Unit 5 Animal friends【单元卷•考点卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记•巧练（译林版2024）

Unit5 Animal friends【单元卷•考点卷】 满分100分，时间90分钟 一．根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。（10分） 1.Polar bears have  (软毛) to keep them warm in winter. 2.He never barks or bites, and he doesn't like to  (打架). 3.The birds are collecting some  (枝条) to build a new house. 4.After my grandpa died, my grandma often sits   (独自) in the corner of the room. 5.The children have learnt about the fact that light travels faster than   (声音). 6.Andy likes keeping  (金鱼) as pets. 7.Look! There are many   (老鼠) in this old house. 8.Grandmother always  (触摸) my head when she talks with me. 9.Please be quick. Your cousin is waiting for you at the street   (角落). 10.There is an interesting place  (call) the Great Wall in China. 二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（10分） 1.The twins are the  (own) of the toy shop. 2.Ba Jin is one of the most famous  (write) in China. 3.When I am free, I  (real) enjoy walking around the town. 4.I think monkeys are the  (clever) animals of all. 5.He always says goodbye to his grandmother before   (go) to school. 6.(2024甘肃兰州中考)It is very  (use) to be able to speak a foreign language. 7.I have a new classmate  (name) Daniel. He is from the UK. 8.—Peter, the music sounds too   (noise). Please turn it down. —Sorry, I'll do it at once. 9.My goldfish    (bubble) in the fish tank(鱼缸) now. They are very interesting. 10.Surprisingly, my 12-year-old daughter is worried about her  (weigh). 三.根据句意,用can、could、cannot、can't或couldn't填空（5分） 1.It will be hot tomorrow, so we wear shorts. 2.Last year I swim, but I swim now. 3.My little son walk because he is only six months old. 4.The little boy swim very well at the age of eleven. He was a good swimmer. 5.—Can you write a letter in English? —No, I . 四.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（20分） 1.大多数蜗牛背上有壳。  shells on their backs. 2.这个洞里有很多蚂蚁。 There a large number of in the 　　    . 3.蝴蝶有四个翅膀。它们用脚来品尝东西。 have four . They things with their feet. 4.一只蜜蜂一生能制造多少克蜂蜜? How many can a make in its life? 5.蝙蝠可以在一小时内吃掉多达1,200只昆虫。 can eat  1,200  in an hour. 6.小心这只狗,它可能会咬你。 the dog. It may  . 7.我的猫有一双漂亮的蓝眼睛,它喜欢待在我的边上。 My cat has beautiful blue eyes. She likes to stay  . 8.我的堂弟总是追着艾伦的宠物跑。 My cousin always Allan's pet. 9.我的狗会玩精彩的把戏,而且不会制造任何麻烦。 My dog can and doesn't . 10.我将照顾我的鹦鹉直到最后。                                      五．选择填空（10分） 1.My parents are happy that I often my little sister at home. A.look after　　　 B.look for　　　 C.look up D.look at 2.Amy is  . She never makes any noise. A.funny　　　　 B.quiet　　　　 C.rude　　　　　 D.happy 3.Don't forget when you get home. A.to call back him　　　　　　　 B.to call him back C.calling him back 　　　　　　 D.calling back him 4.—I know old Joe lives .      —We should visit him from time to time. Then he won't feel . A.alone;alone　　　　　 B.lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone　　　　　 D.alone;lonely 5.—The new shopping mall looks . Would you like to go with us? —No, thanks. I don't feel  today. A.well;well　　　　　 B.well;nice C.good;well　　　　　 D.nice;bad 6.When you make a fresh salad, you add your favorite fruit if you would like to. A.may　　 B.should　　　 C.must 　 D.have to 7.—Could I watch a film now, Mum? —No, you . You can only watch it at weekends. A.couldn't　　　B.can't C.needn't　　 D.shouldn't 8.—There is too much outside. I can't sleep. —Don't worry! I'll go and have a look. A.noise　　　 B.voice　　　 C.sound　　 D.whispers 9.I would be excited to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people  closer to them. A.get　　　　 B.to get　　　　 C.getting　　　　 D.got 10.—What are you going to do this weekend? —I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and them  as a volunteer. A.wake;up　　 B.cheer;up C.give;up　　 D.pick;up 六.