内容正文:
中考英语完形填空模拟专项训练
(一)
Stan dreamed to take part in the Olympics.
It was ____1____ dinner.
When Stan’s family were seated, he ____2____, “I’m going to the Olympics.”
“Fourth-graders can do that?” Emma, his sister asked ____3____.
“I can!” Stan said. “If I practice until I’m perfect, I can’t fail.”
“I’m sure you can do it if you put your mind to it.” said Dad.
His mom ____4____, “Emm... you must decide what sport you will take up and that’s a big ____5____.”
The first week, Stan tried to practice table tennis. It didn’t seem as ____6____ as he thought. As a result, a ball hit his eye. The next week, he took up hurdling (跨栏). ____7____, he hit his foot on a hurdle. The ____8____ week, Stan’s arm got hurt.
“What happened?” Emma asked.
“Let’s just say throwing the discus (铁饼) is not fit for ____9____.” said Stan.
The following week, the family sat down for Sunday dinner ____10____.
“I’ve decided not to play a sport.” said Stan.
Emma’s eyes opened wide. “You’re ____11____ your Olympic dream?”
“No.” said Stan. “I’m ____12____ going to the Olympics.”
Stan held up a book titled Is Sports Medicine the Career for You? “Over the past few ____13____, I’ve discovered that sportsmen need a lot of ____14____ help. So I’ll go to the Olympics as usual—as a sports doctor, not a sportsman.”
Mom and Dad laughed. “Now that is a great ____15____, not a dream, Stan!” said Dad, “Just go for it!”
1. A. Tuesday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday
2. A. announced B. continued C. advised D. replied
3 A. proudly B. excitedly C. surprisedly D. patiently
4. A. waved B. nodded C. imagined D. warned
5. A. goal B. deal C. test D. program
6. A. special B. popular C. easy D. important
7. A. However B. Besides C. Certainly D. So
8. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth
9. A. him B. you C. her D. me
10. A. on time B. at last C. as usual D. at once
11. A. worrying about B. tuning down C. thinking of D. giving up
12. A. still B. never C. almost D. always
13. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
14. A. unexpected B. secret C. medical D. special
15. A. success B. suggestion C. plan D. honor
(二)
Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad. Instead of ___1___ nature,I checked my email. Instead of paddling a small boat,I followed my Twitter feed(推特简讯).Instead of reading great novels,I stuck to reading four ___2___ each morning. And that was the problem: I was behaving ___3___ I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my head wasn't.
So this year I made up my mind to try something ___4___: getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn't be easy,since I'm bad at self-control. But I was determined. I started by ___5___ the iPad to my wife. Then,a little bit of luck: the cell phone signal at our house was ___6___ than in the past,meaning that I couldn't cheat. I was forced to carry out my plan. Largely cut off from email,Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites,I had few ways to connect to the world except for the radio and how much radio can one listen to really? I had no ___7___ but to do what I had planned to all along: read books.
This experience has had a ___8___ ending. With determination and the strong support of my wife,I won in my vacation struggle ___9___ the Internet. I ___10___ realized that it was I,not the iPad, that was the problem.
I knew I had won when ___11___ passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “I don't need it,” I said.___12___,as we return to post-vacation life,a harder test begins: Can I ___13___ when I'm back at work? And I don't plan to ___14___ my convenience completely. But I hope to resist the temptation(诱惑)to check my email every five minutes,which often leads to following my Twitter replies.
A vacation is supposed to help you reset your ___15___ to become more productive(高效的).Here I hope this one worked.
1. A. looking up B. looking for C. looking at D. looking after
2. A. novels B. newspapers C. books D. dictionaries
3. A. so that B. as if C. even though D. ever since
4. A. upset B. calm C. crazy D. different
5. A. sending B. giving C. destroying D. throwing
6. A. better B. stronger C. less D. worse
7. A. choice B. way C. means D. idea
8. A. meaningless B. hopeful C. happy D. peaceful
9. A. for B. against C. to D. in
10. A. certainly B. suddenly C. immediately D. finally
11. A. I B. he C. they D. we
12. A. Also B. However C. Otherwise D. Anyway
13. A. stop B. escape C. continue D. change
14. A. give up B. give in C. give off D. give away
15. A. body B. heart C. brain D. thought
(三)
Colored rice poured out of Manju’s paper cup and showered across the floor. “I’m sorry,” he told his grandmother. He rushed to ____1____ the rice. Would Grandmother still let him help with the rangoli?
The rangoli was a traditional good-luck ____2____ on the ground. Grandmother made one every start of the new year. This year, Manju was ten years old and he was ____3____ enough to help. But so far he’d only made a mess. Grandmother smiled at him and said, “Don’t be ____4____. It takes practice.” Manju tried again more ____5____. “It works!”
After a while, Manju saw over at Grandmother and said, “You’ve ____6____ a lot, but I’ve done a little.” Grandmother said. “Breaks bring bad luck, but your side looks ____7____. You’re doing a good job.” Manju kept working. Sometimes his rice ran outside the drawing. Sometimes he used the wrong color, ____8____ Grandmother had to redraw it. But slowly, the bright rice changed into a beautiful peacock (孔雀).
Manju admired the peacock when Grandmother left to answer the phone. Then he noticed a ____9____ on Grandmother’s side. Should he fix it? “I’ll surprise Grandmother!” ____10____ decided to help!
Suddenly, Manju fell down onto the rangoli. He pushed the rice back, but the colors were ___11___. When Grandmother came back, Manju looked down. He said, “I’m so sorry. I should have waited for you.” Grandmother shook her head. “You saw a ____12____ and tried to fix it. I’m proud of you.” “But the rangoli is broken,” Manju said. “Not if you ____13____ me.” Grandmother said. Manju picked up the rice at once, dividing each grain (米粒) by color. Just before nightfall, they finished ____14____ the rangoli together.
“We did it! The peacock seemed alive.” Manju smiled. “We make a good ____15____.” Grandmother said. The new year felt full of good luck, thanks to grandmother and him.
