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(犜犲狓狋1)
M:Mydoctorsaidmycoughisfineandtheresnothingtoworryabout.ButIthinkIneedmoretreatment.
W:Maybeyoushouldhaveasecondopinion.Whydontyoumakeanappointmentwithmydoctor?
(犜犲狓狋2)
W:Oh,thatssad.ThelasttimeIvisitedthistown,therewereflowerseverywhere.Nowtherearenone.
M:Ivebeenheretwicebefore,andbothtimestherewereflowers.Maybethisisthewrongtimeofyear.
W:Yes,youcouldberight.
(犜犲狓狋3)
M:Hi!Imnewhere.Iwaswonderingifyouknewhowtoturnonthecoffeemachineinthebreakroom.
W:Normalyyoujustpressthepowerbuton,butitsnotbeenworkingforoveraweek.Youcanusetheonenearthemanagersofice.
(犜犲狓狋4)
M:Remembertocleanyourteethafteryoueatthatbiscuit.
W:Iwil.Tobehonest,Ishouldntrealybehavingthisbiscuitrightbeforebedtime.
M:Exactly.Youshouldhaveeatenitinthemorning,orwithyourafternoonsnack,likeIdid.
(犜犲狓狋5)
M:Look,Ijustdugupthisbowl!
W:Wow!Itsbeautiful,andthatpalegreenpaintmakesmewonderifitcouldbefromtheSongDynasty.
M:Maybe.ItwasfoundveryclosetowherewediscoveredthatcupofuniqueshapeintheSongDynasty.
(犜犲狓狋6)
M:Today,welbetalkingabouttheeffectsofglobalwarmingonanimals.Whatdoyouthink,Jane?
W:Wel,sir,iftheEarthkeepsgettinghotter,Iworryabouthowanimalswilsurviveinthefuture.However,mydadthinkslife
wilalwaysfindaway.Althoughitwilbeverybadforsomeanimals,othersmightadapt.
M:Inwhatway?
W:Theymaychangetheirdietorchangewheretheylivetogetusedtothenewconditions.
M:Isee.Whataboutthoseanimalsthatcannotadapt?
W:Sadly,thefutureisntverybrightforthem.Theywilbedyingout.
(犜犲狓狋7)
W:Okay,rememberyoudontneedtotakeanycashasitsalpaidonline.Andtakethefoodonlyafterthewaiterspackitupand
figureouttheaddressonthebags.
M:Okay,thatsnotaproblem.ButwhereshalIputthefoodonmybike?
W:Youvegotaspecialboxthatkeepsthefoodwarm.
M:Whatifthefoodstilgoescold?
W:Thatdependsonthecustomers.Somewilwantitforfree.Inmostcases,youcangettotheirhomesingoodtime.Butyoumust
rideverycarefuly.Keepthatinmind—atanytime,putyourownsafetyfirst.
M:Okay.
W:Heresyourfirstorder.Itsforahouseacrosstown.Goodluck,andridesafely!
(犜犲狓狋8)
W:Thisisarealygoodmeal.Nowletspaythebil.Mymealcost$18intotal.Howmuchdidyouspend?
M:Myfoodwas$12,andmydrinkwas$4.
W:Okay,letmejustaddthatup.
M:Onyourphone?Youcantdoitinyourhead?
W:Icould,butitsquickerthisway.
M:Imsuresmartphonesaremakingusstupider!
W:Thatsnottrue.Maybepeopletodayarentasgoodatmentalmathaspeopleinthepast.Butthatsbecausewedonthavetobe.
M:Perhapsphonesjusttrainustobelazy,then.
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W:Yourelookingatitprettynegatively.Itstruethattechnologyoftentakesoverjobsthathumansusedtodo,whichleadstoaloss
ofcertainskils.Butitfreesupspaceinourmindsforotherthings,tocomeupwiththenextgreatinventionmaybe!
M:Hmm...thatsagoodpoint!
(犜犲狓狋9)
M:Thankyouforcomingintodayforaninterview.Whatmadeyouwanttoapplytoourcompany?
W:Wel,Iwanttoworkforthebest,andmyfriendtoldmethatyourcompanygotawelrespectednameinthetechnologyindustry.
SoIapplied.
M:Andwhichtechnologyofoursinterestsyouthemost?
W:Wel,Iimaginemostpeoplewouldsayyourphones,astheyarethebestselingproductsinyourcompany.ButIamabigfanof
althedesignofyourVRglasses.
M:Howaboutourelectriccars?
