内容正文:
Unit 3 单元复习题
一、单项选择
1. ___ old man in front of Tom is ___ artist.
A. An, an B. A, the C. The, an D. The, a
2. Everyone was ________ when they heard the news.
A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting C. exciting;excited D. Excited; excited
3. —Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —Well, it all ___________ the weather.
A. belongs to B. happens to C .depends on D. concentrate on
4. Sorry,I haven’t ____ money _____ buy the new iPad.
A. such, that B. too, to C. enough, to D. enough, for
5. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ___ get to the nearest post office?—Sorry, I am new here.
A. how can I B. how I could C. how to D. what I can
6. Could you please ____ such a thing again?
A. not to do B. don’t do C. not doing D. not do
7. They ____ five days finishing the work.
A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost
8. His grade in the exam put him ______ the top students in his class.
A. between B. over C. among D. above
9.—All the workers went home yesterday ____ Mr. White. Why?
—Because he was on duty. A. except B. besides C. except for D. beside
10. The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded______.
A. in the past B. in the end C. at first D. at once
11.Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what ______ nice.
A. feels B. smells C. looks D. tastes
12. We live _______ a supermarket. It’s very convenient.
A. right B. far away from C. next to D. on the right
13. Would you please _______ the window? It’s hot now.
A. close B. to close C. open D. to open
14. —Do you know _______? —Yes, in two days.
A. when will Mr Li come back B. how long Mr Li will come back
C. what time will Mr Li come back D. how soon Mr Li will come back
15. — Excuse me, could you please show me how to use this MP4 player? —_______
A. Certainly! It’s here. B. Yes, you can. C. Sure, with pleasure. D. Not at all.
16. Do you still remember _______?
A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say
17. In English, my sister does ______ speaking than writing.
A. good at B. better at C. well in D. better in
18. . Could you tell me ___________?
A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for
C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in
19. She told me that she______ shopping with her sister the next day.
A. will go B. would go C. goes D. has gone
20. --- Do you know if she ___ back tomorrow?
---Sorry, I don’t know. I’ll call you if she ___ back.
A. will come, comes B. comes, comes C. comes, will come D. will come, will come
21. There is some rubbish in the bag. Please _________.
A. take it out B. take out it C. take them out D. take out them
22. I should _________ after I get up, or my mother will be angry.
A. play tennis B. make the bed C. play the piano D. go to bed
23. We should go home early after school. We can’t _________. It’s dangerous.
A. study with friends B. go to the movies C. stay out early D. stay out late
24. – ______ I keep the book for a week?
–______ Sorry, I’m afraid you ______.
A. Need; couldn’t B. Need; can’t C Could; couldn’t D. Could; can’t
25. – Could you please teach me how to scan QR code(扫描二维码)?Iwant to grab red envelopes(抢红包).
–______.
A. No, I can’t B. Sorry, I don’t C. No problem D. Yes, I could
26. I’ll call you ______ Mr. Wang arrives.
A. while B. as soon as C. until D. because
27. – Jack couldn’t make the bed when he was 10.
– ________.
A. So could I B. Neither I could C. So I could D. Neither could I
28. – We should sweep the floor every day ________ it a clean classroom.
– You are right. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. to keep
29. “How do you know the secret?” he asked ________.
A. to his surprise B. in surprise C. in his surprise D. on surprise
30. Don’t be angry ________ him ________. He is only a child.
A. for; all the time B. on; on time C. with; all the time D. in; at times
31. – Can I ______ Robinson Crusoe, Mrs. Zhao?
– Sure, It’s very interesting, but you can only ______ it for two weeks.
A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; keep D. lend; keep
32. – Remember to keep the dog on a leash(狗链) ______ you walk it, honey!
– Sure. I won’t let it hurt others. A. until B. after C. while D. since
33. –Jack, could you please help me in the garden?
– ________, Mom. I’m coming.
A. Sure B. I’m sorry C. Go ahead D. That’s right
34. – Gina, could you please play the drums on the art festival?
– _____. I can only play the guitar.
A. I’m afraid I can’t B. Yes, I can C. Sure, I’d love to D. Not bad
35. – Mom, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake?
– No, you________. That’s too dangerous.!
A. Should; can’t B. Need; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Could; mustn’t
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二、词汇运用
1. Rose requested her sister ________ (not play) with the dog.
2. The houses in the ________ (center) part of the city are very expensive.
3. ----Is your shirt cheap?
----Yes. It's ________ (expensive).
