精品解析：陕西师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

八年级 (下)5月限时练习 英语试题 I. 单词默写(共10小题, 计10分) 1. 成人；成年动物 n. __________ 2. 实现 (目标)；成功 v. __________ 3. 全部的；整体的 adj. __________ 4. 醒着的 adj. __________ 5. 古代的；古老的 adj. __________ 6. 有魔力的 adj. __________ 7. 成功的 adj. __________ 8. 提醒; 使想起 v. __________ 9. 调查；研究 v. __________ 10. 保护；保卫 n. __________ II. 单项选择 (共10小题, 计 10分) 11. ________ Na Ying is 56 years old, ________ she is still challenging herself in the face of difficulties in the TV program I AM A SINGER. A. Although; / B. Although; but C. But; although D. /; Even though 12. The baby pandas sometimes walk into each other and ________. A. fall off B. fall over C. fall in love D. fall ill 13. —Where did Frank go after school yesterday? —After school he didn’t go home. ________, he went to the playground and played basketball with his friends. A. Instead B. Instead of C. Until D. Or 14. ________ the bell rang, the students in our grade ran to the dining hall. A. As soon as B. Although C. Until D. Unless 15. —________ the population of China? —About 1.4 billion. A. How many B. How much C. What is D. Which is 16. We are ________ the important exam on June 24th, 2024. A. prepare for B. prepares for C. prepared D. preparing for 17. To save wild animals, people should stop ________ trees. A. cuts down B. to cut down C. cut down D. cutting down 18. The spirit of these climbers ________ us that we should never stop trying to make our dreams come true. A. show B. to show C. showing D. shows 19. ________ fishing boats from China arrived in Huangyan Island to protect it. A. Two thousands of B. Thousand of C. Thousands of D. Two thousands 20. The air conditioner didn’t work. It was ________ hot in the classroom that nobody could stand it. A. so B. such C. too D. very III. 完形填空(共20小题, 计 20分) 阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的选项中选出最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Have you ever heard of Saihanba (塞罕坝)? It is a very big forest lying in Chengde, Hebei. In Mongolian, ____21____ name means “beautiful highland”. Just as the name suggests (暗示), across the area were endless forest grasslands and clear lakes. Saihanba used to be a royal (皇家的) hunting ground. The weather there was ____22____ that in spring all year round. However, in 1860, ____23____ enough money, the land was open to all people. In the following years, cutting trees and wild fires ____24____ destroyed (破坏) the forests and grasslands. By the 1950s, Saibanba had poor land without animals or plants. The plans for rebuilding a national forest in Saihanba started in the 1960s. ____25____ scientists travelled through Saihanba and studied there in 1961. When they ____26____ Saihanba, they could hardly find any trees. They finally found one standing alone in the large land. It greatly encouraged (鼓励) them. From then on, they asked the workers ____27____ working until they turned Saihanba into a new national forest. ____28____ they were planting trees there, they met many difficulties. But they overcame (克服) the difficulties and great changes have taken place since then. Today, Saihanba is famous as the “Emerald (绿宝石) of North China”. It is very important ____29____ Beijing’s water and air quality because it can make the environment better. It can also help to stop sandstorms. Nowadays, there are ____30____ sandstorms in Beijing than there used to be. 21. A. its B. it’s C. itself D. it 22. A. as nice as B. so nice as C. as dry as D. so dry as 23. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 24. A. quickly B. quick C. more quickly D. quicker 25. A. The number of B. A number of C. A little D. Little 26. A. arrived B. got in C. reached D. got 27. A. not stop B. didn’t stop C. don’t stop D. not to stop 28. A. Since B. After C. Before D. While 29. A. for B. of C. in D. with 30. A. the least B. fewer C. less D. fewest 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last week, I read a book——Life of Pi. It’s about a boy from India ____31____ Pi. He traveled across the Pacific Ocean in a lifeboat. Pi’s family lived in India and his father opened a zoo. When Pi was seventeen, they decided to ____32____ the zoo and moved to Canada. They sold ____33____ of the animals to several zoos and took the other animals on a ship to Canada. ____34____ the way, they met with a very heavy rain and the ship sank (沉没). When Pi woke up after the terrible rain, he ____35____ that his family died and he was in a lifeboat with a hyena (鬣狗), a zebra, an orangutan (猩猩) and a tiger. When he saw those big ____36____, Pi was scared. One by one, the animals in the lifeboat killed and ate each other. At last, only Pi and the tiger were left.____37____ for Pi, there was some food and water in the lifeboat, but he soon needed to start catching fish. He fed the fish to the tiger to ____38____ it killing and eating him. He also used what he learned from the zoo to control the tiger. Pi and the tiger ____39____ 227 days in the lifeboat. They were often hungry. Sometimes, Pi was happy and hopeful, but sometimes he felt ____40____ and afraid. At last, they arrived in Mexico. 31. A. liked B. asked C. named D. saved 32. A. buy B. join C. visit D. close 33. A. all B. some C. few D. none 34. A. By B. On C. In D. To 35. A. hoped B. showed C. found D. felt 36. A. animals B. ships C. men D. fish 37. A. Usually B. Easily C. Luckily D. Seriously 38. A. make B. stop C. have D. expect 39. A. spent B. fought C. planned D. worked 40. A. excited B. sad C. relaxed D. busy IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题, 计20分) 第一节：阅读A、B、C三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A Amazon Rainforest(雨林) The world’s largest rainforest is in South America. It is also the most famous. The Amazon makes up half of the world’s rainforests. It has about 390,000,000 trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on. Search our website for more information. Congo Rainforest Welcome to come and see the real Africa. The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa, covering a large part of Northern Congo. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second-largest river in the world. The Congo rainforest is the only place on earth where you can see the bonobo (倭黑猩猩 ). The bonobo is the animal most like humans. Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old making it the oldest rainforest in the world. It is over 1,200 square kilometers and is home to many animals and plants not found anywhere else in the world. It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist (地质学家). Let’s begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas. Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia, covering Cambodia, Laos, and the Malay Peninsula. It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others. As with other rainforests, joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest. 41. How does Daintree rainforest get the name? A. From a river in the rainforest. B. From one of the rainforest animals. C. From a famous geologist. D. From an interesting plant. 42. From the tables, we learn that ________. A. Amazon Rainforest runs through 7 countries B. Congo River is the largest river in the world C. Daintree Rainforest is the youngest rainforest D. we can see Bengal tigers in Southeast Asian Rainforest 43. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Nurses. C. Visitors. D. Athletes (运动员). B Once upon a time there was a boy named Nils. What he liked most was to play tricks on (捉弄) others. So nobody liked him. One day, Nils caught an elf (小精灵) and played tricks on him. The elf was very angry. He turned Nils into a very little boy and then he left. Nils asked the animals where the elf went, but they wouldn’t tell him. Nils was very sad. At that time, Nils saw some wild geese (野鹅) flying in the sky, and Morten, his home goose, was going to follow them. “Oh no! You can’t fly away.” Nils jumped to Morten and tried to catch him. But right then, Morten flew up. He took Nils to the sky. Soon, Morten began to fall behind the wild geese, but he didn’t give up. When it was getting dark, the geese stopped by a lake. Morten was very tired. “Come on, Morten,” Nils said. He fed him with water. To thank Nils, Morten caught a small fish for him. “It’s so good to have a friend,” Nils thought. From then on, Nils started to be nice to others and tried to get on well with others. 44. What did the elf do to Nils? A. He took Nils home. B. He played tricks on Nils. C. He turned Nils into a small boy. D. He flew up with Nils on his back. 45. What can we learn about Morten? A. He was a wild goose. B. He became smaller. C. He didn’t give up easily. D. He didn’t like the wild geese. 46. What happened by the lake? A. Nils and Morten helped each other. B. Nils made friends with the wild geese. C. The wild geese caught fish for Morten. D. Morten left without Nils. C Drones (无人机) can be helpful in many fields. This year, a team of volunteers in the UK saved a dog in a special way. They used a drone and meat. How did that happen? On January 13th, Emma Oakes lost her dog Millie when they were out for a walk. Emma was very worried. She asked the team DDSAR for help. After about two hours, volunteers found Millie in a wetland. It was dangerous for Millie to stay there. The water was around her, and she might fall into it at high tide. The DDSAR used a drone to follow Millie. Also, some policemen came and tried to get close to Millie by boat and on foot. But Millie was very afraid of those men. They made Millie move farther away from the safe place, so they had to stop their work. Later, one of the volunteers thought of an idea. He said they could use meat dangling from the drone, and then help Millie get to a safe place. The other volunteers and the policemen agreed with him and decided to do it. Millie was very hungry and wanted to eat the meat. She followed the meat and left the wetland. Finally, Millie ran towards Emma. Everyone there was happy for them. Emma was thankful to all the volunteers and policemen for their hard work. The drone also played an important part in saving Millie. Emma said it was fantastic to get her dog back. 47. What happened to Emma Oakes? A. She got lost. B. She lost her dog. C. She lost her drone. D. She fell in a wetland. 48. Who also came to save the dog besides the DDSAR volunteers? A. Emma’s friends. B. Emma’s parents. C. Millie’s parents. D. Some policemen. 49. The underlined word “dangling” means ________ in the passage. A. hanging B. flying C. jumping D. sitting 50. What’s the best title for this story? A. Use the drone B. Save the dog with the help of the drone and meat C. Follow the meat D. Find the owner in the wetland 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? ___51___ Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass. Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. ___52___ They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. ___53___ Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. ___54___ The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground. ___55___ Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. A. The answer is glass. B. People are trying to solve the problem. C These birds have no idea what glass is. D. As a result, they fly right into the glass. E. In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass. F. People don’t know how to deal with the problem. G. This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights. V.完成句子(共5小题，计5分) 56. 比赛前我感觉有点紧张。 I felt ________ nervous before the competition. 57. 