海南省东方市东方中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期第一次月考高一年级英语科试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。 3．选择题务必用2B铅笔填图，其他题用黑色中性笔作答。 一、第一部分 听力(共两节，满分为30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will Jeff’s father do? A．Lose weight. B．Learn driving. C．Buy a car for Jeff. 2．What does the woman think of the sharks? A．Amazing. B．Friendly. C．Frightening. 3．When will the movie be on actually? A．At 7:20. B．At 7:15. C．At 7:10. 4．Why does the man talk to Rose? A．To get Sam’s phone number. B．To borrow her new computer. C．To ask her to repair his computer. 5．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How long did Matthew stay in China? A．Five days. B．A week. C．Two weeks. 7．Where did Matthew go last year? A．Norway. B．India. C．Japan. 请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their majors. B．After-class activities. C．Plans after graduation. 9．What does the man invite the woman to do? A．Join a club. B．Do some sports. C．Watch a play. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What was the girl probably doing when the accident happened? A．Driving a car. B．Listening to music. C．Making a phone call. 11．Who is probably the woman? A．A doctor. B．A policewoman. C．A driver. 12．What does the man have to do? A．Sign his name. B．Copy his ID card. C．Record their conversation. 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Where does Jean Reno come from? A．Japan. B．France. C．America. 14．What impresses the man a lot about Tokyo? A．The weather. B．The people. C．The food.. 15．What does the woman say about Barcelona? A．The city is noisy B．The life is colorful. C．The living cost is high. 16．What does the woman like doing at the seaside? A．Reading. B．Swimming. C．Having barbecues. 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．When will Answer That be on? A．On Mondays. B．On Thursdays. C．On Saturdays. 18．How many teenagers are there on the program every week? A．6. B．8. C．48. 19．What prize will the winners get this week? A．A camera. B．A laptop. C．A TV. 20．What is the speaker doing? A．Answering teenagers’ questions. B．Advertising a new TV quiz show. C．Explaining the rules of a new game. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Humans sweat to keep cool. But did you know that besides them, only a small percentage of the world’s animals keep cool by sweating? In fact, animals have a variety of ways to beat the cruel heat, some of which you might say are even a little bit strange. Giraffes We know that giraffes live in a particularly dry, hot environment, but they don’t sweat. How do they stay cool? The answer lies in their beautiful skin pattern, which is like a large network with a very complex vascular (血管) system under each patch (斑块). A giraffe’s special blood flow can force heat out of its body. Because of their rather large skin surface, this is a more-than-effective way to escape the heat. Elephants As the largest land animal on earth, elephants rely on their huge pair of ears. Simply by tapping their ears, elephants can lower their body temperature by 12℃ or more. Moreover, elephants often open their ears when facing the wind to reach this cooling effect. Dogs The dog’s way of escaping the heat is probably the most common in our daily lives--sticking their tongues out. By breathing heavily, dogs quickly force the heat from their body and breathe cooler air in, which enters their lungs and cools their entire body. Koalas Koalas are well-known for their “laziness”, so it’s natural to see one lying on a branch and think it’s just being its lazy self, but that’s not the case. Researchers say that the koalas select their trees very carefully, looking in hot weather for tree bark that is cooler than the air temperature. By getting into the cool surface of the bark, koalas can stay relatively comfortable during Australia’s powerful heat waves. 1 How do dogs beat the heat? A. By choosing the suitable tree skin. B. By putting their tongues out. C. By moving their ears. D. By flowing blood. 2. Which of the following animals uses their habitats to cool? A. Giraffe. B. Elephants. C. Dogs. D. Koalas. 3. What do four animals have in common? A. They live lazily. B. They don’t sweat. C. They don’t stay cool. D. They live comfortably. B February 22 is one of the two days people gather to witness one of Egypt’s greatest solar alignments when the sun’s rays filter (过滤) through the 63-meter Great Hall of Abu Simbel to light and bless the Holy of Holies. It is a day to remember not only the great civilization that built such a complicated work of art and testament to advanced architecture, but also the great jointed effort conducted in the 1960s to move the temple complex from its original location 200 meters to a new one on an artificial hill and safeguard it against being swept away by the Nile flood. Fresh out of college, I was assigned by the government to go work near the