3. Could you please tell me how ________ (get) to the post office?
5. It is not enough ________ (read) English only on weekends.
6. The teacher said the sun ________ (be) much bigger than the earth.
7. I hear that they _________ (watch) a game now.
8. Mary said she _________(come) back the next morning.
9. I heart that they _________ (watch) a game at the time.
10. I didn’t remember where I _________ (buy) the book before.
三、补全对话
A:Excuse me.1. ______________________________?
B:Sure. There are many great restaurants near here.2. ____________________?
A:I like Italian food.3. __________________________?
B:Yes,there are two. One is named Green Land. The other is called Uncle John's.
A:4.___________________________?
B:Green Land,but I suggest Uncle John's.
A:Why?
B:Because the food there is more delicious and cheaper.
A:That's great.5. ________________________?
B:Go along this street until you see a big supermarket. The restaurant is just across from the supermarket,between the cinema and the bank.
A:Thanks a lot.
B:My pleasure.
四、阅读理解
Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. As a result, animals and men need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.
Flowering plants can make seeds (种子). The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.
Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores (胚芽). Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1.What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A.Plants are important for life. B.Plants cannot grow without air.
C.There are many plants in the world. D.We can not live without water.
2.How can plants make food?
A.From flower, water and air. B.From water, sunlight and air.
C.From air, water and soil. D.From air, sun and light.
3.What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A.Of all the living things, animals are the most important. B.Spores are seeds.
C.All fruits of flowering plants have seeds. D.Without plants, men will die out.
4.The underlined word “protected” in the third paragraph can be replaced by “________”.
A.discovered B.polluted C.stopped D.guarded
5.What kind of book may this passage be taken from?
A.A medicine book. B.A novel. C.A science magazine. D.A report.
一、单项选择
1. C。第一个空,“in front of Tom” 是后置定语,修饰 “old man”,表示特指,用定冠词 “the”;第二个空,“artist” 是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词 “an”,故选 C。
2. B。“excited” 常用来形容人 “感到兴奋的”,“exciting” 常用来形容事物 “令人兴奋的”,第一个空修饰 “Everyone” 用 “excited”,第二个空修饰 “news” 用 “exciting”,故选 B。
3. C。“depend on” 表示 “取决于”,这里说去野餐取决于天气,“belong to” 表示 “属于”,“happen to” 表示 “碰巧”,“concentrate on” 表示 “集中精力于”,均不符合语境,故选 C。
4. C。“enough + 名词 + to do sth.” 表示 “有足够的…… 去做某事”,“such...that...” 引导结果状语从句,“too...to...” 表示 “太…… 而不能……”,“for” 是介词,后面不能直接跟动词原形,故选 C。
5. C。“疑问词 + 动词不定式” 可以作宾语,“how to get to the nearest post office” 表示 “如何到达最近的邮局”,A 选项是疑问句语序,B 选项 “could” 时态错误,D 选项 “what” 意思不符,故选 C。
6. D。“Could you please (not) do sth.” 是固定句型,用来表示委婉的请求,否定形式是在 “do” 前加 “not”,故选 D。
