精品解析：2025届三省三校（黑龙江省哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）高三下学期一模英语试题

这是统一考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social kit togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday. we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。That's fantastic. Several reporters took photos throughout the event. It's great to get so much coverage of our charity efforts. exactly. Now all of the rubbish from the storm has been removed from the park. Our team has been working hard. It's been a long time since I lost, saw you. Where have you been . the coming exams? And plants are driving me crazy. It's the same for me. I'm up to my neck in preparing for the finals, but at least we'll have a vacation soon. Hey, Laura, it's really a surprise to run into you at the traffic lights. Where are you going? I'm heading to the department store. I need to buy my sister a new necklace. I accidentally lost her necklace probably at work. Are you leaving the company? Yes, I turned in my resignation letter last week, but i'll still be here until the end of the month. Are you planning to start your own business? Yes, i've been saving up money for the past two years, getting ready to invest. How was your vacation? Oh, IT was wonderful. I walked around this garden. really. I didn't know you like gardening. Oh, i'm not into gardening. It's too much work, but I love to look at beautiful flowers. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, I made a reservation. The name is Jimmy. Folks. i'm sorry, we have no midsize available at the moment. I don't understand. I made a reservation. Yes, sir. Unfortunately, we ran out of those cars. Well, the reservation keeps a car here. That's why you have the reservation, but you just don't hold the reservation. And that's really the most important part of the reservation. The holding, i'm really sorry, but we do have a small car or an S, UV, if you'd like. Fine, i'll take the S. U. V. Hi, I made a reservation. The name is Jimmy. Folks. i'm sorry, we have no midsize available at the moment. I don't understand. I made a reservation. Yes, sir. Unfortunately, we ran out of those cars. Well, the reservation keeps the car here. That's why you have the reservation, but you just don't hold the reservation. And that's really the most important part of the reservation. The holding, i'm really sorry, but we do have a small car or an S, U, V. If you'd like. Fine, i'll take the S, U, V. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。mrs. Brown, I want to speak to you about billies work. I think billie has made some good improvement this year compared to last year. Well, of course, last year, we moved here and IT wasn't a very settled time for Billy, so Billy probably didn't do his best work. I see we've put a story that he wrote back in much in the school newspaper. You should have read IT, but there were many words spelt wrong in his work. Yes, we have tried at home to help him. His sister Cathy often tested him on words that he often gets wrong. I'm sure that's helpful. Isn't IT? Oh, yes, without a doubt, mrs. Brown, I want to speak to you about billies work. I think Billy has made some good improvement this year compared to last year. Well, of course, last year we moved here, and IT wasn't a very settled time for Billy. So Billy probably didn't do his best work. I see we've put a story that he wrote back in much in the school newspaper. You should have read IT, but there were many would spelt wrong . in his work. Yes, we have tried at home to help him. His sister Cathy often tests him on words that he often gets wrong. I'm sure that's helpful. Isn't IT? Oh, yes, without a doubt. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to gAllant. How can I help you? Hi, I would like to get an internet plan for my house. Of course, we have three different plans with different Prices you can choose from. The first one is the cheapest, which is thirty dollars a month. This is for a broadband internet with a downloaded speed of five hundred and twelve KB, P, S. Well, I want to be able to get online playing games, chatting with my friends and watching movies. Well, this connection might be a bit too slow for your needs. I suggest you get the package for fifty dollars a month. This package also includes a wireless writer and a personal firework. Absolutely free. Do I have to pay extra fees? Luckily for you, this month we aren't charging for setting up. You are saving yourself one hundred dollars right there and will throw in this pen drive. awesome. Welcome to gAllant. How can I help you? Hi, I would like to get an internet plan for my house. Of course, we have three different plans with different Prices you can choose from. The first one is the cheapest, which is thirty dollars a month. This is for a broadband internet with a download speed of five hundred and twelve KB, P, S. Well, I want to be able to get online playing games, chatting with my friends and watching movies. Well, this connection might be a bit too slow for your needs. I suggest you get the package for fifty dollars a month. This package also includes a wireless browder and a personal firework. Absolutely free. Do I have to pay extra fees? Luckily for you, this month we aren't charging for setting up. You are saving yourself. What one hundred dollars right there and will . throw in this pen drive. awesome. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, Karen, did you meet bony in our class? Yes, I did. I thought he was very shy at first, but when the teacher started a class discussion, SHE was the first to speak up. right? SHE may be the small test student in our class, because every time he answered, all of her answers were correct. We should invite her to join our study group. That's a great idea. Do you know what? He also enjoys the outdoors. Why don't we ask her to come hiking with us this saturday? Actually, I already asked her to come. He said he wanted to come. That was quick. Toby, who was supposed to bring snacks for this weekends hiking trip. I think Jenny is supposed to bring them. SHE is a true master in the kitchen. Her food is out of this world. And SHE is very thoughtful. When I had an upset stomach last week, SHE noticed and brought me some hot orange juice and vitals. Hey, Karen, did you meet boney in our class? Yes, I did. I thought he was very shy at first, but when the teacher started a class discussion, SHE was the first to speak up. right? SHE may be the small test student in our class, because every time he answered, all of her answers were correct. We should invite her to join our study group. That's a great idea. Do you know what? He also enjoys the outdoors. Why don't we ask her to come hiking with us this saturday? Actually, I already asked her to come. He said he wanted to come. That was quick. Toby, who is supposed to bring snacks for this weekends hiking trip. I think Jenny is supposed to bring them SHE is a true master in nick itchen. Her food is out of . this world, and he is very thought ful. When I had an upset stomach last week, SHE noticed and brought me some hot orange juice and vitamins. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Scientists in germany have cast a doubt on a previously believed assumption that the processing speed of our brains starts to decline from the age of twenty until now. IT has been thought that our level of understanding peaks when we are twenty and declines thereafter. Lead researcher doctor measure phone crows of hyda burg university offered hope to older people who worry about increasing forgetfulness or reduced brain power. He said mental abilities were still powerful at the age of sixty and do not decrease before then. The study was based on data from over one point one million people aged between ten and eighty years old. The results showed that our mental processing speed remains relatively constant until the age of sixty, but does start to decline from our seventh decade, the researchers said. People's mental processing speed actually increases in their twenties and remains high until sixty, doctor phone crawler said. Until older adult hood, the speed of information processing in the task they studied hardly changed. He added that older people do take longer to make decisions, but said this was because we become more cautious and responsible as we age. The study could cost light on diseases such as alzheimer m's. Scientists in germany have cast a doubt on a previously believed assumption that the processing speed of our brains starts to decline from the age of twenty until now, IT has been thought that our level of understanding peaks when we are twenty and declines thereafter. Lead researcher doctor measure phone crowds of hyderabad university offered hope to older people who worry about increasing forgetfulness or reduced brain power. He said mental abilities were still powerful at the age of sixty and do not decrease before then. The study was based on data from over one point one million people aged between ten and eighty years old. The results showed that our mental processing speed remained relatively constant until the age of sixty, but does start to decline from our seventh decade. The researchers said. People's mental processing speed actually increases in their twenties and remains high until sixty, doctor on crawler said. Until older adult hood, the speed of information processing in the task they studied hardly changed. He added that older people do take longer to make decisions, but said this was because we become more cautious and responsible as we age. The study could cost light on diseases such as alzheimer's. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 哈尔滨师大附中 东北师大附中 辽宁省实验中学 2025年高三第一次联合模拟考试 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers do? A. They took photos. B. They reported a storm. C. They cleaned the park. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: That’s fantastic! Several reporters took photos throughout the event. It’s great to get so much coverage of our charity’s efforts. W: Exactly. Now all of the rubbish from the storm has been removed from the park. Our team has been working hard. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has the man been doing? A. Doing his work. B. Reviewing for tests. C. Planning for his vacation. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s been a long time since I last saw you. Where have you been? W: The coming exams and plans are driving me crazy. M: It’s the same for me. I’m up to my neck in preparing for the finals, but at least we’ll have a vacation soon. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In the street. B. In a store. C. In the woman's office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Laura. It’s really a surprise to run into you at the traffic lights. Where are you going? W:I'm heading to the department store. I need to buy my sister a new necklace. I accidentally lost her necklace probably at work. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next month? A. Work with the woman. B. Turn in his resignation letter. C. Devote himself to his own business. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you leaving the company? M: Yes. I turned in my resignation letter last week. But I'll still be here until the end of the month. W: Are you planning to start your own business? M: Yes, I've been saving up money for the past two years getting ready to invest. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman spend her vacation? A. She did some gardening. B. She walked around her place. C. She enjoyed the garden scenery. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your vacation? W: Oh, it was wonderful. I walked around this garden. M: Really? I didn’t know you liked gardening. W: Oh, I’m not into gardening. It’s too much work. But I love to look at beautiful flowers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of car did the man book? A. A mid-size car. B. A small car. C. An SUV. 7. What does the man have to do at last? A. Cancel the reservation. B. Change to another model. C. Wait for the desired car. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I made a reservation. The name is Jimmy Fox. W: I'm sorry. We have no mid-size available at the moment. M:I don't understand. I made a reservation. W: Yes, sir. Unfortunately, we ran out of those cars. M: Well, the reservation keeps the car here. That's why you have the reservation. But you just don't hold the reservation and that's really the most important part of the reservation, the holding. W:I'm really sorry, but we do have a small car or an SUV if you'd like. M: Fine. I'll take the SUV. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did Billy perform poorly last year? A. He didn’t adapt to the new school. B. He didn’t get help from his family. C. He was not willing to try his best. 9. What is Billy weak at? A. Writing. B. Spelling. C. Reading. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mrs. Brown, I want to speak to you about Billy’s work. I think Billy has made some good improvement this year compared to last year. W: Well, of course. Last year, we moved here and it wasn’t a very settled time for Billy. So Billy probably didn’t do his best work. M:I see. We’ve put a story that he wrote back in March in the school newspaper. You should’ve read it. But there were many words spelt wrong in his work. W: Yes, we have tried at home to help him. His sister, Kathy, often tests him on words that he often gets wrong. I’m sure that’s helpful, isn’t it? M: Oh yes, without a doubt. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman say about the first package? A. It is basic and slow. B. It includes a wireless router. C. It offers a free personal firewall. 11. How much will the man pay each month? A. $30. B. $50. C. $100. 12. Why does the woman say the man is lucky? A. The package price is lower. B. The pen drive is cheaper. C. The setting-up is free. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to Galanet. How can I help you? M: Hi. I would like to get an Internet plan for my house. W: Of course. We have three different plans with different prices you can choose from. The first one is the cheapest which is thirty dollars a month. This is for broadband Internet with a download speed of five hundred and twelve kbps. M: Well I want to be able to get online, playing games, chatting with my friends and watching movies. W: Well, this connection might be a bit too slow for your needs. I suggest you get the package for fifty dollars a month. This package also includes a wireless router and a personal firewall absolutely free! M: Do I have to pay extra fees? W: Luckily for you, this month we aren’t charging for setting up. You are saving yourself 100 dollars right there! And we’ll throw in this pen drive (U 盘)! M: Awesome! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What first impression did Bonnie leave on the woman? A. She was thoughtful. B. She was quiet. C. She was smart. 14. What did the man ask Bonnie to do? A. To share snacks. B. To join the study group. C. To attend a weekend activity. 15. What is Jenny good at? A. Hiking. B. Cooking. C. Communicating. 16. What happened to the woman last week? A. She didn't feel well. B. She missed the hiking trip. C. She failed to join the class discussion. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Karen! Did you meet Bonnie in our class? W: Yes, I did! I thought she was very shy at first, but when the teacher started a class discussion, she was the first to speak up. M: Right. She may be the smartest student in our class because every time she answered, all of her answers were correct. We should invite her to join our study group! W: That’s a great idea. Do you know what? She also enjoys the outdoors. Why don’t we ask her to come hiking with us this Saturday? M: Actually, I already asked her to come! She said she wanted to come. W: That was quick, Toby. Who is supposed to bring snacks for this weekend’s hiking trip? M: I think Jenny is supposed to bring them. She is a true master in the kitchen. Her food is out of this world. W: And she is very thoughtful! When I had an upset stomach last week, she noticed and brought me some hot orange juice and vitamins. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the common belief about our brain’s processing speed? A. It reaches its peak at the age of 20. B. It doesn't decrease before 40. C. It remains constant until 60. 18. What was the age range of the people included in the study? A. From 10 to 60. B. From 20 to 80. C. From 10 to 80. 19. Why do older people make decision more slowly according to Dr. von Krause? A. They become more careful. B. They process information slower. C. They need more time to get information. 20. What benefit can people get from the study? A. It may help increase the mental processing speed. B. It may improve people’s ability to concentrate. C. It may contribute to the research on diseases. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Scientists in Germany have cast doubt on a previously believed assumption that the processing speed of our brain starts to decline from the age of 20. Until now, it has been thought that our level of understanding peaks when we are 20 and declines thereafter. Lead researcher doctor Mischa von Krause, of Heidelberg University, offered hope to older people who worry about increasing forgetfulness or reduced brainpower. He said mental abilities were still powerful at the age of 60 and do not decrease before then. The study was based on data from over 1.1 million people aged between 10 and 80 years old. The results showed that our mental processing speed remains relatively constant until the age of 60, but does start to decline from our seventh decade. The researchers said people’s mental processing speed actually increases in their 20s and remains high until 60. Dr. von Krause said until older adulthood, the speed of information processing in the task they studied hardly changed. He added that older people do take longer to make decisions, but said this was because we become more cautious and responsible as we age. The study could cast light on diseases such as Alzheimer’s. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best NYC Food Tours New York City has abundant delicious food, but choosing can be overwhelming for visitors. Food tours are a good way to narrow the search. Here are some top ones: Original Brooklyn Pizza Tour Price: Adults from $105; kids from $95 Duration:4.5 hours During the nearly five-hour outing, you'll board a bus from Manhattan to Brooklyn where you'll enjoy Neapolitan-style pizza and Sicilian-style pizza. Travelers appreciate the many stops for photos and the comfortable bus. The tour is typically available Wednesday and Friday through Monday at 11 a. m. NYC Bagel Tour Price: From $59 Duration:2 hours You can taste the best bagels in the world on this roughly 1-mile walking tour. If you are interested in vegetarian, dairy-free options, just notify NYC Bagel Tours in advance. Tour availability varies by season, and most tours depart at 11 a. m. NYC Bagel Tours also offer private tours and highly rated bagel baking classes. Immigrant Cuisine Tour Price: From $69 Duration:3 hours This tour shows the impact of immigrants and the cuisine they brought to New York. The tour weaves around the Lower East Side, Little Italy and Chinatown. As your guide provides historical context of the various neighborhoods, you'll sample dumplings, knishes, pretzels and cheese, among other delicious bites. Tours are offered daily at 10 a. m. Chelsea Market Tour Price: Adults from $ 79; kids from $ 55 Duration:3 hours Sample one of the city's best hot dogs, Brooklyn-made ice cream and more on this tour of Chelsea Market. The tour includes six on-the-go tastings and two seated tastings. The tour is offered Tuesday through Sunday at 11 a. m. and 2:30 p. m.; additional tour times may be available depending on the month. 