Unit 5 Animal friends【单元卷•测试卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记•巧练（译林版2024）

Unit5 Animal friends【单元卷•测试卷】 满分100分，时间90分钟 一.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。（5分） 1.The doctor (拯救) many people's lives every year. 2.The giraffe has a long  (脖子). 3.Go along the path and finally you will find the  (长颈鹿). How tall they really are! 4.My younger brother's r face looks like a red apple. 5.—What's wrong with John? He seems d . —Oh, he can't find his pet cat anywhere. 二．正确形式填空（5分） 1.The noise of the planes kept me  (wake). 2.Some (work) are cleaning the community center now. 3.Their house is about three  (time) bigger than ours. 4.The volunteers help poor children by   (raise) money for them. 5.Surprisingly, my 12-year-old daughter is worried about her  (weigh). 三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限（10分） 1.在教室的角落里有一个足球。 There is a football the classroom. 2.我的鹦鹉是我的一个特别的朋友。他会向我问好。 My parrot is  . He me. 3.如果你有困难,不要害怕向你的父母或老师寻求帮助。 Don't asking your parents or teachers for help if you are . 4.当你看这些艺术品时,你不能碰它们。 When you watch these  , you them. 5.我的狗总是很开心,因为我把他照顾得很好。 My dog all the time because I him well. 四．单项选择（15分） 1.—We have worked for a long time. —Yeah, let's go out for a walk. It is useful way to relax. A.a　　　　 B.an　　　　 C.the 　　　　 D./ 2.Don't the stick with your hand. It's burning hot! A.smell　　　　　B.feed C.weigh　　　　　D.touch 3.My grandfather looks at me . He looks now. A.happy;happy　 　　　　　 B.happy;happily C.happily;happy　　　　　　 D.happily;happily 4.—It's such a long way!　　　 —Don't worry. You  share a ride with me. A.can　　　　 B.must C.need　　　　 D.should 5.Read the poem below. From the poem, we can infer (推断) the poet described(描述) the views of . Fishing in Snow By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight, From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing snow in a lonely boat. A.spring　　 B.summer　　 C.autumn　　　 D.winter 6.—I saw your grandma using a shopping app on the phone. Who taught her? —Nobody. She taught 　　　.  A.himself　　 B.myself C.herself　　 D.yourself 7.It’s 　　　to talk with food in your mouth while having dinner.   A.careless　　　 B.polite C.rude　　　　 D.brave 8.Water is very important 　　　no living things can live without it.  A.because　　 B.or　　 C.so　 　 D.if 9.—Are they watching the girls 　　　?  —Yes. And they watch the girls 　　　everyday.  A.dance;practice to dance B.dancing;practice dancing C.to dance;practice dancing D.dancing;practice to dance 10—Sandy is well organized. —Exactly. 　　　in her room is in good order.  A.Something　　 B.Everything C.Nothing　　　 D.None 11.—Don’t try to 　　　anything from me, Jack.  —Sorry, but I really don’t know who broke the window. A.hold　　　　　B.hit　　 　　 C.hunt　　　　　D.hide 12.—Would you please 　　　your email address? I missed it just now.  —No problem. It’s fox@163.com. A.repeat　　 B.review C.report　　　　 D.remember 13.—Look! The baby likes you. —Well, sometimes a baby just needs a gentle 　　　and lots of smiles.  A.fight　　　　 B.touch C.skill　　　　 D.blanket 14.The panda is sleeping. Don’t be so 　　　, please!  A.dirty　　 B.quiet　　　　 C.noisy　　　 D.shy 15.I would be excited to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people closer to them. A.get　　　　 B.to get　　　　 C.getting　　　　 D.got 五.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) There was a lonely kitten(小猫) in a small village. She had no families or friends, so she spent her days lying around. She wanted to make friends with others, but everyone was too busy to 　1　 her.  One day, the kitten saw a group of children playing in the 　2　. She walked to them quietly, hoping to make some friends. But as soon as she got close, they started 　3　 her. They said she was too small and too dirty to play with them.  The kitten was heartbroken. She 　4　 the park, crying. She didn’t understand why nobody wanted to be her friend. She felt so lonely and 　5　.  However, she met an old cat who was sitting by a tree. The old cat asked her what was wrong, and the kitten told her everything. The old cat　6　 patiently(耐心地) and then said, “Don’t worry, little one. I will be your 　7　. And I will teach you how to be strong and brave.”  The kitten was surprised and thankful. She spent the rest of the day with the old cat, learning how to 　8　 trees. She also learned how to be confident. From that day on, the kitten was never 　9　 again. She had a friend who loved her and taught her everything. Whenever she saw the children in the park, she would walk by them 　10　 because she knew that she didn’t need their approval(认可) to be happy.  