精品解析：2024年浙江新中考英语模拟练习一

2024年浙江新中考英语模拟练习一 学校:________姓名：________班级：________考号：________ 一、阅读理解 Miss Green is only 18 years old. She has curly blonde hair and she’s of medium build. She likes students and her teaching work. From Monday to Friday, she’s at school and teaches her students. She has lots of work to do every day, but she often plays games with her students after school. All the students like her very much. On weekends she usually drives her car to see her parents, but sometimes she goes to see her friends on Sunday. She drives back to school on Monday morning. She likes singing, dancing and swimming. She’s really a good teacher. 1. What does Miss Green look like? A. She likes her students. B. She likes her teacher. C. She has curly brown hair. D. She’s of medium build. 2. Miss Green likes ________. A. her work B. her students C. her friends D. A and B 3. When does Miss Green go to see her friends? A. Every day. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. D. On weekends. 4. How does Miss Green usually go out? A On a bus. B. By bike. C. By car. D. By subway. My older sister is a runner. She has always loved to run. She runs the 10-kilometre race. She’s a great runner. She used to be a pretty good sprinter, but one day all of that changed because of a little mistake she made. She went to practice early in the morning. She was about to take off her running shoes when she realized she had forgotten her sprinting shoes. Sprinting shoes are special because they’re small, light and have spikes on the bottom. When her coach found out that she had forgotten her sprinting shoes he got mad. He ordered her to run laps around the track. So, off she went. Soon, she was running with other people who were on their long-distance practice runs. The runners were moving fast. It surprised the coach to see that this girl could keep up. The long-distance coach asked the sprinting coach, “Who is that?” “That’s one of my sprinters,” he said. The two coaches were shocked to see the group of runners coming around the final corner with my sister in the lead! Another girl was close to her for a while, but because of her sprinting ability, my sister seemed to just pull away from her. Her first time running a long-distance race and she came in first! The two coaches approached my sister. They were about to congratulate her when they looked down and realized she wasn’t wearing any shoes! “Well, you told me to run and I thought you meant right away, so I just got up and ran,” she explained. “I can’t believe how comfortable it is to run without my feet stuffed inside those little sprinting shoes.” From that moment on, my sister’s sprinting days were over. She was a natural long-distance runner. She works hard and hopes to go to the Olympics one day. Who knows what might happen? Who would have guessed that a little mistake would take my sister from being a good sprinter to being a great long-distance runner? 5. What mistake did the writer’s sister make? A. She forgot to take her sprinting shoes. B. She took off her running shoes too early. C. She forgot to take off her sprinting shoes. D. She ran a long-distance race without any shoes. 6. Why did the coach order her to run around the track? A. Because it was her training for the Olympics. B. Because she was good at long-distance running. C. Because she was on her long-distance practice runs. D. Because it was a punishment for not bringing proper shoes. 7. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The writer’s sister is a born sprinter. B. The writer’s sister held the lead in the race. C. People can run faster without running shoes on. D. The coaches thought it comfortable to run without shoes on. 8. Which can be the best title of this story? A. A strict coach B. An excellent sprinter C. A lucky mistake D. A great long-distance runner He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got at his family’s small house on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake. On the day before the bass (鲈鱼) season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening. Before long, when his pole doubled over, he knew something huge was on the other end. His father watched him with admiration as the boy worked the fish alongside the bank and he successfully lifted the fish from the water. The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, the fish jumped up and down in the moonlight. The father looked at his watch. It was 10 P.M. — two hours before the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy. “You will have to