特训04 语法单项选题综合训练(四)(名校模拟100题)-2025年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(浙江专用)

特训04 语法单选题综合训练（四） 语法单选100题 （考点：动词及其时态与语态；时间45分钟，满分100分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 1．The names of the model students ________ on the school noticeboard yesterday. A．has shown B．were shown C．will be shown D．are shown 【答案】B 【解析】句意：昨天学校公告板上显示了模范学生的名字。 考查被动语态。根据主语names和谓语动词show可知是动宾关系，故用被动语态，根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。 2．The highly-anticipated Chinese teen drama film Better Days ________ by Zeng Guoxiang. A．was directed B．directed C．had been directed D．has directed 【答案】A 【解析】句意：备受期待的中国青春片《少年的你》由曾国祥执导。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The highly-anticipated Chinese teen drama film Better Days ... by Zeng Guoxiang.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，且主语“drama film Better Days”与动词“direct”之间为被动关系，故需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done。故选A。 3．My 5G Huawei Mobile phone doesn’t work well now , and I think it needs________. A．to repair B．repairing C．being  repaired D．to be repairing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的5G华为手机现在运行得不好，我认为它需要修理了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“it”可知，手机和修理之间是被动关系，用need doing sth.结构。故选B。 4．At the age of 15, he ________ the chance to learn dance, and he did very well. A．gives B．was given C．gave D．is given 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在15岁的时候，他被给予一个学习舞蹈的机会，而且他学得很好。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“he ... the chance to learn dance”可知，是他被给予了一次机会，主语he与谓语动词give之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态（be＋ done）。根据时间状语“At the age of 15”可知，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故选B。 5．—More and more young people like to wear hanfu. —Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong. A．are producing B．will produce C．are produced D．were produced 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——越来越多的年轻人喜欢穿汉服。——是的。据说大多数中国传统服装在山东菏泽生产。 考查动词时态和语态。are producing正在生产；will produce将要生产；are produced被生产；were produced过去被生产。根据“It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ... in Heze, Shandong”可知，这里描述的是当前的情况，且主语是“most of the Chinese traditional clothes”与动词“produce”之间是被动关系，需要用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。 6．—The park is so beautiful! —Yes, many trees and grass ________ in the park. A．plant B．plants C．are planted D．were planted 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这个公园太美了！——是的，公园里种了很多树和草。 考查时态及语态。根据“many trees and grass”可知，主语是复数，且与谓语plant之间是动宾关系；句子描述的是事实，因此用一般现在时的被动语态are planted。故选C。 7．The plan ________ in a meeting last Monday. A．discussed B．was discussing C．would discuss D．was discussed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这个计划是在上周一的一次会议上讨论的。 考查时态及语态。主语The plan与discuss之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态be done；结合“last Monday”可知，时态用一般过去时，主语是单数，be用was。故选D。 8．I will go to the show if I ________ tomorrow. A．am invited B．will be invited C．invite D．will invite 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果明天我被邀请，我会去看演出。 考查被动语态。根据“I will go to the show if I... tomorrow.”可知，本句为If引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句通常使用一般现在时来表示将来。从句主语I与谓语动词invite之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be+done”，从句主语为I，be动词用am，故选A。 9．In the film Wandering Earth II, the robot dog Benben ________ impressed me a lot. A．was made in China B．what was made in China C．that made in China D．that was made in China 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在电影《流浪地球II》中，中国制造的机器狗笨笨给我留下了深刻的印象。 考查定语从句和被动语态。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是the robot dog，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句，排除AB；且主语和谓语make之间是被动关系，用被动语态be made，排除C。故选D。 10．It is said that a new shopping center with a large garden ________ in our city next year. A．is built B．was built C．is being built D．will be built 【答案】D 【解析】句意：据说明年我们市将建一个带大花园的新购物中心。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，主语“a new shopping center with a large garden”和谓语动词“build”之间的关系是被动关系，需用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be done。故选D。 11．The plane ________ for safety every day. It’s safe for us to take it. A．tests B．tested C．is tested D．was tested 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这架飞机每天都进行安全检测。我们乘坐它是安全的。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“The plane”与动词test存在被动关系，即“飞机是被测试”；再根据“It’s safe for us to take it.”可知，时态为一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done；主语“The plane”为单数，be动词用is。故选C。 12．A course about the local culture ________ at the summer camp every year. A．provide B．is provided C．provided D．was provided 【答案】B 【解析】句意：每年在夏令营都会提供一门关于当地文化的课程。 考查被动语态。主语A course about the local culture和谓语动词provide之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合时间状语“every year”可知，此处是一般现在时；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词过去分词。故选B。 13．To make our beloved city much greener, more trees ________ in the next few years. A．plant B．will plant C．will be planted D．are planted 【答案】C 【解析】句意：为了让我们心爱的城市更加绿意盎然，在接下来的几年里将会种植更多的树木。 考查动词时态和语态。plant是一般现在时；will plant是一般将来时；will be planted是一般将来时的被动语态；are planted是一般现在时的被动语态。根据“in the next few years”可知，该句时态为一般将来时，主语“more trees”和动词plant之间是被动关系，要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”。故选C。 14．—Do you often plant trees in spring? —Yes. Many tress ________ in our school every year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．will plant 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你们经常在春天种树吗？ ——是的。我们学校每年都会种很多树。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知，句子应用一般现在时，排除C和D；主语“Many trees”和动词plant“种植”为被动关系，这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语为复数，be动词应用are，动词plant的过去分词为planted，排除A。故选B。 15．A new airport ______ in this city next year. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 【答案】D 【解析】句意：明年这个城市将建一座新机场。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。builds是三单形式；is built是一般现在时的被动语态；will build是一般将来时；will be built是一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year”可知，该句时态为一般将来时，主语“A new airport”和动词build之间是被动关系，即机场是被建造的，要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”。故选D。 16．A speech on AI technology ________ in the coming Tech Festival. A．