1.A.save　　　　　 B.notice　　　 C.punish　　　　 D.miss 2.A.river　　　　　 B.forest　　　　 C.park　　　　 D.street 3.A.playing with　　　　　 B.laughing at C.shaking hands with　　　　　 D.taking photos of 4.A.ran away from　　　　　 B.arrived at C.drew a picture of　　　　　 D.heard of 5.A.excited　　　 B.satisfied C.nervous　　 D.unloved 6.A.heard　　　 B.heard of C.listened　　　 D.listened to 7.A.friend　　　 B.follower C.interviewer　　 D.protector 8.A.plant　　　　 B.climb　　　　 C.burn　　　　　 D.protect 9.A.embarrassed　 B.tired C.lonely　　　 D.bored 10.A.quietly　　　 B.shamefully C.proudly　　　　D.slowly 六．阅读理解（15分） A Pets and Their People By Jess French Do you have a pet? Would you like to get one? This book has everything you need to know about caring for pets. ☆It’s full of facts and helpful advice and gives lots of information about some of the most popular pets such as cats, dogs and fish, as well as more unusual ones like snakes and lizards(蜥蜴). ☆You’ll find out how to choose the right pet for your family and how to care for them, including feeding and training. You’ll also find out about the origins(起源)of pets, their behaviour and the different ways they communicate. As an animal doctor, I love all animals and I’ve had many pets in my life, from dogs to insects. People often ask me how they can best look after their pets. I thought it was time for me to put all my answers down together, so I wrote this book.(E7208003) 1.From the book Pets and Their People, we can learn about 　　　.  A.advice(建议) on keeping pets B.the history of animal hospitals C.ways of caring for our family D.information about animals in danger 2.From the text, we can know that Jess French is 　　　.  A.a family doctor B.an animal lover C.good at drawing animals D.ready to help her students 3.What is the text? A.A survey(调查).　　　　　B.A diary(日记). C.An ad(广告).　　　　　 D.An email. B Most pet owners love their dogs, cats or other animals, making them part of their family. In return, pets can make their owners feel loved and help them enjoy life. Earlier studies(研究) showed that pets can help reduce worries in their owners, said Tiffany Braley. And her study shows that owning a pet can also help slow cognitive decline(认知衰退) in old people. Cognitive decline means losing one or more cognitive abilities,such as memory(记忆力) or language skills. In the study, people over 65 years old who owned pets for more than five years were better able to remember words than non⁃pet owners. One example of someone who slowed cognitive decline by keeping a pet is former U.S. President Jimmy Carter. After he was sick in 2015, Carter started spending more time at his home with his pets. He said that his dogs were a great comfort during what was a difficult time for him. He described how training his new puppy made him stay sharp(灵敏的). Studies have shown that owning a pet is really helpful. In Carter’s case, his dogs not only helped him with his illness but also kept him cognitively healthy. 1.Which of the following pictures can best show the underlined word “reduce” in Paragraph 2? 　　　　　　　　　 A B C D 2.Which of the following can be a kind of cognitive decline? A.Being unable to walk. B.Feeling unhappy. C.Forgetting friends’ names. D.Talking too much. 3.What can we know about former U.S. President Jimmy Carter? A.He couldn’t work well because he got ill. B.He started to keep a pet after he was sick. C.Training his new puppy helped him a lot. D.He spent much time with his pets before 2015. 4.Where can we find this passage? A.In a storybook.　　　　　 B.In a history book. C.In a travel guide.　　　　　 D.In a science magazine. C 　　Whales are the biggest creatures that have ever lived on the earth.They are even bigger than the biggest dinosaurs(恐龙) were. Scientists think that whales once walked on land. They believe this because whales are not fish—they are mammals(哺乳动物). 　　Not only are whales the biggest creatures on the earth,they also are ones of the smartest.They live in family groups. They communicate with each other, and look for food in groups. Mother whales keep their babies close by and help them move in the right direction. 　　