焦点 09 选词填空-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训（新疆）

焦点09 选词填空 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【基础题】 A 请先阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空每词使用一次，每空一词。 ( or, long, use, developed, be, produce, with, a, falling, whether, style ) Fireworks were invented in China in the 7th century. A group of Taoists (道士) were trying to create a medicine that would make people live 1 than before. Instead, they accidentally invented gunpowder (火药). From then on, it was always 2 for fireworks. Today, fireworks are used for celebrations in our daily life. From ancient China to the New World, fireworks have 3 a lot. The very first fireworks didn’t do much more than pop (爆炸), but modern ones have many 4 . And they can also create lots of shapes, many colors and different sounds. People shoot fireworks into the sky when they 5 celebrating a great event. It fills the dark sky 6 bright reds, blues, yellows, greens and whites. Often movies or television cartoons show fireworks to mark the excitement of any event or activity. One such event is 7 in love. If anything can 8 fireworks, it is a sweetheart’s kiss 9 the touch of a lover’s hand. Fireworks can also be 10 useful expression. For example, when one wants to stop a loud argument, he may say, “I want no more of these fireworks in this room.” 11 you are happy or angry, there are always fireworks. 【答案】 1．longer 2．used 3．developed 4．styles 5．are 6．with 7．falling 8．produce 9．or 10．a 11．Whether 【难度】0.85 【知识点】科普知识、发明与创造 【导语】本文主要介绍了烟花的发明和发展。 1．句意：一群道教徒试图研制一种可以让人比以前活得更长的药物。空处位于动词live后，than前，填副词比较级。根据“create a medicine that would make people live”和备选词汇可知，此处指活得时间更长。long“长久地”，副词，其比较级为longer。故填longer。 2．句意：从那时起，它就一直被用来制作烟花。根据“for fireworks”和备选词汇可知，火药被用来做烟花。此句为被动语态，结构为was done。空处填动词过去分词。use“使用”，动词，其过去分词为used。故填used。 3．句意：从古代中国到新世界，烟花已经有了很大的发展。根据“From ancient China to the New World”和备选词汇可知，烟花有了很大发展。此句为现在完成时，结构为have done。空处填动词过去分词。developed“发展”，动词过去分词。故填developed。 4．句意：最早的烟花除了爆炸之外，并没有其他用途，但是现代烟花却拥有多种风格。空处位于many后，填可数名词复数。根据“they can also create lots of shapes, many colors and different sounds.”和备选词汇可知，此处指烟花风格。style“风格”，可数名词，其复数形式为styles。故填styles。 5．句意：人们在庆祝重大活动时向天空放烟花。根据“People shoot fireworks”和“celebrating a great event”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，主语为复数的they，be动词用are。故填are。 6．句意：它使黑暗的天空充满了明亮的红色、蓝色、黄色、绿色和白色。fill sth with sth“使……充满……”。故填with。 7．句意：坠入爱河就是这样一件事。fall in love“坠入爱河”，作表语，动词要用动名词形式的falling。故填falling。 8．句意：如果有什么能够产生烟花，那就是爱人的吻，或者是情人的手的触摸。空处位于情态动词can后，填动词原形。根据“fireworks”和备选词汇可知，此处指产生烟花。produce“产生”，动词。故填produce。 9．句意：如果有什么能够产生烟花，那就是爱人的吻，或者是情人的手的触摸。根据“a sweetheart’s kiss”和“the touch of a lover’s hand.”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示选择关系，填表示选择关系的连词or“或者”。故填or。 10．句意：烟花也可以是一种有用的表达方式。expression“表达”，可数名词，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰。空处位于以辅音音素开头的useful前，用a。故填a。 11．句意：无论你是高兴还是生气，总是有烟花。根据“you are happy or angry”和备选词汇可知，此处指无论高兴还是生气。whether…or…“无论……还是……”。whether“无论”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Whether。 B 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每次限用一次。 ( be     drink     more     grow     five     year     world     young     so     sell     century ) Coffee is one of the most popular 1 in the world. Like tea, it is said to have healthy benefits. It can help wake us up and keep up going. Coffee drinking, however, is much 2 than tea drinking. Legend (as written in the 17th century) tells a story which happened in the 9th 3 . A person named Kaldi found that animals and people could become more active after eating coffee berries. Slowly, more and 4 people began to learn about the coffee bean, 5 more coffee plants were needed and grown. Today Brazil is the largest coffee producer in the world. Its neighbor Colombia 6 the third largest producer. The second largest producer is Vietnam. The fourth and 7 largest producers are Indonesia and India. Coffee plants are grown in 70 countries around the 8 which produce 8 million tons of coffee each 9 . Almost 25 million people make a living by 10 coffee plants. Every year 500 billion cups of coffee are 11 around the world. That is about 80 cups a year per human being! Coffee is truly a worldwide drink. 