borders of Sudan on the Abu Simbel project. I was excited to receive the assignment, although it meant I would live in the middle of the desert for four years. It was a great and interesting project with international experts; it was likely to give me tons of experience. The experience was an educational one, and it truly set my career off and opened many doors for me. When we first got there, there was nothing but a temple and the desert. At the beginning, all us Egyptian engineers lived in a boathouse right next to that of the international engineers’, which really meant we all got close to one another and socialized all the time. The Abu Simbel temple complex is located in Nubia, 230 kilometers away from Aswan and dates back to 1244 BC. Only discovered in 1813, after being buried by sand, the temple complex was built by Ramses II over the course of 20 years and consists of two huge rock temples. The complex is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Nubia’s most important monuments. After the Aswan High Dam was built, the Nile water level in this area continued to rise dangerously, posing a serious threat to the Nubia area, including the Abu Simbel temples. (By Medhat Ibrahim, an architect and one of the consultant engineers who worked on the 1968 UNESCO-led project to relocate the Temple of Abu Simbel.) 4. Why do people consider February 22 as an important day? A. Because people can witness the breathtaking beauty of sunrise. B. Because the great temple Abu Simbel was discovered after being buried by sand. C. Because people can be blessed by the holies. D. Because the jointed rescue work of Abu Simbel succeeded. 5. How did the author feel about the assignment given by the government? A. contented but puzzled B. curious and excited C. surprised and disappointed D. interested but scared 6. What will the passage discuss next? A. Saving the Abu Simbel temple. B. The rule of Ramses II. C. UNESCO World Heritage Site List. D. The influence of the Aswan High Dam. 7. From the passage we know the author is ______. A. an experienced expert appointed by UNESCO B. a freshman at a university majoring in architecture C. an Egyptian architect and engineer joining the relocation of the Abu Simbel temple D. an archaeologist leading the unearthing of the Abu Simbel temple C Elephants might be the most well-known and well-loved animal in African wildlife. But conservation (保护) of the African elephant still faces special difficulties. While the elephant population is half of what it was 40 years ago, some areas of Africa have more elephants than populated areas can support. That’s why AWF scientists are studying elephant behavior, protecting habitats and finding ways for humans to live peacefully with elephants in Africa. Years ago, overhunting and the ivory trade were the biggest threats to elephants’ survival. Luckily, ivory bans (禁令), hunting rules and protected areas protect elephants from these dangers today. The 21st century brings a different challenge to elephant conservation—land-use. Elephants walk across borders and outside parks and other protected areas. So they often destroy crops, causing conflicts (冲突) between local farmers and these big animals. Successful conservation strategies must allow elephants to walk freely in their natural habitats while reducing conflicts between elephants and local people. AWF researchers are searching for a way to give both elephants and people the space they need. The AWF is collecting information on elephant habitats and behavior. The information they gather will help to develop the widest possible space for elephants. The AWF is helping elephants by protecting their habitats. And they also work with local farmers to improve their life in order to encourage them to protect rather than destroy elephants. 8. The first paragraph of the text is mainly to tell readers ________. A. African elephants are endangered now. B. there remains a lot to do to protect African elephants. C. African elephants are popular animals. D. the number of African elephants has increased over the years. 9. What is the biggest difficulty in protecting African elephants now? A. They are still being killed. B. Their habitats are being destroyed. C. They don’t have enough food. D. They can’t live in peace with farmers. 