辽宁省葫芦岛市初中英语九年下学期开学阶段检测（人教版2012九年级全一册）

**基本信息** 这份九年级英语阶段检测卷以真实情境与梯度化设计为亮点，融合文化传承（桂林米粉非遗）、科学探究（黄莺与噪音研究）、健康生活（H3N2病毒）等主题，全面考查语言理解、表达及跨文化思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|采用双层巴士信息表、科学研究报告等真实语篇，如通过桂林米粉制作工艺渗透文化意识| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇运用、上下文逻辑|以“身体改造”科幻故事设题，考查语境理解与思维连贯性| |语篇填空|10题/10分|语法（时态、介词）、词汇变形|结合宋代外卖历史，体现语言知识与文化传承的融合| |阅读与表达|4题/10分|信息提取、开放表达|以上海数学门诊为素材，设置VR教学等细节题，培养问题解决能力| |书面表达|1题/20分|应用文写作|围绕“公园20分钟效应”，要求结合思维导图完成书信，提升语言输出与生活关联能力|

2025～2026学年度第二学期九年级阶段检测 参考答案 （共90分） I. 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 1-4 BCDA 5-8 CADB 9-12 ADBC 13-16 CDAD 17-20 AECD 二 、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 21-25 ACABA 26-30 DDCBC II. 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 31. an 32. was used 33. reached 34. meals 35. harder 36. personally 37. to make 38. and 39. tasty 40. with 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 41. It’s for children who have problems with math understanding 42. They checked how well the student’s understood math skills, and then made plans to help them learn better. 43. Putting too much pressure on kids can sometimes make learning harder. 44. I think these clinics are helpful and necessary. They offer professional support to children who struggle with math, using fun technology to make learning more interesting. They also remind parents not to push kids too hard, which helps protect children’s mental health. 五、书面表达（满分20分） Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in 20-Minute Park Effect. I’d like to go with you. I think spending time in nature can make us feel happier, because parks are peaceful and pretty. If you’re up for it, let’s meet at the park near my house this weekend. We can do various kinds of activities there. First, how about riding bikes around the lake? We can chat and enjoy the scenery at the same time. Besides, I’ve heard there’s a small garden with a variety of flowers, and I think it would be lovely to have a picnic there. What’s more, there’s a beautiful pond with ducks and fish. We might even feed them if you’d like. I hope there will be more and more parks in the future, perhaps even a small forest within it, where we can truly connect with nature. Looking forward to hanging out with you at the park! Yours, Li Ming 2025～2026学年度第二学期九年级阶段检测 英语试题解析 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） A篇（旅行巴士信息） 语篇类型：应用文（巴士时刻表与服务介绍） 考查能力：细节理解、信息提取、简单计算 1. 答案：B 解析：根据巴士线路图（Line A路线），“Grand Lake”位于A线上。Town Hall、Archie‘s Mall、MOME Museum均不在A线上。本题主要考查读图定位能力。 2. 答案：C 解析：题干说“Tom选择Line B，10:00从Main Station出发”。文中明确“Line B takes about an hour and a half”（约1.5小时）。因此返回时间约为11:30。易错点：有人误选B（1小时）或D（2小时）。 3. 答案：D 解析：题干问“哪种服务在巴士上是免费的”。原文提到“Free Wi-Fi on the buses”，因此D正确。注意：Audio guide需要加$5，儿童三岁以下免费但不是服务。需注意“免费服务”和“免费人群”的区别。 4. 答案：A 解析：本文介绍观光巴士的路线、时间、票价等信息，最可能出现在旅游指南（travel guide）中。B报纸、C科学书、D体育杂志均不符合。 B篇（鸟类的路怒症） 语篇类型：科普说明文 考查能力：词义猜测、细节理解、主旨归纳 5. 答案：A 解析：划线词“it”出现在“they got very close to the speakers and flew across it over and over again”。前文提到“speakers”（扬声器），所以“it”指代“the speaker”。易错：有人会误以为指代“the road”。 6. 答案：A 解析：文中明确说“The birds often use songs to drive people and animals away”，所以答案是use songs。B use noise是干扰项。 7. 答案：D 解析：原文最后一句“They found that no matter how far the birds were from the road, they sang louder if the place was noisy.” 说明无论距离多远，只要环境吵闹，鸟就会叫得更响。因此D正确（来自任何距离的鸟）。 8. 答案：B 解析：主旨题。全文围绕“交通噪音让鸟生气、叫得更响”展开。A“路怒症”只是比喻，不够全面；C、D偏离核心。B“Traffic angers birds”最准确。 C篇（桂林米粉） 语篇类型：文化说明文 考查能力：细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断、主旨归纳 9. 答案：A 解析：第一段提到“famous for their fresh noodles, rich brine and delicious ingredients”。①新鲜米粉、②卤水、④美味配料，不包括③腌菜（pickled dishes），腌菜是制作步骤之一但不是出名原因。故选A①②④。 10. 答案：D 解析：划线词“scale”出现在“we had to guess how many spices we need by hand, because we weren’t allowed to use a scale”。结合常识，称量香料需要用“秤”，所以scale是“称重工具”。A特殊香料、B步骤清单、C面条图片均不对。 11. 答案：B 解析：从Long Fusun的故事推断。他通过多年手工称量香料，获得对香料的真实感觉，说明传统技艺需要反复练习才能掌握。A“容易学会”错误；C“味道不重要”错误；D“现代技术无用”过于绝对。 12. 答案：C 解析：主旨题。全文主要介绍桂林米粉的制作工艺、卤水的重要性以及传承人Long Fusun的传承努力。C“介绍桂林米粉的艺术与传承”最全面。A介绍桂林旅游、B描述吃米粉步骤、D比较品牌都不对。 D篇（流感病毒H3N2） 语篇类型：科普说明文 考查能力：细节理解、推理判断、写作目的 13. 答案：C 解析：文中把H3N2称为“伪装大师”，因为它“always changes its coat”“wearing a new coat”，所以C“改变外衣来欺骗人体”正确。A躲医生、B更强、D看不见均不对。 14. 答案：D 解析：最后一段说“The new vaccine teaches your soldiers what the virus’ new disguise looks like”，所以疫苗帮助识别病毒的新伪装。A、B、C均为无中生有。 15. 答案：A 解析：原文提到“It is very important to protect older people, like grandparents, because this virus can be a greater threat to them”，因此对老年人威胁更大。 16. 答案：D 解析：写作目的。全文先解释病毒如何伪装、免疫系统如何工作，再说明疫苗的重要性。D“解释流感病毒的伎俩以及我们如何对抗”最完整。A仅建议打疫苗不全面；B仅描述危险；C仅介绍免疫系统。 七选五（青藏高原太阳能农场） 语篇类型：说明文 考查能力：语篇连贯、逻辑衔接 17. 答案：A 解析：前一句说“This farm is quite different from others.” 后文说“It ‘grows’ clean energy instead!” 所以需要说明它不种蔬菜。A“It doesn’t grow vegetables.” 符合。 18. 答案：E 解析：前文提到太阳能板可以挡风遮阴，像农场。后文说羊在板下吃草休息。中间应补充“草长得更好”。E“The grass grows better under the solar panels.” 衔接自然。 19. 答案：C 解析：前文说“双赢策略”，对地球好。还需要对当地村民好。