【答案】 1．drinks 2．younger 3．century 4．more 5．so 6．is 7．fifth 8．world 9．year 10．growing 11．sold 【难度】0.85 【知识点】科普知识、饮料 【导语】本文讲述了咖啡在世界各地的流行以及其历史和生产情况。 1．句意：咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一。根据“Coffee is one of the most popular”和常识可知，咖啡是一种饮料，drink表示饮品；one of后跟名词复数。故填drinks。 2．句意：然而，咖啡饮用的历史比茶饮用要短得多。根据“however, is much...than tea drinking.”可知，啡饮用的历史比茶饮用要短得多，young表示“年轻的、岁数不大的”；much后跟比较级形式。故填younger。 3．句意：传说(写于17世纪)讲述了发生在9世纪的一个故事。根据“as written in the 17th century”可知，此处是指在9世纪。century“世纪”。故填century。 4．句意：慢慢地，越来越多的人开始了解咖啡豆，因此需要种植更多的咖啡树。“more and more”表示“越来越多的”，符合句意，故填more。 5．句意：慢慢地，越来越多的人开始了解咖啡豆，因此需要种植更多的咖啡树。前后句之间是因果关系，后句是结果，需用so表示“因此、所以”，故填so。 6．句意：它的邻国哥伦比亚是第三大生产国。本句陈述事实，且主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 7．句意：第四和第五大生产国家是印度尼西亚和印度。根据“The fourth and...largest producers are Indonesia and India.”可知，此处表示顺序，需用序数词，“fifth”是“five”的序数形式，故填fifth。 8．句意：全世界有70个国家种植咖啡树，每年生产800万吨咖啡。around the world“全世界”，故填world。 9．句意：全世界有70个国家种植咖啡树，每年生产800万吨咖啡。each year表示“每年”，故填year。 10．句意：将近2500万人以种植咖啡为生。根据“Almost 25 million people make a living by...coffee plants.”可知，此处表示靠种植咖啡为生，grow“种植”；介词by后跟动名词。故填growing。 11．句意：全世界每年售出5000亿杯咖啡。根据“Every year 500 billion cups of coffee are”可知，此处是指有5000亿杯咖啡被售出，空处需用过去分词sold，与空前be动词are，构成被动语态。故填sold。 【提升题】 A 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 relax mad worth kiss properly though when suggestions value I off If you go abroad (出), first you are expected to bring your passport. Second, you should make an effort to know some customs. For example, 1 you greet people in Korea for the first time, you should bow. You’d better take 2 your shoes when you drop by someone’s home in Japan. You can’t knock your empty bowl at dinner in China. In France you’re supposed to greet people by 3 . In the USA, you should 4 time, especially in their busy season, or your friends may get 5 . Besides, in different countries, the table manners are different, too. Once I visited the eastern coast of the USA as an exchange student. 6 the host family went out of their way to make 7 feel at home and the granddaughter tried her best to make me 8 , I didn’t get used to the basic manners there. I was born in a northern city in China after all. I am not used to using forks and knives, so I felt nervous because I didn’t behave 9 . So I think a teenage student should get some 10 before going abroad. The good manners are 11 learning gradually. 【答案】 1．when 2．off 3．kissing 4．value 5．mad 6．Though 7．me 8．relax/relaxed 9．properly 10．suggestions 11．worth 【难度】0.65 【知识点】文化差异、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要讲述了在不同国家旅行或生活时需要注意的一些文化和礼仪差异。 1．句意：例如，当你第一次在韩国与人打招呼时，你应该鞠躬。根据“you greet people in Korea for the first time, you should bow.”可知，前句是后句的时间状语，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 2．句意：在日本，当你去别人家时，你最好脱掉鞋子。根据“your shoes when you drop by someone’s home in Japan”可知，进入日本人的家里，最好脱掉鞋子，应用动词短语take off。故填off。 3．句意：在法国，你应该通过亲吻来问候人们。根据“In France you’re supposed to greet people by...”可知，这是介绍法国的见面礼仪。结合常识可知，他们通过亲吻，应用动词kiss。by是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填kissing。 4．句意：在美国，你应该重视时间，尤其是在他们的繁忙季节，否则你的朋友可能会生气。根据“time”和选词可知，需要重视时间，应用动词value，should后跟动词原形。故填value。 5．句意：在美国，你应该重视时间，尤其是在他们的繁忙季节，否则你的朋友可能会生气。根据“especially in their busy season, or your friends may get”可知，如果不重视时间，你的朋友会生气，应用形容词mad。故填mad。 6．句意：虽然寄宿家庭想尽办法让我有宾至如归的感觉，孙女也尽力让我放松，但我还是不习惯那里的基本礼仪。根据“the host family went out of their way to make...feel at home and the granddaughter tried her best to made me…I didn’t get used to the basic manners there.”可知，前后句是转折让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故填Though。 7．句意：虽然寄宿家庭想尽办法让我有宾至如归的感觉，孙女也尽力让我放松，但我还是不习惯那里的基本礼仪。根据“the host family went out of their way to make...feel”可知，寄宿家庭让“我”宾至如归，应用宾格me作宾语。故填me。 8．句意：虽然寄宿家庭想尽办法让我有宾至如归的感觉，孙女也尽力让我放松，但我还是不习惯那里的基本礼仪。