is given B．was given C．has been given D．will be given 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在即将来到的技术节将会有一个关于AI技术的讲座。 考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“in the coming Tech Festival”可知，本句应该用一般将来时，主语A speech是动作give的承受者，要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 17．I think that the kid will do it better if he ________ another chance. A．will be given B．is given C．has been given D．was given 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我认为如果再给这个孩子一次机会，他会做得更好。 考查时态和语态。该句是if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因为主语“he”和“give”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为“he”，填is given。故选B。 18．Trees ________ every year to make our city greener. A．should plant B．should be plant C．should be planted D．should be planting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：每年都应该植树，让我们的城市更绿。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。分析题干和选项可知，主语Trees和动词plant之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，should是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是：情态动词+be+动词过去分词。故选C。 19．—What ______ to you, Jack?   —I ______ by an e-bike and hurt my arms. A．took place; hit B．happened; hit C．took place; was hit D．happened; was hit 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你怎么了，杰克？——我被一辆电动自行车撞了，胳膊受伤了。 考查动词辨析和动词语态。happen发生，强调偶然性；take place发生，多强调按照计划发生的事情。根据“What…to you, Jack?”以及“by an e-bike and hurt my arms.”可知，是对偶然发生的意外提问，what happened to you“你怎么了”为固定表达，因此填过去式happened；根据“I…by an e-bike”可知，应该是被撞了，应该填一般过去时的被动语态was hit。故选D。 20．The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in September, 2023. A．is held B．will hold C．will be held D．was held 【答案】C 【解析】句意：第19届亚运会于2023年9月在杭州举行。 考查时态和语态。根据“in September, 2023”可知，时态用一般将来时，主语The 19th Asian Games与谓语动词hold存在被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选C。 21．It’s said that a bird-friendly garden ________ in our town next year. A．has been built B．will build C．will be built D．is built 【答案】C 【解析】句意：据说明年我们镇上要建一个适合鸟类的花园。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。从句主语“a bird-friendly garden”与动词build“建造”为被动关系，且根据“next year”可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，动词build的过去分词为built。故选C。 22．—Can I go out to play volleyball, Mom? —Look, your bedroom is in a mess. You can’t go out until it ________. A．cleaned B．is cleaned C．has cleaned D．will be cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我可以出去打排球吗？——看，你的卧室一团糟。不把它打扫干净，你不能出去。 考查动词语态。根据“You can’t go out until it ...”可知，该句为until引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句中的it指代“your bedroom”，与动词clean之间存在被动关系，需填入一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 23．I like shopping online because when my order is ready, the things I want ________ to me soon. A．send B．was sent C．are sending D．will be sent 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我喜欢网上购物，因为当我的订单准备好时，我想要的东西很快就会寄给我。 考查动词时态。根据soon“很快，不久”可知，时态为一般将来时，主语the things和动词send之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以要填入一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be done”。故选D。 24．More money ________ when we use both sides of paper. A．saves B．was saved C．has saved D．will be saved 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当我们使用纸张的两面时，会节省更多的钱。 考查动词的时态和语态。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，主句使用一般将来时；主语money与save是被动关系，因此此处使用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故选D。 25．—What is your favourite TV programme this year, Li Hua? —I think Readers that ________ by CCTV. A．is held B．are held C．is holding D．held 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——李华，今年你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？——我认为是中央电视台举办的《朗读者》。 考查动词的时态和语态。Readers是一个节目名称，作主语且是单数形式，和动词之间是被动关系，此处需与动词“hold”构成被动关系，结构为is held。故选A。 26．It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Xiaoyaojin Park. A．was taken B．takes C．is taken D．took 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这是一段很长的时间！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在逍遥津公园拍的。 考查语态。句子主语“this picture”与动词take之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结合语境可知，拍照发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 27．Every day, too much water ________ in our school. We should save it. A．is wasted B．wastes C．was wasted D．wasted 【答案】A 【解析】句意：每天，我们学校都有太多的水被浪费了。我们应该节约用水。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Every day”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语为too much water，与动词waste之间存在被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词应用is，waste的过去分词为wasted。故选A。 28．Yuan Longping saved millions of people from hunger, and he ________ forever in China and around the world. A．will remember B．remembered C．will be remembered D．is remembering 【答案】C 【解析】句意：袁隆平使数百万人免于饥饿，他将被中国和世界永远铭记。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语he和remember是被动关系，又根据“forever”可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+动词过去分词”，故选C。 29．The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July, 2024. A．held B．is held C．will be held D．will held 【答案】C 【解析】句意：第33届奥运会将于2024年7月在巴黎举行。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“The 33rd Olympic Games…in Paris in July, 2024.”可知，主语“The 33rd Olympic Games”和动词“hold”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，由时间状语“in July, 2024”结合此卷的时间可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。故选C。 30．—The historical drama Qian Gu Ma Song has received high praise for its excellent performance and amazing scenes. —Yes. It attracts plenty of visitors and everybody ________ by the Mongolian horse spirit. A．is encouraged B．was encouraged C．has encouraged D．be encouraged 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——历史剧《千古马颂》以其出色的表演和令人惊叹的场景而受到高度赞扬。——是的。它吸引了大量的游客，每个人都受到蒙古马精神的鼓舞。 考查时态和被动语态。根据“It attracts”和语境可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语everybody和谓语encourage之间是被动关系，且主语是第三人称单数，故填is encouraged。故选A。 31．The students all wonder if the English Festival ________ if there ________ a heavy snow next week. A．will cancel; will be B．will be cancelled; has C．is cancelled; will have D．will be cancelled; is 【答案】D 【解析】句意：学生们都想知道如果下周下大雪，英语节是否会被取消。 考查宾语从句时态、语态与there be句型。