精品解析：辽宁省葫芦岛市兴城市七校协作体2024-2025学年高一下学期3月联考英语试题

2024—2025学年度(下)七校协作体3月高一联考 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers going to do? A. Wash a car. B. Take a flight. C. Buy some food. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Tourist and guide. C. Postman and customer. 3. How many tickets for the tennis game does the woman have in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. The man’s job interview. B. The man’s mistake. C. The man’s future career. 5. What does the man think about the woman? A. She spends money wisely. B. She needn’t buy a new laptop. C. She is careless with money. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Lily apologize to the man? A. For canceling her travel plan with him. B. For poorly preparing for their travel. C. For putting off her job interview. 7. What will Harry probably do this weekend? A. Go to Thailand. B. Help Lily with her interview. C. Cancel his plan. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 How does the man usually overcome his fear? A. By walking. B. By shouting. C. By singing. 9. What did the woman do on the stormy night? A. She stayed up all night. B. She hid somewhere. C. She jumped on the bed. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What size does the man probably wear? A. Size 39. B. Size 40. C. Size 41. 11. Which color would the man probably like the most? A. Gray. B. Blue. C. Black. 12. What do you know about the darker suit? A. It is made of an expensive material. B. It doesn’t match the man’s skin. C. It is a little tight in the collar. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is the man tired? A. He has been studying. B. He has been tidying up his apartment. C. He has been at work all day. 14. What is Mary now? A. A student. B. A bank clerk. C. A university professor. 15. What kind of person is the man looking for? A. A tutor. B. A repairman. C. A cleaner. 16. What will the woman probably do after the conversation? A. Give her friends a call. B Visit the man’s new apartment. C. Give the man her friend’s number. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the Student Welfare Office open tomorrow? A. From about 8 a. m. to 4 p. m. B. From about 9 a. m. to 8 p. m. C. From about 4 p. m. to 8 p. m. 18. What benefit can students get with university identity cards? A. Free textbooks. B. Book sale entry. C. Discounts at some local shops. 19. Where will the book sale be held next week? A. In the library. B. In the canteen. C. In the Student Welfare Office. 20. What does the speaker advise students to do? A. Sign up for the cookery course. B. Get books on the reading list ready. C. Eat at the university canteen. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Chinese poetry through the guqin: a practical tool to learn Chinese language and culture Confucius said: “To educate somebody, you should start with poetry, and finish with music”. The North American Guqin Association (NAGA) has developed a new class series that will combine (融合) poetry and music with guqin study and aims to deepen the appreciation of Chinese poetry and guqin culture through the exploration of guqin songs. Course description The classes will consist of lectures and practical sessions (课). Students will not only learn how to play guqin and sing poems by famous poets from different Chinese dynasties such as Farewell to Meng Haoran at Yellow Crane Terrace by Li Bai, but also will learn standard Chinese through these poems. At the end of the course, students will be able to sing at least five famous Chinese poems while playing guqin, and will have a broad appreciation of Chinese culture. Fees and schedules Please select the appropriate options from the schedule below. Time: Sundays 1:00 pm to 3:30 pm, 19/1/24, 26/1/24, 2/2/24, 9/2/24 Fee: $150 (one session) or $480 (4 sessions) Venue (场地) Union City, CA. Address to be announced after registration (登记). Public transportation is recommended. Instruments Instruments can be rented for the full 4 days duration of the course which they can take home to practice with (normal cost $50). NAGA class sponsor will provide discounts for students who want to buy guqins in the class, with prices starting from only $199 (see the description of each model recommended). Registration The number of places is limited, and space is available on a first-come-first-served basis, so please register now! Please email your registration form (click here to download) directly to yaji@guqin.org and pay online at http://naga4dayguqinclass.eventbee.com. For more details, please email yaji@guqin.org or call1-415-857-3918. 1. What’s special about the new class series? A. It discusses modern singing techniques. B. It offers sessions to practise writing poems. C. It benefits both native speakers and foreigners. D. It combines Chinese poetry and guqin music. 2. How much at least does it cost to select 4 sessions and buy an instrument? A. $530. B. $650. C. $679. D. $799. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To teach Chinese poetry. B. To spread guqin culture. C. To advertise guqin classes. D. To popularize Chinese music. B Growing up, I realized I wasn't as talkative as others within large groups of people. Parties were a mixed experience for me — I really wanted to be part of them, but usually spent the night waiting for it to end. I saw others getting everyone’s attention. I felt less confident. They say confidence comes with time. But eight years into my HR (human resources) career (职业), I still found myself staying out of the limelight (公众注意的中心). And then a colleague asked me if I was an introvert (内向的人). “No...?” I replied. I thought introverts were strange, and they didn’t even like people. That was certainly not me. I’d always liked people; I found them fascinating. When I was with my closest friends, I was quite talkative. Then he explained to me that introverts don’t know what to do when they’re around other people and need alone time to recharge. Extroverts are the opposite And that was it. Hearing the two simple statements, I felt like over three decades of shame had been lifted off my shoulders. I learned to accept my introverted nature and focused on what I enjoyed. As I began to connect with people one-on-one, I found it very meaningful. This encouraged me to explore how I could use my introversion to help others. Finally, I started an online business called Career Off Script, where I focus on helping young professionals who are feeling lost and unhappy. I work with them one-on-one to discover their unique superpowers, strengths. So they, too, can appreciate their uniqueness and find their own success. 4. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The author’s interests. B. The author’s personality. C. The author’s childhood life. D. The author’s social network. 