完形填空（10分） 　I always wanted to raise a dog myself. But my parents worried that dogs may make our house 　1　. They didn’t let me raise one. So when I found the job as a dog trainer(训犬师), I was very 　2　.  I became a dog trainer 10 years ago. 　3　 job first came out in the West. We may train police dogs and guide dogs, so they can do some tasks. But these years, more and more pet owners(主人) came to us. They wanted us to help 　4　 changing their dogs’ bad behavior(行为).  Most of the time, 　5　 do wrong things because they don’t understand(理解) the owner’s words or behavior. 　6　 dog trainers not only “teach” dogs, but also “teach” dog owners. For example, a dog may growl(低声吼叫) at 　7　 owner. This is because the dog may think that the owner is going to 　8　 its food. The owner can give the dog more nice food when 　9　 getting closer. If you 　10　 your dog after it defecates(排便) on the floor in your house, it may later secretly(秘密地) do this elsewhere—it knows that getting caught makes you angry. 1.A.clean　　　 B.dirty　　　　　 C.small　　　　　 D.old 2.A.sad　　　 B.surprised C.careful　　　　 D.excited 3.A.The　　　　　 B.A　　　　　 C.An　　　　　 D./ 4.A.for　　　　　 B.with　　　　　 C.to　　　　　 D.in 5.A.children　　　 B.friends C.classmates　　 D.pets 6.A.But　　　　　 B.And　　　　　 C.So　　　　　 D.If 7.A.its　　　　　 B.my　　　　　 C.your　　　　　 D.their 8.A.take off　　　 B.take down C.take up　　 D.take away 9.A.quickly　　　 B.slowly C.suddenly　　　 D.noisily 10.A.feed　　　　 B.hold　　　 C.hit　　　 D.hide 七．语法填空（10分） 阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, a boy is on his way to a shop. When he is 1 (cross) the street, a dirty dog walks after him. It is walking 2 (slow), because it is really hungry. Maybe it has nothing to eat. This little boy is nice and kind, so he lets it go home 3 him. The boy gives it some food and 4 (water) and lets the dog stay in the house. He also gives it 5 name: Elf. A few days later, Elf is well. It enjoys 6 (live) in the new home. Elf often 7  (stay) in the garden. Looking after the chickens is one of its favorite 8  (thing). Elf is a lucky dog 9 a friendly boy helps it. And now it does what a dog can do to be a 10 (help) family member. 八.阅读表达(第1—3题每题2分,第3题4分,共10分) 　　Birds, fish and mammals are all animals, but they are different animals. Let's get to know more about them. 　　All birds have two legs, two wings(翅膀) and feathers(羽毛). Most birds can fly. Their wings and feathers help them fly. The feathers also help keep them warm. Birds lay eggs. They have to keep the baby birds in safe places because some animals may eat them. Fish have gills(鳃) to help them breathe in the water. Fish don't have legs and can't walk. But they can swim. Fish lay their eggs in the water and their eggs are soft. Some mammals live on land and some live in the water. Whales are marine(海生的) mammals. Cats, rabbits and lions are land mammals. Hair covers most land mammals' bodies and this helps keep them warm. Humans are mammals, too. Generally, mammals don't lay eggs. Their babies drink milk from the mothers. 1.Why do birds have to keep the baby birds in safe places? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.Where do fish lay their eggs? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.How many kinds of mammals are mentioned in the last paragraph? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4.What's the main idea of the passage? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  九．书面表达（15分） 假设你叫李华,请以 “An Introduction to Giant Pandas”为题,根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文介绍大熊猫。 特征 生活习性 保护措施 生存现状 •黑白相间 •可爱、友善 •主要居住在中国 四川省的森林里 •以竹子为主食 •保护天然林 •保护野生动植物 •建立大熊猫国家公园 •数量增加 •栖息地质量提高 要求: 1. 文章必须包括上面表格中的全部要点,可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名; 3. 词数80左右。 参考词汇:野生的wild　国家公园national park　栖息地habitat An Introduction to Giant Pandas 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit5 Animal friends【单元卷•考点卷】 满分100分，时间90分钟 一．