根据“The students all wonder if the English Festival …”可知，此处if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句谓语动词wonder为一般现在时，因此从句可根据需要用任意时态，根据“next week”可知，宾语从句应用一般将来时，宾语从句主语the English Festival与动词cancel之间应为被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态，构成为will be done，因此排除A、C项；根据“there”可知，第二个空处应为there be句型，意为“有……”。故选D。 32．Tom was ________ guest at the party because he ________. A．an unexpected; didn’t invite B．an unexpected; wasn’t invited C．an expected; didn’t invite D．an expected; wasn’t invited 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Tom是派对上的一位不速之客，因为他没有被邀请。 考查形容词辨析和一般过去时的被动语态。unexpected出乎意料的；expected预料中的。根据“was”和结合选项在可知，Tom没有被邀请，主语he与动词invite存在被动关系，because引导的原因状语从句应用一般过去时的被动语态，且为否定意义，其谓语应用wasn’t invited。也说明他是一位不速之客，未被预期的，形容词应用unexpected。故选B。 33．—In China, driving after drinking ________. —You are right. That’s ________ the law. A．is not allowed; against B．was not allowed; for C．are not allowed; for D．were not allowed; against 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——在中国，酒后驾车是不允许的。——你说得对。这是违法的。 考查动词时态和介词辨析。against违反；for支持。第一空陈述客观事实，酒后驾驶是不被允许的，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“driving after drinking”为动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数is。结合“driving after drinking”以及“the law”可知，应该说against the law“违反法律”。故选A。 34．—What are you reading? —Ordinary World, a book which ________ by Lu Yao in 1988. A．written B．was written C．was writing D．has being written 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你在读什么？——《平凡的世界》，这本书是路遥在1988年写的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“a book which…by Lu Yao in 1988”可知，此处指这本书是路遥在1988年写的，此句含有which引导的定语从句，主语“which”与动词“write”之间是被动的关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”，空处应填was written。故选B。 35．The ChatGPT has influenced us a lot since its data model ________ the year before. A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made 【答案】D 【解析】句意：自从ChatGPT的数据模型在一年前创建以来，它对我们产生了很大的影响。 考查时态和语态。makes一般现在时，三单形式；made一般过去时，过去式；is made一般现在时的被动语态，被创建；was made一般过去时的被动语态，被创建。主语“data model”和动词make之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除AB项；分析句子可知，本句使用了“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”的句式结构，since引导的从句需用一般过去时。故排除C。故选D。 36．—Changchun Railway Line Six ______ in March of 2024. —Great, it’s more convenient for us to travel around our city. A．has used B．was used C．will be used D．is used 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——长春铁路六号线于2024年3月投入使用。——太好了，我们在城市里旅行更方便。 考查时态和语态。主语Changchun Railway Line Six和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“in Marth of 2024”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。 37．I am not sure when the bridge ________, but it is still strong. A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我不确定大桥什么时候被修建的，但是它仍然很坚固。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是“the bridge”与动词build是动宾关系，所以是被动语态，由于建造桥这件事发生在过去，所以是一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 38．Handan, Hebei, ________ “a city that has been waiting for you for three thousand years”. A．calls B．is called C．calling D．are called 【答案】B 【解析】句意：河北邯郸，被称为“一个已经等了你三千年的城市”。 考查动词的被动语态。分析句子语境可知，主语与call之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且只有一个城市，故用单数，is called符合题意。故选B。 39．It is true that English plays an important role in education, but not enough attention ________ to it by most students. A．pays B．is paying C．paid D．is paid 【答案】D 【解析】句意：英语在教育中确实发挥着重要作用，但大多数学生并没有给予足够的重视。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知主语attention是谓语pay的动作承受者，应用被动语态。又因此句描述事实，所以是一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 40．Nowadays, teenagers ________ to develop life skills and form good living habits through labor education. A．encourage B．encouraged C．are encouraged D．were encouraged 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如今，鼓励青少年通过劳动教育发展生活技能，养成良好的生活习惯。 考查时态和语态。主语teenagers和谓语encourage之间是被动关系，根据“Nowadays”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。 41．Bruce grew up in the countryside. Most of his childhood ________ there. A．spends B．has spent C．is spent D．was spent 【答案】D 【解析】句意：布鲁斯在农村长大。他的童年大部分时间都在那里度过。 考查时态语态辨析。根据“Bruce grew up in the countryside.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构：was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是childhood。故选D。 42．Now children in that school ________ more time to read and play sports. A．give B．are given C．gave D．were given 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在那所学校的孩子们被给予更多的时间去读书和运动。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境可知此处指孩子们“被给予”时间，结合时间状语now可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，即“am/is/are+done”的结构。故选B。 43．The knowledge of Traditional Chinese Medicine ________ on by our ancestors long ago. A．pass B．passes C．was passed D．was passing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：中药知识是我们的祖先很久以前传下来的。 考查动词时态及语态。根据“long ago”可时态用一般过去时，主语The knowledge of Traditional Chinese Medicine与动词pass构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，故选C。 44．As the number of Chinese tourists to South Korea dropped sharply, many hotel bookings ______. A．cancelled B．will cancel C．were cancelled D．are cancelled 【答案】C 【解析】句意：随着前往韩国的中国游客数量急剧下降，许多酒店预订被取消。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“many hotel bookings”可知，是酒店预定被取消，该句描述的动作发生了，为一般过去时，因此填一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 45．—The local govermment has paid more attention to the happiness of the old people. —That’s true. Many activities ________ every month to make their lives colourful. A．hold B．held C．are held D．were held 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——当地政府更加关注老年人的幸福。——这是真的。每个月都会举办许多活动，使他们的生活丰富多彩。 考查时态和语态。主语Many activities和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“every month”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。 46．Today, AI ________ by lots of people. A．uses B．is used C．will be used D．was used 【答案】B 【解析】句意：今天，人工智能被很多人使用。 考查时态和语态。主语AI和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“Today”可知句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是AI，be动词用is。故选B。 47．With the development of China, Chinese ______ by more and more people today. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 【答案】C 【解析】句意：随着中国的发展，今天讲汉语的人越来越多。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“today”可知，句子是一般现在时，结合“Chinese ... by more and more people”可知，此处应用被动语态，所以空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填C。 