美猴王坚持帮助弱小，从不轻易放弃。 The Monkey King keeps helping the weak and never __________ easily. 58. 出生时，熊猫宝宝重0.1到0.2公斤。 Baby pandas weigh 0.1 to 0.2 kilos __________. 59. 珠穆朗玛峰比世界上的任何一个山都要高。 Qomolangma is higher than __________ in the world. 60. 赖清德是台湾省最糟糕的领导人之一。 Lai Qingde is __________ leaders in Taiwan Province. VI. 短文填空(共10小题, 计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词仅限用一次，每空只填一个单词) gold, stupid, one, rose, different, he, answer, long, serious, mean Once upon a time, there was an emperor. He often dreamed at night. One day, the emperor dreamed that he ____61____ all his teeth. When he woke up from this dream, he was very worried. He asked the courtiers (侍臣) to tell ____62____ what his dream meant. But nobody had the ability of ____63____ this question. Finally, the emperor found two dream interpreters (解释者), and he asked them to explain the ____64____of his dream. The ____65____ man told the emperor that the dream meant that something bad would happen to his family and they would be ____66____ ill. Hearing that, the emperor was very angry. He said, “Go away, ____67____ man!” And he let the courtiers beat him up outside. Then the second man told the emperor that the dream meant that he would live ____68____ and more healthily than the other family members. The emperor was happy. He thanked the second dream interpreter and gave him a lot of ____69____. In fact, the two dream interpreters’ words meant the same thing, but they ended up ____70____. In our life, people can get away from a terrible or dangerous situation by acting or saying properly. Talking about the same thing in a different way may have a different result. VII. 任务型阅读 (共5小题, 计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) is the highest mountain in the world. It lies in the Himalayas, between China and Nepal. It is 8,848.86 meters high! The scenery (风景) from Qomolangma is like a magical world with unforgettable scenes. From the top, you can see the high mountains and the big ice around. But more than the snowy wonder, you can also see its own special plants and animals. Many people around the world, especially climbers, are interested in it. However, because of the difficult weather conditions and high altitude (海拔), climbing to its top is quite hard. But each year, many courageous people challenge this big top and try to reach it. However, like other high mountains, Qomolangma has seen hard challenges from the environment. Global (全球) warming and activities from people have caused the ice on Qomolangma to go away. This could seriously change nature. Therefore, we need to keep it safe. Qomolangma is a wonder that stands tall in the world, with kinds of scenery and wildlife. We should take action to protect it. 71. We can see ________________ from the top of Qomolangma. 72. It is difficult to climb to the top of Qomolangma because of ________________. 73. Which word in the second paragraph has the same meaning as “brave”? ________________ 74. What could seriously change nature? ________________ and activities from people. 75. The writer wrote this passage in order to ask people to ________________. VIII. 补全对话(共5小题, 计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Allen is an American student new in Li Ming’s middle school) Allen: Li. Ming, pandas are a symbol of China. I want to know more about them. ________76________? Li: Yes, sure. Allen: ________77________? Li: They are big and cute, and they are black and white in color. Allen: ________78________? Li: They live in Sichuan Province Allen: ________79________? Li: Bamboo. And they eat 150 kilos of bamboo a day. Allen: Wow, I can’t wait to play with them. Can I keep one panda as a pet at home? Li: No, of course not! They are a treasure of China. You can go to Chengdu Research Base to watch them. Allen: Thank you for telling me all above. Li: ________80________ . IX. 书面表达(10分) 81. 5月 22日是世界野生动物保护日，雁塔英文报社正在征集保护动物方面的文章，请根据以下提示写一篇介绍金丝猴的英语短文投稿，并呼吁大家保护金丝猴。 要求： 1.内容应包含提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达要准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3.词数不少于 70。 提示词: southwestern part be in danger forest cute and lovely live up to 30 years old kill... for their fur 要求： 1.结合提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，逻辑清晰连贯，书写工整； 3. 词数: 不少于 70词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级 (下)5月限时练习 英语试题 I. 单词默写(共10小题, 计10分) 1. 成人；成年动物 n. __________ 2. 实现 (目标)；成功 v. __________ 3. 全部的；整体的 adj. __________ 4. 醒着的 adj. __________ 5. 古代的；古老的 adj. __________ 6. 有魔力的 adj. __________ 7. 成功 adj. __________ 8. 提醒; 使想起 v. __________ 9. 调查；研究 v. __________ 10. 保护；保卫 n. __________ 【答案】1. adult 2. achieve 3. whole 4. awake 5. ancient 6. magical 7. successful 8. remind 9. investigate 10. protection 【解析】 【1题详解】 adult表示“成人；成年动物”，名词，故填adult。 【2题详解】 achieve表示“实现（目标）；成功”，动词，故填achieve。 【3题详解】 whole表示“全部的；整体的”，形容词，故填whole。 【4题详解】 awake表示“醒着的”，形容词，故填awake。 5题详解】 ancient表示“古代的；古老的”，形容词，故填ancient。 【6题详解】 magical表示“有魔力的”，形容词，故填magical。 【7题详解】 successful表示“成功”，形容词，故填successful。 【8题详解】 remind表示“提醒；使想起”，动词，故填remind。 【9题详解】 investigate表示“调查；研究”，动词，故填investigate。 【10题详解】 protection表示“保护，保卫”，名词，故填protection。 II. 单项选择 (共10小题, 计 10分) 11. ________ Na Ying is 56 years old, ________ she is still challenging herself in the face of difficulties in the TV program I AM A SINGER. A. Although; / B. Although; but C. But; although D. /; Even though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然那英56岁了，但是，她仍然在《我是歌手》这档电视节目中直面困难并挑战自我。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；But但是；Even though即使。根据“ ... Na Ying is 56 years old, ... she is still challenging herself in the face of difficulties in the TV program I AM A SINGER.”可知，应该是虽然那英56岁了，但是，她仍然在《我是歌手》这档电视节目中直面困难并挑战自我，此处应为让步状语从句，且在英语中although和but不能同时出现在同一个句子中。故选A。 