精品解析：2024年浙江省温州市瓯海区外国语学校中考英语冲刺练习二

2024年温州市瓯海区外国语学校九年级英语冲刺练习二 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 Travelling is very interesting. Many people love travelling. There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car. Everyone has their favourite way. Greg: My favourite way of travelling is by car. I can bring my pet (宠物) dog along. I can travel three hundred miles (英里) or only fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or at a hotel to spend the night. Eliza: I love travelling by train best! It’s very exciting. I travelled most of Europe in 5 months by train. It’s the best way to talk with the local (当地的) people and make new friends on the way. Trains make even the longest trip enjoyable. The train ride to me is just like a big moving party. I also like travelling by ship. It is a very great way to spend a holiday. I can go to parties and watch movies on the ship, and enjoy the blue sky and water. Danny: Planes are my favourite. It’s the fastest way of travelling. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have very comfortable seats. I can have something to drink and eat. I can also read some free magazines and newspapers. 1. How many ways of travelling are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 2. Greg loves travelling ________ best. A. by ship B. by car C. by train D. by plane 3. What does Eliza think of travelling by train? A. Comfortable. B. Slow. C. Boring. D. Exciting. 4. Danny likes travelling by plane because ________. A. he likes planes very much B. he can make new friends C. it’s the fastest way D. he likes the blue sky 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Greg hopes to bring his pet dog along when travelling. B. Eliza thinks the car ride is just like a moving party. C. Eliza travelled most of Europe by ship. D. Danny often sleeps when travelling. Here is a recipe (菜谱): Ingredients: 2 potatoes, 1 egg, 2 teaspoons of flour (面粉), 3 teaspoons of vegetable oil (植物油), 1 teaspoon of salt Instructions: ◆Peel the potatoes and cut them up. Cook them for 20—25 minutes and then put them into a bowl. ◆Break the egg into the bowl. Also add the salt and flour to it. ◆Mix them all up. ◆Put the pan on the gas cooker (煤气灶) and turn on the gas cooker. ◆When the pan is warm, pour the vegetable oil into it. ◆Then pour the mixture (混合物) in the bowl into the pan when the oil is hot. ◆Turn it over from time to time. Bake (烤) it for about five minutes. ◆Finally, you can enjoy it. 6. In this recipe, how many teaspoons of flour do we need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 7. How many minutes can we cook the potatoes? A. 5. B. 10. C. 22. D. 35. 8. When should we put the vegetable oil into the pan? A. Before we turn on the gas cooker. B. After we pour the mixture into the pan. C. After we turn on the gas cooker for some time. D. Five minutes before we pour the mixture in. 9. What is the right order (正确的顺序) of making the food? ①cook the potatoes ②bake the mixture ③warm the vegetable oil ④add the egg, salt and flour A. ①④③② B. ①②③④ C. ②①③④ D. ③①④② 10. What does the recipe teach us to make? A. A sandwich. B. A milk shake. C. A hamburger. D. A potato pancake. 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断文后句子的正、误。正确的在括号里写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Sunny He Huang is an Edinburgh nurse. Last year, she became the first person from China to have climbed all 282 of the highest mountains in Scotland. The mountains, all higher than 3,000 feet, are known as Munros. Huang is from Liaoning Province. She started the 70 Munros Challenge three years ago to raise money for Christian Aid which helps end poverty(贫穷). She really enjoyed climbing mountains so she decided to climb all 282. “ When I heard that I was the first person from China to have climbed all 282 Munros, I was so excited that I couldn’t sleep the first night,” said Huang. Huang climbed more than 100 on her own and others with friends. Huang discovered her love for mountain climbing when her son went to university. She climbed her first Munro, Beinn Narnain in July 2015 and completed her final one, Meall Chuaich on November 18, 2017. “What I enjoyed the most about these walks is when you reach the top,” she said. “ ... you forget all the worries at work, your life, and just don’t think about anything at all...” Huang came to the UK in 2004. Her next goal is to walk Hadrian’s wall and climb some of Scotland’s small mountains. 11. Huang started the 70 Munros Challenge in order to stay healthy. 12. Huang felt excited when she heard that she was first Chinese to have climbed all 282 Munros. 