此处是指“让我放松”，relax“放松”，根据make的用法，make sb do/adj。故填relax/relaxed。 9．句意：我不习惯使用刀叉，所以我感到紧张，因为举止不得当。根据“I am not used to using forks and knives, so I felt nervous”可知所以我感到紧张，因为举止不得当，properly“恰当地”，这里填副词修饰behave。故填properly。 10．句意：所以我认为青少年学生应该在出国前得到一些建议。此处是指“得到建议”，some后接名词复数，suggestions符合句意，故填suggestions。 11．句意：良好的礼仪是值得慢慢学习的。根据“The good manners are...learning gradually.”结合选词可知，良好的礼仪是值得慢慢学习的。be worth doing“值得做”。故填worth。 B 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 ( symbol     like    cover    bad     a    tradition     be     start    spread     enjoy     say ) Tanghulu is a popular winter snack in northern China. 1 tanghulu is only made of haws (山楂). Haws 2 put out on a thin bamboo stick. Then they are 3 with melted (融化的) sugar. But today, besides haws, fruits 4 strawberries, bananas, oranges and grapes are used to make it. Tanghulu is so delicious that almost everyone 5 it. The Chinese people regard it as a 6 of happiness and family reunions. Besides, a research showed that eating tanghulu made of haws can help with digestive (消化的) problems. It is 7 that tanghulu saved the life of 8 emperor’s wife in the Southern Song Dynasty. She was 9 ill. A doctor boiled haws with sugar and water for her. She ate them before meals. Several days later, she got well. The news 10 quickly to the public. Then people 11 to put the candies haws on a stick. 【答案】 1．Traditional 2．are 3．covered 4．like 5．enjoys 6．symbol 7．said 8．an 9．badly 10．spread 11．started 【难度】0.65 【知识点】食物 【导语】本文介绍了糖葫芦的做法、寓意和故事。 1．句意：传统的糖葫芦只由山楂制成。根据“...tanghulu is only made of haws.”可知，传统的糖葫芦只由山楂制成，用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语修饰tanghulu，故填Traditional。 2．句意：山楂被放在一根细竹签上。根据“Haws...put out on a thin bamboo stick.”可知，山楂被放在一根细竹竿上，be put“被放”，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 3．句意：然后在上面覆盖一层融化的糖。根据“Then they are...with melted (融化的) sugar.”可知，在山楂上覆盖一层融化的糖，be covered with“被覆盖”符合语境，故填covered。 4．句意：但是今天，除了山楂，比如草莓、香蕉、橙子和葡萄等水果也被用来制作它。根据“But today, besides haws, fruits...strawberries, bananas, oranges and grapes are used to make it.”可知，此处例举了几种水果，like“比如”符合语境，故填like。 5．句意：糖葫芦是如此美味，以至于几乎每个人都喜欢它。根据“Tanghulu is so delicious that almost everyone...it.”可知，几乎每个人都喜欢糖葫芦，enjoy“喜欢”，时态是一般现在时，主语是everyone，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填enjoys。 6．句意：中国人民将其视为幸福和家庭团聚的象征。空处缺少名词，结合“happiness and family reunions”可知，此处是a symbol of“……的象征”，故填symbol。 7．句意：据说在南宋时期，糖葫芦救了一位皇帝夫人的命。It is said that“据说”，故填said。 8．句意：据说在南宋时期，糖葫芦救了一位皇帝夫人的命。此处表示泛指“一位皇帝的夫人”，emperor是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 9．句意：她病得很严重。根据“She was...ill.”可知，病得很重，badly“严重地”，副词作状语，故填badly。 10．句意：消息迅速向公众传播。根据“The news...quickly to the public.”可知，消息很快传开了，spread“传播”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spread。 11．句意：然后人们开始把糖果放在一根签子上。根据“Then people...to put the candies haws on a stick.”可知，人们开始把糖果放在一根签子上，start“开始”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。 C 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ( that, play, they, away, useful, over, with , also, speak, west, large ) It is well-known that China is a 1 country. It has special cultures 2 a very long history. Chinese food 3 an important role for Chinese families. Chinese people eat 4 meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods is rice. Tea is a favorite drink. Chinese calendar is different from the one in 5 countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special traditional cultures. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps 6 all the old year’s bad luck. The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is named after an animal. For example, the year 7 begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger. Chinese is a 8 language. Chinese writing has developed for 9 4000 years. It has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and 10 a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people 11 some other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言). 【答案】 1．large 2．with 3．