W:Idontdrive,sowhileIfinditinteresting,itdoesntaffectmepersonaly.
M:Sohowwouldyoutraveltoworkifyougotthejob?
W:Itakethesubway,orondayswhentheweatherisnice,Idridemyelectricbike.
M:Isee.Wouldyoudescribeyourselfasagreenperson?
W:Yes!AlthoughIdontrealylikethecolorgreen,InolongerbuyproductsinplasticbottlesandIvolunteertoplanttrees.
M:Good.Thebigfocusesforourfutureareongreenenergyandrecyclingourproducts.
W:Thatsgreattohear.
(犜犲狓狋10)
M:IlneverforgetthefirsttimeIdiscoveredtheRubiksCube.Duringasummervacation,Iwassenttomygrandmothershouseas
myparentswerebusywiththeirwork.OnedaywhenIwaslookingthroughmygrandmothersitems,Ifoundthiscolorfultoy,
whichwasmadeupofsmalerblocksthatcouldbeturnedandmovedaround.Mygrandmotherencouragedmetotrytomixthe
colorsandthenputthembackinorder.Ihadneverenjoyedmath.ButIlovedalsortsofhandsonactivities,especialywhenI
foundasolutiontotheproblem.SoIimmediatelylovedit.Ievencontactedmymathteachertogetsometipsonhowtosolvethe
cubequickly.ItssaidthatRubiksCubemakespeoplemoreinteligent,whichIhadnoanswerfor.Butsurprisingly,Ifoundthe
artofmath.Isharedthistoywithasmanypeopleaspossible.
Aftergraduatingwithadegreeinbusiness,Istartedmyowncompanymakingnewandcreativeversionsofthistoy.AndIhope
wecanselRubiksCubestodifferentcountries,sothatchildrenaroundtheworldcanenjoythefunofthem.
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现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束,听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节,第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirts? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士,所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。My doctor said my coffee is fine and there's nothing to worry about, but I think I need more treatment. Maybe you should have a second opinion. Why don't you make an appointment with my doctor? Oh, that's sad. The last time I visited this town, there were flowers everywhere. Now there are none. I've been here twice before, and both times there were flowers. Maybe this is the wrong time of year. Yes, you could be right. Hi, i'm new here. I was wondering if you knew how to turn on the coffee machine in the breakroom. Normally you just press the power button, but it's not been working for over a week. You can use the one near the . manager's office. Remember to clean your teeth after you eat that biscuit. I will. To be honest, I shouldn't really be having this biscuit right before bed time. exactly. You should have eaten IT in the morning or with your afternoon snack like I did. Look, I just stuck up this pole. Wow, it's beautiful. And that pale Green paint makes me wonder if you could be from the song dynasty. Maybe IT was found very close to where we discovered that cup of unique shape in the song dnestr. 第一节到此结束,第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Today we'll be talking about the effects of global warming on animals. What do you think, jane? Well, sir, if the earth keeps getting hotter, I worry about how animals will survive in the future. However, my dad thinks life will always find a way, although IT will be very bad for some animals, others might adapt in way. They may change their diet or change where they live to get used to the new conditions. I see, what about those animals that cannot adapt? Sadly, the future isn't very bright for them. They will be dying out. Today we'll be talking about the effects of global warming on animals. What do you think, jane? Well, sir, if the earth keeps getting hotter, I worry about how animals will survive in the future. However, my dad thinks life will always find a way, although IT will be very bad for some animals, others might adapt . in what way they . may change their diet, or change where they live to get used to the new conditions. I see, what about those animals that cannot adapt? Sadly, the future isn't very bright for them. They will be dying out. 听下面一段对话,回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。OK, remember, you don't need to take any cash as it's all paid online, and take the food only after the waiters pack IT up and figure out the address on the bags. Okay, that's not a problem. But where shall I put the food on my bike? You've got a special box that keeps the food warm. What's if the food still goes cold? That depends on the customers. Some will want IT for free. In most cases, you can get to their homes in good time, but you must ride very carefully. Keep that in mind at any time. Put your own safety first. Okay. here's your first order. It's for a house across town. Good luck and ride safely OK. Remember, you don't need to take any cash as it's all paid online and take the food only after the waiters pack IT up and figure out the address on the bags. Okay, that's not a problem. But where shall I put the food on my bike? You've got a special box that keeps the food warm. What's if the food still goes cold? That depends on the customers. Some will want IT for free. In most cases, you can get to their homes in good time, but you must ride very carefully. Keep that in mind at any time. Put your own safety first. Okay. here's your first order. It's for a house across town. Good luck and ride safely. 听下面一段对话,回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。