专题01 完形填空15篇（期中真题+名校模拟）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中复习挑战满分百题斩（深圳专用）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中复习挑战满分百题斩（深圳专用） 专题01 完形填空15篇 期中真题+名校模拟 （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）One day, a teacher went into the classroom and told her students about a test. The students took their 1 and waited for the test to begin. The teacher put a test paper on each student’s desk with the text facing down. She then said they could turn the paper over and begin. The students didn’t see a 2 , but just a black dot (黑点) in the center of the paper. The teacher said, “I just want you to 3 what you see on this paper.” The students did. At the end of class, the teacher took their tests and started reading their answers aloud. Each student tried to describe the black dot—its 4 , its position (位置) on the paper. After the teacher finished reading, the class was 5 . She started to explain. “Don’t 6 . There is no right answer to this test. But I want you to 7 something. “Imagine that this paper is your life. The white area is all of your life experiences, the black dot is the bad things you’ve gone through. Life gives us many things—loved ones, 8 moments, and even miracles (奇迹) from time to time. But our eyes always see the black dot in our life. Our problems and difficulties can beat us.” “From now on, I want you to think about the big picture more often. Don’t just focus on the black dot in your life. Remind yourself how 9 you are sometimes.” Hearing this, the students finally 10 the aim (目标) of this test. They kept looking at the paper for a long time. 1．A．schoolbags B．seats C．books D．pens 2．A．picture B．book C．question D．map 3．A．write down B．take down C．turn down D．sit down 4．A．color B．size C．height D．face 5．A．noisy B．cheerful C．sad D．silent 6．A．worry B．ask C．speak D．play 7．A．hear of B．think about C．look up D．set off 8．A．worried B．enjoyable C．healthy D．nervous 9．A．lucky B．attractive C．painful D．interesting 10．A．included B．remembered C．understood D．forgot （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）Every April, there is a special day in China. It’s called the Qingming Festival,also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. On that day,people 1 and honor their ancestors. Qingming is a 2 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began 2000 years ago. A famous poem 3 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rain falls heavily as Qingming comes,and passers-by in low spirits go.” Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 4 on the Chinese mainland since 2008. On this day, 5 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs. They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 6 the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. 7 do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think visiting tombs is to 8 respect for the dead. However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming 9 . People are also able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 10 for outings or fly kites at this time. 1．A．remember B．meet C．see D．find 2．A．popular B．famous C．traditional D．terrible 3．A．for B．by C．with D．as 4．A．weekend B．weekday C．journey D．holiday 5．A．classes B．families C．friends D．groups 6．A．turn B．keep C．sweep D．go 7．A．Why B．When C．Where D．Who 8．A．bring B．show C．make D．take 9．A．warmer B．colder C．cooler D．shorter 10．A．have fun B．work on C．get together D．work as （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）“Welcome to English drama class! Today, we are going to play Cinderella!” said Lin Xiao, one of the volunteer 1 from Shenzhen University. In front of her, there were 45 country school fifth graders listening excitedly. In response to the government’s call for the revitalization (复兴) of countryside education, the Volunteer Teaching Program was set up in 2021. For three years, volunteers like Lin have spent their 2 teaching in Shangbao Village, Ganzhou City, where these educational improvements are expected to 3 . As the captain, Lin arrived in Ganzhou with her team on July 10, 2023. Although the living conditions were 4 , she believed the experience was valuable in making the lives of local students better. During the teaching, Lin found that students in village schools are often short of interest in English because of few materials and 5 to use the language. To increase their confidence and interest, Lin and her team designed special English drama courses to encourage children to express themselves 6 . “It is better for village students to learn English through 7 , because they will have more fun,” Lin explained. During rehearsals (排练), Lin 8 the children in understanding the storyline, practising words over and over again, and building cooperation among them. She discovered a big change in the students’ attitudes (态度), with many becoming highly 9 in English. One summer may not bring decisive changes to the children, but Lin hopes one summer’s hard 10 can at least make a difference to China’s countryside education. 1．A．actors B．lawyers C．doctors D．teachers 2．A．springs B．summers C．autumns D．winters 3．A．take place B．make money C．pay attention D．ask permission 4．A．fine B．basic C．terrible D．special 5．A．rights B．chances C．minutes D．decisions 6．A．closely B．bravely C．carefully D．healthily 7．A．acting B．singing C．copying D．writing 8．A．bored B．saved C．guided D．followed 9．A．useful B．painful C．valuable D．interested 10．A．life B．work C．feelings D．questions （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）24 years ago, 6-year-old Alex asked his mother to write a note for him and put it in a bottle. Then they threw the bottle into the 1 . And now, thanks to a post (帖子) in a Facebook group, he has been reunited (团聚) with it. The post was written by Rex. It reads, “This summer my daughter 2 a bottle on a beach. It seems to be old and the message inside is from somebody called Alex. It also has a (n) 3 of 27 Gilbert Street, Hindley. There is no other information. My daughter wrote to Alex some time ago. 4 , she hasn’t got a reply.” “I don’t know whether the bottle is 20 or 30 years old. But I’m 5 that Alex will be interested to know where it ended up!” he wrote again on Facebook. “Is Alex 6 this? Or does anybody know Alex?” This was Rex’s third post. Actually, Alex had lived in Gilbert Street during his early years, but he 7 to a new community at the age of 12. He saw the Facebook group by accident recently. When he found his name was mentioned in Rex’s posts, he couldn’t believe his eyes. After reading the three posts, he messaged Rex to say that the bottle was his. Finally, the warm-hearted family mailed the bottle to him. “It’s very 8 that the bottle can return home after so many years. My mother died when I was 17. So it is so 9 to me. Reading my mother’s 10 is really wonderful,” Alex said. 1．A．box B．sea C．field D．mountain 2．A．painted B．found C．lost D．offered 3．A．symbol B．pattern C．warning D．address 4．A．Sometimes B．Instead C．However D．Besides 5．A．sure B．pleasant C．bored D．worried 6．A．suffering B．reading     C．recording D．accepting 7．A．moved B．dived C．rushed D．planned 8．A．convenient B．detailed C．serious D．surprising 9．A．simple B．meaningless C．valuable D．peaceful 10．A．expression B．gesture C．note D．post （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）Shang Yang was an official in the state of Qin during the Warring States period (战国时期). In order to build Qin into a 1 state, Shang Yang made some new laws. But the question was, “How could he make people 2 him and obey the laws?” Shang Yang got an idea. He 3 a tall wooden pole (木桩) near the south gate of the city. Then he gathered (聚集) his people together and told them, “Anyone who can move the pole to the north 4 will get 10 pieces of gold.” People thought this was very 5 and didn’t try to move the pole. Seeing that 6 was coming, Shang Yang said, “Now I will give 50 pieces of gold to the one who can move the pole to the north gate.” This time, a 7 stood up and moved the pole. Shang Yang gave him 50 units of gold as he 8 . People thought that Shang Yang was believable. So they obeyed Shang Yang’s new 9 . Qin became stronger. People lived 10 and peacefully everywhere. This story tells us that a man who rules a country must first get the trust of its people. And he should always keep his promises. 1．A．useful B．powerful C．peaceful D．colourful 2．A．save B．help C．believe D．remember 3．A．put off B．cut down C．pick up D．set up 4．A．gate B．street C．road D．city 5．A．dangerous B．difficult C．easy D．strange 6．A．no one B．someone C．everyone D．anyone 7．A．woman B．man C．girl D．people 8．A．described B．interviewed C．promised D．explained 9．A．theories B．words C．laws D．experiences 10．A．happily B．luckily C．generously D．