plays 4．their 5．western 6．away 7．that 8．useful 9．over 10．also 11．speak 【难度】0.65 【知识点】中华文化 【导语】本文简要介绍了中国的文化，包括中国的悠久历史、饮食习惯、传统节日、生肖文化以及语言的多样性。 1．句意：众所周知，中国是一个大国。空处应填形容词修饰country，结合选词可知，large“大的”符合语境。故填large。 2．句意：它拥有悠久历史的独特文化。根据“It has special cultures...a very long history.”可知，中国有悠久历史，应用介词with表示伴随。故填with。 3．句意：中国的食物在中国家庭中扮演着重要的角色。play an important role“扮演重要角色”，为固定短语。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填plays。 4．句意：中国人用筷子吃饭。根据“Chinese people eat...meals with chopsticks.”可知，是指中国人的食物，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。 5．句意：中国的日历与西方国家不同。根据“Chinese calendar is different from the one in...countries.”可知，中西方的日历不同，应用形容词western作定语。故填western。 6．句意：例如，在新年前扫地可以扫去旧年的所有坏运气。根据“all the old year’s bad luck.”可知，指的是扫除坏运气，应用短语sweep away。故填away。 7．句意：例如，2022年开始的是虎年。此句是定语从句，先行词是物，空处作主语，应用that。故填that。 8．句意：中文是一种有用的语言。空处应填形容词作定语，结合选词可知，useful“有用的”符合语境。故填useful。 9．句意：汉字的发展已有超过4000年的历史。根据“Chinese writing has developed for...4000 years.”可知，汉字的发展已有超过4000年的历史，应用over“超过”。故填over。 10．句意：一个汉字代表一个词，也有一个意义。根据“A character stands for a word and...a meaning. ”可知，中文中一个汉字可以代表一个词，也可以表示一个意义，应用副词also“也”。故填also。 11．句意：除了普通话，中国人还说一些其他形式的语言，并且有许多种方言。根据“some other forms of the language,”可知，语言是用来说的，应用动词speak，主语是people，动词用原形。故填speak。 【拔高题】 A 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 ( instead    loneliness    so    lose    achievement    work    finish    they    help    poor    progress ) There is connection between work and health. Work is 1 to health. It is reported that the hard-working people live longer than those who have no jobs. Studies show that the jobless are in 2 health than job-holders. Career women are healthier than housewives. Why does work do good to health? First, it’s because work keeps people busy, away from 3 . The research shows that people feel unhappy and worried when 4 have nothing to do. The loss (失去) of work means 5 everything. It affects man’s spirit and it will cause illnesses. 6 , the happiest people are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel they are the happiest when they are working hard. Those people usually work as a bridge between dream and reality. 7 they are energetic every day. They can also make a lot of friends through work. Besides, work gives one a sense of hope and 8 . Work makes one feel his value(价值) in society（社会）. When a writer 9 his books or a doctor saves a patient successfully or a teacher sees his students make a lot of 10 , they are the happiest people. In a word, the more you 11 , the happier and healthier you will be. 【答案】 1．helpful 2．poorer 3．loneliness 4．they 5．losing 6．Instead 7．So 8．achievement 9．finishes 10．progress 11．work 【难度】0.4 【知识点】工作与职业 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。通过报道和研究结果说明工作和健康的关联，工作有助于健康，并说明其两种原因。原因一，工作使人忙碌，远离孤独；原因二，工作带给人希望和成就感。 1．句意：工作有助于健康。根据下文“It is reported that the hard-working people live longer than those who have no jobs.”据报道努力工作的人比没有工作的人寿命长，可知工作有助于健康。此处be后通常加形容词，help的形容词helpful，be helpful to 对……有帮助，符合语境。故填helpful。 2．句意：研究表明无业者比有工作的人身体差。根据下文“ Career women are healthier than housewives.”职业女性比家庭主妇更健康，可知和有工作的人相比，无业者身体更不健康。身体不健康“be in poor health”，下文than前要加比较级，poor单音节，比较级poorer。故填poorer。 3．句意：首先这是因为工作使人忙碌，远离孤独。根据下文“The loss (失去) of work means ...everything. ”，失去工作意味着失去一切，可知是孤独的，介词from后通常跟名词，代词和动名词，备选词汇loneliness符合语境。故填loneliness。 4．句意：研究表明，当人们没有什么可以做时，会感到不开心和担忧。when引导时间状语从句，从句缺主语，备选词汇中they，代词可以做主语，符合语境。故填they。 5．句意：失去工作意味着失去一切。根据下文“It affects man’s spirit and it will cause illnesses.”，它会影响人的精神并造成疾病，可知失去工作对人的影响很大，相当于失去一切。备选词汇lose，符合语境，意味着做……“mean doing”，lose中字母e不发音，要去e加ing。故填losing。 6．句意：相反，忙碌的人是最幸福。根据上文“The loss (失去) of work means...it will cause illnesses.”，说明失去工作对人的坏影响。前后文意思相反，表转折，instead相反，反而符合语境。故填Instead。 7．句意：因此他们每天都充满活力。此空位于两个句子中间，要用连词连接，前后句因果关系。连词so符合语境。故填So。 8．句意：除此之外，工作给人希望和成就感。根据下文“Work makes one feel his value(价值) in society（社会）”，工作让人感受到在社会中的价值，且此空and表并且，并列相同词性，hope名词希望，achievement符合语境。故填achievement。 9．句意：当作家完成他的作品，医生成功挽救病人，老师看到学生取得进步时，他们是最幸福的人。or表并列，或者，并列三个句子，此空缺动词，finish完成符合语境，主语writer名词单数且是一般现在时，主谓一致。