put it back,” he said. “I have never seen such a big fish before,” cried the boy. “There will be other fish”, said his father. The boy looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, and he could tell by his father’s voice that it couldn’t be changed. He slowly put the bass into the water. That was 34 years ago. And he has never again caught such a beautiful fish as the one he landed that night long ago. But he does see the fish again and again — every time he comes up against a question of ethics (伦理). As his father taught him, ethics are simple matters of right and wrong, but the practice of ethics is difficult. We will learn the truth if we are taught to put the fish back when we are young. The decision to do right lives fresh in our memory. It is a story we need to tell our friends and children. 9. Why did the father ask the son to put the fish back? A. Because someone knew when they went fishing. B. Because it was not a right time to take the bass away. C. Because the fish jumped up and down in the moonlight. D. Because the fish was too big for them to take away. 10. What does the underlined phrase “it” most probably refer to? A. Catching the fish. B. Putting the fish back. C. Looking around the lake. D. Changing the father’s decision. 11. What can we infer from the text? A. Fishing is a good hobby not only for teens but also adults. B. The boy and his father are examples of the practice of ethics. C The bass is not permitted to catch in New Hampshire lake. D. It’s important to balance fishing the bass and protect it. 12. What’s the writer’s purpose of telling the story? A. To tell us the boy has happy childhood. B. To tell us getting a handsome fish is a very great experience. C. To tell us to do the right thing when we come up against a question of ethics. D. To tell us the practice of ethics is only simple matters of right and wrong. In China, there are some movies called “Red Movies”, which mainly tell moving stories and brave behavior of the Chinese people. “Red Movies” are important memories of most of Chinese people. Let’s go back in time with some classic “Red Movies”. Name: Sparking Red Star(《闪闪的红星》) Shown: In 1974 It tells the story of Pan Dongzi and his change from a teenager to a great hero It is considered to be a classic mix of war film, children’s film and musical. The red Detachment of Women(《红色娘子军》) Shown: In 1961 In the movie a woman named Wu Qionghua runs away from Nan Batian, a bad person on Hainan Island. With the help of Hong Changqing, Who becomes the leader of a group and leads it to victory. Tunnel War(《地道战》) Shown: In 1965 The movie tells some villagers from a small town protect themselves from Japanese enemy by using a army during the war (1937-1945). Letter with Feather(《鸡毛信》) Shown: In 1954 A young boy who is brave and wise takes an important letter to our network of tunnels during the war (1937-1945). 13. How were the “Red Movies” ? A. They were red. B. They were moving. C. They were about children. 14. In The Red Detachment of Women, who is Hong Changqing? A. Another leader. B. A bad person. C. A Japanese enemy. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sparking Red Star was a cartoon. B. The Red Detachment of Women happens in a small town. C. Letter with Feather tells the story of a smart boy. 16. What is the purpose of the writer in writing this passage? A. To tell us about four great “Red Movies”. B. To show us how popular “Red Movies” are. C. To tell the social influence of “Red Movies”. 二、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was fourteen, my father got a new job in another city, so my family moved there. The new house was much bigger and a lot nicer than the old one, but I was very ____17____. All my friends were hundreds of miles away and the classmates in my new school seemed ____18____. I tried my best to ____19____. I picked the fried food and Coke ____20____ they did at the dinning hall, listened to their favorite music after school, and even dressed in their way at school. But it seemed hard for me to become ____21____ among them. I felt so unhappy that I sometimes cried myself to sleep. Before I knew it, I ____22____ studying as hard as I did before. I started doing less homework and ____23____ to talk about school life with my family. The first person to notice my ____24____ in my family was my grandpa. I could see he was deeply concerned(关注的) and finally he invited me to have a ____25____. We discussed the matter and he gave me the best _____26_____ I have ever got in my life. “Always be your