C“Besides, villagers make money from it.” 符合。 20. 答案：D 解析：后文是气候科学家说的话，所以前文应引出某人称赞。D“A climate scientist praises this good news.” 正确。B项“太阳能变得流行”与上下文不衔接。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 语篇类型：记叙文（寓言式故事） 考查能力：上下文逻辑、词义辨析、固定搭配 21. 答案：A 解析：in the way they want = 以他们想要的方式。way 表示“方式”。size 尺寸，look 外貌，color 颜色，均不符合。 22. 答案：C 解析：去身体改造店“要求”一个小鼻子。asked for 请求/要求。cared for 照顾，waited for 等待，sent for 派人去请。 23. 答案：A 解析：小鼻子这些年很“流行”。popular 流行。similar 相似，strange 奇怪，useful 有用。 24. 答案：B 解析：他换了小鼻子后，发现自己的“短”头发不适合新形象，于是想要长发。前文未明确提到头发长短，但后文“change to long hair”暗示原先是短发。short 合理。 25. 答案：D 解析：当他正要离开时，店主“突然”告诉他耳朵有特价。suddenly 突然。quickly 快速地，foolishly 愚蠢地，carelessly 粗心地。 26. 答案：D 解析：在接下来几周，他对自己的“外貌”兴趣持续增长。look 外貌。shape 体型，age 年龄，life 生活。 27. 答案：D 解析：他看起来很年轻，并且“完全”不同了。completely 完全地。probably 可能，hardly 几乎不，nearly 几乎。 28. 答案：C 解析：面部和指纹的“变化”给他带来麻烦。change 变化。style 风格，youth 青春，look 外貌。 29. 答案：B 解析：他被“拒绝”进入火车站、机场等地方。refused 被拒绝。guided 被引导，forced 被迫，allowed 被允许。 30. 答案：C 解析：最后他“决定”换回原来的身体。decided to do sth. 决定做某事。learned 学会，created 创造，brought 带来。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 语篇类型：说明文（外卖历史） 考查能力：语法（冠词、时态、语态、非谓语、比较级、连词、介词）、词形变化 31. 答案：an 解析：important 以元音音素开头，且泛指“一个重要部分”，用不定冠词 an。 32. 答案：was used 解析：“food delivery”与“use”之间为被动关系，且时间为宋代（过去），故用一般过去时的被动语态 was used。 33. 答案：reached 解析：描述宋代发生的事情，用一般过去时 reached。 34. 答案：meals 解析：ready-made meals 现成饭餐，meal 可数，此处表示泛指多份，用复数 meals。 35. 答案：harder 解析：than today 提示比较级，hard → harder。 36. 答案：personally 解析：修饰动词 visit，用副词 personally，意为“亲自”。 37. 答案：to make 解析：send sb. to do sth. 派人去做某事，用不定式 to make。 38. 答案：and 解析：前后动作顺承关系：告诉餐馆时间和地点，“然后”餐馆送来。用 and。 39. 答案：tasty 解析：与 warm 并列作宾补，用形容词 tasty。 40. 答案：with 解析：表示“带有……特征/结构”，用 with。两个盘子中间带有空间。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 语篇类型：新闻报道 考查能力：信息提取、整合、观点表达 41. 答案：It’s for children who have problems with math understanding. 解析：原文第一段和第二段明确指出“for children who have problems with math understanding”。需完整抄写或准确改写。注意单复数、标点。 42. 答案：They checked how well the students understood math skills, and then made plans to help them learn better. (也可补充：They used VR and AR games.) 解析：文中第三段第一句话。注意动词时态（过去时），以及“student’s”原文有误，应改为“students’”，但答案可按原文写或修正。 43. 答案：Putting too much pressure on kids can sometimes make learning harder. 解析：倒数第二段最后一句。直接引用原句即可。 44. 答案（示例）： I think these clinics are helpful and necessary. They offer professional support to children who struggle with math, using fun technology to make learning more interesting. They also remind parents not to push kids too hard, which helps protect children’s mental health. 解析：评分标准——内容相关（2分），理由充分（2分），超过30词。可同意或不同意，但需有理有据。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 题目要求：给Tom回信，介绍“公园20分钟效应”，说明意愿、活动、愿景。 参考范文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in 20-Minute Park Effect. I’d like to go with you. I think spending time in nature can make us feel happier, because parks are peaceful and pretty. If you’re up for it, let’s meet at the park near my house this weekend. We can do various kinds of activities there. First, how about riding bikes around the lake? We can chat and enjoy the scenery at the same time. Besides, I’ve heard there’s a small garden with a variety of flowers, and I think it would be lovely to have a picnic there. What’s more, there’s a beautiful pond with ducks and fish. We might even feed them if you’d like. I hope there will be more and more parks in the future, perhaps even a small forest within it, where we can truly connect with nature. Looking forward to hanging out with you at the park! Yours, Li Ming [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中的重要信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明意愿及看法。 第二步，具体描述去公园可以做的活动。如环湖骑自行车、公园野餐等。 第二步，表达愿景。表达希望更多的公园被建立的愿景。 [亮点词汇] ①make us feel happier让我们感到更高兴 ②various kinds of各种各样的 ③enjoy the scenery欣赏风景 [高分句型] ①I think spending time in nature can make us feel happier, because parks are peaceful and pretty.（省略引导词that的宾语从句） ②If you’re up for it, let’s meet at the park near my house this weekend. （if引导的条件状语从句） ③I hope there will be more and more parks in the future, perhaps even a small forest within it, where we can truly connect with nature.（where引导的定语从句） 评分标准： 第五档（18-20分）：覆盖了所有内容要点，表述非常清楚、合理；使用了准确且恰当的词汇和语法结构；有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯；完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档（15-17分）：覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理；使用了比较准确且恰当的词汇和语法结构，有些许错误，但不影响理解；比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯；达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档（11-14分）：覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理；使用了有限的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解；基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯；基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档（6-10分）：遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关；所使用的词汇和语法结构有限，错误较多，影响理解；几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯；未能达到预期的写作目的。 