故填finishes。 10．句意：当作家完成他的作品，医生成功挽救病人，老师看到学生取得进步时，他们是最幸福的人。a lot of 后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，progress符合语境，make progress取得进步，进步不可数。故填progress。 11．句意：总之，你工作地越多，你将会更开心更健康。根据比较级结构“越……，越……”，可知此空填动词，根据下文“ the happier and healthier you will be.”及全篇，可知工作让人开心和健康。故填work。 B 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 ( competition; how; held; photo; more; its; on; traditional; change; known; take ) Xi’an celebrated the first—ever China Hanfu Day 1 April 18. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts which 2 by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take 3 . And they put them online for a Hanfu photo 4 . China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar. In ancient China, this day was also 5 as Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese 6 pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture. Hanfu is the 7 clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it 8 greatly so far. However, some of 9 main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front which is called “jiao ling”. China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese people feel 10 confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing 11 they feel about this. 【答案】 1．on 2．were held 3．photos 4．competition 5．known 6．to take 7．traditional 8．has changed 9．its 10．more 11．how 【难度】0.4 【知识点】中华文化 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国首个汉服节以及普及汉服的相关知识。 1．句意：4月18日，西安庆祝了中国首个汉服节。根据空后“April 18”可知，此处应用介词on表示具体的一天。故填on。 2．句意：穿着中国传统服装的人们举行了T台秀和传统音乐会。结合“by people”和“There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts”以用备选词汇可知，此处是指举办了音乐会；考查held“举行”，过去式或过去分词；关系词“which”指代“concerts”，与动词held为被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were + done；先行词是第三人称复数，be动词用were。故填were held。 3．句意：来自全国各地的汉服迷聚集在这里拍照留念。结合下文“a Hanfu photo”和备选词汇可知，此处是指拍照片；考查take photos“拍照片”，动词短语，其中photo“照片”，名词，这里应用其名词复数photos表泛指。故填photos。 4．句意：他们把它们放在网上参加汉服摄影比赛。结合“for a Hanfu photo”和备选词汇可知，此处指汉服摄影比赛；考查competition“比赛”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，此处用其单数形式。故填competition。 5．句意：在中国古代，这一天也被称为上巳节。结合“was also … as…”和备选词汇可知，此处考查be known as“被称为……”，固定搭配。故填known。 6．句意：其目的是鼓励中国年轻人为传统服装和中国文化感到自豪。结合空后“pride in”和备选词汇可知，此处考查take pride in“为……感到骄傲”，动词短语；再根据空前“encourage young Chinese…”可知，这里考查encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词短语，所以这里应用动词不定式。故填to take。 7．句意：汉服是清朝以前居住在中国的汉人的传统服装。结合下文“It has a history of about 3,000 years”和备选词汇可知，汉服有3000多年的历史，所以此处是指汉服是传统服装；考查traditional“传统的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“clothing”。故填traditional。 8．句意：它有大约3000年的历史，到目前为止已经发生了很大的变化。结合下文“However, some of … main characteristics remain.”和备选词汇可知，尽管主要特征仍然保留，但是汉服已经发生了很大的变化；考查change“变化”，动词；根据“so far”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时态，其结构为have/has done；主语“it”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，change的过去分词为changed。故填has changed。 9．句意：然而，它的一些主要特征仍然存在。结合“main characteristics”和备选词汇可知，此处是指汉服的主要特征；考查its“它的”，形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语。故填its。 10．句意：中国正在成为世界领先的国家，中国人民对自己的传统文化比以往任何时候都更有信心。结合空后“confident”和“than ever before”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指比之前感到更自信，应用confident的比较级more confident“更加自信的”。故填more。 11．句意：穿着传统服装可能是一种有趣的方式来表达他们对此的感受。结合“they feel about this”和备选词汇可知，此处是指感受如何；考查how“如何，怎么样”，引导宾语从句。故填how。 C 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 ( bring      thing      their      feel      good     alive    were    remember     healthy     make     usually ) On February 19, 2024, the Miao people had a big celebration in Gaoxing Village, a small place in Liuzhi, Liupanshui, Guizhou, China. They 1 celebrating the “Tiaohua” festival (跳花节). This is a special time when they dance and play music. They do this to hope for lots of food from their farms and for everyone to be happy and 2 in the new year. They have special dances that everyone, from kids to grown-ups, does together. These dances are a way of asking for good 