This is a really good meal. Now let's pay the bill. My meal cost eighteen dollars in total. How much did you spend? My food was twelve dollars and my drink was four dollars. Okay, let me just add that up . on your phone. You can't do IT in your head. I could, but it's quicker this way. I'm sure smart phones are making us stupid. That's not true. Maybe people today aren't as good at mental math as people in the past, but that's because we don't have to . be perhaps phones just train us to be lazy. Then you're . looking at IT pretty negatively. It's true that technology often takes over jobs that humans used to do, which leads to a loss of certain skills. But IT freeze up space in our minds for other things to come up with the next great invention. Maybe . that's a good point. This is a really good meal. Now let's pay the bill. My meal cost eighteen dollars in total. How much did you spend? My food was twelve dollars and my drink was four dollars. Okay, let me just add that up . on your phone. You can't do IT in your head. I could, but it's quicker this way. I'm sure smart phones are making us stupider. That's not true. Maybe people today aren't as good at mental math as people in the past, but that's because we don't have . to be perhaps phones just train us to be lazy. Then you're . looking at IT pretty negatively. It's true that technology often takes over jobs that humans used to do, which leads to a loss of certain skills. But IT freeze up space in our minds for other things to come up with the next great invention. Maybe . that's a good point. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Thank you for coming in today for an interview. What made you want to apply to our company? Well, I want to work for the best. And my friend told me that your company got a well respected name in the technology industry, so I applied. And which technology of our interests you the most? Well, I imagine most people would say your phones as they are the best selling products in your company. But I am a big fan of all the design of your VR glasses. How about our electric? Cause I don't drive. So while I find IT interesting, IT doesn't affect me personally. So how would you travel to work if you got the job? I take the subway. Or on days when the weather is nice, I ride my electric bike. I see. Would you describe yourself as a Green person? Yes, although I don't really like the color Green, I no longer buy products in plastic bottles, and I volunteer to plant trees. good. The big focuses for our future are on Green energy and recycling our products. That's great to hear. Thank you for coming in today for an interview. What made you want to apply to our company? Well, I want to work for the best. And my friend told me that your company got a well respected name in the technology industry, so I applied. And which technology of interests you the most? Well, I imagine most people would say your phones as they are the best selling products in your company. But I am a big fan of all the design of your V. R. glasses. How about our electric? Cause I . don't drive. So while I find IT interesting, IT doesn't affect me personally. So how would you travel to work if you got the job? I take the subway. Or on days when the weather is nice, i'd ride my electric bike. I see. Would you describe yourself as a Green person? Yes, although I don't really like the color Green, I no longer buy products in plastic bottles, and I volunteer to plant trees. good. The big focuses for our future are on Green energy and recycling our products. That's great to hear. 听下面一段独白,回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'll never forget the first time I discovered the rubik's cube during a summer vacation, I was sent to my grandmother's house as my parents were busy with their work. One day when I was looking through my grandmother's items, I found this colorful toy, which was made up of smaller blocks that could be turned and moved around. My grandmother encouraged me to try to mix the colors and then put them back in order. I had never enjoyed math, but I loved all sorts of hands on activities, especially when I found a solution to the problem, so I immediately loved IT. I even contacted my math teacher to get some tips on how to solve the cube quickly, IT said. The rubik's cube makes people more intelligent, which I had no answer for. But surprisingly, I found the art of math I share this toy with as many people as possible. After graduating with a degree in business, I started my own company making new and creative versions of this toy. And I hope we can sell rubik's cubes to different countries so that children around the world can enjoy the fun of them. I'll never forget the first time I discovered the rubik's cube during a summer of vacation, I was sent to my grandmother's house as my parents were busy with their work. One day when I was looking through my grandmother's items, I found this colorful toy, which was made up of smaller blocks that could be turned and moved around. My grandmother encouraged me to try to mix the colors and then put them back in order. I had never enjoyed math, but I loved all sorts of hands on activities, especially when I found a solution to the problem, so I immediately loved IT. I even contacted my math teacher to get some tipped on how to solve the cube quickly, IT said. The rubik's cube makes people more intelligent, which I had no answer for. But surprisingly, I found the art of math I share this toy with as many people as possible. After graduating with a degree in business, I started my own company making new and creative versions of this toy. And I hope we can sell rubik's cubes to different countries so that children around the world can enjoy the fun of them. 第二节到此结束,现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转图到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。
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1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Meetwithherdoctor. B.Talktohismanager. C.Cancelhisappointment.