Sometimes a whale will lift its head out of the water just to take a look around, because whales are mammals, they must breathe(呼吸) air. They breathe through a blowhole on their back. However, they can hold their breath for a very long time. Some kinds of whales can hold their breath for two hours at a time. Whales never really sleep. Instead, they swim along with their blowholes above the water. 　　Many kinds of whales move to warmer waters during the winter months. During the summer, they build up a layer of fat so that during the trip they do not have to eat. Bears also eat during the summer to build up a layer of fat so that they can sleep during the winter. Some scientists think the prehistoric(史前的) whales may have looked like huge bears. 1.What do scientists believe about whales? A.They are the biggest fish on the earth. B.They looked like dinosaurs in the past. C.They eat a lot in winter. D.They could once walk. 2.What can we learn about baby whales? A.They live with their families. B.They look for food for their mothers. C.They keep close to different family groups. D.They help others move in the right direction. 3.Which of the following is TRUE about a whale? A.It needs little air. B.It breathes under water. C.It has a blowhole on its back. D.It sleeps for a long time every day. D 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 You may know that bees make delicious honey. But did you know that they keep us all alive? Every year on May 20th, it’s World Bee Day. 1.　　　 Without bees, we wouldn’t have any food! When bees fly from plant to plant, they carry pollen (携带花粉). 2.　　　Bees help flowers grow. 3.　　　  It’s also a day to learn more about the problems bees are facing. 4.　　　 Higher temperatures with climate change are making the number of bees drop. 5.　　　One example is the robotic bee project called RoboRoyale. The project makes robot bees to help feed and look after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and make more bees. A.The pollen makes new plants grow. B.They are losing natural habitats. C.People are now looking to technology to help save the bees. D.It’s a day to thank bees for all they do. E.They also help fruits and vegetables grow. 七．.根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词（5分） Keeping Pets is a popular computer game among students. They are interested in f　1　 the pet, bathing the pet and playing with the pet. Keeping pets can also help them learn how to take care of o　2　. If students look after them well, they aren’t any t　3　. But if a student s　4　a lot of time on the game, this will make his parents w　5　about his study. If students can keep the balance(平衡) between studying and playing, it’s not bad for them to keep pets.  八.任务型阅读（10分） In the future, man can live under the sea. There will be many sea animal friends. And the animals can live a life like humans(人). Fish Bob cooks food in a restaurant. He’s never late. He likes to help everyone around him. He always looks at everything on the bright side. Fish Bob has two hobbies. One is eating food, the other is playing volleyball with his friends. Gary is a sea snail(蜗牛). He can speak, but only one word, “Meow”. It usually means that he wants food. Star is a pink starfish(海星). He lives under a rock. He likes watching TV and dislikes taking a shower. Isn’t it amazing? Do you want to make friends with them? 　　回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过7个单词。 1.Where can man live in the future? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.Is Fish Bob helpful? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3.How many hobbies does Fish Bob have? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4.What does it usually mean when Gary says “Meow”? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  5.What does Star dislike doing? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  九．语法填空（10分） 阅读短文,根据内容在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Camels played an important role in human lives for a really long time. 1.　　　 ancient days, they were 2.　　　(use) animals along the Silk Road.  3.　　　 journey across the Silk Road was very long and difficult 4.　　　 camels helped make it easier. These animals 5.　　　 (be) well suited(合适的) for such trips across Asia,because they could survive(生存) for a long time without food. Another great thing about camels was that 6.　　　(them)could carry a lot of weight on their backs.  