48．The building is so tall. Do you know when it ________? A．builds B．is built C．built D．was built 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这座建筑是如此之高。你知道它是什么时候建的吗？ 考查被动语态。it指代building，与动词build之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态be done的结构。“建大楼”这个动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时被动语态“was/were done”结构，故选D。 49．The man ________ on TV just now because of his great work. A．interviewed B．has interviewed C．was interviewed D．will be interviewed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：因为他的出色工作，那位男士刚刚接受了电视的采访。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“just now”可知句子应用一般过去时，主语The man与动词interview“采访”在此句子存在被动关系，因此句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选C。 50．Look at these nice photos. It’s unbelievable that they ______ by Jim with his mobile phone. A．take B．took C．will be taken D．were taken 【答案】D 【解析】句意：看看这些漂亮的照片。令人难以置信的是，它们是吉姆用手机拍的。 考查被动语态。they指代these nice photos，由by Jim可知，此处是被动语态，they与take之间是被动关系。被动语态结构是be done，且由“Look at these nice photos.”可知，拍照发生在过去，是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。 51．I am interested in the latest online physics lessons that _________ by the taikonaut (中国宇航员) last month. A．were giving B．are giving C．are given D．were given 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我对上个月中国宇航员最新的在线物理课很感兴趣。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last month”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，可排除BC选项；主语“the latest online physics lessons”和谓语动词之间是被动关系，因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语动词构成为was/were done。故选D。 52．—I can’t find my keys. I’m sure I ________ them somewhere in the house. —Don’t worry. Let’s look for them together. A．left B．have left C．was leaving D．leave 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我找不到我的钥匙，我确定我已经把它们落在家里某个地方了。——别担心，让我们一起找。 考查时态。根据“I can’t find my keys.”可知，钥匙落在了某个地方，造成的影响就是现在找不到，故用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响；现在完成时的结构是have/has done。故选B。 53．—I am looking for Simon. —He _______ the library. He will return soon. A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．goes to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我正在找西蒙。——他去图书馆了。他很快就会回来。 考查现在完成时态的用法。has gone to表示去了某地（还未回来）；went to是一般过去时，表示过去去了某地；has been to表示去过某地（已经回来）；goes to是一般现在时，表示经常去某地。根据“He will return soon.”可知，西蒙此刻不在这里，是去了图书馆还没回来，所以要用“has gone to”。故选A。 54．There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 【答案】C 【解析】句意：明天下午在一班和二班之间有一场篮球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，这是一般将来时的时间标志，there be句型的一般将来时是there will be。故选C。 55．If each of us ________ the rules of nature, our world will be better and better. A．follows B．follow C．will follow D．is following 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果我们每个人都遵循自然法则，我们的世界将会越来越好。 考查条件状语从句和主谓一致。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语“each of us”中，each作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，因此动词填三单形式“follows”，故选A。 56．The artist ________ day and night and many of his art pieces are famous ________. A．work, works B．works, works C．works, work D．work, work 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这位艺术家日夜工作，他的许多艺术作品都是著名的作品。 考查动词和名词辨析。“work”既可作动词，表示“工作”，也可作“名词”，表示作品，第一空根据“The artist ... day and night”可知，此处表达“这位艺术家日夜工作”，需用动词，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“The artist”，第三人称单数，谓语需用三单形式。第二空根据“many of his art pieces are famous”可知，此处表达为“作品”，根据“many of his art pieces are”可知，需填名词复数。故选B。 57．The boss ________ the seaside building for over 50 years. A．has bought B．has sold C．has had D．has been sold 【答案】C 【解析】句意：老板拥有这座海滨建筑已有50多年了。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“for over 50 years.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，动词需用延续性动词。选项A、B、D的动词都为短暂性动词。故选C。 58．George Crum used to ________ late, but now he is used to ________ early. A．stay up , going to bed B．stay up, go to bed C．staying up, go to bed D．staying up, going to bed 【答案】A 【解析】句意：乔治克拉姆过去常常熬夜，但是现在他习惯早睡。 考查动词短语。根据“George Crum used to ... late , but now he is used to ... early.”可知，此处有两个动词固定短语，used to do“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing“习惯做某事”，排除BCD选项。故选A。 59．The famous writer ________ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today. A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这位著名的作家已经去世400年了，但他的作品现在仍然有大的影响。 考查动词时态。根据“for 400 years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，选项核心词die为短暂性动词，需变成延续性动词be dead。故选D。 60．She ________ an English song at the party last night. A．sings B．sang C．is singing D．will sing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她昨晚在聚会上唱了一首英文歌。 考查时态。根据last night可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，sing的过去式为sang。故选B。 61．—________ your sister ________ to school yesterday? —No, she didn’t. A．Do; go B．Did; go C．Does; go D．Is; go 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你妹妹昨天去上学了吗？——不，她没有。 考查一般疑问句和动词的时态。根据答句“No, she didn’t.”可知，时态为一般过去时，且疑问句需要用助动词“Did”来引导，助动词did后的谓语动词应用动词原形。故选B。 62．—What were you doing at this time yesterday? —I ________ a book. A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．will read 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——昨天这个时候你正在做什么？ ——我在读一本书。 考查动词时态。根据问句“What were you doing at this time yesterday?”可知，询问过去某个时间点正在做什么，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“I”，be动词用was，动词read的现在分词为reading。故选C。 63．—Linda, someone ________ at the door. —Grandma, it is just our pet dog. A．knocks B．was knocking C．is knocking D．will knock 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——琳达，有人在敲门。——奶奶，那只是我们的宠物狗。 考查时态。根据“Linda, someone … at the door.”可知，此处应指有人正在敲门，因此应用现在进行时，构成为am/is/are doing，主语为someone，因此应用is。故选C。 64．The number of the people died in the flood in the south of China ________ been reported yet. A．have not B．is not C．has not D．are not 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在中国南方的洪水中死亡的人数还没有报道。 考查现在完成时。根据“yet”可知，时态为现在完成时，且该句主语是The number of the people，所以此处现在完成时的结构为：has+过去分词。故选C。 65．Mom was satisfied to know that Susan ________ all her homework before going out. A．was finishing B．has finished C．had finished D．would finish 【答案】C 【解析】句意：妈妈很高兴得知苏珊在出门前已经完成了所有的作业。 考查动词的时态。从句苏珊完成作业的动作发生在妈妈得知“Mom was satisfied to know”之前，即过去的过去，因此使用过去完成时，故选C。 