第一档（0-5分）：遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关；所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解；没有使用句式间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯；完全未达到预期的写作目的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $试题一 2025—2026学年九年级第二学期初中开学检测 英 语 试 卷 多 维 细 目 表 知识 板块 题型 题号 语篇主题范畴 考查内容 能力层级 难易度 分值 理解 运用 综合 笔试部分 一阅读理解（第一节） 1 人与社会 细节理解 能够理解多模态语篇的主要内容，获取关键信息。（旅行交通） 能读懂观光巴士信息类应用文，提取时间、路线、服务等关键信息，并进行简单推理。 ∨ 易 2 2 细节理解 ∨ 易 2 3 细节理解 ∨ 易 2 4 推理判断 ∨ ∨ 易 2 5 人与自然 代词指代 （动物行为） 能理解科普实验类语篇，掌握代词指代、细节理解、主旨归纳等阅读技能，体会人与自然的关系。 ∨ ∨ 中 2 6 细节理解 ∨ ∨ 易 2 7 细节理解 ∨ ∨ 易 2 8 最佳标题 ∨ ∨ ∨ 难 2 9 人与自然 细节理解 （传统文化） 能理解非物质文化遗产类说明文，获取桂林米粉制作工艺、传承等细节，进行词义猜测和推理判断，增强文化自信 。 ∨ ∨ 中 2 10 细节理解 ∨ ∨ 中 2 11 细节理解 ∨ ∨ ∨ 难 2 12 主旨大意 ∨ ∨ 易 2 13 人与自然 段落大意 （疾病与健康） 能理解科普类说明文，分析病毒伪装机制和免疫系统原理，把握写作目的，培养科学防疫意识。 ∨ ∨ 易 2 14 细节理解 ∨ ∨ 易 2 15 代词指代 ∨ ∨ 易 2 16 主旨大意 ∨ ∨ 中 2 （ 第二节）还原句子 17 人与社会 总分关系 （环保科技） 能理解太阳能农场相关说明文，根据上下文逻辑还原句子，掌握语篇连贯性。 ∨ ∨ 易 2 18 列举关系 ∨ ∨ ∨ 中 2 19 并列关系 ∨ ∨ 易 2 20 归纳关系 ∨ ∨ 易 2 二（完形填空） 21 人与自我——（外貌与自我认同） 能在记叙文中综合运用上下文逻辑、词义辨析和固定搭配，理解“外貌改变并未带来真正幸福”的主题寓意 。 名词--语境 语法项目表一（一）1 ∨ 易 1 22 动词短语--语境 语法项目表一（二）1 ∨ ∨ 易 1 23 形容词--语境 语法项目表一（三）1 ∨ ∨ 易 1 24 形容词--语境 语法项目表一（三）1 ∨ ∨ 易 1 25 副词--辨析 语法项目表一（四）1 ∨ ∨ 易 1 26 名词--辨析 语法项目表一（一）1 ∨ ∨ 易 1 27 副词--辨析 语法项目表一（四）1 ∨ ∨ 易 1 28 名词--辨析 语法项目表一（一）1 ∨ ∨ 中 1 29 动词短语--辨析 语法项目表一（二）1 ∨ ∨ 中 1 30 动词短语--语境 语法项目表一（二）1 ∨ ∨ 易 1 三 语篇填空 31 人与社会——（饮食文化史） 能在介绍外卖历史的说明文中，正确运用冠词、时态、语态、非谓语动词、词形变化等语法知识，理解语篇逻辑 。 冠词-定冠词 语法项目表一（九） ∨ ∨ 易 1 32 动词语态-被动语态 语法项目表三（四）2 ∨ 易 1 33 动词时态-一般过去时 语法项目表三（三）2 ∨ ∨ 中 1 34 名词-复数 语法项目表一（一）1 ∨ ∨ 易 1 35 副词-比较级 语法项目表一（四）2 ∨ ∨ 易 1 36 名词-副词 语法项目表一（四）1 ∨ ∨ 中 1 37 动词-动词不定式 语法项目表三（五）1 ∨ 易 1 38 代词-反身代词 语法项目表一（五）3 ∨ ∨ 易 1 39 动词—形容词 语法项目表一（三）1 ∨ ∨ 易 1 40 介词 语法项目表一（七） ∨ ∨ ∨ 难 1 六 阅读与表达 41 人与社会 细节理解 （公园效应） 能根据思维导图写一封回信，描述意愿、具体活动和未来愿景，做到内容完整、语言准确、结构连贯 。 √ 易 2 42 细节理解 √ 易 2 43 归纳概括 √ 中 2 44 理解表达 √ 中 4 七 书面 表达 45 人与自我——身心健康 √ √ 易 20 $ 学校 班级 姓名 2025～2026学年度第二学期九年级阶段检测 英语学科试卷 （本试卷共45 道题 试卷满分 90 分 考试时间 90 分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Business Hours ★ Attention ·8:30-18:00 every day ·Run every 30 minutes · Add $5 for an audio guide （语音导览机） in eight languages · Stop near all the main landmarks （地标） · Free Wi - Fi on the buses · Open - topped double - decker buses （敞篷双层巴士） · Free for children under three · Line A takes about an hour , and Line B takes about an hour and a half $ Ticket Prices · Line A :$22 per person · Line B :$24 per person · Half price for students and people over 65 ·10% off if you buy tickets for both lines online 1. We can visit along Line A . A.Town Hall B.Grand Lake C. Archie ' s Mall D. MOME Museum 2. If Tom chooses Line B and leaves Main Station at 10:00, he will return there at about . A .10:30 B.11:00 C.11:30 D.12:00 3. Which service is available for free on the bus? A. B. C. D. 4. Where can you probable read the passage? A. In a travel guide B. In a newspaper C. In a science book D. In a sports magazine B Birds get upset by noisy roads even sang for a longer time. What’s more, the yellow warblers (黄莺) living 50 meters away from the road were loud and angry. For example, they got very close to the speakers and flew across it over and over again . Those 100 meters away from the noise, however, were quieter. Did you know that birds can also get “ road rage (路怒症)”? A research team from Anglia Ruskin University (ARU) in the UK visited the Galapagos Islands to do a study. They found that car noises make birds angry. With more human activity, the number of cars on the Galapagos Islands has gone up in recent years. The birds often use songs to drive people and animals away, but if the traffic noise was louder than their singing , they became more aggressive (富于攻击性的), an ARU scientist told Science Daily. The Galapagos Islands are on the eastern part of the Pacific Ocean , and are home to a large number of animals and plants . The scientists studied a very common type of yellow warbler in the area. The places that they looked at were either 50 or 100 meters away from the road. In each location, scientists played recorded traffic noise to the yellow warblers to see how they behaved. They found that no matter how far the birds were from the road , they sang louder if the place was noisy. 5. What does the underline word “it” refer to in paragragh 2? A．The speaker B. The yellow warbler C. The road D. The island 6. The birds on the Galapagos Islands often ________ to drive people and animals away. A. use songs B. use noise C. fly around D. fly away 7. Which birds sang louder if the place was noisy？ A. Birds that are very near from the road. B. Birds that are 50 meters away from the road. C. Birds that are 100 meters away from the road. D. Birds that are from no matter how far away of the road. 8. What’s the best title for the text? A. Road rage B. Traffic angers birds C. Study records birds D. The Aggressive birds C In Guilin, Guangxi, Guilin rice noodles are a special symbol of this city. They are famous for their fresh noodles, rich brine (卤水) and delicious ingredients. To make a bowl, the process includes more than a hundred steps, according to the China Intangible Cultural Heritage Site (非物质文化遗产). These steps fall into four main parts: making fresh rice noodles, making the brine, making pickled dishes (腌菜) and finally putting them together. In 2021, the method of making Guilin rice noodles was added to the national intangible cultural heritage list. “Among them, brine is key to the flavor of the rice noodles,” said Long Fusun, a master of the Guilin rice noodle-making method. Prepared from slow-cooked bones, herbs (香草) and spices (香料), the brine serves as the main part for Guilin rice noodles. Long has been working with Guilin rice noodles for over 40 years. Back in 1983, he was just an 18-year-old learner in a tiny shop. “We had to guess how many spices we need by hand, because we weren’t allowed to use a scale,” he said. This hands-on training helped Long get a real feel for the spices, which are key to a great brine. Now, as an owner of a local rice noodle brand, Long is always trying his best to pass on the art of making rice noodles. Besides teaching his own students, he also works with local cooking school to train more people.”I also plan to build an experience center in Guilin,” Long said, “where students and their families can come and learn more about our rice noodles.” 9. Guilin rice noodles are famous for ________ . fresh noodles rich brine pickled dishes delicious ingredients A. B. C. D. 10. What does the underlined word “scale” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. A kind of special spice. B. A list of steps to follow. C. A picture of the noodles. D. A tool for weighing things. 11. What can we infer from Long Fusun’s story? A. Making rice noodles is an easy skill to learn. B. Traditional skills are learned through careful practice. C. The taste of rice noodles is not important to customers. D. Modern technology has no use in making rice noodles. 12. What is the main idea of the texf? A. To explain why Guilin is a famous tourist city. B. To describe the steps of eating Guilin rice noodles. C. To introduce the art and continues of Guilin rice noodles. D. To compare different kinds of rice noodle brands in Guilin D Have you ever wondered why people get the flu almost every winter? Why does it come back? The answer is simple: the flu virus is very, very clever. This year, many people are talking about a virus called H3N2. It is an old virus, but it feels new and strong this year. The virus is like a “ master of disguise (伪装) “ It knows how to trick our bodies. Inside your body, you have an amazing army. This army is called your “immune (免疫) system”. Its job is to protect you. The soldiers in this army learn to fight enemies, like viruses. When a virus gets in, the soldiers fight it. After the fight, they keep a “picture” of the virus. This is called “immunity.” The next time that same virus comes, the soldiers see it, recognize it, and win the fight very fast. But the H3N2 virus is smart. It does not look the same every year. It always changes its “coat.” Last year, maybe your body’s soldiers learned to fight a different flu virus, like H1N1. They have the picture of H1N1. But this year, H3N2 is the main virus. Because H3N2 is wearing a “new coat,” your soldiers do not recognize it. This gives the virus time to make you sick. This is also why the flu vaccine (疫苗) is important every year . The new vaccine teaches your soldiers what the virus’ new disguise looks like. This helps them get ready. It is very important to protect older people, like grandparents, because this virus can be a greater threaten them. And remember, the flu is a virus. If you feel very sick, you must rest and see a doctor. 13. Why is the H3N2 virus called a “master of disguise”? A. Because it can hide from the doctors. B. Because it is stronger than other illnesses. C. Because it changes its coat to trick people. D. Because it is can’t be seen by people’s eyes. 14. The flu vaccine is important every year because it ________ . A. helps a lot to clean all the blood. B. work for a twelve - month period. C. acts as a soldier to kill all of the new virus. D. helps to recognize the virus’s new disguise. 15. The H3N2 virus is a particular threaten to ________ . A. the older people. B. the young children. C. people who have pet. D. people who don’t wash their hands 16. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advise people to get flu vaccines every year. B. To describe the specific dangers of the H3N2 virus. C. To introduce how the human immune system works. D. To explain the flu virus’ tricks and how we can fight. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 China is building the biggest solar power farm in the world. It is on the Qing - Zang Plateau (青藏高原). This farm is quite different from others. 