2.Whatisthewomanprobablyexpectingtodo?
A.Visitthetown. B.Tourwiththeman. C.Seesomeflowers.
3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Salesmanandcustomer. B.Felowworkers. C.Teacherandstudent.
4.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Brushingherteeth. B.Havingabiscuit. C.Preparingsomesnacks.
5.Whatdidthemandojustnow?
A.Hedugupabowl. B.Hepaintedthecup. C.HestudiedtheSongDynasty.
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6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Thechangeableclimates. B.Theendangeredanimals. C.Thefutureofanimals.
7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inazoo. B.Inaclassroom. C.Athome.
4(77de,OP(8、90。
8.Whatdoesthemando?
A.Arestaurantmanager. B.Adeliveryman. C.Awaiter.
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9.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodoatlast?
A.Ridecarefulyandsafely.
B.Reachthedestinationontime.
C.Avoidarguingwithcustomers.
4(87de,OP(10f120。
10.Howmuchshouldthespeakerspayintotal?
A.$18. B.$30. C.$34.
11.Whatisthewomansopinionaboutusingasmartphonetocalculatethebil?
A.Itisquicker. B.Itmakespeoplelazy. C.Itaffectsmentalhealth.
12.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewomansexplanationfinaly?
A.Complex. B.Reasonable. C.Confusing.
4(97de,OP(13f160。
13.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?
A.Tohaveaninterview. B.Toaskforpay. C.Toworkwithherfriend.
14.Whatisthewomanmostinterestedinaboutthetechnologyofthecompany?
A.Electriccars. B.Mobilephones. C.VRglasses.
15.Howwouldthewomangotoworkonbeautifuldays?
A.Bycar. B.Bysubway. C.Byelectricbike.
16.Whatisabigfocusofthemanscompanyinthefuture?
A.Plasticproducts. B.Volunteerwork. C.Greenenergy.
4(107de,OP(17f200。
17.WhodidtheRubiksCubeprobablybelongto?
A.Thespeakersfather. B.Thespeakersgrandmother. C.Thespeakersmother.
18.Whatdidthespeakersgrandmotherencouragehimtodo?
A.Turntohisteacher. B.Spendmoretimeonmaths. C.TrytheRubiksCube.
19.HowdidRubiksCubeaffectthespeaker?
A.Itearnedhimabusinessdegree.
B.Ithelpedhimfindtheartofmath.
C.Itkepthimfromhandsonactivities.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerhopetodo?
A.SelRubiksCubesworldwide. B.Makechildrenmorecreative. C.Starthisowncompany.
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22June2025-12days-For£14,395
WewilexplorethenorthernmostregionofEarth,theareaofthepolarbearandthemidnightsun,while
travelingaboardtheGregMortimership.Thiscruisewilbeanenrichingtripofalifetime.
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●EnjoyafulprogrammeoftalksfrombiologistRichardDawkins,plus犖犲狑犛犮犻犲狀狋犻狊狋contributorsand
expeditioncrew;
●Gocloseto80°north,witnessingpolarbearsonpackice;
●Discovertheexcitementofseeingspecieslikewalruses,seals,whales,reindeer,arcticfoxes,etc.;
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●Cruisealongblueglacierfrontsandthroughsurprisingfjords(kl)onapolarexpeditionship.
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●10nightsaboardtheGregMortimerexpeditionship;
●Fulboardthroughoutthecruise,includingsnacks,teaandcoffee,plusbeer,housewineandsoftdrinks
atdinner;
●OnenightatahotelinOslowithbreakfast;
●ReturnflightsbetweenOsloandLongyearbyen,Svalbard;
●Transfersbetweenairports,hotelsandyourship;
●Photorecordoftheexpeditionbytheonboardphotographer.
犃犆犜犐犞犐犜犐犈犛(犚犲狇狌犻狉犻狀犵犲狓狋狉犪狆犪狔犿犲狀狋)
Boatsafaris,hiking,kayakingandscubadivingarealavailable,buthowmuchyouparticipatewilbeupto
you.Thehikeonlandwilbenomorethanafewkilometresandwilbeataslowpace,soyoucanfulyenjoythe
excitinglandscapesandwildlife.