3 to happen. They also talk and enjoy being together. In this way, they can 4 close and happy. One special thing they do is to play the lusheng. It’s a big musical instrument and it is 5 of bamboo pipes (管). When they play it, they believe it helps send their wishes up to the sky. During the festival, there are also parades (游行). People 6 wear colorful clothes and march together. Everyone, even people who are just watching, feels part of the fun. Kids take part in it, too. They dance in 7 own special way, learning the old dances. It’s important because it helps them 8 their traditions. So, the “Tiaohua” festival is a big day of joy, music and dance. It 9 everyone together. They share their hopes for food to grow and for all to be well. It’s one of the 10 ways for the Miao people to keep their culture 11 and look forward to the future. 【答案】 1．were 2．healthy 3．things 4．feel 5．made 6．usually 7．their 8．remember 9．brings 10．best 11．alive 【难度】0.4 【知识点】中华文化 【导语】本文介绍了苗族的“跳花节”的习俗及意义。 1．句意：他们正在庆祝“跳花节”。根据“They…celebrating”可知，该句是过去进行时，指的过去的某个时间正在做某事，备选词were符合语境。故填were。 2．句意：他们这样做是为了希望从他们的农场得到很多食物，并希望每个人在新的一年里都快乐健康。根据“and for everyone to be happy and…in the new year.”可知，此处应该说希望人们健康，备选词healthy“健康的”符合题意，作表语。故填healthy。 3．句意：这些舞蹈是祈求好事发生的一种方式。根据“asking for good…to happen.”可知，此处是说有好的事情发生，备选词thing“事情”符合语境，此处填复数泛指类别。故填things。4．句意：通过这种方式，他们可以感到亲密和快乐。根据“they can…close and happy.”可知，此处指的是感到亲密和快乐，备选词feel“感觉”符合语境，can接动词原形。故填feel。 5．句意：它是一种很大的乐器，由竹管制成。根据“It’s a big musical instrument”以及“it is…of bamboo pipes (管).”可知，此处应该说乐器是由竹管制成的，备选词make符合语境，be made of“由……制成”。故填made。 6．句意：人们通常穿着五颜六色的衣服，一起游行。根据“wear colorful clothes and march together.”可知，此处是说通常穿五颜六色的衣服游行，备选词usually“通常”符合题意。故填usually。 7．句意：他们以自己独特的方式跳舞，学习古老的舞蹈。根据“own”可知，考查one’s own“某人自己的”，此处是以他们自己的方式跳舞，备选词their“他们的”符合题意，故填their。 8．句意：这很重要，因为这有助于他们记住自己的传统。根据“It’s important because it helps them…their traditions.”可知，此处指的记住自己的传统，备选词remember“记住”符合题意，help sb do“帮助某人做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填remember。 9．句意：它把每个人都聚集在一起。根据“everyone together.”可知，此处指的把人聚在一起，备选词bring“带来”符合语境，bring…together“把……聚在一起”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“It”，动词填三单形式。故填brings。 10．句意：这是苗族人民保持文化活力和展望未来的最好方式之一。根据“It’s one of the…ways for the Miao people to keep”可知，考查one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”，此处指的是最好的方式之一，备选词good的最高级best符合题意。故填best。 11．句意：这是苗族人民保持文化活力和展望未来的最好方式之一。根据“keep their culture”可知，此处指的是保持文化活力，备选词alive“有活力”符合题意，用来描述状态。故填alive。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 焦点09 选词填空 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【基础题】 A 请先阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空每词使用一次，每空一词。 ( or, long, use, developed, be, produce, with, a, falling, whether, style ) Fireworks were invented in China in the 7th century. A group of Taoists (道士) were trying to create a medicine that would make people live 1 than before. Instead, they accidentally invented gunpowder (火药). From then on, it was always 2 for fireworks. Today, fireworks are used for celebrations in our daily life. From ancient China to the New World, fireworks have 3 a lot. The very first fireworks didn’t do much more than pop (爆炸), but modern ones have many 4 . And they can also create lots of shapes, many colors and different sounds. People shoot fireworks into the sky when they 5 celebrating a great event. It fills the dark sky 6 bright reds, blues, yellows, greens and whites. Often movies or television cartoons show fireworks to mark the excitement of any event or activity. One such event is 7 in love. If anything can 8 fireworks, it is a sweetheart’s kiss 9 the touch of a lover’s hand. Fireworks can also be 10 useful expression. For example, when one wants to stop a loud argument, he may say, “I want no more of these fireworks in this room.” 11 you are happy or angry, there are always fireworks. B 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每次限用一次。 ( be     drink     more     grow     five     year     world     young     so     sell     century ) Coffee is one of the most popular 1 in the world. Like tea, it is said to have healthy benefits. It can help wake us up and keep up going. Coffee drinking, however, is much 2 than tea drinking. Legend (as written in the 17th century) tells a story which happened in the 9th 3 . A person named Kaldi found that animals and people could become more active after eating coffee berries. Slowly, more and 4 people began to learn about the coffee bean, 5 more coffee plants were needed and grown. Today Brazil is the largest coffee producer in the world. Its neighbor Colombia 6 the third largest producer. The second largest producer is Vietnam. The fourth and 7 largest producers are Indonesia and India. Coffee plants are grown in 70 countries around the 8 which produce 8 million tons of coffee each 9 . Almost 25 million people make a living by 10 coffee plants. Every year 500 billion cups of coffee are 11 around the world. That is about 80 cups a year per human being! Coffee is truly a worldwide drink. 【提升题】 A 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 relax mad worth kiss properly though when suggestions value I off If you go abroad (出), first you are expected to bring your passport. Second, you should make an effort to know some customs. For example, 1 you greet people in Korea for the first time, you should bow. You’d better take 2 your shoes when you drop by someone’s home in Japan. You can’t knock your empty bowl at dinner in China. In France you’re supposed to greet people by 3 . In the USA, you should 4 time, especially in their busy season, or your friends may get 5 . Besides, in different countries, the table manners are different, too. Once I visited the eastern coast of the USA as an exchange student. 6 the host family went out of their way to make 7 feel at home and the granddaughter tried her best to make me 8 , I didn’t get used to the basic manners there. I was born in a northern city in China after all. I am not used to using forks and knives, so I felt nervous because I didn’t behave 9 . So I think a teenage student should get some 10 before going abroad. The good manners are 11 learning gradually. B 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 ( symbol     like    cover    bad     a    tradition     be     start    spread     enjoy     say ) Tanghulu is a popular winter snack in northern China. 1 tanghulu is only made of haws (山楂). Haws 2 put out on a thin bamboo stick. Then they are 3 with melted (融化的) sugar. But today, besides haws, fruits 4 strawberries, bananas, oranges and grapes are used to make it. Tanghulu is so delicious that almost everyone 5 it. The Chinese people regard it as a 6 of happiness and family reunions. Besides, a research showed that eating tanghulu made of haws can help with digestive (消化的) problems. It is 7 that tanghulu saved the life of 8 emperor’s wife in the Southern Song Dynasty. She was 9 ill. A doctor boiled haws with sugar and water for her. She ate them before meals. Several days later, she got well. The news 10 quickly to the public. Then people 11 to put the candies haws on a stick. C 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ( that, play, they, away, useful, over, with , also, speak, west, large ) It is well-known that China is a 1 country. It has special cultures 2 a very long history. Chinese food 3 an important role for Chinese families. Chinese people eat 4 meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods is rice. Tea is a favorite drink. Chinese calendar is different from the one in 5 countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special traditional cultures. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps 6 all the old year’s bad luck. The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is named after an animal. For example, the year 7 begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger. Chinese is a 8 language. Chinese writing has developed for 9 4000 years. It has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and 10 a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people 11 some other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言). 