21. What can we learn about NYC Bagel Tour? A. It always departs at the same time. B. It involves exactly 1-mile walking tour. C. It provides options for special dietary needs. D It only conducts public group tours. 22. Which tour provides the opportunity to learn about the history of different neighborhoods? A. Original Brooklyn Pizza Tour. B. NYC Bagel Tour. C. Immigrant Cuisine Tour. D. Chelsea Market Tour. 23. Where can the text be found? A. In a history textbook. B. In a scientific report. C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a travel brochure. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游指南，主要介绍了纽约市几个热门的美食旅行团，包括它们的价格、时长和特色内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据NYC Bagel Tour中“If you are interested in vegetarian, dairy-free options, just notify NYC Bagel Tours in advance. (如果您对素食或无乳制品选项感兴趣，只需提前通知NYC Bagel Tours。)”可知，NYC Bagel Tour提供特殊饮食需求的选项。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Immigrant Cuisine Tour中“As your guide provides historical context of the various neighborhoods (当导游为您提供各个社区的历史背景时)”可知Immigrant Cuisine Tour提供了了解不同社区历史的机会。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“New York City has abundant delicious food, but choosing can be overwhelming for visitors.Food tours are a good way to narrow the search. Here are some top ones: (纽约市有丰富的美味食物，但选择对游客来说可能是压倒性的。美食之旅是缩小搜索范围的好方法。这里有一些顶级的旅行)”可知，主要介绍了纽约市几个热门的美食旅行团，包括它们的价格、时长和特色内容。属于旅游相关的信息，所以短文来自旅行手册。故选D项。 B Until recently, most evenings, after my kid had finally fallen asleep, I would sink into the sofa, turn on Netflix, and watch episode after episode until either my exhaustion or my husband would call time on this pitiful sight. Turning the television off, I'd experience a surge of self-disgust at how dry my eyes felt, and disappointment that the whole evening had disappeared. I would be momentarily but overwhelmingly surprised by my re-entry into a world in which there were no socially-awkward-but-brilliant private detectives, but just a dishwasher that needed loading and a child who would be waking all too soon. I felt crushed by this return to my life. I started to think more about what was happening as I turned the TV on — why I would plan to watch just one episode, but when I came to the end of it, I'd find myself unable to stop. It was as if I had no space in my mind to make any other choice; I was swallowing up episodes without digesting them, without even chewing them over, swallowing each one whole. There is a way of consuming TV, and perhaps everything, that makes it very difficult to feel what the“right amount” is, because it is more about getting away from something, rather than digesting something. Of course, we all need a little escapism every now and then. But if we escape ourselves completely, and for too long, we can lose touch with the ordinary, deeply meaningful moments of our day-to-day lives, such as cooking a nice meal for dinner. Between my child and my job and my odd detective TV shows, I have not been very good at cooking. Eating has come to feel like something I do to survive, rather than something I enjoy. I've lost my appetite—not in the sense of not being hungry, but in the sense of losing contact with a part of myself — my appetite for life. Recently, I decided to have a night off from watching TV. I didn't turn it on and I was amazed by how much time I had. I tidied the kitchen and felt satisfied by the ordinary, everyday experience of contributing something useful to family life, rather than escaping it. I felt I wanted more evenings like that, and not so many lost in TV. But does it have to be all or nothing? Or can I stay in contact with my appetite and find my way to an amount that feels right? 24. Why did the author feel disappointed when turning the TV off? A. Because her eyes felt dry. B. Because her child would wake soon. C. Because the whole evening had been wasted. D. Because her husband put an end to the night. 25. What may happen if we escape ourselves thoroughly? A. Getting away from watching TV. B. Missing daily highlights. C. Avoiding a chance to survive. D. Losing touch with detectives. 26. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Self-reflective and sensible. B. Self-content and honest. C. Thoughtful and modest. D. Talented and passionate. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. What is a wasteful night? B. How can you relax at night? C. How can you regain your appetite for life? D. What do you feel exhausted about? 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在晚上沉迷于看电视，导致对生活失去兴趣，最终通过反思和改变，重新找回对生活的热情的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Turning the television off, I'd experience a surge of self-disgust at how dry my eyes felt, and disappointment that the whole evening had disappeared.(关掉电视后，我感到眼睛干涩，并因为整个晚上都消失了而感到失望)”可知，作者失望的原因是整个晚上都被浪费了。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But if we escape ourselves completely, and for too long, we can lose touch with the ordinary, deeply meaningful moments of our day-to-day lives, such as cooking a nice meal for dinner.(但如果我们完全逃避自己，并且时间过长，我们可能会失去与日常生活中有意义的普通时刻的联系，比如做一顿美味的晚餐)”可推知，如果我们彻底逃避自己，可能会错过日常生活中的亮点。故选B 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“There is a way of consuming TV, and perhaps everything, that makes it very difficult to feel what the“right amount” is, because it is more about getting away from something, rather than digesting something. Of course, we all need a little escapism every now and then. But if we escape ourselves completely, and for too long, we can lose touch with the ordinary, deeply meaningful moments of our day-to-day lives, such as cooking a nice meal for dinner.(有一种消费电视的方式，也许是所有东西的方式，让人很难感觉到“适量”是什么，因为它更多的是为了远离一些东西，而不是消化一些东西。当然，我们都需要时不时地逃避现实。但是，如果我们完全逃避自我，而且时间过长，我们就会与日常生活中那些普通的、深刻意义的时刻失去联系，比如为晚餐做一顿美味的饭菜)”可知，作者通过反思自己的行为，意识到过度沉迷于电视剧的问题，并尝试改变，表现出一种自我反思和理智的态度。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Recently, I decided to have a night off from watching TV. I didn't turn it on and I was amazed by how much time I had. I tidied the kitchen and felt satisfied by the ordinary, everyday experience of contributing something useful to family life, rather than escaping it. I felt I wanted more evenings like that, and not so many lost in TV.(最近，我决定休息一个晚上，不看电视。我没有打开它，我惊讶于我还有这么多时间。我整理了厨房，为家庭生活贡献一些有用的东西，而不是逃避它，这种平凡的日常经历让我感到满足。我想要更多这样的夜晚，而不是沉迷于电视)”可知，主要讲述了作者在晚上沉迷于看电视，导致对生活失去兴趣，最终通过反思和改变，重新找回对生活的热情的故事。所以短文的标题为“怎样才能重获对生活的渴望？”。故选C。 C When Kari Leibowitz first arrived in the Norwegian city of Tromsø, she was both attracted by.and fearful of, the approaching winter. Two hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, the city does not see the sun from mid-November to mid-January, a far cry from Stanford, California, where she had been studying before travelling to Norway. In many countries, the short days of winter are thought to cause low mood, yet Tromsø’s residents do not show the similar wintertime depression. As a psychologist, Leibowitz was curious about the ways they lived with the long“polar night”. Previous research shows that people who see stressful events as “challenges”, with an opportunity to learn and adapt, tend to cope much better than those who focus more on the threatening aspects — like the possibility of failure or embarrassment. To test whether a different outlook could also explain the resilience (适应力) of Tromsə’s residents, Leibowitz designed the “wintertime mindset scale”, asking participants to rate how much they agreed or disagreed with statements about winter such as“I love the coziness of winter.” and “Winter is boring.” She found that participants’answers predicted their well-being over the coming months: the more they saw the winter as an exciting opportunity to enjoy an icy climate, the higher levels of overall mental health they have. Besides, Leibowitz found that these attitudes actually increase with latitude(纬度) — the positive mindset is most common where it’s most needed. Indeed, many of Leibowitz’s friends embraced the possibility of skiing in the mountains, or having a warm drink in the candlelight. “There is this interaction between the culture you’re part of and the mindset growing out of it,” says Joar Vittersø, Leibowitz’s colleague at the Arctic University of Tromso. Soon, Leibowitz found her own mindset shifting: She learned to love long walks with a headlamp guiding her path, and came to appreciate the“soft, peaceful” appearance of the city in the darkness. “Most people just hate the winter and feel like there’s nothing they can do about it... But once you put it in people’s heads that they have control over their mindset, that’s when something powerful happens,” says Leibowitz. 28. What do we know about the residents of Tromsø? A. They are longing for the coming winter. B. They see winter as an opportunity to work out. C. They are likely to become depressed in winter. D. They are seldom influenced by winter stress. 29. Why did Leibowitz carry out her research? A. To prove wintertime depression as a challenge. B. To suggest the ways to deal with the hard winter. C. To find out whether the previous theory applies to Tromsø. D. To help the local inhabitants get through the long polar night. 