13. Huang didn’t climbed all 282 Munros alone. 14. It took Huang over three years to finish climbing all 282 Munros. 15. Huang’s next goal is to climb the highest mountain in the UK. A man who was climbing a mountain thought he was alone. But suddenly, he was hit by a falling rock and then, a woman climber fell from above, landing right on him. They were both badly hurt. His leg was broken. He tried to stand but could not. The woman had broken her arm and could not climb. What were they going to do? It was very cold and night was coming. They both knew that they would not live through the night if they did not make it down the mountain before darkness. ________ “Look,” she said, “I have two good legs, and you have two good arms. Together, that makes one healthy body.” They tied themselves together so that she was on his back. Slowly, they climbed down, bit by bit. Every step was difficult. They had to stop every minute or so. When they finally reached the foot of the mountain hours later, they were found and rushed to the hospital. In the end, they were fine. They both learned a good lesson that day. A good team is not made up of people who can do the same thing. It must be made up of people who can provide many different skills. Sometimes in life, we must depend on another person’s strengths（长处）to make up for our weaknesses. Isn’t it good that we’re all not the same? 16. What happened when the man was climbing the mountain? A. He broke his arm. B. He broke his leg. C. He hit a woman climber. D. He fell down onto a rock. 17. Which of the following can be put in “________ ” in the second paragraph? A. The woman had an idea. B. The woman cried. C. The woman felt unlucky. D. The woman lifted the man. 18. When climbing down the mountain, the man and the woman ________. A. argued with each other B. nearly gave up hope C. fell a lot D. stopped many times 19. What do the underlined words “make up for” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 发现 B. 弥补 C. 改进 D. 消除 20. We can learn that in a good team, people ________. A. have different ideas B. can do the same thing C. can provide different skills D. have the same interest Here are reviews on some famous movies written by four kids. Let’s take a look. Lily: I love this movie! The way Peter webbed around New York amazed me 2 hours of greatness. The part when Peter first put on his suit is wonderful. The music also played well with the scenes. Spider-Man (Homecoming) Jack: I am not the biggest fan of Chinese movies, but this one really impressed me. The Chinese movie was set in South Africa. I watched Wolf Warrior I which I would consider as a good movie, but II is much better. Wolf Warrior II Mary: The Emoji Movie is the worst movie I have ever seen. I knew it would be bad but I didn’t think it would be quite this bad. The Emoji Movie Kevin: I don’t get it what is wrong with everybody. It was such a wonderful movie. I couldn’t take my eyes off the screen for even a second. Don’t miss this great movie. Just go and watch, you will thank me later. Transformers ( The last knight) 21. Which movie was set in Africa? A. Spider-Man (Homecoming) B. Wolf Warrior II C. The Emoji Movie D. Transformers (The last knigh) 22. Who felt disappointed after seeing the movie? A. Mary. B. Lily. C. Jack. D. Kevin. 23. Where can we possibly find these reviews? A. http: //www. nbcsports. com/ B. https: //www. taobao. com/ C. https: //www. dogomovies. com/ D. http: //www. travelzoo. com/ cn/ 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Little Coaching (指导) I always felt nervous at the running race. I was too thin to be an athlete. So when our class needed a ____24____ in the two-mile race around the lake, I hoped ____25____ would notice me. I hid under a ____26____ when our teacher Bronto called the names of the runners. I got more nervous when I heard he called, “Noah! Where’s Noah? He’s in this race!” He saw me under the tree and shouted, “Noah, we ____27____ a boy to run the two-mile race.” He pushed me to the starting line. I pleaded (恳求) with him. “I don’t know the way around the lake!” “It’s not a problem. Just ____28____ Craig and you’ll know the way.” Bronto smiled. Craig was the fastest runner in our class. Then Bronto said, “For the last hundred meters, ____29____ throw your head back and run.” I stood next to Craig and trembled (颤抖). Then I heard the gun (枪) and sixteen of us started to run. I ran ____30____ behind Craig. But gradually (渐渐地), the distance (距离) between Craig and me became wider. It was ____31____. I felt