1 A. heat up B. set up C. clean up D. put up
2. A. food B. game C. play D. painting
3. A. old B. clever C. proud D. honest
4. A. shy B. angry C. worried D. surprised
5. A. silently B. excitedly C. politely D. carefully
6. A. changed B. found C. corrected D. finished
7. A. big B. nice C. sweet D. strange
8. A. so B. or C. because D. although
9. A. risk B. secret C. break D. color
10. A. I B. He C. She D. They
11. A. lost B. mixed C. doubled D. recorded
12. A. cup B. mess C. problem D. picture
13. A. help B. tell C. trust D. promise
14. A. fixing B. pushing C. checking D. cleaning
15. A. plan B. team C. dream D. example
(四)
The twins were filled with excitement as they were planning a surprise for Mother’s Day. They planned to make French toast (吐司) and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. When the big ____1____ came, the pair went to the kitchen quietly early in the morning. They put some rice into a pot (锅) and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenny put two pieces of bread into the egg mixture. Everything was going smoothly ____2____ Jeff started frying (煎) the bread. The pan was too ____3____ and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenny threw the burnt piece, put in the other piece and ____4____ the fire so it cooked slowly. Then Jeff noticed the porridge boiled over. Jenny felt scared. ____5____, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. Just then, they caught the smell of burning. The other piece of bread in the pan had turned ____6____ as well. As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father ____7____. “Don’t be worried!” He helped them clean the mess quickly. After that, Jeff told their father their plan. “Sounds great! I can ____8____ you to cook,” their father said. Hearing this, Jenny and Jeff ____9____ with joy in eyes. With their father’s help, it didn’t take long _____10_____ the French toast and chicken porridge were ready. When _____11_____ was ready, their father left the kitchen, promising to keep their _____12_____. The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. “Happy Mother’s Day!” “It is unbelievable! You can cook! It’s the biggest _____13_____ I have received,” seeing the breakfast, their mother said excitedly. Her face shone with _____14_____. Their father winked (眨眼) at Jenny and Jeff and said, “They have known how to _____15_____ others.” It was a secret only shared between them.
1. A. day B. week C. month D. year
2. A. unless B. until C. because D. although
3. A. hot B. cold C. light D. heavy
4. A. lit up B. put out C. turned down D. played with
5. A. Unluckily B. Surprisingly C. Nervously D. Thankfully
6. A. soft B. fresh C. black D. sweet
7. A. warned B. realized C. suggested D. appeared
8. A. ask B. teach C. allow D. follow
9. A. jumped B. rushed C. searched D. collected
10. A. when B. after C. before D. since
11. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
12. A. gift B. trade C. secret D. dream
13. A. help B. praise C. interest D. surprise
14. A. power B. success C. fear D. happiness
15. A. deal with B. look after C. depend on D. believe in
(五)
A little boy who had no parents lived with his grandmother. One night their house caught a ___1___. The grandmother tried to save the little boy asleep upstairs, but ___2___ in the smoke and fire.
A crowd gathered around the burning house. The ___3___ cries for help were so loud, but no one seemed to know what to do in front of the ___4___ fire.
___5___, a stranger rushed from the crowd and circled to the back of the house. And he found an iron pipe that could reach an upstairs window. He disappeared for a minute, then, ___6___ with the boy in his arms. Among the cheers of the crowd, he ___7___ the hot pipe as the boy hung around his neck.
A few weeks later, a public hearing was held in the town hall to decide ___8___ could care for the boy. Each person wanting the child was allowed to say a few ___9___. The first man said, “I have a big farm.” The second man said he was a ___10___ and that he could give the child the best education himself. Finally, the ___11___ man in society said, “I have a lot of money. I can give the boy everything he wants.”
In the end, from the back seat stood up a stranger. Reaching the front of the hall, he stood directly ___12___ the little boy. Slowly the stranger took out his ___13___ from his pockets. The little boy had been looking to the floor ___14___ then he looked up. The man’s hands were terribly scarred (疤痕). Suddenly the boy cried. Here was the man who had ___15___ his life. With a rush the boy threw himself around the stranger’s neck and held on for life.
1. A. fire B. smoke C. rainstorm D. flood
2. A. hurt B. died C. slept D. worried
3. A. woman’s B. man’s C. boy’s D. grandmother’s
4. A terrible B. famous C. wonderful D. small
5. A. Carefully B. Happily C. Suddenly D. Politely
6. A. appeared B. ran C. laughed D. shouted
7. A. walked down B. walked up C. climbed down D. climbed up
8. A. who B. why C. what D. when
9. A. letters B. words C. sentences D. phrases
10. A. farmer B. banker C. engineer D. teacher
11. A. poorest B. richest C. strongest D. tallest
12. A. beside B. in front of C. next to D. at the back of
13. A. hands B. feet C. money D. pictures
14. A. when B. since C. after D. until
15. A. gave B. saved C. changed D. helped
(六)
My mom and I flew to Whitehorse to care for my sick old grandfather. We ____1____ to spend two months in the town where I lived when I was a kid.
A few days before we arrived, my grandfather called to say he was flying to Vancouver for another operation (手术). My mom had already booked the air tickets and asked for her ____2____ from work, so even though my grandfather wouldn’t be there, we still made the trip.
Grandpa ____3____ a dog. He got it from a local shelter (收容所) two years earlier and renamed him “Scruffy”. ____4____ we were alone in my grandpa’s house with nothing to do, Scruffy saved us. The dog needed to be walked. Those walks were ____5____ to revisit the place where I grew up. I left that small town behind as soon as I finished primary school. Scruffy took us to the school, where ____6____ picture still hung.
By the fall, we were back in Toronto and Grandpa was back in Whitehorse. He was weak, so I flew to ____7____ him. When I arrived, my grandpa was tired and ____8____ a lot. With no one to talk to, I found myself chatting with Scruffy. He was always excited to see me. I gave him many ____9____: Scruffster, Scruff-man, Scruffmaster. He would ____10____ reply to them all.
The last month of the year was ____11____. My grandfather died. Visitors came and went. My mom and I were too ____12____ to keep Scruffy. But it didn’t matter because Scruffy had ____13____ the heart of my grandpa’s neighbor months earlier. He was well taken care of.
Last summer, I took a trip to Whitehorse. During my ____14____, I dropped by the neighbor’s home to see Scruffy. As soon as I opened the door, he, as ____15____ as ever, ran up to me, making me feel right at my grandfather’s home.
1 A. refused B. planned C. continued D. failed
2. A. leave B. change C. choice D. decision
3. A. met B. trained C. kept D. followed
4. A. After B. While C. Until D. Unless
5. A. hopes B. problems C. methods D. chances
6. A. my B. his C. her D. its
7. A. think of B. look after C. worry about D. get used to
8. A. ate B. learned C. slept D. worked
9. A. walks B. toys C. snacks D. names
10. A happily B. quietly C. bravely D. politely
11. A. important B. normal C. hard D. free
12. A. serious B. nervous C. weak D. busy
13. A. won B. missed C. offered D. hidden
14. A. growth B. break C. life D. stay
15. A. kind B. excited C. thankful D. natural
(七)
When Emma woke up, she felt terrible — a cold had taken hold of her. Still, she needed to deal with lots of work. Emma slowly got out of bed and got ready for ____1____. Then she took her umbrella and got out into the pouring rain.