66．—How time flies! All of you ______ great progress in the past three years. —Thanks, Ms. Li. We will always remember the fun times in junior high school. A．make B．made C．have made D．will make 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——时间过得真快！在过去的三年里，你们都取得了很大的进步。——谢谢李老师。我们会永远记住初中时的欢乐时光。 考查动词时态。根据“All of you…great progress in the past three years.”可知，这里强调的是过去三年中已经完成的动作，因此需要使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选C。 67．—How long have your parents ________? —For more than thirty years. A．married B．got married C．marry D．been married 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你父母结婚多久了？——30多年了。 考查现在完成时持续性动词。该句为现在完成时，动词marry和get married是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，应用延续性动词be married，故选D。 68．—Did you buy any carrots, Lily? —Oh, sorry, Mum. I completely forgot it. I ________ and buy some now. A．go B．will go C．was going D．have gone 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——莉莉，你买了胡萝卜吗？——哦，对不起，妈妈，我完全忘了。我现在去买一些。 考查时态。根据“I completely forgot it”和句中“now”可知，此句是说要去买一些，用一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为“will do”。故选B。 69．My little brothers are always ________. A．fight B．fought C．fighting D．to fight 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我的小弟弟们总是在打架。 考查现在进行时态。根据“My little brothers are always...”可知，此处表示对小弟弟们总是打架这种行为的一种描述，因此句子应该使用现在进行时态。构成为“be+动词现在分词”。故选C。 70．There ________ a film tonight, isn’t there? A．is B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will be 【答案】C 【解析】句意：今晚有场电影，是吗？ 考查there be句型与反意疑问句。there后跟be动词，排除选项B。根据“There...a film tonight”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；根据“isn’t there”可知，结构应是be going to。故选C。 71．After school, I try to use any possible time to review the things I ________ during the day. A．learn B．will learn C．have learnt D．am learning 【答案】C 【解析】句意：放学后，我试着利用任何可能的时间来复习我在白天学过的东西。 考查时态。根据“ I try to use any possible time to review the things I … during the day”可知，“复习”这个动作发生在“白天所学的东西”之后，强调动作已经完成，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选C。 72．There ______ a football match on TV tomorrow evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【解析】句意：明天晚上电视上会有一场足球比赛。 考查there be结构的一般将来时。根据“There”可知该句为there be句型，根据“tomorrow evening”可知句子应用一般将来时，结合there be句型，该句应用There is/are going to be或There will be结构。主语为a football match，be动词应用is。故选C。 73．With the development of AI, people’s life __________ more and more convenient recently. A．has become B．was becoming C．will become D．became 【答案】A 【解析】句意：随着人工智能的发展，人们的生活变得越来越方便。 考查时态。become“变得”，根据“recently”可知，此处用现在完成时，故选A。 74．—Is your dad in? —No, he has ________ out for an hour. A．has gone B．has gone to C．has been D．has been to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你爸爸在家吗？——不在，他已经出去一个小时了。 考查动词时态。 “for an hour”表示一段时间，动词应是持续性的或表示状态的be动词，排除AB；be out“在外面”，固定搭配。故选C。 75．—Is your father in? —No, he ________ for three hours. A．has left B．has been out C．went out D．has gone out 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你爸爸在家吗？——不，他出去三个小时了。 考查现在完成时。has left离开(现在完成时)；has been out出去(现在完成时)；went out出去(一般过去时)；has gone out出去(现在完成时)。根据“for three hours”，可知此处需使用现在完成时，且搭配持续性动词，leave，go out都是瞬间动词。故选B。 76．I want to go to Shandong again though I ________ Shandong twice this year. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have gone in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：尽管我今年已经去过山东两次，但仍想再去。 考查现在完成时。have gone to去了没回来；have been to去了回来了；have been in在某处；have gone in搭配错误。根据“twice this year”可知此处指去过某地，已经回来了。故选B。 77．—Has our son finished his homework yet? —I don’t know, but he ________ it the whole afternoon. A．was doing B．did C．has done D．will do 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——咱们儿子完成作业了吗？ ——我不知道，但他整个下午都在做这事。 考查动词时态。根据“the whole afternoon”及语境可知，此处强调过去某一段时间一直在做某事，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，主语为he，be动词应用was。故选A。 78．—I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Oh, I ________ a shower at that time. A．take B．took C．am taking D．was taking 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——昨天晚上八点我给你打的电话，但是你没有接。——哦，我那个时候正在洗澡。 考查动词时态。根据语境和句中的“at that time”可知，这里表示过去某时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语是I，be动词用was。故选D。 79．The train to Zhenxing Lu ________, please wait in lines. A．arrives B．has arrived C．is arriving D．is arrived 【答案】C 【解析】句意：开往振兴路的列车即将进站，请排队等候。 考查时态。根据“please wait in lines”可知，排队等候说明列车即将进站，这里需要使用现在进行时来表示火车即将到达的动作。故选C。 80．There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【解析】句意：明天在1班和3班之间将有一场篮球比赛。 考查there be的将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，此句是一般将来时。结合“There”可知，结构为There is/are going to be或There will be。主语是单数，be动词用is。故选C。 81．—Would you like to go outside to play tonight? —Sure! I ________ with you if it ________ rain. A．will go; doesn’t B．go; doesn’t C．will go; will rain D．go; will rain 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——今晚你想出去玩吗？——当然！如果不下雨，我会和你一起去。 考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时（will go），从句用一般现在时（doesn’t）表示将来条件，故选A。 82．—Mr. White is an able man. He can always deal with all kinds of problems. —Yes, each of us ________ him and likes him very much. A．admires B．admired C．admire D．admiring 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——怀特先生是个能干的人。他总能处理各种问题。 ——是的，我们每个人都佩服他，而且很喜欢他。 考查动词时态。根据“likes him very much.”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为each of us，后接动词时，需使用单数形式，因此选择动词的单数形式admire的正确形式为admires，故选A。 83．The cat ______ with a ball of yarn (毛线) when I came into the room. A．plays B．has played C．were playing D．was playing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当我走进房间时，猫正在玩一团毛线。 考查动词时态。plays一般现在时；has played现在完成时；were playing过去进行时，主语为复数；was playing过去进行时，主语为单数。根据“when I came into the room”可知，此处强调在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为the cat，是单数，所以be动词用was。故选D。 84．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? —There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——迈克，你为什么这么着急？——十分钟后将有一场NBA篮球赛。 考查there be结构的将来时。此处表示“将有”，用there be结构的将来时there will be/there be going to be，主语是an NBA basketball game，be动词用is。故选C。 85．He ________ his bicycle when it began to rain. A．rides B．rode C．was riding D．is riding 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当开始下雨的时候，他正在骑自行车。 考查时态。