cruelly （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面每题的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Where was that cashier (收银员)? I hardly had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work. 1 , I quickly looked at my watch. I looked around the nearly empty 2 , but the cashier was nowhere in sight. A woman stood leaning the far end of the counter (柜台). She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes. I 3 , getting angry. I’d been standing there for at least three minutes! Controlling my anger, I remembered Mom’s words. “Whenever you find yourself in a 4 situation, just think about what is missing. If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful then 5 is missing. If we will be what’s missing, then we’ll provide whatever the situation needs.” And here I was in this unhappy situation. What was missing was 6 . Just then the woman walked slowly towards me. “May I help you?” she asked, still 7 . She looked so tired. No doubt, she was overworked. I took a deep breath. With Mom’s words ringing in my head, I gave the woman my order and smiled. “How are you today?” My question seemed to 8 her. She eyed me for a second before answering. “Not too good.” “I’m sorry.” I said. “I hope it gets better starting right now.” She almost smiled as she helped me. “Thanks. I hope you’re right. ” I thought to myself as I ate my sandwich. We’re all the same, really. We have problems and angers, we get tired and we hurt. We need to be 9 to each other. After eating, I wiped the table cleaner than usual. The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face. “Be what’s missing.” It 10 . 1．A．Excitedly B．Impatiently C．Hopefully D．Sadly 2．A．restaurant B．street C．school D．office 3．A．agreed B．finished C．waited D．left 4．A．easy B．impossible C．unknown D．unpleasant 5．A．trust B．love C．patience D．confidence 6．A．hope B．advice C．money D．service 7．A．nervously B．carefully C．coldly D．kindly 8．A．disappoint B．hurt C．trouble D．surprise 9．A．nicer B．cooler C．closer D．fairer 10．A．said B．worked C．read D．ended （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）Recently, my daughter reminded me of someone we saw at the train station a few years ago. That day, my daughter and I were waiting for our train. We went to 1 some drinks, and there we saw an old man. Dressed 2 , he was standing in front of the counter while counting coins slowly to buy just one bottle of water. The businessman 3 him said impatiently, “Hey! We are in line. Can’t you be quick? Some of us have a train 4 !” Hearing this, the old man felt very embarrassed (尴尬的), so he walked away quietly 5 . It was my turn. I bought us two drinks and the old man’s 6 as well. We walked up to him and gave him the water with a smile. After walking away, my daughter said unhappily. “Dad, the old man is so 7 . He didn’t even say ‘thank you’ to us!” I told her that we did this not to get a “thank you” from other people. We just wanted to be nice. Now, my daughter always reaches out to help people. She always waves her hands, makes a 8 on others and says “hi” to people on the street. She holds doors for people. She usually 9 things that people drop and returns to them. When I mentioned this recently, she looked surprised. I asked her 10 she was so kind all the time. She said, “Because it is just right to be that way.” Then she added, “And because I see you do that all the time.” 1．A．change B．use C．make D．buy 2．A．poorly B．smartly C．brightly D．darkly 3．A．beside B．behind C．between D．beyond 4．A．to make B．to catch C．to find D．to drive 5．A．at once B．at times C．on time D．at present 6．A．juice B．cola C．water D．milk 7．A．impatient B．impossible C．imperfect D．impolite 8．A．funny expression B．good speech C．nice impression D．close contact 9．A．picks up B．takes out C．throws away D．gives up 10．A．when B．why C．what D．how （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）Thank you for all your hard work last weekend on collecting money for Sunny House Old People’s Home. We all 1 a great time and it was nice to see a lot of new volunteers! Here is what we did last weekend. On Saturday, some 2 went to Sunny House Old People’s Home. Fiona and Tom played chess with some of the 3 people. David, John and Alice made tea for 4 . Sam played the piano and Sally washed the ladies’ hair. In the evening, we 5 a charity performance for the old people. It made them very 6 . Grace played the violin and Nick sang songs. Some of the old people sang along with them. On Sunday, we held a fair on the school playground. In the morning, we 7 food, drinks and some other things for the fair. Nancy and Ann bought fruit. Leo and Pip offered to 8 old books, magazines and comics. Amy and Tom helped each other decorate (装饰) their stalls (货摊). In the afternoon, Nancy sold fruit salad and Ann sold fruit juice. Leo and Pip sold old books, 9 and comics. Joe handed out flags. Many students and their families came to the fair and donated money. We have 10 a lot of money for Sunny House Old People’s Home. Thank you! 1．A．found B．had C．saw D．heard 2．A．artists B．volunteers C．singers D．students 3．A．happy B．healthy C．old D．young 4．A．nobody B．somebody C．everyone D．someone 5．A．put down B．put up C．put off D．put on 6．A．happy B．angry C．scared D．sad 7．A．borrowed B．lent C．bought D．gave 8．A．write B．sell C．read D．collect 9．A．letters B．posters C．magazines D．paper 10．A．set B．built C．sold D．raised （22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）The year 2040 sounds like a long way off. By that time, what will technologies look like, and what 1 will they bring to classrooms? Here are some examples of what we may see in schools in the coming years. Interactive walls (互动墙) In traditional classrooms, teachers write on 2 . But in 3 classrooms, teachers will write all the important points on interactive walls. The difference is that interactive walls can also 4 what students have written on their own desks. It can encourage them to take part in classroom activities and to become more 5 in their learning. Holograms (全息图) What does the inside of a planet look like? Most of us learn about this from 6 in books. But it is hard to imagine and to understand a planet only through the use of flat pictures. Students in the future are likely to have a very different 7 . With the help of holographic technology (全息技术), they can learn from 3-D image (三维图像) that are projected inside of the classroom. It will help them get a 8 impression. Virtual reality (虚拟现实) Virtual reality has been used to teach pilots 9 to fly planes. In 2040, it may provide students with immersive scenes (沉浸式场景) to learn the skills. For another example, when they learn about an ancient queen, they will be able to “walk” in her castle. They will not only read about 10 , but also “experience” it. 1．A．happiness B．changes C．trouble D．questions 2．A．walls B．books C．blackboards D．papers 3．A．common B．future C．unusual D．cultural 4．A．show B．watch C．paint D．edit 5．A．comfortable B．lazy C．passive D．active 6．A．explanations B．articles C．words D．photos 7．A．experience B．idea C．subject D．viewpoint 8．A．tiny B．lively C．bright D．beautiful 9．A．when B．what C．how D．why 10．A．culture B．art C．history D．Chinese （22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, Mr Mi, a disabled man, has become very popular online. He’s 1 at making clay figurines (泥人). In 2003, Mi lost his 2 in an accident, but he didn’t become sad. He slowly learned to eat and get dressed in the year that followed the accident. He thought he had to find a way to make a living because he had a family to 3 . One day, after seeing a man making dough figurines (面人) on the street, Mi became very 4 in it and decided to learn it from him. “At first, the man didn’t 5 when he saw that I had no fingers. But after I kept requesting (请求) him to 6 me, he finally said yes,” Mi said. The learning process (过) was challenging. In the beginning 7 could only make two roses in an afternoon. And his arms also hurt a lot. However, he 8 thought about giving up. When Mi made clay figurines, he developed some methods suitable (适合的) for him and greatly improved his skills. Now, it takes Mi about seven 9 to make a simple clay figurine, and he can make about 30 a day. Today, Mi not only makes a living by making clay figurines as he has hoped, but gets great 10 from it. He is very happy with his life. 1．A．bad B．good C．slow D．angry 2．A．legs B．eyes C．feet D．hands 3．A．look after B．look up C．look for D．look down 4．A．rich B．weak C．interested D．successful 5．A．agree B．worry C．know D．hide 6．A．forget B．punish C．teach D．remind 7．A．I B．he C．you D．she 8．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 9．A．weeks B．days C．hours D．minutes 10．A．joy B．money C．wish D．surprise （22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）This is the famous Battered-Body Trick (苦肉计) in history. One 1 , Zhou Yu was thinking hard in the light about how to win Cao Cao’s army when Huang Gai came in and he 2 attacking with fire. “Well, it’s exactly what I want to do,” said Zhou. “But I need a man to take 3 to Cao’s camp.” Huang said he was 4 to do it. The next morning, Zhou Yu held a meeting. He 5 his people to prepare food for the coming fighting. Just then, Huang said, “Cao has a 6 and stronger army than we do. So we can’t win. Why not 7 this and ask for peace?” Zhou Yu got angry, “My responsibility (职责) is to fight with Cao. Why do you say such words? Come on! Get him out and kill him.” All the other people begged for Huang. Zhou said at last, “OK. I won’t kill you. However, you’ll have to get one hundred army sticks (军棍)!” Huang was 8 hurt. Later, Huang sent a 9 to Cao and he said that he wanted to help Cao. Before long, Cao received another letter from his two men in Zhou’s army, saying, “Huang is hurt.” In this way, Huang succeeded in setting fire to Cao’s camp. Soon Cao’s ships were 10 in a big fire. 1．A．morning B．night C．afternoon D．weekday 2．A．suggested B．started C．finished D．said 3．A．water B．wood C．fire D．oil 4．A．sad B．kind C．excited D．willing 5．A．cried B．spoke C．asked D．answered 6．A．longer B．larger C．smaller D．deeper 7．A．keep B．have C．begin D．stop 8．A．wrongly B．correctly C．badly D．serious 9．A．letter B．book C．light D．information 10．A．created B．fallen C．