very tired. My energy was spent. I was about to ____32____. But then I looked ahead (向前) and ____33____ only three boys were in front of me. The crowd was shouting, but I could hear Bronto shouting, “Run!” I threw my head back and told my legs to go. I never looked ahead and I never looked back for those last hundred meters. I felt ____34____. Nobody was telling me what I was, or what I wasn’t. My legs were running a race against my brain and I was winning! I didn’t know when I crossed the finishing line. Bronto caught me and shouted, “You flew! You flew, man! ____35____! You passed two boys!” However, the best prize that I got was ____36____. That year I discovered I could do a lot of things ____37____ I believe myself and put my energy into them. I never got to say goodbye to Bronto right after the race. But later, I saw him over the lake. He was coaching another kid. I had no ____38____ that the kid was also going to win. 24. A. jumper B. runner C. swimmer D. diver 25. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 26. A. tree B. desk C. bed D. chair 27. A. get B. teach C. help D. need 28. A. forget B. beat C. follow D. trust 29. A. just B. also C. still D. yet 30. A. slowly B. hardly C. closely D. happily 31. A. surprising B. difficult C. boring D. wonderful 32. A. catch up B. come up C. hurry up D. give up 33. A. saw B. heard C. guessed D. remembered 34. A. nervous B. tired C. free D. lucky 35. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Fourth 36. A. love B. respect C. teamwork D. confidence 37. A. if B. unless C. until D. before 38. A. question B. doubt C. value D. thought 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In Japan, when you are walking on the street, you must be very careful. The vehicles always drive on the left. Their traffic lights are blue instead of green. It is quite ____39____ from China. If you come to Japan for the first time, you may feel ____40____ /'kreɪzi/. It will be dangerous for you or you may get a fine, if you are careless. But don’t be ____41____ /ˈnɜːvəs/. The following information is ____42____ (help) for you. You must look at the right side and then the ____43____ side before you cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the vehicles must stop. People can cross the road ____44____ (careful). If the traffic lights are blue, the vehicles can drive. When people go to work in the morning and go home in the evening, the traffic is very busy. It is the most dangerous for ____45____ (child) at this time. When you take a bus in Japan, you should be careful, ____46____. You must always remember the vehicles move on the left, or you will go the wrong way. The vehicles have many ____47____ /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒɪz / in Japan. There are many big buses with two floors there. You can sit on the first or the ____48____ (two) floor. They can take you anywhere. 四、单词拼写 49. S________ is the first day of the week. 50. The Browns live at No. ________ (六十五), Pond Street. 51. N________ is impossible if you set your mind to it. 52. —Are you sure your answer is right? —No, I just g______. 53. Sweet memories were b________ back when I saw these old things. 54. No one knows what will ________ (发生) in 100 years. 55. As you set out on your ________, you shouldn’t forget where you come from. (新的旅程) 56. Thanks for your _________ (invite) to the party. 57. This kind of flower ___________ (smell) like a banana. 58. The girl is ________. She doesn’t make friends with ________ people, because she thinks ________ is very important for a person. (honest). 五、书面表达 59. “双减” 政策实施以来，同学们有了更多的课余时间参与自己感兴趣的活动，你一定也和同学们共同参与、合作完成过一些活动吧。尤其在冬奥会成功举办之后，“一起向未来” (Together for a shared future!) 的理念更是深入人心。请结合你的特长或爱好，根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你与同伴共同参与、合作完成的一次活动。 1.要点提示： (1)简要介绍你的特长或爱好； (2)详述你发挥特长或展示爱好，与同伴共同完成本次活动的过程； (3)简述你参加活动的感受。 2.注意事项： (1)词数90左右； (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年温州市瓯海区外国语学校九年级英语冲刺练习二 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 Travelling is very interesting. Many people love travelling. There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car. Everyone has their favourite way. Greg: My favourite way of travelling is by car. I can bring my pet (宠物) dog along. I can travel three hundred miles (英里) or only fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or at a hotel to spend the night. Eliza: I love travelling by train best! It’s very exciting. I travelled most of Europe in 5 months by train. It’s the best way to talk with the local (当地的) people and make new friends on the way. Trains make even the longest trip enjoyable. The train ride to me is just like a big moving party. I also like travelling by ship. It is a very great way to spend a holiday. I can go to parties and watch movies on the ship, and enjoy the blue sky and water. Danny: Planes are my favourite. It’s the fastest way of travelling. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have very comfortable seats. I can have something to drink and eat. I can also read some free magazines and newspapers. 1. How many ways of travelling are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 2. Greg loves travelling ________ best. A. by ship B. by car C. by train D. by plane 3. What does Eliza think of travelling by train? A. Comfortable. B. Slow. C. Boring. D. Exciting. 4. Danny likes travelling by plane because ________. A. he likes planes very much B. he can make new friends C. it’s the fastest way D. he likes the blue sky 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Greg hopes to bring his pet dog along when travelling. B. Eliza thinks the car ride is just like a moving party. C. Eliza travelled most of Europe by ship. D. Danny often sleeps when travelling. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人最喜欢的旅行方式以及原因。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“by plane, by train, by ship or by car”可知文章一共提到了坐飞机、坐火车、坐船以及坐小汽车四种方式。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Greg: My favourite way of travelling is by car”可知Greg最喜欢的旅行方式是开车。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eliza: I love travelling by train best! It’s very exciting”可知Eliza认为坐火车旅行让人很兴奋。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Planes are my favourite. It’s the fastest way of travelling”可知他认为坐飞机是最快的旅行方式。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can bring my pet (宠物) dog along”可知Greg希望在旅行时能带着他的宠物狗。故选A。 Here is a recipe (菜谱): Ingredients: 2 potatoes, 1 egg, 2 teaspoons of flour (面粉), 3 teaspoons of vegetable oil (植物油), 1 teaspoon of salt Instructions: ◆Peel the potatoes and cut them up. Cook them for 20—25 minutes and then put them into a bowl. ◆Break the egg into the bowl. Also add the salt and flour to it. ◆Mix them all up. ◆Put the pan on the gas cooker (煤气灶) and turn on the gas cooker. ◆When the pan is warm, pour the vegetable oil into it. ◆Then pour the mixture (混合物) in the bowl into the pan when the oil is hot. ◆Turn it over from time to time. Bake (烤) it for about five minutes. ◆Finally, you can enjoy it. 6. In this recipe, how many teaspoons of flour do we need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 7. How many minutes can we cook the potatoes? A. 5. B. 10. C. 22. D. 35. 8. When should we put the vegetable oil into the pan? A. Before we turn on the gas cooker. B. After we pour the mixture into the pan. C. After we turn on the gas cooker for some time. D. Five minutes before we pour the mixture in. 9. What is the right order (正确的顺序) of making the food? ①cook the potatoes ②bake the mixture ③warm the vegetable oil ④add the egg, salt and flour A. ①④③② B. ①②③④ C. ②①③④ D. ③①④② 10. What does the recipe teach us to make? A. A sandwich. B. A milk shake. C. A hamburger. D. A potato pancake. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作土豆煎饼。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2 teaspoons of flour”可知需要2勺面粉。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peel the potatoes and cut them up. Cook them for 20—25 minutes”可知煮土豆20—25分钟。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the pan is warm, pour the vegetable oil into it.”可知锅热的时候，把植物油倒进去，即把煤气灶打开一段时间之后。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peel the potatoes and cut them up. Cook them for 20—25 minutes”可知首先煮土豆；根据“Break the egg into the bowl. Also add the salt and flour to it.”可知是加入鸡蛋、盐和面粉；根据“When the pan is warm, pour the vegetable oil into it.”可知锅热之后加入植物油；根据“Bake (烤) it for about five minutes.”可知是烘烤混合物。故正确顺序是①④③②。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“2 potatoes, 1 egg, 2 teaspoons of flour (面粉), 3 teaspoons of vegetable oil (植物油), 1 teaspoon of salt Instructions:”以及食谱内容可知，这是制作土豆煎饼的食谱。故选D。 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断文后句子的正、误。