Although the Silk Road broke down in the 18th century, the Belt and Road Initiative(“一带一路”倡议)encouraged trade(贸易) across Asia once again. After that, 7.　　　 (farmer) discovered the possibilities of 8.　　　 (sell) camel products such as milk in new and larger markets.  Look at this picture! Two camels 9.　　　(walk) in the desert with local people.As we continue to live side by side with camels, it’s our duty to protect them. Protecting animals is also helping 10.　　　(we). 十．书面表达（10分） 假设老师让你做一个关于宠物的演讲,请你写一篇80词左右的演讲稿,介绍一下你家的宠物鹦鹉。内容要点如下: 1.世界上有许多不同种类的鹦鹉,一些非常大,一些很小。 2.许多人喜欢它们,因为……(至少发挥两点)。 3.我最喜欢的宠物是鹦鹉。它很可爱,总是很开心,而且它能 和我交谈……(适当发挥)。 4.我会永远照顾它,因为它是我最好的朋友。 提示词:feather 羽毛; repeat重复 Good morning, everyone! Today, I would like to say something about my parrot. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit5 Animal friends【单元卷•测试卷】 满分100分，时间90分钟 一.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。（5分） 1.The doctor (拯救) many people's lives every year. 2.The giraffe has a long  (脖子). 3.Go along the path and finally you will find the  (长颈鹿). How tall they really are! 4.My younger brother's r face looks like a red apple. 5.—What's wrong with John? He seems d . —Oh, he can't find his pet cat anywhere. 1.saves 2.neck 3.giraffes 4.round 5.down 二．正确形式填空（5分） 1.The noise of the planes kept me  (wake). 2.Some (work) are cleaning the community center now. 3.Their house is about three  (time) bigger than ours. 4.The volunteers help poor children by   (raise) money for them. 5.Surprisingly, my 12-year-old daughter is worried about her  (weigh). 1.awake 2.workers 3.times 4.raising 5.weight 三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限（10分） 1.在教室的角落里有一个足球。 There is a football the classroom. 2.我的鹦鹉是我的一个特别的朋友。他会向我问好。 My parrot is  . He me. 3.如果你有困难,不要害怕向你的父母或老师寻求帮助。 Don't asking your parents or teachers for help if you are . 4.当你看这些艺术品时,你不能碰它们。 When you watch these  , you them. 5.我的狗总是很开心,因为我把他照顾得很好。 My dog all the time because I him well. 1.in the corner of  2.a special friend of mine，can say hello to 3.be afraid of，in trouble 4.works of art，can't touch 5.is happy，look after 四．单项选择（15分） 1.—We have worked for a long time. —Yeah, let's go out for a walk. It is useful way to relax. A.a　　　　 B.an　　　　 C.the 　　　　 D./ 解析    A　句意:——我们已经工作很长时间了。——是呀,我们出去散步吧。这是一种有用的放松方式。此处泛指一个有用的方法,需用不定冠词,useful的发音以辅音音素开头,故选A。 2.Don't the stick with your hand. It's burning hot! A.smell　　　　　B.feed C.weigh　　　　　D.touch 解析    D　句意:不要用你的手碰那根棍子。它热得发烫!smell闻起来;feed喂养;weigh重;touch触摸。根据语境可知,此处指不要用手摸,故选D。 3.My grandfather looks at me . He looks now. A.happy;happy　 　　　　　 B.happy;happily C.happily;happy　　　　　　 D.happily;happily 解析    C　句意:我的祖父高兴地看着我。他现在看起来很开心。第一空修饰行为动词looks,用副词happily;第二空前的looks是连系动词,后跟形容词作表语。故选C。 4.—It's such a long way!　　　 —Don't worry. You  share a ride with me. A.can　　　　 B.must C.need　　　　 D.should 解析    A　句意:——好长的一段路啊!——别担心。你可以和我搭一辆车。can可以;must必须;need需要;should应该。根据句意可知选A。 5.Read the poem below. From the poem, we can infer (推断) the poet described(描述) the views of . Fishing in Snow By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight, From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing snow in a lonely boat. A.spring　　 B.summer　　 C.autumn　　　 D.winter 解析    D　根据诗歌标题“Fishing in Snow”及最后一句中的“snow”可推断,这首诗描写了冬天的景象。故选D。 6.—I saw your grandma using a shopping app on the phone. Who taught her? —Nobody. She taught 　　　.  A.himself　　 B.myself C.herself　　 D.yourself C　根据“Nobody.”可知,没有人教“我”的祖母使用手机上的一款购物应用软件,她是自学的。teach oneself意为“自学”,祖母是女性,其反身代词为herself。故选C。 7.It’s 　　　to talk with food in your mouth while having dinner.   A.careless　　　 B.polite C.rude　　　　 D.brave C　句意:吃饭时你的嘴里含着食物说话是粗鲁的。结合句意可知选C。 8.Water is very important 　　　no living things can live without it.  A.because　　 B.or　　 C.so　 　 D.if A　句意:水是非常重要的,因为没有生物可以离开它而生存。结合句意可知选A。 9.—Are they watching the girls 　　　?  —Yes. And they watch the girls 　　　everyday.  A.dance;practice to dance B.dancing;practice dancing C.to dance;practice dancing D.dancing;practice to dance B　第一个设空处所在句表示“他们正在看女孩们跳舞吗?”,watch sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”;第二个设空处所在句表示“他们每天都看女孩们练习跳舞”,watch sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”;practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”。故选B。 10—Sandy is well organized. —Exactly. 　　　in her room is in good order.  A.Something　　 B.Everything C.Nothing　　　 D.None B　考查复合不定代词。句意:——桑迪(做事)很有条理。——确实。她房间里的一切都井井有条。something某事,某物;everything所有事物,一切;nothing没有一件东西;none没有一个。