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Accommodatingamaximumof128guests,GregMortimer,madeforexpeditions,is104metershigh,which
operateswithlowenergyconsumptionandhighfuelefficiency.Theshiphasawiderangeofspecialobservation
points,includinganindoor180degreeroom,a360degreeopendeckandtwoviewingplatforms.
21.WhatcantouristsdoontheArcticexpeditiontrip?
A.Skateonpackice. B.Feedreindeerupclose.
C.Walkalongfjords. D.Listentotalksaboutscience.
22.Whatdotouristsneedtopayextrafor?
A.Adivingexpedition. B.Somedrinksontheship.
C.Roundshiptickets. D.AccommodationinOslo.
23.WhatisafeatureoftheGregMortimership?
A.Itisenergyintensive. B.Itisapurposebuiltship.
C.Itisrathersmalsized. D.Ithasanilconsidereddesign.
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AfterthedisastrousbushfiressweptthroughAustraliain2020,73,000squaremilesburned,affectingabout
3bilionanimals.Oncethesmokecleared,WWFUSteamedupwithcoleaguesfromWWFAustraliatostarta
wildlifemonitoringprojectcaledEyesonRecovery.Theideawastosetupanetworkofcamerasthatwould
serveasoureyesinthebush.MycoworkersandIweredeterminedtomeasurehowAustraliasendangered
wildlifewasrecovering.
In2023,ItraveledtoBlueMountainsNationalParkinEasternAustralia.Foraweek,I,togetherwithmy
coworkers,wrappedourarmsaroundthetreestosecurecamerasaroundtheirtrunks.WWFand20other
organizationssetupover1,000camerasacrosstheland.Whatwouldwegetthroughthecameras?
Todate,oureffortshavegotover7milionphotos,oneofwhichshowsakoalaclimbingintoanewtree.
ButifItookjusttwosecondstorevieweachofthose7milionimagesduringmynormalworkweek,Idfinish
reviewingtheminaroundfouryears.
Wedidnthavethatkindoftimeinconservation.SoWWFworkedwithotherconservationorganizationsto
developabetterwaytomanagecameratrapdatacaledWildlifeInsights,anonlineplatformthatcanseparateout
althoseblankimages,findtheonesthatcontainwildlife,andidentifywhichspeciesisinaphoto.Weuploaded
our7milionphotostoWildlifeInsights,andsortedinweeks.Over150differentspeciesweredetected.
WiththehelpoftoolslikeWildlifeInsights,informationwasgettingintothehandsofdecisionmakersmore
quickly,whichwasimportantforspeciesliketheendangeredkoala.Athirdoftheirhabitatburnedinthefires,
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includingtheirtreeholows.Asanemergencymeasure,WWFAustraliaanditspartnersquicklyinstaled(mn)
artificialtreesandmonitoredthemusingcameras.Afteranalyzingthephotos,wewereamazedtofindkoalaswere
usingeverysingleoneofthetrees.
Withtheevermountingchalengesfacingbiodiversity,itsessentialthatweshouldcontinueinnovating
throughtechnologysothatwecangetactionabledataandmakefasterconservationdecisions.
24.WhatdidtheauthorandhiscoworkersdoinBlueMountainsNationalPark?
A.Theysetupanetworkofcameras. B.Theyrecordedendangeredwildlife.
C.Theytookmanyphotosofanimals. D.Theycolecteddataonvarioustrees.
25.WhatmadeitnecessarytodevelopWildlifeInsights?
A.Theincreasingdependenceoncameratraps.
B.Thegrowingnumberofendangeredanimals.
C.Thetimeneededtodealwithcameratrapdata.
D.Thedifficultyofcolectingdataonbiodiversity.
26.Whywereartificialtreesinstaled?
A.ToadvertiseWildlifeInsights. B.Tousecamerasefficiently.
C.Tomarkanimalslivingconditions. D.Toprovidehomesforkoalas.
27.Whatdoestheauthortrytodointhelastparagraph?
A.Issueawarning. B.Makeasuggestion.
C.Confirmaconclusion. D.Presentanewfinding.
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Masteringthescienceandartofperformingsurgerytakesyearsofstudyandpracticeforahuman.Robots,
asitturnsout,canlearntodosurgicaltasksmuchfaster.Anewstudypresentedatthe8thAnnualConference
onRobotLearninginGermanyintroducedtheworldtoamedicalrobotthatemploysartificialinteligence(AI)to
learntoperformsurgicaltasksaswelasahuman.