正确的在括号里写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Sunny He Huang is an Edinburgh nurse. Last year, she became the first person from China to have climbed all 282 of the highest mountains in Scotland. The mountains, all higher than 3,000 feet, are known as Munros. Huang is from Liaoning Province. She started the 70 Munros Challenge three years ago to raise money for Christian Aid which helps end poverty(贫穷). She really enjoyed climbing mountains so she decided to climb all 282. “ When I heard that I was the first person from China to have climbed all 282 Munros, I was so excited that I couldn’t sleep the first night,” said Huang. Huang climbed more than 100 on her own and others with friends. Huang discovered her love for mountain climbing when her son went to university. She climbed her first Munro, Beinn Narnain in July 2015 and completed her final one, Meall Chuaich on November 18, 2017. “What I enjoyed the most about these walks is when you reach the top,” she said. “ ... you forget all the worries at work, your life, and just don’t think about anything at all...” Huang came to the UK in 2004. Her next goal is to walk Hadrian’s wall and climb some of Scotland’s small mountains. 11. Huang started the 70 Munros Challenge in order to stay healthy. 12. Huang felt excited when she heard that she was first Chinese to have climbed all 282 Munros. 13. Huang didn’t climbed all 282 Munros alone. 14. It took Huang over three years to finish climbing all 282 Munros. 15. Huang’s next goal is to climb the highest mountain in the UK. 【答案】11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15. F 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了Sunny He Huang为了为筹钱帮助穷人，而发起了一个爬过282个山的挑战赛，并完成了这个目标。 【11题详解】 根据文中第二段She started the 70 Munros Challenge three years ago to raise money for Christian Aid which helps end poverty(贫穷).可知她发起这个挑战的目的是为以结束贫穷为目的的基督教援助筹钱。故此说法错误，即F. 【12题详解】 根据原文“ When I heard that I was the first person from China to have climbed all 282 Munros, I was so excited that I couldn’t sleep the first night,” said Huang.可知当她听说她是所有爬完282个山的第一个中国人时，感到很兴奋，故此说法正确，即T。 【13题详解】 根据原文Huang climbed more than 100 on her own and可知她独自爬了100多个山。故此说法正确，即T。 【14题详解】 根据文中She climbed her first Munro, Beinn Narnain in July 2015 and completed her final one, Meall Chuaich on November 18, 2017.可知她完成目标是用了两年多的时间，故这里说用了3年是错误的，故F。 【15题详解】 根据Her next goal is to walk Hadrian’s wall and climb some of Scotland’s small mountains.可知她的下一个目标是爬上苏格兰的一些小山，故题目中说highest mountain in the UK是错误的，故F。 A man who was climbing a mountain thought he was alone. But suddenly, he was hit by a falling rock and then, a woman climber fell from above, landing right on him. They were both badly hurt. His leg was broken. He tried to stand but could not. The woman had broken her arm and could not climb. What were they going to do? It was very cold and night was coming. They both knew that they would not live through the night if they did not make it down the mountain before darkness. ________ “Look,” she said, “I have two good legs, and you have two good arms. Together, that makes one healthy body.” They tied themselves together so that she was on his back. Slowly, they climbed down, bit by bit. Every step was difficult. They had to stop every minute or so. When they finally reached the foot of the mountain hours later, they were found and rushed to the hospital. In the end, they were fine. They both learned a good lesson that day. A good team is not made up of people who can do the same thing. It must be made up of people who can provide many different skills. Sometimes in life, we must depend on another person’s strengths（长处）to make up for our weaknesses. Isn’t it good that we’re all not the same? 16. What happened when the man was climbing the mountain? A. He broke his arm. B. He broke his leg. C. He hit a woman climber. D. He fell down onto a rock. 17. Which of the following can be put in “________ ” in the second paragraph? A. The woman had an idea. B. The woman cried. C. The woman felt unlucky. D. The woman lifted the man. 18. When climbing down the mountain, the man and the woman ________. A. argued with each other B. nearly gave up hope C. fell a lot D. stopped many times 19. What do the underlined words “make up for” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 发现 B. 弥补 C. 改进 D. 消除 20. We can learn that in a good team, people ________. A. have different ideas B. can do the same thing C. can provide different skills D. have the same interest 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一个男人和一个女人在爬山过程中受了重伤，最后他们把自己绑在一起，艰难的下了山，并得救了。故事告诉我们必须依靠别人的长处来弥补我们的弱点这个道理。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“They were both badly hurt. His leg was broken.”可知，男人爬山时摔断了腿。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据后句““Look,” she said, “I have two good legs, and you have two good arms. Together, that makes one healthy body.”可推断出，空处应是说女人有了一个主意。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Every step was difficult .They had to stop every minute or so.”