根据句意可知选B。 11.—Don’t try to 　　　anything from me, Jack.  —Sorry, but I really don’t know who broke the window. A.hold　　　　　B.hit　　 　　 C.hunt　　　　　D.hide D　考查动词辨析。句意:——杰克,不要试图向我隐瞒任何事。——抱歉,但我真不知道谁打碎的窗户。hold举行,召开;hit击,打;hunt打猎;hide隐瞒。根据句意可知,说话者想通过杰克了解到是谁打碎了窗户,所以不要让杰克有所隐瞒。故选D。 12.—Would you please 　　　your email address? I missed it just now.  —No problem. It’s fox@163.com. A.repeat　　 B.review C.report　　　　 D.remember A　句意:——你能重复一遍你的电子邮件地址吗?我刚才没听清它。——没问题。它是fox@163.com。根据“我刚才没听清它”和答句可推知是让对方重复一遍。故选A。 13.—Look! The baby likes you. —Well, sometimes a baby just needs a gentle 　　　and lots of smiles.  A.fight　　　　 B.touch C.skill　　　　 D.blanket B　句意:——看!这个婴儿喜欢你。 ——嗯,有时候一个婴儿只需要温柔的触摸和许多微笑。fight 打架;touch触摸;skill技术;blanket毯子。结合句意和选项可知选B。 14.The panda is sleeping. Don’t be so 　　　, please!  A.dirty　　 B.quiet　　　　 C.noisy　　　 D.shy C　考查形容词辨析。根据“那只大熊猫正在睡觉”可推知“请不要那么吵闹!”。dirty肮脏的;quiet安静的;noisy吵闹的;shy害羞的。故选C。 15.I would be excited to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people closer to them. A.get　　　　 B.to get　　　　 C.getting　　　　 D.got B　考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,故选B。 五.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) There was a lonely kitten(小猫) in a small village. She had no families or friends, so she spent her days lying around. She wanted to make friends with others, but everyone was too busy to 　1　 her.  One day, the kitten saw a group of children playing in the 　2　. She walked to them quietly, hoping to make some friends. But as soon as she got close, they started 　3　 her. They said she was too small and too dirty to play with them.  The kitten was heartbroken. She 　4　 the park, crying. She didn’t understand why nobody wanted to be her friend. She felt so lonely and 　5　.  However, she met an old cat who was sitting by a tree. The old cat asked her what was wrong, and the kitten told her everything. The old cat　6　 patiently(耐心地) and then said, “Don’t worry, little one. I will be your 　7　. And I will teach you how to be strong and brave.”  The kitten was surprised and thankful. She spent the rest of the day with the old cat, learning how to 　8　 trees. She also learned how to be confident. From that day on, the kitten was never 　9　 again. She had a friend who loved her and taught her everything. Whenever she saw the children in the park, she would walk by them 　10　 because she knew that she didn’t need their approval(认可) to be happy.  1.A.save　　　　　 B.notice　　　 C.punish　　　　 D.miss 2.A.river　　　　　 B.forest　　　　 C.park　　　　 D.street 3.A.playing with　　　　　 B.laughing at C.shaking hands with　　　　　 D.taking photos of 4.A.ran away from　　　　　 B.arrived at C.drew a picture of　　　　　 D.heard of 5.A.excited　　　 B.satisfied C.nervous　　 D.unloved 6.A.heard　　　 B.heard of C.listened　　　 D.listened to 7.A.friend　　　 B.follower C.interviewer　　 D.protector 8.A.plant　　　　 B.climb　　　　 C.burn　　　　　 D.protect 9.A.embarrassed　 B.tired C.lonely　　　 D.bored 10.A.quietly　　　 B.shamefully C.proudly　　　　D.slowly [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了一只小猫因为没人愿意与她交朋友而感到孤独,后来她遇见了一只愿意和她成为朋友的老猫,老猫教会了她很多东西,从那以后,她不再孤独。 1.B　动词词义辨析。句意:她想和其他人交朋友,但每个人都太忙了,没有注意到她。save拯救;notice注意;punish惩罚;miss错过。根据“but everyone was too busy(但是每个人都太忙了)”可知,没有人注意到她。故选B。 2.C　名词词义辨析。句意:一天,小猫看到一群孩子在公园里玩耍。river河;forest森林;park公园;street街道。根据下文中的“She...the park, crying.”可知是在公园里。故选C。 3.B　短语辨析。句意:但她一靠近,他们就开始嘲笑她。play with和……玩;laugh at嘲笑;shake hands with和……握手;take photos of给……拍照。根据下句“他们说她太小太脏了,不能和他们一起玩”可知,她一靠近,他们就开始嘲笑她。故选B。 4.A　短语辨析。句意:她哭着从公园逃了出来。run away from从……逃跑;arrive at到达;draw a picture of画一张……的画;hear of听说。根据“The kitten was heartbroken.(小猫心碎了)”可知,她很伤心,因此是从公园里逃了出来。故选A。 5.D　形容词词义辨析。句意:她感到如此孤独和无人喜欢。excited激动的;satisfied满意的;nervous神经紧张的;unloved无人喜欢的,不被爱的。根据上句“她不明白为什么没人想成为她的朋友”可知,她感到孤独和无人喜欢。故选D。 6.C　句意:老猫耐心地听着,然后说:“别担心,小家伙。我将成为你的朋友。而且我会教你如何变得强壮和勇敢。”此处用listen表示“听”的动作,其后没有带宾语,故不加to。故选C。 7.A　名词词义辨析。根据“She had a friend who loved her and taught her everything.(她有一个爱她并教她一切的朋友)”可知,老猫要跟小猫交朋友。故选A。 8.B　动词词义辨析。句意:她和老猫(一起)度过了剩下的那天,学习如何爬树。plant种植;climb爬;burn燃烧;protect保护。根据trees可知,应是学习爬树。故选B。 9.C　形容词词义辨析。句意:从那天起,小猫再也不孤独了。embarrassed尴尬的;tired疲劳的;lonely孤独的;bored厌倦的。根据第一段中的“There was a lonely kitten in a small village.(在一个小村子里,有一只孤独的小猫)”可知,此处指小猫不再孤独了。故选C。 10.C　副词词义辨析。quietly安静地;shamefully可耻地;proudly骄傲地;slowly慢慢地。根据“because she knew that she didn’t need their approval to be happy(因为她知道她不需要他们的认可就能快乐)”可知,她应该是骄傲地从他们身边走过。