【拔高题】 A 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 ( instead    loneliness    so    lose    achievement    work    finish    they    help    poor    progress ) There is connection between work and health. Work is 1 to health. It is reported that the hard-working people live longer than those who have no jobs. Studies show that the jobless are in 2 health than job-holders. Career women are healthier than housewives. Why does work do good to health? First, it’s because work keeps people busy, away from 3 . The research shows that people feel unhappy and worried when 4 have nothing to do. The loss (失去) of work means 5 everything. It affects man’s spirit and it will cause illnesses. 6 , the happiest people are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel they are the happiest when they are working hard. Those people usually work as a bridge between dream and reality. 7 they are energetic every day. They can also make a lot of friends through work. Besides, work gives one a sense of hope and 8 . Work makes one feel his value(价值) in society（社会）. When a writer 9 his books or a doctor saves a patient successfully or a teacher sees his students make a lot of 10 , they are the happiest people. In a word, the more you 11 , the happier and healthier you will be. B 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 ( competition; how; held; photo; more; its; on; traditional; change; known; take ) Xi’an celebrated the first—ever China Hanfu Day 1 April 18. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts which 2 by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take 3 . And they put them online for a Hanfu photo 4 . China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar. In ancient China, this day was also 5 as Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese 6 pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture. Hanfu is the 7 clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it 8 greatly so far. However, some of 9 main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front which is called “jiao ling”. China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese people feel 10 confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing 11 they feel about this. C 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 ( bring      thing      their      feel      good     alive    were    remember     healthy     make     usually ) On February 19, 2024, the Miao people had a big celebration in Gaoxing Village, a small place in Liuzhi, Liupanshui, Guizhou, China. They 1 celebrating the “Tiaohua” festival (跳花节). This is a special time when they dance and play music. They do this to hope for lots of food from their farms and for everyone to be happy and 2 in the new year. They have special dances that everyone, from kids to grown-ups, does together. These dances are a way of asking for good 3 to happen. They also talk and enjoy being together. In this way, they can 4 close and happy. One special thing they do is to play the lusheng. It’s a big musical instrument and it is 5 of bamboo pipes (管). When they play it, they believe it helps send their wishes up to the sky. During the festival, there are also parades (游行). People 6 wear colorful clothes and march together. Everyone, even people who are just watching, feels part of the fun. Kids take part in it, too. They dance in 7 own special way, learning the old dances. It’s important because it helps them 8 their traditions. So, the “Tiaohua” festival is a big day of joy, music and dance. It 9 everyone together. They share their hopes for food to grow and for all to be well. It’s one of the 10 ways for the Miao people to keep their culture 11 and look forward to the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$