5. Why did the author say to her colleague that she wasn’t an introvert? A. She thought her colleague was laughing at her. B. She didn’t want to admit that she liked people. C. She had become talkative after working for eight years. D. She had misunderstandings of what an introvert is like. 6. What effect did the author’s colleague’s words have on her? A. She looked at herself positively. B. She decided to give up her HR career. C. She developed an interest in people. D. She realized where her weaknesses lay. 7. What does the author mainly help people do by running Career Off Script? A. Become extroverts. B. Make career choices. C. Discover their strengths. D. Establish long friendships. C What will restaurants look like in the future? What would your dinner taste like if a robot cooked it? A robot restaurant in Tianjin may give you the answers. Covering an area of over 400 square meters with a total of 112 seats, the X Future Restaurant is a robot restaurant that opened in November 2018. The restaurant has amazed customers with its fully-automated (全自动的) technology, which covers every step of the dining experience, from ordering to cooking to serving the dishes and even taking payment. Entering the restaurant, one can order dishes by simply scanning the QR codes on the table. There are over 40 choices of dishes. After taking the order, “robot cooks” prepare dishes using fixed time, temperature and ingredients designed by famous Chinese cooks. “As the cooking is controlled by a computer system, the taste and quality of dishes can be good,” said Li Xiaokui, manager of the X Future Restaurant. Robots also complete the delivery of dishes. Without following any designed route, the robot waiters serve meals thanks to automated driving technology, which helps each robot timely change its route when something is in the way. These eye-catching technologies have received wide praise from customers. “The dishes taste surprisingly good. I couldn’t believe that they were made by robots, especially dishes that were difficult to cook.” one customer said. “The application of robots has increased our efficiency and cut down our costs,” Li said, “I think robot restaurants will develop fast and have a bright future.” 8. What do we know about the X Future Restaurant? A. It covers over 112 square meters with 400 seats. B. Robot waiters deliver dishes following fixed routes. C. Customers could enjoy fully-automated services. D. Robot cooks design dishes by themselves. 9. What’s special about the dishes in the X Future Restaurant? A. They are prepared by human cooks. B. They are not easy for robots to prepare. C. They are not accepted by customers. D. They are ordered by scanning QR codes. 10. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The choices of dishes are limited. B. It takes a long time for the robots to prepare the dishes. C. Customers are willing to dine in the restaurant. D. The delivery routes are designed by the waiters. 11. What is Li’s attitude toward the future of robot restaurants? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Puzzled. D. Worried. D Historic numbers of animals across the globe have become endangered or extinct. But, some of these species sit in limbo. They’re not conclusively extinct, yet they’re missing from the scientific record. Species are identified as “lost” when there hasn’t been a trace (痕迹) of them in 10 years, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature. “Their populations are dropping in size, and that’s why they can’t be found. It means they are likely to be on the edge of extinction,” says Thomas Evans, a conservation scientist. There is a noticeable difference in which species are searched for and protected, as proved by a recent study co-led by Evans. The study indicates that “attractive” animals have better chances of being re-discovered. They tend to be large cute or furry. This has allowed some “unattractive” lost species to disappear from human view when they might have been saved with measures such as habitat preservation. Historically, rodents (啮齿动物) have been one group of animals most affected by this difference. Biologist Tyrone Lavery spent 14 years studying a “lost” species: the Vangunu giant rat (老鼠), known to the people of the Vangunu Islands as “vika”. Lavery’s hard efforts paid off after he planted camera traps around the forest for six months and finally got photographic evidence (证据). Since his research came out, there haven’t been any official moves to protect the rat. In fact, before his work was published, the government had allowed more logging (伐木作业) around the vika’s habitat. But shortly after it was published, Lavery said, “All of a sudden, they’ve removed their machines, and pulled out. So officially, nothing’s happened. But it seems like there’s been a little bit of change.” While the vika could be on their way to getting vital protection, the same may not be true for all “unattractive” animals. People are often eager to go and look for large cats or other really “attractive” animals, and many people haven’t even heard of a vika. It is sad because all species on our planet are valuable. 12. What does the underlined part “sit in limbo” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. grow healthily. B. come to extinction. C. are in an uncertainty. D. stay under poor protection. 13. Which is a finding of the study co-led by Thomas Evans? A. Humans seem to love lovable animals more. B. The data about lost species is not reliable (可信的). C. Preservation efforts now are far from enough. D. Species became lost mostly due to human activities. 14. What was a result of Tyrone Lavery’s vika research? A. Rules were set to assist scientists. B. The vika received unofficial protection. C. The government didn’t allow cutting down trees. D. More logging was carried out around the vika’s habitat. 15. What message does the author want to deliver in the last paragraph? A. Appearance doesn’t matter. B. The more species, the better. C. Every species is worth protecting. D. Protecting the Earth takes everyone. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Steps to Improve Your Humour If you want to know how to get funnier in your personal and business life, here are the exact lines, methods, and practical strategies. Give the opposite answer to yes/no questions. The easiest way to be funny, even if you are not, is to give the opposite answer to yes/no questions. Yes, it is that simple. The more obvious, the better. ____16____ So they laugh. Then you can move on to your real story. Use a character switch. When we tell a story, there are usually multiple characters. More often than not, people will make assumptions about them. For example, Little Red Riding Hood is the vulnerable (易受伤害的) one, and the Big Bad Wolf is the dangerous one. But what if you switch personas around and the Big Bad Wolf suddenly is vulnerable? ____17____ Play with numbers. One way to be surprising is to play with numbers. ____18____ Why? Because numbers are specific. To be surprising, all you have to do is build up people’s expectation to be the opposite of what that number suggests. Use real-life stories, not jokes. ____19____ A joke is a fake story that sets up for a punchline (笑点). If the punchline falls flat, you end up looking like a fool. Rather than tell jokes, funny people tell relevant stories that have humorous elements. ____20____ When you have a funny idea or joke, it’s hard not to share it right away. But the best-placed pun (俏皮话) is actually at the end. Put the funny part at the end of the sentence. That way, you’re not still talking when the audience is meant to be laughing. This also makes your timing look awesome. A. You don’t have to tell a new joke. B. Delay (拖延) the funny. C. If you have a funny thought, record it as an audio note. D. Numbers are your best friend when it comes to being funny. E. Actually, jokes are harder to tell in real life than stories. F. That’s when people’s assumptions are overturned and things become really funny. G. The moment you give the opposite answer, you have surprised your audience. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sun is setting. I’m sitting on a rock top on the Jurassic Coast with my family. We are ____21____ and dusty after a long day of hiking. We are on a 630-mile route plan. Our only ____22____ is to complete it as a family by the time the children have finished secondary school. Out in the wild, I have ____23____ something magical happening. My children are ____24____ all the time. They are capable of ____25____ 10 miles a day carrying their own pack. On the trail, they don’t ____26____ eating simple noodles or the rain that pours down. It ____27____ me how they do it, waking each morning totally ____28____, like someone hits the reset button. After resting, with packs returned to our ____29____, we set off with no real plan other than walking onwards. I love the freedom that we just walk ____30____ until something catches our fancy. As I walk ahead, I reflect on why we want to be out here. Mostly, I think it’s because it slows us down and ____31____ us deeply in nature. It’s also turned out to be about the people we meet along the way, like the kind couple who ____32____ to give us a lift back, or the group of teens who ____33____ us to join in their game. The trail gifted us meaningful ____34____ with these kind strangers. So far we’ve walked 120 miles. Maybe it’ll take us several years to complete the whole thing, but I’m sure there will be much ____35____ waiting for us ahead. 21. A. disappointed B. tired C. surprised D. annoyed 22. A. difficulty B. assumption C. goal D. effort 23. A. promoted B. arranged C. missed D. observed 24. A. energized B. centralized C. knowledgeable D. teachable 25. A. covering B. planning C. cycling D. designing 26. A. desire for B. prepare for C. complain about D. talk about 27. A. frightens B. supports C. amazes D. disturbs 28. A. different B. lucky C. confident D. fresh 29. A. destinations B. vision C. shoulders D. memory 30. A. calmly B. cautiously C. wildly D. aimlessly 31. A. traps B. brings C. expresses D. influences 32. A. offered B. challenged C. promised D. pretended 33. A. refused B. invited C. stopped D. expected 34. A. lessons B. interaction C. comparisons D. progress 35. A. guidance B. reward C. greeting D. pleasure 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 BYD, or Biyadi, is a leading Chinese automotive company that specializes in new energy vehicles, including electric cars and buses. ___36___(establish) in Shenzhen in 2003 by Wang Chuanfu, ___37___expert in battery technology, BYD initially made its mark in the battery industry. The company’s name, meaning ‘Build Your Dreams’, reflects___38___(it) ambitious vision. BYD ___39___(focus) on developing electric and hybrid vehicles from the very beginning, taking advantage of its excellent battery technology. BYD’s commitment to innovation has led to the production of several ___40___(true) successful models, such as the F3DM, the world’s first mass-produced plug-in hybrid car, and the E6, an electric crossover. Over the years, BYD has expanded its reach globally, selling vehicles in numerous countries and establishing research and ___41___(produce) facilities internationally. The company has also diversified into other areas, including solar energy and LED technology, reflecting its broader commitment to ___42___(sustain) development. BYD has been at the forefront of the electric vehicle revolution, investing heavily in research and development. Its innovative Blade Battery technology, introduced in 2020, aims to enhance the safety and performance of EV batteries, ___43___ so far has still been a major concern for the market. Today BYD continues to grow, driven by its mission to create a ___44___(green) future. With a diverse range of products and a strong _____45_____ (present) in both domestic and international markets, BYD is a symbol of China’s rise as a major player in the global automotive industry. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是国际学校学生李华，你校最近发起了以“珍惜水资源，节约用水”为主题的倡议活动。请你代表学生会写一封倡议书，内容包括： (1)珍惜水资源的重要性; (2)如何从身边小事做起。 注意：(1)词数80左右; (2)适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 I was never a fast runner and thus I always didn’t like running. Throughout my childhood, whenever we competed in the 50-meter run, the 400-meter, or any other type of race, I would finish in the bottom half. In my late teens, as a member of a baseball team, I was the slowest runner on the team. In the preseason training, I was always the one running by myself at the end. Therefore, twenty years later, when I entered my first official running race — a 3,000-meter challenge in my city — at age 38, I certainly didn’t expect to win or come close to winning. I was there because my college friend Jim Hosek was the director of the race, and he asked me to run. The race was aimed at raising money for the unfortunate patients in a hospital and encouraging the patients and their fanilies to be brave, determined, and confident with sportsmanship. It was a heartwarming program.I wanted to support it, so I showed up, paid the entrance fee, had a number pinned (把……别住) on my back, and moved over to the starting line. There, I waited with about 300 other runners for the race to begin. I was nervous. Would I be the last one to finish a race again? Could I even finish the race? I wondered. Before long, someone spoke into a microphole, “Anyone weighing over 200 pounds comes down to the scale (秤), please.” Knowing I was over 200 pounds, I walked down to the scale. A man told me to stand on it. “Two hundred and three pounds,” he said. Then he wrote down the race number that was on my back. Out of curiosity, I asked him why he did so,and then I was told there would be an award ceremony (仪式) after the race. One award was for the first finisher in the over 200-pound group, and this special award would be announced at the end of the ceremony. Not expecting the award, I ran towards the starting line, never realizing there were only two runners weighing over 200 pounds. Paragraph 1: Soon after, the race started. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then came the last award, and to my surprise, my name was announced. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 BABAC 6-10 AACBC 11-15 BCBAB 16-20 CBCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度(下)七校协作体3月高一联考 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers going to do? A. Wash a car. B. Take a flight. C. Buy some food. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Tourist and guide. C. Postman and customer. 3. How many tickets for the tennis game does the woman have in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. The man’s job interview. B. The man’s mistake. C. The man’s future career. 