30. What can we conclude from Leibowitz’s findings? A. A positive mindset may indicate a high life satisfaction in winter. B. Winter offers people a better opportunity to interact with friends. C. People in high latitude are less optimistic when facing long dark nights. D. Tromsø’s residents are negatively influenced by the environment. 31. Which of the following will Leibowitz most probably agree with? A. People hate winter because they can do nothing. B. Long walks help to change people’s mindset. C. Awareness of control over mindset makes a difference. D. It’s of great fun to ski in the winter mountains. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了心理学家Kari Leibowitz在挪威特罗姆瑟市进行的一项关于冬季心态的研究，探讨了当地居民如何应对漫长的极夜以及积极心态对心理健康的影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In many countries, the short days of winter are thought to cause low mood, yet Tromsø’s residents do not show the similar wintertime depression. (在许多国家，冬季的短暂白天被认为会导致情绪低落，但特罗姆瑟的居民并没有表现出类似的冬季抑郁)”可知，特罗姆瑟的居民很少受到冬季压力的影响。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“To test whether a different outlook could also explain the resilience of Tromsø’s residents, Leibowitz designed the winter time mindset scale (为了测试不同的观点是否也能解释特罗姆瑟居民的适应力，Leibowitz设计了“冬季心态量表”) ”可知， Leibowitz进行研究是为了验证之前的理论是否适用于特罗姆瑟。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“She found that participants’ answers predicted their well-being over the coming months: the more they saw the winter as an exciting opportunity to enjoy an icy climate, the higher levels of overall mental health they have.(她发现参与者的回答预测了他们未来几个月的幸福感：他们越将冬天视为享受寒冷气候的激动人心的机会，他们的整体心理健康水平就越高)”可知，积极的心态可能预示着冬季生活满意度较高。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But once you put it in people’s heads that they have control over their mindset, that’s when something powerful happens,” says Leibowitz.(“但一旦你让人们意识到他们可以控制自己的心态，那就是强大的事情发生的时候，”Leibowitz说)”可知， Leibowitz最可能同意的是意识到对心态的控制会带来改变。故选C。 D In a drawing room in rural Oxfordshire, an artist slowly and deliberately puts pen to paper. Her arm moves across the canvas, the marks gradually integrating into a portrait of herself. It seems like a moment of creative expression. But this is no ordinary artist—she is the world’s first humanoid robot artist, Ai-Da. By design, her very existence brings into question how we define art, and who, or in this case, what, can create it. Will AI algorithms (算法) and robots like Ai-Da mean the end of human creativity and artistry,or can they strengthen our own creative potential? When Marcel Duchamp proposed that a urinal (小便池) be considered art, he flipped the art world on its head. In much the same way, AI-created artworks are changing the standards of the art world, because both were controversial and contain objects that haven’t technically been created by an “artist’s” hand. Someone argues that a humanoid artist like Ai-Da represents society’s current fears — the rise of job-stealing AI algorithms and potential robot domination. But technological revolutions like artificial intelligence don’t necessarily mean the “end of art” as many fear. Instead, they can help to kickstart an artistic transformation and move us towards different ways of seeing and creating. “AI might kick us into being creative again as humans,” says mathematician du Sautoy, who sees it as a powerful partner in the pursuit of human creativity. However, questions of authorship haunt the artificial intelligence story. Artists Holly Herndon and Mat Dryhurst co-founded Spawning AI, which aimed at empowering human creators to prohibit AI from using their works. But there are also artists who see AI as a new outlet for their own creativity. Some artists are now even training algorithms in an attempt to push their own creative boundaries. It’s clear that AI algorithms and machines like Ai-Da are having an impact on the art world. Their works are exhibited alongside more traditional forms of art worldwide. Next year we’ll see the world’s first AI art gallery open its doors in LA. Eva Jäger, the creative AI lead, is also helping to bring AI art to the masses, with a programme of exhibitions leading to critical discussion about the impact of technology on art. She sees the cooperation between human and machine as a space for real creative potential. 32. What does the phrase “flipped the art world on its head” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Overturned the art standards. B. Dominated the art world. C. Broadened artists’ horizons. D. Recognized artists’ wisdom. 33. What influence will Ai-Da generate on the art world? A. It will increase the commercial value. B. It will replace human artists soon. C. It may boost human creativity. D. It may help artists protect their works. 34. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Spawning AI helps produce better art works. B. Some artists trained AI to work for them. C. AI art gallery will win over more visitors. D. Eva looks favorably to the future of AI. 35. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To argue that AI will eventually outperform human artists. B. To explore the impact of AI on art definition and creativity. C. To promote the idea that artworks created by AI lacks value. D. To record the history of art movements and their significance. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了人工智能(AI)和机器人如Ai-Da对艺术定义和人类创造力的影响，以及AI在艺术领域的潜在作用和未来发展方向。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“When Marcel Duchamp proposed that a urinal (小便池) be considered art, he flipped the art world on its head. In much the same way, AI-created artworks are changing the standards of the art world, because both were controversial and contain objects that haven’t technically been created by an “artist’s” hand.(当马塞尔·杜尚提出将小便池视为艺术时，他flipped the art world on its head，同样，人工智能创作的艺术品正在改变艺术界的标准，因为它们都是有争议的，而且包含的物品在技术上并不是由“艺术家”的手创作的。)”可知，当马塞尔·杜尚提出将小便池视为艺术时，他彻底改变了艺术的标准。故“flipped the art world on its head”意味着彻底改变了艺术的标准。故选A。 33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Instead, they can help to kickstart an artistic transformation and move us towards different ways of seeing and creating.(相反，它们可以帮助启动艺术变革，推动我们走向不同的观看和创作方式)”可知，Ai-Da可能会促进人类的创造力。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“She sees the cooperation between human and machine as a space for real creative potential.(她认为人与机器之间的合作是一个真正具有创造潜力的空间)”可推知， Eva对AI的未来持积极态度。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“By design, her very existence brings into question how we define art, and who, or in this case, what, can create it.(她的存在本身就引发了我们如何定义艺术以及谁，或者在这种情况下，什么可以创造艺术的问题)”可推知，作者写作的目的是探讨AI对艺术定义和创造力的影响。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Glitter (闪光纸屑) is widely used to decorate clothing, arts, and so on. During festivals and celebrations, it brings joy and excitement, creating a dazzling atmosphere that unites people in the celebration. ___36___ It is necessary to know why. ___37___ The glitter you used for your decorations a decade ago probably still exists now. And it makes products that you may normally wish to recycle, such as wrapping paper, no longer recyclable. This is why the UK government has banned to put shiny or glittery Christmas cards or wrapping paper in recycling bags. Besides, due to its size, lots of plastic glitter will unavoidably make its way into water, rivers, and eventually the oceans. ___38___ This has been shown to significantly impact the reproduction rates of oyster (牡蛎) and make other animals less active, more likely to be eaten and less likely to thrive. Glitter also contributes to the increasing microplastics inside human bodies. ___39___ Aside from directly finding its way into our food from glittery cards and decorations, it's consumed by fish, shellfish, seabirds and other marine life, thus passing through the food chain and eventually reaching us and harming our health. While restricting glitter is only an extremely small step in addressing the broader microplastic problem, the European Union has taken the lead in this. Leading UK retailer (零售商) such as Morrisons should be praised for taking a stand and going completely glitter free. ___40___ But if we are to protect our planet, no step is too small. A. This means it gets everywhere. B. Life in these water bodies often mistakes it for food. C. But it is now officially banned in the European Union. D. The materials used to make glitter are known to harm human health. E. Growing research suggests glitter ends up back on our dinner tables. F. Banning glitter obviously won't completely save the climate or animals. G. The problem with glitters is that it is a microplastic that doesn't break down naturally. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. B 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了闪光纸屑（Glitter）的广泛使用及其对环境的影响，特别是它作为微塑料对水体、海洋生物和人类健康的危害。文章还提到了一些国家和零售商对闪光纸屑的限制措施。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Glitter is widely used to decorate clothing, arts, and so on. During festivals and celebrations, it brings joy and excitement, creating a dazzling atmosphere that unites people in the celebration. 闪光纸屑广泛用于装饰衣物、艺术品等。在节日和庆祝活动中，它带来欢乐和兴奋，营造出令人眼花缭乱的氛围，使人们团结在庆祝中)以及根据下文“It is necessary to know why.(有必要知道原因)”可知，选项与上文为转折关关系，且承接下文，说明在某些地区是被禁止的。故C选项“但现在它在欧盟被正式禁止”切题。故选C项。 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“The glitter you used for your decorations a decade ago probably still exists now. And it makes products that you may normally wish to recycle, such as wrapping paper, no longer recyclable.(你十年前用于装饰的闪光纸屑可能现在仍然存在。它使得你通常希望回收的产品，如包装纸，不再可回收)”可知，本段主要在说闪光纸屑很难自降解。故G选项“闪光纸屑的问题在于它是一种不能自然分解的微塑料”切题，为本段的标题。