2025年译林版九年级中考第一轮复习八年级下册Unit1练习

8B Unit 1 Past and present 第一课时教材梳理 一、课文复习 朗读课文，并根据所学内容完成下列短文 Mr. Chen knows Sunshine Town very well because he has lived there s he was born. He first lived in then part of town with his parents. When he got m , he moved two (街区) away from his parents and they have lived in that area since then. The town has changed a lot o the years. Part of the town centre has been t into a new park. In the past, water (污染) was a big problem in the town. A steel f often put the (废物) into the river. Later the government r the problem and took action to improve the (情况). Now the river is much c . Life is better in some ways.H , most of Mr. Chen's old friends have moved away. It's (不可能的) for them to see each other as often as b . Mr. Chen feels a bit l from time to time. (即使这样), he is happy to see the amazing changes in the town. 二、话题主线 Changes in Sunshine Town ●The environment and living conditions move into new flats narrow and dirty roads Transport travel to and from...; by bus or taxi; go abroad...; have one’ s own car; used to go to... on foot; ●Ways of communication keep in touch with sb. make communication much easier ●Feelings about the changes feel a bit lonely It's good to see the amazing changes in the town. 其他短语 1.结婚 2.对……了解 3.在过去这些年 4.意识到问题 5.改进这种情况 6.出国 7.某人的一生 8.像以前一样频繁 三、巩固运用 1. used to do, be/ get used to doing, be used to do 的区别 121 a. I used to (go) to school on foot. b. My mother is used to (drink) a glass of water when she wakes up in the morning. c. The knives are used to (cut) things into pieces. 2. marry 的用法小结 3. hear of/ about, hear from的区别 a. Have you heard Fan Bingbing who is a famous actress? b. I haven't heard my son for a long time. I really miss him. 4. since then 与 from then on 的区别 5. alone 与 lonely 的区别 四、重点句型 1.— Eddie, have you seen my food? — Yes,I' ve just eaten it. 2. Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time. 3. It took a long time to wait for the next one. 4 I have to spend more time on my homework than before. 5. I have lived here since I was born. 6. How do you keep in touch with each other? 7. It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as possible. 8. Many changes have taken place in Moonlight Town over the years. 五、书面表达 时光荏苒，毕业季来临。假如你们学校校报组织题为“校园生活”的英语征文活动，内容可以是回望过去三年或畅想未来三年的校园生活。请选择其中之一，并根据提示写一篇短文。 School life in the past three years School life in the coming three years your hobby or interest activities you took part in and your progress your friends and teachers · your dream or plan activities you hope to join in and the reasons teachers and classmates you hope to meet 要求： 1.所写内容必须包括你选择的校园生活的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.文章不少于 90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 How time flies! It's time to say goodbye to my dear school. I would like to say something about 122 第二课时课堂巩固 一、 单项选择 ( )1.— Have you been to Shanghai? — No,I have been there. A. ever, ever B. never, never C. never, ever D. ever, never ( )2. My uncle lives , but he never feels . A. alone, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, lonely D. lonely, lonely ( )3.— When did you start to learn English? — —— A. For eight years B. Since eight years ago C. In eight years D. Eight years ago ( )4. — The changes are good for people. — , I agree with you. I like the present transport but I can't stand the pollution. A. On the way B. In this way C. In some ways D. By the way ( )5. Sandy see the film with us because she it. A. doesn't; will see B. won't; see C. won't; has seen D. won't; saw ( )6. The Olympics every four years. And Tokyo will it in 2020. A. take place; happen B. hold; hold C. take place; hold D. happen; hold ( )7.— Will you go there coach? — No,I will go there my car. A. by; on B. by; in C. on; in D. by; by ( )8.——I hear that you busy recently. —I will take an exam next week. A. was B. has been C. were D. have been 二、同义句改写 1. My hometown has changed a lot over the years. Many changes in my hometown over the years. great changes in my hometown over the years. 2. There was once a steel factory in Sunshine town. There a steel factory in Sunshine town. 3. Can you solve the problem alone? Can you solve the problem / ? 4. He sometimes misses his old friends. He misses his old friends . 三、根据所给中文完成句子 1. After keeping practicing for some time, Mr. Wu feels (比以前健康多了). 2. The old factory (已经变成了一个博物馆). 3. The governments try to (采取行动来改进这种情形)because more and more rare birds are endangered. 4. The Smiths (住在城市的南部) when the earthquake happened. 