17. It “grows” clean energy instead! Why do people call it a “farm”? It is because the solar panels (太阳能电池板) can block the wind and provide shade (遮荫). This makes it looks like a farm. 18. Thousands of sheep eat the grass and rest happily under the panels, creating a peaceful scenery that blends green energy with green grassland. Local people think the solar power farm is a “win – win” strategy. It is good for the Earth. 19. In the near future, solar power may take over wind power to become China’s top clean energy! This helps reduce pollution and stop the Earth from getting too warm. 20. “It gives us hope,” he said, “because it shows that a country can grow its economy (经济) and protect the environment at the same time .” The Qing - Zang Plateau project is a perfect example of how clean energy can also benefit local community and ecosystems. ( A. It doesn’t grow vegetables. B. The solar power is becoming popular. C. Besides, villagers make money from it. D. A climate scientist praises this good news. E. The grass grows better under the solar panels. ) 二 、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We are now in the 21st century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the __21__ they want. As years went by, Mr. Smith was bored of his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and __22__ a small nose. Small noses were very __23__ these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror and found that his __24__ hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shopkeeper __25__ told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears. In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his __26__ kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and __27__ different. He felt satisfied with himself. However, the __28__ in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was __29__ to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he __30__ to have his old body back. Mr. Smith realized that changing his look didn’t bring him real happiness. He decided to be happy with his old body again. 21. A. way B. size C. look D. color 22. A. cared for B. waited for C. asked for D. sent for 23. A. popular B. similar C. strange D. useful 24. A. long B. short C. thick D. thin 25. A. quickly B. foolishly C. carelessly D. suddenly 26. A. shape B. age C. life D. look 27. A. probably B. hardly C. nearly D. completely 28. A. style B. youth C. change D. look 29. A. guided B. refused C. forced D. allowed 30. A. learned B. created C. decided D. brought 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，是短文通顺，连贯。 Today, food delivery (外卖) is 31. important part of our daily lives. But did you know it started a long time ago? Expert Hou Yinguo says dining services like today’s food delivery began during the Han Dynasty. But the term “food delivery” 32. (use) in the Song Dynasty for the first time. At first, food delivery was a special service for important people. But later, it became popular among everyone. In the Song Dynasty, China’s food takeout business 33. (reach) a golden age. The book A Dream of Splendor (《东京梦华录》) says that there was a lot of food in Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng in Henan). People often bought ready made 34. (meal) from local shops instead of cooking. Without phones, ordering was 35. (hard) than today. They had to visit a restaurant 36. (person) or send someone 37. (make) the order, then tell the restaurant when and where they needed the food, 38. the restaurant would bring it to them. The delivery person was called xianhan (闲汉). People wanted their delivered food to be warm and 39. (taste). They didn’t have our modern technology, but they were very clever! In the Song Dynasty, they had a special dish called wenpan (温盘). It was like two plates put together 40. space in the middle. They would pour hot water into that space to keep the food on top warm. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） When you find math hard, you usually ask teachers or parents for help. But now, doctors can help you too! On Oct 8, Shanghai opened a special clinic (门诊) for children who have problems with math understanding. On that day, six students went there with their parents. At the clinic, doctors checked how well the student’s understood math skills, and then made plans to help them learn better. They even had special educational games with VR and AR technologies to help students. A recent study found that about 8.97 percent of children at primary school on the Chinese mainland (中国大陆) have trouble with math skills, reported Shanghai Daily. Among them, 11.57 percent are in low grades, 10.07 percent are in middle grades and 4.76 percent are in high grades. The clinic is open every Tuesday. It’s very popular with days getting fully booked. Special clinics for helping with learning problems are becoming common in China, especially in big cities like Shanghai, Beijing, Chengdu, and Nanjing. However, experts remind parents that these clinics may help students, but they can’t magically turn them into top students. It’s more important to have realistic (实际的) expectations. Dr. Shi Ping from Tianjin Children’s Hospital told China Daily that putting too much pressure on kids can sometimes make learning harder. Parents should think about how they teach their kids and consider making some changes. After all, just as an expert said, “Doing well in school shouldn’t be the only thing that matters in a child’s life.” 41. Who is the special clinic in Shanghai for? 42. How did the doctors help the students at the clinic? 