根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。（10分） 1.Polar bears have  (软毛) to keep them warm in winter. 2.He never barks or bites, and he doesn't like to  (打架). 3.The birds are collecting some  (枝条) to build a new house. 4.After my grandpa died, my grandma often sits   (独自) in the corner of the room. 5.The children have learnt about the fact that light travels faster than   (声音). 6.Andy likes keeping  (金鱼) as pets. 7.Look! There are many   (老鼠) in this old house. 8.Grandmother always  (触摸) my head when she talks with me. 9.Please be quick. Your cousin is waiting for you at the street   (角落). 10.There is an interesting place  (call) the Great Wall in China. 1.fur 2.fight 3.sticks 4.alone 5.sound6.goldfish/goldfishes 7.mice 8.touches 9.corner 10.called 二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（10分） 1.The twins are the  (own) of the toy shop. 2.Ba Jin is one of the most famous  (write) in China. 3.When I am free, I  (real) enjoy walking around the town. 4.I think monkeys are the  (clever) animals of all. 5.He always says goodbye to his grandmother before   (go) to school. 6.(2024甘肃兰州中考)It is very  (use) to be able to speak a foreign language. 7.I have a new classmate  (name) Daniel. He is from the UK. 8.—Peter, the music sounds too   (noise). Please turn it down. —Sorry, I'll do it at once. 9.My goldfish    (bubble) in the fish tank(鱼缸) now. They are very interesting. 10.Surprisingly, my 12-year-old daughter is worried about her  (weigh). 1.owners 2.writers  3.really 4.cleverest 5.going6.useful 7.named 8.noisy 9.are bubbling10.weight 三.根据句意,用can、could、cannot、can't或couldn't填空（5分） 1.It will be hot tomorrow, so we wear shorts. 2.Last year I swim, but I swim now. 3.My little son walk because he is only six months old. 4.The little boy swim very well at the age of eleven. He was a good swimmer. 5.—Can you write a letter in English? —No, I . 1.can/could 2.couldn't，can 3.cannot/can't 4.could 5.can't 四.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（20分） 1.大多数蜗牛背上有壳。  shells on their backs. 2.这个洞里有很多蚂蚁。 There a large number of in the 　　    . 3.蝴蝶有四个翅膀。它们用脚来品尝东西。 have four . They things with their feet. 4.一只蜜蜂一生能制造多少克蜂蜜? How many can a make in its life? 5.蝙蝠可以在一小时内吃掉多达1,200只昆虫。 can eat  1,200  in an hour. 6.小心这只狗,它可能会咬你。 the dog. It may  . 7.我的猫有一双漂亮的蓝眼睛,它喜欢待在我的边上。 My cat has beautiful blue eyes. She likes to stay  . 8.我的堂弟总是追着艾伦的宠物跑。 My cousin always Allan's pet. 9.我的狗会玩精彩的把戏,而且不会制造任何麻烦。 My dog can and doesn't . 10.我将照顾我的鹦鹉直到最后。                                      1.Most snails have 2.are ants hole 3.Butterflies wings taste 4.grams honey honeybee 5.Bats up to insects 6.Be careful with，bite you 7.a pair of，by my side 8.runs after 9.do wonderful tricks，make any trouble 10.I will look after/take care of my parrot till the end. 五．选择填空（10分） 1.My parents are happy that I often my little sister at home. A.look after　　　 B.look for　　　 C.look up D.look at 解析    A　考查短语辨析。句意:我的父母很高兴,我经常在家照顾我的小妹妹。look after照顾;look for寻找;look up查阅。根据句意可知选A。 2.Amy is  . She never makes any noise. A.funny　　　　 B.quiet　　　　 C.rude　　　　　 D.happy 解析    B　考查形容词。funny滑稽的,好笑的;quiet安静的;rude粗鲁的;happy高兴的。根据“She never makes any noise.”可推断,Amy很安静,从来不制造噪音。故选B。 3.Don't forget when you get home. A.to call back him　　　　　　　 B.to call him back C.calling him back 　　　　　　 D.calling back him 解析    B　考查非谓语动词。句意:当你到家时,别忘了给他回个电话。forget to do sth.不要忘记做某事(事情还没做);forget doing sth.忘了已经做过的事。call sb. back意为“给某人回电话”,在这个短语中,back是副词,当sb.是代词时,代词应放在call和back中间。结合句意可知选B。 4.—I know old Joe lives .      —We should visit him from time to time. Then he won't feel . A.alone;alone　　　　　 B.lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone　　　　　 D.alone;lonely 解析    D　考查形容词和副词。句意:——我知道老乔独自居住。——我们应该时常去看望他。那样他就不会感到孤独了。alone单独,独自,强调独自一人;lonely孤独的,寂寞的,有感情色彩。第一空指独自一人,用alone;第二空指感到孤独,用lonely。