5. What does the man think about the woman? A. She spends money wisely. B. She needn’t buy a new laptop. C. She is careless with money. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Lily apologize to the man? A. For canceling her travel plan with him. B. For poorly preparing for their travel. C. For putting off her job interview. 7. What will Harry probably do this weekend? A. Go to Thailand. B. Help Lily with her interview. C. Cancel his plan. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the man usually overcome his fear? A. By walking. B. By shouting. C. By singing. 9. What did the woman do on the stormy night? A. She stayed up all night. B. She hid somewhere. C. She jumped on the bed. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What size does the man probably wear? A. Size 39. B. Size 40. C. Size 41. 11. Which color would the man probably like the most? A. Gray. B. Blue. C. Black. 12. What do you know about the darker suit? A. It is made of an expensive material. B. It doesn’t match the man’s skin. C. It is a little tight in the collar. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is the man tired? A. He has been studying. B. He has been tidying up his apartment. C. He has been at work all day. 14. What is Mary now? A. A student. B. A bank clerk. C. A university professor. 15. What kind of person is the man looking for? A. A tutor. B. A repairman. C. A cleaner. 16. What will the woman probably do after the conversation? A. Give her friends a call. B. Visit the man’s new apartment. C. Give the man her friend’s number. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the Student Welfare Office open tomorrow? A. From about 8 a. m. to 4 p. m. B. From about 9 a. m. to 8 p. m. C. From about 4 p. m. to 8 p. m. 18. What benefit can students get with university identity cards? A. Free textbooks. B. Book sale entry. C. Discounts at some local shops. 19 Where will the book sale be held next week? A. In the library. B. In the canteen. C. In the Student Welfare Office. 20. What does the speaker advise students to do? A. Sign up for the cookery course. B. Get books on the reading list ready. C. Eat at the university canteen. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Chinese poetry through the guqin: a practical tool to learn Chinese language and culture Confucius said: “To educate somebody, you should start with poetry, and finish with music”. The North American Guqin Association (NAGA) has developed a new class series that will combine (融合) poetry and music with guqin study and aims to deepen the appreciation of Chinese poetry and guqin culture through the exploration of guqin songs. Course description The classes will consist of lectures and practical sessions (课). Students will not only learn how to play guqin and sing poems by famous poets from different Chinese dynasties such as Farewell to Meng Haoran at Yellow Crane Terrace by Li Bai, but also will learn standard Chinese through these poems. At the end of the course, students will be able to sing at least five famous Chinese poems while playing guqin, and will have a broad appreciation of Chinese culture. Fees and schedules Please select the appropriate options from the schedule below. Time: Sundays 1:00 pm to 3:30 pm, 19/1/24, 26/1/24, 2/2/24, 9/2/24 Fee: $150 (one session) or $480 (4 sessions) Venue (场地) Union City, CA. Address to be announced after registration (登记). Public transportation is recommended. Instruments Instruments can be rented for the full 4 days duration of the course which they can take home to practice with (normal cost $50). NAGA class sponsor will provide discounts for students who want to buy guqins in the class, with prices starting from only $199 (see the description of each model recommended). Registration The number of places is limited, and space is available on a first-come-first-served basis, so please register now! Please email your registration form (click here to download) directly to yaji@guqin.org and pay online at http://naga4dayguqinclass.eventbee.com. For more details, please email yaji@guqin.org or call1-415-857-3918. 1. What’s special about the new class series? A. It discusses modern singing techniques. B. It offers sessions to practise writing poems. C. It benefits both native speakers and foreigners. D. It combines Chinese poetry and guqin music. 2. How much at least does it cost to select 4 sessions and buy an instrument? A. $530. B. $650. C. $679. D. $799. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To teach Chinese poetry. B. To spread guqin culture. C. To advertise guqin classes. D. To popularize Chinese music. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了NAGA举办的一个结合诗歌与古琴学习的课程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The North American Guqin Association (NAGA) has developed a new class series that will combine (融合) poetry and music with guqin study and aims to deepen the appreciation of Chinese poetry and guqin culture through the exploration of guqin songs.(NAGA开发了一个新的课程系列，将诗歌和音乐与古琴学习结合起来，旨在通过对古琴歌曲的探索加深对中国诗歌和古琴文化的欣赏。)”可知，新课程系列的特别之处在于结合了中国诗歌和古琴音乐。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fees and schedules部分“Fee: $150 (one session) or $480 (4 sessions)(费用：$150(一节)或$480 (4节))”和Instruments部分“NAGA class sponsor will provide discounts for students who want to buy guqins in the class, with prices starting from only $199(NAGA课程赞助商将为想在课堂上购买古琴的学生提供折扣，起价仅为199美元)”可知，选择4节课并购买一件乐器至少要花480+199=679美元，故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The North American Guqin Association (NAGA) has developed a new class series that will combine (融合) poetry and music with guqin study and aims to deepen the appreciation of Chinese poetry and guqin culture through the exploration of guqin songs.(NAGA开发了一个新的课程系列，将诗歌和音乐与古琴学习结合起来，旨在通过对古琴歌曲的探索加深对中国诗歌和古琴文化的欣赏。)”可知，本文是NAGA举办的一个结合诗歌与古琴学习的课程介绍，因此本文的目的是为古琴课做广告。故选C。 B Growing up, I realized I wasn't as talkative as others within large groups of people. Parties were a mixed experience for me — I really wanted to be part of them, but usually spent the night waiting for it to end. I saw others getting everyone’s attention. I felt less confident. They say confidence comes with time. But eight years into my HR (human resources) career (职业), I still found myself staying out of the limelight (公众注意的中心). And then a colleague asked me if I was an introvert (内向的人). “No...?” I replied. I thought introverts were strange, and they didn’t even like people. That was certainly not me. I’d always liked people; I found them fascinating. When I was with my closest friends, I was quite talkative. Then he explained to me that introverts don’t know what to do when they’re around other people and need alone time to recharge. Extroverts are the opposite. And that was it. Hearing the two simple statements, I felt like over three decades of shame had been lifted off my shoulders. I learned to accept my introverted nature and focused on what I enjoyed. As I began to connect with people one-on-one, I found it very meaningful. This encouraged me to explore how I could use my introversion to help others. Finally, I started an online business called Career Off Script, where I focus on helping young professionals who are feeling lost and unhappy. I work with them one-on-one to discover their unique superpowers, strengths. So they, too, can appreciate their uniqueness and find their own success. 4. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The author’s interests. B. The author’s personality. C. The author’s childhood life. D. The author’s social network. 5. Why did the author say to her colleague that she wasn’t an introvert? A. She thought her colleague was laughing at her. B. She didn’t want to admit that she liked people. C. She had become talkative after working for eight years. D. She had misunderstandings of what an introvert is like. 6. What effect did the author’s colleague’s words have on her? A. She looked at herself positively. B. She decided to give up her HR career. C. She developed an interest in people. D. She realized where her weaknesses lay. 7. What does the author mainly help people do by running Career Off Script? A. Become extroverts. B. Make career choices. C. Discover their strengths. D. Establish long friendships. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者如何接受自己的内向性格并利用它帮助他人。文章通过作者的亲身经历，展现了从对内向性格的误解到接受，并最终利用这一特点创办在线事业帮助他人的过程。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Growing up, I realized I wasn’t as talkative as others within large groups of people. Parties were a mixed experience for me — I really wanted to be part of them, but usually spent the night waiting for it to end. I saw others getting everyone’s attention. I felt less confident. (在成长的过程中，我意识到自己在大群体中并不像其他人那样健谈。派对对我来说是一种复杂的体验——我真的很想成为其中的一员，但通常整晚都在盼着它快点结束。我看到其他人能够吸引所有人的注意，这让我感到不那么自信。)”可知，本段主要关于作者的性格。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段“I thought introverts were strange, and they didn’t even like people. That was certainly not me. I’d always liked people; I found them fascinating. When I was with my closest friends, I was quite talkative. (我认为内向的人很奇怪，他们甚至不喜欢与人交往。那绝对不是我。我一直都很喜欢与人接触，我觉得他们很有趣。当我和最亲密的朋友在一起时，我很健谈。)”可知，作者对内向的人有误解。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第七段中“Hearing the two simple statements, I felt like over three decades of shame had been lifted off my shoulders. (听到这两句简单的话，我感觉三十多年的羞愧感从肩上卸了下来。)”可知，同事的话让作者开始积极地看待自己。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Finally, I started an online business called Career Off Script, where I focus on helping young professionals who are feeling lost and unhappy. I work with them one-on-one to discover their unique superpowers, strengths. So they, too, can appreciate their uniqueness and find their own success. (最终，我创办了一个名为“Career Off Script”的在线业务，专注于帮助那些感到迷茫和不快乐的年轻专业人士。我与他们一对一地合作，发掘他们独特的超能力、优势。这样，他们也能欣赏自己的独特性，并找到自己的成功之路。)”可知，作者主要通过经营“Career Off Script”帮助人们发现自己的优势。故选C。 C What will restaurants look like in the future? What would your dinner taste like if a robot cooked it? A robot restaurant in Tianjin may give you the answers. Covering an area of over 400 square meters with a total of 112 seats, the X Future Restaurant is a robot restaurant that opened in November 2018. The restaurant has amazed customers with its fully-automated (全自动的) technology, which covers every step of the dining experience, from ordering to cooking to serving the dishes and even taking payment. Entering the restaurant, one can order dishes by simply scanning the QR codes on the table. There are over 40 choices of dishes. After taking the order, “robot cooks” prepare dishes using fixed time, temperature and ingredients designed by famous Chinese cooks. “As the cooking is controlled by a computer system, the taste and quality of dishes can be good,” said Li Xiaokui, manager of the X Future Restaurant. Robots also complete the delivery of dishes. Without following any designed route, the robot waiters serve meals thanks to automated driving technology, which helps each robot timely change its route when something is in the way. These eye-catching technologies have received wide praise from customers. “The dishes taste surprisingly good. I couldn’t believe that they were made by robots, especially dishes that were difficult to cook.” one customer said. “The application of robots has increased our efficiency and cut down our costs,” Li said, “I think robot restaurants will develop fast and have a bright future.” 8. What do we know about the X Future Restaurant? A. It covers over 112 square meters with 400 seats. B. Robot waiters deliver dishes following fixed routes. C. Customers could enjoy fully-automated services. D. Robot cooks design dishes by themselves. 9. What’s special about the dishes in the X Future Restaurant? A. They are prepared by human cooks. B. They are not easy for robots to prepare. C. They are not accepted by customers. D. They are ordered by scanning QR codes. 10. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The choices of dishes are limited. B. It takes a long time for the robots to prepare the dishes. C. Customers are willing to dine in the restaurant. D. The delivery routes are designed by the waiters. 11. What is Li’s attitude toward the future of robot restaurants? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Puzzled. D. Worried. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在天津开设的一家全自动化的机器人餐厅，全自动技术涵盖了用餐体验的每一步，从点餐到烹饪，再到上菜，甚至收款，顾客在这里收获了良好的用餐体验。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The restaurant has amazed customers with its fully-automated (全自动的) technology, which covers every step of the dining experience, from ordering to cooking to serving the dishes and even taking payment. (这家餐厅的全自动技术令顾客惊叹不已，它涵盖了用餐体验的每一步，从点餐到烹饪，再到上菜，甚至收款。)”可知，顾客可以在该餐厅享受全自动服务。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Entering the restaurant, one can order dishes by simply scanning the QR codes on the table. (进入餐厅后，只需扫描餐桌上的二维码就可以点餐。)”可知，该餐厅的菜肴是通过扫描二维码点的。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“These eye-catching technologies have received wide praise from customers. “The dishes taste surprisingly good. I couldn’t believe that they were made by robots, especially dishes that were difficult to cook.” one customer said. (这些引人注目的技术得到了顾客的广泛好评。“这些菜的味道出奇地好。我简直不敢相信它们是机器人做的，尤其是那些很难做的菜。”一位顾客说。)”可知，顾客对该餐厅使用的技术给出了好评，认为菜的味道很好。由此推知，顾客愿意在该餐厅用餐。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Li所说的话“I think robot restaurants will develop fast and have a bright future. (我认为机器人餐厅发展很快，前景光明。)”可知，李认为机器人餐厅的前景是光明的。由此可知，他对这种餐厅的未来充满希望。故选A项。 