10. To protect elephants, the AWF does all the following EXCEPT ________. A. feeding elephants B. protecting elephants’ habitats C. doing research on elephants D. helping farmers improve their life 11. Which is TRUE according to the passage?? A. Overhunting and the ivory trade were the biggest threat to elephants’ survival. B. AWF scientists are doing researching on farmer. C. It’s no challenge to protect elephant conservation D. Now African elephants are safe. D Scientists recently discovered that pictures on cave walls at Creswell Crags are the oldest known in Great Britain. But they didn’t find out in the usual way. Archaeologists often date cave art with a process called radiocarbon dating. The technique can measure the age of carbon found in charcoal (木炭) drawings or painted pictures. Carbon is an element (成分) found in many things, including charcoal and even people. But in this case, there was no paint or charcoal to test. People carved the pictures of animals and figures into the rock using stone tools. The scientists had an “aha!” moment when they noticed small rocks stuck to the top of the drawings. The small rocks must have formed after the drawings were made. “It is rare to be able to scientifically date rock art.” said Alistair Pike an archaeological scientist at Britain’s University of Bristol. “We were very fortunate that some of the engravings (雕刻) were covered by stalagmites (石笋).” When a test proved that the stalagmites formed 12,800 years ago, the scientists knew the art underneath them had to be at least that old. And some of the animals shown, like the European bison, are now extinct — another tip-off (征兆) that the art is quite old. The artists came to Creswell Crags. This place is one of the farthest points north reached by our ancient ancestors during the Ice Age. At that time, much of the North Sea was dry, so people could move about more easily. Some tools and bones found there are 13,000 to 15,000 years old. They show that the travellers hunted horses, reindeer, and arctic hares. Their artwork is similar to art in France and Germany. It tells scientists that the Creswell Crags artists must have had a close connection to peoples several thousand kilometers away — another important evidence of understanding how humans spread out across the world. 12. The underlined word “Archaeologists” in paragraph 2 refers to people ______. A. who study things left behind by people in the past B. who have rich experience in painting C. who are interested in wild animals D. who are good at using stone tools 13. Why do scientists say the art is quite old? A. The art was carved into stone with stone tools. B. Most animals carved in the stone are extinct. C. The cave is one of the farthest points in the world. D. Some pictures were covered by stalagmites more than 10,000 years old. 14. By studying the cave art, scientists could learn about ______. A. how ancient people crossed the North Sea B. why some of the animals have died out C. how humans spread out across the world D. what ancient people had for food at that time 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Cave Art about Animals Is Most Beautiful B. Cave Art Is Found in an Unusual Way C. Cave Art Turns out to Be Britain’s Oldest D. Cave Art Has a Great Influence on Britain 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I am an editor of an American magazine. The other day, a teenager wrote me an email. The following is the content: I am good at English and Chinese, but learning math is very difficult for me. ____16____ So I get very tired and bored of math. Do you know any advice on how to learn math? The following is my reply to him: ____17____ Math is that subject for you as it was for me and countless others. You’ve already completed the first step by identifying math as your primary subject to improve. Now you just need to act. First, you can preview (预习) the lesson before class or days in advance. ____18____ So you won’t fall behind during class. How much do you study? Make math your priority (优先事项) You can also ask for your classmates’ assistance. Someone who is getting top narks in your math class may be able to spend some time helping you out. Studying can also include watching videos of math concepts that your don’t understand. They might help simplify complicated topics and make learning fun. We don’t want to blame others for our issues. But it is also possible that your teacher isn’t making class as fun as he or she can. ____19____ It is just the way of student life. In this case, you will have to be proactive (积极主动的). If you can think of any fun games to play to use math concepts you have learned, I am sure your teacher wouldn’t mind hearing them. ____20____ Or even better, you can ask your classmates if they’d like to meet once or twice at school to discuss your math classes. I’m sure you are not the only one having a difficult time. A. it may become a little easy for you. B. How do you do your math homework? C. I can’t even follow the teacher during class. D. Some teachers will be more “boring” than others. E. Some subjects in school will require more effort than others. F. That way, you can prepare yourself for the material ahead of time. G. If you still need additional help, a math tutor might be of great assistance. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Young Emily, aged four, is deaf and uses British Sign Language to communicate. Her mother, Tanya Andrews, took her and her six-year-old brother Hugo to ____21____ Santa ahead of the Christmas holiday when an elf (精灵) made a ____22____impression on the family. The family ____23____ the sweet story of how Melanie Boyeson, playing Holly the Elf, helped Emily tell Santa what she ____24____ for Christmas. Tanya took her ____25____ to the Airmyn Park Primary School for the outing, in which the school’s head teacher, Natalie Dodds, said that the elf was hired (雇用) ____26____ for Emily. Tanya said the ____27____ was magical, as she had taken her daughter to four different Santa meetings over the years and been falsely promised a Santa who ____28____ sign language. “Emily being able to ____29____ freely with the elf and tell Santa what she wanted was just____30____,” Tanya said. “Seeing what was in front of me, I was in tears. It was so amazing to see Emily’s face ____31____.” Emily was a little ____32____ at first, as she had never interacted with Santa before, but Holly the Elf ____33____ her to speak with Santa. Tanya was so glad that her daughter’s dream ____34____ and hoped it would be a(n) ____35____for others to enjoy experiences similar to theirs with Santa. “I hope the barriers (障碍) for the deaf community will be removed one day,” she said. 21. A. attract B. help C. see D. direct 22. A. lasting B. shocking C. general D. tough 23. A. created B. shared C. missed D. disliked 24. A. bought B. reserved C. wanted D. made 25. A. gifts B. coworkers C. audience D. children 26. A. immediately B. specifically C. eagerly D. anxiously 27. A. experience B. training C. student D. volunteer 28. A. forgets B. prefers C. knows D. teaches 29. A. jump B. struggle C. laugh D. communicate 30. A. unnecessary B. unbelievable C. strange D. endless 31. A. light up B. calm down C. stand out D. break away 32. A. confident B. ordinary C. annoyed D. nervous 33. A. advised B. encouraged C. forced D. warned 34. A. went on B. cried out C. set off D. came true 35. A. custom B. proposal C. inspiration D. adventure A．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring Festival Gala sees viewership rise nearly 13% to 679m This year’s Spring Festival Gala, a celebration ____36____ (annual) produced and broadcast by China Media Group (CMG), unfolded on the eve of the Chinese New Year on Friday evening. This occasion signifies a cherished time when Chinese people around the world gather with their ____37____ (family) to welcome the Chinese New Year, attracting 679 million viewers, ____38____ 15.13 % increase from the previous year. The gala was also broadcast in about 200 countries in 68 languages, ____39____ (receive) warm feedback. This year, the gala, besides Beijing, ____40____ (have) four branch venues in Shenyang, Liaoning province, Xi’an, Shaanxi province, Changsha, Hunan province, and Kashgar in Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Audience enjoyed a ____41____ (diverse) of local cultural elements from those places, such ____42____ folk musical instruments and folk dances. ____43____ (support) by ultra-high-definition production, the gala was telecast on TV screens, public large screens, and mobile devices. ____44____ its inaugural (创始的) broadcast in 1983, the annual CCTV Spring Festival Gala has become an integral part of celebrations in the country to usher (引领) in the Chinese New Year. A major entertainment during Lunar New Year’s Eve, the gala marks the joyous moment _____45_____ families gather together to celebrate the upcoming year. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，校英文报学生记者，学校上周举办了一年一度的运动会，请你写一篇新闻报道，介绍运动会的情况。内容包括： 1．运动会的概况；2．运动会开展情况；3．运动会的意义 注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a day just like every other day. I woke up early in the morning and went to run on Mount Gracious with my dog, Bubbles. As I ran up the mountain, with my dog following close behind, I felt energetic and refreshed. Running in a natural environment never failed to make me feel alive. When I reached the top, I drank some water and enjoyed the beautiful sunrise. This scene always took my breath away, no matter how many times I had seen it. Having rested enough, Bubbles and I made our way back down the mountain. As we were running downhill, I saw an unfamiliar path and decided to explore the area. The path was full of rocks. It was not easy to walk. Suddenly, I slipped on a muddy patch, rolling down five meters before I managed to grab hold of an exposed root of a huge tree. I was safe for now. However, I was seriously injured. My knees were badly hurt. My right foot was also dislocated (脱臼). I knew for sure I would be unable to make my way up or down the mountain without help. I called out to Bubbles and he barked loudly from above. It seemed like he understood that I needed help. He looked down at me pitifully before disappearing from sight. As night fell, panic (恐慌) set in and scary thoughts went through my mind. There were many things that I had got to do. I couldn't die! This would not have happened if I had stuck to my usual path. I was losing hope when I heard barking. It was Bubbles. I rubbed my eyes as I struggled to keep awake. But there was silence. Who could it be? Was I hallucinating (产生幻觉)? Then I heard some voices and more barking. Yes. Help was near, I knew. I could count on my dog to get help. 