents have no money. C. Because she is tired. 15. Which is true according to the conversation? A. Jack is doing bike riding with his friends. B. Lucy can’t go out during the vacation. C. Lucy will go to visit the Summer Palace in Beijing. 请听下面一段短文，根据短文的内容完成句子，每个空格不超过三个单词，短文读两遍。 16. Bob is a ________ in a hospital near London. 17. He works 24 hours every day and never ________. 18. Doctors need to ask ________ many questions, but busy doctors have little time to do that. 19. Bob can ask patients questions for ________ if it is necessary. 20. With the help of Bob, human doctors can have lots of ________ about patients. 二 单选选择。(8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位子。 (每小题1分) 1. —It’s time to go to bed, Mary. —Oh, Mom. I won’t go to bed ________I finish my homework. A. until B. since C. after D. as soon as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mary，到了上床睡觉的时候了。——哦，妈妈，直到写完作业我才会上床睡觉。 考查时间状语从句引导词。until直到……时候；since自从，既然；after在……之后；as soon as一……就……。根据“I won’t go to bed”及“I finish my homework.”可知此处是not…until…句型，意为“直到……才……”。故选A。 2. My friend and I are interested in drawing, but ________ of us is good at it. A. either B. both C. none D. neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友对画画很感兴趣，但我们俩都不擅长画画。 考查代词辨析。either两者中任一个；both两者都；none三者或者三者以上都不；neither两者都不。由“My friend and I”可知，我和朋友是两个人，but表示转折，说明两个人都不擅长。故选D。 3. It’s not a good habit to ________ what you can do today until tomorrow. A. take off B. turn off C. get off D. put off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：把今天你能做的事情推迟到明天是一个不好的习惯。 考查动词短语辨析。take off脱掉；turn off关掉；get off离开；put off推迟。根据“It’s not a good habit…”可知，把今天的事情拖延到明天完成不是一个好习惯，故选D。 4. We didn’t have enough money to buy the house. Luckily, Mrs. Smith ________ to lend us some. A. argued B. offered C. fixed D. provided 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们没有足够的钱买这所房子。幸运的是，史密斯夫人主动提出借给我们一些钱。 考查动词辨析。argued争论；offered提供；fixed修理；provided提供。根据“We didn’t have enough…lend us some.”可知，此处指的是史密斯夫人主动提出借给我们一些钱，offer to do sth意为“主动提出做某事”，故选B。 5. She ________ to see me tomorrow morning as soon as she ________ to Beijing. A. comes; gets B. will come; will get C. will come; gets D. comes; will get 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她明天早上一到北京就会来看我。 考查动词时态。as soon as是“一……就”之意，其引导的复合句时态遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选C。 6. In this competition, it’s ________ to give each student fifteen minutes to talk. A. unfair B. clear C. excited D. fair 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这次比赛中，给每个学生十五分钟谈话是公平的。 考查形容词辨析。unfair不公平的；clear清楚的；excited激动的；fair公平的。根据“In this competition…minutes to talk.”可知，此处指的是给每个学生十五分钟谈话是公平的，故选D。 7. —When did you come home? —I ________ home while you ________ The Rise of Phoenixes (天盛长歌). A. came, are watching B. came, were watching C. come, are watching D. come, were watching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候回的家？ —— 你正在看《天盛长歌》的时候我回的家。 考查动词时态。根据“When did you come home?”可知，本句是一般过去时，询问过去发生的动作“回家”的时间，所以答句中也应该用一般过去时，come的过去式是came；while引导时间状语从句，意思是“当……时候”，强调主从句的动作同时发生。 这里表达的是“当你正在看《天盛长歌》的时候，我回家了”，所以要用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+现在分词”，从句主语是you，所以用“were watching”，故选B。 8. —I find it’s too hard to learn English. — Don’t be too worried. _____ you learn, _____ it will be. A. The more; easier B. The more; the easier C. The early; the easy D. The much; the harder 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现学习英语太难了。不要太担心，你学习越多，它就会越容易。 考查比较级。根据“you learn...it will be.”可知，这里是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，所以选项B正确。故选B。 三 完形填空。(26分) 请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My life is always filled with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always ____9____ it bravely. Last year, I couldn’t believe the ____10____ that I was allowed to enter the only key high school in my hometown. Then I rushed to my home and told my ____11____. But my father didn’t seem as ____12____ as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and mother put her head down and couldn’t help ____13____. I knew very well what my family was ____14____. My mum had been ____15____ in bed for 2 years. We lived a hard life and I couldn’t continue my schooling. I felt so upset but I could say ____16____ to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work ____17____ my family. To my surprise, things completely