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Besides, due to its size, lots of plastic glitter will unavoidably make its way into water, rivers, and eventually the oceans.(此外，由于其大小，许多塑料闪光物将不可避免地进入水、河流，最终进入海洋)”可知，选项承接上文说明导致的结果。故B选项“水体中的生物常误将其当作食物”切题。故选B项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Glitter also contributes to the increasing microplastics inside human bodies.(闪光纸屑也会增加人体内的微塑料)”可知，选项承接上文说明一项研究的内容且与闪光纸屑与人的饮食有关。故E选项“研究表明闪光纸屑最终会回到我们的餐桌上”切题。故选E项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Leading UK retailer（零售商）such as Morrisons should be praised for taking a stand and going completely glitter free.(莫里森等英国主要零售商应该受到赞扬，因为它们表明了自己的立场，完全不使用闪光纸屑。)”以及根据下文“But if we are to protect our planet, no step is too small.(但如果我们要保护我们的星球，没有哪一步是太小的)”可知，选项承上且与下文为转折关系说明禁令的局限性。故F选项“禁止闪光纸屑显然不能完全拯救气候或动物。”切题。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was going through acute anxiety, which caused my body to respond in a frightening way. I feared something was wrong with my heart, so I turned to ___41___ for help. With a 29-year-old patient at the office, the cardiologist (心脏病科专家) seemed ___42___as I was probably not his usual type of patient. He frankly told me, “I can't tell you what the little thing you feel in your chest is.” He ___43___ my concerns, offered no sympathy, and sent me home. I felt ___44___ that I'd wasted his valuable time and I was more anxious than I'd been before. With tears in my eyes, I told the second doctor that I felt“messed up”. The doctor listened ___45___pulled his chair up beside me and gently ___46___ me. He said, “We're going to do everything we can to check you and make sure nothing is ___47___, and I think what you're most probably experiencing is anxiety.” He spoke to me compassionately, and with full ___48___ of my concerns. The way he communicated with me never ___49___ me to feel guilty or foolish. He cared for me, listened to me, and understood me. Most importantly, I felt he had my best ____50____ in mind and he was ____51____ helping me sort out what was bothering me. After that, I felt like most of my symptoms and discomfort ____52____. Years later, I recognized the ____53____ of Doctor 2's sympathetic response and Doctor 1's inaction. And I think our medical ____54____ should go beyond the pure physical, and sometimes we should ____55____ the psychological one, too. 41. A. colleagues B. relatives C. friends D. professionals 42. A. embarrassed B. confused C. worried D. disappointed 43. A. figured out B. brushed aside C. got across D. put forward 44. A. dissatisfied B. astonished C. ashamed D. annoyed 45. A. selectively B. automatically C. desperately D. attentively 46. A. comforted B. judged C. observed D. amused 47. A. approaching B. blaming C. waiting D. happening 48. A. imagination B. description C. comprehension D. expectation 49. A. required B. caused C. reminded D. prepared 50. A. interests B. lessons C. beliefs D. suggestions 51. A. addicted to B. accustomed to C. grateful for D. committed to 52. A. disappeared B. worsened C. developed D. counted 53. A. relationship B. profit C. impact D. attempt 54. A. choice B. treatment C. skill D. supply 55. A. value B. adapt C. share D. benefit 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因急性焦虑而寻求医生帮助的经历。通过对比两位医生的不同态度和处理方式，作者反思了医疗服务的全面性，认为医疗服务不仅应关注身体健康，还应关注心理健康。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心心脏有问题，于是向专业人士求助。A. colleagues同事；B. relatives亲戚；C. friends朋友；D. professionals专业人士。根据上文“I feared something was wrong with my heart”以及下文“With a 29-year-old patient at the office”可知，作者向专业人士求助。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在诊室里有一个29岁的病人，心脏病专家似乎很困惑，因为我可能不是他通常的病人类型。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. confused困惑的；C. worried担心的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“as I was probably not his usual type of patient.”可知，医生对作者的情况感到困惑。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他忽视了作者的担忧，没有表示同情，就让作者回家了。A. figured out弄清楚；B. brushed aside忽视；C. got across传达；D. put forward提出。根据下文“offered no sympathy, and sent me home”可推知医生忽视了作者的担忧。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到羞愧，觉得自己浪费了医生的宝贵时间，焦虑感比之前更严重。A. dissatisfied不满的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据下文“ I’d wasted his valuable time”可知，作者感到羞愧。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：医生专心地听着，把椅子拉到我身边，温柔地安慰我。A. selectively选择性地；B. automatically自动地；C. desperately绝望地；D. attentively专心地。根据下文“pulled his chair up beside me ”可知，医生专心地听着。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生专心地听着，把椅子拉到我身边，温柔地安慰我。A. comforted安慰；B. judged判断；C. observed观察；D. amused娱乐。根据下文“We're going to do everything we can to check you and make sure nothing”可知，医生安慰了作者。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生说：“我们会尽一切努力检查你，确保没有发生任何病情，我认为你最有可能经历的是焦虑。”A. approaching接近；B. blaming责备；C. waiting等待；D. happening发生。根据上文“We’re going to do everything we can to check you and make sure nothing is”可知，医生确保没有发生任何病情。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他同情地对我说话，完全理解我的担忧。A. imagination想象；B. description描述；C. comprehension理解；D. expectation期望。根据上文“He spoke to me compassionately,”可知，医生完全理解作者的担忧。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他与我交流的方式从未让我感到内疚或愚蠢。A. required要求；B. caused引起；C. reminded提醒；D. prepared准备。根据下文“He cared for me, listened to me, and understood me.”可知，医生的交流方式没有让作者感到内疚或愚蠢。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我觉得他考虑到了我的最大利益，他致力于帮助我解决困扰我的问题。A. interests利益；B. lessons课程；C. beliefs信念；D. suggestions建议。根据文上文“He cared for me, listened to me, and understood me.”可知，医生最关心作者的利益。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最重要的是，我觉得他考虑到了我的最大利益，他致力于帮助我解决困扰我的问题。A. addicted to沉迷于；B. accustomed to习惯于；C. grateful for感激；D. committed to致力于。根据下文“ helping me sort out what was bothering me.”可知，医生致力于帮助作者解决问题。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，我觉得大部分症状和不适都消失了。A. disappeared消失；B. worsened恶化；C. developed发展；D. counted计数。作者获得了同情和理解，所以作者的症状和不适消失了。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，我认识到第二位医生同情回应和第一位医生不作为的影响。A. relationship关系；B. profit利润；C. impact影响；D. attempt尝试。根据上文“ I was more anxious than I'd been before.”以及上文“felt like most of my symptoms and discomfort____”可知，作者认识到两位医生行为的影响。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们的治疗应该超越纯粹的身体治疗，有时我们也应该重视心理治疗。A. choice选择；B. treatment治疗；C. skill技能；D. supply供应。根据上文作者的治疗经历可知，作者认为治疗应超越身体治疗。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们的治疗应该超越纯粹的身体治疗，有时我们也应该重视心理治疗。A. value重视；B. adapt适应；C. share分享；D. benefit受益。根据上文“should go beyond the pure physical”可知，作者认为应重视心理治疗。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A long scroll (卷轴) of the “Along the River During the Qingming Festival,” an iconic painting of the Northern Song Dynasty, constructed straight from LEGO bricks, has been ___56___ display since Sep 25th. Covering 47 square meters, this LEGO exhibit, has delicately pieced together a marvelous world ___57___ the old and the new meet. “We rolled out this exhibit mainly ___58___ (promote) traditional Chinese culture through creative events, in ___59___ way that is more entertaining and appealing to young people,” said Tania Wan, deputy general manager of Bank of China, which started the program. As people walk along the scroll ___60___ (make) from up to 3 million LEGO bricks, they can picture ___61___(they) in busy streets centuries ago, where vendors were selling melons and kids were playing hide-and-seek. “There were depictions (描画) of people in all ___62___ (walk) of life going about their daily activities and no two objects were identical,” a Hong Kong local surnamed Chung told Xinhua. However, Andy Hung, the program director, was far from satisfied. He ___63___ (admit) there were still details unrestored due to the limitation of LEGO in displaying human figures. I am ___64___ (simple) demonstrating traditional culture with my works, and let toys ____65____ (tell) traditional culture,“ Hung said. 【答案】56. on 57. where 58. to promote 59. a 60. made 61. themselves 62. walks 63. admitted 64. simply 65. tell 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了用乐高积木重现《清明上河图》的展览情况。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：一幅用乐高积木拼成的北宋名画《清明上河图》长卷自9月25日起展出。on display意为“展出”，为固定短语，本空用介词to，符合题意。故填on。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个乐高展品占地47平方米，精致地拼凑出一个奇妙的世界，在这里新旧交汇。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a marvelous world，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国银行副总经理Tania Wan表示：“我们推出这一展览主要是为了通过创意活动推广中国传统文化，以一种更有趣、更吸引年轻人的方式。”本句谓语为rolled out，此处为非谓语动词，本空作目的状语，用动词promote“推广”的不定式，故填to promote。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。此处表示泛指“以一种更有趣、更吸引年轻人的方式”，且way以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当人们沿着由300万块乐高积木制成的卷轴行走时，他们可以想象自己在几个世纪前繁忙的街道上，小贩在卖瓜，孩子们在玩捉迷藏。本句谓语为walk，此处为非谓语动词，且逻辑主语the scroll与make“制作”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填made。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意同上。本空为picture的宾语，应用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。 【62题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：一位姓钟的香港人对新华社说：“各行各业的人们都在进行日常活动，没有两件物品是完全相同的。”本空作in的宾语，walk在这里作名词，意为“行业，职业”，all walks of life是固定短语，意为“各行各业，各界人士”，本空用复数形式walks。故填walks。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：他承认，由于乐高在展示人物形象方面的局限性，仍有一些细节没有得到恢复。此处为句子的谓语，本句叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用admit“承认”的过去式。故填admitted。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：“我只是用我的作品来展示传统文化，让玩具讲述传统文化，”Hung说。本空修饰动词demonstrating，应用副词形式simply“只是”，作状语。故填simply。 65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。tell“讲述”。本句谓语为am demonstrating和let，此处为非谓语动词，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故应用省略to的动词不定式tell，作宾语补足语。故填tell。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校学生会体育部长李华，你校将举办以“快乐体育，健康生活”为主题的体育节活动。请你给学校的交换生Mike写邮件邀请他参加。内容包括： 1.活动的目的； 2.活动的相关信息。 