43. What did Dr. Shi Ping tell to China Daily? 44. What do you think of these special clinics? Why? (More than 30 words) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 近年来，“公园20分钟效应”被很多人所认同：游客在公园停留短短20分钟后，情绪状态和生活满意度会显著提升。假设你叫李明，你的外国朋友Tom来信想和你去你家周边公园体验一下公园20分钟效应。请你根据以下思维导图给他写一封回信介绍你的看法。开头和结尾已给出。（80-100词） ( 英语 试卷 第 1 页（共 1 页） ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学校 2025~2026学年度第二学期九年级阶段检测 班级 英语学科试卷 (本试卷共45道题试卷满分90分考试时间90分钟) 姓名 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sightseeing Buses ABC Sigheceing Buren Route Map www.abesightbus.org Finlay's Garden 9 Children's Amusement Park Line A Grand Lake Westside Bridge 40 9Main Station Oak Park 2 Archie's Mall Wilson Baseball Stadium Line B 9 Collin Queen's Statue Church MOME Museum 9 Town Hall 9 Business Hours ★Attention ·8:30-18:00 every day ·Add$5 for an audio guide(语音导 ·Run every30 minutes 览机)in eight languages Ticket Prices Stop near all the main landmarks ·Line A:$22 per person (地标) ·Line B:$24 per person Free Wi-Fi on the buses Half price for students and people Open-topped double-decker buses over 65 (敞篷双层巴士) 10%off if you buy tickets for both Free for children under three lines online Line a takes about an hour,and Line B takes about an hour and a half 英语试卷 第 1.We can visit along Line A. A.Town Hall B.Grand Lake C.Archie's Mall D.MOME Museum 2.If Tom chooses Line B and leaves Main Station at 10:00,he will return there at about A.10:30 B.11:00 C.11:30 D.12:00 3.Which service is available for free on the bus? A B 4.Where can you probable read the passage? A.In a travel guide B.In a newspaper C.In a science book D.In a sports magaz☑ne 公 Birds get upset by noisy roads even sang for a longer time. What's more,the yellow warblers (living 50 meters away from the road were loud and angry.For example,they got very close to the speakers and flew across it over and over again.Those 100 meters away from the noise, however,were quieter. Did you know that birds can also get“road rage(路怒症)？A research team from Anglia Ruskin University (ARU)in the UK visited the Galapagos Islands to do a study.They found that car noises make birds angry. With more human activity,the number of cars on the Galapagos Islands has gone up in recent years.The birds often use songs to drive people and animals away,but if the traffic noise was louder than their singing,they became more aggressive(富于攻击性的)，anARU scientist told Science Daily The Galapagos Islands are on the eastern part of the Pacific Ocean,and are home to a large number of animals and plants. The scientists studied a very common type of yellow warbler in the area.The places that they looked at were either 50 or 100 meters away from the road.In each location,scientists played recorded traffic noise to the yellow warblers to see how they behaved.They found that no matter how far the birds were from the road,they sang louder if the place was noisy. 5.What does the underline word "it"refer to in paragragh 2? A.The speaker B.The yellow warbler C.The road D.The island 1页（共4页） 6.The birds on the Galapagos Islands often to drive people and animals away. A.use songs B.use noise C.fly around D.fly away 7.Which birds sang louder if the place was noisy? A.Birds that are very near from the road. B.Birds that are 50 meters away from the road. C.Birds that are 100 meters away from the road D.Birds that are from no matter how far away of the road 8.What's the best title for the text? A.Road rage B.Traffic angers birds C.Study records birds D.The Aggressive birds C In Guilin,Guangxi,Guilin rice noodles are a special symbol of this city.They are famous for their fresh noodles,rich brine ()and delicious ingredients To make a bowl,the process includes more than a hundred steps,according to the China Intangible Cultural Heritage Site(非物质文化遗产).These steps fall into four main parts:making fresh rice noodles,making the brine,making pickled dishes and finally putting them together.In 2021,the method of making Guilin rice noodles was added to the national intangible cultural heritage list "Among them,brine is key to the flavor of the rice noodles,"said Long Fusun,a master of the Guilin rice noodle-making method.Prepared from slow-cooked bones,herbs(香草)and spices(香料)，the brine serves as the main part for Guilin rice noodles. Long has been working with Guilin rice noodles for over 40 years.Back in 1983,he was just an 18-year-old learner in a tiny shop."We had to guess how many spices we need by hand,because we weren't allowed to use a scale,"he said This hands-on training helped Long get a real feel for the spices,which are key to a great brine. Now,as an owner of a local rice noodle brand,Long is always trying his best to pass on the art of making rice noodles.Besides teaching his own students,he also works with local cooking school to train more people."I also plan to build an experience center in Guilin,"Long said,"where students and their families can come and learn more about our rice noodles." 