best self,” he said. “Don’t _____27_____ yourself to please others.” “Who cares, if I am so lonely?” I thought. Later, I found myself thinking about his words again and again, and finally, I _____28_____ his advice. I got down to work, got excellent grades and I also joined some sports clubs. I _____29_____ found myself a good company of students who truly cared about me and soon I met my best friend. All these people made me _____30_____ and I enjoyed every day at school. So, my grandpa turned out to be _____31_____ I’ve come to understand that being myself is really important. Since then I have never given up my real self just to make others like me. 17. A. angry B. excited C. lonely D. interested 18. A. unfriendly B. unhappy C. uneasy D. unfair 19. A. grow up B. fit in C. drop by D. show up 20. A. until B. since C. unless D. as 21. A. important B. popular C. creative D. talented 22. A. stopped B. practiced C. tried D. kept 23. A. expected B. offered C. decided D. refused 24. A. worries B. decisions C. changes D. excuses 25. A. shower B. talk C. break D. look 26. A. plan B. wish C. gift D. advice 27. A. relax B. scare C. lose D. enjoy 28. A. shared B. noticed C. needed D. followed 29. A. slowly B. quietly C. simply D. bravely 30. A. shock B. worry C. smile D. fear 31. A. kind B. right C. honest D. serious 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Traffic rules are very important(重要的). They help to keep people ____32____ on the street. When we are ____33____（walk） on the street, we must ____34____ the traffic rules. We can cross the street only when we see the ____35____ “walk” sign. Before we walk ____36____ [əˈkrɔs] the street, we must stop and look both ____37____（way）—look left, look right and look left again. When we ride a bike, we must not ride in the ____38____ [ˈsentə] of the road. Don’t look around or talk when we ride with ____39____（us） friends. When we drive cars, we shouldn’t drive too ____40____. We must always wear a seat belt(安全带). If(如果)we don’t do that, we may be in _____41_____ [ˈdeɪndʒə]. All of us should know more about traffic rules. 四、单词拼写 42. I can go shopping with my mother on ________ (星期天) after finishing homework. 43. There are only _________ cookies left. Save them for your brother.(fifth) 44. N________ is impossible if you put your heart into it. 45. I ________（猜想） that all the tickets will be sold out by now and you needn’t go there. 46. I want to keep these old things because they _________________ sweet memories. (使想起) 47. What h_________ just now? There are a lot of people over there. 48. Some people say life is like a ________ (a long trip), and we never know who we will meet. 49. Why don’t you ________ /ɪnˈvaɪt/ Jerry to come to the party? 50. The vegetable has a terrible ________ (气味). Can you throw it away? 51. Andy is an h_________ boy and he never tells lies. 五、书面表达 52. 同学们，你们进入树人这个大家庭已经一个学期了，你一定已经交到了一些新朋友，请根据要点提示，以“My new friend”为题写一篇短文来介绍你的新朋友。 Hobby 对美术和阅读感兴趣，业余时间喜欢看些服装设计类的书籍； Festival 最喜欢春节，家人团聚，享用美餐，观赏烟花； Lifestyle 饮食健康，爱吃水果和蔬菜，因为…… 很少锻炼，他打算…… Dream 想成为一名设计师，希望他/她梦想成真。 注意： 1.词数100个左右； 2.必须包括上述所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯，并适当发挥； 3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名和地名。 My new friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How to make potato salad Ingredients: three potatoes   two eggs   one onion     one tomato 1/2 spoon of sugar   one spoon of salt     1/5 kilogram of sausage Step 1             Step 2            Step 3             Step 4             Step 5 Instructions: A. Boil the eggs for twelve minutes, take the shell off and cut them into small pieces. B. Wash the potatoes and boil them for twenty minutes. C. Put them into a big bowl. Add sugar, salt and the onion, and mix them well. It’s time to serve. D. Peel the potatoes and cut them into small pieces. E. Cut the sausage, the tomato and the onion into small pieces. ________→ ________ →________ →________→ ________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年浙江新中考英语模拟练习一 学校:________姓名：________班级：________考号：________ 一、阅读理解 Miss Green is only 18 years old. She has curly blonde hair and she’s of medium build. She likes students and her teaching work. From Monday to Friday, she’s at school and teaches her students. She has lots of work to do every day, but she often plays games with her students after school. All the students like her very much. On weekends she usually drives her car to see her parents, but sometimes she goes to see her friends on Sunday. She drives back to school on Monday morning. She likes singing, dancing and swimming. She’s really a good teacher. 