12. The baby pandas sometimes walk into each other and ________. A. fall off B. fall over C. fall in love D. fall ill 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫宝宝有时会互相撞到一起，然后摔倒。 考查动词短语。fall off从……掉下来；fall over摔倒；fall in love坠入爱河；fall ill生病。根据“walk into each other”可知，小熊猫撞到一起后最可能的情况是摔倒。故选B。 13. —Where did Frank go after school yesterday? —After school he didn’t go home. ________, he went to the playground and played basketball with his friends. A. Instead B. Instead of C. Until D. Or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 弗兰克昨天放学后去了哪里？—— 放学后他没有回家。相反，他去了操场和朋友们打篮球。 考查副词用法：Instead相反，副词，放在句首和句中；Instead of而不是，后加名词或者代词；Until直到；Or或者。根据“he went to the playground and played basketball with his friends.”可知，表示弗兰克没有回家，而是去了操场，且设空在句首。故选A。 14. ________ the bell rang, the students in our grade ran to the dining hall. A. As soon as B. Although C. Until D. Unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：铃声一响，我们年级的学生就跑去食堂。 考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就……，强调两个动作的紧密衔接；Although虽然，用于引导让步状语从句；Until直到……为止，强调动作的持续；Unless除非，用于引导条件状语从句。根据“...the bell rang, the students in our grade ran to the dining hall.”可知，铃声响起和学生跑去食堂是两个紧密相连的动作，故选A。 15. —________ the population of China? —About 1.4 billion. A. How many B. How much C. What is D. Which is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国的人口是多少？——大约14亿。 考查疑问词。How many多少，用于询问可数名词的数量；How much多少，用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格；What is是什么，用于询问人口数量；Which is是哪个，用于选择特定的对象。根据答句“About 1.4 billion”可知，问句是在询问人口数量，通常使用“What is”来提问。故选C。 16. We are ________ the important exam on June 24th, 2024. A. prepare for B. prepares for C. prepared D. preparing for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在为2024年6月24日的重要考试做准备。 考查现在进行时。根据“We are…”可知，此处指正在为2024年6月24日的重要考试做准备，描述正在发生的事情应该用现在进行时，谓语动词构成是be+现在分词。故选D。 17. To save wild animals, people should stop ________ trees. A. cuts down B. to cut down C. cut down D. cutting down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护野生动物，人们应该停止砍伐树木。 考查动词短语的用法。根据“To save wild animals”可知，这里表示停止正在进行的砍伐树木的行为，stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事”，固定用法。故选D。 18. The spirit of these climbers ________ us that we should never stop trying to make our dreams come true. A. show B. to show C. showing D. shows 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些登山者的精神向我们表明，我们永远不应该停止努力实现梦想。 考查动词形式。根据句意可知，主语是“The spirit”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式shows。故选D。 19. ________ fishing boats from China arrived in Huangyan Island to protect it. A. Two thousands of B. Thousand of C. Thousands of D. Two thousands 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：成千上万艘来自中国的渔船抵达黄岩岛去保卫它。 考查数词用法。在英语中，表示确切数量时，“thousand”不加复数，且不与“of”连用，而表示不确切的“成千上万”时，需用复数形式加“of”，即“thousands of”。故选C。 20. The air conditioner didn’t work. It was ________ hot in the classroom that nobody could stand it. A. so B. such C. too D. very 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：空调不工作了。教室里如此地热以至于没有人能忍受。 考查副词用法。so那么地；such如此的或如此地；too太……；very非常地。根据“It was ... hot in the classroom that nobody could stand it.”可知，后面有that，且后接形容词hot，应为“so + 形容词+that”结构。故选A。 III. 完形填空(共20小题, 计 20分) 阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的选项中选出最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Have you ever heard of Saihanba (塞罕坝)? It is a very big forest lying in Chengde, Hebei. In Mongolian, ____21____ name means “beautiful highland”. Just as the name suggests (暗示), across the area were endless forest grasslands and clear lakes. Saihanba used to be a royal (皇家的) hunting ground. The weather there was ____22____ that in spring all year round. However, in 1860, ____23____ enough money, the land was open to all people. In the following years, cutting trees and wild fires ____24____ destroyed (破坏) the forests and grasslands. By the 1950s, Saibanba had poor land without animals or plants. The plans for rebuilding a national forest in Saihanba started in the 1960s. ____25____ scientists travelled through Saihanba and studied there in 1961. When they ____26____ Saihanba, they could hardly find any trees. They finally found one standing alone in the large land. It greatly encouraged (鼓励) them. From then on, they asked the workers ____27____ working until they turned Saihanba into a new national forest. ____28____ they were planting trees there, they met many difficulties. But they overcame (克服) the difficulties and great changes have taken place since then. Today, Saihanba is famous as the “Emerald (绿宝石) of North China”. It is very important ____29____ Beijing’s water and air quality because it can make the environment better. It can also help to stop sandstorms. Nowadays, there are ____30____ sandstorms in Beijing than there used to be. 21. A. its B. it’s C. itself D. it 22. A. as nice as B. so nice as C. as dry as D. so dry as 23. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 24. A. quickly B. quick C. more quickly D. quicker 25. A. The number of B. A number of C. A little D. Little 26. A. arrived B. got in C. reached D. got 27. A. not stop B. didn’t stop C. don’t stop D. not to stop 28. A. Since B. After C. Before D. While 29. A. for B. of C. in D. with 30. A. the least B. fewer C. less D. fewest 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了塞罕坝的历史和现状，也介绍了科学家努力带来的环境变化。 【21题详解】 句意：在蒙古语中，它的名字的意思是“美丽的高地”。 its它的；it’s它是；itself它自己；it它。修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词its。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：那里的天气全年都和春天一样好。 as nice as和……一样好；so nice as用于否定句中；as dry as和……一样干；so dry as用于否定句中。根据“that in spring all year round”可知，是和春天的天气一样好，句子是肯定句，用as nice as。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，在1860年，为了赚足够的钱，这块土地对所有人开放。 make制作，动词原形；making动名词；to make动词不定式；made动词过去式。“make enough money”是“the land was open to all people”的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在接下来的几年里，砍伐树木和野火迅速摧毁了森林和草原。 