As she walked, she fought against the terrible weather. Emma’s umbrella was almost useless ____2____ it was raining cats and dogs. Then the wind blew it inside out. She was ____3____ from head to toe in a minute. She thought, “What a day to ____4____ my rain shoes!”
At the office, the day was full of challenges, as ____5____ as the weather. She had a mountain of tasks. It would take her lots of time to deal with a great number of emails and phone calls. Before long, she has to take a ____6____ so she could become fresher and continue to work.
Then, just at that moment, her ____7____ Alex came up and brought her a cup of coffee. Alex was always ready to lend a ____8____. With a warm smile, he offered to help Emma with hundreds of emails. Having Alex help her was like a ray of sunshine on a rainy day. They ____9____ when they completed their tasks. It made the ____10____ pass quickly.
On her way home, Emma thought about the day. It had ended up being surprisingly ____11____. She realized that every cloud did indeed have a silver lining (一丝光明). Today, that silver lining was ____12____ her wonderful friend, Alex.
When Emma arrived home she decided to send Alex a message for ____13____. She wrote, “Thank you for being my ray of sunshine on this rainy day!” It was a(an) ____14____ message, but it carried a lot of meaning.
That night, listening to the heavy rain outside, Emma couldn’t help but smile. She had ____15____ the storm with Alex’s help.
1. A. work B. school C. parties D. tests
2. A. although B. but C. because D. so
3. A. hot B. cool C. warm D. wet
4. A. bring B. forget C. take D. move
5. A. sunny B. snowy C. cloudy D. stormy
6 A. taxi B. trip C. photo D. break
7. A. brother B. friend C. cousin D. classmate
8. A. hand B. bag C. bike D. computer
9. A. argued B. ran C. cried D. laughed
10. A. hours B. years C. weeks D. months
11. A. awful B. busy C. enjoyable D. unlucky
12. A. certainly B. suddenly C. strangely D. secretly
13. A. interests B. thanks C. anger D. doubt
14. A. scary B. embarrassing C. simple D. different
15. A. run into B. gone through C. learnt about D. looked into
(八)
My name is Lucy Blevins. I’m a very lucky person because I make my living doing what I love—___1___ beautiful pictures.
I’ve loved painting for as long as I can remember. I created my ___2___ great work when I was just four. My bedroom ___3___ were blue like the summer sky. One day, when Mom wasn’t ___4___, I painted a summer scene on one blue wall.
I was just finishing the painting when Mom walked into my room. Her mouth dropped open and she stood still. “I’m ___5___,” I remember thinking to myself. So I was really ___6___ when Mom said, “What a beautiful picture, Lucy!” The picture stayed on my bedroom wall and is still there today, nearly 30 years later. Every time I visit Mom, I look at it ___7___, remembering that day.
I often share this story with others ____8____ it shows how much Mom supported my love of painting. When I was in school, she ___9___ my performance in art class as much as in math or reading or science. She ___10___ all my paintings, and she hung many of them on the walls in our house. She never said, “Painting is a fine ___11___, but it’s a hard way to make a living.” Instead she said, “You are so talented. You’ll be a success. Follow your ___12___.”
Today I am a success as a ___13___. I’m happy that people love my paintings enough to hang them in their homes. I am ___14___ that some of my paintings hang in museums around the country. Most of all, I am thankful that Mom has always supported me. Much of my success is because of ___15___.
1. A. collecting B. copying C. painting D. finding
2. A. first B. second C. last D. only
3. A. desks B. chairs C. beds D. walls
4. A. thinking B. looking C. cooking D. eating
5. A. in danger B. in trouble C. in need D. in love
6. A. excited B. lonely C. surprised D. peaceful
7. A. happily B. politely C. sadly D. patiently
8. A. when B. so C. why D. because
9. A. worried about B. cared about C. forgot about D. wrote about
10. A. saved B. ordered C. lost D. borrowed
11. A. job B. hobby C. story D. example
12. A. teacher B. advice C. parents D. dream
13. A. painter B. writer C. musician D. scientist
14. A. proud B. shocked C. hopeful D. sorry
15. A. myself B. us C. her D. it
(九)
It was Hoppy’s first day at his new school. He met Billy and his friends, some cool kids in the school. On their way home, a redheaded boy, Gerald, was ____1____ past them with a schoolbag.
Billy pushed the boy so that he fell off his bike and his glasses broke. They ran away, laughing.
Hoppy wanted to run away, too. But ____2____ he just stood there.
The boy was crying ____3____ now. He looked up at Hoppy. “Don’t hit me,” he said in a low voice.
Hoppy smiled. “Only bullies do that. Really ____4____ people keep their fists (拳头) in their pockets.”
Hoppy helped Gerald fix his ____5____ and on their way to Gerald’s home, they decided to go surfing the next day.
On that day, Hoppy went to the ____6____ with his father first. Billy and the other boys were there, too.
Later, Gerald arrived and _____7_____ walked into Billy and his friends. When he saw them, he started to walk away. Billy ____8____ Gerald and pushed him. Gerald fell over onto the sand.
But he picked ____9____ up and said, “Leave me alone.”
Still, they kicked sand at him.
Gerald felt like crying. “Leave me alone,” he said again, as loudly as he could.
Billy kicked Gerald’s feet from under him and Gerald fell in the sand again. This time he managed a brave smile as he got up and ____10____ the boys.
“Just leave me alone,” he said, ____11____ and stronger.
Hoppy and his father had seen the ____12____ and ran to help.
As they came near, they heard Gerald say to Billy and the other boys, “I’ve had enough of you.You might think you’re strong but you’re not, you’re just bullies,” said Gerald. “ ____13____ leave me alone.”
Billy’s face turned ____14____ and they had noticed Hoppy and his dad coming. So they quickly ran off.
“You stood up to them. That was really ____15____ of you.” said Hoppy’s dad.
Gerald looked up. “Yeah”, he said with a smile.
