Unit 3基础练习2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 3基础练习 一、单词拼写 1．Tom and Jack left the hotel in a 　 　 (匆忙) and found a taxi to take them to the airport. 2．The 　 　 (葡萄) look nice. Would you like some? 3．Your answer is 　 　(正确的), although you're not sure. 4．I asked for leave, but he refused my 　 　 (请求). 5．I saw a little girl crying at the　 　 (拐角) of the street then. 6．He works in an office in the　 　 (中心的) part of the city. 7．The boy 　 　 (在……旁边) me in the picture is my brother, Tim. 8．Lucia is taking a shower in the 　 　 (浴室). 9．My friends 　 　 (建议) that we should go to Dalian by ship. 10．To post the letters, you need to buy some 　 　 (邮票) first. 11．If you need to go to the　 　 (洗手间) , you should say "Excuse me". 12．Don't forget to post me a　 　 (明信片) when you arrive in Hong Kong. 13．It's expensive to go there by taxi. You should go by 　 　 (地铁). 14．We usually have seven　 　(课程) in Grade 9 such as English and Chinese. 15．It's very　 　 (便利的) for me to go shopping. 16．It's 　 　 (不礼貌的) to speak loudly in public. 17．—Please write down your 　 　 (地址) so that we can find your house. —OK. 18．We've got lots of time. You don't need to 　 　 (仓促). 19．Joe never gave a 　 　(直接的) answer to any question of the reporters. 二、语法填空 1．Saying "No, thank you" sounds　 　 (polite) than just saying "No". 2．The bookstore is on the　 　(three) floor. 3．I think it's 　 　 (polite) to cut in line. 4．Ten people, 　 　 (include) two children, have been to Paris. 5．Harbin is a good place 　 　 (play) with snow in winter. 6．Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English words　 　 (correct). 7．Does the radio say the expressway is closed in both　 　 (direct) because of the heavy fog? 8．Bob is looking forward to　 　(visit) Australia. 9．Pay attention to the body language of the 　 　 (speak). 10．Our teacher told us 　 　 (go) to the science museum. 11．— I'm waiting for the mail Do you know 　 　 it will arrive? —Usually it comes by 4:00. 12．—Do you know 　 　 the man with sunglasses is? —I'm not sure. Maybe a reporter. 13．Can you tell me 　 　 he did not turn off the light when he left the classroom? 14．—Why don't you 　 　 (take) the subway in Shanghai? — It's more convenient. 15．Miss Green didn't tell us 　 　 she lived in 2002, but now she lives in our school. 16．—Do you remember 　 　 he came here? —Of course I do. His father drove him here. 三、句型转换 1．"Do you often chat online?" Jack asked me. Jack asked me _________ _________often 　 　 online. (改写成宾语从句) 2．Does Bill come from Australia? Do you know? Do you know _________ Bill 　 　 from Australia? (改写成宾语从句) 3．Mona doesn't know what she should do. (改为同义句) Mona doesn't know _________ _________ _________ next. 4．It is a very interesting story. （改为感叹句） _________ _________interesting story it is ! 5．When does the park close? Do you know? (改为含宾语从句的复合句) Do you know when _________ _________ _________? 四、阅读理解 Rosen made his living by playing the guitar in a street, but he was always in a good state and saw things from a different side. He often said, “When the sun sets, it will rise again. When the sun rises, it will also set. That is life.” Rosen loved cars, but it was impossible for him to buy one himself. When he was with his friends, he always said, "If only I had a car!" His eyes were full of hope. Someone said to him as if it was joking, “Go and buy a lottery ticket. If you win, you'll have a car!” So he bought a two - dollar lottery ticket. Perhaps with all his luck, Mr. Rosen won the lottery. Mr. Rosen got his wish. He bought a car with his prize money, drove it all day, went to the public, and was often seen a smile on his face. What's more, he washed his car as clean as a new one. One day, however, Mr. Rosen left the car outside his room and, half an hour later, found it was stolen when he went out. When his friends heard the news, they worried that he could not stand it. They thought that he loved his car so much, but the car he had bought for tens of thousands of dollars had gone in the blink of an eyes. So they got together to comfort him, “Rosen, the car has lost. Don't be too sad !” “Hey, why should I be sad? “Mr. Rosen laughed. The friends looked at each other with doubt. “If one of you lost two dollars by chance, would you be sad?” Mr. Rosen continued. “Of course not !” Some people said that. “Yes, I just lost two dollars!” Mr. Rosen laughed. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. What did Rosen do to make a living? A. Sold lottery. B. Washed cars. C. Played the guitar. D. Drove cars. ( ) 2. What's the dream of Rosen? A. Having a car. B. Winning prize money. C. Opening a car company. D. Being happy every day. ( ) 3. Why were Rosen's friends worried about him? A. Because Rosen was very sad. B. Because Rosen found the car would never return. C. Because Rosen had no ability to buy another new car. D. Because Rosen loved his car very much but it was lost. ( ) 4. The last sentence of the text means that________. A. Rosen was always in a bad state in his life B. Rosen didn't care about how to make his dream come true C. Rosen does hold an active view towards his life D. Rosen felt sad about losing two dollars ( ) 5. What's the best title for the text? A. A lottery story. B. A two - dollar car. C. A guitar player. D. A wonderful dream. 一、单词拼写 1. rush：“in a rush” 是固定短语，意为 “匆忙地”，所以填 rush。 2. grapes：“葡萄” 的英文是 “grape”，这里用复数形式表示泛指，所以填 grapes。 3. correct：“正确的” 对应的英文是 “correct”，在句中作表语，所以填 correct。 4. request：“请求” 的英文是 “request”，“my” 后接名词，所以填 request。 5. corner：“在街道的拐角处” 用 “at the corner of the street” 表示，所以填 corner。 6. central：“中心的” 英文是 “central”，修饰名词 “part”，所以填 central。 7. beside：“在…… 旁边” 用 “beside” 表示，所以填 beside。 8. bathroom：“浴室” 的英文是 “bathroom”，所以填 bathroom。 9. suggest：“建议” 的英文是 “suggest”，主语 “My friends” 是复数，句子时态是一般现在时，动词用原形，所以填 suggest。 10. stamps：“邮票” 的英文是 “stamp”，“some” 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以填 stamps。 11. restroom：“洗手间” 的英文是 “restroom”，所以填 restroom。 12. postcard：“明信片” 的英文是 “postcard”，“a” 后接可数名词单数，所以填 postcard。 13. subway：“地铁” 的英文是 “subway”，“by subway” 表示 “乘地铁”，所以填 subway。 14. courses：“课程” 的英文是 “course”，“seven” 后接可数名词复数，所以填 courses。 15. convenient：“便利的” 英文是 “convenient”，在句中作表语，所以填 convenient。 16. impolite：“不礼貌的” 英文是 “impolite”，在句中作表语，所以填 impolite。 17. address：“地址” 的英文是 “address”，“your” 后接名词，所以填 address。 18. rush：“need to do sth.” 表示 “需要做某事”，“rush” 意为 “仓促”，所以填 rush。 19. direct：“直接的” 英文是 “direct”，修饰名词 “answer”，所以填 direct。 二、语法填空 1. more polite：根据 “than” 可知，这里用比较级，“polite” 是多音节形容词，其比较级是 “more polite”，所以填 more polite。 2. third：“在三楼” 用 “on the third floor” 表示，用序数词，“three” 的序数词是 “third”，所以填 third。 3. impolite：“在队列中插队” 是不礼貌的行为，“polite” 的反义词是 “impolite”，所以填 impolite。 4. including：“including” 是介词，意为 “包括”，后接名词或代词，所以填 including。 5. to play：“a good place to do sth.” 表示 “一个做某事的好地方”，用动词不定式作后置定语，所以填 to play。 6. correctly：“correct” 是形容词，这里需要用副词修饰动词 “pronounce”，“correct” 的副词形式是 “correctly”，所以填 correctly。 7. directions：“both” 后接可数名词复数，“direct” 的名词是 “direction”，其复数是 “directions”，所以填 directions。 8. visiting：“look forward to doing sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “期待做某事”，to 是介词，后面接动词 -ing 形式，所以填 visiting。 9. speaker：“the body language of the speaker” 表示 “演讲者的肢体语言”，“speak” 的名词是 “speaker”，所以填 speaker。 10. to go：“tell sb. to do sth.” 表示 “告诉某人做某事”，所以填 to go。 11. when：根据 “Usually it comes by 4:00.” 可知问的是时间，用 “when” 引导宾语从句，所以填 when。 12. who：根据 “Maybe a reporter.” 可知问的是人，用 “who” 引导宾语从句，所以填 who。 13. why：根据 “he did not turn off the light when he left the classroom” 可知问的是原因，用 “why” 引导宾语从句，所以填 why。 14. take：“Why don't you do sth.” 表示 “你为什么不做某事呢”，后接动词原形，所以填 take。 15. where：根据 “she lived in 2002” 可知问的是地点，用 “where” 引导宾语从句，所以填 where。 16. how：根据 “His father drove him here.” 可知问的是方式，用 “how” 引导宾语从句，所以填 how。 三、句型转换 1. if/whether I; chatted：直接引语变间接引语，一般疑问句用 “if/whether” 引导，从句时态要和主句一致，“asked” 是一般过去时，从句 “Do you often chat online?” 要变为一般过去时，“chat” 的过去式是 “chatted”，所以填 if/whether I; chatted。 2. if/whether; comes：一般疑问句变宾语从句，用 “if/whether” 引导，从句要用陈述句语序，“Bill” 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式 “comes”，所以填 if/whether; comes。 3. what to do：“疑问词 + 动词不定式” 可以和宾语从句互换，“what she should do” 可转换为 “what to do”，所以填 what to do。 4. What an：感叹句结构 “What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其他成分！”，“interesting” 是以元音音素开头的单词，用 “an”，所以填 What an。 5. the park closes：特殊疑问句变宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，“the park” 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式 “closes”，所以填 the park closes。 四、阅读理解 1. C：根据 “Rosen made his living by playing the guitar in a street” 可知，Rosen 靠在街上弹吉他谋生，所以选 C。 2. A：根据 “Rosen loved cars, but it was impossible for him to buy one himself. When he was with his friends, he always said, 'If only I had a car!'” 可知，Rosen 的梦想是有一辆车，所以选 A。 3. D：根据 “They thought that he loved his car so much, but the car he had bought for tens of thousands of dollars had gone in the blink of an eyes.” 可知，朋友们担心他是因为他很爱他的车，但车丢了，所以选 D。 4. C：Rosen 把丢车这件事看成只丢了两美元，说明他对生活持积极的态度，所以选 C。 5. B：文章主要讲了 Rosen 花两美元买了张彩票中奖后买了车，车丢了他却认为只丢了两美元，“A two - dollar car” 能概括文章主旨，所以选 B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$