专题04 名词、冠词、代词-2025年中考英语【热点•重点•难点】专练（江苏专用）

2025年中考【热点·重点·难点】专练（江苏专用） 专题04 名词、冠词、代词（原卷版） 考点 三年考情分析 2025考向预测 考点1考查易混名词词义辨析； 考点2考查使用冠词和零冠词场合； 考点3考查各种代词的用法区别。 1.侧重名词词义辨析能力； 2.冠词的考查不是必考点； 3.各种代词的用法是必考点。 1.重视词义辨析能力； 2.重视各种代词的用法； 3.兼顾冠词的用法和搭配。 【名词辨析】 ( 1.question/problem question：指需回答的具体问题或疑问；problem：强调需要解决的困难或难题。 2.journey/trip journey：指长途陆路旅行，强调过程性；trip：多指短途往返的行程，常含明确目的地。 3.house/home house：指物理意义上的房屋建筑；home：强调居住的抽象概念，包含情感属性。 4.work/job work：不可数名词，泛指劳动或工作行为；job：可数名词，指具体的职业或工作任务。 5.weather/climate weather：短期（数小时/天）的天气现象；climate：长期（地区性）的气候特征。 6.noise/voice noise：泛指任何令人不悦的噪音；voice：特指人类或拟人化生物的发声。 7.custom/habit custom：社会/文化层面的传统习俗；habit：个人长期养成的行为习惯。 8.clothes/clothing clothes：复数名词，指具体衣物；clothing：集合名词，统称衣物类别。 9.scene/scenery scene：具体可见的场景或片段；scenery：泛指某地区的整体自然景观。 10.cause/reason cause：导致结果产生的客观原因；reason：解释行为的逻辑依据或动机。 11.result/effect result：强调行动导致的最终结局；effect：侧重事物引发的具体影响。 12.event/accident event：计划性的重要事件或运动项目；accident：突发的意外事故。 13.suggestion/advice suggestion：可数名词，建议性提案；advice：不可数名词，专业/权威性指导。 14. Information / message information：不可数名词，泛指信息；message：可数名词，具体的口信 / 留言。 15.trip/journey trip：短途旅行（day trip）；journey：长途旅程（bus journey）。 ) 【冠词】 ( 一、不定冠词 a 与 an 的区别 1.选择依据：单词发音的首个音素，而非拼写 。 2.a：用于辅音音素开头的单词（如：a book） 。 3.an：用于元音音素开头的单词（如：an hour） 。 4.特殊情况：以 u 开头的单词，若发音为 /juː/ （辅音），用 a （如： a university ）；以h开头的单词，若发音为 /h/（辅音），用 a（如：a house）；若发音为不发音（如 hour），用 an 。 二、不定冠词（a/an）的使用场合 1.首次提及单数可数名词：表示泛指的 “ 一个 ” ； 2.表示类别：指某一类人或事物（如：A dog is a pet） ； 3.职业或国籍：用于职业或国籍名词前（如：He is a teacher） ； 4.固定搭配：如 a few, a little, have a cold 等 。 三 、定冠词（the）的使用场合 1.特指某一事物：前文已提及或对话双方已知的事物 ； 2.最高级与序数词：如 the tallest building, the first lesson ； 3.独一无二的事物：如 the sun, the moon, the earth ； 4.乐器名称：如 play the piano, play the guitar ； 5.地理名称：如 the Great Wall, the Nile River ； 6.某些专有名词：如 the United States, the Communist Party ； 7.固定搭配：如 in the morning, on the right 。 四 、省略冠词的场合 1.复数名词与不可数名词：表示泛指时（如：Children like books） ； 2.抽象名词：如 time, love, happiness（但特指时需加 the） ； 3.三餐、季节、月份、星期：如 have breakfast, in summer, on Monday ； 4.球类运动与学科名称：如 play basketball, study English ； 5.称呼语或头衔：如 Doctor Li, President Xi ； 6.固定短语：如 go to school, by bus, at home 。 ) 【人称代词+物主代词+反身代词】 类别 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 【不定代词】 ( 1.few修饰可数名词，否定含义，“几乎没有”。 The last few winters have been very cold过去几个冬天都很冷。 2.a few修饰可数名词，肯定含义，“一些”。 I have a few friends, but my younger sister has very few. 我有一些朋友，但我妹妹几乎没有朋友。 3.little修饰不可数名词，否定含义，“几乎没有”。 There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。 4.a little修饰不可数名词，肯定含义，“一点”。 She can speak a little French, but she knows little English.她能讲点法语，但她几乎不懂英语。 5.many修饰可数名词，肯定含义，“许多” 。 We don't have very many copies left. 我们所剩的册数不多。 6.much修饰不可数名词，肯定含义，“许多”。 I don't have much money with me. 我没带多少钱。 7.each指两者或两者以上中每个。 They each have their own email address. 他们每个人都有自己的电子邮件地址。 8.both表示“两者都”。 Both his mother and his father will be there. 他父母二人都要去那里。 9.all指“(三者或三者以上)全部”。 All five men are hard workers. 五个人全都工作努力。 10.either表示“(两者中的)任何一个”。 You can park on either side of the street. 这条街两边都可停车。 11.neither表示“两者都不”。 Neither of my parents speaks a foreign language. 我的父母都不会说外语。 12.none表示“三者或三者以上全无”。 I have three sons but none of them live nearby. 我有三个儿子，但都不住在附近。 13.nothing表示“没有任何东西”。 The doctor said there was nothing wrong with me. 医生说我什么毛病也没有。 14.another泛指“(三者或三者以上中的)另一，又一”。 Heavy rains continued another three days. 大雨持续了三天。 Would you like another drink? 还想喝一杯吗？ 15.other泛指“其余的”，只作定语。 Are there any other questions? 还有其他问题没有？ 16.others“另一些”，后边不能接名词。 Don't expect others to read your mind. 不要期望别人能看出你的心思。 17.the other特指两者之中的另一个。 He raised one arm and then the other. 他先举起一只手，然后举起另一只。 18.the others“剩余的一些”，后边不能接名词。 I walked back while the others rode in the car. 别人都乘车，而我是走回来的。 ) （建议用时：40分钟） 【限时练一：近年江苏中招真题·名词辨析20题】 1．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—I don’t know what to write about the four great classical Chinese novels. —You’d better read ________ first and then organize your own ideas. A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards 2．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）We call the Earth “Blue ________” because the ocean covers about 71 percent of it. A．Sky B．Water C．Planet D．Mountain 3．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）The body language on the right means “________” in China. A．advice B．attention C．praise D．practice 4．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）Stay away from the river. Look at the sign! It says, “________.” A．No shouting B．No parking C．No swimming D．No littering 5．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）Helen keeps English diaries every day as a ________ to develop her writing skills. A．habit B．present C．victory D．dream 6．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）After a month’s efforts, the girl made much _______ in Maths. A．problem B．project C．pollution D．progress 7．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18? —They have ________ like small size and short development cycle. A．stages B．advantages C．messages D．passages 8．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）As a student, you should keep a ________ between your schoolwork and your hobbies. A．diary B．record C．secret D．balance 9．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better. A．education B．communication C．entertainment D．treatment 10．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—________ are easily made, but not easily kept. —That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it. A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions 11．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The main ________ of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture. A．attraction B．pollution C．invention D．situation 12．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Of all the ________, I love summer best. A．seasons B．subjects C．colours D．hobbies 13．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again. —Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country. A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain 14．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou? —I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________! A．movement B．attraction C．experience D．research 15．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Girls in our class show interest in ________. Some like painting and others like dancing. A．art B．sports C．fashion D．literature 16．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）Mr. Fang introduces a lot about the ________ which is organized to help wild animals. A．product B．promise C．present D．project 17．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______. A．achievement B．agreement C．development D．entertainment 18．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）Although the match is moving in an unexpected ________, our team will win finally, I believe. A．instruction B．introduction C．position D．direction 19．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city. A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation 20．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________. A．achievement B．department C．treatment D．entertainment 【限时练二：近年江苏中招真题·冠词用法15题】 21．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 22．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）I usually have ________ lunch with my classmates at school. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 23．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live ________ meaningful life. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 24．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 25．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Betty began to play ________ violin at the age of four. —No wonder she plays so well. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 26．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food. A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; / 27．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 28．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）Autumn is ________ best season to visit the Great Wall in China. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 29．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Travelling to Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience. A．a B．an C．the D． 30．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and _______ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 31．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 32．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ________ late 1970s, according to ________ World Bank. A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a 33．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）Me and My Winter Games is ________ interesting film. It’s a gift for Beijing 2022. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 34．（2017·江苏连云港·中考真题）Donald Trump, ________ 71-year-old businessman, was chosen ________ President of the US in 2016. A．a; a B．a; / C．the; a D．the; the 35．（2021·江苏扬州·中考真题）As ________ teacher, it’s important to be ________ good role model for their students. A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the 【限时练三：近年江苏中招真题·代词用法25题】 36．