注意： 1 词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I hope this email finds you well. I’m Li Hua, the Sports Minister of the Student Union. I'm excited to invite you to our upcoming Sports Festival, themed “Happy Sports, Healthy Life.” The event aims to promote physical fitness, teamwork, and a positive attitude towards sports among students. The festival will take place on November 15th at the school sports field. Activities include basketball matches, relay races, tug-of-war, and fun games like frisbee and obstacle courses. No prior experience is necessary — the festival is open to everyone. Hopefully, it's a great opportunity to have fun, make new friends, and stay active. We would be thrilled if you are interested in joining us and sharing in the fun experience. If you have any questions, please feel free to ask in your email or reach out to me directly. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在校将举办以“快乐体育，健康生活”为主题的体育节活动。请你给学校的交换生Mike写邮件邀请他参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited→thrilled 提高：promote→enhance 发生：take place→happen 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Firstly, the contest will be held in our school on Dec. 31, at Classroom 201. It will start at 2:00 p.m. and last for three hours. 拓展句：Firstly, the contest will be held in our school on Dec. 31, at Classroom 201, which will start at 2:00 p.m. and last for three hours. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last but not least, please call me at 82196666 if you have any questions. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) [高分句型2] Hopefully, it’s a great opportunity to have fun, make new friends, and stay active. (运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ashley ran home from school. Thanksgiving meant four days off. Driving from Ohio to Minnesot a took one day, so she could spend two whole days with Emily. Ashley hadn’t seen Emily for five months — not since Ashley had moved to Ohio. It felt like forever. Over the phone, Emily talked a lot about a girl named Isabella. Was Isabella Emily’s new best friend? No, Ashley decided. She couldn’t be. Only Ashley knew how to make Emily’s favorite dessert — strawberry-apple pie. Ashley couldn’t wait to get back to Minnesota. She ran into the living room. “Can I start packing the car? We said we’d leave by 4:00.” Mom glanced up from her computer. “There’s a good chance of snow.” “The forecast must be wrong. I promised Emily I’d come,” Ashley said. Mom pushed her chair back and sighed, “We’ll hope for good weather but we’ll stop if it snows.” “I’ll keep my fingers crossed,” Ashley said, “Nothing will go wrong.” But everything did go wrong. Snow began to fall. Little flakes at first, then big clumps. The freeway had no place to stop. The windshield wipers (雨刷器) could hardly keep up. Mom pulled into a rest area. “We’ll stay here until the roads are clear.” “It’s Thanksgiving. I brought Emily’s favorite pie. She’s counting on me.” Ashley felt her tears welling up in the eyes. Mom squeezed (攥紧) Ashley’s hand. “I’m sorry, sweetie. We can eat pie tomorrow.” “Where will we stay?” Mum replied, “The rest stop has a hall. We can sleep on the floor. Grab your blanket and pillow.It’ll be fun, like camping.” Ashley hurried out of the car and followed close behind Mom. They stumbled into the hall.Ashley stamped her feet, and snow slipped onto the floor. In the middle of the hall, a man sat between two little boys on a blanket. A girl sat with her parents on another blanket next to them. “Hello,” said Mom. “Hi,” said the girl. “Welcome. Come to share our Thanksgiving dinner,” said the father of the two young boys. He pulled sandwiches out of a cooler and set them on the blanket. 注意：1.续写词数为150左右： 2.请按如下格式作答。 Para. 1:“Beef soup and stuffed dumplings,” the girl pointed to their food on the blanket, inviting them to join. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2: On hearing her new friend’s wish, Ashley thought about Emily’s strawberry-apple pie in the car. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 “Beef soup and stuffed dumplings,” the girl pointed to their food on the blanket, inviting them to join. Watching the food, Ashley felt her stomach rumbling and swallowed hard. The offers from them were kind, and Ashley felt a sense of gratitude. Exchanging knowing glances, she and Mom accepted the invitation to share Thanksgiving dinner with this unexpected group of strangers. “We'll buy water and sodas from the vending machine.” the girl smiled at Ashley. “Now all we need is dessert. Where can we get it?” the girl sighed. Ashley thought about Emily's strawberry-apple pie in the car. “Mom, do you think Emily would be OK if I shared the pie today?” Ashley whispered to Mum. Mum softly cupped Ashley's confused face in her hands. “I think Emily would understand, honey. Best friends always listen. ” Ashley nodded, feeling a little better. She said to the girl, “We have a pie.” The girl's eyes lit up. “Pie? That sounds amazing!” Feathery flakes of snow dancing in the wind, Ashley and Mum fetched the pie and they enjoyed the special Thanksgiving dinner together with these unexpected kind strangers. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Ashley在感恩节期间因大雪被困在休息站，与陌生人共度感恩节的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““牛肉汤和饺子，”女孩指着毯子上的食物，邀请他们一起吃。”可知，第一段可描写Ashley和妈妈接受了邀请以及这个女孩希望吃到甜点 ②由第二段首句内容“艾希礼在车里想着艾米丽的草莓苹果派”可知，第二段可描写Ashley与妈妈的对话以及同大家分享了苹果派。 2.续写线索：感激之情——接受邀请—与妈妈的对话——分享苹果派——享受了圣诞晚餐 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①认为：think /figure ②买：buy/purchase ③有：have /possess ④喜欢：enjoy/fall in love with 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude /appreciation ②困惑的：confused/puzzled 【点睛】[高分句型1] Now all we need is dessert. (运用了省略that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] Mom, do you think Emily would be OK if I shared the pie today? (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈尔滨师大附中 东北师大附中 辽宁省实验中学 2025年高三第一次联合模拟考试 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers do? A. They took photos. B. They reported a storm. C. They cleaned the park. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has the man been doing? A. Doing his work. B. Reviewing for tests. C. Planning for his vacation. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In the street. B. In a store. C. In the woman's office. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next month? A. Work with the woman. B. Turn in his resignation letter. C. Devote himself to his own business. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman spend her vacation? A. She did some gardening. B. She walked around her place. C. She enjoyed the garden scenery. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of car did the man book? A. A mid-size car. B. A small car. C. An SUV. 7. What does the man have to do at last? A. Cancel the reservation. B. Change to another model. C. Wait for the desired car. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did Billy perform poorly last year? A. He didn’t adapt to the new school. B. He didn’t get help from his family. C. He was not willing to try his best. 9. What is Billy weak at? A. Writing. B. Spelling. C. Reading. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman say about the first package? A. It is basic and slow. B. It includes a wireless router. C. It offers a free personal firewall. 11. How much will the man pay each month? A. $30. B. $50. C. $100. 12. Why does the woman say the man is lucky? A. The package price is lower. B. The pen drive is cheaper. C. The setting-up is free. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What first impression did Bonnie leave on the woman? A. She was thoughtful. B. She was quiet. C. She was smart. 14. What did the man ask Bonnie to do? A. To share snacks. B. To join the study group. C. To attend a weekend activity. 15. What is Jenny good at? A. Hiking. B. Cooking. C. Communicating. 16. What happened to the woman last week? A. She didn't feel well. B. She missed the hiking trip. C. She failed to join the class discussion. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the common belief about our brain’s processing speed? A. It reaches its peak at the age of 20. B. It doesn't decrease before 40. C. It remains constant until 60. 18. What was the age range of the people included in the study? A. From 10 to 60. B. From 20 to 80. C. From 10 to 80. 19. Why do older people make decision more slowly according to Dr. von Krause? A. They become more careful. B. They process information slower. C. They need more time to get information. 20. What benefit can people get from the study? A. It may help increase the mental processing speed. B. It may improve people’s ability to concentrate. C. It may contribute to the research on diseases. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best NYC Food Tours New York City has abundant delicious food, but choosing can be overwhelming for visitors. Food tours are a good way to narrow the search. Here are some top ones: Original Brooklyn Pizza Tour Price: Adults from $105; kids from $95 Duration:4.5 hours During the nearly five-hour outing, you'll board a bus from Manhattan to Brooklyn where you'll enjoy Neapolitan-style pizza and Sicilian-style pizza. Travelers appreciate the many stops for photos and the comfortable bus. The tour is typically available Wednesday and Friday through Monday at 11 a. m. NYC Bagel Tour Price: From $59 Duration:2 hours You can taste the best bagels in the world on this roughly 1-mile walking tour. If you are interested in vegetarian, dairy-free options, just notify NYC Bagel Tours in advance. Tour availability varies by season, and most tours depart at 11 a. m. NYC Bagel Tours also offer private tours and highly rated bagel baking classes. Immigrant Cuisine Tour Price: From $69 Duration:3 hours This tour shows the impact of immigrants and the cuisine they brought to New York. The tour weaves around the Lower East Side, Little Italy and Chinatown. As your guide provides historical context of the various neighborhoods, you'll sample dumplings, knishes, pretzels and cheese, among other delicious bites. Tours are offered daily at 10 a. m. Chelsea Market Tour Price: Adults from $ 79; kids from $ 55 Duration:3 hours Sample one of the city's best hot dogs Brooklyn-made ice cream and more on this tour of Chelsea Market. The tour includes six on-the-go tastings and two seated tastings. The tour is offered Tuesday through Sunday at 11 a. m. and 2:30 p. m.; additional tour times may be available depending on the month. 