1. A. walking B. riding C. running D. driving
2. A. always B. also C. instead D. exactly
3. A. softly B. loudly C. hard D. strongly
4. A. happy B. healthy C. funny D. strong
5. A. glasses B. bike C. schoolbag D. hair
6. A. museum B. park C. beach D. mountain
7. A. generally B. gradually C. probably D. accidentally
8. A. ran over B. ran through C. ran after D. ran off
9. A. themselves B. himself C. herself D. myself
10. A. faced B. saw C. pushed D. hit
11. A. colder B. deeper C. louder D. quieter
12. A. fight B. cry C. play D. voice
13. A. if B. so C. but D. because
14. A. green B. blue C. yellow D. red
15. A. careful B. brave C. kind D. patient
(十)
Recently, I went out to a bar with my friend Nicole. I didn’t actually know ___1___ well as we had only met once at a meeting. When I found myself in her town, we decided to ___2___ up. Since we knew little about each other, we shared our stories, and she asked me many questions about my ___3___.
When answering her questions about what I had learned in my travels, I told Nicole that travel had greatly improved my ability to “___4___” people and situations.
“Oh? OK. Read my ___5___ over there,” she challenged me.
So I offered her my opinions about her friends and the other people in the bar.
___6___ did I do? I asked when I had finished.
“Wow!” She was shocked.
You might want to know how I was able to get those people right. For sure, I ___7___ nothing about mind games. I judged their personalities simply by reading their body language, facial expressions, dress, and the ___8___ they talked with one another.
I had traveled ___9___ before. When I was traveling, I ___10___ always understand what people were trying to say to me as most of them didn’t speak English. Non-verbal (非言语的) communication became very important. Whenever words ___11___, I depended on people’s facial expressions. ___12___ watching how people behaved, I tried to ___13___ how they felt about something. The tone (音调) in people’s voices was quite helpful, too.
The more I traveled and the more I talked with different people, the ___14___ I became at “reading” people. If you travel widely, you will be able to develop this ___15___, too.
1. A. it B. him C. her D. you
2. A. meet B. look C. take D. come
3. A. work B. hometown C. parents D. travels
4. A. read B. find C. dance D. write
5. A. sisters B. brothers C. cousins D. friends
6. A. What B. How C. Why D. When
7. A. reduced B. punished C. knew D. had
8. A. risk B. way C. decision D. smell
9. A. a little B. a few C. a bit D. a lot
10. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
11. A. failed B. lost C. got D. left
12. A. For B. On C. By D. In
13. A. hand out B. work out C. give out D. carry out
14. A. less B. more C. worse D. better
15. A. tool B. hobby C. ability D. life
答案
(一)
1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Stan想要参加奥运会,经过训练后他发现没有什么运动项目是适合自己的,于是决定作为一名医生参加奥运会,为运动员提供医疗帮助。
【1题详解】
句意:那是星期天的晚餐。
Tuesday星期二;Friday星期五;Saturday星期六;Sunday星期日。根据“The following week, the family sat down for Sunday dinner”可知,是星期日晚餐。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意:当Stan的家人坐好后,他宣布:“我要去参加奥运会。”
announced宣布;continued继续;advised建议;replied回答。根据“I’m going to the Olympics.”可知,是宣布这件事。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意:“四年级的学生能做到吗?”他的妹妹Emma惊讶地问道。
proudly骄傲地;excitedly兴奋地;surprisedly吃惊地;patiently耐心地。根据“Fourth-graders can do that?”可知,应表示吃惊。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意:他妈妈点点头,“嗯……你必须决定参加什么运动这很重要。”
waved挥手;nodded点头;imagined想象;warned警告。根据“‘Emm... you must decide what sport you will take up and that’s a big deal.’”可知,妈妈应是点头同意。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意:他妈妈点点头,“嗯……你必须决定参加什么运动这很重要。”
goal目标;deal交易;test测试;program节目。根据“that’s a big...”可知,此处应表达这是个大问题,a big deal“一个大问题”。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意:这似乎并不像他想象的那么容易。
special特别的;popular受欢迎的;easy容易的;important重要的。根据“As a result, a ball hit his eye.”可知,是不像他想的那么容易。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意:然而,他的脚碰到了一个栏。
However然而;Besides此外;Certainly当然;So所以。根据“he took up hurdling (跨栏)...., he hit his foot on a hurdle”可知,前后表示转折关系。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意:第三周,Stan的手臂受伤了。
second第二;third第三;fourth第四;fifth第五。根据“The first week”及“The next week”可知,此处应是第三周。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意:“就说我不适合扔铁饼吧。
him他;you你;her她;me我。根据“said Stan”可知,是Stan自己说的话,用我指代Stan。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意:接下来的一周,这家人像往常一样坐下来吃周日的晚餐。
on time及时;at last最后;as usual像往常一样;at once立刻。根据“It was Sunday dinner.”可知,是像往常一样吃周日的晚餐。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意:你要放弃你的奥运梦想吗?
worrying about担心;tuning down调低;thinking of想;giving up放弃。根据“‘No.’ said Stan. ‘I’m still going to the Olympics.’”可知,是问要放弃梦想吗。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意:我还是要去参加奥运会。
still仍然;never从未;almost几乎;always总是。根据“No”可知,是仍然要参加奥运会。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意:在过去的几周里,我发现运动员需要很多医疗帮助。
days天;weeks周;months月;years年。根据“The following week”可知,是在过去的几周里。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意:在过去的几周里,我发现运动员需要很多医疗帮助。
unexpected意外的;secret秘密;medical医疗的;special特别的。根据“So I’ll go to the Olympics as usual—as a sports doctor, not a sportsman.”可知,是发现运动员需要医疗帮助。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意:现在这是一个很棒的计划,而不是梦想,Stan!