safe D．burnt （22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）I don’t usually keep houseplants. But after I got brain cancer (癌症), with more than a year to live, I 1 the idea of having something new and green around.     My friend gave me a lucky bamboo plant. We placed it in the living room where I 2 much of the day. Looking after the plant gave me a sense of success when I sometimes felt 3 because I couldn’t do things by myself easily. As a doctor, I was used to being the one who provided 4 , not the one who received it. Because of my illness, I had to depend on help from others. Watering the plants taught me I could still be a caregiver. Plants and people could still 5 me. Both the plant and I were living happily.     After some months, the leaves started dropping to the floor. “I can’t even care for a (n) 6 plant! If my lucky bamboo dies, I might die too. “I cried. Then I realized I 7 connected my careful watering of the plant (I could have some control) with my own life (I had no 8 ). It was my mistake! Plants have no connection with my life.     My friend came to help the plant. When it was back in the sunny window, we both began to live 9 again.     Whenever I looked at the tree, I think of my friends who have cared for and supported me. If the plant outlives me, I hope it will comfort my wife and 10 her that our large community will continue to nurture (赡养) her after I am gone. 1．A．rejected B．loved C．suffered D．hated 2．A．spent B．wasted C．paid D．cost 3．A．useful B．healthy C．useless D．bored 4．A．ability B．joy C．message D．care 5．A．depend on B．decide on C．look after D．look for 6．A．difficult B．simple C．lonely D．endangered 7．A．correctly B．happily C．wrongly D．comfortably 8．A．impression B．control C．communication D．illness 9．A．badly B．differently C．seriously D．happily 10．A．remind B．raise C．require D．describe （22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Sam was a greedy and selfish man. He always 1 to have lots of money and often cheated others to make money. One day, a small bag full of gold coins was 2 . There were 50 gold coins in it. Sam was very 3 . He searched inside and out for the bag, but found nothing. After a few days, one of Sam’s workers found the bag. The worker knew Sam was looking for the missing money 4 , so he rushed to take it to Sam. Sam was overjoyed to get the comes back, but he decided to play a 5 . He shouted at his worker, “There were 75 gold comes in this bag, but you gave me only 50! Where are the other 25 coins? You must have stolen the money. You are a(n) 6 !” The worker was surprised to hear this and tried his best to 7 . However, Sam still took him to the court (法院). The clever judge 8 heard both sides. He knew that Sam was 9 . Soon, he made his judgement. “Since Sam 10 75 gold coins, it seems that the bag that was found does not belong to him. As there is no report about the loss of 50 coins, I order the worker to take those 50 coins as a prize of his honesty.” 1．A．appeared B．dreamed C．decided D．promised 2．A．missing B．ready C．empty D．broken 3．A．shy B．lonely C．joyful D．worried 4．A．everywhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 5．A．game B．trick C．match D．role 6．A．actor B．organizer C．thief D．character 7．A．express B．describe C．explain D．reject 8．A．suddenly B．patiently C．correctly D．simply 9．A．lying B．warming C．reminding D．recording 10．A．saved B．accepted C．paid D．lost （22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）We all love our mothers, don’t we? She may be not that 1 but she is still the best of all. Mothers love us the most and would sacrifice everything for our 2 . However, we may not recognize her sacrifices or 3 her love. What’s worse, we take everything for granted. The same thing happened with David. David’s mother was blind in one eye. He always felt 4 about her and did not want her to pick him up from school. Once when David’s mother arrived at school, he was angry to see her. David’s friends 5 him because of his mother. David ran away in tears. When they reached home, David yelled at his mother, “Why did you come to school? You’re such an embarrassment and the 6 mother ever.” David’s mother said nothing. Some time later, his mother was ill in hospital because of working overtime. When David paid his mother a visit, he found out what actually happened with her eye. He was 7 to learn that his mother donated her other cornea to David when he lost it in an accident at the age of four. Tears rolled down his face. David 8 badly. He hated himself for being so cruel to his mother. 9 , it was not too late. Do remember that we are here just because of our parents. They give us life and forgive all mistakes made by us. There is no way to repay them. All we can do is try giving what they need: time, 10 and love. 1．A．good B．kind C．perfect D．gentle 2．A．mistakes B．behaviour C．health D．happiness 3．A．enjoy B．appreciate C．express D．judge 4．A．embarrassed B．confused C．sorry D．upset 5．A．smiled at B．waved to C．laughed at D．talked to 6．A．wisest B．worst C．cruelest D．coolest 7．A．sad B．worried C．heartbroken D．sorry 8．A．shook B．shouted C．cried D．behaved 9．A．Fortunately B．Suddenly C．Unluckily D．Normally 10．A．health B．respect C．responsibility D．wealth （22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the Chinese Spring Festival. For the Chinese, it is a day for family togetherness. That’s why children and some people still 1 to go to school or return to work after the festival. Lighting colorful lanterns Lighting lanterns is probably the most 2 known tradition for celebrating the Lantern Festival. When 3 falls,people place candles inside lanterns and carry them outside. Every year, lantern exhibitions are held in 4 and other public places. The entire area is 5 with beautiful lighting. Eating Tang Yuan Tang Yuan, or Yuan Xiao, is a must-eat food for the Lantern Festival. Shaped like a round ball, Tang Yuan symbolizes the 6 moon and people’s desires for happiness and family reunions. Guessing lantern riddles In ancient times, single people can attract the attention of their crush (迷恋对象) 7 this guessing game. Right up until today, Chinese people have delightful riddle competitions to celebrate the Lantern Festival. Lantern riddles are popular with people of all ages and all walks of life as many of them are fascinating. Enjoying time with 8 As the Lantern Festival is a part of the Spring Festival, gathering with family and eating Tang Yuan, the Lantern Festival has an important meaning of reunion. In ancient China, young ladies were not allowed to 9 freely except at the time of the Lantern Festival. It was once customary (习俗的) for single people to carry lit lanterns on the streets in the hope of finding their true love. As time passed, however, the festival no longer had such a 10 meaning on romance (浪漫) 1．A．wish B．stop C．wait D．hate 2．A．widely B．exactly C．quietly D．truly 3．A．happiness B．business C．kindness D．darkness 4．A．houses B．banks C．parks D．hotels 5．A．decorated B．divided C．protected D．polluted 6．A．half B．close C．full D．bright 7．A．without B．through C．against D．beyond 8．A．volunteers B．relatives C．servants D．family 9．A．stay up B．go out C．come in D．sit down 10．A．special B．popular C．private D．correct 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中复习挑战满分百题斩（深圳专用） 专题01 完形填空15篇 期中真题+名校模拟 （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）One day, a teacher went into the classroom and told her students about a test. The students took their 1 and waited for the test to begin. The teacher put a test paper on each student’s desk with the text facing down. She then said they could turn the paper over and begin. The students didn’t see a 2 , but just a black dot (黑点) in the center of the paper. The teacher said, “I just want you to 3 what you see on this paper.” The students did. At the end of class, the teacher took their tests and started reading their answers aloud. Each student tried to describe the black dot—its 4 , its position (位置) on the paper. After the teacher finished reading, the class was 5 . She started to explain. “Don’t 6 . There is no right answer to this test. But I want you to 7 something. “Imagine that this paper is your life. The white area is all of your life experiences, the black dot is the bad things you’ve gone through. Life gives us many things—loved ones, 8 moments, and even miracles (奇迹) from time to time. But our eyes always see the black dot in our life. Our problems and difficulties can beat us.” “From now on, I want you to think about the big picture more often. Don’t just focus on the black dot in your life. Remind yourself how 9 you are sometimes.” Hearing this, the students finally 10 the aim (目标) of this test. They kept looking at the paper for a long time. 1．A．schoolbags B．seats C．books D．pens 2．A．picture B．book C．question D．map 3．A．write down B．take down C．turn down D．sit down 4．A．color B．size C．height D．face 5．A．noisy B．cheerful C．sad D．silent 6．A．worry B．ask C．speak D．play 7．A．hear of B．think about C．look up D．set off 8．A．worried B．enjoyable C．healthy D．nervous 9．A．lucky B．attractive C．painful D．interesting 10．A．included B．remembered C．understood D．forgot 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位教授让学生们在一张只有一个黑点的纸上回答看到了什么，并把生活与纸上的黑点进行比较，最后告诉学生更多地考虑大局，不要只关注生活中的黑点。 1．句意：学生们就座，等待测试的开始。 schoolbags书包；seats座位；books书；pens笔。根据“and waited for the test to begin”可知应是坐好等待考试。故选B。 2．句意：学生们没有看到一个问题，只是看到纸中央的一个黑点。 picture图片；book书；question问题；map地图。