quickly迅速地，副词；quick快的，形容词；more quickly副词比较级；quicker形容词比较级。修饰动词destroyed用副词，且无比较之意，此处用副词原级。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：1961年，许多科学家穿越塞罕坝进行研究。 The number of……数目；A number of许多；A little一点；Little几乎没有。根据“scientists travelled through Saihanba”可知此处是许多科学家。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：当他们到达塞罕坝时，几乎找不到任何树木。 arrived到达，不及物动词；got in进入；reached到达，及物动词；got到达，不及物动词。空后Saihanba是宾语，此处用及物动词reached。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：从那时起，他们要求工人们不要停止工作，直到他们把塞罕坝变成一片新的国家森林。 not stop不停；didn’t stop没有停止，一般过去时；don’t stop没有停止，一般现时；not to stop不停。ask sb. not to do sth.“让某人不要做某事”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：当他们在那里种树时，遇到了无数的困难。 Since自从；After之后；Before之前；While当……时。根据“they were planting trees there, they met countless difficulties”可知，是当他们种树时，遇到了很多困难。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：它对北京的水和空气质量非常重要，因为它可以改善环境。 for给；of……的；in在里面；with具有。be important for...“对于……很重要”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：如今，北京的沙尘暴比以前少了。 the least最少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewest最少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，且sandstorms是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰。故选B。 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last week, I read a book——Life of Pi. It’s about a boy from India ____31____ Pi. He traveled across the Pacific Ocean in a lifeboat. Pi’s family lived in India and his father opened a zoo. When Pi was seventeen, they decided to ____32____ the zoo and moved to Canada. They sold ____33____ of the animals to several zoos and took the other animals on a ship to Canada. ____34____ the way, they met with a very heavy rain and the ship sank (沉没). When Pi woke up after the terrible rain, he ____35____ that his family died and he was in a lifeboat with a hyena (鬣狗), a zebra, an orangutan (猩猩) and a tiger. When he saw those big ____36____, Pi was scared. One by one, the animals in the lifeboat killed and ate each other. At last, only Pi and the tiger were left.____37____ for Pi, there was some food and water in the lifeboat, but he soon needed to start catching fish. He fed the fish to the tiger to ____38____ it killing and eating him. He also used what he learned from the zoo to control the tiger. Pi and the tiger ____39____ 227 days in the lifeboat. They were often hungry. Sometimes, Pi was happy and hopeful, but sometimes he felt ____40____ and afraid. At last, they arrived in Mexico. 31. A. liked B. asked C. named D. saved 32. A. buy B. join C. visit D. close 33. A. all B. some C. few D. none 34. A. By B. On C. In D. To 35. A. hoped B. showed C. found D. felt 36. A. animals B. ships C. men D. fish 37. A. Usually B. Easily C. Luckily D. Seriously 38. A. make B. stop C. have D. expect 39. A. spent B. fought C. planned D. worked 40. A. excited B. sad C. relaxed D. busy 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了印度男孩Pi的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：这个故事是关于一个来自印度的男孩，名叫Pi。 liked喜欢；asked问；named命名；saved拯救。根据“It’s about a boy from India…”可知，Pi是男孩的名字，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：当Pi十七岁时，他们决定关闭动物园并搬到加拿大。 buy买；join加入；visit参观；close关闭。根据“and moved to Canada”可知，他们决定关闭动物园，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：他们把一些动物卖给了几个动物园，并把其他动物带到加拿大。 all所有；some一些；few很少；none没有。根据“sold…of the animals to several zoos”可知，他们卖了一些动物，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：在路上，他们遇到了大雨，船沉没了。 By通过；On在……上；In在……里；To到。根据“the way, they met with a very heavy rain”可知，他们是在路上遇到大雨，on the way在路上，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：当Pi在暴雨后醒来时，他发现他的家人去世了，他在一艘救生艇上。 hoped希望；showed展示；found发现；felt感觉。根据“his family died and he was in a lifeboat with a hyena (鬣狗), a zebra, an orangutan (猩猩) and a tige”可知，Pi发现家人去世了，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：当他看到那些大动物时，Pi感到害怕。 animals动物；ships船；men男人；fish鱼。根据“he was in a lifeboat with a hyena (鬣狗), a zebra, an orangutan (猩猩) and a tiger”可知，Pi看到的是动物，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：幸运的是，救生艇里有一些食物和水，但Pi很快需要开始捕鱼。 Usually通常；Easily容易地；Luckily幸运地；Seriously严肃地。根据“there was some food and water in the lifeboat”可推断，Pi是幸运的，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：他把鱼喂给老虎，以阻止它杀死并吃掉他。 make制作；stop停止；have有；expect期望。根据“He fed the fish to the tiger to…it killing and eating him”可知，Pi是为了阻止老虎吃掉他，所以喂鱼给它，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：Pi和老虎在救生艇上度过了227天。 spent度过；fought战斗；planned计划；worked工作。根据“Pi and the tiger…227 days in the lifeboat”可知，他们在救生艇上度过了227天，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：有时，Pi感到快乐和充满希望，但有时他感到悲伤和害怕。 excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；relaxed放松的；busy忙碌的。根据“sometimes he felt…and afraid”可知，Pi一个人，有时感到悲伤和害怕，故选B。 IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题, 计20分) 第一节：阅读A、B、C三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A Amazon Rainforest(雨林) The world’s largest rainforest is in South America. It is also the most famous. The Amazon makes up half of the world’s rainforests. It has about 390,000,000 trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on. Search our website for more information. Congo Rainforest Welcome to come and see the real Africa. The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa, covering a large part of Northern Congo. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second-largest river in the world. The Congo rainforest is the only place on earth where you can see the bonobo (倭黑猩猩 ). The bonobo is the animal most like humans. Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old, making it the oldest rainforest in the world. It is over 1,200 square kilometers and is home to many animals and plants not found anywhere else in the world. It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist (地质学家). Let’s begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas. Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia, covering Cambodia, Laos, and the Malay Peninsula. It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others. As with other rainforests, joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest. 41. How does Daintree rainforest get the name? A. From a river in the rainforest. B. From one of the rainforest animals. C. From a famous geologist. D. From an interesting plant. 42. From the tables, we learn that ________. A. Amazon Rainforest runs through 7 countries B. Congo River is the largest river in the world C. Daintree Rainforest is the youngest rainforest D. we can see Bengal tigers in Southeast Asian Rainforest 43. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Nurses. C. Visitors. D. Athletes (运动员). 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了世界上几个著名的雨林，包括亚马逊雨林、刚果雨林、丹翠雨林和东南亚雨林。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist (地质学家).”可知，丹翠雨林的名字来源于澳大利亚著名地质学家Richard Daintree。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others.”可知，东南亚雨林是孟加拉虎的栖息地之一。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Search our website for more information…Welcome to come and see the real Africa…Let’s begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas…joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest.”可知，文章的目标读者是游客，鼓励他们通过网站或旅游团了解并参观这些雨林。故选C。 B Once upon a time, there was a boy named Nils. What he liked most was to play tricks on (捉弄) others. So nobody liked him. One day, Nils caught an elf (小精灵) and played tricks on him. The elf was very angry. He turned Nils into a very little boy and then he left. Nils asked the animals where the elf went, but they wouldn’t tell him. Nils was very sad. At that time, Nils saw some wild geese (野鹅) flying in the sky, and Morten, his home goose, was going to follow them. “Oh no! You can’t fly away.” Nils jumped to Morten and tried to catch him. But right then, Morten flew up. He took Nils to the sky. Soon, Morten began to fall behind the wild geese, but he didn’t give up. When it was getting dark, the geese stopped by a lake. Morten was very tired. “Come on, Morten,” Nils said. He fed him with water. To thank Nils, Morten caught a small fish for him. “It’s so good to have a friend,” Nils thought. From then on, Nils started to be nice to others and tried to get on well with others. 44. What did the elf do to Nils? A. He took Nils home. B. He played tricks on Nils. C. He turned Nils into a small boy. D. He flew up with Nils on his back. 45. What can we learn about Morten? A. He was a wild goose. B. He became smaller. C. He didn’t give up easily. D. He didn’t like the wild geese. 46. What happened by the lake? A. Nils and Morten helped each other. B. Nils made friends with the wild geese. C. The wild geese caught fish for Morten. D. Morten left without Nils. 【答案】44. C 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事，文章讲述了一个名叫Nils的男孩，他喜欢捉弄别人，因此受到精灵的惩罚，在和Morten相处的过程中学会善待他人，并努力与别人和睦相处的故事。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The elf was very angry. He turned Nils into a very little boy and then he left.”（小精灵非常生气，他将Nils变成了一个很小的男孩，然后离开了。）可知，小精灵将Nils变成了一个很小的男孩。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Soon, Morten began to fall behind the wild geese, but he didn’t give up.”（很快，Morten开始落后于野鹅，但他没有放弃。）可推知，Morten是不会轻易放弃的。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He fed him with water. To thank Nils, Morten caught a small fish for him.”（Nils给了Morten水喝，为了感谢Nils，Morten为他捉了一条小鱼。）可知，Nils和Morten互相帮助。故选A。 C Drones (无人机) can be helpful in many fields. This year, a team of volunteers in the UK saved a dog in a special way. They used a drone and meat. How did that happen? On January 13th, Emma Oakes lost her dog Millie when they were out for a walk. Emma was very worried. She asked the team DDSAR for help. After about two hours, volunteers found Millie in a wetland. It was dangerous for Millie to stay there. The water was around her, and she might fall into it at high tide. The DDSAR used a drone to follow Millie. Also, some policemen came and tried to get close to Millie by boat and on foot. But Millie was very afraid of those men. They made Millie move farther away from the safe place, so they had to stop their work. Later, one of the volunteers thought of an idea. He said they could use meat dangling from the drone, and then help Millie get to a safe place. The other volunteers and the policemen agreed with him and decided to do it. Millie was very hungry and wanted to eat the meat. She followed the meat and left the wetland. Finally, Millie ran towards Emma. Everyone there was happy for them. Emma was thankful to all the volunteers and policemen for their hard work. The drone also played an important part in saving Millie. Emma said it was fantastic to get her dog back. 47. What happened to Emma Oakes? A. She got lost. B. She lost her dog. C. She lost her drone. D. She fell in a wetland. 48. Who also came to save the dog besides the DDSAR volunteers? A. Emma’s friends. B. Emma’s parents. C. Millie’s parents. D. Some policemen. 49. The underlined word “dangling” means ________ in the passage. A. hanging B. flying C. jumping D. sitting 50. What’s the best title for this story? A. Use the drone B. Save the dog with the help of the drone and meat C. Follow the meat D. Find the owner in the wetland 【答案】47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了用无人机拯救一只狗的故事。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“On January 13th, Emma Oakes lost her dog Millie when they were out for a walk.”可知，Emma Oakes在外出散步时丢失了她的狗Millie。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, some policemen came and tried to get close to Millie by boat and on foot.”