21. What can we learn about NYC Bagel Tour? A. It always departs at the same time. B. It involves exactly 1-mile walking tour. C. It provides options for special dietary needs. D. It only conducts public group tours. 22. Which tour provides the opportunity to learn about the history of different neighborhoods? A. Original Brooklyn Pizza Tour. B. NYC Bagel Tour. C. Immigrant Cuisine Tour. D. Chelsea Market Tour. 23. Where can the text be found? A. In a history textbook. B. In a scientific report. C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a travel brochure. B Until recently, most evenings, after my kid had finally fallen asleep, I would sink into the sofa, turn on Netflix, and watch episode after episode until either my exhaustion or my husband would call time on this pitiful sight. Turning the television off, I'd experience a surge of self-disgust at how dry my eyes felt, and disappointment that the whole evening had disappeared. I would be momentarily but overwhelmingly surprised by my re-entry into a world in which there were no socially-awkward-but-brilliant private detectives, but just a dishwasher that needed loading and a child who would be waking all too soon. I felt crushed by this return to my life. I started to think more about what was happening as I turned the TV on — why I would plan to watch just one episode, but when I came to the end of it, I'd find myself unable to stop. It was as if I had no space in my mind to make any other choice; I was swallowing up episodes without digesting them, without even chewing them over, swallowing each one whole. There is a way of consuming TV, and perhaps everything, that makes it very difficult to feel what the“right amount” is, because it is more about getting away from something, rather than digesting something. Of course, we all need a little escapism every now and then. But if we escape ourselves completely, and for too long, we can lose touch with the ordinary, deeply meaningful moments of our day-to-day lives, such as cooking a nice meal for dinner. Between my child and my job and my odd detective TV shows, I have not been very good at cooking. Eating has come to feel like something I do to survive, rather than something I enjoy. I've lost my appetite—not in the sense of not being hungry, but in the sense of losing contact with a part of myself — my appetite for life. Recently, I decided to have a night off from watching TV. I didn't turn it on and I was amazed by how much time I had. I tidied the kitchen and felt satisfied by the ordinary, everyday experience of contributing something useful to family life, rather than escaping it. I felt I wanted more evenings like that, and not so many lost in TV. But does it have to be all or nothing? Or can I stay in contact with my appetite and find my way to an amount that feels right? 24. Why did the author feel disappointed when turning the TV off? A. Because her eyes felt dry. B. Because her child would wake soon. C. Because the whole evening had been wasted. D. Because her husband put an end to the night. 25. What may happen if we escape ourselves thoroughly? A. Getting away from watching TV. B. Missing daily highlights. C. Avoiding a chance to survive. D. Losing touch with detectives. 26. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Self-reflective and sensible. B. Self-content and honest. C. Thoughtful and modest. D. Talented and passionate. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. What is a wasteful night? B. How can you relax at night? C. How can you regain your appetite for life? D. What do you feel exhausted about? C When Kari Leibowitz first arrived in the Norwegian city of Tromsø, she was both attracted by.and fearful of, the approaching winter. Two hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, the city does not see the sun from mid-November to mid-January, a far cry from Stanford, California, where she had been studying before travelling to Norway. In many countries, the short days of winter are thought to cause low mood, yet Tromsø’s residents do not show the similar wintertime depression. As a psychologist, Leibowitz was curious about the ways they lived with the long“polar night”. Previous research shows that people who see stressful events as “challenges”, with an opportunity to learn and adapt, tend to cope much better than those who focus more on the threatening aspects — like the possibility of failure or embarrassment. To test whether a different outlook could also explain the resilience (适应力) of Tromsə’s residents, Leibowitz designed the “wintertime mindset scale”, asking participants to rate how much they agreed or disagreed with statements about winter such as“I love the coziness of winter.” and “Winter is boring.” She found that participants’answers predicted their well-being over the coming months: the more they saw the winter as an exciting opportunity to enjoy an icy climate, the higher levels of overall mental health they have. Besides, Leibowitz found that these attitudes actually increase with latitude(纬度) — the positive mindset is most common where it’s most needed. Indeed, many of Leibowitz’s friends embraced the possibility of skiing in the mountains, or having a warm drink in the candlelight. “There is this interaction between the culture you’re part of and the mindset growing out of it,” says Joar Vittersø, Leibowitz’s colleague at the Arctic University of Tromso. Soon, Leibowitz found her own mindset shifting: She learned to love long walks with a headlamp guiding her path, and came to appreciate the“soft, peaceful” appearance of the city in the darkness. “Most people just hate the winter and feel like there’s nothing they can do about it... But once you put it in people’s heads that they have control over their mindset, that’s when something powerful happens,” says Leibowitz. 28. What do we know about the residents of Tromsø? A. They are longing for the coming winter. B. They see winter as an opportunity to work out. C. They are likely to become depressed in winter. D. They are seldom influenced by winter stress. 29. Why did Leibowitz carry out her research? A. To prove wintertime depression as a challenge. B. To suggest the ways to deal with the hard winter. C. To find out whether the previous theory applies to Tromsø. D. To help the local inhabitants get through the long polar night. 30. What can we conclude from Leibowitz’s findings? A. A positive mindset may indicate a high life satisfaction in winter. B. Winter offers people a better opportunity to interact with friends. C. People in high latitude are less optimistic when facing long dark nights. D. Tromsø’s residents are negatively influenced by the environment. 31. Which of the following will Leibowitz most probably agree with? A. People hate winter because they can do nothing. B. Long walks help to change people’s mindset. C. Awareness of control over mindset makes a difference. D. It’s of great fun to ski in the winter mountains. D In a drawing room in rural Oxfordshire, an artist slowly and deliberately puts pen to paper. Her arm moves across the canvas, the marks gradually integrating into a portrait of herself. It seems like a moment of creative expression. But this is no ordinary artist—she is the world’s first humanoid robot artist, Ai-Da. By design, her very existence brings into question how we define art, and who, or in this case, what, can create it. Will AI algorithms (算法) and robots like Ai-Da mean the end of human creativity and artistry,or can they strengthen our own creative potential? When Marcel Duchamp proposed that a urinal (小便池) be considered art, he flipped the art world on its head. In much the same way, AI-created artworks are changing the standards of the art world, because both were controversial and contain objects that haven’t technically been created by an “artist’s” hand. Someone argues that a humanoid artist like Ai-Da represents society’s current fears — the rise of job-stealing AI algorithms and potential robot domination. But technological revolutions like artificial intelligence don’t necessarily mean the “end of art” as many fear. Instead, they can help to kickstart an artistic transformation and move us towards different ways of seeing and creating. “AI might kick us into being creative again as humans,” says mathematician du Sautoy, who sees it as a powerful partner in the pursuit of human creativity. However, questions of authorship haunt the artificial intelligence story. Artists Holly Herndon and Mat Dryhurst co-founded Spawning AI, which aimed at empowering human creators to prohibit AI from using their works. But there are also artists who see AI as a new outlet for their own creativity. Some artists are now even training algorithms in an attempt to push their own creative boundaries. It’s clear that AI algorithms and machines like Ai-Da are having an impact on the art world. Their works are exhibited alongside more traditional forms of art worldwide. Next year we’ll see the world’s first AI art gallery open its doors in LA. Eva Jäger, the creative AI lead, is also helping to bring AI art to the masses, with a programme of exhibitions leading to critical discussion about the impact of technology on art. She sees the cooperation between human and machine as a space for real creative potential. 