注意： 1．续写词数应150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Soon, I heard my parents calling my name. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later, my parents told me what Bubbles had done to get help. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5：CCAAC 6-10：BCBCB 10-15：BABBC 16-20：ABCAB 2023-2024学年度第二学期第一次月考高一年级英语科试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。 3．选择题务必用2B铅笔填图，其他题用黑色中性笔作答。 一、第一部分 听力(共两节，满分为30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will Jeff’s father do? A．Lose weight. B．Learn driving. C．Buy a car for Jeff. 2．What does the woman think of the sharks? A．Amazing. B．Friendly. C．Frightening. 3．When will the movie be on actually? A．At 7:20. B．At 7:15. C．At 7:10. 4．Why does the man talk to Rose? A．To get Sam’s phone number. B．To borrow her new computer. C．To ask her to repair his computer. 5．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How long did Matthew stay in China? A．Five days. B．A week. C．Two weeks. 7．Where did Matthew go last year? A．Norway. B．India. C．Japan. 请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their majors. B．After-class activities. C．Plans after graduation. 9．What does the man invite the woman to do? A．Join a club. B．Do some sports. C．Watch a play. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What was the girl probably doing when the accident happened? A．Driving a car. B．Listening to music. C．Making a phone call. 11．Who is probably the woman? A．A doctor. B．A policewoman. C．A driver. 12．What does the man have to do? A．Sign his name. B．Copy his ID card. C．Record their conversation. 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Where does Jean Reno come from? A．Japan. B．France. C．America. 14．What impresses the man a lot about Tokyo? A．The weather. B．The people. C．The food.. 15．What does the woman say about Barcelona? A．The city is noisy. B．The life is colorful. C．The living cost is high. 16．What does the woman like doing at the seaside? A．Reading. B．Swimming. C．Having barbecues. 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．When will Answer That be on? A．On Mondays. B．On Thursdays. C．On Saturdays. 18．How many teenagers are there on the program every week? A．6. B．8. C．48. 19．What prize will the winners get this week? A．A camera. B．A laptop. C．A TV. 20．What is the speaker doing? A．Answering teenagers’ questions. B．Advertising a new TV quiz show. C．Explaining the rules of a new game. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. A D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. G 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C A．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. annually 37. families 38. a 39. receiving 40. had 41. diversity 42. as 43. Supported 44. Since 45. when 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 【46题答案】 【答案】School Sports Meeting Held Successfully A week ago, our school held its annual sports meeting, which attracted numerous students and teachers. The sports meeting featured a wide range of events, including track and field, long jump and high jump. Athletes from different classes showed their excellent skills and strong will. They competed fiercely to win honors for their classes. This sports meeting not only promoted students’ physical health but also enhanced the sense of unity and cooperation among classes. It was really a great success. 第二节(满分25分) 【47题答案】 【答案】One possible version: Soon, I heard my parents calling my name. So I began calling back. A moment later, I saw the light of a flashlight. Following my voice and with Bubbles leading the way, my parents finally found me. They looked nervous and worried. After learning I was badly hurt, my parents quickly climbed down to me. They examined my cuts and my foot and decided that I had better not walk. Then, my father carried me on his back, down the mountain and to the nearest clinic, where a doctor was waiting for us. Later, my parents told me what Bubbles had done to get help. He quickly ran home and waited until my parents came home from work. He barked loudly at my parents. They were confused and thought the dog might be hungry at first. So they gave Bubbles some food, but he didn't stop harking. Suddenly, they realized I hadn't come back home with Bubbles as usual and that I must have been in trouble. At that moment, Bubbles ran out and my parents followed him closely. Bubbles remembered the way and led my parents to the spot. 1-5：CCAAC 6-10：BCBCB 10-15：BABBC 16-20：ABCAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$