根据上文“One day, a teacher went into the classroom and told her students about a test.”可知，老师告知学生要考试，通常试卷上应该有考题，但学生们除了一个黑点，没有看到任何一个考题。故选C。 3．句意：我只是想要你们写下关于你们在这纸上看见的东西。 write down写下；take down拿下；turn down拒绝；sit down坐下。根据下文“Each student tried to describe the black dot—its…, its position (位置) on the paper.”可知，学生们写下关于那个黑点的内容。故选A。 4．句意：每个学生都试图描述黑点——它的大小、它在纸上的位置。 color颜色；size大小；height高度；face脸。根据“describe the black dot”和“its position”可知，学生们在描述那个黑点，除了它在纸上的位置，还可以谈论它的大小。故选B。 5．句意：老师念完后，全班都安静下来了。 noisy吵闹的；cheerful欢呼的；sad难过的；silent安静的。根据下文“Don’t…. There is no right answer to this test.”可知，学生们听完老师念出的回答后，应是有所思考，因此全班应是安静下来了。故选D。 6．句意：不要担心。 worry担心；ask提问；speak说；play玩。根据下文“There is no right answer to this test.”可知，学生们应是担心考试的结果，担心回答是否准确，因此老师在此给予安慰。故选A。 7．句意：但是我想让你们思考一些东西。 hear of听说；think about思考；look up仰望；set off动身，出发。根据下文“Imagine that this paper is your life. The white area is all of your life experiences, the black dot is the bad things you’ve gone through.”可知，老师要学生们思考跟人生相关的东西。故选B。 8．句意：生活给予我们很多东西——所爱的人、快乐的时光，甚至时不时发生的奇迹。 worried担心的；enjoyable快乐的；healthy健康的；nervous紧张的。根据“loved ones”和“even miracles”可知此处列举的都是一些美好的事物，因此应是enjoyable moments“快乐的时光”。故选B。 9．句意：提醒自己，有的时候，你是多么的幸运。 lucky幸运的；attractive有吸引力的；painful痛苦的；interesting有趣的。根据上文“The white area is all of your life experiences, the black dot is the bad things you’ve gone through.”和“Don’t just focus on the black dot in your life.”可知，老师提醒学生们不要只是关注人生中那些不好的事情，而是要想想自己有时也是幸运的。故选A。 10．句意：听到这，学生们终于明白了这场测试的目的。 included包含；remembered记得；understood理解；forgot忘记。根据下文“They kept looking at the paper for a long time.”可知，学生们对着试卷若有所思，可知他们应是理解了这场测试的真正用意。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）Every April, there is a special day in China. It’s called the Qingming Festival,also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. On that day,people 1 and honor their ancestors. Qingming is a 2 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began 2000 years ago. A famous poem 3 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rain falls heavily as Qingming comes,and passers-by in low spirits go.” Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 4 on the Chinese mainland since 2008. On this day, 5 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs. They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 6 the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. 7 do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think visiting tombs is to 8 respect for the dead. However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming 9 . People are also able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 10 for outings or fly kites at this time. 1．A．remember B．meet C．see D．find 2．A．popular B．famous C．traditional D．terrible 3．A．for B．by C．with D．as 4．A．weekend B．weekday C．journey D．holiday 5．A．classes B．families C．friends D．groups 6．A．turn B．keep C．sweep D．go 7．A．Why B．When C．Where D．Who 8．A．bring B．show C．make D．take 9．A．warmer B．colder C．cooler D．shorter 10．A．have fun B．work on C．get together D．work as 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日——清明节，以及在清明节的一些活动。 1．句意：在那一天，人们回忆并纪念他们的祖先。 remember记住、回忆；meet遇见；see看见； find找到。由常识可知，清明节人们回忆并纪念祖先，remember符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：清明是中国的传统节日。 popular流行的；famous著名的；traditional传统的；terrible糟糕的。traditional Chinese festival为固定表达，意为“中国传统节日”，故选C。 3．句意：唐代诗人杜牧的一首著名的诗《清明》描述了这一天：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。” for 为了；by被，常置于表示被动的句子中，表示动作的执行者；with和……在一起；as作为。 由“A famous poem...the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu”可知此处表示杜牧写的诗，表示动作的执行者。故选B。 4．句意：自2008年以来，清明节一直是中国大陆的公共假日。 weekend周末；weekday工作日；journey旅程；holiday假期、假日。清明节是国家法定假日，此空填holiday。故选D。 5．句意：在这一天，家人们将鲜花、食物和葡萄酒带到祖先的坟墓前。 classes班级；families家人；friends朋友；groups小组。由常识可知，清明节都是纪念去世的亲人，families符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：在那之后，他们清扫坟墓上的泥土，并怀念他们去世的家人。 turn转动；keep保持；sweep清扫；go去。由第一段中“also called Tomb-Sweeping Day”可知，清明节又叫扫墓节，其重要活动之一就是扫墓，sweep符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：为什么中国人要这么做? Why为什么；When何时；Where何地；Who谁。由下一句“That’s because people...”可知，该句在问原因，Why符合语境，故选A。 8．句意：这是因为人们认为拜访坟墓是为了向去世的家人表示尊重。 bring带来；show表示，表明；make使；take带走。show respect for 向……表示尊敬，show符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：在那期间，天气越来越暖和了。 warmer较暖的；colder较冷的；cooler较凉爽的；shorter较短的。 由常识可知，清明之后天气越来越暖和，此空填warmer。故选A。 10．句意：此时，家人经常聚在一起外出或放风筝。 have fun玩得开心；work on努力改进；get together聚在一起；work as担任。根据“Families often...for outings”可知，节日期间大家都放假了，家人们会聚在一起外出。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）“Welcome to English drama class! Today, we are going to play Cinderella!” said Lin Xiao, one of the volunteer 1 from Shenzhen University. In front of her, there were 45 country school fifth graders listening excitedly. In response to the government’s call for the revitalization (复兴) of countryside education, the Volunteer Teaching Program was set up in 2021. For three years, volunteers like Lin have spent their 2 teaching in Shangbao Village, Ganzhou City, where these educational improvements are expected to 3 . As the captain, Lin arrived in Ganzhou with her team on July 10, 2023. Although the living conditions were 4 , she believed the experience was valuable in making the lives of local students better. During the teaching, Lin found that students in village schools are often short of interest in English because of few materials and 5 to use the language. To increase their confidence and interest, Lin and her team designed special English drama courses to encourage children to express themselves 6 . “It is better for village students to learn English through 7 , because they will have more fun,” Lin explained. During rehearsals (排练), Lin 8 the children in understanding the storyline, practising words over and over again, and building cooperation among them. She discovered a big change in the students’ attitudes (态度), with many becoming highly 9 in English. One summer may not bring decisive changes to the children, but Lin hopes one summer’s hard 10 can at least make a difference to China’s countryside education. 1．A．actors B．lawyers C．doctors D．teachers 2．A．springs B．summers C．autumns D．winters 3．A．take place B．make money C．pay attention D．ask permission 4．A．fine B．basic C．terrible D．special 5．A．rights B．chances C．minutes D．decisions 6．A．closely B．bravely C．carefully D．healthily 7．A．acting B．singing C．copying D．writing 8．A．bored B．saved C．guided D．followed 9．A．useful B．painful C．valuable D．interested 10．A．life B．work C．feelings D．questions 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了深圳大学志愿者林晓响应政府的振兴乡村教育的号召，参与教学项目的事情。 1．句意：来自深圳大学的一位志愿教师林晓说。 actors演员；lawyers律师；doctors医生；teachers教师。根据“In front of her, there were 45 country school fifth graders listening excitedly.”可知是一位老师。故选D。 2．句意：三年来，像林这样的志愿者在赣州市上堡村度过了他们的暑假，在那里，这些教育改善期望会发生。 springs春天；summers夏季；autumns秋季；winters冬天。根据下文“One summer may not bring decisive changes to the children,”可知是，像林这样的志愿者在赣州市上堡村度过了他们的暑假。故选B。 3．句意：三年来，像林这样的志愿者在赣州市上堡村度过了他们的暑假，在那里，这些教育改善期望会发生。 take place发生，进行，举行；make money赚钱；pay attention注意；ask permission请求许可。根据“these educational improvements are expected to”可知在赣州市上堡村，教育改善期望会发生，故选A。 4．句意：虽然生活条件很糟糕，但她相信这次经历对改善当地学生的生活很有价值。 fine好的；basic基本的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的；special特别的，特殊的。根据“Although the living conditions were…making the lives of local students better.”可知，生活条件很糟糕，艰苦，故选C。 5．句意：在教学过程中，林发现乡村学校的学生往往因为材料少和使用英语的机会少对英语缺乏兴趣。 rights权利；chances机会；minutes分钟；decisions决定。根据“because of few materials and…to use the language.”可知，材料少和使用英语的机会少，学校的学生对英语缺乏兴趣。故选B。 6．句意：为了增加孩子们的信心和兴趣，林和她的团队设计了专门的英语戏剧课程，鼓励孩子们勇敢地表达自己。 closely靠近；bravely勇敢地；carefully认真地；healthily健康地。根据“To increase their confidence and interest,…encourage children to express themselves”可知，为了增加孩子们的信心和兴趣，鼓励孩子们勇敢地表达自己。故选B。 7．句意：乡村学生最好通过表演来学习英语，因为他们会有更多的乐趣。 acting表演；singing唱歌；copying复制；writing写。根据“Lin and her team designed special English drama courses”可知，乡村学生最好通过表演来学习英语。故选A。 8．句意：在排练过程中，林指导孩子们理解故事情节，反复练习单词，并在他们之间建立合作关系。 bored令人厌烦，使厌烦；saved保存，拯救；guided指导，指引；followed跟随。根据“During rehearsals (排练),”可知是，林指导孩子们理解故事情节，故选C。 9．句意：她发现学生们的态度发生了很大的变化，许多人对英语产生了浓厚的兴趣。 useful有用的；painful疼痛的，痛苦的；valuable有价值的；interested感兴趣的。根据上文“To increase their confidence and interest”可知，许多人对英语很感兴趣。故选D。 10．句意：一个夏天的艰苦工作不可能给孩子们带来决定性的改变，但林希望一个夏天的努力至少能对中国的乡村教育产生影响。 life生活；work工作；feelings感受，想法；questions问题。根据第二段“For three years, volunteers like Lin have spent their summers teaching…”可知是，一个夏天的艰苦工作。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）24 years ago, 6-year-old Alex asked his mother to write a note for him and put it in a bottle. Then they threw the bottle into the 1 . And now, thanks to a post (帖子) in a Facebook group, he has been reunited (团聚) with it. The post was written by Rex. It reads, “This summer my daughter 2 a bottle on a beach. It seems to be old and the message inside is from somebody called Alex. It also has a (n) 3 of 27 Gilbert Street, Hindley. There is no other information. My daughter wrote to Alex some time ago. 4 , she hasn’t got a reply.” “I don’t know whether the bottle is 20 or 30 years old. But I’m 5 that Alex will be interested to know where it ended up!” he wrote again on Facebook. “Is Alex 6 this? Or does anybody know Alex?” This was Rex’s third post. Actually, Alex had lived in Gilbert Street during his early years, but he 7 to a new community at the age of 12. He saw the Facebook group by accident recently. When he found his name was mentioned in Rex’s posts, he couldn’t believe his eyes. After reading the three posts, he messaged Rex to say that the bottle was his. Finally, the warm-hearted family mailed the bottle to him. “It’s very 8 that the bottle can return home after so many years. My mother died when I was 17. So it is so 9 to me. Reading my mother’s 10 is really wonderful,” Alex said. 1．