success成功;suggestion建议;plan计划;honor荣誉。根据“Now that is a great..., not a dream”可知,应表达当医生是一个很棒的计划。故选C。
(二)
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍作者的一个假期中ipad不离手,查看邮件、看新闻网站,但是作者觉得身体在休息但是大脑依然在工作,然后作者下定决心远离网络,最后在这个假期中作者成功了,但是在工作中不打算放弃网络,最后作者告诉读者,假期可以帮助你重新调整你的大脑,使之更有效率,享受假期。
【1题详解】
句意:没有看风景,而是查看我的电子邮件。
本题考查动词词组,A. looking up意为“查找,看望”;B. looking for意为“寻找”;C. looking at意为“看”;D. looking after意为“照顾”,根据后句I checked my email“查看我的电子邮件”可知,没有看风景,故答案选C。
【2题详解】
句意:我没有读伟大的小说,而是坚持每天早上读四份报纸。
本题考查名词辨析,A. novels意为“小说”;B. newspapers意为“报纸”;C. books意为“书”;D. dictionaries意为“字典”,根据所给空前面的four以及后面的each morning,可知应该是报纸,故答案选B。
【3题详解】
句意:这就好像我仍在办公室,我的身体在度假,但我的大脑并没有。
本题考查连词词组辨析,A. so that意为“为了”;B. as if意为“好像”;C. even though意为“尽管”;D. ever since意为“自从”,根据后句I were still in the office. My body was on vacation“我还在办公室。我的身体在度假”可知是好像,故答案选B。
【4题详解】
句意:所以今年我决定尝试一些不同的方式:远离网络。
本题考查形容词辨析,A. upset意为“沮丧的”;B. calm意为“平静的”;C. crazy意为“疯狂的”;D. different意为“不同的”,根据第一段我度假通过ipad来上网,第二段远离网路可知是不同的,故答案选D。
【5题详解】
句意:我先把iPad给了我妻子。
本题考查动词辨析,A. sending意为“发送”;B. giving意为“给”;C. destroying意为“摧毁”;D. throwing意为“扔”,根据作者要远离网络,这里是把ipad给妻子,固定搭配give sth to sb“把某物给某人”,故答案选B。
【6题详解】
句意:然后,有一点运气:我家的手机信号比过去差,这意味着我不能作弊。
本题考查形容词比较级,A. better意为“更好”;B. stronger意为“更强壮”;C. less意为“更少”;D. worse意为“更差、更坏”,根据前句Then,a little bit of luck“有一点幸运”以及后句meaning that I couldn't cheat.“这意味着我不能作弊”可知这里信号比过去差,故答案选D。
【7题详解】
句意:我别无选择,只能做我一直计划做的事:读书。
本题考查名词辨析,A. choice意为“选择”;B. way意为“方式、方法”;C. means意为“手段”;D. idea意为“主意,观点”,根据固定搭配have no choice but to do sth“除了做某事外别无选择”,故答案选A。
8题详解】
句意:这次经历有一个圆满的结局,有了决心和妻子的大力支持,我在假期里战胜了互联网。
本题考查形容词辨析,A. meaningless意为“毫无意义的”;B. hopeful意为“有希望的”;C. happy意为“高兴的、圆满的”;D. peaceful意为“和平的”,根据后面With determination and the strong support of my wife“有了决心和妻子的大力支持”可知结局圆满,故答案选C。
【9题详解】
句意:这次经历有一个圆满的结局,有了决心和妻子的大力支持,我在假期里战胜了互联网。
本题考查介词辨析,A. for意为“为”;B. against意为“对抗”;C. to意为“到”;D. in意为“在…里”,根据本句句意“与互联网对抗”,struggle against意为“同……作斗争”,故答案选B。
【10题详解】
句意:我终于意识到问题出在我,而不是ipad上。
本题考查副词辨析,A. certainly意为“当然地”;B. suddenly意为“突然地”;C. immediately意为“立刻地”;D. finally意为“最后地”,根据所给空前面的句子I won in my vacation,可知应该是最后意识到,故答案选D。
【11题详解】
句意:当我们路过一家星巴克时,我知道我赢了,我妻子问我是否想停止使用Wi-Fi。
本题考查代词辨析,A. I意为“我”;B. he意为“他”;C. they意为“他们”;D. we意为“我们”,根据所给空后面的句子and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi.“我妻子问我是否想停止使用Wi-Fi”可知是我们路过星巴克,故答案选D。
【12题详解】
句意:然而,当我们回到假期后的生活,一个更艰难的考验开始了。
本题考查副词辨析,A. Also意为“也、而且”;B. However意为“然而”;C. Otherwise意为“否则”;D. Anyway意为“而且”,根据后句a harder test begins:“一个艰难的考验开始”可知表转折,排除A和D,所给空后有逗号,故答案选B。
【13题详解】
句意:我回去工作后可以继续吗?
本题考查动词辨析,A. stop意为“停止”;B. escape意为“逃离”;C. continue意为“继续”;D. change意为“改变”,根据本段落作者和妻子路过星巴克拒绝使用wifi,考验开始了,回到工作中我能继续不使用电子设备吗?故答案选C。
【14题详解】
句意:我也不打算完全放弃我的便利。
本题考查动词词组辨析,A. give up意为“放弃”; B. give in意为“投降”C. give off意为“分发”;D. give away意为“赠送”,根据前句Can I ___13___ when I'm back at work? And I don't plan to,“当我返回工作中我能放弃吗?并且我不打算 便利”,可知是放弃,故答案选A。
【15题详解】
句意:假期可以帮助你重新调整你的大脑,使之更有效率。
本题考查名词辨析,A. body意为“身体”;B. heart意为“心”;C. brain意为“大脑”;D. thought意为“想法”,根据第一段最后一句My body was on vacation but my head wasn't.“我的身体在度假,但我的头没有。”可知作者是想调整大脑,故答案选C。
【点睛】做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。
例如题目5中,首先确定四个选项的含义,A. sending意为“发送”;B. giving意为“给”;C. destroying意为“摧毁”;D. throwing意为“扔”,根据作者要远离网络,这里是把ipad给妻子,固定搭配give sth to sb“把某物给某人”,故答案选B。
(三)
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Manju和奶奶因为蓝果丽这种传统地画艺术而发生的故事。
【1题详解】
句意:他冲过去清理大米。
heat up加热;set up建立;clean up清理;put up建造。根据“Colored rice poured out of Manju’s paper cup and showered across the floor.”可知是指他冲过去清理大米。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意:蓝果丽是地上的一幅传统的吉祥画。
food食物;game游戏;play玩;painting画。根据“Sometimes his rice ran outside the drawing. Sometimes he used the wrong color…Grandmother had to redraw it. But slowly, the bright rice changed into a beautiful peacock”可知是指一幅传统的吉祥画。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意:今年,Manju十岁了,他已经长大了,可以帮忙了。
old老的;clever聪明的;proud自豪的;honest诚实的。根据“Manju was ten years old”可知是指他已经长大了,可以帮忙了。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意:不要担心。
shy害羞的;angry生气的;worried担心的;surprised惊讶的。根据“But so far he’d only made a mess.”可知是指奶奶让他不要担心,故选C。
【5题详解】
句意:Manju更仔细地再次尝试
silently安静地;excitedly兴奋地;politely礼貌地;carefully仔细地。根据“But so far he’d only made a mess.”可知重新更仔细地尝试。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意:你已经完成了很多,但我只完成了一点。
changed改变;found发现;corrected修正;finished完成。根据“You’ve…a lot, but I’ve done a little.”可知是指你已经完成了很多,但我只完成了一点。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意:裂口会带来厄运,但你的这边看起来很棒。
big大的;nice漂亮的;sweet甜的;strange陌生的。根据“You’re doing a good job.”可知是指但你的这边看起来很棒,故选B。
【8题详解】
句意:有时他用错了颜色,所以奶奶不得不重新画。
so因此;or或者;because因为;although虽然。根据“Sometimes he used the wrong color…Grandmother had to redraw it.”可知是指有时他用错了颜色,所以奶奶不得不重新画。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意:然后,他注意到奶奶的一侧有一个裂口。
risk冒险;secret秘密;break裂口;color颜色。根据“Breaks bring bad luck”以及“Should he fix it”可知是指注意到奶奶的一侧有一个裂口。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意:他决定帮助!