changed ____18____ the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my family with some money, which had been ____19____ by my schoolmates. He encouraged me, “Always have a dream. ” ____20____ tears (眼泪) in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school. I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always ____21____ my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter ____22____ hard life is. Just as a great man says, “When one door shuts, ____23____ opens in life. ” 9. A. solve B. meet C. face D. make 10. A. idea B. news C. story D. thought 11. A. teachers B. parents C. grandparents D. brothers 12. A. nervous B. interested C. excited D. worried 13. A. laughing B. crying C. saying D. shouting 14. A. about B. before C. like D. against 15. A. made B. ill C. slept D. got 16. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 17. A. to give away B. to set up C. to take care of D. to fix up 18. A. after B. since C. before D. on 19. A. spent B. raised C. planned D. saved 20. A. From B. Between C. With D. Without 21. A. think of B. dream of C. hear of D. talk of 22. A. what B. which C. how D. that 23. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者虽生活充满悲伤，却勇敢面对，被重点高中录取后因家庭困难差点辍学，后在老师和同学帮助下得以入学，心怀感恩，决心为大学梦努力，坚信困难时总会有新机遇 。 【9题详解】 句意：我的生活总是充满悲伤和很少的快乐。然而，无论发生什么，我总是能勇敢地面对它。 solve解决；meet遇见；face面对；make制作。根据“However, no matter what happens…it bravely.”可知，此处指的是我总是能勇敢地面对它，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：去年，我不敢相信我被家乡唯一一所重点高中录取的这个消息。 idea想法；news消息；story故事；thought想法。根据“Last year, I couldn’t believe…my hometown.”可知，此处指的是被录取的消息，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：然后我跑回家告诉我父母。 teachers老师；parents父母；grandparents祖父母；brothers兄弟。根据后文提到父亲和母亲，可知是告诉父母，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但我父亲似乎不像我一样兴奋。 nervous紧张的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；worried担忧的。根据“But my father didn’t…I was”可知，此处指的是作者兴奋但父亲不兴奋，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他只是一直抽烟，一句话也没说，我母亲低下头，忍不住哭了。 laughing笑；crying哭；saying说；shouting喊。根据“He just kept smoking without saying a word and mother put her head down and couldn’t help…”可知，母亲难过所以哭了，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我非常了解我的家庭是什么样的。 about关于；before在……之前；like像；against反对。根据“I knew very well what my family was…”可知，这里指我非常了解我的家庭是什么样的，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我妈妈生病卧床两年了。 made制作；ill生病的；slept睡觉；got得到。根据“My mum had been…in bed for 2 years.”可知，生病符合卧床的原因，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我感到很难过，但我什么也说不出来。 everything 一切；something某事；anything任何事(用于否定句和疑问句)；nothing没有什么。此句为否定句，用anything，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我决定帮父亲照顾我的家人。 to give away捐赠；to set up建立；to take care of照顾；to fix up修理。根据“I decided to help my father with his work…my family.”可知，此处指的是帮父亲照顾我的家人，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，在新学期开始之前，事情完全改变了。 after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前；on在……上。根据“To my surprise, things completely…the new term.”可知，此处指的是事情在开学前有变化，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我的班主任带着一些由同学们筹集的钱来到我家。 spent花费；raised筹集；planned计划；saved节省。根据“My head teacher came to my family with…my schoolmates”可知，此处指的是由同学们筹集的钱，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：眼里含着泪水，我走进了重点高中。 From从；Between在……之间；With带有；Without没有。根据“He encouraged me, ‘Always have a dream. ’…tears (眼泪) in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school.”可知，此处指的是眼里含着泪水，With表示伴随状态，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：每当我遇到困难，我总是想起我的老师和同学们。 think of想起；dream of梦想；hear of听说；talk of谈论。根据“Whenever I meet difficulties, I always…my teacher and schoolmates.”可知，此处指的是总是想起我的老师和同学们，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我有一个大学梦，我必须为之努力，不管生活有多艰难。 what什么；which哪一个；how多么；that那个。根据“I have a college dream and I must…hard life is.”可知，此处指的是不管生活有多艰难，how修饰hard，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：正如一位伟人所说：“当一扇门关闭时，生活中另一扇门会打开。” other其他的 (后接名词复数)；others其他的人或物；the other两者中的另一个；another三者或以上中的另一个。这里指多扇门中的另一扇，故选D。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 ways, cleaning, choose, so, make, pick, excite, feed, example, came, already Most children don’t enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games rather than ____24____ the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs. Black, has good and proper ____25____ to get her children to do housework. Here is an ____26____. “Mom, have you worked out next week’s housework? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun!” When Robert shouted out, his mother had ____27____ put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there were some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help Mom cook, wash vegetables, make the bed, ____28____ the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom” and many others. Jim and Robert ____29____ two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he ____30____ up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed ____31____ he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were ____32____ to take away all the cards. ____33____ the children do housework, their mother thought hard and ____34____ up with this idea. Of course, their parents do housework on weekends and leave Jim and Robert two days free. 【答案】24. cleaning 25. ways 26. example 27. already 28. feed 29. chose 30. picked 31. so 32. excited 33. To make 34. came 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在澳大利亚，布莱克夫人用独特的方法让孩子们愿意做家务的故事。 【24题详解】 句意：他们喜欢玩电脑游戏而不是打扫房间。根据“They like playing computer games rather than…the rooms”和备选词汇可知，此处表示打扫房间，cleaning符合语境，rather than doing sth意为“而不是做某事”。故填cleaning。 【25题详解】 句意：但是在澳大利亚，吉姆和罗伯特的母亲，布莱克夫人，有好的且恰当的方法让她的孩子们做家务。根据“…to get her children to do housework”和备选词汇可知，这里指方法，ways符合语境，且用复数形式表示多种方法。故填ways。 【26题详解】 句意：这里有一个例子。根据后文具体描述孩子们选择家务卡片的事情，可知这里是在举例说明，example符合语境，an后接单数名词。故填example。 【27题详解】 句意：当罗伯特喊出来的时候，他的母亲已经把所有的卡片放在他们的大桌子上了。根据“his mother had…on their big table”和备选词汇可知，这里表示已经完成的动作，already符合语境，故填already。 【28题详解】 句意：在卡片上，有像这样的一些词，“扫地，打扫你的卧室，帮妈妈做饭，洗菜，整理床铺，喂鱼，砍柴，打扫浴室”以及很多其他的。根据“…the fish”和备选词汇可知，这里是喂鱼，feed“喂养”符合语境，与前面的动词形式保持一致，用原形。故填feed. 【29题详解】 句意：从周一到周五，吉姆和罗伯特每天挑选两张卡片。根据“…two cards for each day”和备选词汇可知，这里表示挑选，choose符合语境，文章整体是一般过去时，所以用过去式。故填chose。 【30题详解】 句意：吉姆喜欢打扫浴室，所以他拿起了“打扫浴室”的卡片。根据“…up the card”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是他拿起了“打扫浴室”的卡片，pick up意为“拿起”，用过去式与前文时态一致。故填picked。 【31题详解】 句意：罗伯特喜欢整理床铺，所以他拿起了他最喜欢的卡片。根据“Robert loves to make the bed…he picked up his favorite card”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，故填so。 【32题详解】 句意：很快，这两个男孩就兴奋地拿走了所有卡片。根据“Soon the two boys…to take away all the cards.”以及备选词汇可知，这里表示感到兴奋，excited“感到激动的”符合语境，故填excited。 【33题详解】 句意：为了让孩子们做家务，他们的母亲苦思冥想，想出了这个主意。根据“…the children do housework, their mother thought hard and…up with this idea.”和备选词汇可知，这里表示目的，“to make”符合语境，此处是动词不定式表目的。故填To make。 【34题详解】 句意：为了让孩子们做家务，他们的母亲苦思冥想，想出了这个主意。根据“…the children do housework, their mother thought hard and…up with this idea.”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是想出了这个主意，come up with意为“想出”，用过去式与前文时态一致。故填came。 四 阅读理解。(46分) 请先阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题 2分) A Welcome to Our Event How much do you know about your health? What can you do to keep fit? Come to our event and learn more about health Date: 11th—13th May Time: 10:00a. m.—6:00p. m Place: Our school meeting center Ticket: Free Activities: Videos on health Talks on how to do right exercise Free health check ( from 5: 00p. m) Healthy food sales Tell your family and friends about this event. Come and join us! Healthy Life Club Tel: 997-2027 35. How long will the event last? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. D. For five days. 36. What can people do at the event? A. Talk to the doctors. B. Do exercise. C. Take photos. D. Buy healthy food. 37. Which of the following is true according to this passage? A. It’s free to join the event. B. The event is also about art clubs. C. People can call 997-2017 for more information about the event. D. People can watch videos about exercise. 【答案】35. B 36. D 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康生活俱乐部举行的一场活动，包括其时间、地点、活动内容及费用等。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: 11th—13th May”可知，这项活动持续三天。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Healthy food sales”可知，人们可以在活动现场购买健康食品。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket: Free”可知，这是一次免费的活动。故选A。 B Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know. Take precautions (预防措施) after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don’t often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving. If you know you’ve done something that puts you at risk, massage (按摩) your neck, do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed. Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk, you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right. Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust (调整) it in time to achieve good results. Change your posture (姿势) often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour. Exercise. Find something—swimming, running or climbing—that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed. 38. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. the desk B. the chair C. your neck D. your body 39. After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except (除了) ________. A. massaging your neck B. doing different exercises C. taking a warm bath before bed D. looking at your phone for too long 40. This passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to do exercise well B. exercising often is good for people C. how to avoid a sore neck D. being healthy is the most important 【答案】38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如何避免颈部疼痛，提供了多种预防措施和建议。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust it in time to achieve good results.”（保持双脚放在地板上。这通常取决于你的椅子有多高，所以及时调整它以达到良好的效果。）可知，此处“it”指的是“the chair”。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Take precautions (预防措施) after an unusual activity…massage (按摩) your neck, do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.”（在进行了一次不寻常的活动之后，要采取预防措施，之后可以按摩脖子、做不同的运动、睡前洗个热水澡。）可知，在进行了不寻常的活动后，可以按摩脖子、做不同的运动、睡前洗个热水澡，文中未提及可以长时间看手机。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章通篇都在讲述如何避免颈部疼痛，提供了多种预防措施和建议。故选C。 C They say anything is possible when you have a good friend to support you through hard times. A disabled boy in China has been able to go to classes for six years without a problem, thanks to his classmate and best friend who helps him every day. Xu Binyang carries Zhang Ze to school on his back. The kind-hearted boy also helps his friend to get lunch and move between classrooms to have different lessons. The beautiful friendship between the two children from Meishan, Sichuan Province was reported. Xu, who is much taller and stronger than Zhang, told reporters that it was his pleasure to be his friend’s walking stick. He added that it wasn’t difficult to lift Zhang. “I weigh more than 40 kg and Zhang Ze only weighs about 25 kg, so it’s okay for me to carry him, ”Xu said. On the other hand, Zhang said he couldn’t thank Xu enough for his kindness. “Xu Binyang is my best friend. Every day, he studies with me, chats with me and plays with me. I thank him for looking after me like this every day, ” Zhang added. Xu and Zhang are sixth-grade pupils at a primary school. Zhang lost all control of his muscles in his legs at the age of four because of an illness. He cannot walk on his own. Luckily, Zhang has been able to go to school like other children after Xu offered to help him as soon as they met in the first grade. Xu thought it was his duty to help those in need. He said, “I thought if I didn’t help him, nobody else would. ” 41. From the third paragraph we can know that ________. A. Xu works harder than Zhang B. Xu eats more than Zhang C. Xu is happy to help Zhang D. Zhang is happy every day 42. What DOESN’T Xu do for Zhang? A. He studies with him. B. He talks with him. C. He plays with him. D. He sings with him. 43. The underlined word “offered” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________” A. waited B. hoped C. provided D. tried 44. The best title for the passage may be “ ________” A. The most beautiful and loving boy B. The best way of helping others C. A disabled child’s way to school D. The meaning of the beautiful friendship 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了残疾男孩张泽在同学徐彬洋的帮助下能够正常上学，两人之间美好的友谊。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xu, who is much taller and stronger than Zhang, told reporters that it was his pleasure to be his friend’s walking stick”可知，徐彬洋很乐意帮助张泽，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day, he studies with me, chats with me and plays with me.” 可知，每天，徐彬洋都和我一起学习，和我聊天，和我一起玩，没有提到唱歌，故选D。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Luckily, Zhang has been able to go to school like other children after Xu offered to help him as soon as they met in the first grade”可推测其句意为“幸运的是，在徐彬洋一年级就主动提出要帮助他之后，张泽已经能够像其他孩子一样上学了。”所以offer意为“提供”的意思，provided “提供”的意思，故选C。 