可推理出，下山的时候，男人和女人停了很多次。故选D。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据空前“we must depend on another person’s strengths（长处）”和空后“our weaknesses”可推测出，应说我们必须依靠别人的长处来“弥补”我们的短处。故下划线短语“make up for”的意思应是“弥补”。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“A good team is not made up of people who can do the same thing. It must be made up of people who can provide many different skills.”我们可以学到，一个好的团队中，人们可以提供不同的技能。故选C。 Here are reviews on some famous movies written by four kids. Let’s take a look. Lily: I love this movie! The way Peter webbed around New York amazed me 2 hours of greatness. The part when Peter first put on his suit is wonderful. The music also played well with the scenes. Spider-Man (Homecoming) Jack: I am not the biggest fan of Chinese movies, but this one really impressed me. The Chinese movie was set in South Africa. I watched Wolf Warrior I which I would consider as a good movie, but II is much better. Wolf Warrior II Mary: The Emoji Movie is the worst movie I have ever seen. I knew it would be bad but I didn’t think it would be quite this bad. The Emoji Movie Kevin: I don’t get it what is wrong with everybody. It was such a wonderful movie. I couldn’t take my eyes off the screen for even a second. Don’t miss this great movie. Just go and watch, you will thank me later. Transformers ( The last knight) 21. Which movie was set in Africa? A. Spider-Man (Homecoming) B. Wolf Warrior II C. The Emoji Movie D. Transformers (The last knigh) 22. Who felt disappointed after seeing the movie? A. Mary. B. Lily. C. Jack. D. Kevin. 23. Where can we possibly find these reviews? A. http: //www. nbcsports. com/ B. https: //www. taobao. com/ C. https: //www. dogomovies. com/ D. http: //www. travelzoo. com/ cn/ 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，列举了4位影迷的影评。 【21题详解】 题意：哪部电影的场景设定在非洲？ 细节理解题。根据原文The Chinese movie was set in South Africa. I watched Wolf Warrior I which I would consider as a good movie, but II is much better可知，电影《战狼2》的场景设定在非洲。B选项Wolf Warrior II《战狼2》符合题意，故选B。 【22题详解】 题意：看过电影后，谁感到很失望？ 细节理解题。根据原文Mary: The Emoji Movie is the worst movie I have ever seen. I knew it would be bad but I didn’t think it would be quite this bad可知，玛丽看过电影《表情奇幻冒险》之后很失望。A选项Mary“玛丽”符合题意，故选A。 【23题详解】 题意：我们可能在哪里看到这些评论？ 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇应用文，列举了4位影迷的影评，由此可推断他们会出现在与电影有关的网站上。C选项https: //www. dogomovies. com/符合题意，故选C。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Little Coaching (指导) I always felt nervous at the running race. I was too thin to be an athlete. So when our class needed a ____24____ in the two-mile race around the lake, I hoped ____25____ would notice me. I hid under a ____26____ when our teacher Bronto called the names of the runners. I got more nervous when I heard he called, “Noah! Where’s Noah? He’s in this race!” He saw me under the tree and shouted, “Noah, we ____27____ a boy to run the two-mile race.” He pushed me to the starting line. I pleaded (恳求) with him. “I don’t know the way around the lake!” “It’s not a problem. Just ____28____ Craig and you’ll know the way.” Bronto smiled. Craig was the fastest runner in our class. Then Bronto said, “For the last hundred meters, ____29____ throw your head back and run.” I stood next to Craig and trembled (颤抖). Then I heard the gun (枪) and sixteen of us started to run. I ran ____30____ behind Craig. But gradually (渐渐地), the distance (距离) between Craig and me became wider. It was ____31____. I felt very tired. My energy was spent. I was about to ____32____. But then I looked ahead (向前) and ____33____ only three boys were in front of me. The crowd was shouting, but I could hear Bronto shouting, “Run!” I threw my head back and told my legs to go. I never looked ahead and I never looked back for those last hundred meters. I felt ____34____. Nobody was telling me what I was, or what I wasn’t. My legs were running a race against my brain and I was winning! I didn’t know when I crossed the finishing line. Bronto caught me and shouted, “You flew! You flew, man! ____35____! You passed two boys!” However, the best prize that I got was ____36____. That year I discovered I could do a lot of things ____37____ I believe myself and put my energy into them. I never got to say goodbye to Bronto right after the race. But later, I saw him over the lake. He was coaching another kid. I had no ____38____ that the kid was also going to win. 24. A. jumper B. runner C. swimmer D. diver 25. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 26. A. tree B. desk C. bed D. chair 27. A. get B. teach C. help D. need 28. A. forget B. beat C. follow D. trust 29. A. just B. also C. still D. yet 30. A. slowly B. hardly C. closely D. happily 31. A. surprising B. difficult C. boring D. wonderful 32. A. catch up B. come up C. hurry up D. give up 33. A. saw B. heard C. guessed D. remembered 34. A. nervous B. tired C. free D. lucky 35. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Fourth 36. A. love B. respect C. teamwork D. confidence 37. A. if B. unless C. until D. before 38. A. question B. doubt C. value D. thought 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了赛前紧张的作者在Bronto老师的指导下在赛跑中取得第二名佳绩的经历，也正是这次经历使作者从此对自己充满信心。 【24题详解】 句意：所以当我们班级需要一个绕湖两英里跑的运动员时，我希望没有人注意到我。 jumper跳跃者；runner跑步者；swimmer游泳者；diver跳水者。根据“I always felt nervous at the running race”可知应是赛跑，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：所以当我们班级需要一个绕湖两英里跑的运动员时，我希望没有人注意到我。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“I always felt nervous at the running race. I was too thin to be an athlete”可知作者害怕参加赛跑，所以不希望有人提议自己参赛，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：当我的老师叫参赛者名字时我藏在了一棵树下面。 tree树；desk书桌；bed床；chair椅子。根据“He saw me under the tree and shouted”可知作者藏在了一棵树下面。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：Noah，我们需要一个男孩参加两英里赛跑。 get得到；teach教；help帮助；need需要。根据前文可知现在作者的班级需要参赛运动员，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：仅仅跟着Craig并且你将知道路。 forget忘记；beat击败；follow跟从；trust信任。根据“I don’t know the way around the lake”可知作者说不知道绕湖的路，所以老师告诉他跟着Craig就行，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：对于最后的百米，仅仅把头往后仰并且跑。 just仅仅；also也；still仍然；yet还。根据“I threw my head back and told my legs to go”可知应是老师告诉男孩什么不用想，就仰起头往前跑，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我紧紧地跑在Craig后面。 slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不；closely紧紧地；happily高兴地。根据“But gradually, the distance between Craig and me became wider”可知开始时，作者应是紧紧地跟在Craig的后面，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：它是艰难的。 surprising令人惊奇的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；wonderful精彩的。根据“I felt very tired. My energy was spent”可知应是困难的，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我将要放弃了。 catch up赶上；come up发生；hurry up快点；give up放弃。根据上题可知作者感觉已经精疲力尽，所以想要放弃。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：但是那时我向前看并且看见仅仅有三个男孩在我的前面。 saw看见；heard听见；guessed猜；remembered记得。根据“But then I looked ahead”可知应是看见，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我感觉自由。 nervous紧张的；tired累的；free自由的；lucky幸运的。根据“Nobody was telling me what I was, or what I wasn’t”可知作者当时感觉自己是自由的，放飞的，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：你飞起来了，男子汉！第二！ first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“You passed two boys”和前文可知作者超过了前面三个男孩中的两个，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：然而我得到的最好的奖品是自信。 love爱；respect尊敬；teamwork配合；confidence信心。根据“That year I discovered I could do a lot of things...I believe myself and put my energy into them.”可知作者收获了信心，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：那一年我发现如果我相信我自己并且投入精力我能做许多事。 if如果；unless除非；until直到；before在……之前。根据“I believe myself and put my energy into them.”可知此处应填引导条件状语从句的连词，结合备选项可知if“如果”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我毫不怀疑这个孩子也会赢得比赛。 question问题；doubt怀疑；value价值；thought思想。根据前文可知作者在Bronto的指导下取得第二名的佳绩，所以作者相信这个孩子在Bronto的指导下也一定会取得好成绩，故选B。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In Japan, when you are walking on the street, you must be very careful. The vehicles always drive on the left. Their traffic lights are blue instead of green. It is quite ____39____ from China. If you come to Japan for the first time, you may feel ____40____ /'kreɪzi/. It will be dangerous for you or you may get a fine, if you are careless. But don’t be ____41____ /ˈnɜːvəs/. The following information is ____42____ (help) for you. You must look at the right side and then the ____43____ side before you cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the vehicles must stop. People can cross the road ____44____ (careful). If the traffic lights are blue, the vehicles can drive. When people go to work in the morning and go home in the evening, the traffic is very busy. It is the most dangerous for ____45____ (child) at this time. When you take a bus in Japan, you should be careful, ____46____. You must always remember the vehicles move on the left, or you will go the wrong way. The vehicles have many ____47____ /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒɪz / in Japan. There are many big buses with two floors there. You can sit on the first or the ____48____ (two) floor. They can take you anywhere. 