根据“when it began to rain”可知，此处是指开始下雨时，他正在骑自行车；表示一个过去的时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“He”，be动词应用was，动词ride的现在分词为riding。故选C。 86．While I ________ computer games in my room, my mom came in. A．is playing B．was playing C．will play D．plays 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当我正在房间里玩电脑游戏时，我妈妈进来了。 考查过去进行时。根据句子结构，前半句描述的是一个正在进行的动作，而后半句“came”是过去式，因此前半句要用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词。故选B。 87．Altay ________ more travelers since the TV play To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) was shown. A．attracts B．will attract C．attracted D．has attracted 【答案】D 【解析】句意：自从电视剧《我的阿勒泰》播出以来，阿勒泰吸引了更多的游客。 考查现在完成时。根据“since the TV play To the Wonder was shown”可知，时间状语表示从过去某个时间点到现在的情况，因此需要使用现在完成时结构“has/have done”。故选D。 88．I ______ in the kitchen when you called me at 7:00 last night. A．cook B．will cook C．am cooking D．was cooking 【答案】D 【解析】句意：昨晚7点你打电话给我时，我正在厨房做饭。 考查动词时态。cook是动词原形，用于一般现在时；will cook是一般将来时；am cooking是现在进行时；was cooking是过去进行时。根据“at 7:00 last night”可知，这是一个具体的过去时间点，且“when you called me”这个时间状语从句描述的是过去发生的动作，要用过去进行时，表示在过去某个具体时间点，“做饭”这个动作正在进行，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选D。 89．If you take this plane, you ______ in Sichuan in 2 hours. A．arrive B．arrived C．will arrive D．have arrived 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你乘这架飞机，你将在2小时内到达四川。 考查动词时态。arrive是一般现在时；arrived是一般过去时；will arrive是一般将来时；have arrived是现在完成时。该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。“you ... in Sichuan in 2 hours”是主句，用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故选C。 90．—Mary, could you tell me ______ the dictionary? —Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet. A． where did you buy B．where will you buy C．where you bought D．where you will buy 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——玛丽，你能告诉我你在哪儿买的字典吗？——噢，可以。我在网上的商店买的。 考查宾语从句。“could you tell me...”后跟宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”，选项A和B都是疑问语序，故排除A、B 选项。根据答语“I bought it in a store on the Internet.”可知，动作发生在过去，宾语从句询问过去在哪里买的字典，时态要用一般过去时。故选C。 91．—Whose bike is this? It looks very cool. —It ________ be Tom’s. He bought a new bike last week. A．must B．can C．might D．can’t 【答案】A 【解析】——句意：这是谁的自行车？它看起来好酷。——它肯定是汤姆的。他上周买了新自行车。 考查情态动词。must肯定；can可以；might可能；can’t不可能。根据“He bought a new bike last week.”可知，这辆自行车肯定是汤姆的，must表示肯定推测，意为一定。故选A。 92．Maybe you ________ do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. A．could B．may C．would D．need 【答案】A 【解析】句意：或许你可以多做些家务，以便他们有更多时间进行适当的交流。 考查情态动词辨析。could可以，常用于提出建议或可能性，语气委婉；may可能，侧重“允许”或客观可能性；would会，通常用于假设或请求；need需要，在肯定句中多用作实义动词。句子表达的是委婉的建议，建议对方多做家务，could符合语境。故选A。 93．GPS ________ show where you are exactly. Please turn it on when you drive. A．should B．can C．mustn’t D．might 【答案】B 【解析】句意：GPS可以显示你的确切位置。开车时请把它打开。 考查情态动词。should应该；can能；mustn’t禁止；might可能。根据“show where you are exactly”可知，GPS的功能是能显示你的确切位置，需填入表示“能够”的情态动词。故选B。 94．—How much ________ the pair of shoes? —It’s 200 yuan. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这双鞋多少钱？——200元。 考查主谓一致。is是，单数；are是，复数；was过去式，单数；were过去式，复数。the pair of shoes作主语，谓语动词根据pair来定，pair是单数，be动词用is。故选A。 95．There ________ a lot of water in the bottle. It’s heavy. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】B 【解析】句意：瓶子里有很多水。它很重。 考查there be句型。根据“There … a lot of water in the bottle.”可知，句子属于there be句型，遵循就近原则，“water”是不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故选B。 96．—Can I walk across the road now, Dad? —No, you ________. You have to wait until the light turns green. A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——爸爸，我现在可以过马路了吗？——不，你不能。你必须等到绿灯才行。 考查情态动词。couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。句子时态是一般现在时，根据“You have to wait until the light turns green.”可知，在等红灯的时候是禁止过马路的。故选C。 97．— I think John is at home. — He ________ be at home. He phoned me at the airport ten minutes ago. A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 我认为约翰在家。——他不可能在家。他十分钟前在机场给我打了电话。 考查情态动词的用法。may可能；must肯定；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“He phoned me at the airport ten minutes ago.”可知，约翰十分钟前在机场打电话，因此他现在不可能在家。故选C。 98．She kept on falling over because she ________ keep her balance. A．might B．might not C．could D．could not 【答案】D 【解析】句意：她不停地跌倒，因为她无法保持平衡。 考查情态动词。might可能；might not可能不；could能够；could not不能够。根据“She kept on falling over because she ... keep her balance.”可知，她不能够保持平衡，导致她一直跌倒。故选D。 99．—Is the man in the car John? —No, it ________ be him. He went to Xi’ an on business yesterday. A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——车里的男人是约翰吗？ ——不，不可能是他。他昨天去西安出差了。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；can能，可以；mustn’t禁止；must一定，肯定。根据下文“He went to Xi’an on business yesterday.”可知，约翰昨天去西安出差了，所以此处是指车里的人不可能是约翰，应用“can’t”表示否定的推测。故选A。 100．—Who is knocking at the door? —It ________ be a delivery man (外卖小哥). I ordered some food online just now. A．can B．must C．should D．will 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——谁在敲门？——一定是外卖小哥。我刚刚在网上点了些食物。 考查情态动词。can可以；must一定；should应该；will将。根据“I ordered some food online just now.”可推测敲门的可能是外卖小哥，表示一种较强的推测，用must，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 特训04 语法单选题综合训练（四） 语法单选100题 （考点：动词及其时态与语态；时间45分钟，满分100分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 1．The names of the model students ________ on the school noticeboard yesterday. A．has shown B．were shown C．will be shown D．are shown 2．The highly-anticipated Chinese teen drama film Better Days ________ by Zeng Guoxiang. A．was directed B．directed C．had been directed D．has directed 3．My 5G Huawei Mobile phone doesn’t work well now , and I think it needs________. A．to repair B．repairing C．being  repaired D．to be repairing 4．At the age of 15, he ________ the chance to learn dance, and he did very well. A．gives B．was given C．gave D．is given 5．—More and more young people like to wear hanfu. —Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong. A．are producing B．will produce C．are produced D．were produced 6．—The park is so beautiful! —Yes, many trees and grass ________ in the park. A．plant B．plants C．are planted D．were planted 7．The plan ________ in a meeting last Monday. A．discussed B．was discussing C．would discuss D．was discussed 8．I will go to the show if I ________ tomorrow. A．am invited B．will be invited C．invite D．will invite 9．