【44题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了残疾男孩张泽在同学徐彬洋的帮助下能够正常上学，两人之间美好的友谊，D选项“美好友谊的意义”作为标题较为符合，故选D。 D John and Bobby began to work in a company together the same year. They both worked hard. After several years, however, the boss made Bobby manager but John was still an office worker. John couldn’t stand it, so he handed a letter to his boss, saying that he decided to resign (辞职) his job because the boss didn’t value his hard work at all. The boss knew that John worked very hard for years. He thought for a moment and said, “I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave. Perhaps you will change your mind. ” John agreed. The boss asked him to go and find out if there was anyone who sold watermelons in the market. John returned soon. He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked the price of the watermelons. John shook his head and went back to the market again. When he returned, he told the boss it was $2 for each kilo. The boss told John to wait for a moment in his office, and he called Bobby in. He asked Bobby to find if there was anyone selling watermelons in the market. Later Bobby returned and said, “Only one man is selling watermelons, $2 for each kilo. He has 100 watermelons in all. Every watermelon weighs about 2 kilos. They were brought here two days ago, pretty fresh and sweet. ” John got to know the difference between Bobby and himself. He decided not to resign his job any more. 45. How did John probably feel when he knew Bobby became the manager? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Surprised. 46. Why did John decide to resign his job? A. Because he thought his job was boring. B. Because he wanted to get an easier job. C. Because he thought the boss was unfair. D. Because he wanted to get a well-paid job. 47. What did the boss ask John to do before he left? A. To write him a letter. B. To do one more thing. C. To work for another year. D. To buy some watermelons. 48. What’s the purpose of writing the story? A. To tell us it is very important to work hard. B. To show honesty always brings you good luck. C. To let us learn to say “No” when it is necessary. D. To tell us success needs one’s fullest consideration. 【答案】45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述约翰和鲍比同年进入公司，多年后鲍比升任经理而约翰仍是普通职员，约翰欲辞职，老板让他和鲍比去了解市场卖西瓜情况，约翰才意识到差距并决定不辞职，借此告诉人们成功不仅靠努力，还需全面考量 。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“John couldn’t stand it, so he handed a letter to his boss, saying that he decided to resign (辞职) his job because the boss didn’t value his hard work at all.”可知，约翰看到鲍比成为经理，而自己还是普通员工，他无法忍受，觉得老板不重视他的努力，由此可推测他很生气。故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John couldn’t stand it, so he handed a letter to his boss, saying that he decided to resign (辞职) his job because the boss didn’t value his hard work at all.”能看出，约翰认为老板不重视他的努力工作，觉得老板不公平，才决定辞职。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave. Perhaps you will change your mind.” 可知，老板让约翰在离开前再为公司做一件事。故选B。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。文中约翰和鲍比同样努力工作，但鲍比成为经理，是因为他在完成老板任务时考虑更全面。这表明成功需要全面的思考和考量，而不仅仅是努力工作。故选D。 E Planting “trees” on your screen Do you want to help China become a more beautiful country? Now, you can do this on your mobile phone. Ant Financial(蚂蚁金服) is an Internet financial service company. In August 2016, it started an interesting project “Ant Forest”. According to Ant Financial, “Ant Forest” can help people improve the environment. But how does the project actually work? And what effects(效果) has it had? In “Ant Forest”, people start by planting a virtual(虚拟的) tree. The project then gives people “green energy” if they do low-carbon activities. The activities include walking, buying tickets online, taking public transportation and so on. With “green energy”, the virtual tree will slowly grow up. When there is enough “green energy”, Ant Financial will plant a real tree. The Ant Financial company has been working with lots of green charities(慈善机构). Together, they help farmers in desert places in China plant trees. “Ant Forest” has been very popular. More than 250 million people have planted virtual trees on their phones. And Ant Financial has planted more than ten million real trees. Bai Xue is a member of Ant Financial. She says the company believes everyone wants to improve the environment, She and her workmates are happy that they can help people realize their wishes. According to Bai, Ant Financial will do more in the future so that we can make China a greener country together. 49. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ant Financial has helped all farmers in China to plant trees. B. If you buy tickets online, you can get “green energy” from the project. C. Because of the project, charities become more and more popular. D. More than ten million people have planted real trees. 50. What is the correct order according to the passage? a. Ant Financial plants a real tree. b. You receive “green energy”. c. The virtual tree grows up. d. You do low-carbon activities. e. You plant a virtual tree. A. d-c-b-a-e B. c-b-c-d-a C. d-a-b-c-e D. e-d-b-c-a 51. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Ant Financial believes that all the people can realize their wishes. B. The company will become greener. C. Ant Financial will do more in the future to make our country greener. D Bai Xue and her workmates want to plant trees. 52. We can learn from the passage that _________. A. Ant Financial can help people realize their wishes of improving the environment B. Ant Financial is a charity C. Farmers in desert places in China often plant trees D. The members of Ant Financial like walking, buying tickets online and taking public transportation 【答案】49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了蚂蚁金服的“蚂蚁森林”项目。 【49题详解】 题意：根据本文内容，下列哪一项说法正确？ 细节理解题。根据原文Together, they help farmers in desert places in China plant trees可知，A选项“蚂蚁金服帮助中国所有的农民植树”说法错误，可排除。根据原文“Ant Forest” has been very popular可知，“蚂蚁森林”项目很受欢迎，并没有提到慈善机构，C选项“因为这个项目，慈善机构变得越来越受欢迎”说法错误，可排除。根据原文More than 250 million people have planted virtual trees on their phones. And Ant Financial has planted more than ten million real trees可知，D选项“一千多万人种了真正的树”说法错误，可排除。根据原文The project then gives people “green energy” if they do low-carbon activities. The activities include walking, buying tickets online, taking public transportation and so on可知，B选项“如果你在网上买票，就可以从这个项目中获得‘绿色能源’”说法正确，故选B。 【50题详解】 题意：根据本文内容，下列事件的正确排序是？ 细节理解题。根据原文In “Ant Forest”, people start by planting a virtual(虚拟的) tree. The project then gives people “green energy” if they do low-carbon activities. The activities include walking, buying tickets online, taking public transportation and so on. With “green energy”, the virtual tree will slowly grow up. When there is enough “green energy”, Ant Financial will plant a real tree可知，正确的顺序是“种一棵虚拟树”——“做低碳活动”——“获得绿色能量”——“虚拟树长大”——“蚂蚁金服种下真树”。故选D。 【51题详解】 题意：最后一段的主要意思是什么？ 主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，蚂蚁金服表示在未来会做得更多，这样就可以让中国成为一个更加绿色的国家。C选项Ant Financial will do more in the future to make our country greener“蚂蚁金服在未来会做更多的事情来让我们的国家变得更绿”符合题意，故选C。 【52题详解】 题意：从本文中我们可以知道_______。 推理判断题。根据原文She says the company believes everyone wants to improve the environment, She and her workmates are happy that they can help people realize their wishes可知，每个人都有改善环境的愿望，而蚂蚁金服帮他们实现了这个愿望。A选项Ant Financial can help people realize their wishes of improving the environment“蚂蚁金服可以帮助人们实现改善环境的愿望”符合题意，故选A。 请阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到原文中，使短文的意思通顺、结构完整。 “Teenager” means people from 13 to 19 years old. Although they’re young they have to make many important choices by themselves. They need to think about questions like these: Should I go to college? ____53____ However, other people also influence their choices. Who influences teenagers? Teenagers were asked this question and here’s what they said. It depends on the kind of choice. When teenagers buy things, friends are the most important influence. This is especially true for clothes and music. TV shows, advertisements and parents also influence teenagers. ____54____ Some teenagers say it’s best to regard both parents and friends as influences. James, a seventeen-year-old boy says, “Parents are really important because they can tell you what’s right and wrong. ” ____55____ As a teenage girl said, “If our parents don’t let us make our own choices, maybe in the future we won’t know how to do it.” ____56____ Because friends sometimes know more about them than their parents do. Do you depend on parents or others when you don’t know what to do and how to do it? ____57____ Your future is in your hand. A. About more serious things, parents are probably the most important influence. B. Whoever you depend on, the correct choice is the most important. C. And they feel friends can often be a big help. D. But teenagers also feel they need to make choices themselves. E. What kind of jobs do I want? F. Teenagers should make more friends. G. They also need to listen to parents’ opinions. 