可知，警察也来救助小狗。故选D。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He said they could use meat dangling from the drone”可知，把肉悬挂在无人机上，因此“dangling”意为“hanging”。故选A。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段中“This year, a team of volunteers in the UK saved a dog in a special way.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了用无人机拯救一只狗的故事，B选项“用无人机拯救和肉拯救这只狗”为最佳标题。故选B。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? ___51___ Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass. Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. ___52___ They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. ___53___ Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. ___54___ The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground. ___55___ Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. A. The answer is glass. B. People are trying to solve the problem. C. These birds have no idea what glass is. D. As a result, they fly right into the glass. E. In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass. F. People don’t know how to deal with the problem. G. This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 54. G 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了城市中带有玻璃墙的建筑内晚上的灯光给迁徙的鸟儿造成了困扰，使得它们误撞上玻璃从而导致死亡。 【51题详解】 根据“Why does this happen? ”可知，空处应是解释背后的原因，结合“windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.”可知，与玻璃有关，A项“答案是玻璃”符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据“ Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands.”可知，大多数时候，它们生活在野外，比如森林和湿地，所以对于玻璃没有概念，C项“这些鸟根本不知道玻璃是什么。”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“ The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.”可知，鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃，所以就撞上了，D项“结果，它们直接撞到了玻璃上。”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse（迷惑）the birds.”可知，这里是说夜晚亮着灯的高楼大厦会迷惑鸟类这一问题，G项“这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜。”符合语境。故选G。 【55题详解】 根据“Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.”可知，本段是讲对于这一问题人们采取的解决办法，B项“人们正在努力解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选B。 V.完成句子(共5小题，计5分) 56. 比赛前我感觉有点紧张。 I felt ________ nervous before the competition. 【答案】a little##a bit 【解析】 【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“有点”，a little或a bit均意为“有点”。故填a little或a bit。 57. 美猴王坚持帮助弱小，从不轻易放弃。 The Monkey King keeps helping the weak and never __________ easily. 【答案】gives up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“放弃”的英文表达。根据句意，“放弃”可以用“gives up”表示，句中时态为一般现在时，结合主语“The Monkey King”为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填gives up。 58. 出生时，熊猫宝宝重0.1到0.2公斤。 Baby pandas weigh 0.1 to 0.2 kilos __________. 【答案】at birth 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照可知，空处意为“出生时”，at birth表示“出生时”，固定搭配。故填at birth。 59. 珠穆朗玛峰比世界上的任何一个山都要高。 Qomolangma is higher than __________ in the world. 【答案】any other mountain 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，“比较级+than+any other+名词单数”形式，表示“比其他任何……”；mountain“山峰”。故填any other mountain。 60. 赖清德是台湾省最糟糕的领导人之一。 Lai Qingde is __________ leaders in Taiwan Province. 【答案】one of the worst 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“最糟糕的……之一”，one of the+形容词最高级表示“最……的……之一”，worst“最糟糕的”，形容词最高级。故填one of the worst。 VI. 短文填空(共10小题, 计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词仅限用一次，每空只填一个单词) gold, stupid, one, rose, different, he, answer, long, serious, mean Once upon a time, there was an emperor. He often dreamed at night. One day, the emperor dreamed that he ____61____ all his teeth. When he woke up from this dream, he was very worried. He asked the courtiers (侍臣) to tell ____62____ what his dream meant. But nobody had the ability of ____63____ this question. Finally, the emperor found two dream interpreters (解释者), and he asked them to explain the ____64____of his dream. The ____65____ man told the emperor that the dream meant that something bad would happen to his family and they would be ____66____ ill. Hearing that, the emperor was very angry. He said, “Go away, ____67____ man!” And he let the courtiers beat him up outside. Then the second man told the emperor that the dream meant that he would live ____68____ and more healthily than the other family members. The emperor was happy. He thanked the second dream interpreter and gave him a lot of ____69____. In fact, the two dream interpreters’ words meant the same thing, but they ended up ____70____. In our life, people can get away from a terrible or dangerous situation by acting or saying properly. Talking about the same thing in a different way may have a different result. 【答案】61. lost 62. him 63. answering 64. meaning 65. first 66. seriously 67. stupid 68. longer 69. gold 70. differently 【解析】 【导语】本文通过皇帝的两个梦解释者的不同回答，展示了同一件事用不同的方式表达会产生不同的结果。 【61题详解】 句意：有一天，皇帝梦见自己掉了所有的牙齿。根据“ all his teeth.”可知，皇帝梦到了自己的所有牙齿都失去了。lose失去，动词，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lost。 【62题详解】 句意：他让侍臣告诉他这个梦意味着什么。这里的空处指的是这个皇帝，作动词tell的宾语，应用宾格him。故填him。 【63题详解】 句意：但没有人有能力回答这个问题。根据“this question”可知，侍臣都无法回答这个问题。answer回答，动词，of是介词，后接动名词。故填answering。 【64题详解】 句意：最后，皇帝找到了两位解梦者，他让他们解释这个梦的含义。根据“and he asked them to explain the...of his dream.”可知，解释的应该是梦的含义，应用名词meaning。故填meaning。 【65题详解】 句意：第一个人告诉皇帝，这个梦意味着他的家庭会发生不幸，他们会生病。根据后文“Then the second man”可知，这里指第一个人，需要用序数词first。故填first。 【66题详解】 句意：第一个人告诉皇帝，这个梦意味着他的家庭会发生不幸，他们会生病。根据“ill”可知，空处应用副词修饰形容词ill，表示生病的程度。根据备选词可知，seriously严重地，符合语境。故填seriously。 【67题详解】 句意：滚开，愚蠢的人！根据“And he let the courtiers beat him up outside.”和备选词可知，皇帝认为这个人是很愚蠢的，应用形容词stupid。故填stupid。 【68题详解】 句意：然后，第二个人告诉皇帝，这个梦意味着他会比他的家人活得更久，而且更健康。根据“and more healthily than the other family members”可知，这里需要一个副词的比较级，修饰动词live。根据备选词可知，指的是皇帝会活得更久。longer更久，符合语境。故填longer。 【69题详解】 句意：他感谢了第二个解梦者，并给了他很多金子。根据“He thanked the second dream interpreter and gave him a lot of”可知，皇帝很开心，应该是赏赐下去很多金子，应用不可数名词gold。