7. C。“spend time (in) doing sth.” 表示 “花费时间做某事”,主语是人;“pay” 常与 “for” 搭配;“take” 常用 “it takes sb. some time to do sth.”;“cost” 的主语是物,故选 C。
8. C。“among” 表示 “在三者或三者以上之中”,这里指他在班级里的尖子生之中,“between” 表示 “在两者之间”,“over” 表示 “在…… 上方”,“above” 表示 “在…… 之上”,均不符合语境,故选 C。
9. A。“except” 表示 “除…… 之外(不包括)”,这里说除了怀特先生其他工人都回家了,“besides” 表示 “除…… 之外(包括)”,“except for” 表示 “除了…… 之外(用于说明基本情况后,对细节加以修正)”,“beside” 表示 “在…… 旁边”,故选 A。
10. B。“in the end” 表示 “最后,终于”,这里说男人试了几次后最后成功启动了汽车,“in the past” 表示 “在过去”,“at first” 表示 “起初”,“at once” 表示 “立刻”,均不符合语境,故选 B。
11. C。“look” 表示 “看起来”,这里说有些人喜欢点看起来好吃的东西,“feel” 表示 “感觉”,“smell” 表示 “闻起来”,“taste” 表示 “尝起来”,均不符合语境,故选 C。
12. C。“next to” 表示 “在…… 旁边”,住在超市旁边很方便,“right” 表示 “正好,恰好”,“far away from” 表示 “远离”,“on the right” 表示 “在右边”,均不符合语境,故选 C。
13. C。“Would you please do sth.” 表示 “请你做某事好吗”,后面接动词原形;根据 “It’s hot now.” 可知要打开窗户,“open” 表示 “打开”,“close” 表示 “关闭”,故选 C。
14. D。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A、C 选项是疑问句语序,排除;“in two days” 表示 “两天后”,提问用 “how soon”,“how long” 提问时间段,“come back” 是短暂性动词,不能用 “how long” 提问,故选 D。
15. C。“Sure, with pleasure.” 表示 “当然可以,很乐意”,用来回答别人的请求,“Certainly! It’s here.” 意思不符,“Yes, you can.” 回答一般疑问句,“Not at all.” 用来回答感谢,故选 C。
16. B。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,C、D 选项是疑问句语序,排除;“say” 是及物动词,后面缺少宾语,用 “what” 引导,故选 B。
17. D。“do well in” 表示 “在…… 方面做得好”,“than” 表示两者比较,用比较级 “better”,故选 D。
18. B。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A、C 选项是疑问句语序,排除;“live” 是不及物动词,“where” 是副词,“in” 多余,故选 B。
19. B。“She told me that...” 后面的宾语从句中,主句是一般过去时,从句用相应的过去时态,“the next day” 表示将来的时间,用过去将来时 “would go”,故选 B。
20. A。第一个 “if” 引导宾语从句,根据 “tomorrow” 可知用一般将来时 “will come”;第二个 “if” 引导条件状语从句,遵循 “主将从现” 原则,用 “comes”,故选 A。
21. A。“take out” 是 “动词 + 副词” 结构的短语,代词作宾语时要放在中间,“rubbish” 是不可数名词,用 “it” 指代,故选 A。
22. B。“make the bed” 表示 “整理床铺”,起床后应该整理床铺,否则妈妈会生气,“play tennis” 表示 “打网球”,“play the piano” 表示 “弹钢琴”,“go to bed” 表示 “上床睡觉”,均不符合语境,故选 B。
23. D。“stay out late” 表示 “在外面待到很晚”,放学后应该早点回家,不能在外面待到很晚,很危险,“study with friends” 表示 “和朋友一起学习”,“go to the movies” 表示 “去看电影”,“stay out early” 表达错误,故选 D。
24. D。“Could” 在这里表示委婉的请求,不是过去式;回答 “Could” 引导的一般疑问句,否定用 “can’t”,“Need” 表示 “需要”,不符合语境,故选 D。
25. C。“No problem” 表示 “没问题”,用来回答别人的请求,“No, I can’t” 语气太生硬,“Sorry, I don’t” 表达错误,“Yes, I could” 表达错误,故选 C。
26. B。“as soon as” 表示 “一…… 就……”,引导时间状语从句,遵循 “主将从现” 原则,这里说王先生一到 “我” 就给你打电话,“while” 表示 “当…… 时候”,从句动词用延续性动词,“until” 表示 “直到”,“because” 表示 “因为”,均不符合语境,故选 B。
27. D。“Neither + 助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词 + 主语” 表示 “…… 也不”,这里说杰克 10 岁时不会铺床,“我” 也不会,“So + 助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词 + 主语” 表示 “…… 也一样”,故选 D。
28. D。“to keep it a clean classroom” 是动词不定式作目的状语,这里说每天扫地是为了保持教室干净,故选 D。
29. B。“in surprise” 表示 “惊讶地”,是固定短语,故选 B。
30. C。“be angry with sb.” 表示 “生某人的气”,“all the time” 表示 “一直”,这里说不要一直生他的气,他只是个孩子,“for”“on”“in” 与 “be angry” 搭配错误,“on time” 表示 “按时”,“at times” 表示 “有时”,均不符合语境,故选 C。
31. C。“borrow” 表示 “借入”,“lend” 表示 “借出”,“keep” 表示 “保留,借(一段时间)”,这里说 “我” 向赵老师借《鲁滨逊漂流记》,可以借两周,第一空用 “borrow”,第二空用 “keep”,故选 C。
32. C。“while” 表示 “当…… 时候”,引导时间状语从句,这里说遛狗的时候要给狗拴上狗链,“until” 表示 “直到”,“after” 表示 “在…… 之后”,“since” 表示 “自从”,均不符合语境,故选 C。
33. A。“Sure” 表示 “当然可以”,用来回答别人的请求,“I’m sorry” 表示 “对不起”,“Go ahead” 表示 “开始,前进”,“That’s right” 表示 “那是对的”,均不符合语境,故选 A。
34. A。“I’m afraid I can’t” 表示 “恐怕我不能”,用来委婉拒绝别人的请求,这里说吉娜只能弹吉他,不能打鼓,“Yes, I can” 表示肯定回答,“Sure, I’d love to” 表示乐意做某事,“Not bad” 表示 “还不错”,均不符合语境,故选 A。
35. D。“Could” 在这里表示委婉的请求,“mustn’t” 表示 “禁止”,这里说请求妈妈允许去湖里游泳,妈妈拒绝并说太危险了,“Should” 表示 “应该”,“Need” 表示 “需要”,“Must” 表示 “必须”,均不符合语境,故选 D。
二、词汇运用
1. not to play。“request sb. not to do sth.” 表示 “请求某人不要做某事”,故填 “not to play”。
2. central。“in the central part of” 表示 “在…… 的中心部分”,“center” 的形容词是 “central”,故填 “central”。
3. inexpensive。根据 “Yes.” 可知衬衫不贵,“inexpensive” 表示 “不贵的”,故填 “inexpensive”。
4. to get。“how to get to...” 表示 “如何到达……”,故填 “to get”。
5. to read。“It is + adj. + to do sth.” 是固定句型,it 作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,故填 “to read”。
6. is。“The teacher said...” 后面的宾语从句中,“太阳比地球大” 是客观事实,从句用一般现在时,故填 “is”。
7. are watching。“now” 表示现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时 “be + 动词的现在分词”,主语 “they” 用 “are”,故填 “are watching”。
8. would come。“Mary said...” 后面的宾语从句中,主句是一般过去时,从句用相应的过去时态,“the next morning” 表示将来的时间,用过去将来时 “would + 动词原形”,故填 “would come”。
9. were watching。“at the time” 表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时 “was/were + 动词的现在分词”,主语 “they” 用 “were”,故填 “were watching”。
10. had bought。“I didn’t remember...” 后面的宾语从句中,主句是一般过去时,从句用相应的过去时态,“before” 表示过去的过去,用过去完成时 “had + 过去分词”,故填 “had bought”。
三、补全对话
1. Could you tell me if there are any good restaurants near here
根据答语 “Sure. There are many great restaurants near here.” 可知问的是附近是否有好的餐馆,故填 “Could you tell me if there are any good restaurants near here”。
2. What kind of food do you like
根据答语 “I like Italian food.” 可知问的是喜欢什么类型的食物,故填 “What kind of food do you like”。
3. Are there any Italian restaurants near here
根据答语 “Yes,there are two.” 可知问的是附近是否有意大利餐馆,故填 “Are there any Italian restaurants near here”。
4. Which one is better
根据答语 “Green Land,but I suggest Uncle John's.” 可知问的是哪家餐馆更好,故填 “Which one is better”。
5. How can I get there
根据答语 “Go along this street until you see a big supermarket. The restaurant is just across from the supermarket,between the cinema and the bank.” 可知问的是如何到达那里,故填 “How can I get there”。
四、阅读理解
1. A。第一段主要讲述了植物对生命很重要,因为植物能利用空气、水和阳光制造食物,动物和人类需要植物才能生存,所以 A 选项 “植物对生命很重要” 符合主旨,故选 A。
2. B。根据 “This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.” 可知植物能利用空气、水和阳光制造食物,故选 B。
3. D。根据 “Life could not go on if there were no plants.”“Animals and men need plants in order to live.” 可知没有植物,人类将无法生存,会灭绝,D 选项正确;A 选项文中未提及动物是最重要的;B 选项孢子和种子有相似之处,但不能说孢子就是种子;C 选项根据 “An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.” 可知并不是所有开花植物的果实都有种子,故选 D。
4. D。“protected” 表示 “被保护”,“guarded” 也有 “被保护” 的意思,“discovered” 表示 “被发现”,“polluted” 表示 “被污染”,“stopped” 表示 “被阻止”,均不符合,故选 D。
5. C。文章主要介绍了植物的重要性、分类以及繁殖方式等科学知识,最有可能出自科学杂志,“A medicine book” 表示 “一本医学书”,“A novel” 表示 “一本小说”,“A report” 表示 “一份报告”,均不符合,故选 C。
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