故选D。 5.—The new shopping mall looks . Would you like to go with us? —No, thanks. I don't feel  today. A.well;well　　　　　 B.well;nice C.good;well　　　　　 D.nice;bad 解析    C　good好的,形容词;well好,副词;身体好,形容词。nice美好的,友好的,形容词;bad形容词,觉得不舒服。第一空前的looks为连系动词,后接形容词good;第二空表示身体好,用形容词well。故选C。 6.When you make a fresh salad, you add your favorite fruit if you would like to. A.may　　 B.should　　　 C.must 　 D.have to 解析    A　当你做一份新鲜的沙拉时,如果你愿意,你可以加入你最喜欢的水果。may可以;should应该;must必须,一定;have to不得不。根据句意可知,设空处意为“可以”。故选A。 7.—Could I watch a film now, Mum? —No, you . You can only watch it at weekends. A.couldn't　　　B.can't C.needn't　　 D.shouldn't 解析    B　couldn't不能,是can't的过去式;can't不能;needn't不必;shouldn't不应该。根据“你只能在周末看”可知,要回答“你不能”,若用选项C或D,语意不通;在问句中用could是委婉语气,不表示过去时,在答语中要用can't。故选B。 8.—There is too much outside. I can't sleep. —Don't worry! I'll go and have a look. A.noise　　　 B.voice　　　 C.sound　　 D.whispers 解析    A　考查名词。noise吵闹声,噪音;voice嗓音;sound声音;whisper低语。根据“I can't sleep.(我不能入睡)”可知是外面太吵了。故选A。 9.I would be excited to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people  closer to them. A.get　　　　 B.to get　　　　 C.getting　　　　 D.got 解析    B　考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,故选B。 10.—What are you going to do this weekend? —I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and them  as a volunteer. A.wake;up　　 B.cheer;up C.give;up　　 D.pick;up 解析    B    考查动词短语。wake sb. up叫醒某人;cheer sb. up使某人振作起来;give sb. up放弃某人;pick sb. up开车接某人。根据语境可知,作为一名志愿者,“我”要去医院看望生病的孩子,让他们振作起来。故选B。 六.完形填空（10分） 　I always wanted to raise a dog myself. But my parents worried that dogs may make our house 　1　. They didn’t let me raise one. So when I found the job as a dog trainer(训犬师), I was very 　2　.  I became a dog trainer 10 years ago. 　3　 job first came out in the West. We may train police dogs and guide dogs, so they can do some tasks. But these years, more and more pet owners(主人) came to us. They wanted us to help 　4　 changing their dogs’ bad behavior(行为).  Most of the time, 　5　 do wrong things because they don’t understand(理解) the owner’s words or behavior. 　6　 dog trainers not only “teach” dogs, but also “teach” dog owners. For example, a dog may growl(低声吼叫) at 　7　 owner. This is because the dog may think that the owner is going to 　8　 its food. The owner can give the dog more nice food when 　9　 getting closer. If you 　10　 your dog after it defecates(排便) on the floor in your house, it may later secretly(秘密地) do this elsewhere—it knows that getting caught makes you angry. 1.A.clean　　　 B.dirty　　　　　 C.small　　　　　 D.old 2.A.sad　　　 B.surprised C.careful　　　　 D.excited 3.A.The　　　　　 B.A　　　　　 C.An　　　　　 D./ 4.A.for　　　　　 B.with　　　　　 C.to　　　　　 D.in 5.A.children　　　 B.friends C.classmates　　 D.pets 6.A.But　　　　　 B.And　　　　　 C.So　　　　　 D.If 7.A.its　　　　　 B.my　　　　　 C.your　　　　　 D.their 8.A.take off　　　 B.take down C.take up　　 D.take away 9.A.quickly　　　 B.slowly C.suddenly　　　 D.noisily 10.A.feed　　　　 B.hold　　　 C.hit　　　 D.hide [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了训犬师会帮助宠物狗和主人改正坏的行为。 1.B　根据下文中的“他们不让我养一只狗”可知,父母担心狗可能弄脏他们的房子。故选B。 2.D　根据上文可知,“我”一直想养一只狗,但父母不同意,因此可推断当“我”找到训犬师这个工作时,应该是“兴奋的,激动的”。故选D。 3.A　此处用定冠词特指前面提到过的训犬师这种工作,故选A。 4.B　help with doing sth.表示“帮助做某事”,故选B。 5.D　根据语境及选项可推测“大多数时候,宠物做错事情,因为它们不理解主人的言行”。故选D。 6.C　设空处前后是因果关系,故选C。 7.A　此处表示“一只狗可能朝着它的主人低声吼叫”,故选A。 8.D　根据上文中的“一只狗可能朝着它的主人低声吼叫”可推知,这是因为狗可能认为其主人打算拿走它的食物。take away意为“拿走”,故选D。 9.B　根据上文可知,一只狗可能会朝着它的主人低声吼叫,故可推知,主人要慢慢地靠近狗,同时给狗更多美味的食物。故选B。 10.C　根据“它以后可能会在其他地方秘密地这样做——它知道被抓住会让你生气”可知,此处表示“如果你的狗在家里的地板上排便后你打它”。hit作动词,可意为“打”,故选C。 七．