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）—Who was calling you on the phone just now? —________ was my cousin. A．He B．She C．It D．This 37．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world. A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None 38．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 39．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 40．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）“What’s that?” is ________ of the first things that children say. A．some B．each C．one D．that 41．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）—Today is Father’s Day. What are you going to do for your dad? —I’ve made a card for ________, Mum. A．her B．him C．his D．himself 42．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler. —Don’t worry. I can share mine with you. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 43．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）My teacher Miss Chen often helps me with my English. I thank ________ very much. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 44．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like ________ of them very much. A．either B．any C．neither D．none 45．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making ________ a perfect place to live in or visit. —Right. I went there last year. A．that B．one C．this D．it 46．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The twin brothers are good at football and ________ of them have a talent for sports. A．neither B．either C．both D．all 47．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）________ other nurses in the hospital have worked here longer than Helen; only Lucy and Mary started working here before her. A．All B．Most C．Some D．Few 48．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Sandy is well organized. — Exactly. ________ in her room is in good order. A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．None 49．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ________! —What am I supposed to say after all this? Just leave me alone! A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 50．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Think about it and ask ________: have you really done everything right? A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself 51．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 52．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）— Coffee or milk, Jeff? — ________ is OK. I care little about it. A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 53．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day. A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 54．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）________ is our duty to make our country better and stronger. A．It B．This C．That D．One 55．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Coffee or tea, Frank? —Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 56．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 57．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 58．（2017·江苏淮安·中考真题）To make ________ city more beautiful, we need to plant more trees. A．our B．we C．us D．ours 59．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）Pandas are so cute. Most children like ________. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 60．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）一Can I ask you one question? And only one. 一Sure. ________. A．Something B．Anything C．Someone D．Anyone 【限时练四：2025江苏中招名校好题·名词辨析20题】 61．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）We need different kinds of ________ to build the furniture. A．woods B．tool C．tools D．materials 62．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）My classmate Lucy has poor ________, so she can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly. A．smell B．taste C．hearing D．eyesight 63．（2025·江苏常州·一模）To show Chinese music culture, the musical instrument guqin is a good ________ at the concert. A．career B．choice C．course D．control 64．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Donald John Trump won the 2024 US election and become president successfully by his _______. A．speech B．speak C．speaker D．speed 65．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）2025 is the Year of the Snake. In Chinese culture, the snake is a ________ of wisdom and wealth. A．secret B．symbol C．spirit D．system 66．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）—Dong Yuhui’s live room has got tons of ________ . —Yeah! The fans are often surprised at his rich knowledge. A．operation B．attention C．conversation D．introduction 67．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—What do you think of the Artificial Intelligence (人工智能)? —It’s great although it still needs further ________. A．invention B．education C．information D．development 68．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—I hear Sam was picked out to be in the school basketball team. —That’s because his height gives him a big ________. A．talent B．sense C．victory D．advantage 69．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Millie did well in all her lessons. As a result, she got a ________. A．scholarship B．friendship C．relationship D．championship 70．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）While acting in France, Audrey Hepburn’s beauty and charm caught Collette’s ______. A．operation B．invention C．introduction D．attention 71．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Do you think learning a musical ________ such us guzheng leads a child to understanding music better? A．introduction B．invitation C．instrument D．instruction 72．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）— Have you ever heard of an old musical ________ called Erhu? — Sorry. I don’t know much about it. Can you show me how to play it? A．introduction B．invitation C．instruction D．instrument 73．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）When she was very young, she had a surprising ________ for dancing. A．medal B．gift C．mark D．form 74．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—The three-year life in middle school will be of ________ to all of us. —There are many moving stories that have happened in our school. A．power B．trust C．value D．wisdom 75．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—I admire those who are brave enough to face any challenges far ______ their abilities. —So do I. Success needs more ______. A．from; effects B．beyond; efforts C．through; changes D．against; attention 76．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Our English teacher often tells us that success needs lots of ________. —Yes. We must study hard ________ we can achieve our goals. A．efforts; in order to B．charm; in order that C．efforts; so that D．charm; so as to 77．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）2025 is the Year of the Snake. In Chinese Culture, the snake is the _______ of wisdom and mystery. A．sign B．spirit C．symbol D．system 78．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Look, the trees are dressed in beautiful sweaters. —Every winter, people put “clothes” on the trees and give them ________. A．peace B．wealth C．warmth D．strength 79．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）We teenagers do our best for dreams and a small success can give us a sense of ________. A．position B．direction C．achievement D．treatment 80．（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Making the earth a better place to live needs ______ from everyone around the world. A．efforts B．talents C．surprises D．rewards 【限时练五：2025江苏中招名校好题·冠词用法精炼20题】 81．（24-25九年级下·江苏南通·开学考试）This is ________ educational computer ________ five levels. A．a; has B．an; with C．a; with D．an; has 82．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Eddie said he saw ________ UFO in ________ sky last night. A．a; a B．the; the C．an; the D．a; the 83．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）I left ________‘s’ when I wrote the word ‘press’, so I didn’t get full mark. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 84．（24-25九年级下·江苏南通·开学考试）―Why can the small cat live in ________ dark box for so long? ―Because there is ________ air in it. A．a; 不填 B．the; an C．the ; 不填 D．a; an 85．（24-25九年级下·江苏泰州·开学考试）—I read ______ up-to-date news report about Chinese AI Model DeepSeek last night. What did you do? —I watched ______ one-hour documentary about “Intangible Cultural Heritage Spring Festival” (非遗春节). A．an; an B．an; a C．/; the D．an; / 86．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Is Russia ______ European country? —Yes, though a large part of it is in ______ Asia. A．a; a B．a; / C．an; the D．an; / 87．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—It seems that your son shows ________ interest in music. —That’s true. Maybe he will enter ________ Central Conservatory of Music in the future. A．a, a B．a, the C．an, a D．an, the 88．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—What ________ unusual boy your brother is! —I can’t agree more. He can play the music with ________ strong local colour so well. A．a; a B．a; / C．an; a D．an; / 89．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Tan Dun is ________ excellent composer ________ he can make music without boundaries. A．