TheresearchteamfromJohnsHopkinsandStanfordUniversityusedadaVinciSurgicalSysteminthe
study,whichisdesignedtoperformsurgicaltaskswhilebeingremotelycontroledbyahumansurgeon.The
robotalowsthesurgeontoworkwithgreatercontrolandprecision.UsingatypeofAItrainingcaledimitation
learning,inwhichanAIlearnsanewtaskbyobservingandcopinghumanactions,thedaVincirobotwasable
tolearntheverycomplexsetofactionsneededtocarryoutasurgicaltask.
Presentingtherobotwithadatasetthatithadnttrainedon,theresearchersfoundthatitwasableto
performthevirtualsimulation(op)successfuly.Thismeantthattherobotwascapableofgeneralizing,rather
thanjustmemorizing,andwouldbeabletomanagetheunexpectedsituationsthattendtooccurinareallife
operatingroom.
“Itsmagicaltohavethismodelwherealwedoisfeeditcamerainput,anditcanpredicttherobotic
movementsneededforsurgery,”saidDr.AxelKrieger,assistantprofessorinmechanicalengineeringatJohns
Hopkinsandseniorauthorofthestudy.“Webelievethismarksasignificantstepforwardinmedicalrobotics.”
Previously,programmershadtogothroughthepainstakingtaskofhandcoding(qrst)arobottogetit
toperformtheactionitwasbeingtaskedwith.Now,itcanbetrainedtolearnanewtaskinamatterofdays.
Thoughtheideaofarobotsurgeonmayseemscarytosomepeople,thetruthisthatsomesurgeonshavebeen
usingrobotsintheoperatingroomforsometimenow,andithasonlyimprovedthemedicalfield.
28.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthedaVincirobotinparagraph2?
A.Itsselftaughtability. B.Itsdesignstyle.
C.Itshighworkingspeed. D.Itsgreatstrategy.
29.Whydidtheresearcherspresenttherobotwithanunfamiliardataset?
A.Toavoidtheunexpected. B.Totestitsperformance.
C.Tocontrolthesimulation. D.Toovercomeitsweaknesses.
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30.WhatdoesDr.AxelKriegermostprobablydescribethedaVincirobotas?
A.Alostart. B.Adesperateattempt.
C.Amisguidedtrend. D.Amajorbreakthrough.
31.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?
A.Applicationsinthemedicalfieldneedupdating.
B.Ahumansurgeonshouldrelyonmedicalrobots.
C.Thedaysofautomatedsurgerymayarrivesomeday.
D.Automatedsystemsmakemedicalcareavailableworldwide.
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BeforejoiningWashingtonD.C.basedDistrictRunningColective,FalonJoneswasntarunner.“Wewere
doingCrossFitthen—theresthisgroupofpeoplewhorunupthestreet,”saysJones.Shewasattractedafterher
firstrunwiththegroupthefolowingweek.“Iwasintheslowerpacegroup,buteverybodywasthereattheend
tocheermeon,”sheadds.
Thefirstknownrunningclub,theThamesHareand Hounds,wasestablishedin1868inLondon,
promotingthesportasasocialactivity.Overthedecades,runningclubshavespreadacrossEuropeandNorth
America,initialyattractingcompetitiverunnersbutgradualyappealingtoabroaderaudienceseekingsupport,
motivationandfriendship.Inrecentyears,onlineplatformshavealowedrunnerstoconnect,makingrunning
moreaccessibleandinclusive.
Nowadays,conversationalrunningisbecomingatrend.Conversationalrunning,whichreferstomaintaining
apaceatwhichyoucancomfortablyspeakasyoumove,isoftenassociatedwithZone2training,whichinvolves
anintensityof60-70percentofyourmaximumheartrate.KristenHislop,acertifiedrunningcoach,says
peopleoftenstruggletoachievethispacethoughitdoesntfeellikean“arduous”workout;itsoftenmuch
slowerthanyoudanticipate.“Butwhileitisntespecialychalenging,doinglowintensityexerciseregularlycan
buildendurance(uv)soyoulbeabletogolongerandfurther,”saysHislop.“Yourealsogoingtorecover
fasterandreduceyourriskofinjuries.”
Conversationalrunningisalsogoodforyourrelationships.“Ifyourenearsomebodybutnotnecessarily
facingthemeyetoeye,youmightbemorewilingtoexpressyourselforyoumightjustfeelalittlebitlessshy,”
saysRachelGoldberg,alicensedfamilytherapistwhoincorporateswalkandtalksessionsintoherpractice.This
canleadtodeeperconversationsandstrongerconnections.