D Historic numbers of animals across the globe have become endangered or extinct. But, some of these species sit in limbo. They’re not conclusively extinct, yet they’re missing from the scientific record. Species are identified as “lost” when there hasn’t been a trace (痕迹) of them in 10 years, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature. “Their populations are dropping in size, and that’s why they can’t be found. It means they are likely to be on the edge of extinction,” says Thomas Evans, a conservation scientist. There is a noticeable difference in which species are searched for and protected, as proved by a recent study co-led by Evans. The study indicates that “attractive” animals have better chances of being re-discovered. They tend to be large, cute or furry. This has allowed some “unattractive” lost species to disappear from human view when they might have been saved with measures such as habitat preservation. Historically, rodents (啮齿动物) have been one group of animals most affected by this difference. Biologist Tyrone Lavery spent 14 years studying a “lost” species: the Vangunu giant rat (老鼠), known to the people of the Vangunu Islands as “vika”. Lavery’s hard efforts paid off after he planted camera traps around the forest for six months and finally got photographic evidence (证据). Since his research came out there haven’t been any official moves to protect the rat. In fact, before his work was published, the government had allowed more logging (伐木作业) around the vika’s habitat. But shortly after it was published, Lavery said, “All of a sudden, they’ve removed their machines, and pulled out. So officially, nothing’s happened. But it seems like there’s been a little bit of change.” While the vika could be on their way to getting vital protection, the same may not be true for all “unattractive” animals. People are often eager to go and look for large cats or other really “attractive” animals, and many people haven’t even heard of a vika. It is sad because all species on our planet are valuable. 12. What does the underlined part “sit in limbo” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. grow healthily. B. come to extinction. C. are in an uncertainty. D. stay under poor protection. 13. Which is a finding of the study co-led by Thomas Evans? A. Humans seem to love lovable animals more. B. The data about lost species is not reliable (可信的). C. Preservation efforts now are far from enough. D. Species became lost mostly due to human activities. 14. What was a result of Tyrone Lavery’s vika research? A. Rules were set to assist scientists. B. The vika received unofficial protection. C. The government didn’t allow cutting down trees. D. More logging was carried out around the vika’s habitat. 15. What message does the author want to deliver in the last paragraph? A. Appearance doesn’t matter. B. The more species, the better. C. Every species is worth protecting. D. Protecting the Earth takes everyone. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球一些物种濒临灭绝却未得到足够重视和保护的现状。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段划线词后文“They’re not conclusively extinct, yet they’re missing from the scientific record.(它们并没有确凿地灭绝，但在科学记录中却消失了。)”可知，这些物种并没有确定已经灭绝，而是处于一种不确定的状态，即不知道它们是否还存在。因此，“sit in limbo”最可能的意思是“处于不确定状态”。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The study indicates that ‘attractive’ animals have better chances of being re-discovered.(研究表明，‘有吸引力’动物有更大的机会被重新发现。)”可知，由Thomas Evans联合领导的研究发现人类似乎更喜欢可爱的动物。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But shortly after it was published, Lavery said, ‘All of a sudden, they’ve removed their machines, and pulled out. So officially, nothing’s happened. But it seems like there’s been a little bit of change’.(但在它发表后不久，Lavery说，‘突然之间，他们把机器搬走了，撤走了。所以官方来说，什么也没有发生。但似乎有了一点变化’。)”可知，Tyrone Lavery的研究发表后，政府虽然没有正式宣布保护vika，但实际上已经停止了在vika栖息地周围的伐木作业，这说明vika得到了非正式的保护。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is sad because all species on our planet are valuable.(这很可悲，因为我们星球上的所有物种都是有价值的。)”可知，作者在最后一段想要传达的信息是每个物种都值得保护。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Steps to Improve Your Humour If you want to know how to get funnier in your personal and business life, here are the exact lines, methods, and practical strategies. Give the opposite answer to yes/no questions. The easiest way to be funny, even if you are not, is to give the opposite answer to yes/no questions. Yes, it is that simple. The more obvious, the better. ____16____ So they laugh. Then you can move on to your real story. Use a character switch. When we tell a story, there are usually multiple characters. More often than not, people will make assumptions about them. For example, Little Red Riding Hood is the vulnerable (易受伤害的) one, and the Big Bad Wolf is the dangerous one. But what if you switch personas around and the Big Bad Wolf suddenly is vulnerable? ____17____ Play with numbers. One way to be surprising is to play with numbers. ____18____ Why? Because numbers are specific. To be surprising, all you have to do is build up people’s expectation to be the opposite of what that number suggests. Use real-life stories, not jokes. ____19____ A joke is a fake story that sets up for a punchline (笑点). If the punchline falls flat, you end up looking like a fool. Rather than tell jokes, funny people tell relevant stories that have humorous elements. ____20____ When you have a funny idea or joke, it’s hard not to share it right away. But the best-placed pun (俏皮话) is actually at the end. Put the funny part at the end of the sentence. That way, you’re not still talking when the audience is meant to be laughing. This also makes your timing look awesome. A. You don’t have to tell a new joke. B. Delay (拖延) the funny. C. If you have a funny thought, record it as an audio note. D. Numbers are your best friend when it comes to being funny. E. Actually, jokes are harder to tell in real life than stories. F. That’s when people’s assumptions are overturned and things become really funny. G. The moment you give the opposite answer, you have surprised your audience. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在生活和工作中提升自己幽默感的几个实用策略。 【16题详解】 前文“The easiest way to be funny, even if you are not, is to give the opposite answer to yes/no questions. Yes, it is that simple. The more obvious, the better. (即使你不搞笑，最简单的搞笑方式就是对是非问句给出相反的答案。是的，就是这么简单。越明显越好)”建议用对是非问句给出相反的答案来搞笑，后文“So they laugh. (所以他们大笑)”指出结果是听众会笑，因此G项“The moment you give the opposite answer, you have surprised your audience. (当你给出相反的答案时，你已经让你的听众感到惊讶了)”符合语境，解释给出相反的答案的效果，承接前文，和后文是因果关系，其中的the opposite answer在前文有同词复现。故选G。 【17题详解】 前文“But what if you switch personas around and the Big Bad Wolf suddenly is vulnerable? (但如果你转换角色，大灰狼突然变得脆弱呢)”提出转换角色特性会有怎样结果的问题，因此F项“That’s when people’s assumptions are overturned and things become really funny. (这时人们的假设被推翻了，事情变得非常有趣)”符合语境，指出结果是让事情变得有趣，是对问题的回答，承接前文。故选F。 【18题详解】 前文“One way to be surprising is to play with numbers. (让人惊讶的一种方法是玩数字游戏)”指出数字游戏能让听众惊讶，后文“Why? Because numbers are specific. (为什么？因为数字是具体的)”是解释，表明空处与数字话题相关，因此D项“Numbers are your best friend when it comes to being funny. (说到搞笑，数字是你最好的朋友)”符合语境，指出数字可以用于搞笑，承接前文，后文是对其解释。故选D。 【19题详解】 本段标题“Use real-life stories, not jokes. (用真实的故事，而不是笑话)”表明用真实的故事比用笑话更好，后文“A joke is a fake story that sets up for a punchline (笑点). If the punchline falls flat, you end up looking like a fool. (笑话是为了笑点而编的假故事。如果笑点没有发挥作用，你最终会看起来像个傻瓜)”提到说笑话有不成功的风险，因此E项“Actually, jokes are harder to tell in real life than stories. (事实上，在现实生活中讲笑话比讲故事更难)”符合语境，解释为什么推荐用真实的故事，呼应标题，引出后文。故选E。 【20题详解】 后文“But the best-placed pun (俏皮话) is actually at the end. Put the funny part at the end of the sentence. That way, you’re not still talking when the audience is meant to be laughing. This also makes your timing look awesome. (但最好的双关语其实是在结尾。把有趣的部分放在句子的末尾。这样，当观众想笑的时候，你就不用继续说话了。