such a; that B．such an; that C．so; that D．so; since 90．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The man wearing ________ untidy coat today was once in ________ prison for six months. A．the; the B．an; / C．a; a D．/; / 91．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·阶段练习）—Film Mi Du is of great value. —Yes, that’s true. And it won _______ award for ________ excellent stories. A．a; its B．an; it’s C．/; its D．an; its 92．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—_________ great progress _________18-year-old girl with glasses has made in her English study! —Yes, we all admire her very much. A．What; an B．How; the C．What; the D．How; an 93．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）China is one of ________ few countries which have ________ history of more than 2500 years. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; / 94．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·阶段练习）________ person like him won’t be simply happy with ________ progress that has been made. A．The; a B．A; the C．The; / D．The; the 95．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）We can live a better life if we create ________ polluted world. A．a less B．a more C．the least D．the less 96．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）As ________ animal-lover, you will be interested in this documentary which describes ________ life of elephants. A．an; the B．an; an C．an; a D．a; the 97．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Li Na plays _________ tennis very well. She becomes (成为) _________ first Asian woman to reach a Grand Slam (大满贯). A．a; the B．/; the C．the; a D．/; a 98．（24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—I’d like to recommended Jimmy as ________ head of our hospital. —I can’t agree with you. I don’t think ________ man like him can be a good leader. A．/; the B．a; a C．the; the D．/; a 99．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—How many speeches on the history of the Party of China will be tonight? —There will be ________ only one, given by Mr. Wu. Don’t miss it. A．an B．a C．the D．不填 100．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—What do you think of ________ dictionary on the shelf, Zhang Mingming? —I’ve never used ________ better one. A．a, a B．the, a C．the, an D．an, the 【限时练六：2025江苏中招名校好题·代词精炼20题】 101．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）—Today is Father’s Day. What are you going to do for your dad? —I’ve made a card for ________, Mum. A．her B．him C．his D．himself 102．（24-25九年级下·江苏无锡·开学考试）Mr. Smith offered ________ valuable suggestions to us that we solved the problems successfully at last. A．so many B．too many C．so much D．too much 103．（24-25九年级下·江苏无锡·开学考试）—Mary is a very kind and honest girl, isn’t she? —Of course. She never says ________ bad about others behind their backs. A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 104．（24-25九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—Shall I come to the hospital for my heart trouble on Thursday or on Friday, Dr. Smith? —_________. I’m at work these days. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 105．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）Our English teacher not only teaches ________ English but also is a friend of ________. A．our; us B．our; ours C．us; us D．us; ours 106．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）—Is there ________ bread in the fridge? —No. But there are cakes in it. Would you like ________? A．any; some B．some; some C．any; any D．some; any 107．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）If you can’t find the book here, you can go to ________ bookshop. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 108．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）All the students went to the zoo except ________. A．she and I B．me and her C．her and me D．I and she. 109．（24-25九年级下·江苏南通·开学考试）―What will you give ________ when he leaves for Canada? ―A Chinese tea pot like ________. He likes drinking tea. A．his; Simon’s B．him; Simon C．he; Simon D．him; Simon’s 110．（24-25九年级下·江苏南通·开学考试）―Are there any American students in your sister’s class? ―No, ________ of them is from the USA． A．none B．no one C．nothing D．nobody 111．（24-25九年级下·江苏徐州·开学考试）I find ________ necessary to learn about the customs of a country before going there. A．you B．it C．that D．this 112．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Jack looks blue. What’s wrong with him? —Well, everyone has one of those days when ______ goes right. A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 113．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Some education departments in several cities are trying to make ________ a rule for us students in junior high to turn off the lights at 10:30 p. m. A．that B．this C．it D．one 114．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The money in China is different from ________ in British. A．that B．this C．one D．it 115．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）Some people think ________ a waste of time to watch short videos online, but they just can’t stop. A．one B．it C．this D．that 116．（24-25九年级上·江苏连云港·期末）—More and more Chinese people like to wear hanfu and tangzhuang now. —Yeah, they are ________ traditional clothes in China. A．none B．neither C．all D．both 117．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）— You look pale. What’s the matter? —________ serious. I just need to lie down and have a good rest. A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 118．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Do you like pop music or classical music? —________. I like country music. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None 119．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）AI tools, like Kimi, make ________ more creative to do design by providing new ideas. A．this B．that C．it D．one 120．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·阶段练习）My teacher offered ______ valuable advice that ______ students in our class disagree. A．such; a few B．such a; a few C．such a; few D．such; few 试卷第2页，共12页 试卷第4页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考【热点·重点·难点】专练（江苏专用） 专题04 名词、冠词、代词（解析版） 考点 三年考情分析 2025考向预测 考点1考查易混名词词义辨析； 考点2考查使用冠词和零冠词场合； 考点3考查各种代词的用法区别。 1.侧重名词词义辨析能力； 2.冠词的考查不是必考点； 3.各种代词的用法是必考点。 1.重视词义辨析能力； 2.重视各种代词的用法； 3.兼顾冠词的用法和搭配。 【名词辨析】 ( 1.question/problem question：指需回答的具体问题或疑问；problem：强调需要解决的困难或难题。 2.journey/trip journey：指长途陆路旅行，强调过程性；trip：多指短途往返的行程，常含明确目的地。 3.house/home house：指物理意义上的房屋建筑；home：强调居住的抽象概念，包含情感属性。 4.work/job work：不可数名词，泛指劳动或工作行为；job：可数名词，指具体的职业或工作任务。 5.weather/climate weather：短期（数小时/天）的天气现象；climate：长期（地区性）的气候特征。 6.noise/voice noise：泛指任何令人不悦的噪音；voice：特指人类或拟人化生物的发声。 7.custom/habit custom：社会/文化层面的传统习俗；habit：个人长期养成的行为习惯。 8.clothes/clothing clothes：复数名词，指具体衣物；clothing：集合名词，统称衣物类别。 9.scene/scenery scene：具体可见的场景或片段；scenery：泛指某地区的整体自然景观。 10.cause/reason cause：导致结果产生的客观原因；reason：解释行为的逻辑依据或动机。 11.result/effect result：强调行动导致的最终结局；effect：侧重事物引发的具体影响。 12.event/accident event：计划性的重要事件或运动项目；accident：突发的意外事故。 13.suggestion/advice suggestion：可数名词，建议性提案；advice：不可数名词，专业/权威性指导。 14. Information / message information：不可数名词，泛指信息；message：可数名词，具体的口信 / 留言。 15.trip/journey trip：短途旅行（day trip）；journey：长途旅程（bus journey）。 ) 【冠词】 ( 一、不定冠词 a 与 an 的区别 1.选择依据：单词发音的首个音素，而非拼写 。 2.a：用于辅音音素开头的单词（如：a book） 。 3.an：用于元音音素开头的单词（如：an hour） 。 4.特殊情况：以 u 开头的单词，若发音为 /juː/ （辅音），用 a （如： a university ）；以h开头的单词，若发音为 /h/（辅音），用 a（如：a house）；若发音为不发音（如 hour），用 an 。 二、不定冠词（a/an）的使用场合 1.首次提及单数可数名词：表示泛指的 “ 一个 ” ； 2.表示类别：指某一类人或事物（如：A dog is a pet） ； 3.职业或国籍：用于职业或国籍名词前（如：He is a teacher） ； 4.固定搭配：如 a few, a little, have a cold 等 。 三 、定冠词（the）的使用场合 1.特指某一事物：前文已提及或对话双方已知的事物 ； 2.最高级与序数词：如 the tallest building, the first lesson ； 3.独一无二的事物：如 the sun, the moon, the earth ； 4.乐器名称：如 play the piano, play the guitar ； 5.地理名称：如 the Great Wall, the Nile River ； 6.某些专有名词：如 the United States, the Communist Party ； 7.固定搭配：如 in the morning, on the right 。 四 、省略冠词的场合 1.复数名词与不可数名词：表示泛指时（如：Children like books） ； 2.抽象名词：如 time, love, happiness（但特指时需加 the） ； 3.三餐、季节、月份、星期：如 have breakfast, in summer, on Monday ； 4.球类运动与学科名称：如 play basketball, study English ； 5.称呼语或头衔：如 Doctor Li, President Xi ； 6.固定短语：如 go to school, by bus, at home 。 ) 【人称代词+物主代词+反身代词】 类别 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 【不定代词】 ( 1.few修饰可数名词，否定含义，“几乎没有”。 The last few winters have been very cold过去几个冬天都很冷。 2.a few修饰可数名词，肯定含义，“一些”。 I have a few friends, but my younger sister has very few. 我有一些朋友，但我妹妹几乎没有朋友。 3.little修饰不可数名词，否定含义，“几乎没有”。 There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。 4.a little修饰不可数名词，肯定含义，“一点”。 She can speak a little French, but she knows little English.她能讲点法语，但她几乎不懂英语。 5.many修饰可数名词，肯定含义，“许多” 。 We don't have very many copies left. 我们所剩的册数不多。 6.much修饰不可数名词，肯定含义，“许多”。 I don't have much money with me. 我没带多少钱。 7.each指两者或两者以上中每个。 They each have their own email address. 他们每个人都有自己的电子邮件地址。 8.both表示“两者都”。 Both his mother and his father will be there. 他父母二人都要去那里。 9.all指“(三者或三者以上)全部”。 All five men are hard workers. 五个人全都工作努力。 10.either表示“(两者中的)任何一个”。 You can park on either side of the street. 这条街两边都可停车。 11.neither表示“两者都不”。 Neither of my parents speaks a foreign language. 我的父母都不会说外语。 