32. What does the phrase “flipped the art world on its head” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Overturned the art standards. B. Dominated the art world. C. Broadened artists’ horizons. D. Recognized artists’ wisdom. 33. What influence will Ai-Da generate on the art world? A. It will increase the commercial value. B. It will replace human artists soon. C It may boost human creativity. D. It may help artists protect their works. 34. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Spawning AI helps produce better art works. B. Some artists trained AI to work for them. C. AI art gallery will win over more visitors. D. Eva looks favorably to the future of AI. 35. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To argue that AI will eventually outperform human artists. B. To explore the impact of AI on art definition and creativity. C. To promote the idea that artworks created by AI lacks value. D. To record the history of art movements and their significance. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Glitter (闪光纸屑) is widely used to decorate clothing, arts, and so on. During festivals and celebrations, it brings joy and excitement, creating a dazzling atmosphere that unites people in the celebration. ___36___ It is necessary to know why. ___37___ The glitter you used for your decorations a decade ago probably still exists now. And it makes products that you may normally wish to recycle, such as wrapping paper, no longer recyclable. This is why the UK government has banned to put shiny or glittery Christmas cards or wrapping paper in recycling bags. Besides due to its size, lots of plastic glitter will unavoidably make its way into water, rivers, and eventually the oceans. ___38___ This has been shown to significantly impact the reproduction rates of oyster (牡蛎) and make other animals less active, more likely to be eaten and less likely to thrive. Glitter also contributes to the increasing microplastics inside human bodies. ___39___ Aside from directly finding its way into our food from glittery cards and decorations, it's consumed by fish, shellfish, seabirds and other marine life, thus passing through the food chain and eventually reaching us and harming our health. While restricting glitter is only an extremely small step in addressing the broader microplastic problem, the European Union has taken the lead in this. Leading UK retailer (零售商) such as Morrisons should be praised for taking a stand and going completely glitter free. ___40___ But if we are to protect our planet, no step is too small. A. This means it gets everywhere. B. Life in these water bodies often mistakes it for food. C. But it is now officially banned in the European Union. D. The materials used to make glitter are known to harm human health. E. Growing research suggests glitter ends up back on our dinner tables. F. Banning glitter obviously won't completely save the climate or animals. G. The problem with glitters is that it is a microplastic that doesn't break down naturally. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was going through acute anxiety, which caused my body to respond in a frightening way. I feared something was wrong with my heart, so I turned to ___41___ for help. With a 29-year-old patient at the office, the cardiologist (心脏病科专家) seemed ___42___as I was probably not his usual type of patient. He frankly told me, “I can't tell you what the little thing you feel in your chest is.” He ___43___ my concerns, offered no sympathy, and sent me home. I felt ___44___ that I'd wasted his valuable time and I was more anxious than I'd been before. With tears in my eyes, I told the second doctor that I felt“messed up”. The doctor listened ___45___pulled his chair up beside me and gently ___46___ me. He said, “We're going to do everything we can to check you and make sure nothing is ___47___, and I think what you're most probably experiencing is anxiety.” He spoke to me compassionately, and with full ___48___ of my concerns. The way he communicated with me never ___49___ me to feel guilty or foolish. He cared for me, listened to me, and understood me. Most importantly, I felt he had my best ____50____ in mind and he was ____51____ helping me sort out what was bothering me. After that, I felt like most of my symptoms and discomfort ____52____. Years later, I recognized the ____53____ of Doctor 2's sympathetic response and Doctor 1's inaction. And I think our medical ____54____ should go beyond the pure physical, and sometimes we should ____55____ the psychological one, too. 41. A. colleagues B. relatives C. friends D. professionals 42. A. embarrassed B. confused C. worried D. disappointed 43. A. figured out B. brushed aside C. got across D. put forward 44. A. dissatisfied B. astonished C. ashamed D. annoyed 45. A. selectively B. automatically C. desperately D. attentively 46. A. comforted B. judged C. observed D. amused 47. A. approaching B. blaming C. waiting D. happening 48. A. imagination B. description C. comprehension D. expectation 49. A. required B. caused C. reminded D. prepared 50. A. interests B. lessons C. beliefs D. suggestions 51. A. addicted to B. accustomed to C. grateful for D. committed to 52. A. disappeared B. worsened C. developed D. counted 53. A. relationship B. profit C. impact D. attempt 54. A. choice B. treatment C. skill D. supply 55. A. value B. adapt C. share D. benefit 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A long scroll (卷轴) of the “Along the River During the Qingming Festival,” an iconic painting of the Northern Song Dynasty, constructed straight from LEGO bricks, has been ___56___ display since Sep 25th. Covering 47 square meters, this LEGO exhibit, has delicately pieced together a marvelous world ___57___ the old and the new meet. “We rolled out this exhibit mainly ___58___ (promote) traditional Chinese culture through creative events, in ___59___ way that is more entertaining and appealing to young people,” said Tania Wan, deputy general manager of Bank of China, which started the program. As people walk along the scroll ___60___ (make) from up to 3 million LEGO bricks, they can picture ___61___(they) in busy streets centuries ago, where vendors were selling melons and kids were playing hide-and-seek. “There were depictions (描画) of people in all ___62___ (walk) of life going about their daily activities and no two objects were identical,” a Hong Kong local surnamed Chung told Xinhua. However, Andy Hung, the program director, was far from satisfied. He ___63___ (admit) there were still details unrestored due to the limitation of LEGO in displaying human figures. I am ___64___ (simple) demonstrating traditional culture with my works, and let toys ____65____ (tell) traditional culture,“ Hung said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校学生会体育部长李华，你校将举办以“快乐体育，健康生活”为主题的体育节活动。请你给学校的交换生Mike写邮件邀请他参加。内容包括： 1.活动的目的； 2.活动的相关信息。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ashley ran home from school. Thanksgiving meant four days off. Driving from Ohio to Minnesot a took one day, so she could spend two whole days with Emily. Ashley hadn’t seen Emily for five months — not since Ashley had moved to Ohio. It felt like forever. Over the phone, Emily talked a lot about a girl named Isabella. Was Isabella Emily’s new best friend? No, Ashley decided. She couldn’t be. Only Ashley knew how to make Emily’s favorite dessert — strawberry-apple pie. Ashley couldn’t wait to get back to Minnesota. She ran into the living room. “Can I start packing the car? We said we’d leave by 4:00.” Mom glanced up from her computer “There’s a good chance of snow.” “The forecast must be wrong. I promised Emily I’d come,” Ashley said. Mom pushed her chair back and sighed, “We’ll hope for good weather but we’ll stop if it snows.” “I’ll keep my fingers crossed,” Ashley said, “Nothing will go wrong.” But everything did go wrong. Snow began to fall. Little flakes at first, then big clumps. The freeway had no place to stop. The windshield wipers (雨刷器) could hardly keep up. Mom pulled into a rest area. “We’ll stay here until the roads are clear.” “It’s Thanksgiving. I brought Emily’s favorite pie. She’s counting on me.” Ashley felt her tears welling up in the eyes. Mom squeezed (攥紧) Ashley’s hand. “I’m sorry, sweetie. We can eat pie tomorrow.” “Where will we stay?” Mum replied, “The rest stop has a hall. We can sleep on the floor. Grab your blanket and pillow.It’ll be fun, like camping.” Ashley hurried out of the car and followed close behind Mom. They stumbled into the hall.Ashley stamped her feet, and snow slipped onto the floor. In the middle of the hall, a man sat between two little boys on a blanket. A girl sat with her parents on another blanket next to them. “Hello,” said Mom. “Hi,” said the girl. “Welcome. Come to share our Thanksgiving dinner,” said the father of the two young boys. He pulled sandwiches out of a cooler and set them on the blanket. 注意：1.续写词数为150左右： 2.请按如下格式作答。 Para. 1:“Beef soup and stuffed dumplings,” the girl pointed to their food on the blanket, inviting them to join. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2: On hearing her new friend’s wish, Ashley thought about Emily’s strawberry-apple pie in the car. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$