【答案】53. E 54. A 55. D 56. C 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了青少年在做选择时受到的影响因素，包括自己、朋友和父母等。 【53题详解】 根据“They need to think about questions like these: Should I go to college?”可知，前文提到青少年要思考一些问题，如 “我应该上大学吗？”，此处应是另一个类似的关于未来选择的问题。选项E“我想要什么样的工作？”符合语境，故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“This is especially true for clothes and music. TV shows, advertisements and parents also influence teenagers.”可知，上文提到买东西时朋友影响最大，电视节目、广告和父母也有影响，后文“Some teenagers say it’s best to regard both parents and friends as influences”提到一些青少年认为应把父母和朋友都当作影响因素，所以这里应是在说父母在某些方面的影响。选项A“关于更严肃的事情，父母可能是最重要的影响因素。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“Parents are really important because they can tell you what’s right and wrong.”可知，前文引用詹姆斯的话说明父母的重要性，后文“If our parents don’t let us make our own choices, maybe in the future we won’t know how to do it”引用女孩的话强调青少年自己做选择的必要性，所以此处应是转折，引出青少年也希望自己做选择。选项D“但是青少年也觉得他们需要自己做选择。”符合语境。故选D。 【56题详解】 根据后文“Because friends sometimes know more about them than their parents do.”可知，朋友有时比他们的父母更了解他们，说明这里是在说朋友能给青少年提供帮助。选项C“并且他们觉得朋友通常能帮上大忙。”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“Do you depend on parents or others when you don’t know what to do and how to do it?”可知，前文询问当不知道做什么和怎么做时依赖父母还是其他人，后文“Your future is in your hand.”说你的未来在你手中，所以这里应是总结无论依赖谁，正确的选择最重要。选项B“无论你依赖谁，正确的选择是最重要的。”符合语境。故选B。 五、补全对话 (5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺合理、意思完整。 A: ____58____ B: I was at the bus stop when the rainstorm came. A: ____59____ B: I was waiting for the No. 2 bus. A: ____60____ B: ____61____ A: Did you get wet? B: No, a taxi came, and I went into the taxi. A: ____62____ B: I went home without buying anything. A. What happened next? B. Where were you when the rainstorm came? C. I was going to the supermarket. D. Where were you going? E. What were you doing? F. What’s the matter? G. How were you going there? 【答案】58. B 59. E 60. D 61. C 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B关于暴风雨来临时所做的事的一则对话。 【58题详解】 根据“I was at the bus stop when the rainstorm came.”可知，这里是询问暴风雨来临时对方在哪里。选项B“暴风雨来临时你在哪里？”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“I was waiting for the No. 2 bus.”可知，这里是询问对方当时在做什么。选项E“你在做什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“Did you get wet?”以及“I went home without buying anything.”可知，这里是继续询问当时想要去哪里。选项D“你要去哪里？”符合语境。故选D。 【61题详解】 根据“Did you get wet?”可知，这里需要一个表示当时行为的句子，选项C“我正要去超市。”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“I went home without buying anything.”可知，这里是询问对方之后去做了什么。选项A“接下来发生了什么？”符合语境，故选A。 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 以“Is doing chores necessary?”为题写一篇不少于80词的短文，有的人认为应该做家务，因为可以培养孩子的独立性等等好处，有的人不赞成做家务，这样会浪费孩子的学习时间，给孩子提供好的家庭环境是父母的责任。针对这些观点谈谈你的看法。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Is doing chores necessary? People have different opinions about whether children should do chores. Some parents believe chores are necessary because they teach independence and responsibility. But others think that it will waste their children’s study time and that parents should take care of the home. I think doing chores is important for children. First, chores help kids learn life skills, like cooking or cleaning, which are useful for their future. Second, doing chores teaches time management. For example, balancing homework and chores helps children plan their day better. Most importantly, they can understand their parents and help their parents by doing chores. So I think it is necessary for children to do some chores at home. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：考生应紧扣主题展开写作，重点介绍你的看法及理由，可适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，说明不同人的不同观点； 第二步，提出自己的看法和原因； 第三步，重申自己的观点，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take care of照顾 ②be important for sb.对某人来说是重要的 ③help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①Some parents believe chores are necessary because they teach independence and responsibility. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②First, chores help kids learn life skills, like cooking or cleaning, which are useful for their future.(which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$