A．box B．sea C．field D．mountain 2．A．painted B．found C．lost D．offered 3．A．symbol B．pattern C．warning D．address 4．A．Sometimes B．Instead C．However D．Besides 5．A．sure B．pleasant C．bored D．worried 6．A．suffering B．reading     C．recording D．accepting 7．A．moved B．dived C．rushed D．planned 8．A．convenient B．detailed C．serious D．surprising 9．A．simple B．meaningless C．valuable D．peaceful 10．A．expression B．gesture C．note D．post 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了亚历克斯很小的时候在母亲的帮助下写了一个便条装进瓶子扔进大海，在很多年后，被人捡到最后物归原主的故事。 1．句意：然后他们把瓶子扔进了海里。 box箱；sea海；field领域；mountain山。根据“a bottle on a beach.”可知，是把瓶子丢进海里。故选B。 2．句意：今年夏天，我女儿在海滩上发现了一个瓶子。 painted用颜料画；found发现；lost遗失；offered提供。根据“a bottle on a beach. It seems to be old and the message inside is from somebody called Alex.”可知，是女儿发现了亚历克斯的瓶子。故选B。 3．句意：上面还有辛德雷吉尔伯特街27号的地址。 symbol象征；pattern图案；warning警告；address地址。根据“of 27 Gilbert Street, Hindley.”可知，这是地址。故选D。 4．句意：然而，她没有得到答复。 Sometimes有时候；Instead代替；However然而；Besides此外。根据“she hasn’t got a reply.”并结合语境可知，是“然而” 她没有得到答复。故选C。 5．句意：但我相信亚历克斯会有兴趣知道它最后在哪里！ sure肯定；pleasant高兴的；bored无聊的；worried担心的。根据“but…that Alex will be interested to know where it ended up!”可知，后文语境发生了转折，应该说确定某事，此处指的确信亚历克斯会有兴趣知道它最后在哪里。故选A。 6．句意：亚历克斯在读这个帖子吗？ suffering遭遇；reading读；recording记录；accepting接受。 根据“he wrote again on Facebook.”可知，这里指的自己发帖子会被亚历克斯看到吗。故选B。 7．句意：事实上，亚历克斯早年住在吉尔伯特街，但他在12岁时搬到了一个新的社区。 moved搬家；dived跳水；rushed冲；planned计划。根据“to a new community at the age of 12.”可知，他搬到了一个新的社区。故选A。 8．句意：瓶子这么多年后还能回到家里，真是太令人惊讶了。 convenient方便的；detailed详细的；serious认真的；surprising惊讶的。根据“that the bottle can return home after so many years.”可知，这么多年还能见到这个瓶子，应该是惊讶的。故选D。 9．句意：所以这对我来说很有价值。 simple简单的；meaningless无意义的；valuable有价值的；peaceful和平的。根据“My mother died when I was 17.”可知，应说这个是妈妈留下来的，因此是有价值的。故选C。 10．句意：读妈妈的便条真是太棒了。 expression表达；gesture手势；note便条；post邮递。根据前文“6-year-old Alex asked his mother to write a note for him and put it in a bottle.”可知，这里指的是妈妈以前写的便条。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）Shang Yang was an official in the state of Qin during the Warring States period (战国时期). In order to build Qin into a 1 state, Shang Yang made some new laws. But the question was, “How could he make people 2 him and obey the laws?” Shang Yang got an idea. He 3 a tall wooden pole (木桩) near the south gate of the city. Then he gathered (聚集) his people together and told them, “Anyone who can move the pole to the north 4 will get 10 pieces of gold.” People thought this was very 5 and didn’t try to move the pole. Seeing that 6 was coming, Shang Yang said, “Now I will give 50 pieces of gold to the one who can move the pole to the north gate.” This time, a 7 stood up and moved the pole. Shang Yang gave him 50 units of gold as he 8 . People thought that Shang Yang was believable. So they obeyed Shang Yang’s new 9 . Qin became stronger. People lived 10 and peacefully everywhere. This story tells us that a man who rules a country must first get the trust of its people. And he should always keep his promises. 1．A．useful B．powerful C．peaceful D．colourful 2．A．save B．help C．believe D．remember 3．A．put off B．cut down C．pick up D．set up 4．A．gate B．street C．road D．city 5．A．dangerous B．difficult C．easy D．strange 6．A．no one B．someone C．everyone D．anyone 7．A．woman B．man C．girl D．people 8．A．described B．interviewed C．promised D．explained 9．A．theories B．words C．laws D．experiences 10．A．happily B．luckily C．generously D．cruelly 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了商鞅“徙木立信”的故事。 1．句意：为了把秦国建设成一个强大的国家，商鞅制定了一些新的法律。 useful有用的；powerful强大的；peaceful和平的；colourful丰富多彩的。根据“Qin became stronger.”可知，商鞅的目的是为了使秦国更加强大。故选B。 2．句意：他怎么样让人们相信他，遵守法律呢？ save拯救；help帮助；believe相信；remember记得。根据“a man who rules a country must first get the trust of its people”可知，治国要先取信于民。故选C。 3．句意：他在城南门附近竖起一根长长的木桩。 put off推迟；cut down削减；pick up采摘；set up设置。此处指商鞅将一个木桩放置在南门附近，D选项符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：任何人只要能把木桩移到北门，就能得到10块金子。 gate门；street街道；road路；city城市。根据“...who can move the pole to the north gate”可知，此处指要将木桩移到北门。故选A。 5．句意：人们认为这很奇怪，并没有人去尝试移动木桩。 dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；strange奇怪的。根据常识可知，只要搬动木桩就能得到10块金子，人们都觉得这是骗人的，即感觉很奇怪。故选D。 6．句意：商鞅见没有人来，就说：“现在谁能将木桩移到北门，我就奖励50块金子。” no one没有人；someone某人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人。根据“People thought this was very...and didn’t try to move the pole.”可知，没有人尝试移动木桩。故选A。 7．句意：这次，一个男人站起来并移动木桩。 woman女人；man男人；girl女孩；people人们。根据“Shang Yang gave him...”可知，这次搬木桩的是个男人。故选B。 8．句意：商鞅像他承诺的那样给了他50块金子。 described描述；interviewed采访；promised承诺；explained解释。根据“Now I will give 50 pieces of gold to the one who can move the pole to the north gate.”可知，给搬木桩的人50块金子是商鞅之前的承诺。故选C。 9．句意：于是人们遵守了商鞅的新法。 theories理论；words单词；laws法律；experience经历。根据“Shang Yang made some new laws.”可知，此处指遵守商鞅新制定的法律。故选C。 10．句意：各地的人们都过着幸福安宁的生活。 happily幸福地；luckily幸运地；generously慷慨地；cruelly残忍地。根据“Qin became stronger.”可知，国家富强，自然人们生活幸福。故选A. （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面每题的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Where was that cashier (收银员)? I hardly had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work. 1 , I quickly looked at my watch. I looked around the nearly empty 2 , but the cashier was nowhere in sight. A woman stood leaning the far end of the counter (柜台). She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes. I 3 , getting angry. I’d been standing there for at least three minutes! Controlling my anger, I remembered Mom’s words. “Whenever you find yourself in a 4 situation, just think about what is missing. If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful then 5 is missing. If we will be what’s missing, then we’ll provide whatever the situation needs.” And here I was in this unhappy situation. What was missing was 6 . Just then the woman walked slowly towards me. “May I help you?” she asked, still 7 . She looked so tired. No doubt, she was overworked. I took a deep breath. With Mom’s words ringing in my head, I gave the woman my order and smiled. “How are you today?” My question seemed to 8 her. She eyed me for a second before answering. “Not too good.” “I’m sorry.” I said. “I hope it gets better starting right now.” She almost smiled as she helped me. “Thanks. I hope you’re right. ” I thought to myself as I ate my sandwich. We’re all the same, really. We have problems and angers, we get tired and we hurt. We need to be 9 to each other. After eating, I wiped the table cleaner than usual. The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face. “Be what’s missing.” It 10 . 1．A．Excitedly B．Impatiently C．Hopefully D．Sadly 2．A．restaurant B．street C．school D．office 3．A．agreed B．finished C．waited D．left 4．A．easy B．impossible C．unknown D．unpleasant 5．A．trust B．love C．patience D．confidence 6．A．hope B．advice C．money D．service 7．A．nervously B．carefully C．coldly D．kindly 8．A．disappoint B．hurt C．trouble D．surprise 9．A．nicer B．cooler C．closer D．fairer 10．A．said B．worked C．read D．ended 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在快餐店吃饭时，因为迟迟没有人点单而生气，但是想到了妈妈的话他决定对别人友善一些。他认为我们每个人都是一样的，有烦恼会生气 ，会累也会受伤，因此我们需要更耐心地对待他人。 1．句意：我不耐烦地迅速看了看手表。 Excitedly兴奋地；Impatiently不耐心地；Hopefully有希望地；Sadly伤心地。根据“I hardly had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work”可知作者几乎没有足够的时间，所以很不耐烦。故选B。 2．句意：我环顾了几乎空荡的餐厅，但收银员不在视线内。 restaurant餐厅；street街道；school学校；office办公室。根据上文“I hardly had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work.”并结合空后“but the cashier was nowhere in sight”可推断出作者需要出来吃点东西，然后回去工作，应是环顾餐厅。故选A。 3．句意：我在等待中变得生气。 agreed同意；finished完成；waited等待；left留下。根据后文“I’d been standing there for at least three minutes!”可知此处指的是在等待中变得生气。故选C。 4．句意：每当你发现自己处于不愉快的境地时，想想缺少了什么。 easy容易的；impossible不可能的；unknown未知的；unpleasant不愉快的。根据“And here I was in this unhappy situation”以及上文内容可知是处于不愉快的情况。故选D。 5．句意：如果一个人是讨厌的，那么爱不见了。 trust相信；love爱；patience耐心；confidence自信心。根据“If someone is hateful”可知如果一个人是讨厌的，那么爱不见了，故选B。 6．句意：不见的是服务。 hope希望；advice建议；money钱；service 服务。根据后文“I’d been standing there for at least three minutes!”可知作者一直在等待，缺少的是服务。故选D。 7．句意：“我可以帮你吗?”她仍然冷漠地问。 nervously紧张地；carefully仔细地；coldly冷漠地；kindly友善地。根据“She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes.”可知她仍然冷漠地问。故选C。 8．句意：我的问题似乎使她惊讶。 disappoint使失望；hurt使受伤；trouble使烦恼；surprise使惊讶。根据“She eyed me for a second before answering”可推知作者的问题似乎使她惊讶。故选D。 9．句意：我们需要对彼此更友善。 nicer更友善的；cooler更冷漠的；closer更近的；fairer更公正的。根据“I hope it gets better starting right now”可推知需要对彼此更友善。故选A。 10．句意：它凑效了。 said说；worked工作，奏效；read阅读；ended结束。根据“The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face.”可推知作者以善良应对冷漠，最终奏效了。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）Recently, my daughter reminded me of someone we saw at the train station a few years ago. That day, my daughter and I were waiting for our train. We went to 1 some drinks, and there we saw an old man. Dressed 2 , he was standing in front of the counter while counting coins slowly to buy just one bottle of water. The businessman 3 him said impatiently, “Hey! We are in line. Can’t you be quick? Some of us have a train 4 !” Hearing this, the old man felt very embarrassed (尴尬的), so he walked away quietly 5 . It was my turn. I bought us two drinks and the old man’s 6 as well. We walked up to him and gave him the water with a smile. After walking away, my daughter said unhappily. “Dad, the old man is so 7 . He didn’t even say ‘thank you’ to us!” I told her that we did this not to get a “thank you” from other people. We just wanted to be nice. Now, my daughter always reaches out to help people. She always waves her hands, makes a 8 on others and says “hi” to people on the street. She holds doors for people. She usually 9 things that people drop and returns to them. When I mentioned this recently, she looked surprised. I asked her 10 she was so kind all the time. She said, “Because it is just right to be that way.” Then she added, “And because I see you do that all the time.” 1．