123 第三课时能力提升 一、完形填空 A gift in a wrong place brings unexpected happiness. Since I came to my new neighbourhood, I have had the pleasure of meeting a few neighbours.They seem to be quite 1 . For Christmas, I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbours that I know. I sat down and 2 . There were nine neighbours, and I also knew which houses they lived in. However, I decided to add one more person to my list, the lady I met every morning walking to work as I drove down the street. She always managed a sweet smile and a hearty wave(挥手), but I have no idea which house she lived in. My gift idea was to make small 3 baskets and leave them on each of my neighbour's front porches(门廊) the night of Christmas Eve. I kept the last one for the friendly lady, since I was still not exactly sure where she lived— 4 the house down about where I met her each morning. Finally I decided to put it there. My neighbours really enjoyed the baskets and a couple even came by to 5 me. This morning on my way to work,I placed my mail in the mailbox and noticed a Thank You card.I opened it and read the 6 which really caught me by surprise. The card said, “Thank you for those lovely apples and strawberries you left on the porch of Tod.He 7 on January 19, but he never stopped talking about how nice it was that someone remembered him in his time of illness. He really enjoyed it.” I was very 8 . I had no idea who Tod was or that he had been seriously ill. I had left that nice lady's basket on Tod's porch by accident. I believe that Tod never expected to have that basket. I feel 9 that the nice lady did not get a basket from me this Christmas, but I believe that if she knew what had happened, she would 10 me. I feel lucky to have helped Tod be more cheerful in his last days. This just makes me further believe that sometimes mistakes in life are beautiful. ( )1. A. rich B. modest C. strong D. shy ( )2. A. imagined B. rested C. counted D. watched ( )3. A. flower B. food C. vegetable D. fruit ( )4. A. clearly B. certainly C. maybe D. simply ( )5. A. thank B. protect C. encourage D. touch ( )6. A. advice B. story C. notice D. message ( )7. A. passed away B. ran away C. drove away D. flew away ( )8. A. nervous B. relaxed C. surprised D. satisfied ( )9. A. worried B. sorry C. helpless D. afraid ( )10. A. understand B. punish C. stop D. doubt 二、阅读短文，完成表格(每空一词) It's hard to turn down a tasty banana. Bananas taste good and you don't have to wash them before 124 eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may die out by 2050. One reason for this is the weather change. Scientists at the University of Exete collected numbers from 27 countries and places that produce 86 percent of the world's bananas. They found that weather change has made growing conditions in 21 of these countries and places better. In the past 60 years,the average yield(平均产量) has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare(每公顷). However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. India, the world's biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out. Shouldn't bananas grow more easily if it's hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. If the temperature gets too high, they will stop growing. Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other plants, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings(茎段) rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same genotype(基因型),In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all. One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus(真菌) in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Australia. If one banana farm catches the disease,it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Have the scientists found a cure for this disease yet? No. It's hard to(1)_________a tasty banana. Bananas taste good and you can eat them(2)__________washing them. Facts of growing bananas The pe rfect temperature for growing bananas is (3)_24℃ to 32℃. Climate change has(4)___________ growing conditions in some countries and places. Scientists predicated bananas may(5)____________ by 2050. (6) that bananas are facing If the temperatures keep going(7)_ , bananas will stop growing. Banana plants have the same genotype, so they can possibly die of the same(8)_________. Example: Panama, a serious disease, can (9)__________________ banana plantations from producing bananas for 30 years. And scientists still haven't found a cure(10)______ 三、首字母填空 How time flies! My colourful middle school life isn 1 ending. Here is what I think about myself. In the past, I learnt a lot of k 2 not only from books but also from the teachers. So,I am very g 3 to them. They helped me a lot. I also got on well with my classmates. We shared h 4 and sadness together. We were like a big family. However, I still have a lot to i 5 . I didn't do well in Maths because I gave up easily when m 6 difficult Math problems. Besides,I didn't have a good s 7 of time. I used to go to school late and that made my teachers a 8 . Therefore, in the future,I will try my best to become b 9 . I will work harder and o 10 my life and manage my time better. I hope one day my school and teachers will be proud of me! 1. n 2. k 3. g 6. m 5. i 4. h 7. s 8. a 9. b 10. o 125 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$