12.none表示“三者或三者以上全无”。 I have three sons but none of them live nearby. 我有三个儿子，但都不住在附近。 13.nothing表示“没有任何东西”。 The doctor said there was nothing wrong with me. 医生说我什么毛病也没有。 14.another泛指“(三者或三者以上中的)另一，又一”。 Heavy rains continued another three days. 大雨持续了三天。 Would you like another drink? 还想喝一杯吗？ 15.other泛指“其余的”，只作定语。 Are there any other questions? 还有其他问题没有？ 16.others“另一些”，后边不能接名词。 Don't expect others to read your mind. 不要期望别人能看出你的心思。 17.the other特指两者之中的另一个。 He raised one arm and then the other. 他先举起一只手，然后举起另一只。 18.the others“剩余的一些”，后边不能接名词。 I walked back while the others rode in the car. 别人都乘车，而我是走回来的。 ) （建议用时：40分钟） 【限时练一：近年江苏中招真题·名词辨析20题】 1．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—I don’t know what to write about the four great classical Chinese novels. —You’d better read ________ first and then organize your own ideas. A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不知道该怎么写中国四大名著的读后感。——你最好先读读书评，然后整理自己的想法。 考查名词辨析。reviews评论；reasons原因；results结果；rewards报酬。根据“and then organize your own ideas.”可知先读一些评论，然后整理自己的想法。故选A。 2．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）We call the Earth “Blue ________” because the ocean covers about 71 percent of it. A．Sky B．Water C．Planet D．Mountain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们称地球为“蓝色星球”，因为海洋覆盖了大约71%的地球。 考查名词辨析。sky天空；water水；planet星球；mountain山。根据“call the Earth ‘Blue...’”可知地球被称为“蓝色星球”。故选C。 3．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）The body language on the right means “________” in China. A．advice B．attention C．praise D．practice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：右边的肢体语言在中国意味着“赞美”。 考查常识和名词辨析。advice建议；attention注意；praise赞美；practice练习。根据常识可知，在中国竖大拇指是赞美的意思。故选C。 4．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）Stay away from the river. Look at the sign! It says, “________.” A．No shouting B．No parking C．No swimming D．No littering 【答案】C 【详解】句意：远离河流。看这个标志！上面写着：“禁止游泳。” 考查名词辨析以及情景交际。No shouting禁止喧哗；No parking禁止停车；No swimming禁止游泳；No littering禁止乱扔垃圾。根据“Stay away from the river”可知标志上写着“禁止游泳”，所以要远离河流。故选C。 5．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）Helen keeps English diaries every day as a ________ to develop her writing skills. A．habit B．present C．victory D．dream 【答案】A 【详解】句意：海伦每天写英文日记作为一种习惯来提高她的写作技巧。 考查名词辨析。habit习惯；present礼物；victory胜利；dream梦想。根据“keeps English diaries every day as a … to develop her writing skills”可知，海伦每天写英文日记，这是一种习惯，故选A。 6．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）After a month’s efforts, the girl made much _______ in Maths. A．problem B．project C．pollution D．progress 【答案】D 【详解】句意：经过一个月的努力，这个女孩在数学上取得了很大进步。 考查名词辨析。problem问题；project项目；pollution污染；progress进步。make much progress in“在……取得进步”，故选D。 7．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18? —They have ________ like small size and short development cycle. A．stages B．advantages C．messages D．passages 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么要把斑马鱼带到神舟十八号上去吗？——它们具有体积小、培育周期短等优点。 考查名词辨析。stages阶段；advantages优势；messages信息；passages段落。根据“Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18”可知，答语应是介绍带它们上去的原因，结合“like small size and short development cycle”可知，这些应是它们的优势，故选B。 8．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）As a student, you should keep a ________ between your schoolwork and your hobbies. A．diary B．record C．secret D．balance 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为一名学生，你应该在学业和爱好之间保持平衡。 考查名词辨析。diary日记；record记录；secret秘密；balance平衡。根据“between your schoolwork and your hobbies.”可知是保持学业和爱好之间的平衡。故选D。 9．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better. A．education B．communication C．entertainment D．treatment 【答案】D 【详解】句意：患病的大熊猫丫丫被带回中国后，在新家接受了良好的治疗，病情有所好转。 考查名词辨析。education教育；communication交流；entertainment娱乐；treatment治疗。根据“the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good...in her new home and got better.”可知生病的丫丫接受了治疗，开始变得好转。故选D。 10．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—________ are easily made, but not easily kept. —That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it. A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——承诺容易许下，遵守却不容易。——这是真的。一旦你做出了决定，一定要守诺。 考查名词辨析。Speeches演讲；Decisions决定；Promises承诺；Suggestions建议。根据“... are easily made, but not easily kept.”结合常识可知容易许下却不易遵守的是承诺。故选C。 11．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The main ________ of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture. A．attraction B．pollution C．invention D．situation 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大运河沿岸城市最吸引人的地方是历史和文化。 考查名词辨析。attraction有吸引力的特征；pollution污染；invention发明；situation情况。根据“the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture.”可知，是指大运河沿岸城市的历史和文化很吸引人，故选A。 12．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Of all the ________, I love summer best. A．seasons B．subjects C．colours D．hobbies 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在所有的季节中，我最喜欢夏季。 考查名词辨析。seasons季节；subjects科目；colours颜色；hobbies爱好。根据“I love summer best.”可知，此处指在所有季节中最喜欢夏季。故选A。 13．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again. —Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country. A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——好消息！中国女子乒乓球队再次获得一金一银。——太棒了！无论谁赢得奖牌，都是我们国家的骄傲。 考查名词辨析。price价格；pioneer先驱；pride骄傲；pain痛苦。根据“No matter who wins the medals, it is the...of our country.”可知，无论谁获奖都是祖国的骄傲，故选C。 14．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou? —I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________! A．movement B．attraction C．experience D．research 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——扬州有哪些名胜古迹？——我推荐瘦西湖。乘船游览是一种美妙的体验！ 考查名词辨析。movement移动，转移；attraction有吸引力的事物；experience经历；research研究。根据“A boat tour is a wonderful”可知，此处说的是一种体验/经历，故选C。 15．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Girls in our class show interest in ________. Some like painting and others like dancing. A．art B．sports C．fashion D．literature 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班的女生对艺术很感兴趣。有些人喜欢画画，有些人喜欢跳舞。 考查名词辨析。art艺术；sports运动；fashion时尚；literature文学。根据“Some like painting and others like dancing.”可知，画画和跳舞都属于艺术范畴，故选A。 16．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）Mr. Fang introduces a lot about the ________ which is organized to help wild animals. A．product B．promise C．present D．project 【答案】D 【详解】句意：方先生介绍了很多关于帮助野生动物的项目。 考查名词辨析。product产品；promise诺言；present礼物；project项目。根据“is organized to help wild animals.”可知，此处是指帮助野生动物的项目。故选D。 17．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______. A．achievement B．agreement C．development D．entertainment 【答案】D 【详解】句意：听音乐和看电影都是放松的娱乐方式。 考查名词辨析。achievement成就；agreement同意；development发展；entertainment娱乐。根据“Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of...”可知，听音乐和看电影都是娱乐方式，故选D。 18．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）Although the match is moving in an unexpected ________, our team will win finally, I believe. A．instruction B．introduction C．position D．direction 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然比赛走向了一个意想不到的方向，但我相信我们队最终会赢。 考查名词辨析。instruction指导；introduction介绍；position位置；direction方向。根据“Although the match is moving in an unexpected..., our team will win finally, I believe.”可知，此处指的是比赛的走向，direction“方向”符合题意，故选D。 19．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city. A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从我在电视塔顶部的位置，我可以完美地看到我们的城市。 考查名词辨析。tradition传统；condition条件；position位置；situation形式，情况。根据“on the top of the TV tower,”可知，此处是要表示一个位置。故选C。 20．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________. A．achievement B．department C．treatment D．entertainment 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们年轻人尽我们最大的努力实现我们的梦想，共同取得一个小小的胜利就会给我们一种成就感。 考查名词。achievement成就；department部门；treatment治疗；entertainment娱乐。根据“a small success can give us a sense of”可知，表达成就感，用名词“achievement”。故选A。 【限时练二：近年江苏中招真题·冠词用法15题】 21．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为像钱学森一样的科学家。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一位科学家，“scientist”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 22．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）I usually have ________ lunch with my classmates at school. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我通常在学校和同学们一起吃午饭。 考查冠词。表示一日三餐前不加冠词，have lunch“吃午饭”。故选A。 23．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live ________ meaningful life. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为现代中国的学生，每个人都应该努力工作，过有意义的生活。 考查冠词。此处用live a/an ... life表示“过着……的生活”，meaningful以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。 24．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据说熊猫丫丫将在她的家乡中国度过余生。 考查冠词用法。live the rest of one’s life“度过余生”，固定搭配。故选C。 25．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Betty began to play ________ violin at the age of four. —No wonder she plays so well. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——贝蒂四岁开始拉小提琴。——怪不得她拉得这么好。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。violin是乐器，乐器前应加定冠词the。play the violin“拉小提琴”。故选C。 26．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food. A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：扬州是一座充满历史、文化和令人垂涎的美食的城市。 考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个城市”，city以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，排除AC；根据“full of...history, culture...”