1. What does Miss Green look like? A. She likes her students. B. She likes her teacher. C. She has curly brown hair. D. She’s of medium build. 2. Miss Green likes ________. A. her work B. her students C. her friends D. A and B 3. When does Miss Green go to see her friends? A. Every day. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. D. On weekends. 4. How does Miss Green usually go out? A. On a bus. B. By bike. C. By car. D. By subway. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了格林老师的个人信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She has curly blonde hair and she’s of medium build.”可知，她有一头金色的卷发，中等身材。故选D。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She likes students and her teaching work.”可知，她喜欢学生和她的教学工作。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but sometimes she goes to see her friends on Sunday”可知，但有时她在星期天去看她的朋友。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On weekends she usually drives her car to see her parents, but sometimes she goes to see her friends on Sunday. She drives back to school on Monday morning.”可知，通常开车出行。故选C。 My older sister is a runner. She has always loved to run. She runs the 10-kilometre race. She’s a great runner. She used to be a pretty good sprinter, but one day all of that changed because of a little mistake she made. She went to practice early in the morning. She was about to take off her running shoes when she realized she had forgotten her sprinting shoes. Sprinting shoes are special because they’re small, light and have spikes on the bottom. When her coach found out that she had forgotten her sprinting shoes he got mad. He ordered her to run laps around the track. So, off she went. Soon, she was running with other people who were on their long-distance practice runs. The runners were moving fast. It surprised the coach to see that this girl could keep up. The long-distance coach asked the sprinting coach, “Who is that?” “That’s one of my sprinters,” he said. The two coaches were shocked to see the group of runners coming around the final corner with my sister in the lead! Another girl was close to her for a while, but because of her sprinting ability, my sister seemed to just pull away from her. Her first time running a long-distance race and she came in first! The two coaches approached my sister. They were about to congratulate her when they looked down and realized she wasn’t wearing any shoes! “Well, you told me to run and I thought you meant right away, so I just got up and ran,” she explained. “I can’t believe how comfortable it is to run without my feet stuffed inside those little sprinting shoes.” From that moment on, my sister’s sprinting days were over. She was a natural long-distance runner. She works hard and hopes to go to the Olympics one day. Who knows what might happen? Who would have guessed that a little mistake would take my sister from being a good sprinter to being a great long-distance runner? 5. What mistake did the writer’s sister make? A. She forgot to take her sprinting shoes. B. She took off her running shoes too early. C. She forgot to take off her sprinting shoes. D. She ran a long-distance race without any shoes. 6. Why did the coach order her to run around the track? A. Because it was her training for the Olympics. B. Because she was good at long-distance running. C. Because she was on her long-distance practice runs. D. Because it was a punishment for not bringing proper shoes. 7. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The writer’s sister is a born sprinter. B. The writer’s sister held the lead in the race. C. People can run faster without running shoes on. D. The coaches thought it comfortable to run without shoes on. 8. Which can be the best title of this story? A. A strict coach B. An excellent sprinter C. A lucky mistake D. A great long-distance runner 【答案】5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者姐姐因为一次“小小的错误”，而由短跑运动员转变成一个优秀的长跑运动员的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was about to take off her running shoes when she realized she had forgotten her sprinting shoes”可知，她忘记带跑鞋了，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When her coach found out that she had forgotten her sprinting shoes he got mad. He ordered her to run laps around the track”可知，因为教练惩罚她没有带短跑鞋，故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The two coaches were shocked to see the group of runners coming around the final corner with my sister in the lead”及“Her first time running a long-distance race and she came in first”可知，作者的姐姐在赛跑中领先，B表述正确，故选B。 