I我;He他;She她;They他们。根据“Should he fix it?”可知是指他决定帮助!故选B。
【11题详解】
句意:他把米往后推,但米的颜色都混在一起了。
lost丢失;mixed混合;doubled加倍;recorded记录。根据“Manju fell down onto the rangoli. He pushed the rice back”可知是指米的颜色都混在一起了。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意:你发现了一个问题,并试图解决它。
cup杯子;mess混乱;problem问题;picture图画。根据“tried to fix it”可知是指发现了一个问题,并试图解决它。故选C。
13题详解】
句意:如果你帮我的话就不会。
help帮助;tell告诉;trust信任;promise承诺。根据“Manju picked up the rice at once, dividing each grain (米粒) by color.”可知是指你帮我的话就不会。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意:就在夜幕降临之前,他们一起把蓝果丽完善了。
fixing修理;pushing推;checking检查;cleaning清洁。根据“tried to fix it”可知是指一起把蓝果丽完善了,故选A。
【15题详解】
句意:我们是一个很好的团队。
plan计划;team团队;dream梦想;example例子。此处是指祖孙两人搭配一起把蓝果丽完善了。因此是一个很好的团队,故选B。
(四)
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲在母亲节这一天一对双胞胎在爸爸的帮助下给自己的妈妈准备惊喜。
【1题详解】
句意:当大日子到来时,两人一大早就悄悄地去了厨房。
day天;week周;month月;year年。根据“for Mother’s Day”可知此处指母亲节这天到了。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意:一切都很顺利,直到杰夫开始煎面包。
unless除非;until直到;because因为;although虽然。根据“the bread turned black within seconds”可知面包黑了,所以一切都很顺利,直到他开始煎面包。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意:锅太热了,面包几秒钟就变黑了。
hot热的;cold冷的;light轻的;heavy重的。根据“the bread turned black within seconds”可知面包黑了,可见锅太热了。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意:珍妮扔下烧焦的那块,放进另一块,关小火,让它慢慢地熟了。
lit up照亮;put out扑灭;turned down调小;played with和……玩。根据“the fire so it cooked slowly”可知是把火关小。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意:谢天谢地,杰夫保持冷静并迅速关掉了煤气。
Unluckily不幸地;Surprisingly令人吃惊地;Nervously紧张地;Thankfully感谢地。根据“Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly”可知在珍妮害怕的时候,谢天谢地,杰夫很冷静,关掉了煤气。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意:锅里另一块面包也变黑了。
soft软的;fresh新鲜的;black黑的;sweet甜的。根据“the bread turned black”可知面包变黑了。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意:当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时,他们的父亲出现了。
warned警告;realized意识到;suggested建议;appeared出现。根据“As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father”可知他们看到他们的父亲出现了。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意:我可以教你们做饭。
ask问;teach教;allow允许;follow跟随。根据“you to cook”可知是教他们做饭。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意:听到这里,珍妮和杰夫眼里充满喜悦。
jumped跳;rushed冲;searched搜寻;collected收集。根据“with joy in eyes.”可知是眼里充满喜悦,rush符合语境。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意:在他们父亲的帮助下,没过多久,法式吐司和鸡肉粥就做好了。
when当;after在……之后;before在……之前;since自从。根据“the French toast and chicken porridge were ready”可知在准备好之前没有花费太长时间。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意:一切准备就绪后,他们的父亲离开了厨房,答应保守他们的秘密。
everything所有事;anything任何事;nothing没有事;something一些事。根据“was ready, their father left the kitchen”可知一切都准备好之后,父亲离开了。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意:一切准备就绪后,他们的父亲离开了厨房,答应保守他们的秘密。
gift礼物;trade贸易;secret秘密;dream梦想。根据“It was a secret only shared between them.”可知是帮助他们保守秘密。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意:这是我收到的最大惊喜。
help帮助;praise赞扬;interest兴趣;surprise惊喜。根据“It is unbelievable”可知是收到的惊喜。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意:她的脸上闪烁着幸福的光芒。
power能力;success成功;fear害怕;happiness开心。根据“their mother said excitedly.”可知他很开心。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意:他们知道如何照顾别人。
deal with处理;look after照顾;depend on依靠;believe in相信。根据“They have known how to...others”可知他们学会做饭,知道如何照顾人。故选B。
(五)
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述一场无情的大火夺走了小男孩的唯一亲人,大火无情人有情,很多人提出要收养他,但小男孩认出了曾经就过自己的男人,被他收养了。
【1题详解】
句意:一天晚上,他们的房子着火了。
fire火;smoke烟;rainstorm暴风雨;flood洪水。根据“in the smoke and fire.”可知,是房子着火了。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意:奶奶试图救睡在楼上的小男孩,但死于浓烟和大火。
hurt伤害;died死亡;slept睡觉;worried担心。根据“The grandmother tried to save the little boy asleep upstairs, but ”可知,后文语境发生了转折,应说奶奶死于浓烟和大火。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意:男孩的呼救声如此之大,但在可怕的大火面前,似乎没有人知道该做什么。
woman’s女人的;man’s男人的;boy’s男孩的;grandmother’s奶奶的。根据后文的“with the boy in his arms.”可知,应该说小男孩的呼救声。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意:男孩的呼救声如此之大,但在可怕的大火面前,似乎没有人知道该做什么。
terrible可怕的;famous著名的;wonderful精彩的;small小的。根据“but no one seemed to know what to do in front of the…fire.”可知,设空处是说可怕的火。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意:突然,一个陌生人从人群中冲出来,绕到房子后面。
Carefully小心地;Happily快乐地;Suddenly突然;Politely有礼貌地。根据“a stranger rushed from the crowd”可知,是突然有一个陌生人冲出来。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意:他消失了一会儿,然后抱着孩子出现了。
appeared出现;ran跑;laughed笑;shouted喊。根据“He disappeared for a minute, then…with the boy in his arms.”可知,前文说了消失,接着应该说抱着孩子出现了。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意:在人群的欢呼声中,他从热的管子爬下来了,而男孩就挂在他的脖子上。