In the film Wandering Earth II, the robot dog Benben ________ impressed me a lot. A．was made in China B．what was made in China C．that made in China D．that was made in China 10．It is said that a new shopping center with a large garden ________ in our city next year. A．is built B．was built C．is being built D．will be built 11．The plane ________ for safety every day. It’s safe for us to take it. A．tests B．tested C．is tested D．was tested 12．A course about the local culture ________ at the summer camp every year. A．provide B．is provided C．provided D．was provided 13．To make our beloved city much greener, more trees ________ in the next few years. A．plant B．will plant C．will be planted D．are planted 14．—Do you often plant trees in spring? —Yes. Many tress ________ in our school every year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．will plant 15．A new airport ______ in this city next year. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 16．A speech on AI technology ________ in the coming Tech Festival. A．is given B．was given C．has been given D．will be given 17．I think that the kid will do it better if he ________ another chance. A．will be given B．is given C．has been given D．was given 18．Trees ________ every year to make our city greener. A．should plant B．should be plant C．should be planted D．should be planting 19．—What ______ to you, Jack?   —I ______ by an e-bike and hurt my arms. A．took place; hit B．happened; hit C．took place; was hit D．happened; was hit 20．The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in September, 2023. A．is held B．will hold C．will be held D．was held 21．It’s said that a bird-friendly garden ________ in our town next year. A．has been built B．will build C．will be built D．is built 22．—Can I go out to play volleyball, Mom? —Look, your bedroom is in a mess. You can’t go out until it ________. A．cleaned B．is cleaned C．has cleaned D．will be cleaned 23．I like shopping online because when my order is ready, the things I want ________ to me soon. A．send B．was sent C．are sending D．will be sent 24．More money ________ when we use both sides of paper. A．saves B．was saved C．has saved D．will be saved 25．—What is your favourite TV programme this year, Li Hua? —I think Readers that ________ by CCTV. A．is held B．are held C．is holding D．held 26．It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Xiaoyaojin Park. A．was taken B．takes C．is taken D．took 27．Every day, too much water ________ in our school. We should save it. A．is wasted B．wastes C．was wasted D．wasted 28．Yuan Longping saved millions of people from hunger, and he ________ forever in China and around the world. A．will remember B．remembered C．will be remembered D．is remembering 29．The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July, 2024. A．held B．is held C．will be held D．will held 30．—The historical drama Qian Gu Ma Song has received high praise for its excellent performance and amazing scenes. —Yes. It attracts plenty of visitors and everybody ________ by the Mongolian horse spirit. A．is encouraged B．was encouraged C．has encouraged D．be encouraged 31．The students all wonder if the English Festival ________ if there ________ a heavy snow next week. A．will cancel; will be B．will be cancelled; has C．is cancelled; will have D．will be cancelled; is 32．Tom was ________ guest at the party because he ________. A．an unexpected; didn’t invite B．an unexpected; wasn’t invited C．an expected; didn’t invite D．an expected; wasn’t invited 33．—In China, driving after drinking ________. —You are right. That’s ________ the law. A．is not allowed; against B．was not allowed; for C．are not allowed; for D．were not allowed; against 34．—What are you reading? —Ordinary World, a book which ________ by Lu Yao in 1988. A．written B．was written C．was writing D．has being written 35．The ChatGPT has influenced us a lot since its data model ________ the year before. A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made 36．—Changchun Railway Line Six ______ in March of 2024. —Great, it’s more convenient for us to travel around our city. A．has used B．was used C．will be used D．is used 37．I am not sure when the bridge ________, but it is still strong. A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built 38．Handan, Hebei, ________ “a city that has been waiting for you for three thousand years”. A．calls B．is called C．calling D．are called 39．It is true that English plays an important role in education, but not enough attention ________ to it by most students. A．pays B．is paying C．paid D．is paid 40．Nowadays, teenagers ________ to develop life skills and form good living habits through labor education. A．encourage B．encouraged C．are encouraged D．were encouraged 41．Bruce grew up in the countryside. Most of his childhood ________ there. A．spends B．has spent C．is spent D．was spent 42．Now children in that school ________ more time to read and play sports. A．give B．are given C．gave D．were given 43．The knowledge of Traditional Chinese Medicine ________ on by our ancestors long ago. A．pass B．passes C．was passed D．was passing 44．As the number of Chinese tourists to South Korea dropped sharply, many hotel bookings ______. A．cancelled B．will cancel C．were cancelled D．are cancelled 45．—The local govermment has paid more attention to the happiness of the old people. —That’s true. Many activities ________ every month to make their lives colourful. A．hold B．held C．are held D．were held 46．Today, AI ________ by lots of people. A．uses B．is used C．will be used D．was used 47．With the development of China, Chinese ______ by more and more people today. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 48．The building is so tall. Do you know when it ________? A．builds B．is built C．built D．was built 49．The man ________ on TV just now because of his great work. A．interviewed B．has interviewed C．was interviewed D．will be interviewed 50．Look at these nice photos. It’s unbelievable that they ______ by Jim with his mobile phone. A．take B．took C．will be taken D．were taken 51．I am interested in the latest online physics lessons that _________ by the taikonaut (中国宇航员) last month. A．were giving B．are giving C．are given D．were given 52．—I can’t find my keys. I’m sure I ________ them somewhere in the house. —Don’t worry. Let’s look for them together. A．