【8题详解】 最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐因为一次“小小的错误”，而由短跑运动员转变成一个优秀的长跑运动员的故事，所以C选项“一个幸运的错误”符合本文标题，故选C。 He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got at his family’s small house on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake. On the day before the bass (鲈鱼) season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening. Before long, when his pole doubled over, he knew something huge was on the other end. His father watched him with admiration as the boy worked the fish alongside the bank and he successfully lifted the fish from the water. The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, the fish jumped up and down in the moonlight. The father looked at his watch. It was 10 P.M. — two hours before the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy. “You will have to put it back,” he said. “I have never seen such a big fish before,” cried the boy. “There will be other fish”, said his father. The boy looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, and he could tell by his father’s voice that it couldn’t be changed. He slowly put the bass into the water. That was 34 years ago. And he has never again caught such a beautiful fish as the one he landed that night long ago. But he does see the fish again and again — every time he comes up against a question of ethics (伦理). As his father taught him, ethics are simple matters of right and wrong, but the practice of ethics is difficult. We will learn the truth if we are taught to put the fish back when we are young. The decision to do right lives fresh in our memory. It is a story we need to tell our friends and children. 9. Why did the father ask the son to put the fish back? A. Because someone knew when they went fishing. B. Because it was not a right time to take the bass away. C. Because the fish jumped up and down in the moonlight. D. Because the fish was too big for them to take away. 10. What does the underlined phrase “it” most probably refer to? A. Catching the fish. B. Putting the fish back. C. Looking around the lake. D. Changing the father’s decision. 11. What can we infer from the text? A. Fishing is a good hobby not only for teens but also adults. B. The boy and his father are examples of the practice of ethics. C. The bass is not permitted to catch in New Hampshire lake. D. It’s important to balance fishing the bass and protect it. 12. What’s the writer’s purpose of telling the story? A. To tell us the boy has happy childhood. B. To tell us getting a handsome fish is a very great experience. C. To tell us to do the right thing when we come up against a question of ethics. D. To tell us the practice of ethics is only simple matters of right and wrong. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在男孩11岁那年，在鲈鱼季节开始的前一天晚上，男孩钓到了大鱼却被父亲要求放回水里，因为还没有到开渔时间。通过这件事情，父亲教育儿子要严守规则，以及儿子在后来人生成功道路上所受的影响。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The father looked at his watch. It was 10 P.M. — two hours before the season opened.”可知，因为现在还不是带走鲈鱼的时候，所以父亲要求儿子把鲈鱼放了，故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He looked at the fish, then at the boy. ‘You will have to put it back,’ he said. ‘I have never seen such a big fish before,’ cried the boy. ‘There will be other fish’, and he could tell by his father’s voice that it couldn’t be changed. He slowly put the bass into the water.”可知，父亲要求儿子把钓到的鱼放回水里，儿子知道改变不了父亲的决定，所以只好把鱼放回去，此处的“it”指代的是“把鱼放回去”这件事情，故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And he has never again caught such a beautiful fish as the one he landed that night long ago. But he does see the fish again and again — every time he comes up against a question of ethics (伦理). As his father taught him, ethics are simple matters of right and wrong, but the practice of ethics is difficult.”以及上文的讲述可知，在无人知晓的情况下，父亲还让儿子把钓到的一条大鲈鱼放回去，可知父子两人很诚实，是实践道德操守的模范。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We will learn the truth if we are taught to put the fish back when we are young. The decision to do right lives fresh in our memory.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是通过儿子和父亲钓鱼的经历告诉我们：当我们遇到道德问题时，告诉我们做正确的事。故选C。 