9.Guilin rice noodles are famous for ①fresh noodles⑦tich brine③pickled dishes 4delicious ingredients A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①⑦③ 10.What does the underlined word"scale"in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A.A kind of special spice. B.A list of steps to follow. C.A picture of the noodles. D.A tool for weighing things. 11.What can we infer from Long Fusun's story? A.Making rice noodles is an easy skill to learn B.Traditional skills are learned through careful practice. C.The taste ofrice noodles is not important to customers. D.Modern technology has no use in making rice noodles. 12.What is the main idea of the texf? A.To explain why Guilin is a famous tourist city B.To describe the steps of eating Guilin rice noodles. C.To introduce the art and continues of Guilin rice noodles D.To compare different kinds ofrice noodle brands in Guilin D Have you ever wondered why people get the flu almost every winter?Why does it come back?The answer is simple:the flu virus is very,very clever.This year,many people are talking about a virus called H3N2.It is an old virus,but it feels new and strong this year.The virus is like a master of disguise ()"It knows how to trick our bodies. Inside your body,you have an amazing army.This army is called your "immune (system".Its job is to protect you.The soldiers in this army learn to fight enemies,like viruses.When a virus gets in,the soldiers fight it.After the fight,they keep a 'picture"of the virus.This is called"immunity."The next time that same virus comes,the soldiers see it,recognize it,and win the fight very fast. But the H3N2 virus is smart.It does not look the same every year.It always changes its "coat."Last year,maybe your body's soldiers learned to fight a different flu virus,like HIN1.They have the picture of HIN1.But this year, H3N2 is the main virus.Because H3N2 is wearing a"new coat,"your soldiers do not recognize it.This gives the virus time to make you sick. This is also why the flu vaccine (is important every year.The new vaccine teaches your soldiers what the virus'new disguise looks like.This helps 学校 them get ready.It is very important to protect older people,like grandparents, because this virus can be a greater threaten them.And remember,the flu is a virus. 班级 If you feel very sick,you must rest and see a doctor. 13.Why is the H3N2 virus called amaster of disguise'? 姓名 A.Because it can hide from the doctors B.Because it is stronger than other illnesses. C.Because it changes its coat to trick people D.Because it is can't be seen by people's eyes. 14.The flu vaccine is important every year because it A.helps a lot to clean all the blood. B.work for a twelve-month period. C.acts as a soldier to kill all of the new virus. D.helps to recognize the virus's new disguise 15.The H3N2 virus is a particular threaten to A.the older people. B.the young children. C.people who have pet. D.people who don't wash their hands 16.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To advise people to get flu vaccines every year B.To describe the specific dangers of the H3N2 virus. C.To introduce how the human immune system works. D.To explain the flu virus'tricks and how we can fight. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一 个多余的选项。 China is building the biggest solar power farm in the world.It is on the Qing-Zang Plateau(青藏高原). This farm is quite different from others.17.It grows"clean energy instead! Why do people call it a "farm"?It is because the solar panels(太阳能电池板)can block the wind and provide shade(遮荫).This makes it looks like a farm.18.Thousands of sheep eat the grass and rest happily under the panels,creating a peaceful scenery that blends green energy with green grassland.Local people think the solar power farm is a"win-win" strategy.It is good for the Earth.19. In the near future,solar power may take over wind power to become China's top clean energy!This helps reduce pollution and stop the Earth from getting too 英语试卷 第 warm. 20."It gives us hope,"he said,"because it shows that a country can grow its economy(经济)and protect the environment at the same time.”The Qing -Zang Plateau project is a perfect example of how clean energy can also benefit local community and ecosystems. A.It doesn't grow vegetables B.The solar power is becoming popular. C.Besides,villagers make money from it. D.A climate scientist praises this good news. E.The grass grows better under the solar panels. 