Unit 3 Robots拓展提升卷 2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册

Unit3 Robots拓展提升卷 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） ( )1. The robot ______ designed to assist in surgeries. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be ( )2. She ______ the robot to play music when she arrives home. A. programs B. programmed C. will program D. has programmed ( )3. Robots can work ______ dangerous environments that humans cannot enter. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )4. The robot's battery needs ______ every 8 hours. A. charging B. to charge C. charged D. charge ( )5. This is ______ advanced robot capable of learning. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )6. The robot ______ by engineers to perform complex tasks. A. trains B. trained C. is trained D. was trained ( )7. We need ______ robots to reduce human error in manufacturing. A. more intelligent B. most intelligent C. intelligentest D. the intelligentest ( )8. She wants to study ______ engineering to develop smarter robots. A. robot B. robots C. robotic D. robotics ( )9. The robot can ______ speak multiple languages and recognize faces. A. neither B. either C. both D. not only ( )10. They ______ a new robot prototype next month. A. test B. tested C. will test D. have tested ( )11. The robot's ______ allows it to navigate through obstacles. A. sensor B. sensors C. sensing D. sensed ( )12. The ______ of robots in healthcare is increasing rapidly. A. apply B. applied C. application D. applying ( )13. The robot's ______ arm can handle delicate objects. A. mechanical B. mechanic C. mechanics D. mechanize ( )14. The company ______ to develop eco-friendly robots by 2025. A. plans B. planned C. is planning D. will plan ( )15. ______ do robots need to function properly? A. How B. What C. When D. Where 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Robots are increasingly integrated into daily life. They can perform tasks 16______ humans find repetitive or dangerous. Industrial robots assemble cars, while service robots assist in hospitals and hotels. Advances in AI allow robots to 17______ from experience. For example, Sophia, a humanoid robot, can hold conversations and express emotions. However, ethical concerns 18______ regarding job displacement and privacy. ( )16. A. that B. what C. who D. whom ( )17. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned ( )18. A. rise B. arise C. raise D. arouse 三、词汇运用（每小题1分，共15分） A) 根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空。 artificial intelligence, perform, maintenance, prototype, malfunction, ethical, navigate 1. The robot's ______ system enables it to make decisions. 2. The ______ of the new robot is being tested in a factory. 3. The robot can ______ surgeries with high precision. 4. Regular ______ ensures the robot operates smoothly. 5. The ______ dilemma involves balancing innovation with human values. 6. The robot began to ______ and stopped responding. 7. The self-driving car uses sensors to ______ through traffic. B) 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 8. The ______ (invent) of the first industrial robot dates back to 1954. 9. The ______ (develop) of AI has accelerated robot capabilities. 10. The ______ (operate) of the robot requires specialized training. 11. The ______ (safe) features of the robot prevent accidents. 12. The ______ (create) of humanoid robots raises philosophical questions. 13. The ______ (use) of robots in education is gaining popularity. 14. The ______ (design) of the robot's body allows for flexibility. 15. The ______ (produce) of robots has increased due to demand. 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Boston Dynamics' Spot is a quadruped robot designed for industrial use. It can navigate rough terrain, carry payloads, and even open doors. Spot is used in construction, oil refineries, and disaster response. ( )1. What is Spot's main purpose? A. Entertainment. B. Industrial tasks. C. Medical assistance. D. Education. ( )2. Which environment can Spot operate in? A. Smooth roads. B. Rough terrain. C. Underwater. D. Space. B SoftBank's Pepper is a humanoid robot that can recognize emotions and interact socially. It is used in retail stores, airports, and schools to provide information and entertainment. ( )3. What makes Pepper unique? A. Physical strength. B. Emotional recognition. C. Speed. D. Durability. ( )4. Where is Pepper commonly used? A. Factories. B. Hospitals. C. Retail settings. D. Space stations. C Robots are increasingly used in agriculture. They can plant seeds, monitor crops, and even milk cows. These robots reduce manual labor and improve efficiency. ( )5. How do agricultural robots help farmers? A. By increasing costs. B. By reducing efficiency. C. By automating tasks. D. By causing job losses. ( )6. What tasks can agricultural robots perform? A. Cooking meals. B. Milking cows. C. Teaching students. D. Designing buildings. D The Mars rover Perseverance is a robotic explorer collecting samples for future return to Earth. It uses advanced cameras and drills to study the Martian environment. ( )7. What is Perseverance's mission? A. To colonize Mars. B. To collect samples. C. To build a base. D. To study Earth's climate. ( )8. How does Perseverance study Mars? A. By sending astronauts. B. Using cameras and drills. C. Through satellite imagery. D. By communicating with aliens. 五、书面表达（15分） 请以“The Role of Robots in the Future”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 提示： 1. 机器人在未来社会中的应用领域。 2. 机器人对人类生活的影响。 3. 你对机器人发展的看法。 要求： 1. 内容连贯，语法正确。 2. 不得出现真实姓名和校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 ACACB 6-10 DADDC 11-15 BCAAB 二、完形填空 16-18 AAB 三、词汇运用 A) 1. artificial intelligence 2. prototype 3. perform 4. maintenance 5. ethical 6. malfunction 7. navigate B) 8. invention 9. development 10. operation 11. safety 12. creation 13. use 14. design 15. production 四、阅读理解 A: 1-2 BB B: 3-4 BC C: 5-6 CB D: 7-8 BB 五、书面表达（15分） The Role of Robots in the Future Robots will play a transformative role in various aspects of future society. In healthcare, surgical robots will perform precise operations, while elderly care robots will assist with daily tasks. Education robots may personalize learning experiences, adapting to students' needs. Their impact on human life will be profound. By automating repetitive jobs, robots will free humans for creative and emotional work. Dangerous tasks like disaster response or space exploration will rely on robotic systems, reducing risks. However, ethical considerations like job displacement must be addressed. I believe robots should augment human capabilities rather than replace them. Striking a balance between technology and human values will ensure robots serve as tools for progress, enhancing quality of life while preserving human dignity. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$