2024年浙江省温州市初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟卷（二）

2024年温州市初中英语学业水平考试模拟试卷（二） 亲爱的同学： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1.全卷共10页，有七大题，76小题。全卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2.请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题纸相应位置上，用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 祝你成功！ 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共20分） 第一节：听小对话，请从每小题的三个选项中选择最佳选项。 1. What is Sam going to do? A. B. C. 2. Where did Sarah go this morning? A. B. C. 3. Who are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 4. How does Harry protect the environment? A. B. C. 5. Why was Philip hurt? A. B. C. 第二节：听较长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Which party will Cathy have? A. A music party. B. A New Year party. C. A house-warming party. 7. What present will the boy choose for Cathy? A. A chess set. B. A concert ticket. C. A pair of shoes. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What’s Mike’s report about? A. Space travel. B. Future life. C. Great inventions. 9. What has Mike known from the video? A. People will live on Mars. B. The weather will become colder. C. Special food will be planted in space. 10. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 第三节： 听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。 11 Who is the speaker? A. A club leader. B. A music teacher. C. A class monitor. 12. Where are the meetings usually held? A. In the dancing hall. B. In the singing room. C. In the art room. 13. What do members do every term? A. They take a music exam. B. They write songs for singers. C. They celebrate the Music Day. 14. When will the first meeting be held? A. On 7th May. B. On 12th May. C. On 20th May. 15. Why does the speaker give the speech? A. To show thanks to members. B. To introduce plans for a new term. C To invite more students to join the club. 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was Dad’s birthday. Without enough money for a gift, Manuel decided to make a ___1___. Because Manuel didn’t know how, he found a cookbook and prepared some flour (面粉), eggs, butter and milk. “What are you doing? ” asked Manuel’s sister, Maria. “Making a birthday cake for Dad,” he answered. “Can I help? ” she asked. “No, I’ve got this,” Manuel turned to the cookbook. He followed it ___2___ but cracked (破裂) an egg. “Yeah, you’ve got this,” Maria said as she left. Then, a soft voice came, “Can I help?” Rosie asked with ___3___ eyes. “Thanks, Rosie, but you’re too little,” Manuel said. As Rosie began to cry, he had no choice but to ___4___. He returned to work and didn’t see Rosie holding a stick of butter. When Manuel looked up, he found Rosie spread the butter all over her face. “Listen, Rosie,” Manuel said. “I need your ___5___. We are a team now.” Manuel started making the cake again. He opened a bottle of milk and poured the flour into the bowl. He didn’t ___6___ Rosie was trying to get the milk. It was knocked over and was everywhere on the floor. “Rosie!” he said. “That’s not what I want! Stop ___7___ now!” “Hey, big brother,” said Maria smiling as she came from the doorway. “You’ve still got this?” “I might have finished the work ___8___ Rosie wasn’t here,” said Manuel. “So you don’t need my help?” as Maria turned to ___9___, Manuel said, “Don’t go, please. Yes, I need ____10____ help.” Later, with their effort, soon the batter (面糊) was ready, and Manuel put it ____11____ the oven (烤箱). Ding! The kids crowded around as Manuel pulled the cake out. It looked ____12____ with a sweet smell. “We’ve got this. It must be tasty.” said Maria. The ____13____ were so happy when their dad returned. “Happy Birthday, Dad!” “Wow!” Dad said. “What a surprise! ____14____ did you make it?” “It wasn’t easy, but we worked ____15____,” answered the kids proudly. 1. A. cake B. card C. video D. book 2. A. sleepily B. politely C. honestly D. carefully 3. A. cold B. hopeful C. helpless D. calm 4. A. stay B. act C. agree D. hurry 5. A. reason B. lesson C. opinion D. support 6. A. point out B. make sure C. work out D. pay attention 7. A. helping B. crying C. asking D. suggesting 8. A. so B. if C. but D. and 9. A. watch B. leave C. share D. choose 10. A. her B. his C. their D. your 11. A. on B. beside C. in D. behind 12. A. perfect B. real C. expensive D. big 13. A. class B. fans C. kids D. members 14. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 15. A. fast B. again C. together D. hard 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题。每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome back to Word Up, our new programme about languages. This week, let’s learn about ideograms, pictograms and logograms. IDEOGRAMS They are symbols of ideas or thoughts. For example, symbols of numbers and maths are ideograms. “1, 2, 3” stand for “one, two, three” or any other language system of counting. “+” always means “addition”, and “=” always means “equal”, no matter what language you use! PICTOGRAMS They are pictures. They show the words they stand for. People use them to communicate, too. A new system of pictograms is still developing today. Can you guess what it is? That’s right —emoji! Do you know the pictograms below? LOGOGRAMS They are the symbols that stand for words or parts of words. Logograms may look like what the words mean, but many of them do not. Chinese characters are also logograms. Some of them have changed over time from pictograms, as shown here. 16. What is the passage mainly about? A. Maths. B. Rules. C. Pictures. D. Languages. 