A．change B．use C．make D．buy 2．A．poorly B．smartly C．brightly D．darkly 3．A．beside B．behind C．between D．beyond 4．A．to make B．to catch C．to find D．to drive 5．A．at once B．at times C．on time D．at present 6．A．juice B．cola C．water D．milk 7．A．impatient B．impossible C．imperfect D．impolite 8．A．funny expression B．good speech C．nice impression D．close contact 9．A．picks up B．takes out C．throws away D．gives up 10．A．when B．why C．what D．how 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了在女儿小时候，作者给一位老人买水，并且不图回报，这件事给女儿树立了一个很好的榜样，使她在长大后养成了乐于助人的好品质。 1．句意：我们去买饮料，在那儿我们看到了一位老人。 change改变；use使用；make制造；buy买。根据“We went to...some drinks, and there we saw an old man.”和“It was my turn. I bought us two drinks”可知此处指作者买饮料，故选D。 2．句意：他衣衫褴褛地站在柜台前，慢慢地数着硬币，只为买一瓶水。 poorly贫穷地；smartly漂亮地；brightly明亮地；darkly黑暗地。根据“Dressed...he was standing in front of the counter while counting coins slowly to buy just one bottle of water.”可知此处指老人衣衫褴褛，为了买一瓶水，站在柜台前慢慢地数着硬币，故选A。 3．句意：他身后的商人不耐烦地说：“嘿！我们在排队。你不能快点吗？我们有些人还要赶火车呢！” beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；between在……中间；beyond晚于。根据“The businessman...him said impatiently, ‘Hey! We are in line. Can’t you be quick? Some of us have a train...’”可知此处指后面的商人在催老人快点，故选B。 4．句意：他身后的商人不耐烦地说：“嘿！我们在排队。你不能快点吗？我们有些人还要赶火车呢！” to make制造；to catch搭乘；to find发现；to drive开车。根据“The businessman...him said impatiently, ‘Hey! We are in line. Can’t you be quick? Some of us have a train...’”可知此处商人说有些人要赶火车，故选B。 5．句意：听到这些，老人感到很尴尬，所以他马上悄悄地走开了。 at once马上；at times有时；on time按时；at present现在。根据“Hearing this, the old man felt very embarrassed, so he walked away quietly...”可知此处指老人听到商人的话，马上悄悄地走开了，故选A。 6．句意：我给我们买了两杯饮料，也给老人买了水。 juice果汁；cola可乐；water水；milk牛奶。根据“We walked up to him and gave him the water with a smile”可知此处指作者给老人买了水，故选C。 7．句意：爸爸，这个老人太没有礼貌了，他甚至没有对我们说“谢谢”。 impatient没有耐心的；impossible不可能的；imperfect有缺点的；impolite不礼貌的。根据 Dad, the old man is so...He didn’t even say ‘thank you’ to us!”可知此处指老人没有礼貌，没有对作者说“谢谢”，故选D。 8．句意：她总是挥手，给别人留下好印象，在街上和人打招呼。 funny expression有趣的表情；good speech不错的演讲；nice impression好印象；close contact密切的接触。根据“We just wanted to be nice. Now, my daughter always reaches out to help people. She always waves her hands, makes a...on others and says “hi” to people on the street.”可知此处指作者的女儿给别人留下好印象，故选C。 9．句意：她通常会捡起人们掉的东西，然后还给他们。 picks up捡起；takes out取出；throws away丢弃；gives up放弃。根据“She usually...things that people drop and returns to them.”可知此处指作者的女儿捡起人们掉的东西，然后还给他们，故选A。 10．句意：我问她为什么总是这么善良。 when什么时候；why为什么；what什么；how怎么样。根据“I asked her...she was so kind all the time. She said, ‘Because it is just right to be that way.’”可知此处指作者问女儿为什么总是这么善良，故选B。 （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）Thank you for all your hard work last weekend on collecting money for Sunny House Old People’s Home. We all 1 a great time and it was nice to see a lot of new volunteers! Here is what we did last weekend. On Saturday, some 2 went to Sunny House Old People’s Home. Fiona and Tom played chess with some of the 3 people. David, John and Alice made tea for 4 . Sam played the piano and Sally washed the ladies’ hair. In the evening, we 5 a charity performance for the old people. It made them very 6 . Grace played the violin and Nick sang songs. Some of the old people sang along with them. On Sunday, we held a fair on the school playground. In the morning, we 7 food, drinks and some other things for the fair. Nancy and Ann bought fruit. Leo and Pip offered to 8 old books, magazines and comics. Amy and Tom helped each other decorate (装饰) their stalls (货摊). In the afternoon, Nancy sold fruit salad and Ann sold fruit juice. Leo and Pip sold old books, 9 and comics. Joe handed out flags. Many students and their families came to the fair and donated money. We have 10 a lot of money for Sunny House Old People’s Home. Thank you! 1．A．found B．had C．saw D．heard 2．A．artists B．volunteers C．singers D．students 3．A．happy B．healthy C．old D．young 4．A．nobody B．somebody C．everyone D．someone 5．A．put down B．put up C．put off D．put on 6．A．happy B．angry C．scared D．sad 7．A．borrowed B．lent C．bought D．gave 8．A．write B．sell C．read D．collect 9．A．letters B．posters C．magazines D．paper 10．A．set B．built C．sold D．raised 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了上周的筹款活动，在活动中志愿者们还和老人下象棋，举办慈善演出等，周日还举办了集市，吸引了许多人捐款。 1．句意：我们都玩得很开心，很高兴看到很多新的志愿者！ found发现；had有；saw看见；heard听见。have a great time意为“玩得很开心”，故选B。 2．句意：周六，一些志愿者前往阳光之家老人院。 artists艺术家；volunteers志愿者；singers歌手；students学生。根据上文“...it was nice to see a lot of new volunteers! Here is what we did last weekend.”可知，一些志愿者前往阳光之家老人院，故选B。 3．句意：菲奥娜和汤姆和一些老人下象棋。 happy开心的；healthy健康的；old老的；young年轻的。根据“went to Sunny House Old People’s Home”可知，是和一些老人下象棋，故选C。 4．句意：大卫、约翰和爱丽丝为大家泡茶。 nobody没有人；somebody某人；everyone每个人；someone某人。根据“made tea for...”可知，是为大家泡茶，故选C。 5．句意：晚上，我们为老人们举行了一场慈善演出。 put down放下；put up张贴；put off推迟；put on举办。根据“...a charity performance for the old people”可知，是为老人们举行了一场慈善演出，故选D。 6．句意：这让他们非常高兴。 happy高兴的；angry生气的；scared害怕的；sad伤心的。根据“...a charity performance for the old people”可知，老人们非常高兴，故选A。 7．句意：早上，我们为集市买了食物、饮料和其他一些东西。 borrowed借入；lent借出；bought买；gave给。根据“...food, drinks and some other things for the fair”可知，为集市买了食物、饮料和其他一些东西，故选C。 8．句意：利奥和皮普提出收集旧书、杂志和漫画。 write写；sell卖；read读；collect收集。根据“offered to...old books, magazines and comics”可知，是指收集旧书、杂志和漫画，故选D。 9．句意：利奥和皮普卖旧书、杂志和漫画。 letters信；posters海报；magazines杂志；paper纸。根据“offered to...old books, magazines and comics”可知，是指卖旧书、杂志和漫画，故选C。 10．句意：我们为阳光之家老人院筹集了很多钱。 set放置；built建造；sold卖；raised筹集。根据“a lot of money for Sunny House Old People’s Home”可知，是指筹集了很多钱，故选D。 （22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）The year 2040 sounds like a long way off. By that time, what will technologies look like, and what 1 will they bring to classrooms? Here are some examples of what we may see in schools in the coming years. Interactive walls (互动墙) In traditional classrooms, teachers write on 2 . But in 3 classrooms, teachers will write all the important points on interactive walls. The difference is that interactive walls can also 4 what students have written on their own desks. It can encourage them to take part in classroom activities and to become more 5 in their learning. Holograms (全息图) What does the inside of a planet look like? Most of us learn about this from 6 in books. But it is hard to imagine and to understand a planet only through the use of flat pictures. Students in the future are likely to have a very different 7 . With the help of holographic technology (全息技术), they can learn from 3-D image (三维图像) that are projected inside of the classroom. It will help them get a 8 impression. Virtual reality (虚拟现实) Virtual reality has been used to teach pilots 9 to fly planes. In 2040, it may provide students with immersive scenes (沉浸式场景) to learn the skills. For another example, when they learn about an ancient queen, they will be able to “walk” in her castle. They will not only read about 10 , but also “experience” it. 1．A．happiness B．changes C．trouble D．questions 2．A．walls B．books C．blackboards D．papers 3．A．common B．future C．unusual D．cultural 4．A．show B．watch C．paint D．edit 5．A．comfortable B．lazy C．passive D．active 6．A．explanations B．articles C．words D．photos 7．A．experience B．idea C．subject D．viewpoint 8．A．tiny B．lively C．bright D．beautiful 9．A．when B．what C．how D．why 10．A．culture B．art C．history D．Chinese 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了2040年在学校可以看到的科学技术：互动墙；全息图；虚拟现实。 1．句意：到那时，技术会是什么样子，它们会给课堂带来什么变化？ happiness开心；changes改变；trouble麻烦；questions问题。根据后文“Interactive walls”“Holograms”“Virtual reality”可知，这些都是变化，所以是changes。故选B。 2．句意：在传统的教室，老师在黑板上写字。 walls墙；books书；blackboards黑板；papers文件。根据“In traditional classrooms,”可知，传统教室，是在黑板上写。故选C。 3．句意：但是在未来教室，老师将在互动墙上写下所有重要的点。 common普通的；future未来；unusual不寻常的；cultural文化的。前文讲述的是传统教室，所以后文说的是未来教室。故选B。 4．句意：区别是互动墙能展示学生们在他们自己的课桌上写的东西。 show展示；watch看；paint涂颜料；edit编辑。根据“interactive walls”以及“what students have written on their own desks.”，可知是展示学生写的东西。故选A。 5．句意：这能鼓励他们参加教室活动并在学习上变得很积极。 comfortable舒服的。lazy懒惰的。passive消极的；active积极的。根据“It can encourage them to take part in classroom activities”鼓励参加活动，可知是变得很积极。故选D。 6．句意：我们大多数人从书中的图片了解这个。 explanations解释；articles文章；words单词；photos图片。根据“through the use of flat pictures?”可知我们大多数是从书中的图片上了解。故选D。 7．句意：未来的学生可能会有一个不同的经历。 experience经历；idea想法；subject科目；viewpoint观点。根据后文“With the help of holographic technology , they can learn from 3-D image that are projected inside of the classroom”可知，是不同的体验。故选A。 8．句意：它将帮助他们获得一个生动的印象。 tiny极小的；lively生动的；bright明亮的；beautiful漂亮的。根据前文提到的三维图，可知是生动的印象。故选B。 9．句意：虚拟现实已经被用来教飞行员如何驾驶飞机。 when什么时候；what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“Virtual reality has been used to teach pilots...to fly planes.”虚拟现实已经被用来教飞行员……驾驶飞机。可知应是如何驾驶飞机。故选C。 10．句意：他们不仅会阅读历史，还会“体验”历史。 culture文化；art艺术；history历史；Chinese汉语。根据前文“when they learn about an ancient queen”可知，了解的是历史。故选C。 （22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, Mr Mi, a disabled man, has become very popular online. He’s 1 at making clay figurines (泥人). In 2003, Mi lost his 2 in an accident, but he didn’t become sad. He slowly learned to eat and get dressed in the year that followed the accident. He thought he had to find a way to make a living because he had a family to 3 . One day, after seeing a man making dough figurines (面人) on the street, Mi became very 4 in it and decided to learn it from him. “At first, the man didn’t 5 when he saw that I had no fingers. But after I kept requesting (请求) him to 6 me, he finally said yes,” Mi said. The learning process (过) was challenging. In the beginning 7 could only make two roses in an afternoon. And his arms also hurt a lot. However, he 8 thought about giving up. When Mi made clay figurines, he developed some methods suitable (适合的) for him and greatly improved his skills. Now, it takes Mi about seven 9 to make a simple clay figurine, and he can make about 30 a day. Today, Mi not only makes a living by making clay figurines as he has hoped, but gets great 10 from it. He is very happy with his life. 1．A．bad B．good C．slow D．angry 2．A．legs B．eyes C．feet D．hands 3．A．look after B．look up C．look for D．look down 4．A．rich B．weak C．interested D．successful 5．A．agree B．worry C．know D．hide 6．A．forget B．punish C．teach D．remind 7．A．I B．he C．you D．she 8．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 9．A．weeks B．days C．hours D．minutes 10．A．joy B．money C．wish D．surprise 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了身残志坚的米先生通过努力，能够熟练捏出泥人儿从而走红的故事。 1．句意：他擅长制作泥人。 bad坏的；good好的；slow慢的；angry生气的。根据“He’s…at making clay figurines”可知，be good at表示“擅长”。故选B。 2．句意：2003年，米先生在一次事故中失去了双手，但他并没有因此而悲伤。 legs腿；eyes眼睛；feet脚；hands手。根据后文“when he saw that I had no fingers”可知，他失去了双手。故选D。 3．句意：他认为他必须找到谋生的方法，因为他有一个家庭要照顾。 look after照顾；look up查看；look for寻找；look down向下看，看不起。根据“he had a family to…”可知，他需要照顾家庭。故选A。 4．句意：有一天，米先生在街上看到一个做面人的人，就很感兴趣，决定跟他学做面人。 rich富有的；weak虚弱的；interested感兴趣的；successful成功的。根据“and decided to learn it from him”可知，是对捏面人感兴趣，be/become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。 5．句意：一开始，那个男人看到我没有手指就不同意。 agree同意；worry担心；know知道；hide躲藏。根据“when he saw that I had no fingers”可知，看到他没有手指，那个人不同意教他捏面人。故选A。 6．句意：但在我不断请求他教我之后，他终于答应了。 forget忘记；punish惩罚；teach教；remind提醒。根据“decided to learn it from him”可知，米先生想让他教自己捏面人。故选C。 7．句意：一开始，他一个下午只能做两朵玫瑰。 I我；he他；you你；she她。根据“And his arms also hurt a lot”可知，空处指代米先生，用he。故选B。 8．句意：然而，他从未想过放弃。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“And his arms also hurt a lot. However…”可知，虽然很难，但他没想过放弃。故选D。 9．句意：现在，米先生制作一个简单的泥人大约需要7分钟，他每天可以制作大约30个。 weeks周；days天；hours小时；minutes分钟。根据“he can make about 30 a day”可知，他一天能做30个，那么做一个只需要几分钟。故选D。 10．句意：如今，米先生不仅像他所希望的那样以制作泥人为生，而且从中获得了巨大的快乐。 joy喜悦、快乐；money金钱；wish愿望；surprise惊讶。根据“He is very happy with his life.”可知，捏泥人儿给他带来了巨大的快乐。故选A。 （22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）This is the famous Battered-Body Trick (苦肉计) in history. One 1 , Zhou Yu was thinking hard in the light about how to win Cao Cao’s army when Huang Gai came in and he 2 attacking with fire. “Well, it’s exactly what I want to do,” said Zhou. “But I need a man to take 3 to Cao’s camp.” Huang said he was 4 to do it. The next morning, Zhou Yu held a meeting. He 5 his people to prepare food for the coming fighting. Just then, Huang said, “Cao has a 6 and stronger army than we do. So we can’t win. Why not 7 this and ask for peace?” Zhou Yu got angry, “My responsibility (职责) is to fight with Cao. Why do you say such words? Come on! Get him out and kill him.” All the other people begged for Huang. Zhou said at last, “OK. I won’t kill you. However, you’ll have to get one hundred army sticks (军棍)!” Huang was 8 hurt. Later, Huang sent a 9 to Cao and he said that he wanted to help Cao. Before long, Cao received another letter from his two men in Zhou’s army, saying, “Huang is hurt.” In this way, Huang succeeded in setting fire to Cao’s camp. Soon Cao’s ships were 10 in a big fire. 1．A．morning B．night C．afternoon D．weekday 2．A．suggested B．started C．finished D．said 3．A．water B．wood C．fire D．oil 4．A．sad B．kind C．excited D．willing 5．A．cried B．spoke C．asked D．answered 6．A．longer B．larger C．smaller D．deeper 7．A．keep B．have C．begin D．stop 8．A．wrongly B．correctly C．badly D．serious 9．A．letter B．book C．light D．information 10．A．created B．fallen C．safe D．burnt 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了黄盖“苦肉计”的故事。 1．句意：一天晚上，周瑜在灯光下正在苦苦思索如何打赢曹操的军队，这时黄盖进来了，他建议用火攻击。 morning早上；night晚上；afternoon下午；weekday工作日。根据“in the light”可知是指晚上，故选B。 2．句意：一天晚上，周瑜在灯光下正在苦苦思索如何打赢曹操的军队，这时黄盖进来了，他建议用火攻击。 suggested建议；started开始；finished完成；said说。根据“attacking with fire”可知是指他建议用火攻击。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，故选A。 3．句意：但我需要一个人把火带到曹的营地。 water水；wood木头；fire火；oil石油。根据“attacking with fire”可知，用火攻击。故选C。 4．句意：黄说他愿意做这件事。 sad悲伤的；kind善良的；excited兴奋的；willing愿意的。根据“But I need a man to take…to Cao’s camp.”可知黄自愿去做这个事，故选D。 5．句意：他让他的人民为即将到来的战斗准备食物。 cried哭；spoke讲；asked叫；answered回答。根据“his people to prepare food for the coming fighting”可知他叫他的人民为即将到来的战斗准备食物。故选C。 6．句意：曹操的军队比我们更大更强。 longer更长；larger更大；smaller更小；deeper更深。根据“stronger army than we do”可知曹操的军队比我们更大更强。故选B。 7．句意：为什么不停止这一切，请求和平呢？ keep保持；have有；begin开始；stop停止。根据“So we can’t win.”可知他是要求停止这一切，故选D。 8．句意：黄受了重伤。 wrongly错误地；correctly正确地；badly严重地；serious严重的。根据“Huang was ... hurt.”可知黄受了重伤，用副词badly修饰。故选C。 9．句意：后来，黄给曹寄了一封信，他说他想要帮助曹。 letter信；book书；light光；information信息。根据“another letter”可知是指黄给曹寄了一封信。故选A。 10．句意：很快曹的船就在一场大火中烧毁了。 created创造；fallen掉落；safe安全的；burnt燃烧。根据“Soon Cao’s ships were…in a big fire.”可知是指曹的船在一场大火中被烧了，故选D。 （22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）I don’t usually keep houseplants. But after I got brain cancer (癌症), with more than a year to live, I 1 the idea of having something new and green around.     My friend gave me a lucky bamboo plant. We placed it in the living room where I 2 much of the day. Looking after the plant gave me a sense of success when I sometimes felt 3 because I couldn’t do things by myself easily. As a doctor, I was used to being the one who provided 4 , not the one who received it. Because of my illness, I had to depend on help from others. Watering the plants taught me I could still be a caregiver. Plants and people could still 5 me. Both the plant and I were living happily.     After some months, the leaves started dropping to the floor. “I can’t even care for a (n) 6 plant! If my lucky bamboo dies, I might die too. “I cried. Then I realized I 7 connected my careful watering of the plant (I could have some control) with my own life (I had no 8 ). It was my mistake! Plants have no connection with my life.     My friend came to help the plant. When it was back in the sunny window, we both began to live 9 again.     Whenever I looked at the tree, I think of my friends who have cared for and supported me. If the plant outlives me, I hope it will comfort my wife and 10 her that our large community will continue to nurture (赡养) her after I am gone. 1．A．rejected B．loved C．suffered D．hated 2．A．spent B．wasted C．paid D．cost 3．A．useful B．healthy C．useless D．bored 4．A．ability B．joy C．message D．care 5．A．depend on B．decide on C．look after D．look for 6．A．difficult B．simple C．lonely D．endangered 7．A．correctly B．happily C．wrongly D．comfortably 8．A．impression B．control C．communication D．illness 9．A．badly B．differently C．seriously D．happily 10．A．remind B．raise C．require D．describe 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者生病后对养植物感兴趣，他一开始错误地把植物与自己的生命连在一起，最后意识到植物与他的生命没联系，要快乐的生活。 1．句意：但在我得了脑癌后，我的生命只剩下一年多了，我喜欢周围有一些新的、绿色的东西。 rejected拒绝；loved爱；suffered遭受；hated讨厌。根据后文叙述作者在家养了植物，所以是loved。故选B。 2．句意：我们把它放在客厅里，我大部分时间都在那里。 spent花费，主语是人；wasted浪费；paid支付，主语是人，一般花费的是金钱；cost花费，主语是物，一般花费的是金钱。根据主语是人，横线后花费的是时间，根据语境是大部分时间待在客厅，所以是spent。故选A。 3．句意：当我有时觉得没用时，因为我自己无法轻松完成事情，照顾植物给了我一种成功的感觉。 useful有用；healthy健康的；useless没用的；bored感到无聊的。根据后文“I couldn’t do things by myself easily”可知，无法自己做事，所以会感到没用。故选C。 4．句意：作为一名医生，我习惯于成为提供关心的人，而不是接受者。 ability能力；joy开心；message信息；care关心。根据前文可知以前是一名医生，所以是提供关心。故选D。 5．句意：植物和人仍然可以依靠我。 depend on依靠；decide on决定；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据“Watering the plants taught me I could still be a caregiver.”给植物浇水让我学会了我仍然可以成为一名护理人员，可知，可以依靠。故选A。 6．句意：我甚至无法照顾简单的植物。 difficult困难；simple简单的；lonely孤独的；endangered濒危的。分析句子可知，横线上的词修饰名词植物，根据所给词应是simple。故选B。 7．句意：然后我意识到我错误地把对植物的精心浇水（我可以有一些控制）与我自己的生活（我没有控制）联系起来。 correctly正确地；happily开心地；wrongly错误地；comfortably舒服地。根据后文“It was my mistake!”可知，是错误地。故选C。 8．句意：然后我意识到我错误地把对植物的精心浇水（我可以有一些控制）与我自己的生命（我没有控制）联系起来。 impression印象；control控制；communication交流；illness疾病。根据前文“I could have some control”可知，后文说的自己的生命是不可控的。故选B。 9．句意：当阳光再次出现在窗外时，我们俩又开始了幸福地生活。 badly坏地；differently不同地；seriously严重地；happily幸福地。根据前文可知，植物在朋友帮助下变好了，所以是幸福生活。故选D。 10．句意：如果这棵植物比我活得长，我希望它能安慰我的妻子并提醒她，我们的大社区将在我去世后继续赡养她。 remind提醒；raise提出；require要求；describe描述。根据前文可知，植物是在朋友帮助下重获生命，所以是它能提醒妻子，有人能帮助她。故选A。 （22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Sam was a greedy and selfish man. He always 1 to have lots of money and often cheated others to make money. One day, a small bag full of gold coins was 2 . There were 50 gold coins in it. Sam was very 3 . He searched inside and out for the bag, but found nothing. After a few days, one of Sam’s workers found the bag. The worker knew Sam was looking for the missing money 4 , so he rushed to take it to Sam. Sam was overjoyed to get the comes back, but he decided to play a 5 . He shouted at his worker, “There were 75 gold comes in this bag, but you gave me only 50! Where are the other 25 coins? You must have stolen the money. You are a(n) 6 !” The worker was surprised to hear this and tried his best to 7 . However, Sam still took him to the court (法院). The clever judge 8 heard both sides. He knew that Sam was 9 . Soon, he made his judgement. “Since Sam 10 75 gold coins, it seems that the bag that was found does not belong to him. As there is no report about the loss of 50 coins, I order the worker to take those 50 coins as a prize of his honesty.” 