可知此处指充满历史、文化等的城市，此处history是不可数名词，排除B。故选D。 27．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家。 考查不定冠词表泛指。the表特指；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不用冠词。根据“country”可知应用不定冠词泛指“一个国家”，且其为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故选B。 28．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）Autumn is ________ best season to visit the Great Wall in China. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国，秋天是游览长城的最佳季节。 考查冠词的用法。此处用在最高级best前，用定冠词the，故选D。 29．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Travelling to Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience. A．a B．an C．the D． 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去盐城，一个美丽的海滨城市旅行是一次奇妙的经历。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个海滨城市，“beautiful”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 30．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and _______ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会给我留下了深刻的印象，而徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻最让我感动。 考查冠词。根据“moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.”可知此处是特指徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻，应用定冠词the，故选C。 31．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥经常放学后和他的同学踢足球。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，常用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，常用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。球类运动前不加任何冠词，play football“踢足球”，故选C。 32．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ________ late 1970s, according to ________ World Bank. A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据世界银行称，自20世纪70年代后期以来，中国已帮助消除了全球70%的贫困人口。 考查冠词。空格一处表示年代，用“the+年份复数”，表示“在几世纪几十年代”，排除AC；World Bank“世界银行”是专用名词，前加定冠词the。故选B。 33．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）Me and My Winter Games is ________ interesting film. It’s a gift for Beijing 2022. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《我和我的冬奥》是一部有趣的电影。这是北京2022年的一份礼物。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部电影，用不定冠词修饰，“interesting”首字母发元音音素，故选B。 34．（2017·江苏连云港·中考真题）Donald Trump, ________ 71-year-old businessman, was chosen ________ President of the US in 2016. A．a; a B．a; / C．the; a D．the; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：71岁的商人唐纳德·特朗普于2016年当选美国总统。 考查冠词。businessman是可数名词的单数形式，因此其前要用表示“一（个）”的不定冠词修饰。因为71-year-old是辅音音素开头的单词，因此冠词要用a。President of the US“美国总统”是表示头衔的专有名词，其前不用冠词。故选B。 35．（2021·江苏扬州·中考真题）As ________ teacher, it’s important to be ________ good role model for their students. A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为一名教师，为学生做一个好榜样是很重要的。 考查冠词的用法。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，the定冠词，表示特指。两处均表示泛指“一个”，teacher和good都是以辅音音素开头的单词，都用a。故选C。 【限时练三：近年江苏中招真题·代词用法25题】 36．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）—Who was calling you on the phone just now? —________ was my cousin. A．He B．She C．It D．This 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——刚才是谁给你打电话？——是我表妹。 考查代词辨析。He他；She她；It它；This这。根据“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知，是询问对方是谁，指代不明身份的人常用代词it。故选C。 37．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world. A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None 【答案】B 【详解】句意：化学和物理一样有趣。它们都帮助学生探索科学世界。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者或三者以上都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“Chemistry is as interesting as Physics”可知，这里指的化学和物理两者都可以帮助学生探索科学世界，故选B。 38．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小玛丽为自己感到骄傲，因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；hers她的；she她；her她/她的。根据“Little Mary was proud of …because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.”可知，此处指为她自己感到骄傲，故选A。 39．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们在找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人。 考查代词辨析。someone某人；everyone每个人；something某事；everything每件事。根据“We’re looking for...who can deal with the new computer virus.”可知，找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人，用someone，故选A。 40．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）“What’s that?” is ________ of the first things that children say. A．some B．each C．one D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“那是什么？”这是孩子们说的第一句话。 考查代词辨析。some一些；each每个；one一；that那。“What’s that?”是孩子们说的一句话，one of the+名词复数，表“……之一”。故选C。 41．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）—Today is Father’s Day. What are you going to do for your dad? —I’ve made a card for ________, Mum. A．her B．him C．his D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天是父亲节。你打算为你爸爸做什么？——妈妈，我为他做了一张卡片。 考查代词辨析。her她，宾格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“What are you going to do for your dad”可知，此处指为爸爸做了一张卡片，介词for后应用宾格him，故选B。 42．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler. —Don’t worry. I can share mine with you. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哦！我忘了带尺子。——别担心。我可以和你分享我的。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词ruler用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 43．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）My teacher Miss Chen often helps me with my English. I thank ________ very much. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的老师陈老师经常帮助我学习英语。我非常感谢她。 考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“My teacher Miss Chen”可知此处指陈老师，作宾语用代词宾格her。故选B。 44．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like ________ of them very much. A．either B．any C．neither D．none 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我去过纽约和洛杉矶，但我都不太喜欢。 考查代词辨析。either两者之一；any三者或三者以上的任意一个；neither两者都不；none全都不。根据“I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like...of them very much.”可知是纽约和洛杉矶都不喜欢，not…either=neither（两者都不）。故选A。 45．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making ________ a perfect place to live in or visit. —Right. I went there last year. A．that B．one C．this D．it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昆明一年四季不太冷也不太热，是一个居住或旅游的好地方。——对。我去年去过那里。 考查代词辨析。that那；one同类中的一个；this这；it指代同一事物。根据“It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making ... a perfect place to live in or visit.”可知此处用it指代上文提到过的昆明。故选D。 46．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The twin brothers are good at football and ________ of them have a talent for sports. A．neither B．either C．both D．all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟擅长足球，他们俩都有体育天赋。 考查代词。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；both两者都；all三者及以上全部。此处是指双胞胎兄弟，是指两者，排除D；根据“The twin brothers are good at football and...of them have a talent for sports.”可知，两人都有体育天赋，both of作主语，谓语动词用复数have。故选C。 47．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）________ other nurses in the hospital have worked here longer than Helen; only Lucy and Mary started working here before her. A．All B．Most C．Some D．Few 【答案】D 【详解】句意：医院里很少有其他护士比海伦在这里工作的时间长；只有露西和玛丽在她之前开始在这里工作。 考查词汇辨析。All全部的；Most大部分；Some一些；Few很少的。根据“only Lucy and Mary started working here before her.”可知，医院的所有护士中，只有露西和玛丽比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长，说明很少的护士比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长。故选D。 48．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Sandy is well organized. — Exactly. ________ in her room is in good order. A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．None 【答案】B 【详解】句意；——桑迪很有条理。——完全正确。她房间里的一切都井井有条。 考查代词辨析。Something一些事情；Everything所有；Nothing没有什么；None没有一个。根据“Sandy is well organized.”可知，桑迪是有条理的人，所以她房间的所有东西都井井有条。故选B。 49．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ________! —What am I supposed to say after all this? Just leave me alone! A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你今天很安静，汤姆。跟我说话。说点什么。任何事情都行！——发生了这一切，我该说什么？别烦我！ 考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；Nothing无事。根据“You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ...!”可知，让汤姆说什么都行，故选B。 50．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Think about it and ask ________: have you really done everything right? A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：想一想，然后问自己：你真的把每件事都做对了吗？ 考查反身代词。you你；yourself你自己；me我；myself我自己。根据“Think about it and ask”可知是指问自己，应用反身代词，结合“have you”可知应用yourself，故选B。 51．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孩子们从第一次拿起画笔就开始画画了。 考查代词。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。空处作从句的主语，应用主格，故选A。 52．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）— Coffee or milk, Jeff? — ________ is OK. I care little about it. A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——咖啡还是牛奶，杰夫？——两个都可以。我不太在乎。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；None三者及三者以上都不；Either两者中任一个；Neither两者都不。根据“Coffee or milk”可知，在两者中作选择，结合“…is OK. I care little about it.”可知，两者中任意一个都行，故用Either。故选C。 53．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day. A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学习是一生的旅程，因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。 考查不定代词辨析。everything每件事，指所有事物；nothing没有什么，表完全否定；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句代替something；something某物，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。本句是肯定句，结合“Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us...new every day.”可知，something new“一些新东西”符合语境，故选D。 54．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）________ is our duty to make our country better and stronger. A．It B．This C．That D．One 【答案】A 【详解】句意：让我们的国家变得更好、更强大是我们的责任。 考查it作形式主语。固定句型it’s+形容词/名词 (for sb.) to do sth.“做……对某人来说……”。“duty”是名词，“to make our country better and stronger.”是真正的主语，it的句中作形式主语。故选A。 55．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Coffee or tea, Frank? —Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——咖啡还是茶，弗兰克？——请给我咖啡。要想放松，没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。 考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有；anything任何东西；something某些东西；everything一切东西。根据“is better than a cup of coffee”可知，没有比一杯咖啡更好的了，形容词比较级+否定词表达最高级的含义；故选A。 56．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。 考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.”可知，教室里没有人，此处是否定句，故选B。 57．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师，李老师，善良又耐心。 我们都喜欢她。 考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。此空位于动词like后，表示喜欢她，应填人称代词宾格，故选B。 58．（2017·江苏淮安·中考真题）To make ________ city more beautiful, we need to plant more trees. A．our B．we C．us D．ours 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了让我们的城市更美丽，我们需要种更多的树。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格代词；us我们，宾格代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此处用形容词性物主代词来修饰后面的名词city，故选A。 59．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）Pandas are so cute. Most children like ________. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：熊猫是如此的可爱了。大多数孩子都喜欢它们。 考查人称代词的宾格。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。结合语境和空前“like喜欢”可知，动词后面接宾语，所以这里用宾格them。故选B。 60．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）一Can I ask you one question? And only one. 一Sure. ________. A．Something B．Anything C．Someone D．Anyone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能问你一个问题吗？只有一个。 ——当然，什么都行。 考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Someone某人；Anyone任何人。根据“Can I ask you one question? And only one.”可知，此处表示问任何事都可以。故选B。 【限时练四：2025江苏中招名校好题·名词辨析20题】 61．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）We need different kinds of ________ to build the furniture. A．woods B．tool C．tools D．materials 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们需要不同种类的工具来制作家具。 考查名词辨析。woods木材；tool工具，名词单数；tools工具，名词复数；materials材料。根据“build furniture”可知，打造家具需要工具，“tool”符合题意，different kinds of后接可数名词的复数形式，即tools。故选C。 62．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）My classmate Lucy has poor ________, so she can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly. A．smell B．taste C．hearing D．eyesight 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的同学露西视力不好，所以她看不清黑板上的字。 考查名词辨析。smell嗅觉；taste味道；hearing听力；eyesight视力。根据“so she can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly”可知，此处表示视力不好。故选D。 63．（2025·江苏常州·一模）To show Chinese music culture, the musical instrument guqin is a good ________ at the concert. A．career B．choice C．course D．control 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了展示中国的音乐文化，音乐会上古琴这种乐器是一个很好的选择。 考查名词辨析。career事业；choice选择；course课程；control控制。根据“To show Chinese music culture…at the concert.”可知，在音乐会上展示中国音乐文化，古琴这种乐器应该是一种选择。故选B。 64．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Donald John Trump won the 2024 US election and become president successfully by his _______. A．speech B．speak C．speaker D．speed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：唐纳德·约翰·特朗普通过他的演讲赢得了2024年美国大选并成功当选总统。 考查名词辨析。speech演讲；speak说话（动词）；speaker演讲者；speed速度。根据“Donald John Trump won the 2024 US election and become president successfully by his ...”可推出是通过演讲赢得大选，故选A。 65．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）2025 is the Year of the Snake. In Chinese culture, the snake is a ________ of wisdom and wealth. A．secret B．symbol C．spirit D．system 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2025年是蛇年。在中国文化中，蛇是智慧和财富的象征。 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；symbol象征；spirit精神；system体系。根据“…of wisdom and wealth”可知，a symbol of...表示 “……的象征”。故选B。   66．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）—Dong Yuhui’s live room has got tons of ________ . —Yeah! The fans are often surprised at his rich knowledge. A．operation B．attention C．conversation D．introduction 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——董宇辉的直播间获得了大量关注。——是的！他的知识渊博常常令粉丝们感到惊讶。 考查名词辨析。operation操作；attention注意；conversation谈话；introduction介绍。根据“Dong Yuhui’s live room has got tons of...”可知，董宇辉的直播间获得了大量的关注。attention符合语境，故选B。 67．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—What do you think of the Artificial Intelligence (人工智能)? —It’s great although it still needs further ________. A．invention B．education C．information D．development 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为人工智能怎么样？——它很好尽管它依然需要更进一步的发展。 考查名词辨析。invention发明；education教育；information信息；development发展。根据“although it still needs further”可知此处指需要进一步发展。故选D。 68．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—I hear Sam was picked out to be in the school basketball team. —That’s because his height gives him a big ________. A．talent B．sense C．victory D．advantage 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说萨姆被选为校篮球队队员了。——那是因为他的身高给了他很大的优势。 考查名词辨析。talent天赋，才能；sense感觉；victory胜利，成功；advantage优势。根据“I hear Sam was picked out to be in the school basketball team.”可知， 被选入校篮球队，因为身高是他的优势。故选D。 69．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Millie did well in all her lessons. As a result, she got a ________. A．scholarship B．friendship C．relationship D．championship 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Millie所有功课都很好。结果，她获得了一份奖学金。 考查名词辨析。scholarship奖学金；friendship友谊；relationship关系；championship冠军称号。根据“Millie did well in all her lessons.”可知，Millie的所有功课都很好，所以此处是指她获得了奖学金。故选A。 70．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）While acting in France, Audrey Hepburn’s beauty and charm caught Collette’s ______. A．operation B．invention C．introduction D．attention 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在法国演出时，奥黛丽·赫本的美丽与魅力吸引了科莱特的注意。 考查名词辨析。operation操作，手术；invention发明；introduction介绍；attention注意。根据“While acting in France, Audrey Hepburn’s beauty and charm caught Collette’s…”可知，赫本的魅力应是吸引了别人的“注意”，catch one’s attention“吸引某人的注意”。故选D。 71．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Do you think learning a musical ________ such us guzheng leads a child to understanding music better? A．introduction B．invitation C．instrument D．instruction 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你认为学习一种乐器，例如古筝，会让孩子更好地理解音乐吗？ 考查名词词义辨析。introduction介绍；invitation邀请；instrument乐器；instruction指导。根据“such us guzheng”可知，古筝是一种乐器，“musical instrument”是固定短语，意为“乐器”。故选C。 72．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）— Have you ever heard of an old musical ________ called Erhu? — Sorry. I don’t know much about it. Can you show me how to play it? A．introduction B．invitation C．instruction D．instrument 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你听说过一种叫二胡的古老乐器吗？——抱歉，我对此了解不多。你能教我怎么演奏吗？ 考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；invitation邀请；instruction指导、说明；instrument器械，乐器。根据“musical”和具体乐器“Erhu”可知，应选“instrument”。故选D。 73．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）When she was very young, she had a surprising ________ for dancing. A．medal B．gift C．mark D．form 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她很小的时候，就有惊人的舞蹈天赋。 考查名词辨析。medal奖牌；gift天赋；mark标记；form形式。根据“When she was very young, she had a surprising…for dancing.”可知，此处指的是惊人的舞蹈天赋。故选B。 74．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—The three-year life in middle school will be of ________ to all of us. —There are many moving stories that have happened in our school. A．power B．trust C．value D．wisdom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——三年的中学生活对我们所有人来说都是有价值的。——在我们学校发生了许多感人的故事。 考查名词辨析。power能量；trust信任；value价值；wisdom智慧。根据“There are many moving stories that have happened in our school.”可知学校发生了许多感人的故事，对我们来说是有价值的一段旅程，故选C。 75．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—I admire those who are brave enough to face any challenges far ______ their abilities. —So do I. Success needs more ______. A．from; effects B．beyond; efforts C．through; changes D．against; attention 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我钦佩那些有足够勇气去面对远远超出他们能力的任何挑战的人。——我也是。成功需要更多的努力。 考查介词辨析和名词辨析。from来自；effects影响；beyond超出；efforts努力；through通过；changes变化；against反对；attention注意力。根据“brave enough to face any challenges far...”可知，这里表达的是面对远远“超出”他们能力的挑战，只有beyond符合语境，所以第一空填beyond。第二空需要一个名词，根据语境，成功需要的是更多的“努力”，efforts符合语境，所以第二空填efforts。故选B。 76．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Our English teacher often tells us that success needs lots of ________. —Yes. We must study hard ________ we can achieve our goals. A．efforts; in order to B．charm; in order that C．efforts; so that D．charm; so as to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师经常告诉我们成功需要很多的努力。——是的。我们必须努力学习，这样我们才能实现我们的目标。 考查名词和连词。efforts努力；charm魅力；in order to为了，后加动词原形；so that为了、以便，后加从句；in order that为了，后加从句；so as to为了，后加动词原形。根据“success needs lots of...”可知，成功需要努力，故第一空用efforts；根据第二个空格后“we can achieve our goals”可知，应用so that或in order that。故选C。 77．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）2025 is the Year of the Snake. In Chinese Culture, the snake is the _______ of wisdom and mystery. A．sign B．spirit C．symbol D．system 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2025年是蛇年。在中国文化中，蛇是智慧和财富的象征。 考查名词词义辨析。sign迹象；spirit精神；symbol象征；system系统。在此上下文中，因为在中国文化中，蛇经常被用作智慧和财富的象征，所以“symbol”符合题意。 故选C。 78．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Look, the trees are dressed in beautiful sweaters. —Every winter, people put “clothes” on the trees and give them ________. A．peace B．wealth C．warmth D．strength 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看，这些树穿着漂亮的毛衣。——每年冬天，人们都会给树穿上“衣服”，给它们保暖。 考查名词辨析。peace和平。wealth财富；warmth温暖；strength体力。根据“Every winter, people put ‘clothes’ on the trees”并结合选项可知，冬天，给树穿衣服，应是给它们保暖，C项符合。故选C。 79．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）We teenagers do our best for dreams and a small success can give us a sense of ________. A．position B．direction C．achievement D．treatment 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们青少年尽我们最大的努力实现梦想，一个小小的成功就能给我们成就感。 考查名词辨析。position位置；direction方向；achievement成就；treatment对待。根据“We teenagers do our best for dreams and a small success”可知，此处表示实现梦想后会有成就感，所以应该用achievement。故选C。 80．（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Making the earth a better place to live needs ______ from everyone around the world. A．efforts B．talents C．surprises D．rewards 【答案】A 【详解】句意：让地球成为一个更好的居住的地方，需要来自世界各地的每个人的努力。 考查名词辨析。efforts努力；talents天赋；surprises惊奇；rewards奖赏。根据“Making the earth a better place to live needs … from everyone around the world.”可知，让地球成为一个更好的居住的地方，需要来自世界各地的每个人的努力，effort“努力”符合题意。故选A。 【限时练五：2025江苏中招名校好题·冠词用法精炼20题】 81．（24-25九年级下·江苏南通·开学考试）This is ________ educational computer ________ five levels. A．a; has B．an; with C．a; with D．an; has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一台具有五个级别的教育计算机。 考查冠词和介词的用法。“educational”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰；“is”已作该句谓语，句中没有连词，此处不能填动词has作谓语，应填介词with“有”。故选B。 82．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Eddie said he saw ________ UFO in ________ sky last night. A．a; a B．the; the C．an; the D．a; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Eddie说他昨天晚上在天空看到一个UFO。 考查冠词用法。第一空表示泛指的“一个”，且UFO以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a；in the sky“在天空中”，固定短语。故选D。 83．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）I left ________‘s’ when I wrote the word ‘press’, so I didn’t get full mark. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我写“press”这个单词时漏写了一个“s”，所以我没有得到满分。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这，特指； an一个，用于元音音素前；/不填。由于字母“s”的发音是/es/，以元音音素/e/开头，因此应使用冠词“an”。故选C。 84．（24-25九年级下·江苏南通·开学考试）―Why can the small cat live in ________ dark box for so long? ―Because there is ________ air in it. A．a; 不填 B．the; an C．the ; 不填 D．a; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么这只小猫能在黑匣子里活这么久？——因为里面有空气。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。“dark box”表特指，第一空应用定冠词the；air为不可数名词，前面不需要用冠词，故选C。 85．（24-25九年级下·江苏泰州·开学考试）—I read ______ up-to-date news report about Chinese AI Model DeepSeek last night. What did you do? —I watched ______ one-hour documentary about “Intangible Cultural Heritage Spring Festival” (非遗春节). A．an; an B．an; a C．/; the D．an; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我昨晚读了一篇关于中国AI模型DeepSeek的最新新闻报道。你干什么了？——我看了一个关于“非遗春节”的一小时纪录片。 考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the表示特指；/表示零冠词。由“up-to-date news report about...”可知，读了一个最新报道，此空是泛指，由于“up-to-date”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；由“one-hour documentary about...”可知，看了一个纪录片，是泛指，由于“one”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 86．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Is Russia ______ European country? —Yes, though a large part of it is in ______ Asia. A．a; a B．a; / C．an; the D．an; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——俄罗斯是欧洲国家吗？——是的，尽管其中大部分是在亚洲。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据“Is Russia…European country?”可知此处表示泛指，指“一个欧洲国家”，且European以辅音音素开头，故填a；Asia“亚洲”，为专有名词，其前不加冠词。故选B。 87．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—It seems that your son shows ________ interest in music. —That’s true. Maybe he will enter ________ Central Conservatory of Music in the future. A．a, a B．a, the C．an, a D．an, the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看起来你儿子对音乐很感兴趣。——确实，也许他将来会进入中央音乐学院。 考查冠词用法。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前。根据“shows ... interest in”可知，此处是show an interest in“对……表现出兴趣”，interest是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an；根据“Central Conservatory of Music”可知，空二处是特指中央音乐学院，用定冠词the。故选D。 88．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—What ________ unusual boy your brother is! —I can’t agree more. He can play the music with ________ strong local colour so well. A．a; a B．a; / C．an; a D．an; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你哥哥真是个与众不同的男孩！—— 我完全同意。他能演奏出具有强烈地方色彩的音乐。 考查冠词。a用在读音以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，an用在读音以元音音素开头的单词或字母前，第一空unusual“不寻常的”读音以元音音素开头，故用an，第二空colour“颜色”作为名词时，通常是不可数名词，表示颜色这一抽象概念，故不使用冠词。故选D。 89．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Tan Dun is ________ excellent composer ________ he can make music without boundaries. A．such a; that B．such an; that C．so; that D．so; since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：谭盾是一位如此优秀的作曲家，他可以创作出没有界限的音乐。 考查such...that引导的结果状语从句。such a/an adj. n. that...如此……的……以至于；so adj./adv. that...如此……以至于；since自从。根据“excellent composer...he can make music without boundaries.”可知此处是such a/an adj. n. that...引导的结果状语从句，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 90．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The man wearing ________ untidy coat today was once in ________ prison for six months. A．the; the B．an; / C．a; a D．/; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天穿着不整洁外套的这个男人曾经在监狱里待了六个月。 考查用法冠词。第一空描述的是“untidy coat”，表示泛指且untidy以元音音素开头，因此需用不定冠词“an”；第二空，根据“in prison”固定搭配，表示“在监狱服刑”，不用冠词，选用“/”。故选B。 91．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·阶段练习）—Film Mi Du is of great value. —Yes, that’s true. And it won _______ award for ________ excellent stories. A．a; its B．an; it’s C．/; its D．an; its 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——电影《觅渡》非常有价值。——是的，这是真的。它因其极好的故事获得了奖项。 考查冠词和代词。第一个空处需填不定冠词表示泛指，因为“award”以元音音素开头，所以应填an；第二空修饰后面的名词stories，应用形容词性物主代词its。故选D。 92．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—_________ great progress _________18-year-old girl with glasses has made in her English study! —Yes, we all admire her very much. A．What; an B．How; the C．What; the D．How; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个戴眼镜的18岁女孩在英语学习上取得了多大的进步啊！——是的，我们都非常钦佩她。 考查感叹句和冠词。an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示确指。how引导感叹句结构是“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”，what引导感叹句结构是“what+名词+主语+谓语动词”。第一句是感叹句，其中心词是不可数名词“progress”，用“what”作引导感叹句。句中“with glasses”是定语修饰“girl”，表达确指“这个戴眼镜的18岁女孩”，用定冠词“the”。故选C。 93．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）China is one of ________ few countries which have ________ history of more than 2500 years. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国是少数几个拥有2500多年历史的国家之一。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词表泛指；the定冠词表特指。第一空修饰few countries“少数国家”，前面有one of，此处为特指，用定冠词the；第二空修饰可数名词history，用不定冠词a，a history of“一段历史”。故选C。 94．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·阶段练习）________ person like him won’t be simply happy with ________ progress that has been made. A．The; a B．A; the C．The; / D．The; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：像他这样的人不会仅仅满足于已经取得的进步。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词之前；the这个，那个，定冠词表特指。person的读音以辅音开头，此处表泛指，用不定冠词a修饰；句中的progress特指他取得的进步，故用定冠词the。故选B。 95．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）We can live a better life if we create ________ polluted world. A．a less B．a more C．the least D．the less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们创造一个污染更少的世界，我们就能过上更好的生活。 考查冠词和形容词的用法。a/an用于单数可数名词前，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素发音开头的词前；less是形容词，表示“更少的”；more更多的，比较级，也可构成比较级，指“更……”；least最少的，最高级，也可构成否定意义的最高级，指“最不……的”。这里泛指一个“更少污染的”世界，填入比较级和前面的比较级“better”呼应。故选A。 96．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）As ________ animal-lover, you will be interested in this documentary which describes ________ life of elephants. A．an; the B．an; an C．an; a D．a; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为一个动物爱好者，你会对这部描述大象生活的纪录片感兴趣。 考查冠词辨析。an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。第一个空位于以元音音素开头的animal前，表泛指，用an；第二个空，根据“of elephants”可知，此处特指大象的生活，用定冠词the。故选A。 97．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Li Na plays _________ tennis very well. She becomes (成为) _________ first Asian woman to reach a Grand Slam (大满贯). A．a; the B．/; the C．the; a D．/; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李娜网球打得好。她成为亚洲第一个获得大满贯的女性. 考查冠词用法。第一空根据“tennis”可知，play与球类搭配时，不需要任何冠词；根据“first”可知，序数词前用定冠词，故第二空应用the。故选B。 98．（24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—I’d like to recommended Jimmy as ________ head of our hospital. —I can’t agree with you. I don’t think ________ man like him can be a good leader. A．/; the B．a; a C．the; the D．/; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想推荐吉米担任我们医院的院长。——我不能同意你的看法。