walked down向下走;walked up向上走;climbed down爬下来;climbed up爬上去。根据“The grandmother tried to save the little boy asleep upstairs”以及“the hot pipe as the boy hung around his neck.”可以,应该说抱着男孩爬下来。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意:几周后,市政厅举行了一场公开听证会,决定由谁来照顾这个男孩。
who谁;why为什么;what什么;when什么时候。根据“could care for the boy.”可知,应该说决定由谁来照顾男孩。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意:每个想要孩子的人都被允许说几句话。
letters信;words话;sentences句子;phrases短语。根据“Each person wanting the child was allowed to say a few”并结合语境,指的是想养这个小男孩的都被允许说几句“话”,故选B。
【10题详解】
句意:第二个人说他是一名老师,他自己可以给孩子最好的教育。
farmer农民;banker银行家;engineer工程师;teacher老师。根据“and that he could give the child the best education himself.”可知,应该说他是一位老师。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意:最后,社会上最富有的人说:“我有很多钱。我可以给这孩子他想要的一切。”
poorest最穷的;richest最富有的;strongest最强的;tallest最高的。根据“I have a lot of money. I can give the boy everything he wants.”可知,应该说他是最富有的。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意:他走到大厅前面,站在小男孩的正前方。
beside在……旁;in front of在……前;next to挨着;at the back of在……后面。根据后文小男孩的动作“then he looked up. ”可知,有一个人走到小男孩的正前方。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意:陌生人慢慢地从口袋里掏出双手。
hands手;feet脚;money钱;pictures图片。根据“from his pockets.”可知,应该说从口袋里掏出手。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意:小男孩一直看着地板,直到他抬起头来。
when当……时;since由于;after在……以后;until直到。根据“The little boy had been looking to the floor…then he looked up.”可知,小男孩一直看着地板,直到他抬起头来。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意:这就是救了他一命的人。
gave给;saved救;changed改变;helped帮。根据“his life”可知,是救了他命的人。故选B。
(六)
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在文章中讲述了爷爷过世前收养的狗——斯库菲,在照顾爷爷期间,作者与斯库菲建立了深厚的感情。
【1题详解】
句意:我们计划在我年轻时的小镇度过两个月。
refused拒绝;planned计划;continued继续;failed失败。根据“...to spend two months in the town of my youth.”以及下文可知,应说计划在小镇度过两个月。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意:我妈妈已经订好了机票并请了假,所以即使我爷爷不在那里,我们还是完成了这次旅行。
leave休假;change改变;choice选择;decision决定。根据“from work”可知,应该是请假,故选A。
【3题详解】
句意:爷爷养了一只狗。
met遇见;trained训练;kept保持;followed跟随。根据“He got it from a local shelter (收容所) two years earlier...”可知,应说爷爷养了一只狗,故选C。
【4题详解】
句意:当我们独自在爷爷家无所事事时,斯库菲“拯救”了我们。
After在……以后;While当……时;Until直到;Unless除非。根据“we were alone in my grandpa’s house with nothing to do”可知,应用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意:散步让我有机会重新参观我长大的地方。
hopes希望;problems问题;methods方法;chances机会。根据“...to revisit where I grew up.”可知,是散步提供了重新参观长大的地方的“机会”。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意:斯库菲带我们去了学校,我的照片还挂在那里。
my我的;his他的;her她的;its它的。根据“...to revisit where I grew up.”以及“...picture still hung.”可知,指的是“我的”照片。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意:他很虚弱,所以我乘飞机过去照顾他。
think of想到;look after照顾;worry about担心;get used to适应。根据“Grandpa was back in Whitehorse. He was weak. I flew up to...”可知,他身体很虚弱,所以应该是乘飞机过去照顾他。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意:当我到达时,我爷爷很累,睡得很多。
ate吃;learned学;slept睡觉;worked工作。根据“my grandpa was tired”以及“With no one to talk to”可知,应该是睡得很多。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意:我给它取了很多名字。
walks散步;toys玩具;snacks零食;names名字。根据“Scruffster, Scruff-man, Scruffmaster.”可知,是给它取了很多名字。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意:它会很高兴地一一回应。
happily快乐地;quietly安静地;bravely勇敢地;politely有礼貌地。根据“...reply to them all.”可知,它很高兴地对每个名字回应,故选A。
【11题详解】
句意:这一年的最后一个月很难熬。
important重要的;normal正常的;hard艰难的;free自由的。根据“My grandfather died.”可知,我的爷爷去世了,故空处应说这一年的最后一个月是艰难的。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意:我妈妈和我太忙了,没时间照顾斯库菲。
serious认真的;nervous紧张的;weak虚弱的;busy忙碌的。根据“My mom and I were too…to keep Scruffy”可知,应说太忙而没时间照顾斯库菲。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意:但这并不重要,因为几个月前,斯库菲赢得了我爷爷的邻居的心。
won赢得;missed错过;offered提供;hidden藏。根据“...the heart of my grandpa’s neighbor months earlier”可知,这里说的是斯库菲赢得了爷爷的邻居的心。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意:在我停留期间,我顺便去邻居家看望了斯库菲。
growth生长;break休息;life生活;stay停留。根据“Last summer, I took a trip to Whitehorse.”可知,应说在停留期间,去看了斯库菲。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意:我一打开门,它就像往常一样兴奋地跑向我,让我觉得自己就在爷爷家。
kind友善的;excited兴奋的;thankful感激的;natural自然的。根据“...as ever, making me feel right at my grandfather’s home.”可知,应该是兴奋的。故选B。
(七)
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了艾玛带着感冒,冒着倾盆大雨去上班的路上遭遇不顺,但是在上班时却得到了朋友的帮助,这让她明白“黑暗中总有一丝光明”的真谛。
【1题详解】
句意:艾玛慢慢地下了床,准备去上班。
work工作;school学校;parties聚会;tests测试。根据下文“At the office”可知,她去工作了,故选A。
【2题详解】
句意:艾玛的伞几乎没用了,因为下着倾盆大雨。
although尽管;but但是;because因为;so所以。前后句是因果关系,前果后因,故选C。
【3题详解】
句意:她一下子就浑身湿透了。
hot热的;cool凉爽的;warm温暖的;wet潮湿的。根据“Emma’s umbrella was almost useless...it was raining cats and dogs.”可知,艾玛淋湿了,故选D。
【4题详解】
句意:多么糟糕的一天,竟然忘了我的雨鞋!