【答案】39. different 40. crazy 41. nervous 42. helpful 43. left 44. carefully 45. children 46. too 47. advantages 48. second 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍日本的交通，包括它与中国的交通规则不同、上下班时很拥挤以及出行时要小心。 【39题详解】 句意：它和中国完全不同。根据“The vehicles always drive on the left. Their traffic lights are blue instead of green”可知，与中国的交通不同。be different from“与……不同”，故填different。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你第一次来到日本，你会感到很疯狂。根据音标可知，该单词为crazy“疯狂的”，故填crazy。 【41题详解】 句意：但是不要紧张。根据空前“be”可知，空处用形容词作表语，且根据音标可知，该单词为nervous“紧张的”，故填nervous。 【42题详解】 句意：以下信息对你来说是有帮助的。根据空前“is”可知，用形容词作表语，helpful“有帮助的”，故填helpful。 【43题详解】 句意：在你过马路前你必须看右边然后看左边。根据“You must look at the right side”可知，先看右边，再看左边，left“左边”，故填left。 【44题详解】 句意：人们可以小心地过马路。空处修饰动词“cross”，用副词形式。carefully“小心地”，故填carefully。 【45题详解】 句意：此时对于孩子们来说是最危险的。空处表示泛指，用复数形式，children“孩子们”，故填children。 【46题详解】 句意：当你在日本乘坐公交车，你也应该小心。根据“People can cross the road carefully”可知，表示“你也应该小心”，设空位于肯定句句末，用too“也”，故填too。 【47题详解】 句意：在日本，车辆有许多优点。根据音标可知，用advantage“优点”，且根据空前“many”可知，用复数形式，故填advantages。 【48题详解】 句意：你可以坐在第一层或第二层。根据空前“the”以及空后可数名词单数“floor”可知，用序数词，second“第二”，故填second。 四、单词拼写 49. S________ is the first day of the week. 【答案】(S)unday 【解析】 【详解】句意：星期日是一周的第一天。根据“the first day of the week”及常识可知，星期日是一周的第一天，Sunday“星期日”，故填(S)unday。 50. The Browns live at No. ________ (六十五), Pond Street. 【答案】sixty-five 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗一家住在邦德街六十五号。No.后面的数字应用基数词。书写数字几十几时，个位和十位之间要用连字符，故填sixty-five。 51. N________ is impossible if you set your mind to it. 【答案】(N)othing 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你下定决心，没有什么是不可能的。根据“… is impossible if you set your mind to it”可知，此处指没什么是不可能的，nothing“没什么”，故填(N)othing。 52. —Are you sure your answer is right? —No, I just g______. 【答案】(g)uess 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你确定你的答案是对的吗？——不，我只是猜的。根据“Are you sure your answer is right”及“No”并结合首字母可知，只是猜的，guess“猜测”，句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填(g)uess。 53. Sweet memories were b________ back when I saw these old things. 【答案】(b)rought 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我看到这些旧物时，甜蜜的回忆又被唤起了。根据“Sweet memories were b...back”可知是指回忆被唤醒。bring back“使记起，使想起”，固定短语；空处需用过去分词，与be动词were构成被动语态。故填(b)rought。 54. No one knows what will ________ (发生) in 100 years. 【答案】happen 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人知道100年后会发生什么。happen“发生”。will后加动词原形，故填happen。 55. As you set out on your ________, you shouldn’t forget where you come from. (新的旅程) 【答案】new journey 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你踏上新的征程时，你不应该忘记你来自哪里。new journey“新的旅程”，故填new journey。 56. Thanks for your _________ (invite) to the party. 【答案】invitation 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加晚会。 提示词invite，意为“邀请”，动词；设空处前面有形容词性的物主代词your修饰，所以此处应填入一个名词形式，与invite所对应的名词是invitation，故答案为invitation。 57. This kind of flower ___________ (smell) like a banana. 【答案】smells 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种花闻起来像香蕉。smell“闻起来”，是动词，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故填smells。 58. The girl is ________. She doesn’t make friends with ________ people, because she thinks ________ is very important for a person. (honest). 【答案】 ①. honest ②. dishonest ③. honesty 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩很诚实。她不与不诚实的人交朋友，因为她认为诚实对一个人来说非常重要。根据“is very important for a person”可知她认为诚实很重要，作主语用名词honesty“诚实”；第一个空作be动词的表语用形容词，此处表示“她是诚实的”，honest“诚实的”；根据“doesn’t make friends with...people”可知是不和不诚实的人交朋友，修饰名词用形容词dishonest“不诚实的”。故填honest；dishonest；honesty。 五、书面表达 59. “双减” 政策实施以来，同学们有了更多的课余时间参与自己感兴趣的活动，你一定也和同学们共同参与、合作完成过一些活动吧。尤其在冬奥会成功举办之后，“一起向未来” (Together for a shared future!) 的理念更是深入人心。请结合你的特长或爱好，根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你与同伴共同参与、合作完成的一次活动。 1.要点提示： (1)简要介绍你的特长或爱好； (2)详述你发挥特长或展示爱好，与同伴共同完成本次活动的过程； (3)简述你参加活动的感受。 2.注意事项： (1)词数90左右； (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I like playing basketball very much. I can play basketball very well. If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends. Last term, our school organized a basketball match. Our class chose me as its leader. We used our spare time to practice playing basketball and teamwork. Sometimes some students didn’t play well. I would teach them how to play basketball better. Through our efforts, we won the first place at last. Although we were tired, we were very happy. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，结合自己的特长或爱好，介绍一下自己与同伴共同参与、合作完成的一次活动。 2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；时态以第一人称为主；写作时要具体介绍自己的特长，与同伴参加的一次活动以及活动感受，针对细节可适当发挥，在写作时要做到无标点和语法错误，正确运用好两种时态。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $