内容正文:
Unit 3 基础练习
一、根据首字母填空
1.Write down the a__________ before you post it, please.
2.I didn’t f__________ the exam. In fact, I did it well.
3.I r__________ two children to help me to carry the books.
4.Not all the students are present. How many students are a__________ today in your class?
5.She is serious and s__________ smiles.
6.The restaurant usually s________ all kinds of dishes we like.
7.China is in the e________ of Asia.
8.He s________ that I should put up an advertisement about finding a babysitter in the local paper.
9.I’m so hungry, and I hope there is a restaurant n________.
10.If you want to get more information, m________ me at mary2016@163.com, please. And I will help you as I can.
11.—Do you know Mr. Black’s a________?
—Yes. He lives at No. 18, Bridge Street.
12.Could you tell me to w________ you gave the book?
二、根据汉语提示填空
1.There is an ________ (地下的) parking lot for over 2,000 cars in Wanda Plaza.
2.It’s said that there will be an ________ (地下的) shopping centre in our town.
3.The poster looks so ________ (有趣的). Let’s go to have a look.
4.If it’s up to my father which restaurant we are going to, I ________(保证)you we will be in for a real treat.
5.The man got ________ (害怕的) when he saw the policeman, so he ran away.
6.The new management team says there will be no ________ (职工) change in the immediate future.
7.You must first determine the ________ (中心的) idea of the paper.
8.There is a basketball in the ________ (角落) of the room.
9.Asking for help needs some polite, ________(间接的)questions.
10.He drove his car in the ________ (方向) of Beijing.
11.Their English ________ (课程) are fantastic. You can have a try.
12.To learn English well, you should try to make a ________(直接的)connection between the object and the English word.
三、单项选择
1. — Does my question sound ________enough?
— I don’t think so. You can ask more ________by using “could” instead of “can”.
A. politely; politely B. politely; polite C. polite; politely D. polite; polite
2. It’s not enough________ an English club.
A. join B. to join C. joining D. to joining
3. — Would you like to go to the forest park or the water park?
— Oh, it’s hard to choose. ________are my favorites.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All
4. — I wonder________ we’ll go to the Children’s Park this weekend.
— We can go there by bus.
A. how B. when C. where D. if
5.There are many websites on the Internet and there________ a lot of useful
________on the websites.
A. are ; informations B. are; information C. is; information D.is ; informations
6.On my way________ home, I pass________ a fruit shop every day.
A. to, by B. to, past C.\, by D. of, for
7.I miss my grandparents very much. I’m________ seeing them again.
A. looking for B. looking after
C. looking forward D. looking forward to
8.Why did Tom________ to school?
A .rush B. request C. accept D. repeat
9.The bookstore is________ your right, beside the bank.
A. in B. at C. on D. of
10.Linda thinks________ conversations with friends in English is really helpful.
A. having B. has C. to having D. have
11.You’ll find my house easily. _________the flower shop ,and you will find my house
on your right across from a cinema. Five minutes’ walk only!
A. Walking by B. Walk past C. Look through D. Go pass
12. It sounds much _______ to say ”Where is the toilet” than “Could you please tell me
where the toilet is?”.
A .impolite B. less politely C. more indirect D. less polite
13. He told an amusing story as________ to the following serious part of his speech.
A. a lead-in B lead in C leading in D an end
14. _________ more difficult to use the right language _______ different situations
A You seem, in B. It seems, in C. It’s, at D That seems, for
15.You are always ________ to get to school. _________ why you can’t get up earlier!
A.rush, I know B. in hurry , I think C. in a rush, I wonder D. rushing, /
16.You must ________ me the reason why you came so late this time.
A.excuse B.explain C.explain to D.pardon
17.It’s an important part of your daily communication to ________ yourself properly.
A.interview B.believe C.explain D.express
18.—Daniel, can you _________ what British humour means?
—British people usually laugh at themselves to make other people feel less nervous.
A.expect B.excuse C.express D.explain
四、翻译句子
1.你的错误应该立刻改正。
2.花园里的那些花应该多久浇一次水?
3.这些问题不必回答。
4.房间应该保持干净。(must be)
5.青少年应该被允许选自己的衣服。
6.他们去了商业街,没有去水族馆。(instead of)
7.在那个年龄他们不够严肃。(serious enough)
8.所有的试卷在四点前必须交上去。(hand in)
9.不要在上学的晚上外出。(go out)
10.我被允许在周末和朋友一起购物。(be allowed)
11.青少年不宜熬夜。(stay up)
12. 我五点钟就到达机场了。(et to/reach/arrive in/at+地点)
13. 我认为把自己装扮成动画里的角色很有趣。(dress up;it's adj to do sth)
14. 我相信汤姆一周内会回来。(in+时间段在...之内,将来时)
一、根据首字母填空
1. 答案:address
解析:根据 “before you post it”(在你寄它之前)可知,应该是写下地址,“address” 意为 “地址”,故填 address。
2. 答案:fail
解析:根据 “In fact, I did it well.”(事实上,我考得很好)可知,我没有考试不及格,“fail” 意为 “不及格”,前面有助动词 didn't,动词用原形,故填 fail。
3. 答案:requested
解析:结合语境可知,我请求两个孩子帮我搬书,“request” 意为 “请求”,这里用过去式表示过去发生的动作,故填 requested。
4. 答案:absent
解析:根据 “Not all the students are present.”(不是所有学生都到场了)可知,问的是今天你们班有多少学生缺席,“absent” 意为 “缺席的”,故填 absent。
5. 答案:seldom
解析:根据 “She is serious”(她很严肃)可知,她很少笑,“seldom” 意为 “很少”,故填 seldom。
6. 答案:serves
解析:餐厅通常提供我们喜欢的各种菜肴,“serve” 意为 “提供”,主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式,故填 serves。
7. 答案:east
解析:中国在亚洲的东部,“east” 意为 “东部”,故填 east。
8. 答案:suggested
解析:他建议我应该在当地报纸上刊登一则找保姆的广告,“suggest” 意为 “建议”,这里用过去式表示过去的建议,故填 suggested。
9. 答案:nearby
解析:我很饿,希望附近有一家餐馆,“nearby” 意为 “附近”,故填 nearby。
10. 答案:mail
解析:如果你想获得更多信息,请给我发邮件到 mary2016@163.com,“mail” 意为 “发邮件”,祈使句以动词原形开头,故填 mail。
11. 答案:address
解析:根据 “He lives at No. 18, Bridge Street.”(他住在桥街 18 号)可知,问的是布莱克先生的地址,“address” 意为 “地址”,故填 address。
12. 答案:whom
解析:你能告诉我你把书给了谁吗?“to” 后面接宾格,“whom” 是 “who” 的宾格形式,故填 whom。
二、根据汉语提示填空
1. 答案:underground
解析:万达广场有一个能停 2000 多辆车的地下停车场,“underground” 意为 “地下的”,故填 underground。
2. 答案:underground
解析:据说我们镇上将会有一个地下购物中心,“underground” 意为 “地下的”,故填 underground。
3. 答案:fascinating
解析:海报看起来很有趣,让我们去看看,“fascinating” 意为 “有趣的”,常用来形容事物,故填 fascinating。
4. 答案:promise
解析:如果由我爸爸决定我们去哪家餐厅,我保证你会有一顿真正的美餐,“promise” 意为 “保证”,主语是 I,动词用原形,故填 promise。
5. 答案:scared
解析:那个人看到警察时很害怕,所以他跑开了,“scared” 意为 “害怕的”,故填 scared。
6. 答案:staff
解析:新的管理团队说近期不会有人员变动,“staff” 意为 “职工”,故填 staff。
7. 答案:central
解析:你必须首先确定论文的中心思想,“central” 意为 “中心的”,故填 central。
8. 答案:corner
解析:房间的角落里有一个篮球,“corner” 意为 “角落”,故填 corner。
9. 答案:indirect
解析:寻求帮助需要一些礼貌、间接的问题,“indirect” 意为 “间接的”,故填 indirect。
10. 答案:direction
解析:他开车朝北京的方向驶去,“direction” 意为 “方向”,“in the direction of” 是固定短语,故填 direction。
11. 答案:courses
解析:他们的英语课程很棒,你可以试试,“course” 意为 “课程”,这里用复数形式,故填 courses。
12. 答案:direct
解析:为了学好英语,你应该试着在物体和英语单词之间建立直接的联系,“direct” 意为 “直接的”,故填 direct。
三、单项选择
1. 答案:C
解析:第一空,“sound” 是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,所以用 “polite”;第二空,修饰动词 “ask” 要用副词 “politely”。故选 C。
2. 答案:B
解析:“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定句型,其中 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,所以这里用 “to join”。故选 B。
3. 答案:C
解析:根据 “it’s hard to choose”(很难选择)可知,两个地方都是 “我” 喜欢的。“both” 表示 “两者都”,符合语境。“either” 表示 “两者中的任何一个”;“neither” 表示 “两者都不”;“all” 表示 “三者或三者以上都”。故选 C。
4. 答案:A
解析:根据答语 “We can go there by bus.”(我们可以乘公共汽车去那里)可知,问句问的是去儿童公园的方式,用 “how”。“when” 问时间;“where” 问地点;“if” 意为 “是否”。故选 A。
5. 答案:C
解析:“information” 是不可数名词,没有复数形式,作主语时,谓语动词用单数,所以用 “is” 和 “information”。故选 C。
6. 答案:C
解析:“on one's way home” 表示 “在某人回家的路上”,home 是副词,前面不用 to;“pass by” 表示 “经过”。故选 C。
7. 答案:D
解析:“look forward to doing sth.” 表示 “期待做某事”,符合 “我非常想念我的祖父母,我期待再次见到他们” 的语境。“look for” 意为 “寻找”;“look after” 意为 “照顾”;“look forward” 后面缺少 to。故选 D。
8. 答案:A
解析:“rush to school” 表示 “匆忙去上学”,符合语境。“request” 意为 “请求”;“accept” 意为 “接受”;“repeat” 意为 “重复”。故选 A。
9. 答案:C
解析:“on one's right/left” 表示 “在某人的右边 / 左边”,是固定短语。故选 C。
10. 答案:A
解析:“think + 动名词短语作宾语”,这里 “having conversations with friends in English” 是动名词短语作宾语。故选 A。
11. 答案:B
解析:这是一个祈使句,以动词原形开头。“walk past” 表示 “走过;经过”,符合语境。“walking by” 是现在分词短语;“look through” 意为 “浏览”;“go pass” 表述错误,应该是 “go past”。故选 B。
12. 答案:D
解析:根据语境可知,“Where is the toilet” 比 “Could you please tell me where the toilet is?” 听起来更不礼貌。“polite” 是形容词,其比较级是 “more polite” 或 “less polite”,这里用 “less polite” 表示 “更不礼貌”。“impolite” 是形容词原级;“less politely” 是副词的比较级;“more indirect” 表示 “更间接”,均不符合语境。故选 D。
13. 答案:A
解析:“as a lead - in” 表示 “作为一个引入;作为一个开场白”,符合 “他讲了一个有趣的故事作为他演讲接下来严肃部分的开场白” 的语境。“lead in” 是动词短语;“leading in” 是现在分词短语;“an end” 表示 “一个结尾”,不符合语境。故选 A。
14. 答案:B
解析:“It seems + 形容词 + to do sth.” 表示 “做某事似乎……”,“it” 是形式主语;“in different situations” 表示 “在不同的情况下”,是固定搭配。故选 B。
15. 答案:C
解析:“in a rush” 表示 “匆忙”;“I wonder” 表示 “我想知道”,符合 “你总是匆忙赶到学校,我想知道你为什么不能早点起床” 的语境。“rush” 是动词原形;“in hurry” 表述错误,应该是 “in a hurry”;“rushing” 是现在分词,“/” 不符合第二个空的要求。故选 C。
16. 答案:C
解析:“explain sth. to sb.” 表示 “向某人解释某事”,这里是 “向我解释原因”,用 “explain to”。“excuse” 意为 “原谅”;“pardon” 意为 “原谅;赦免”,均不符合语境。故选 C。
17. 答案:D
解析:“express oneself” 表示 “表达自己”,符合 “恰当地表达自己是你日常交流的重要部分” 的语境。“interview” 意为 “采访;面试”;“believe” 意为 “相信”;“explain” 意为 “解释”,均不符合语境。故选 D。
18. 答案:D
解析:根据答语 “British people usually laugh at themselves to make other people feel less nervous.”(英国人通常自嘲以让别人感觉不那么紧张)可知,问句是问能否解释一下英国幽默是什么意思,“explain” 意为 “解释”,符合语境。“expect” 意为 “期待”;“excuse” 意为 “原谅”;“express” 意为 “表达”,均不符合语境。故选 D。
四、翻译句子
1. 答案:Your mistakes should be corrected at once.
解析:“should be + 过去分词” 表示 “应该被……”,“correct” 的过去分词是 “corrected”,“at once” 表示 “立刻”。
2. 答案:How often should the flowers in the garden be watered?
解析:“should be + 过去分词” 表示 “应该被……”,“water” 的过去分词是 “watered”,“how often” 表示 “多久一次”。
3. 答案:These questions needn't be answered.
解析:“needn't be + 过去分词” 表示 “不必被……”,“answer” 的过去分词是 “answered”。
4. 答案:The room must be kept clean.
解析:“must be + 过去分词” 表示 “必须被……”,“keep” 的过去分词是 “kept”。
5. 答案:Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
解析:“should be + 过去分词” 表示 “应该被……”,“allow sb. to do sth.” 的被动语态是 “sb. be allowed to do sth.”,“choose” 是 “选择”。
6. 答案:They went to the shopping street instead of going to the aquarium.
解析:“instead of” 表示 “而不是”,后面接动词的 -ing 形式,“go to the shopping street” 表示 “去商业街”,“go to the aquarium” 表示 “去水族馆”。
7. 答案:They aren't serious enough at that age.
解析:“serious enough” 表示 “足够严肃”,“at that age” 表示 “在那个年龄”。
8. 答案:All the test papers must be handed in before four o'clock.
解析:“must be + 过去分词” 表示 “必须被……”,“hand in” 的过去分词是 “handed in”,“before four o'clock” 表示 “在四点前”。
9. 答案:Don't go out on school nights.
解析:“go out” 表示 “外出”,“on school nights” 表示 “在上学的晚上”。
10. 答案:I'm allowed to go shopping with my friends on weekends.
解析:“be allowed to do sth.” 表示 “被允许做某事”,“go shopping” 表示 “购物”,“on weekends” 表示 “在周末”。
11. 答案:Teenagers shouldn't stay up late.
解析:“shouldn't” 表示 “不应该”,“stay up late” 表示 “熬夜”。
12. 答案:I arrived at the airport at five o'clock.
解析:“arrive at” 表示 “到达(小地点)”,“the airport” 是小地点,“at five o'clock” 表示 “在五点钟”。也可以用 “I got to the airport at five o'clock.” 或 “I reached the airport at five o'clock.” 。
13. 答案:I think it's interesting to dress up as characters in cartoons.
解析:“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.” 表示 “做某事是…… 的”,“dress up as” 表示 “装扮成”,“characters in cartoons” 表示 “动画里的角色”。
14. 答案:I believe Tom will come back in a week.
解析:“in + 时间段” 表示 “在…… 之内;在…… 之后”,用于一般将来时,“come back” 表示 “回来”。
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