故选C。 六．阅读理解（15分） A Pets and Their People By Jess French Do you have a pet? Would you like to get one? This book has everything you need to know about caring for pets. ☆It’s full of facts and helpful advice and gives lots of information about some of the most popular pets such as cats, dogs and fish, as well as more unusual ones like snakes and lizards(蜥蜴). ☆You’ll find out how to choose the right pet for your family and how to care for them, including feeding and training. You’ll also find out about the origins(起源)of pets, their behaviour and the different ways they communicate. As an animal doctor, I love all animals and I’ve had many pets in my life, from dogs to insects. People often ask me how they can best look after their pets. I thought it was time for me to put all my answers down together, so I wrote this book.(E7208003) 1.From the book Pets and Their People, we can learn about 　　　.  A.advice(建议) on keeping pets B.the history of animal hospitals C.ways of caring for our family D.information about animals in danger 2.From the text, we can know that Jess French is 　　　.  A.a family doctor B.an animal lover C.good at drawing animals D.ready to help her students 3.What is the text? A.A survey(调查).　　　　　B.A diary(日记). C.An ad(广告).　　　　　 D.An email. [语篇解读]　文章以广告的形式向我们介绍了一本书,这本书告诉人们如何为家庭选择合适的宠物、照顾宠物等诸多信息。 1.A　细节理解题。根据“This book has everything you need to know about caring for pets.”可知,这本书有你需要知道的关于照顾宠物的一切信息。故选A。 2.B　推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段可知Jess French是一位动物医生并且喜欢所有的动物,由此推断她是一位动物爱好者。故选B。 3.C　推理判断题。根据文章介绍的内容可以看出这是关于一本书的广告。故选C。 B Most pet owners love their dogs, cats or other animals, making them part of their family. In return, pets can make their owners feel loved and help them enjoy life. Earlier studies(研究) showed that pets can help reduce worries in their owners, said Tiffany Braley. And her study shows that owning a pet can also help slow cognitive decline(认知衰退) in old people. Cognitive decline means losing one or more cognitive abilities,such as memory(记忆力) or language skills. In the study, people over 65 years old who owned pets for more than five years were better able to remember words than non⁃pet owners. One example of someone who slowed cognitive decline by keeping a pet is former U.S. President Jimmy Carter. After he was sick in 2015, Carter started spending more time at his home with his pets. He said that his dogs were a great comfort during what was a difficult time for him. He described how training his new puppy made him stay sharp(灵敏的). Studies have shown that owning a pet is really helpful. In Carter’s case, his dogs not only helped him with his illness but also kept him cognitively healthy. 1.Which of the following pictures can best show the underlined word “reduce” in Paragraph 2? 　　　　　　　　　 A B C D 2.Which of the following can be a kind of cognitive decline? A.Being unable to walk. B.Feeling unhappy. C.Forgetting friends’ names. D.Talking too much. 3.What can we know about former U.S. President Jimmy Carter? A.He couldn’t work well because he got ill. B.He started to keep a pet after he was sick. C.Training his new puppy helped him a lot. D.He spent much time with his pets before 2015. 4.Where can we find this passage? A.In a storybook.　　　　　 B.In a history book. C.In a travel guide.　　　　　 D.In a science magazine. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了饲养宠物给人们带来的好处。 1.B　词义猜测题。根据第二段的第二句话可知,养宠物也有助于减缓老年人的认知衰退,由此推知此处是指帮助它们的主人减少令人担忧的事,reduce意为“减少”,B图表示“减少”。故选B。 2.C　推理判断题。根据第二段的第三句话可知,认知衰退意味着失去一种或多种认知能力,比如记忆力或语言技能,因此可推知忘记朋友的名字是认知衰退的一种表现。故选C。 3.C　细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句话可知,美国前总统吉米·卡特生病后,训练他的新小狗让他头脑保持灵敏,即对他帮助很大。故选C。 4.D　文章出处题。本文根据一些科学研究来介绍饲养宠物的好处,故可推知我们可以在一本科学杂志上找到这篇文章。故选D。 C 　　Whales are the biggest creatures that have ever lived on the earth.They are even bigger than the biggest dinosaurs(恐龙) were. Scientists think that whales once walked on land. They believe this because whales are not fish—they are mammals(哺乳动物). 　　Not only are whales the biggest creatures on the earth,they also are ones of the smartest.They live in family groups. They communicate with each other, and look for food in groups. Mother whales keep their babies close by and help them move in the right direction. 　　