Despitethebenefitsofrunningwithothers,findingtherightrunclubtofityourneedsiscrucial.Jones
knewherclubwastherightfitafterherfirstouting.“Theydidarealygoodjobinexplainingthedifferentpace
groups,”shesays.“Assomeonewhosapproaching40,ithasbeenablessingtofindfriendsofalageshereat
thisstageinlife.”
32.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?
A.Thepopularityofrunningclubs. B.Theoriginofconversationalrunning.
C.Thedevelopmentofrunningclubs. D.Theadvancesinfitnesstechnologies.
33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous”inparagraph3mean?
A.Exceptional. B.Annual. C.Rewarding. D.Tough.
34.WhatdoesRachelGoldbergsayaboutconversationalrunning?
A.Itisahighintensityexercise. B.Itmakespeoplewilingtoopenup.
C.Itfreespeopleofworkstress. D.Itenhancespeoplesmentalclarity.
35.WhatattractsJonesbestaboutDistrictRunningColective?
A.Itscapabilitytogroup. B.Itsaccesstolocalcultures.
C.Itspromisingfuture. D.Itsobvioushealthbenefits.
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PeopletendtosetgoalswhentheNewYearcomes.Sowhyarewedrawntosettinggoalscolectivelyand
aroundthesametimeeveryyear? 36 “Belongingtoacommunityisanimportanthumanneed,”explains
SelenaBartlett,ascientistattheQueenslandUniversityofTechnologyinBrisbane,Australia.
Thereareadvantagesofthistypeofgoalsetting. 37 Researchshowsthatcoupleswhogoonadiet
togetheraremorelikelytoloseweightthanthosewhodosoalone.Moreover,makingchangesatthesametime
asothersalsomeansyouhaveotherstoshareyoursuccesswith.
38 Forinstance,whenyourerelyingonpartnerstokeepyoumotivatedandtheydecidetostopgoingto
thegym,youmightwanttostayhomeaswel.Itsalsocommonforcolectivegoalsetterstocomparetheir
resultswithothersandbecomediscouragedifonepersonissucceedingwheretheyarent.
Ifyouwanttosetagoalwithothers,youdbetterknowthebesttimetosetit.Regardlessofwhatstarts
yourmotivation,Bartlettsaysitscriticaltotakeactionassoonasyoufeelthedesire.Youmayonlyhaveashort
windowofopportunitytomakedecisionsaboutwhatyouwanttodobeforesomethinggetsintheway. 39
Astrategyforsuccessfulgoalsettingisbreakingdownbiggergoalsintosmaler,morespecificones.So
insteadofsaying“Imgoingtolose10poundsamonth”,setagoaltolimityourdailycalorieintakeandgotothe
gymfor30minutesaday. 40
A.Oneexplanationisthathumansarenaturalysocialbeings.
B.Somomentsofdesirearetheidealtimetoputaplaninplace.
C.Makingsettinggoalsenjoyablecangiveyouimmediaterewards.
D.However,therearealsodownsidesaboutthegoalsettingattimes.
E.Theyincludeexternalmotivationandthechancestolearnfromothers.
F.Researchhasshownthatmakingspecificgoalsleadstobetterperformance.
G.Afreshstartalowsustomentalyseparateourpastgoalsfromfuturegoals.
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involveherinthesociallifeofthefacilitywereonlymetwithalonelystare.
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VerawasoneofseveralindividualswhohadaprofessionalcaremanagernamedMelodie,who 46 an
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Melodiesdinner,askedtodohermakeup.WhileIhadlittleexperiencewithmakeup,Ibravely 48 totry.
Itriedtocontrolmy 49 asIdrewoneyebrowsandappliedeyeshadow.
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eyes—Verasmiled!Thatoneglanceinthemirror 53 alivelyspirit,someonewhoshowedjoywithevery
smilethat 54 herface.
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42.A.intentions B.efforts C.wishes D.abilities
43.A.loyal B.energetic C.positive D.withdrawn
44.A.needs B.contacts C.disorders D.appearances
45.A.drawn B.stolen C.freed D.claimed
46.A.anticipated B.invested C.hosted D.attended
47.A.forced B.selected C.reminded D.commanded
48.A.managed B.declined C.agreed D.continued
49.A.nervousness B.joy C.expression D.anger
50.A.safely B.systematicaly C.gradualy D.ultimately
51.A.relieved B.astonished C.inspired D.confused
52.A.regretful B.moved C.pretty D.annoyed
53.A.unlocked B.located C.discouraged D.employed
54.A.toreup B.madeup C.litup D.tookup
55.A.share B.chance C.change D.look
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Eatenawaybytimeandcoveredindust,ChineseancientbooksdescribethehistoryofChinesecivilization.