1．A．appeared B．dreamed C．decided D．promised 2．A．missing B．ready C．empty D．broken 3．A．shy B．lonely C．joyful D．worried 4．A．everywhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 5．A．game B．trick C．match D．role 6．A．actor B．organizer C．thief D．character 7．A．express B．describe C．explain D．reject 8．A．suddenly B．patiently C．correctly D．simply 9．A．lying B．warming C．reminding D．recording 10．A．saved B．accepted C．paid D．lost 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述贪婪自私的山姆某天丢失了装有50枚金币的袋子，山姆的工人捡到了袋子并归还山姆，却被诬陷偷拿了他25枚金币。法官了解山姆的秉性，于是将钱袋奖励给诚实的工人。 1．句意：他一直梦想着有很多钱，经常靠欺骗别人赚钱。 appeared似乎，出现；dreamed梦想，做梦；decided决定；promised承诺。根据上文“Sam was a greedy and selfish man.”可知，贪婪的人一直会想着有更多的钱，所以dream最符合句意，故选B。 2．句意：一天，一个装满金币的小袋子不见了。 missing丢了；ready准备好；empty空的；broken坏了的。根据“He searched inside and out for the bag, but found nothing.”可知，袋子不见了，他到处找。故选A。 3．句意：山姆非常着急。 shy害羞；lonely孤独；joyful快乐的；worried担心的。根据“a small bag full of gold coins was missing”可知，他丢了包，非常着急，到处找。故选D。 4．句意：工人知道山姆在到处寻找丢失的钱，所以他赶紧把它拿给山姆。 everywhere到处；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere没有地方。根据“He searched inside and out for the bag, but found nothing.”可知，山姆到处找他丢的钱。故选A。 5．句意：山姆欣喜若狂，但他决定耍个把戏。 game游戏；trick把戏；match比赛；role角色。根据“Where are the other 25 coins? You must have stolen the money.”可知，他要耍手段，坑工人钱，故选B。 6．句意：你是个小偷。 actor演员；organizer组织者；thief小偷；character角色。根据“You must have stolen the money.”可知，偷钱的是小偷。故选C。 7．句意：工人听到这话很惊讶，尽力解释。 express表达；describe描述；explain解释；reject拒绝。根据上文“You are a thief”可知，被人误会要解释，故选C。 8．句意：聪明的法官耐心地听取了双方的意见。 suddenly突然；patiently耐心地；correctly正确地；simply简单。根据“heard both sides”及选项可知，此处是耐心地听，故选B。 9．句意：他知道山姆在说谎。 lying说谎；warming温暖；reminding提醒；recording记录。根据“I order the worker to take those 50 coins as a prize of his honesty”可知，工人诚实的，对应的山姆就是不诚实的，在说谎，故选A。 10．句意：由于山姆丢失了75个金币，看来找到的袋子并不属于他。 saved节约；accepted接受；paid付钱；lost丢失。根据“The worker knew Sam was looking for the missing money”可知，山姆丢了钱，故选D。 （22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）We all love our mothers, don’t we? She may be not that 1 but she is still the best of all. Mothers love us the most and would sacrifice everything for our 2 . However, we may not recognize her sacrifices or 3 her love. What’s worse, we take everything for granted. The same thing happened with David. David’s mother was blind in one eye. He always felt 4 about her and did not want her to pick him up from school. Once when David’s mother arrived at school, he was angry to see her. David’s friends 5 him because of his mother. David ran away in tears. When they reached home, David yelled at his mother, “Why did you come to school? You’re such an embarrassment and the 6 mother ever.” David’s mother said nothing. Some time later, his mother was ill in hospital because of working overtime. When David paid his mother a visit, he found out what actually happened with her eye. He was 7 to learn that his mother donated her other cornea to David when he lost it in an accident at the age of four. Tears rolled down his face. David 8 badly. He hated himself for being so cruel to his mother. 9 , it was not too late. Do remember that we are here just because of our parents. They give us life and forgive all mistakes made by us. There is no way to repay them. All we can do is try giving what they need: time, 10 and love. 1．A．good B．kind C．perfect D．gentle 2．A．mistakes B．behaviour C．health D．happiness 3．A．enjoy B．appreciate C．express D．judge 4．A．embarrassed B．confused C．sorry D．upset 5．A．smiled at B．waved to C．laughed at D．talked to 6．A．wisest B．worst C．cruelest D．coolest 7．A．sad B．worried C．heartbroken D．sorry 8．A．shook B．shouted C．cried D．behaved 9．A．Fortunately B．Suddenly C．Unluckily D．Normally 10．A．health B．respect C．responsibility D．wealth 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了大卫和他母亲之间的故事，告诉我们：父母给了我们一切，但我们却无法回报，我们所能做的就是尽力给予他们所需要的：时间、尊重和爱。 1．句意：她也许不是那么完美，但她仍然是最好的。 good好的；kind善良的；perfect完美的；gentle温柔的。根据“but she is still the best of all”可知，but表示转折，所以空处应是说不是很完美，故选C。 2．句意：母亲最爱我们，愿意为我们的幸福牺牲一切。 mistakes错误；behaviour行为；health健康；happiness幸福。根据“would sacrifice everything for our...”及常识可知，母亲会为孩子的幸福牺牲，故选D。 3．句意：然而，我们可能不承认她的牺牲或感激她的爱。 enjoy享受；appreciate感激；express表达；judge判断。根据“we may not recognize her sacrifices or ...her love”和“What’s worse, we take everything for granted.”可知，此处应是说不懂感恩父母的爱，觉得理所当然，故选B。 4．句意：他总是为她感到尴尬，不想让她接他放学。 embarrassed尴尬的；confused困惑的；sorry抱歉的；upset心烦意乱的。根据“You’re such an embarrassment”可知，应是觉得妈妈很尴尬，故选A。 5．句意：大卫的朋友们因为他母亲的缘故嘲笑他。 smiled at对……微笑；waved to朝……挥手；laughed at嘲笑；talked to与.……交谈。 根据“David ran away in tears.”可知，应是嘲笑他，所以哭，故选C。 6．句意：你真是个丢脸的人，是史上最糟糕的母亲。 wisest最聪明的；worst最差的；cruelest最残酷的；coolest最酷的。 根据“You’re such an embarrassment”可知，应是觉得母亲很糟糕，故选B。 7．句意：大卫四岁时在一场事故中失去了另一个眼角膜，得知母亲把它捐给了他，他伤心欲绝。 sad难过的；worried担心的；heartbroken极为悲伤的；心碎的；sorry抱歉的。根据“Tears rolled down his face. David ...badly.”及上文大卫对母亲的糟糕行为可知，得知真相的他应特别伤心，为母亲的牺牲，也为自己糟糕的行为，故选C。 8．句意：大卫哭得很厉害。 shook摇动；shouted呼喊；cried哭泣；behaved行为。根据“Tears rolled down his face.”可知，应是说哭的很厉害，故选C。 9．句意：幸运的是，还不算太晚。 Fortunately幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Unluckily不幸地；Normally通常。根据“it was not too late.”可知，还不算晚说明还是幸运的，故选A。 10．句意：我们所能做的就是尽力给予他们所需要的：时间、尊重和爱。 health健康；respect尊敬；responsibility责任；wealth财富。根据起初对妈妈的行为和态度可知，此处应是说要尊敬父母，故选B。 （22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the Chinese Spring Festival. For the Chinese, it is a day for family togetherness. That’s why children and some people still 1 to go to school or return to work after the festival. Lighting colorful lanterns Lighting lanterns is probably the most 2 known tradition for celebrating the Lantern Festival. When 3 falls,people place candles inside lanterns and carry them outside. Every year, lantern exhibitions are held in 4 and other public places. The entire area is 5 with beautiful lighting. Eating Tang Yuan Tang Yuan, or Yuan Xiao, is a must-eat food for the Lantern Festival. Shaped like a round ball, Tang Yuan symbolizes the 6 moon and people’s desires for happiness and family reunions. Guessing lantern riddles In ancient times, single people can attract the attention of their crush (迷恋对象) 7 this guessing game. Right up until today, Chinese people have delightful riddle competitions to celebrate the Lantern Festival. Lantern riddles are popular with people of all ages and all walks of life as many of them are fascinating. Enjoying time with 8 As the Lantern Festival is a part of the Spring Festival, gathering with family and eating Tang Yuan, the Lantern Festival has an important meaning of reunion. In ancient China, young ladies were not allowed to 9 freely except at the time of the Lantern Festival. It was once customary (习俗的) for single people to carry lit lanterns on the streets in the hope of finding their true love. As time passed, however, the festival no longer had such a 10 meaning on romance (浪漫) 1．A．wish B．stop C．wait D．hate 2．A．widely B．exactly C．quietly D．truly 3．A．happiness B．business C．kindness D．darkness 4．A．houses B．banks C．parks D．hotels 5．A．decorated B．divided C．protected D．polluted 6．A．half B．close C．full D．bright 7．A．without B．through C．against D．beyond 8．A．volunteers B．relatives C．servants D．family 9．A．stay up B．go out C．come in D．sit down 10．A．special B．popular C．private D．correct 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了元宵节的起源以及古代元宵节的一些习俗以及庆祝活动。 1．句意：这就是为什么孩子们和一些人在节后仍然讨厌去上学或回去工作的原因。 wish祝愿；stop停止；wait等待；hate讨厌。根据“For the Chinese, it is a day for family togetherness.”可知，元宵节是家人团圆的日子，所以孩子们和一些人春节过后是讨厌去上学或工作的，hate to do sth表示“讨厌做某事”。故选D。 2．句意：点亮灯笼可能是最广为人知的庆祝元宵节的传统。 widely广泛的；exactly准确的；quietly安静的；truly真正地。根据“Lighting lanterns is probably the most ... known traditional for celebrating the Lantern Festival.”可知，此处表达广为人知的。故选A。 3．句意：当夜幕降临时，人们把蜡烛放进灯笼里，然后把它们带到外面。 happiness高兴；business生意；kindness善良；darkness黑暗。根据“people place candles inside lanterns and carry them outside”可知，前面表达夜幕降临的时候。故选D。 4．句意：每年，灯笼展都会在公园和其它地方举办。 houses房间；hotels酒店；parks公园；hotels酒店。根据“people place candles inside lanterns and carry them outside”可知，灯笼展是在户外举办。故选C。 5．句意：整个区域都用美丽的灯光装饰着。 decorated装饰；divided分开；protected保护；polluted污染。根据“The entire area is ... with beautiful lighting.”可知，此处表达被美丽的灯光装饰，be decorated with“用……装饰”为固定搭配。故选A。 6．句意：汤圆的形状像一个圆形的球，象征着满月与人们对幸福和家庭团聚的渴望。 half一半的；close紧密的；full满的；bright明亮的。根据“Shaped like a round ball”可知，汤圆象征着满月。故选C。 7．句意：在古代，单身人士通过这个猜谜游戏可以吸引他们暗恋对象的注意。 without没有；through通过；against反对；beyond超出（范围）。根据“single people can attract the attention of their crush ... this guessing game”可知，此处表达通过这个游戏。故选B。 8．句意：享受与家人在一起的时光。 volunteers志愿者；relatives亲戚；servants仆人；family家人。根据上文“it is a day for family togetherness”可知，元宵节是家人团圆的日子，故此处表达享受与家人在一起的时光。故选D。 9．句意：在中国古代，除了元宵节，年轻的女士们是不允许自由外出的。 stay up熬夜；go out外出；come in进来；sit down坐下。根据上文“people place candles inside lanterns and carry them outside”可知，此处表达除了元宵节，年轻的女士们是不允许自由外出的。故选B。 10．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，这个节日对浪漫不再有如此特殊的意义。 special特别的；popular流行的，private私有的；correct正确的。根据上文“It was once customary for single people to carry lit lanterns on the streets in the hope of finding their true love.”及下文“As time passed, however,”可知，此处表达转折，这个节日对浪漫已经不再有特殊的意义。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$