Sometimes a whale will lift its head out of the water just to take a look around, because whales are mammals, they must breathe(呼吸) air. They breathe through a blowhole on their back. However, they can hold their breath for a very long time. Some kinds of whales can hold their breath for two hours at a time. Whales never really sleep. Instead, they swim along with their blowholes above the water. 　　Many kinds of whales move to warmer waters during the winter months. During the summer, they build up a layer of fat so that during the trip they do not have to eat. Bears also eat during the summer to build up a layer of fat so that they can sleep during the winter. Some scientists think the prehistoric(史前的) whales may have looked like huge bears. 1.What do scientists believe about whales? A.They are the biggest fish on the earth. B.They looked like dinosaurs in the past. C.They eat a lot in winter. D.They could once walk. 2.What can we learn about baby whales? A.They live with their families. B.They look for food for their mothers. C.They keep close to different family groups. D.They help others move in the right direction. 3.Which of the following is TRUE about a whale? A.It needs little air. B.It breathes under water. C.It has a blowhole on its back. D.It sleeps for a long time every day. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了一些和鲸鱼有关的知识。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientists think that whales once walked on land.”可知,科学家认为鲸鱼曾经会行走,故答案为D。 2.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They live in family groups.”可知答案为A。 3.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They breathe through a blowhole on their back.”可知答案为C。 D 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 You may know that bees make delicious honey. But did you know that they keep us all alive? Every year on May 20th, it’s World Bee Day. 1.　　　 Without bees, we wouldn’t have any food! When bees fly from plant to plant, they carry pollen (携带花粉). 2.　　　Bees help flowers grow. 3.　　　  It’s also a day to learn more about the problems bees are facing. 4.　　　 Higher temperatures with climate change are making the number of bees drop. 5.　　　One example is the robotic bee project called RoboRoyale. The project makes robot bees to help feed and look after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and make more bees. A.The pollen makes new plants grow. B.They are losing natural habitats. C.People are now looking to technology to help save the bees. D.It’s a day to thank bees for all they do. E.They also help fruits and vegetables grow. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,短文讲述了蜜蜂为人类做出的贡献及其现在所面临的生存问题。 1.D　根据后句“Without bees, we wouldn’t have any food!”可知,没有蜜蜂,我们将会没有任何食物!所以这一天是为了感谢蜜蜂所做的一切,故选D。 2.A　根据前句“When bees fly from plant to plant, they carry pollen.”可知,蜜蜂携带的花粉可以使新的植物生长,故选A。 3.E　根据前句“Bees help flowers grow.”可知,蜜蜂帮助花生长,并且还帮助蔬菜和水果生长,故选E。 4.B　根据前句“It’s also a day to learn more about the problems bees are facing.”可知,蜜蜂失去其栖息地也是面临的问题之一,故选B。 5.C　根据后句“One example is the robotic bee project called RoboRoyale.”可知,此处是帮助蜜蜂的技术之一,故推测人们正在考虑改进技术帮助蜜蜂,故选C。 七．.根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词（5分） Keeping Pets is a popular computer game among students. They are interested in f　1　 the pet, bathing the pet and playing with the pet. Keeping pets can also help them learn how to take care of o　2　. If students look after them well, they aren’t any t　3　. But if a student s　4　a lot of time on the game, this will make his parents w　5　about his study. If students can keep the balance(平衡) between studying and playing, it’s not bad for them to keep pets.  [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了在学生中非常流行的一款电脑游戏及其利弊。 1.feeding　考查动名词。句意:他们对喂宠物、给宠物洗澡以及和宠物玩耍很感兴趣。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知此处用动词feed,介词in后面应跟动名词,故填feeding。 2.others　考查代词。句意:《养宠物》(这款游戏)还可以帮助他们学会如何照顾他人。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知此处填others。 3.trouble　考查名词。句意:如果学生们照顾好它们,它们就不会是任何麻烦。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知此处填trouble。 4.spends　考查动词。句意:但是如果一个学生花很多时间在这款游戏上,这会让他的父母担心他的学习。根据“a lot of time on the game”并结合首字母提示可知此处用spend,spend some time on sth.意为“在某事上花费时间”;从句主语是第三人称单数,从句谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填spends。 5.worry　考查动词。句意:但是如果一个学生花很多时间在这款游戏上,这会让他的父母担心他的学习。根据“a lot of time on the game”并结合首字母提示可知此处用worry, worry about...意为“为……担心”;make sb. do意为“使某人做……”。故填worry。 八.