语法填空（10分） 阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, a boy is on his way to a shop. When he is 1 (cross) the street, a dirty dog walks after him. It is walking 2 (slow), because it is really hungry. Maybe it has nothing to eat. This little boy is nice and kind, so he lets it go home 3 him. The boy gives it some food and 4 (water) and lets the dog stay in the house. He also gives it 5 name: Elf. A few days later, Elf is well. It enjoys 6 (live) in the new home. Elf often 7  (stay) in the garden. Looking after the chickens is one of its favorite 8  (thing). Elf is a lucky dog 9 a friendly boy helps it. And now it does what a dog can do to be a 10 (help) family member. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了一只幸运的狗得到了一个友好的男孩的帮助的故事。 1.crossing　考查现在进行时。当他过马路时,一只脏狗跟在他后面。此处指“他正穿过大街时”,要用现在进行时,故填crossing。 2.slowly 考查副词。此处用副词slowly修饰行为动词walking。 3.with　考查介词。他让狗和他一起回家。介词with意为“和”,符合语境。 4.water　考查名词。water水,不可数名词,故填water。 5.a　考查冠词。name是可数名词,如果用单数形式,前面需要有冠词;设空处表示泛指,name是以辅音音素开头的,故用不定冠词a。 6.living　考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,故填living。 7.stays　考查一般现在时。根据上下文语境可知,句子时态用一般现在时;主语Elf 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填stays。 8.things　考查名词复数。“one of+名词复数”表示“……之一”,故填things。 9.because　句意:Elf是一只幸运的狗,因为一个友好的男孩帮助了它。设空处前后内容是因果关系,because意为“因为”,符合语境。 10.helpful    考查形容词。根据family member可知,此处用形容词作定语,helpful意为“有用的”,符合语境。 八.阅读表达(第1—3题每题2分,第3题4分,共10分) 　　Birds, fish and mammals are all animals, but they are different animals. Let's get to know more about them. 　　All birds have two legs, two wings(翅膀) and feathers(羽毛). Most birds can fly. Their wings and feathers help them fly. The feathers also help keep them warm. Birds lay eggs. They have to keep the baby birds in safe places because some animals may eat them. Fish have gills(鳃) to help them breathe in the water. Fish don't have legs and can't walk. But they can swim. Fish lay their eggs in the water and their eggs are soft. Some mammals live on land and some live in the water. Whales are marine(海生的) mammals. Cats, rabbits and lions are land mammals. Hair covers most land mammals' bodies and this helps keep them warm. Humans are mammals, too. Generally, mammals don't lay eggs. Their babies drink milk from the mothers. 1.Why do birds have to keep the baby birds in safe places? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.Where do fish lay their eggs? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.How many kinds of mammals are mentioned in the last paragraph? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4.What's the main idea of the passage? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  本文介绍了鸟类、鱼类以及哺乳动物的有关知识。 1.Because some animals may eat the baby birds.　根据第二段中的“They have to keep the baby birds in safe places because some animals may eat them.”可知,鸟类必须把它们的幼鸟养在安全的地方,因为一些动物可能会吃掉那些幼鸟。 2.In the water.　根据第三段中的“Fish lay their eggs in the water...”可知,鱼类把卵产在水里。 3.Five./5.　根据最后一段中的“Whales are marine mammals. Cats, rabbits and lions are land mammals.”以及“Humans are mammals, too.”可知,本段一共提到了五种哺乳动物。 4.Some information about birds, fish and mammals.通读全文可知,本文介绍了鸟类、鱼类以及哺乳动物的有关知识。 九．书面表达（15分） 假设你叫李华,请以 “An Introduction to Giant Pandas”为题,根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文介绍大熊猫。 特征 生活习性 保护措施 生存现状 •黑白相间 •可爱、友善 •主要居住在中国 四川省的森林里 •以竹子为主食 •保护天然林 •保护野生动植物 •建立大熊猫国家公园 •数量增加 •栖息地质量提高 要求: 1. 文章必须包括上面表格中的全部要点,可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名; 3. 词数80左右。 参考词汇:野生的wild　国家公园national park　栖息地habitat An Introduction to Giant Pandas An Introduction to Giant Pandas Giant pandas are our national treasure. They have black and white fur. They are kind and look very lovely. Many people around the world like pandas very much. Pandas mainly live in the forests of Sichuan Province. They live on a special kind of bamboo. Our country does many things to protect pandas. For example, people take action to protect natural forests, wild animals and plants. People also build Giant Panda National Park to help pandas live happily. Now there are more pandas and their habitat is becoming better. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$