故填gold。 【70题详解】 句意：事实上，两位解梦者的话意思相同，但他们的结局不同。根据“In fact, the two dream interpreters’ words meant the same thing, but they ended up”和前文描述的情况可知，两个解梦者的结局不一样，应用副词differently修饰动词。故填differently。 VII. 任务型阅读 (共5小题, 计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) is the highest mountain in the world. It lies in the Himalayas, between China and Nepal. It is 8,848.86 meters high! The scenery (风景) from Qomolangma is like a magical world with unforgettable scenes. From the top, you can see the high mountains and the big ice around. But more than the snowy wonder, you can also see its own special plants and animals. Many people around the world, especially climbers, are interested in it. However, because of the difficult weather conditions and high altitude (海拔), climbing to its top is quite hard. But each year, many courageous people challenge this big top and try to reach it. However, like other high mountains, Qomolangma has seen hard challenges from the environment. Global (全球的) warming and activities from people have caused the ice on Qomolangma to go away. This could seriously change nature. Therefore, we need to keep it safe. Qomolangma is a wonder that stands tall in the world, with kinds of scenery and wildlife. We should take action to protect it. 71. We can see ________________ from the top of Qomolangma. 72. It is difficult to climb to the top of Qomolangma because of ________________. 73. Which word in the second paragraph has the same meaning as “brave”? ________________ 74. What could seriously change nature? ________________ and activities from people. 75. The writer wrote this passage in order to ask people to ________________. 【答案】71. the high mountains, the big ice around and its own special plants and animals 72. the difficult weather conditions and high altitude 73. Courageous 74. Global warming 75. take action to protect Qomolangma 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍珠穆朗玛峰的信息、景观和受到勇敢的登山者所追捧，并呼吁人们去保护它。 【71题详解】 根据“From the top, you can see the high mountains and the big ice around. But more than the snowy wonder, you can also see its own special plants and animals.”可知，站在峰顶，我们能看见高山、周围冰和它所特有的动植物。故填the high mountains, the big ice around and its own special plants and animals。 【72题详解】 根据“because of the difficult weather conditions and high altitude (海拔), climbing to its top is quite hard.”可知，因为恶劣的天气条件和高海拔，很难爬到峰顶。故填the difficult weather conditions and high altitude。 【73题详解】 根据“But each year, many courageous people challenge this big top and try to reach it.”可知，很多有勇气的人挑战登顶，courageous“有勇气的”，与brave是近义词。故填Courageous。 【74题详解】 根据“Global (全球的) warming and activities from people have caused the ice on Qomolangma to go away. This could seriously change nature.”可知，全球变暖和人们的活动严重地改变了自然。故填Global warming。 【75题详解】 根据“We should take action to protect it.”可知，我们应该采取措施去保护它。故填take action to protect Qomolangma。 VIII. 补全对话(共5小题, 计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Allen is an American student new in Li Ming’s middle school) Allen: Li. Ming, pandas are a symbol of China. I want to know more about them. ________76________? Li: Yes, sure. Allen: ________77________? Li: They are big and cute, and they are black and white in color. Allen: ________78________? Li: They live in Sichuan Province. Allen: ________79________? Li: Bamboo. And they eat 150 kilos of bamboo a day. Allen: Wow, I can’t wait to play with them. Can I keep one panda as a pet at home? Li: No, of course not! They are a treasure of China. You can go to Chengdu Research Base to watch them. Allen: Thank you for telling me all above. Li: ________80________ . 【答案】76. Can you tell me something about them 77. What do they look like 78. Where do they live 79. What do they eat 80. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，内容是美国学生Allen向中国学生Li Ming询问关于熊猫的信息，包括熊猫的外观、生活地点、饮食习惯等，并表达了想要与熊猫互动的愿望。 【76题详解】 根据上文艾伦说想更多了解熊猫，以及李明的回答 “Yes, sure.”（当然可以），可知此处是艾伦请求李明给他讲一些关于熊猫的事情。故填Can you tell me something about them。 【77题详解】 根据答语 “They are big and cute, and they are black and white in color.”（它们又大又可爱，而且是黑白相间的颜色），可知这里是在询问熊猫长什么样子。故填What do they look like。 【78题详解】 根据答语 “They live in Sichuan Province.”（它们生活在四川省）可知，此处是在问熊猫生活在哪里。故填Where do they live。 【79题详解】 根据答语 “Bamboo. And they eat 150 kilos of bamboo a day.”（竹子。并且它们一天吃 150 公斤竹子），可知这里是在问熊猫吃什么。故填What do they eat。 【80题详解】 根据上文“Thank you for telling me all above.”（谢谢你告诉我上面这些事情），可知此处是回复对方的感谢。故填You’re welcome。 IX. 书面表达(10分) 81. 5月 22日是世界野生动物保护日，雁塔英文报社正在征集保护动物方面的文章，请根据以下提示写一篇介绍金丝猴的英语短文投稿，并呼吁大家保护金丝猴。 要求： 1.内容应包含提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达要准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3.词数不少于 70。 提示词: southwestern part be in danger forest cute and lovely live up to 30 years old kill... for their fur 要求： 1.结合提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，逻辑清晰连贯，书写工整； 3. 词数: 不少于 70词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Golden monkeys live in the southwestern part of China. They usually stay in the forest, and they can live up to 30 years old. They are very cute and lovely. However, they are now in danger because people cut down trees and kill them for their fur. As a result, many golden monkeys lose their homes. We must protect them by stopping hunting and saving the forests. Let’s work together to give them a safe home! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“图片”中关于金丝猴的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍金丝猴的基本信息，包括居住地、寿命、性格和生活习性； 第二步，介绍金丝猴处于濒危状态的原因； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁人们共同保护金丝猴。 [亮点词汇] ①live in住在 ②in danger处于危险之中 ③as a result因此 [高分句型] ①They usually stay in the forest, and they can live up to 30 years old. (and并列结构) ②However, they are now in danger because people cut down trees and kill them for their fur. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$