NowChinahaspromisedtomakefuluse 56 them,ratherthanleavingthemsleepinginarchives(X).On
Friday,underaninitiative 57 (lead)bytheNationalLibraryofChinainBeijing,key 58 (library)around
thecountryreleaseddigitalversionsof7,085ancientbooksonlineforfreepublicuse.
Thiswasthe9th 59 (expand)ofthenationalonlinenetworkknownastheChineseAncientBook
ResourcesDatabase.Thenumberofdigitizedcopiesontheplatformstandsat105,000,withtheNational
Library 60 (contribute)1,024books,including274listedasrareeditions.Aprinteditionofthe犛犺犻犼犻(Records
oftheGrandHistorian),which 61 (publish)in1171,isonesuchexample.Writteninthe1stcenturyBCby
SimaQian,itsafoundationtextofChinesehistory.ApreciousNorthernSongperiod(960-1127)editionofthe
犎狅狌犺犪狀狊犺狌(BookofLaterHan), 62 isaboutthehistoryoftheEasternHanDynasty(24-220),isincluded
aswel.Duetoage,nottoomanyNorthernSongbookswereluckyenough 63 (survive)andonlythree
booksinthecolectionofthenationallibrary,includingthe犎狅狌犺犪狀狊犺狌,canbe 64 (definite)creditedtothe
period.
“ 65 areingreatdemandforacademicsaredigitizedversionsofancientbooks,”ZhangZhiqing,leaderof
theNationalLibraryofChina,said.“Referringtooriginalcopiesiscrucialtothestudyofliteratureifresearchersare
toavoidmistakesfromusingsecondarysources.”
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WhenmyhusbandaskedmewhatIwantedforthecomingfestival,Ireplied,“The犉犪犿狅狌狊犉犻狏犲series.”
Hisfirstresponsewas,“Whatsthat?”Ihadtoexplain.Heknewtherewaslossandsadnessassociatedwith
movingsomanytimes,andthatIdlostsomematerialthingsalongtheway.WhatIhadntexplainedquiteyet
wasmydesiretoconnectwithmypastthroughthebooksIdenjoyedasachild.
DuringourelementaryschoolyearsinAustria,IwouldfrequenttheBritishbookshopinVienna.During
thosevisits,Iacquiredaltwentyonebooksinthe犉犪犿狅狌狊犉犻狏犲seriesbytheBritishauthorEnidBlyton.I
enjoyedreadingabouttheadventuresofthe“Five”,whichincludedsiblings(ÎÏ)Julian,Dick,andAnneas
welastheircousinGeorginaandherdogTimmy.Thestoriesfeaturefunnyplotscenteringoncatchingbad
people—quiteextraordinary,consideringtheheroesweremereteenagers!Thebooksweremypassportsto
adventuresIdneverexperiencedinmyownlife.
Unfortunately,myfamilyhadtomovetotheUnitedStatesquiteabruptlyduetoahealthemergency.My
parentshadtomakedifficultdecisionsaboutwhattobringtoAmerica.Sincebookswereheavy,myparents
wereunabletobringmostofmybookswiththem,includingthe犉犪犿狅狌狊犉犻狏犲series.Iwasheartbroken!
Fastforwardtosevenyearsintomymarriage,someseventeenyearsafterIdleftmytreasured犉犪犿狅狌狊犉犻狏犲
seriesbehind,IdecidedIwantedtoacquiremybooksforaholiday.IdbeensearchingtheInternetfortheseries
butgotdisappointed,becausenoAmericanbookpublishersorwebsiteshadthebooks.Wecouldhavebought
themonaforeignwebsite,butwewerenervousaboutusingourcreditcardthatway.
Thefestivaleventualyarrivedandmyhusband,daughter,andIsataroundthetable.Wetraditionaly
openedonepresentandeachofuspickedagift.Mydaughteropenedhersfirst,andthenmyhusband.Ieyedmy
chosenpresent,acolorfulywrappedbox,andguessedwhatitmightbe.“Anelephant?”mydaughtersmiled.
“Oh,letsendthesuspense!”Isaidandbegantearingthewrapping.
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Myhusbandlookedatme,saying,“India.”