这也会让你的时机看起来很棒)”主要建议把有趣的部分放在末尾，把握好搞笑的时机，因此B项“Delay (拖延) the funny. (推迟搞笑)”符合语境，契合段落内容，可作为段落标题，且和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sun is setting. I’m sitting on a rock top on the Jurassic Coast with my family. We are ____21____ and dusty after a long day of hiking. We are on a 630-mile route plan. Our only ____22____ is to complete it as a family by the time the children have finished secondary school. Out in the wild, I have ____23____ something magical happening. My children are ____24____ all the time. They are capable of ____25____ 10 miles a day carrying their own pack. On the trail, they don’t ____26____ eating simple noodles or the rain that pours down. It ____27____ me how they do it, waking each morning totally ____28____, like someone hits the reset button. After resting, with packs returned to our ____29____, we set off with no real plan other than walking onwards. I love the freedom that we just walk ____30____ until something catches our fancy. As I walk ahead I reflect on why we want to be out here. Mostly, I think it’s because it slows us down and ____31____ us deeply in nature. It’s also turned out to be about the people we meet along the way, like the kind couple who ____32____ to give us a lift back, or the group of teens who ____33____ us to join in their game. The trail gifted us meaningful ____34____ with these kind strangers. So far we’ve walked 120 miles. Maybe it’ll take us several years to complete the whole thing, but I’m sure there will be much ____35____ waiting for us ahead. 21. A. disappointed B. tired C. surprised D. annoyed 22. A. difficulty B. assumption C. goal D. effort 23. A. promoted B. arranged C. missed D. observed 24. A. energized B. centralized C. knowledgeable D. teachable 25. A. covering B. planning C. cycling D. designing 26. A. desire for B. prepare for C. complain about D. talk about 27. A. frightens B. supports C. amazes D. disturbs 28. A. different B. lucky C. confident D. fresh 29. A. destinations B. vision C. shoulders D. memory 30. A. calmly B. cautiously C. wildly D. aimlessly 31. A. traps B. brings C. expresses D. influences 32. A. offered B. challenged C. promised D. pretended 33. A. refused B. invited C. stopped D. expected 34. A. lessons B. interaction C. comparisons D. progress 35. A. guidance B. reward C. greeting D. pleasure 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与家人一起徒步旅行的经历和感悟。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过一整天的徒步旅行，我们又累又脏。A. disappointed失望的；B. tired疲惫的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. annoyed生气的。根据下文“after a long day of hiking”可知，经过一整天的徒步旅行，作者和家人应该是疲惫的。故选B。 22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的唯一目标是在孩子们读完中学之前，作为一个家庭完成这条630英里的路线。A. difficulty困难；B. assumption假设；C. goal目标；D. effort努力。根据下文“to complete it as a family by the time the children have finished secondary school”可知，这是作者和家人的目标。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在野外，我观察到了一些神奇的事情。A. promoted促进；B. arranged安排；C. missed错过；D. observed观察。根据下文“something magical happening”可知，作者在野外观察到了一些神奇的事情。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们总是精力充沛。A. energized精力充沛的；B. centralized集中的；C. knowledgeable知识渊博的；D. teachable可教的。根据下文“They are capable of 5 10 miles a day carrying their own pack.”可知，孩子们精力充沛。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们每天背着自己的背包能走10英里。A. covering行走(一段路程)；B. planning计划；C. cycling骑行；D. designing设计。根据下文“10 miles a day carrying their own pack”可知，这里指孩子们每天能走10英里。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在路上，他们从不抱怨吃简单的面条或倾盆而下的雨。A. desire for渴望；B. prepare for准备；C. complain about抱怨；D. talk about谈论。根据下文“eating simple noodles or the rain that pours down”可知，孩子们从不抱怨食物简单或天气不好。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶他们是怎么做到的，每天早上醒来都精神饱满，就像有人按下了重置按钮一样。A. frightens使惊吓；B. supports支持；C. amazes使惊讶；D. disturbs打扰。根据下文“how they do it, waking each morning totally 8 , like someone hits the reset button”可知，孩子们的表现让作者感到惊讶。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第7题。A. different不同的；B. lucky幸运的；C. confident自信的；D. fresh精神饱满的。根据下文“like someone hits the reset button”可知，孩子们每天早上醒来都精神饱满。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：休息之后，我们把背包扛在肩上，没有什么真正的计划，只是继续往前走。A. destinations目的地；B. vision视力；C. shoulders肩膀；D. memory记忆。根据上文“with packs returned to”可知，这里指把背包扛在肩上。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这种自由，我们只是漫无目的地往前走，直到有什么东西吸引了我们的注意力。A. calmly冷静地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. wildly疯狂地；D. aimlessly漫无目的地。根据上文“I love the freedom”可知，作者和家人只是漫无目的地往前走。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数时候，我认为这是因为它让我们慢下来，让我们深深地融入大自然。A. traps困住；B. brings带来；C. expresses表达；D. influences影响。根据下文“us deeply in nature”可知，徒步旅行让作者和家人深深地融入大自然。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也与我们一路上遇到的人有关，比如善良的夫妇提出让我们搭便车回去，或者一群青少年邀请我们加入他们的游戏。A. offered提供；B. challenged挑战；C. promised承诺；D. pretended假装。根据下文“give us a lift back”可知，善良的夫妇主动提出让作者和家人搭便车回去。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也与我们一路上遇到的人有关，比如善良的夫妇提出让我们搭便车回去，或者一群青少年邀请我们加入他们的游戏。A. refused拒绝；B. invited邀请；C. stopped停止；D. expected期待。根据下文“join in their game”可知，一群青少年邀请作者和家人加入他们的游戏。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条小路给了我们与这些善良陌生人有意义的互动。A. lessons教训；B. interaction互动；C. comparisons比较；D. progress进步。根据上文“like the kind couple who 12 to give us a lift back, or the group of teens who 13 to join in their game”可知，作者和家人在徒步旅行中与他人有了很多有意义的互动。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我们要花好几年才能完成整件事，但我相信前方会有更多的快乐等着我们。A. guidance指导；B. reward奖励；C. greeting问候；D. pleasure快乐，乐趣。根据上文“The trail gifted us meaningful 14 with these kind strangers.”可知，作者和家人的徒步旅行是有意义的，一路上的互动是快乐的，相信前方会有更多的快乐等着他们。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 BYD, or Biyadi, is a leading Chinese automotive company that specializes in new energy vehicles, including electric cars and buses. ___36___(establish) in Shenzhen in 2003 by Wang Chuanfu, ___37___expert in battery technology, BYD initially made its mark in the battery industry. The company’s name, meaning ‘Build Your Dreams’, reflects___38___(it) ambitious vision. BYD ___39___(focus) on developing electric and hybrid vehicles from the very beginning, taking advantage of its excellent battery technology. BYD’s commitment to innovation has led to the production of several ___40___(true) successful models, such as the F3DM, the world’s first mass-produced plug-in hybrid car, and the E6, an electric crossover. Over the years, BYD has expanded its reach globally, selling vehicles in numerous countries and establishing research and ___41___(produce) facilities internationally. The company has also diversified into other areas, including solar energy and LED technology, reflecting its broader commitment to ___42___(sustain) development. BYD has been at the forefront of the electric vehicle revolution, investing heavily in research and development. Its innovative Blade Battery technology, introduced in 2020, aims to enhance the safety and performance of EV batteries, ___43___ so far has still been a major concern for the market. Today, BYD continues to grow, driven by its mission to create a ___44___(green) future. With a diverse range of products and a strong _____45_____ (present) in both domestic and international markets, BYD is a symbol of China’s rise as a major player in the global automotive industry. 