Unit 4 知识梳理（上） 2024-2025学年译林版英语七年级下册

英语学科教师辅导讲义 学生姓名: 年 级:初一 课时数:3 辅导科目:英语 辅导教师: 辅导内容:7B U4-1 辅导日期:2025.2.7 教学目标:重点单词:taste, tradition,express,hand,craftsman 重点短语:belong to; in addition,hand in 重点语法:名词&名词所有格 【同步知识梳理】 知识点1:What belongs to the nation is a gift to the world. 民族的就是世界的 用法解析: belong to 属于,后面接人称代词宾格或者名词,不能用所有格。 gift 礼物,天赋 have a gift for 有……的天赋 知识点2:Chinese folk art 中国民间艺术 用法解析:folk adj. 传统民间的,民俗的 常见搭配:folk music 民间音乐;民谣;folk dance 民间舞蹈 folk custom 民俗 知识点3:Take hours or even days to carve a scene. 用法解析:even 甚至,即使; 比……更…(后面加形容词或副词比较级); 拓展:adj.平坦的,偶数的 常见搭配:even better 甚至更好; even if/though 即便,即使; even so 尽管如此,即使那样 even number 偶数 知识点4:She is working on a picture of bamboo.(p44) 用法解析:work on 从事,致力于;work as 作为……身份工作 常见搭配:work for 为……工作 work with 和…共事; work in 在某处工作 work to high standards 工作高标准 知识点4:“You don’t need much to start working-just a pair of scissors or a knife and some paper. Anyone can try it,” she adds.(p44) 用法解析:a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 knife 小刀-复数 knives add vt.补充说,添加; add… to…把…加入到…里面 add up 加起来 n,addition 加法,增加,附加物 常见搭配: in addition 此外,而且;=what’s more=moreover; in addition to doing sth 除了……之外 例句: In addition,we should learn how to get along well with others.另外,我们应该学习如何与他人和睦相处。 In addition to reading for knowledge,we read for fun.除了获取知识之外,我们还为乐趣而阅读。 知识点5:After years of practice, Zhao Yue is now a great master of paper-cutting.(p44) 用法解析:practice n.练习 practise vt.训练,练习 practise doing sth 练习做某事 用法拓展:practical adj.实际的,实用的 Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 知识点6:They are in the shape of flowers, birds, fish and landscapes.(p44) 用法解析:in the shape of 是……的形状; shape vt.塑造; n.形状,数字 landscape n.景色;风景画 natural landscape 自然景观 知识点7:Paper-cuts are not just beautiful, we use them to express our wishes.(p44) 用法解析:express vt.表达,表示 adj.特快的(只用于名词前) expression n.表达,表示;表情,神色;表达方式 用法拓展:express oneself 表达自己的感情/想法 express mail 快递 知识点8:At weddings, we put up “double happiness” in the new couple’s home for good wishes.(p44) 用法解析:put up 举起,张贴,搭建;put out 扑灭;put up with 容忍,忍受; put in 安装;put down 放下,镇压;put off 推迟; put forward 提出; put through 接通电话;put away 把……收拾好 happiness n.幸福,快乐 (ness 是名词后缀,部分以y结尾的形容词,去y变为i+ness变为名词) double happiness 双喜 couple 一对,夫妻; a couple of 几个,一对 知识点9:She hands me the bamboo picture, smiling.(p44) 用法解析:hand n.手,指针;帮助(单数); v. 交,递给 常见搭配:a helping hand 援助之手; by hand 手工; the hour/minute/second hand时针/分针/秒针 on the one hand, …… on the other hand,……一方面,…。 另一方面,…。 Many hands make light work.人多好办事/众人拾柴火焰高 hand in 上交 hand out 分发 hand sb sth=hand sth to sb 把某物传递给某人 知识点10: It means,“I wish you a safe and healthy life.” 用法解析:mean vt.表示…的意思;意味着;打算adj. 吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的,不善良的 常见搭配:mean doing 意味着做某事 mean to do 打算做某事 用法拓展:meaning n.意思,含义,意义; meaningful 有意义的-meaningless adj.无意义的 What does……mean?=What’s the meaning of ……?……的意思是? 知识点11:The bamboo seems to be alive.(p44) 用法解析:alive adj.活着;有活力(不用于名词前,无比较级、最高级)keep/stay alive 存活 lively adj.生动的,活泼的,一般做定语,修饰名词 a lively girl 一个活泼的女孩 living adj.活着的,一般做定语,修饰名词 living condition 居住条件;make a living 谋生 知识点12:I feel the warmth and life of this traditional folk art.(p44) 用法解析:warmth n.温暖 adj.warm 温暖的 常见搭配:a warm-hearted person 热心肠的人; warm up 热身 知识点13:Paper-cutting is a very old art form,but it is still popular today.(p46) 用法解析:still adv.还是,仍然;更(修饰比较级); adj.静止的,无风的; 【精题精练精讲】 单选 1. —What happened to the building last night? —There was a big fire, but the firemen _it_ quickly. A. put; out B. put; on C. put; up D. put; down 2. —Tim, you should read two more articles than your classmates every day. _, you know. —OK, I will. A. The early bird catches the worm B. It never rains but it pours C. The grass is always greener on the other side D. Many hands make light work 3.