17. Which of the following is a pictogram? A. B. C. D. 18. How does the programme help readers understand better? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By showing reasons. B Kia ora! Are you a culture lover? If yes, take your bag and visit New Zealand! There you can discover Maori culture! “Kia ora!” is a way to greet Maori. It doesn’t just mean “hello”—it also means life and health. It can be used to say “thank you” or “cheers” too. When Maori meet important guests, instead of handshakes, they do a hongi —touching their noses two or three times. Maori are famous for kapa haka, which is a powerful combination (组合) of songs, dances and chanting. It is performed by Maori during special festivals. Pukana is an important facial (脸部的) expression of these dances. For Maori, pukana means opening their eyes and mouths wide. Though the expression may seem scaring, it is not a sign of anger but may express strong and deep-felt feelings. Besides, Maori have a form of body art, known as tattoos (纹身) . And the facial tattoos have special meanings because Maori believe the head is the most important part of the body. For example, men receive mataora on their faces as a symbol of high positions in society. Moko kauae are received by women on their lips and chins. A moko shows a woman’s position and abilities in her community. It is a tradition passed down over many years from the ancient. Today, Maori traditions are still celebrated all over New Zealand. In the country, you will always feel the alive Maori culture, which influences the life of the whole nation. 19. What do Maori do to greet each other? A. They say kia ora. B. They shake heads. C. They talk about hongi. D. They cheer loudly. 20. Which of the following pictures shows pukana? A. B. C. D. 21. To Maori, what special meanings do facial tattoos tell? A. How old the persons are. B. When the persons were born. C. Where the persons come from. D. How important the persons are. 22. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To give advice on meeting Maori. B. To introduce the alive Maori culture. C. To tell the influence of Maori dances. D. To describe the famous Maori festivals. C When you’re taking an airplane, you’ll notice the soft clouds look lighter than air. But don’t be fooled —those clouds are much heavier than you think. So how much does a cloud weigh? And how can we weigh a cloud? Clouds are mainly made of millions of tiny water droplets (小滴), so we can know the weight of a cloud by weighing the water in it. To do that, we need to know the size of the cloud and also the density (密度) of the droplets. Margaret LeMone, a scientist from the US, has weighed the water in a grey cumulus (积云) cloud. First, she has found out that an average cumulus cloud is about 10m³ in size, considering it as a cube (立方体). Besides, the weight of water within 1m² of a cumulus cloud is about 0. 5 gram. In other words, the density of the droplets is around 0. 5g/m³. So the cloud weighs about 500 tons, nearly the weight of 100 elephants! Of course, ___▲___. For example, cirrus (卷云) clouds are much lighter, because they have far less water. A dark thunderstorm cloud is a lot heavier, about two million tons of water. This cloud also contains much more water, which is why they can produce so much rain. But if clouds are so heavy, why do they stay aloft? In fact, the wind helps a lot. These droplets are small enough to stay on even the lightest wind. If they get together, they can come down as rain and snow. Each raindrop is only 2mm across. So don’t worry! Those small raindrops spread out the weight enough and 500 tons of water doesn’t fall down on your head all at once. So, the next time you see a little cloud passing overhead, just remember: 100 elephants. 23. What did Margaret LeMone do to weigh a cloud? A. She compared the cloud to a ball. B. She researched the size of the cloud. C. She weighed the air inside the cloud. D. She chose a cirrus cloud as an example. 24. Which of the following can be put into A in Paragraph 4? A. other scientists do some similar studies B. the research can be improved in the future C. there are some difficulties to weigh a cloud D. different types of clouds have different weights 25. What does the underlined phrase “stay aloft” probably mean? A. Remain in the air. B. Look soft and light. C. Seem small in size. D. Change shapes often. 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Beautiful Sky with Colourful Clouds B. Clouds as Heavy as Elephants High up C. Clouds in the Shape of Animals in the Sky D. Interesting Experiments of Weighing Clouds D I saw her at the play and because of her invitation, I sat beside her. “Do you remember the first time I saw you? You asked me to have lunch,” she asked. Did I remember? It was twenty years ago. I was living in a tiny flat and making little money. After reading my book, she wrote to ask if I’d have a chat with her and give her a lunch at Foyot’s. Foyot’s was such an expensive restaurant that I never went there before, but I had €80 and a lunch shouldn’t cost over €15. So I agreed. Still, I was shocked to see the prices. They were much higher than I expected, but her words comforted me “I never eat more than one thing for lunch.” “Don’t say that!” I answered generously (慷慨地) “I never eat more than one thing, except a little salmon (三文鱼).” Well, a beautiful salmon just came in Foyot’s. I ordered it for my guest. And the waiter asked if she’d have something else. “No I never eat more than one thing, unless you had caviar (鱼子酱).” My heart sank (下沉), but I told the waiter to bring it. For myself, I chose