二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We are now in the 21st century.With the development of science and technology,people can change their bodies in the 21 they want. As years went by,Mr.Smith was bored ofhis look.Several months ago,Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and 22 a small nose.Small noses were very23 these years.After the operation,he looked at himself in the mirror and found that his 24 hair no longer fit his new look.Then he wanted a change to long hair.When he was leaving,the shopkeeper 25told him that the shop had a special offer on ears.At last,Mr.Smith went out of the shop with a small nose,long hair and two new ears. In the next few weeks,Mr.Smith's interest in his 26 kept growing.He bought new eyes,new hands and new feet.After that,he looked very young for his age,and 27 different.He felt satisfied with himself.However,the 28 in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble.He was 29 to enter places like railway stations and airports.In the end,he 30 to have his old body back Mr.Smith realized that changing his look didn't bring him real happiness.He decided to be happy with his old body again. 21.A.way B.size C.look D.color 22.A.cared for B.waited for C.asked for D.sent for 23.A.popular B.similar C.strange D.useful 24.A.long B.short C.thick D.thin 25.A.quickly B.foolishly C.carelessly D.suddenly 26.A.shape B.age C.life D.look 27.A.probably B.hardly C.nearly D.completely 页（共4页） 28.A.style B.youth C.change D.look 29.A.guided B.refused C.forced D.allowed 30.A.learned B.created C.decided D.brought 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，是短 文通顺，连贯。 Today,food delivery (is 31 important part of our daily lives. But did you know it started a long time ago? Expert Hou Yinguo says dining services like today's food delivery began during the Han Dynasty.But the term "food delivery"32.(use)in the Song Dynasty for the first time. At first,food delivery was a special service for important people.But later,it became popular among everyone.In the Song Dynasty,China's food takeout business33.(reach)a golden age.The book A Dream of Splendor(《东京 梦华录》)says that there was a lot of food in Bianjing(today's Kaifeng in Henan). People often bought ready made 34.(meal)from local shops instead of cooking Without phones,ordering was 35.(hard)than today.They had to visit a restaurant 36.(person)or send someone 37.(make)the order,then tell the restaurant when and where they needed the food,38.the restaurant would bring it to them.The delivery person was called xianhan () People wanted their delivered food to be warm and 39.(taste).They didn't have our modern technology,but they were very clever!In the Song Dynasty,they had a special dish called wenpan ()It was like two plates put together 40.space in the middle.They would pour hot water into that space to keep the food on top warm 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分：满分10分） When you find math hard,you usually ask teachers or parents for help.But now,doctors can help you too! On Oct 8,Shanghai opened a special clinic (for children who have problems with math understanding.On that day,six students went there with their parents. At the clinic,doctors checked how well the student's understood math skills, and then made plans to help them learn better.They even had special educational games with VR and AR technologies to help students. A recent study found that about 8.97 percent of children at primary school on the Chinese mainland(中国大陆)have trouble with math skills,reported Shanghai Daily.Among them,11.57 percent are in low grades,10.07 percent are in middle grades and 4.76 percent are in high grades.The clinic is open every Tuesday.It's very popular with days getting fully booked. Special clinics for helping with learning problems are becoming common in China,especially in big cities like Shanghai,Beijing,Chengdu,and Nanjing. However,experts remind parents that these clinics may help students,but they can't magically turn them into top students.It's more important to have realistic (expectations.Dr.Shi Ping from Tianjin Children's Hospital told China Daily that putting too much pressure on kids can sometimes make learning harder.Parents should think about how they teach their kids and consider making some changes. After all,just as an expert said,"Doing well in school shouldn't be the only thing that matters in a child's life." 41.Who is the special clinic in Shanghai for? 42.How did the doctors help the students at the clinic? 43.What did Dr.Shi Ping tell to China Daily? 44.What do you think of these special clinics?Why?(More than 30 words) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 近年来，“公园20分钟效应”被很多人所认同：游客在公园停留短短20 分钟后，情绪状态和生活满意度会显著提升。假设你叫李明，你的外国朋友 Tom来信想和你去你家周边公园体验一下公园20分钟效应。请你根据以下思 维导图给他写一封回信介绍你的看法。开头和结尾已给出。(80-100词) 公园20分钟效应 1.表达你愿意和他一同前往 公园活动的建议： 你的愿景： 2.你对“公园20分钟效应” 1. 环湖自行车骑行 有更多公园被建立 的看法 2. 在公园野餐 3