In China, there are some movies called “Red Movies”, which mainly tell moving stories and brave behavior of the Chinese people. “Red Movies” are important memories of most of Chinese people. Let’s go back in time with some classic “Red Movies”. Name: Sparking Red Star(《闪闪的红星》) Shown: In 1974 It tells the story of Pan Dongzi and his change from a teenager to a great hero. It is considered to be a classic mix of war film, children’s film and musical. The red Detachment of Women(《红色娘子军》) Shown: In 1961 In the movie, a woman named Wu Qionghua runs away from Nan Batian, a bad person on Hainan Island. With the help of Hong Changqing, Who becomes the leader of a group and leads it to victory. Tunnel War(《地道战》) Shown: In 1965 The movie tells some villagers from a small town protect themselves from Japanese enemy by using a army during the war (1937-1945). Letter with Feather(《鸡毛信》) Shown: In 1954 A young boy who is brave and wise takes an important letter to our network of tunnels during the war (1937-1945). 13. How were the “Red Movies” ? A. They were red. B. They were moving. C. They were about children. 14. In The Red Detachment of Women, who is Hong Changqing? A. Another leader. B. A bad person. C. A Japanese enemy. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sparking Red Star was a cartoon. B. The Red Detachment of Women happens in a small town. C. Letter with Feather tells the story of a smart boy. 16. What is the purpose of the writer in writing this passage? A. To tell us about four great “Red Movies”. B. To show us how popular “Red Movies” are. C. To tell the social influence of “Red Movies”. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四部红色电影。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, there are some movies called ‘Red Movies’, which mainly tell moving stories and brave behavior of the Chinese people.”可知，“红色电影”都很感人。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the help of Hong Changqing, Who becomes the leader of a group and leads it to victory.”可知Hong Changqing是个领导。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文内容可知《闪闪的红星》是一部战争片而不是卡通片。原文并没有说《红色娘子军》故事发生在小镇上。《鸡毛信》讲述的是一个聪明的小男孩的故事。故选C。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文内容可知作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉我们四部“Red Movies”。故选A。 二、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was fourteen, my father got a new job in another city, so my family moved there. The new house was much bigger and a lot nicer than the old one, but I was very ____17____. All my friends were hundreds of miles away and the classmates in my new school seemed ____18____. I tried my best to ____19____. I picked the fried food and Coke ____20____ they did at the dinning hall, listened to their favorite music after school, and even dressed in their way at school. But it seemed hard for me to become ____21____ among them. I felt so unhappy that I sometimes cried myself to sleep. Before I knew it, I ____22____ studying as hard as I did before. I started doing less homework and ____23____ to talk about school life with my family. The first person to notice my ____24____ in my family was my grandpa. I could see he was deeply concerned(关注的) and finally he invited me to have a ____25____. We discussed the matter and he gave me the best _____26_____ I have ever got in my life. “Always be your best self,” he said. “Don’t _____27_____ yourself to please others.” “Who cares, if I am so lonely?” I thought. Later, I found myself thinking about his words again and again, and finally, I _____28_____ his advice. I got down to work, got excellent grades and I also joined some sports clubs. I _____29_____ found myself a good company of students who truly cared about me and soon I met my best friend. All these people made me _____30_____ and I enjoyed every day at school. So, my grandpa turned out to be _____31_____ I’ve come to understand that being myself is really important. Since then I have never given up my real self just to make others like me. 17. A. angry B. excited C. lonely D. interested 18. A. unfriendly B. unhappy C. uneasy D. unfair 19. A. grow up B. fit in C. drop by D. show up 20. A. until B. since C. unless D. as 21. A. important B. popular C. creative D. talented 22. A. stopped B. practiced C. tried D. kept 23. A. expected B. offered C. decided D. refused 24. A. worries B. decisions C. changes D. excuses 25. A. shower B. talk C. break D. look 26. A. plan B. wish C. gift D. advice 27. A. relax B. scare C. lose D. enjoy 28. A. shared B. noticed C. needed D. followed 29. A. slowly B. quietly C. simply D. bravely 30. A. shock B. worry C. smile D. fear 31. A. kind B. right C. honest D. serious 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者由于搬到了新城市，为了融入到同学中而失去了自我，但在同学中仍不受欢迎。祖父告诉作者不要为了取悦别人而失去自我，作者采纳了祖父的建议，渐渐地找到了真正的好朋友。 【17题详解】 句意：新房子比旧房子又大又漂亮，但是我很孤单。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；lonely孤单的；interested感兴趣的。