the cheapest dish. She talked happily while I was wondering whether I had enough money to pay the bill. If no, it’d be awful to borrow from my guest, and I’d say my money was stolen. It’d be worse if she had no enough money either. Then I had to leave my watch here. She finished eating. “Coffee?” I asked. “No more than one thing, except ice cream and coffee.” I didn’t care now, ordering one for her and another for myself. Then a terrible thing happened. The waiter came with huge peaches, and my guest took one. At last, the bill came. I knew she thought me mean (吝啬的) when I left only €3 for the waiter as the tip, and there was nothing in my pocket. “Follow my example,” she said as we left. “Never eat more than one thing for lunch.” “I’ll do better,” I replied. “I’ll eat nothing for dinner tonight.” “Humorous!” she cried, jumping into a taxi. I had my revenge (报仇). Today she weighed 294 pounds. 27. Why did the writer have lunch with the woman twenty years ago? A. The woman asked for a lunch. B. They wanted to talk about the play. C. They hadn’t met for a long time. D. He wanted to try Foyot’s food with her. 28. How did the writer feel when ordering food? A. He felt the food in Foyot’s was awful. B. He felt terrible that his money was stolen. C. He was not sure whether the woman liked the food. D. He worried about the bill but didn’t want to lose face. 29. Why did the woman repeat saying “I never eat more than one thing”? A. Because she planned to lose weight. B. Because she’d like to show her simple life. C. Because she knew how to keep a healthy diet. D. Because she wanted to eat more expensive food. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer enjoyed the lunch a lot with the woman. B. The woman repeated having meals like this for 20 years. C. The writer learned from the woman to eat less for meals. D. The woman felt sorry as the lunch cost all the writer’s money. 四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给信息，完成阅读摘记。1-4题每空一词，5题不得超过20个词。 Is 2024 the Year of Dragon, or the Year of Loong? Clearly, there are differences between the Western dragon and the Chinese loong. In Western culture, dragons are so bad that they have to be killed. While in China, the loong is a kind of positive (积极的) animal that helps humans. Then, why is “loong” translated into English as “dragon”? Here’s one reason. In the 19th century, British Robert Morrison produced the first Chinese-English, English-Chinese dictionary in history. He translated the Chinese “loong” as “dragon”. This dictionary had a great influence. As a result, “dragon” has been widely used in the West. Now, as China becomes more connected to the world, Westerners become interested in exploring Chinese traditional culture. It also offers them a chance to see the rich deep meanings of the Chinese loong. People find that the word “dragon” may not be able to describe the true meanings of the Chinese loong. So should we translate the Chinese dragon into “loong”? What do you think? Differences: ● Dragons: so bad that they have to be ____31____ ● Loongs: positive and ____32____ More information: ● In the ____33____ century, Robert translated “loong” into “dragon” in a dictionary ●“Loong” is accepted as the Chinese traditional ____34____ becomes more popular. Your opinion: Should Dragon Boat Festival be called as Loong Boat Festival? Why? ___________________________________35___________________________________ 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 Travel in China could tourist whatever somewhere experience 36. Now, Chinese hanfu is becoming popular among foreign ________. 37. ________ you like, you can always find a nice place to travel in China. 38. When I make travel plans in summer, I prefer to choose _______ cool, like Guizhou. 39. Fiona wondered if she ________ try more snacks when she visited China the next time. 40. The Chengdu Panda Reserve allows people _________ Chengdu as the “panda capital”. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空不限一词。 2nd July 2023 Hooray! The summer holiday begins. Dad has promised me a journey. We ___41___ (飞行) from England tomorrow and then travel around the world. It must be fantastic! I can’t wait... England 17: 05 210 views| 47 replies 8th July 2023 Today we started our journey in California. We drove over the Golden Gate and headed north ___42___ (直到) we got to Muir Woods. The redwood trees here are pretty amazing. Mostly their heights are over ___43___ (七十) metres. They’re old, old, old! Mostly between 500 and 800 years old. Some are even over 1, 000 years old! America 20: 20 156 views| 39 replies 20th July 2023 Here we came to Amazon! The ___44___ (高温) was too much for me! I sat on a small boat and went___45___ (沿着) the river. The waters were so wide that I felt as if we were at sea instead of on a river. ____46____ (突然), Dad waved at me. There was a line in the water, as if it ___47___ (画) by a magical hand. On one side is the brown water and on the other side is the water as black as night. It was the meeting of the Waters! Brazil 17: 35 103 views | 24 replies lst ___48___ (八月) 2023 We visited Ayers Rock in central Australia! It changes colours during the day, from red, ___49___ (蓝色的), pink, purple to brown. In fact, about two thirds of Ayers Rock is below the ground, so it is much larger than what we see. This was surely one of ___50___(兴奋的) travel experiences in my life. Australia 21: 00 90 views|16 replies 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Zhang Xirui, 13, won first prize of Guangdong Children’s Invention Awards with his homework