【答案】36. Established 37. an 38. its 39. has focused 40. truly 41. production 42. sustainable 43. which 44. greener 45. presence 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国领先的新能源汽车公司比亚迪的发展历程、主要产品和在电动汽车行业的创新与贡献。 【36题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：比亚迪于2003年由电池技术专家王传福在深圳创立，最初在电池行业崭露头角。establish与其逻辑主语BYD之间是被动关系，空处应为过去分词作状语，表示被动和完成，句首单词首字母大写，故填Established。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：比亚迪于2003年由电池技术专家王传福在深圳创立，最初在电池行业崭露头角。expert为可数名词，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，且expert以元音音素开头，故填an。 【38题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：公司名称意为“造梦”，反映了其雄心勃勃的愿景。修饰名词vision应用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：比亚迪从一开始就专注于开发电动汽车和混合动力汽车，利用其出色的电池技术。根据时间状语from the very beginning可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为BYD，助动词用has，故填has focused。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：比亚迪对创新的承诺使其生产出了许多真正成功的车型，如世界上第一款批量生产的插电式混合动力汽车F3DM和电动跨界车E6。空处修饰形容词successful，应用副词truly，故填truly。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：多年来，比亚迪在全球范围内扩大了业务范围，在许多国家销售汽车，并在国际上建立了研究和生产设施。此处与research并列，应填名词形式，production facilities表示“生产设施”，故填production。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该公司还涉足其他领域，包括太阳能和LED技术，反映了其对可持续发展的更广泛承诺。修饰名词development应用形容词sustainable，故填sustainable。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：其2020年推出的Blade Battery技术旨在提高电动汽车电池的安全性和性能，这一直是市场的一大关注点。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，比亚迪继续发展，致力于创造一个更绿色的未来。空处表示“更绿色”，修饰名词future，应为比较级，用形容词greener，故填greener。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：比亚迪拥有多样化的产品，在国内和国际市场上拥有强大的影响力，是中国崛起为全球汽车行业主要参与者的象征。根据空前形容词strong可知，此处应用名词presence作宾语，表示“存在”，故填presence。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是国际学校学生李华，你校最近发起了以“珍惜水资源，节约用水”为主题的倡议活动。请你代表学生会写一封倡议书，内容包括： (1)珍惜水资源的重要性; (2)如何从身边小事做起。 注意：(1)词数80左右; (2)适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 【答案】 Dear fellow students, As the concept of environment protection draws increasing concern, water conservation, which is vital for the survival of humans as well as other specie, has engaged growing public attention. Hence, on behalf of the Students’ Union, I call on you to save water in our daily life. To start with, switch off the tap when it is not in use. Besides, minimize daily water consumption by reusing water like flushing the toilet with fish-tank water. Additionally water-saving devices should be adopted by more families. I strongly believe a better world owes to the commitment and dedication of everyone. Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本片书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封倡议书，倡导大家珍惜水资源、节约用水。 【详解】1.词汇积累 关键的：vital→ crucial 因此：hence→ therefore 首先：to start with→ to begin with 关掉：switch off→ turn off 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句 原句：Hence, on behalf of the Students’ Union, I call on you to save water in our daily life. 拓展句：Hence, on behalf of the Students’ Union, I call on you that you should save water in our daily life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As the concept of environment protection draws increasing concern, water conservation, which is vital for the survival of humans as well as other specie has engaged growing public attention. （运用了非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】To start with, switch off the tap when it is not in use.（运用了祈使句和时间状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 I was never a fast runner and thus I always didn’t like running. Throughout my childhood, whenever we competed in the 50-meter run, the 400-meter, or any other type of race, I would finish in the bottom half. In my late teens, as a member of a baseball team, I was the slowest runner on the team. In the preseason training, I was always the one running by myself at the end. Therefore, twenty years later, when I entered my first official running race — a 3,000-meter challenge in my city — at age 38, I certainly didn’t expect to win or come close to winning. I was there because my college friend Jim Hosek was the director of the race, and he asked me to run. The race was aimed at raising money for the unfortunate patients in a hospital and encouraging the patients and their fanilies to be brave, determined, and confident with sportsmanship. It was a heartwarming program.I wanted to support it, so I showed up, paid the entrance fee, had a number pinned (把……别住) on my back, and moved over to the starting line. There, I waited with about 300 other runners for the race to begin. I was nervous. Would I be the last one to finish a race again? Could I even finish the race? I wondered. Before long, someone spoke into a microphole, “Anyone weighing over 200 pounds comes down to the scale (秤), please.” Knowing I was over 200 pounds, I walked down to the scale. A man told me to stand on it. “Two hundred and three pounds,” he said. Then he wrote down the race number that was on my back. Out of curiosity, I asked him why he did so,and then I was told there would be an award ceremony (仪式) after the race. One award was for the first finisher in the over 200-pound group, and this special award would be announced at the end of the ceremony. Not expecting the award, I ran towards the starting line, never realizing there were only two runners weighing over 200 pounds. Paragraph 1: Soon after, the race started. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then came the last award, and to my surprise, my name was announced. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Soon after, the race started. While I was running, I saw many runners pass me on the way. Minutes later, I already felt tired. However, to encourage those in need, I tried to show the best of me, without worrying about the result. I kept moving forward as fast as I could. After most runners finished the race, I finally made it to the finish line. Despite the tiredness, I was satisfied. Shortly after the race, the award ceremony began and several awards were presented. Then came the last award, and to my surprise, my name was announced. Confused and excited, I walked up to the winner’s platform and was awarded a medal. As the crowd cheered and clapped loudly, I felt warmth in my heart. After the ceremony, I learned from my friend Jim that there were only two runners weighing over 200 pounds. Although I only beat one person, Jim praised me for my determination, courage, and kindness. Honestly, I was proud of myself. This race increased my love for running and my confidence in myself. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者为了支持朋友负责的跑步比赛，来为医院里不幸的病人筹集资金，在比赛中意外地获奖的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句“不久之后，比赛开始了。”可知，跑步比赛开始了，该段描述跑步比赛的情况。 ②由第二段首句“然后是最后一个奖项，令我惊讶的是，我的名字被宣布了。”可知，比赛结束了，在颁奖阶段，作者意外地获奖了。 2. 续写线索：不喜欢跑步——参加跑步比赛——完成比赛——获得奖牌 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①超过：pass ②保持前进：keep forward ③欢呼：cheer 情绪类 ①疲惫的：tired ②满意的：satisfied ③疑惑的：confused ④兴奋的：excited 【点睛】【高分句型1】While I was running, I saw many runners pass me on the way.(运用了while引导的时间状语从句)w（运用了） 【高分句型2】After the ceremony, I learned from my friend Jim that there were only two runners weighing over 200 pounds.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 听力答案：1-5 BABAC 6-10 AACBC 11-15 BCBAB 16-20 CBCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$