根据下一句“All my friends were hundreds of miles away”可知作者所有的朋友都在千里之外，所以作者感觉孤单，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我所有的好朋友都在千里之外，新学校的同学看起来也不友好。 unfriendly不友好的；unhappy不开心的；uneasy不安的；unfair不公平的。由前一句可知作者感觉孤单，此句表明其原因，A项“friendly”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我尽自己最大的努力去适应。 grow up长大；fit in适应；drop by拜访；show up出现。根据下一句“I picked the fried food and Coke...they did at the dinning hall, listened to their favorite music after school, and even dressed in their way at school.”作者挑选同学选择的食物，听他们听的音乐，甚至模仿他们的穿着，可知作者想融进新的班级，适应新环境，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我挑选了他们在餐厅吃的油炸食品和可乐，放学后听他们听的音乐，甚至在学校里穿着他们喜欢的衣服。 until直到；since自从；unless除非；as按照。根据语境可知作者按照同学们在餐厅点的食物点餐。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：但是，对我来说很难在他们中间受欢迎。 important重要的；popular受欢迎的；creative有创造性的；talented有天赋的。根据后一句“I felt so unhappy that I sometimes cried myself to sleep.”可知即使作者尽最大的努力想融入到新的环境，但是，新同学似乎并不欢迎作者，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在我意识到这之前，我不再像以前那样努力学习了。 stop停止；practice练习；try尝试；keep保持根据下一句“I started doing less homework”可知作者开始少做作业了，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我开始少做作业，拒绝和家人谈论学校生活。 expect期待；offer提供；decide决定；refuse拒绝。根据前一句可知作者发生了改变，不努力学习，作者也不再和家人交谈学校的事情了，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：在我家里，第一个注意到我发生变化的是我的祖父。 worry担心；decision决定；change变化；excuse借口。由前一句可知作者不怎么做作业，也不和家人谈论学校的事情，可知作者和以前不一样了，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我能看出来他时刻关注着我，最后他邀请我和他谈谈。 shower淋浴；talk谈话；break休息；look看。根据下一句“We discussed the matter”可知祖父找作者谈话了，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我们讨论了这件事，他给了我生命中最好的建议。 plan计划；wish愿望；gift礼物；advice建议。根据作者和祖父交谈自己遇到的问题及下文“finally, I...his advice.”可知，祖父提出了生命中最好的建议，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：不要失去了自我去取悦别人。 relax放松；scare害怕；lose失去；enjoy喜欢。根据前文作者为了适应新的环境，挑选同学选择的食物，听他们听的音乐，甚至在学校里穿成他们穿衣的样子可知作者失去了自我，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：后来，我一直不断地思考祖父的话，最后，我采纳了他的建议。 share分享；notice注意到；need需要；follow跟随。根据下一句“I got down to work, got excellent grades and I also joined some sports clubs.”作者又开始努力学习，获得了好成绩，也加入了一些社团，可知作者采纳了祖父的建议，做出了改变。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我慢慢地找到了一群真正关心我的同学，很快我遇见了我最好的朋友。 slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；simply仅仅；bravely勇敢地。根据上一句作者采纳了祖父的建议可知，做出了改变，并逐渐地找到了新朋友，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：所有的这些人都能使我微笑，我喜欢在学校的每一天。 shock震惊；worry担心；smile微笑；fear害怕。根据“I enjoyed every day at school.”可知作者很开心是因为他遇到的那些真正关心他的人让他开心，微笑，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：所以，我的祖父证明是对的。 kind友好的；right对的；honest诚实的；serious严肃的。根据后一句“I’ve come to understand that being myself is really important.”可知祖父让作者做自己，不要取悦别人而失去自我的建议是正确的。故选B。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Traffic rules are very important(重要的). They help to keep people ____32____ on the street. When we are ____33____（walk） on the street, we must ____34____ the traffic rules. We can cross the street only when we see the ____35____ “walk” sign. Before we walk ____36____ [əˈkrɔs] the street, we must stop and look both ____37____（way）—look left, look right and look left again. When we ride a bike, we must not ride in the ____38____ [ˈsentə] of the road. Don’t look around or talk when we ride with ____39____（us） friends. When we drive cars, we shouldn’t drive too ____40____. We must always wear a seat belt(安全带). If(如果)we don’t do that, we may be in _____41_____ [ˈdeɪndʒə]. All of us should know more about traffic rules. 【答案】32. safe 33. walking 34 follow 35. green 36. across 37. ways 38. center 39. our 40. fast 41. danger 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了我们应该有一些交通常识以及如何在开车的时候保护自己的一些注意事项。 【32题详解】 句意：他们帮助人们在街上保持安全。根据“Traffic rules are very important”可知，交通规则是能保证我们的安全，keep sb+形容词，表示“保持某人怎么样”，故用形容词safe，故填safe。 【33题详解】 句意：当我们在街上行走时，我们必须遵守交通规则。根据“are”可知，该句用现在进行时，故填walking。 【34题详解】 句意：当我们在街上行走时，我们必须遵守交通规则。根据“when we are walking on the street”可知，在路上行走，一定要遵守交通规则。follow“遵循”，情态动词 must后加动词原形，故填follow。 【35题详解】 句意：只有当我们看到绿色的“步行”标志时，我们才能过马路。根据“We can cross the street ”可知，是在交通灯是绿色的时候指示步行通过，故填形容词green，故填green。 【36题详解】 句意：在我们穿过街道之前，我们必须停下来向两边看——向左看，向右看，再向左看。根据音标可知，用介词across“穿过”，故填across。 【37题详解】 句意：句意：我们必须停下来向两边看——向左看，向右看，再向左看。both后加名词复数，故填ways。 【38题详解】 句意：我们不能骑在路中央。结合音标用名词center，in the center of“在……中心”，故填center。 【39题详解】 句意：当我们和朋友一起骑车时，不要四处张望或交谈。结合所给单词，修饰friends用形容词性物主代词our，故填our。 【40题详解】 句意：当我们开车时，我们不应该开得太快。根据“When we drive cars, we shouldn’t drive too”可知，开车不能开太快，修饰drive用副词fast“快速地”，故填fast。 【41题详解】 句意：如果我们不这样做，我们可能会有危险。根据所给音标可知，in danger“处于危险中”，故填danger。 四、单词拼写 42. I can go shopping with my mother on ________ (星期天) after finishing homework. 