collection robot. We interviewed ___51___ (he) about it. Q: Why did you want to make a homework robot? Students pass homework through different hands, from their group leader to the monitor, and ____52____ (final) to the teacher. Sometimes, it may take much time ____53____ even go wrong. To help solve this problem, I came up with the idea. Q: How does the robot work? The robot uses RFID technology. Each ____54____ (student) notebook has a special RFID tag (标签) with the name and the subject. Students only need to put their notebooks on the robot. Then ____55____ machine reads their tags and takes them out of the name list. Teachers can connect their mobile phones with the robot and know ____56____ hasn’t handed in homework. Q: What is your next plan? The robot is my ____57____ (two) model. I’m planning to make the next one which can read lots of RFID tags from far away. That means if we put a special tag on one notebook, the robot can read its information ____58____ many notebooks at once. Q: How do you feel about inventing? I am always interested in ____59____ (create) something interesting. Nothing can make me ____60____ (happy) than inventing. 七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分） 61. 假设你是李华，你校正在开展“职面未来”为主题的职业规划活动，现向学生征集未来职业等信息。请你根据以下调查问卷，给活动负责人Mr. Black 写一封邮件，谈谈自己的未来职业及理由，并阐述职业规划。 Your Future Job 1. What do you want to be in the future? □A doctor. □A teacher. □ Others ______________ 2. Why do you choose that? 3. What’s your plan for the future job? 注意： 1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 2)词数：110词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Black, I’m Li Hua from Grade Nine and I’m writing to talk about my future job. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2024年温州市初中英语学业水平考试模拟试卷（二） 亲爱的同学： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1.全卷共10页，有七大题，76小题。全卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2.请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题纸相应位置上，用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 祝你成功！ 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共20分） 第一节：听小对话，请从每小题的三个选项中选择最佳选项。 1. What is Sam going to do? A. B. C. 2. Where did Sarah go this morning? A. B. C. 3. Who are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 4. How does Harry protect the environment? A. B. C. 5. Why was Philip hurt? A. B. C. 第二节：听较长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Which party will Cathy have? A. A music party. B. A New Year party. C. A house-warming party. 7. What present will the boy choose for Cathy? A. A chess set. B. A concert ticket. C. A pair of shoes. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What’s Mike’s report about? A. Space travel. B. Future life. C. Great inventions. 9. What has Mike known from the video? A. People will live on Mars. B. The weather will become colder. C. Special food will be planted in space. 10. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 第三节： 听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。 11. Who is the speaker? A. A club leader. B. A music teacher. C. A class monitor. 12. Where are the meetings usually held? A. In the dancing hall. B. In the singing room. C. In the art room. 13. What do members do every term? A. They take a music exam. B. They write songs for singers. C. They celebrate the Music Day. 14. When will the first meeting be held? A. On 7th May. B. On 12th May. C. On 20th May. 15. Why does the speaker give the speech? A. To show thanks to members. B. To introduce plans for a new term. C. To invite more students to join the club. 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【1~15题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题。每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【16~18题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C B 【19~22题答案】 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B C 【23~26题答案】 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B D 【27~30题答案】 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. killed 32. helpful 33. 19th##nineteenth 34. culture 35. Yes, it should. Because “loong” can describe Chinese culture better than “dragon”./“Dragons” are bad so they can not show the rich deep meanings of the Chinese loong./No, it shouldn’t. Because “dragon” is more well-known than “loong” all over the world.（开放性试题，言之成理即可） 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36 tourists 37. Whatever 38. somewhere 39. could 40. to experience 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. will fly 42. until##till 43. seventy 44. heat 45. along 46. Suddenly 47. was painted##was drawn 48. August 49. blue 50. the most exciting 【51~60题答案】 【答案】51. him 52. finally 53. and 54. student’s 55. the 56. who 57. second 58. from 59. creating 60. happier 七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分） 【61题答案】 【答案】参考例文： Dear Mr. Black, I’m Li Hua from Grade Nine and I’m writing to talk about my future job. Encouraged by my mother, I dream of becoming a doctor like her one day. Though my mother is very busy, she always tries her best to look after patients. She often says she feels happy when she helps patients, which moves me a lot. Here is my plan for the future job. First, to achieve my goal, I will make a great effort to win a place in a medical university. Besides, it’s important for me to learn lots of knowledge about medicine through reading books. What’s more, I decide to do some volunteer work in hospitals to improve my skills. As long as I work hard, I believe I can become a good doctor in the future. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$