left B．have left C．was leaving D．leave 53．—I am looking for Simon. —He _______ the library. He will return soon. A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．goes to 54．There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 55．If each of us ________ the rules of nature, our world will be better and better. A．follows B．follow C．will follow D．is following 56．The artist ________ day and night and many of his art pieces are famous ________. A．work, works B．works, works C．works, work D．work, work 57．The boss ________ the seaside building for over 50 years. A．has bought B．has sold C．has had D．has been sold 58．George Crum used to ________ late, but now he is used to ________ early. A．stay up , going to bed B．stay up, go to bed C．staying up, go to bed D．staying up, going to bed 59．The famous writer ________ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today. A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead 60．She ________ an English song at the party last night. A．sings B．sang C．is singing D．will sing 61．—________ your sister ________ to school yesterday? —No, she didn’t. A．Do; go B．Did; go C．Does; go D．Is; go 62．—What were you doing at this time yesterday? —I ________ a book. A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．will read 63．—Linda, someone ________ at the door. —Grandma, it is just our pet dog. A．knocks B．was knocking C．is knocking D．will knock 64．The number of the people died in the flood in the south of China ________ been reported yet. A．have not B．is not C．has not D．are not 65．Mom was satisfied to know that Susan ________ all her homework before going out. A．was finishing B．has finished C．had finished D．would finish 66．—How time flies! All of you ______ great progress in the past three years. —Thanks, Ms. Li. We will always remember the fun times in junior high school. A．make B．made C．have made D．will make 67．—How long have your parents ________? —For more than thirty years. A．married B．got married C．marry D．been married 68．—Did you buy any carrots, Lily? —Oh, sorry, Mum. I completely forgot it. I ________ and buy some now. A．go B．will go C．was going D．have gone 69．My little brothers are always ________. A．fight B．fought C．fighting D．to fight 70．There ________ a film tonight, isn’t there? A．is B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will be 71．After school, I try to use any possible time to review the things I ________ during the day. A．learn B．will learn C．have learnt D．am learning 72．There ______ a football match on TV tomorrow evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 73．With the development of AI, people’s life __________ more and more convenient recently. A．has become B．was becoming C．will become D．became 74．—Is your dad in? —No, he has ________ out for an hour. A．has gone B．has gone to C．has been D．has been to 75．—Is your father in? —No, he ________ for three hours. A．has left B．has been out C．went out D．has gone out 76．I want to go to Shandong again though I ________ Shandong twice this year. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have gone in 77．—Has our son finished his homework yet? —I don’t know, but he ________ it the whole afternoon. A．was doing B．did C．has done D．will do 78．—I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Oh, I ________ a shower at that time. A．take B．took C．am taking D．was taking 79．The train to Zhenxing Lu ________, please wait in lines. A．arrives B．has arrived C．is arriving D．is arrived 80．There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 81．—Would you like to go outside to play tonight? —Sure! I ________ with you if it ________ rain. A．will go; doesn’t B．go; doesn’t C．will go; will rain D．go; will rain 82．—Mr. White is an able man. He can always deal with all kinds of problems. —Yes, each of us ________ him and likes him very much. A．admires B．admired C．admire D．admiring 83．The cat ______ with a ball of yarn (毛线) when I came into the room. A．plays B．has played C．were playing D．was playing 84．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? —There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to be 85．He ________ his bicycle when it began to rain. A．rides B．rode C．was riding D．is riding 86．While I ________ computer games in my room, my mom came in. A．is playing B．was playing C．will play D．plays 87．Altay ________ more travelers since the TV play To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) was shown. A．attracts B．will attract C．attracted D．has attracted 88．I ______ in the kitchen when you called me at 7:00 last night. A．cook B．will cook C．am cooking D．was cooking 89．If you take this plane, you ______ in Sichuan in 2 hours. A．arrive B．arrived C．will arrive D．have arrived 90．—Mary, could you tell me ______ the dictionary? —Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet. A． where did you buy B．where will you buy C．where you bought D．where you will buy 91．—Whose bike is this? It looks very cool. —It ________ be Tom’s. He bought a new bike last week. A．must B．can C．might D．can’t 92．Maybe you ________ do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. A．could B．may C．would D．need 93．GPS ________ show where you are exactly. Please turn it on when you drive. A．should B．can C．mustn’t D．might 94．—How much ________ the pair of shoes? —It’s 200 yuan. A．is B．are C．was D．were 95．There ________ a lot of water in the bottle. It’s heavy. A．am B．is C．are D．be 96．—Can I walk across the road now, Dad? —No, you ________. You have to wait until the light turns green. A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 97．— I think John is at home. — He ________ be at home. He phoned me at the airport ten minutes ago. A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 98．She kept on falling over because she ________ keep her balance. A．might B．might not C．could D．could not 99．—Is the man in the car John? —No, it ________ be him. He went to Xi’ an on business yesterday. A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must 100．—Who is knocking at the door? —It ________ be a delivery man (外卖小哥). I ordered some food online just now. A．can B．must C．should D．will 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$