【答案】Sunday 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以在星期天做完作业后和妈妈一起去购物。Sunday“星期天”，名词。故填Sunday。 43. There are only _________ cookies left. Save them for your brother.(fifth) 【答案】five 【解析】 【详解】句意：只剩下五块饼干了。留给你弟弟吧。根据“ cookies”结合所给词可知，此处指“五块饼干”，表示数量用fifth对应的基数词five，故填five。 44. N________ is impossible if you put your heart into it. 【答案】(N)othing 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你全心全意投入其中，没有什么是不可能的。根据“if you put your heart into it.”可知只要你全心全意投入其中，结合首字母应用nothing表示“没什么”。故填(N)othing。 45. I ________（猜想） that all the tickets will be sold out by now and you needn’t go there. 【答案】guess##suppose 【解析】 【详解】句意：我猜想现在所有的票都卖完了，你不必去那里。根据提示“猜想”可知，此处填动词guess或suppose，主语I是第一人称，时态为一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形。故填guess/suppose。 46. I want to keep these old things because they _________________ sweet memories. (使想起) 【答案】bring back 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想留着这些旧东西因为它们能带来甜蜜的回忆。bring back“回想起、使想起”，根据“I want to keep these old things because they...sweet memories.”可知时态为一般现在时。故填bring back。 47. What h_________ just now? There are a lot of people over there. 【答案】(h)appened 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才发生了什么？那边有很多人。 what是主语，后接动词作谓语；由时间状语just now可知句子使用一般过去时。根据“There are a lot of people over there.”可知这里表示“发生了什么”，happen是动词，意为“发生”。故填(h)appened。 48. Some people say life is like a ________ (a long trip), and we never know who we will meet. 【答案】journey 【解析】 【详解】句意：有人说人生就像一场旅行，我们永远不知道会遇到谁。根据英文释义“a long trip”可知，此处指一个长旅行，journey“(尤指长途)行程”符合题意，又因为空前有冠词a，所以此空应填名词单数，故填journey。 49. Why don’t you ________ /ɪnˈvaɪt/ Jerry to come to the party? 【答案】invite 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么不邀请杰瑞来参加聚会呢？根据音标“/ɪnˈvaɪt/”可知，此处是invite，意为“邀请”，故填invite。 50. The vegetable has a terrible ________ (气味). Can you throw it away? 【答案】smell 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个蔬菜有一股难闻的气味。你能扔掉它吗？根据汉语提示和语境可知此题考查smell“气味”，名词，作宾语。故填smell。 51. Andy is an h_________ boy, and he never tells lies. 【答案】(h)onest 【解析】 【详解】句意：安迪是一个诚实的孩子，他从不说谎。根据“and he never tells lies”可知，是一个诚实的孩子，结合首字母提示，honest“诚实的”符合句意。故填(h)onest。 五、书面表达 52. 同学们，你们进入树人这个大家庭已经一个学期了，你一定已经交到了一些新朋友，请根据要点提示，以“My new friend”为题写一篇短文来介绍你的新朋友。 Hobby 对美术和阅读感兴趣，业余时间喜欢看些服装设计类的书籍； Festival 最喜欢春节，家人团聚，享用美餐，观赏烟花； Lifestyle 饮食健康，爱吃水果和蔬菜，因为…… 很少锻炼，他打算…… Dream 想成为一名设计师，希望他/她梦想成真。 注意： 1.词数100个左右； 2.必须包括上述所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯，并适当发挥； 3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名和地名。 My new friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My new friend I have a new friend. Now let me introduce something about him. He is interested in art and reading. He often reads some books about fashion design in his free time. He likes Spring Festival best because it is time for family reunion. He can enjoy delicious food and watch beautiful firework. He has a healthy eating habit. He likes fruit and vegetables because he thinks they are good for his health. He seldom does sports so he plans to exercise at least twice a week. His dream is to be a designer. I hope his dream can come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍朋友的爱好，最喜欢的节日以及生活方式； 第二步，介绍朋友的梦想，并祝他梦想成真。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in 对……感兴趣 ②in his free time 在他闲暇时间 ③be good for 对……有好处 [高分句型] ①He likes Spring Festival best because it is time for family reunion（because引导的原因状语从句） ②His dream is to be a designer（动词不定式作表语） 53. How to make potato salad Ingredients: three potatoes   two eggs   one onion     one tomato 1/2 spoon of sugar   one spoon of salt     1/5 kilogram of sausage Step 1             Step 2            Step 3             Step 4             Step 5 Instructions: A. Boil the eggs for twelve minutes, take the shell off and cut them into small pieces. B. Wash the potatoes and boil them for twenty minutes. C. Put them into a big bowl. Add sugar, salt and the onion, and mix them well. It’s time to serve. D. Peel the potatoes and cut them into small pieces. E. Cut the sausage, the tomato and the onion into small pieces. ________→ ________ →________ →________→ ________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. B ③. A ④. E ⑤. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述制作土豆沙拉的步骤。 【53题详解】 根据第一幅图片削土豆可知，D项“削土豆并将他们切成小块”符合题意，故选D。 【54题详解】 根据第二幅图片洗土豆可知，B项“洗土豆并将他们煮二十分钟”符合题意，故选B。 【55题详解】 根据第三幅图片在锅里煮鸡蛋可知，A项“煮鸡蛋煮12分钟、剥壳并将他们切成小块”符合题意，故选A。 【56题详解】 根据第四幅图用刀切香肠可知，E项“将香肠、西红柿和洋葱切成小块”符合题意，故选E。 【57题详解】 根据第五幅图一盘沙拉可知，C项“将他们放入大碗中，加糖、盐、洋葱，将他们拌好，该上菜了”符合题意，故选C。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$