任务型阅读（10分） In the future, man can live under the sea. There will be many sea animal friends. And the animals can live a life like humans(人). Fish Bob cooks food in a restaurant. He’s never late. He likes to help everyone around him. He always looks at everything on the bright side. Fish Bob has two hobbies. One is eating food, the other is playing volleyball with his friends. Gary is a sea snail(蜗牛). He can speak, but only one word, “Meow”. It usually means that he wants food. Star is a pink starfish(海星). He lives under a rock. He likes watching TV and dislikes taking a shower. Isn’t it amazing? Do you want to make friends with them? 　　回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过7个单词。 1.Where can man live in the future? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.Is Fish Bob helpful? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3.How many hobbies does Fish Bob have? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4.What does it usually mean when Gary says “Meow”? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  5.What does Star dislike doing? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了将来人类可以生活在海底,会有很多海洋动物朋友,而且这些动物可以像人一样生活。 1.Under the sea.　细节理解题。根据文章第一句话可知,将来人类可以生活在海底。 2.Yes, he is./Yes.　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句话可知,他喜欢帮助身边的每一个人。 3.Two.　细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句话可知,Fish Bob有两种爱好。 4.He wants food.　细节理解题。根据第三段可知,海蜗牛加里发出“喵喵”的声音,通常意味着他想要食物。 5.Taking a shower.　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知,Star不喜欢洗澡。 九．语法填空（10分） 阅读短文,根据内容在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Camels played an important role in human lives for a really long time. 1.　　　 ancient days, they were 2.　　　(use) animals along the Silk Road.  3.　　　 journey across the Silk Road was very long and difficult 4.　　　 camels helped make it easier. These animals 5.　　　 (be) well suited(合适的) for such trips across Asia,because they could survive(生存) for a long time without food. Another great thing about camels was that 6.　　　(them)could carry a lot of weight on their backs.  Although the Silk Road broke down in the 18th century, the Belt and Road Initiative(“一带一路”倡议)encouraged trade(贸易) across Asia once again. After that, 7.　　　 (farmer) discovered the possibilities of 8.　　　 (sell) camel products such as milk in new and larger markets.  Look at this picture! Two camels 9.　　　(walk) in the desert with local people.As we continue to live side by side with camels, it’s our duty to protect them. Protecting animals is also helping 10.　　　(we). [语篇解读]本文主要介绍了骆驼对人类的帮助。 1.In　ancient days“古代”,in表示“在一段时间内”,所以此处填介词in,句首首字母大写。故填In。 2.useful　句意:在古代,它们是丝绸之路上有用的动物。use“用”,是动词,结合空前的were可知,系动词后应填形容词,useful“有用的”符合题意。故填useful。 3.The　短语across the Silk Road“穿越丝绸之路”在句中修饰journey(旅程),所以此处特指“穿越丝绸之路的旅程”,所以填定冠词the,句首首字母大写。故填The。 4.but　句意:穿越丝绸之路的旅程是漫长而艰难的,但骆驼帮助它变得更容易。根据句意可知,空前与空后是转折关系,所以填连词but。 5.were　根据句中的could可知,该句为一般过去时,主语是These animals(这些动物),是复数,所以应填be动词复数形式were。故填were。 6.they　句意:骆驼的另一个优点是它们可以背负很重的东西。them“它们”,人称代词宾格,分析句子可知,空格处在句中作主语,所以应填人称代词主格they。故填they。 7.farmers　句意:之后,农民们发现了在新的更大的市场上销售骆驼产品如骆驼奶的可能性。farmer“农民”,空前没有冠词,所以应填名词复数形式。故填farmers。 8.selling　句意:之后,农民们发现了在新的更大的市场上销售骆驼产品如骆驼奶的可能性。sell“销售”,是动词,根据空前的介词of可知,此处应填动词-ing形式selling。故填selling。 9.are walking　句意:两只骆驼正和当地人一起走在沙漠里。walk“走”,是动词,根据“Look at this picture!”可知,该句时态为现在进行时,be+动词现在分词。主语是Two camels,为复数,所以助动词用are,walk的现在分词是walking。故填are walking。 10.ourselves　句意:保护动物也是帮助我们自己。we“我们”,人称代词主格,根据句意可知,此处指“帮助我们自己”,反身代词ourselves“我们自己”符合题意。故填ourselves。 十．书面表达（10分） 假设老师让你做一个关于宠物的演讲,请你写一篇80词左右的演讲稿,介绍一下你家的宠物鹦鹉。内容要点如下: 1.世界上有许多不同种类的鹦鹉,一些非常大,一些很小。 2.许多人喜欢它们,因为……(至少发挥两点)。 3.我最喜欢的宠物是鹦鹉。它很可爱,总是很开心,而且它能 和我交谈……(适当发挥)。 4.我会永远照顾它,因为它是我最好的朋友。 提示词:feather 羽毛; repeat重复 Good morning, everyone! Today, I would like to say something about my parrot. Good morning, everyone! Today, I would like to say something about my parrot. There are many different kinds of parrots in the world. Some are quite big, while others are very small.Many people like them because they have colourful feathers and they can learn to speak. They can make their owners very happy.My favourite pet is a parrot. He is cute and happy all the time. He can repeat my words and talk with me. He always says “Hello” to me when I come back home. I will look after him till the end because he is my best friend. Thank you! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$