—Learning a foreign language is not easy. It takes time. —I agree. _. There’s no short cut. A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Better late than never C. Practice makes perfect. D. Rome wasn’t built in a day. 4. Mr Wu together with his two sons_ early every morning. A. practise running B. practises running C. practises to run D. practise to run 5. The room is not bright enough. I need to _ a brighter light on the ceiling. A. put in B. put on C. put up D. put with 6. —The surgeon is used to keeping his personal items_. —So it is. He is quite an organized doctor. A. in shape B. out of shape C. in order D. out of order 7.—Look! There are so many wild birds in the trees after the long winter days. —Yes. Many endangered birds are still _ and now the forest is _ A.lively; lively B. alive; alive C. alive; lively D. lively; alive 8. Jim works _ the chief engineer _a big company. He always works _high standards. A. for;as;for B. as;in;as C.as;for;to D.for;in;to 9.What’s the weather like today? Even_. It was rainy yesterday, today, it’s not only rainy, but also windy. A. bad B.worse C.better D.good 10. The student helped the old man _ a light in his bedroom and _a picture on the wall. A. put in, put on B. put up, put on C. put in, put up D. put on, put up 11.My teacher looked at me because I answered the question correctly. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. sadly 12. Whose books are these? They belong to _. A.them B.theirs C.they D.their mother’s 词汇 1. He can’t stand computer games. He thinks they are _(mean). 2. She felt the _(warm) of his arm around her. 3. The Chinese use chopsticks to eat while Western people eat with _(刀) and forks. 4. My sister has learnt to _(表达) herself very clearly in English. 5. We should believe the old saying “_(练习,实践) makes perfect” in our study. 6. His health became even _(bad) after years’ of hard work. 7. I told myself to calm down since I was still _(活着). 8. I can tell from his _(表情) that he is unhappy today. 9. In _(add), we should learn from each other. 10. If you want to practise paper-cutting ,a pair of _(剪刀) is necessary. 11. The boy looks much _ (生气勃勃的) in the sports clothes and trainers. 12. What’s the_ (mean) of this word ? 翻译句子 1. 我们用它来表达我们美好的祝愿。 _. 2. 民族的就是世界的。 _. 3. 让我们探究传统中国手工并且讨论我们家乡的民间艺术。 _. 4.我喜欢在元宵节期间看各种各样的灯笼。 _. 5.你下次来我家时我拿给你看。 _. 【课后作业】 7BU4单词表 中文 音标 单词 1 adj.传统民间的,民俗的 /f k/ folk 2 n.瓷器 / t a n / china 3 n.黏土,陶土 /kle / clay 4 n.茶壶 / ti p t/ teapot 5 linking v.有……味道 /te st/ taste 6 n.木雕,木雕品 / w dk v / woodcarving 7 adv.甚至,即使 / i v( )n/ even 8 vt.&vi. 雕刻 /k v/ carve 9 n.场面;现场;(戏剧等)场 /si n/ scene 10 n.手艺,工艺 /kr ft/ craft 11 adv.迅速地 / kw kli/ quickly 12 n.剪刀 / s z z/ scissors 13 n.刀 /na f/ knife 14 vt.补充说;添加 / d/ add 15 n.练习,训练 / pr kt s/ practice 16 n.景色,风景画 / l ndske p/ landscape 17 n.剪纸(作品) paper-cutting 18 vt.表达,表示 / k spres/ express 19 n.幸福,快乐 / h pin s/ happiness 20 n.夫妇 / k p( )l/ couple 21 vt.交,递,给 /h nd/ hand 22 vt.表示……的意思;意味着 /mi n/ mean 23 adj.活着,有活力 / la v/ alive 24 n.温暖 /w m / warmth 25 adv.还是,仍然 /st l/ still 26 pron.我的 /ma n/ mine 27 pron.她的 /h z/ hers 28 pron.你的,您的,你们的 /j z/ yours 29 pron.我们的 / a z/ ours 30 pron.他们(她们,它们)的 / e z/ theirs 31 pron.他的 /h z; z/ his 32 n.明信片 / p stk d/ postcard 33 n.中国结 Chinese knot 34 n.(人或动物的)雕像,塑像 / f (r)/ figure 35 n.模具 /m ld/ mould 36 adj.简单的,简朴的 / s mp( )l/ simple 37 adj.室外的,户外的 / a td (r)/ outdoor 38 adj.普通的,平常的 / d( )n( )ri/ ordinary 39 adj.日常的,每天的 / evride / everyday 40 adj.有创造力的;创造性的 /kri e t v/ creative 41 n.工匠,手艺人 / kr ftsp sn/ craftsperson 42 vt.尊敬,尊重 /r spekt/ respect 43 n.精神 / sp r t/ spirit 44 n.手工艺品,手工艺 / h ndikr ft/ handicraft 45 adj.基本的;初级的 / be s k/ basic 46 adj.文化的 / k lt r l/ cultural 47 n.价值 / v lju / value 48 n.墨(条) / kst k/ inkstick 49 prep.在……中,……之一 / m / among 50 adv.主要地,在很大程度上 / l d li/ largely 51 n.画家 / pe nt (r)/ painter 52 n.松木;松树 /pa n/ pine 53 adj.主要的,最重要的 /me n/ main 54 pron.它本身 / t self/ itself 55 n.品质,质量;人品,素质 / kw l ti/ quality 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$