我认为像他这样的人不可能成为一个好的领导者。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据第一个空空后的“head of our hospital”指我们医院的院长可知，表示独一无二的头衔、职位的名词，其前不加冠词；根据第二个空空后的“man like him”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，man是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选D。 99．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—How many speeches on the history of the Party of China will be tonight? —There will be ________ only one, given by Mr. Wu. Don’t miss it. A．an B．a C．the D．不填 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今晚有多少篇关于中国党史的演讲？——只有一个，吴先生的演讲。不要错过。 考查冠词。only修饰one，前不加任何冠词，故选D。 100．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—What do you think of ________ dictionary on the shelf, Zhang Mingming? —I’ve never used ________ better one. A．a, a B．the, a C．the, an D．an, the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得书架上的那本字典怎么样，张明明？——我从未用过更好的一本。 考查冠词。定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表特指书架上的那本字典，用the；第二空表泛指，better发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选B。 【限时练六：2025江苏中招名校好题·代词精炼20题】 101．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）—Today is Father’s Day. What are you going to do for your dad? —I’ve made a card for ________, Mum. A．her B．him C．his D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天是父亲节。你打算为你爸爸做什么？——妈妈，我为他做了一张卡片。 考查代词辨析。her她，宾格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“What are you going to do for your dad”可知，此处指为爸爸做了一张卡片，介词for后应用宾格him，故选B。 102．（24-25九年级下·江苏无锡·开学考试）Mr. Smith offered ________ valuable suggestions to us that we solved the problems successfully at last. A．so many B．too many C．so much D．too much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史密斯先生给我们提供了如此多宝贵的建议，以至于我们最终成功地解决了问题。 考查形容词辨析和so...that引导结果状语从句。so many如此多，修饰可数名词复数；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；so much如此多，修饰不可数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。根据“valuable suggestions”可知，空后是可数名词复数，排除C、D；根据“that we solved the problems successfully at last.”可知，此句为so...that引导的结果状语从句。故选A。 103．（24-25九年级下·江苏无锡·开学考试）—Mary is a very kind and honest girl, isn’t she? —Of course. She never says ________ bad about others behind their backs. A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——玛丽是一个非常善良和诚实的女孩，不是吗？——当然。她从不在背后说别人的坏话。 考查不定代词。anything任何事；something某事；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“She never says ... bad about others behind their backs.”可知，从不在背后说别人的坏话，never表示否定意义，所以是否定句，否定句中用anything。故选A。 104．（24-25九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—Shall I come to the hospital for my heart trouble on Thursday or on Friday, Dr. Smith? —_________. I’m at work these days. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——史密斯医生，我是星期四还是星期五去医院看我的心脏病呢？——哪天都行。我这几天都上班。 考查代词辨析。Either两者中的任何一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None三者或以上都不。根据“I’m at work these days.”可知，医生这几天都在岗，星期四和星期五这两天中任何一天都可以看病，either符合语境。故选A。 105．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）Our English teacher not only teaches ________ English but also is a friend of ________. A．our; us B．our; ours C．us; us D．us; ours 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语，而且是我们的朋友。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词物主代词；us我们，宾格；ours我们的（所有物），名词性物主代词。第一空用宾格us作动词teaches的宾语；第二空作介词of的宾语，且表示“我们的朋友”，应用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。 106．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）—Is there ________ bread in the fridge? —No. But there are cakes in it. Would you like ________? A．any; some B．some; some C．any; any D．some; any 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有面包吗？——没有。但是它里面有一些蛋糕。你想要一些吗？ 考查代词。any任何的，用于否定句或一般疑问句；some一些，用于肯定句。第一空是一般疑问句，用any修饰bread；第二空表示希望对方吃蛋糕，用some，故选A。 107．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）If you can’t find the book here, you can go to ________ bookshop. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你在这里找不到那本书，你可以去另一家书店。 考查代词辨析。another三者或三者以上之中的另一个；other其他的，后跟名词复数；the other两者之中的另一个；others其他的，相当于other＋名词。根据“you can go to…bookshop”可知，此处表示多个之中的另一个。故选A。 108．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）All the students went to the zoo except ________. A．she and I B．me and her C．her and me D．I and she. 【答案】C 【详解】句意： 除了她和我，所有的学生都去了动物园。 考查人称代词。she她，主格；I我，主格；her她，宾格；me我，宾格。except是介词，后面接人称代词宾格；当两个人称代词并列时，先考虑第三人称，再考虑第一人称，最后考虑第二人称，所以her在me前。故选C。 109．（24-25九年级下·江苏南通·开学考试）―What will you give ________ when he leaves for Canada? ―A Chinese tea pot like ________. He likes drinking tea. A．his; Simon’s B．him; Simon C．he; Simon D．him; Simon’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——当他去加拿大时，你会给他什么？——一个像西蒙那样的中国茶壶。他喜欢喝茶。 考查人称代词和名词所有格。his他的，是形容词性物主代词，Simon’s西蒙的，是名词所有格；him他，是宾格，Simon西蒙；he他，是主格。根据空格前的give可知此处要用宾格，故排除了A，C；又根据“A Chinese tea pot like”可知此处表达的是西蒙的茶壶，故用名词所有格，故选D。 110．（24-25九年级下·江苏南通·开学考试）―Are there any American students in your sister’s class? ―No, ________ of them is from the USA． A．none B．no one C．nothing D．nobody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你妹妹班上有美国学生吗？——不，他们中没有一个来自美国。 考查不定代词辨析。none（三者或三者以上）没有一个；no one没有人；nothing没有什么；nobody没有人。根据“…of them is from the USA.”可知，此处是指班上的学生没有一个是来自美国，none通常与of 连用，符合语境，故选A。 111．（24-25九年级下·江苏徐州·开学考试）I find ________ necessary to learn about the customs of a country before going there. A．you B．it C．that D．this 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我觉得去那里之前有必要了解一个国家的风俗习惯。 考查代词辨析。you你；it它；that那个；this这个。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句式“find it+adj.+to do sth.”，意为 “发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，不定式为真正的宾语。故选B。 112．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Jack looks blue. What’s wrong with him? —Well, everyone has one of those days when ______ goes right. A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Jack看起来很沮丧。他怎么了？——嗯，每一个人都有诸事不顺的几天。 考查不定代词。nothing没什么事情；everything每件事情；something某事；anything任何事情。根据“Jack looks blue. What’s wrong with him?”可知，后面是表示原因，结合“goes right”可知，横线上应是一个否定词，表示“没什么进行顺利”。故选A。 113．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Some education departments in several cities are trying to make ________ a rule for us students in junior high to turn off the lights at 10:30 p. m. A．that B．this C．it D．one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些城市的教育部门正试图规定我们初中学生晚上10点半关灯。 考查代词辨析。that那个；this这个；it它；one一个。“make it+名词/形容词(+for sb.) +to do sth.”是固定短语，表示“使某事（对某人而言）成为……”。故选C。 114．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The money in China is different from ________ in British. A．that B．this C．one D．it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国的货币与英国的货币不同。 考查代词辨析。that那个；this这个；one一个；it它。根据句意，这句话表示“中国的钱和英国的钱不同”，需要用到指示代词“that”来代替“the money”，前面提到的“钱”，表示同类的东西，用于比较。故选A。 115．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）Some people think ________ a waste of time to watch short videos online, but they just can’t stop. A．one B．it C．this D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有些人认为在网上看短视频是浪费时间，但他们就是停不下来。 考查代词辨析。one一个；it它；this这个；that那个。此处是“to watch short videos online”不定式短语在句子中作宾语，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。故选B。 116．（24-25九年级上·江苏连云港·期末）—More and more Chinese people like to wear hanfu and tangzhuang now. —Yeah, they are ________ traditional clothes in China. A．none B．neither C．all D．both 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的中国人喜欢穿汉服和唐装。——是的，它们都是中国的传统服装。 考查不定代词。none都不，三者或三者以上；neither两者都不；all都，三者或三者以上；both两者都。根据“More and more Chinese people like to wear hanfu and tangzhuang now.”可知，汉服和唐装两者都是中国的传统服饰，表两者之间的肯定。故选D。 117．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）— You look pale. What’s the matter? —________ serious. I just need to lie down and have a good rest. A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你脸色苍白。怎么了？——没什么大不了的！我只需要躺下好好休息一下。 考查复合不定代词。Something一些事；Anything任何事；Everything 每件事；Nothing没什么事。根据“I just need to lie down and have a good rest.”可知，此处是“没什么严重的”，故选D。 118．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Do you like pop music or classical music? —________. I like country music. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢流行音乐还是古典音乐？——两者都不喜欢。我喜欢乡村音乐。 考查代词辨析。Either (两者之中)任意一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不。结合“Do you like pop music or classical music?”和“I like country music.”可知，这里是指两者都不。故选B。 119．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）AI tools, like Kimi, make ________ more creative to do design by providing new ideas. A．this B．that C．it D．one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：像Kimi这样的人工智能工具，通过提供新的想法，让设计变得更有创意。 考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；it它，同类又同物；one一个，同类不同物。make it+形容词+to do sth表示“使做某事……”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，故选C。 120．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·阶段练习）My teacher offered ______ valuable advice that ______ students in our class disagree. A．such; a few B．such a; a few C．such a; few D．such; few 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的老师提出了如此有价值的建议，以至于我们班几乎没有学生不同意。 考查不定代词和形容词的用法。a few一些；few几乎没有。such修饰名词，而advice是不可数名词，所以用such，排除B、C；由“My teacher offered…valuable advice”可知，建议很宝贵，几乎没人不同意，第二空填few。故选D。 试卷第2页，共12页 试卷第1页，共26页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$