bring带来;forget忘记;take带走;move移动。根据“What a day to...my rain shoes”可知,艾玛忘记穿雨鞋了,故选B。
【5题详解】
句意:在办公室,这一天充满了挑战,就像暴风雨一样。
sunny晴朗的;snowy下雪的;cloudy多云的;stormy有暴风雨的。根据“the day was full of challenges”以及上文介绍艾玛经历的暴风雨可知,stormy符合语境,故选D。
【6题详解】
句意:不久之后,她必须休息一下,这样她才能恢复精神,继续工作。
taxi出租车;trip旅途;photo照片;break休息。根据“so she could become fresher and continue to work.”可知,她需要休息一下,故选D。
【7题详解】
句意:就在这时,她的朋友亚历克斯走过来,给她端来一杯咖啡。
brother哥哥;friend朋友;cousin表弟;classmate同学。根据下文“her wonderful friend, Alex.”可知,是指她的朋友,故选B。
【8题详解】
句意:亚历克斯总是乐于助人。
hand手;bag包;bike自行车;computer电脑。根据“With a warm smile, he offered to help Emma with hundreds of emails”可知,亚历克斯乐于助人,lend a hand“伸出援手”,故选A。
【9题详解】
句意:他们完成任务后大笑起来。
argued争吵;ran跑;cried哭泣;laughed大笑。根据“Having Alex help her was like a ray of sunshine on a rainy day”和“when they completed their tasks”可知,完成任务后应该大笑起来,故选D。
【10题详解】
句意:它使数小时的时间过得很快。
hours小时;years年;weeks周;months月。根据语境可知,艾玛今天在办公室工作,需要花费的是以小时为单位的时间,故选A。
【11题详解】
句意:结果却出乎意料地令人愉快。
awful糟糕的;busy忙碌的;enjoyable愉快的;unlucky不幸的。根据“surprisingly”以及文章介绍可知,艾玛今天的经历很糟糕,但是在好朋友亚历克斯的帮助下,艾玛的一天很愉快的结束了,故选C。
【12题详解】
句意:今天,一丝光明当然是她的好朋友,亚历克斯。
certainly当然;suddenly突然地;strangely奇怪地;secretly秘密地。根据上文介绍可知,是亚历克斯的帮助让艾玛工作愉快地完成了,所以这一丝光明当然是她的好朋友,亚历克斯。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意:当艾玛回到家时,她决定给亚历克斯发个信息表示感谢。
interests兴趣;thanks感谢;anger愤怒;doubt怀疑。根据“Thank you for...”可知,表达感谢,故选B。
【14题详解】
句意:这是一条简单的信息,但却包含了很多含义。
scary吓人的;embarrassing令人尴尬的;simple简单的;different不同的。根据“Thank you for being my ray of sunshine on this rainy day!”可知,这条信息很简单,故选C。
【15题详解】
句意:她在亚历克斯的帮助下度过了这场风暴。
run into遇到;gone through经历,经受;learnt about了解;looked into调查。根据“the storm with Alex’s help.”结合上文可知,艾玛在亚历克斯的帮助下度过了这场风暴,gone through符合语境,故选B。
(八)
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者母亲支持作者成为一名画家的故事。
【1题详解】
句意:我是一个非常幸运的人,因为我以做我喜欢的事情为生——画漂亮的画。
collecting收集;copying复制;painting画;finding发现。根据“…beautiful pictures”可知,此处指“画漂亮的画”。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意:我在四岁的时候创作了我的第一个伟大的作品。
first第一;second第二;last最后的;only只。根据“I created my…great work when I was just four.”可知,作者在四岁时完成了第一个作品。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意:我卧室的墙壁像夏天的天空一样蓝。
desks课桌;chairs椅子;beds床;walls墙。根据“I painted a summer scene on one blue wall.”可知,作者介绍了自己卧室的墙壁。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意:有一天,趁妈妈不注意,我在一面蓝色的墙上画了一幅夏天的景色。
thinking认为;looking注意;cooking烹饪;eating吃。根据“when Mom wasn’t…, I painted”可知,当妈妈不注意的时候,作者在墙上画了一幅画。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意:我有麻烦了。
in danger在危险中;in trouble有麻烦;in need迫切需要;in love恋爱中。根据“I was just finishing the painting when Mom walked into my room. Her mouth dropped open and she stood still.”可知,妈妈知道作者在墙上画画后,作者认为自己要有麻烦了。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意:所以当妈妈说“露西,多漂亮的一幅画啊!”时,我很惊讶。
excited兴奋的;lonely孤单的;surprised惊讶的;peaceful和平的。根据“‘I’m…,’ I remember thinking to myself.”可知,作者本来觉得自己要有麻烦了,所以当得到妈妈的称赞时,作者感到很惊讶。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意:每次去看妈妈,我都耐心地看着它,回忆着那一天。
happily高兴地;politely礼貌地;sadly难过地;patiently耐心地。根据“I look at it…, remembering that day”可知,作者每次都耐心地看着这幅画。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意:我经常和别人分享这个故事,因为它显示了妈妈是多么支持我对绘画的热爱。
when当……的时候;so因此;why为什么;because因为。根据“it shows how much Mom supported my love of painting”可知,此处介绍了作者经常和别人分享这个故事的原因,应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意:我上学的时候,她关心我在美术课上的表现,就像关心我在数学、阅读或科学课上的表现一样。
worried about担心;cared about关心;forgot about忘记某事或某人;wrote about写关于。根据“she…my performance in art class”可知,妈妈关心作者在美术课上的表现。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意:她保存了我所有的画,并把其中许多挂在我们家的墙上。
saved保存;ordered命令;lost丢失;borrowed借。根据“and she hung many of them on the walls in our house”可知,她保存了作者所有的画。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意:绘画是一种很好的爱好,但要谋生却很难。
job工作;hobby爱好;story故事;example例子。根据“but it’s a hard way to make a living”可知,前后表示转折,故前文表示“绘画是一种很好的爱好”。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意:追逐你的梦想。
teacher老师;advice建议;parents父母;dream梦想。根据“You are so talented. You’ll be a success.”可知,作者的妈妈鼓励其追逐自己的梦想。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意:今天我是一位成功的画家。
painter画家;writer作家;musician音乐家;scientist科学家。根据“I’m happy that people love my paintings enough to hang them in their homes.”可知,作者是一名画家。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意:我很自豪我的一些画挂在全国各地的博物馆里。
proud自豪;shocked震惊;hopeful满怀希望的;sorry抱歉的。根据“some of my paintings hang in museums around the country”可知,作者感到很自豪。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意:我的成功很大程度上要归功于她。
myself我自己;us我们;her她;it它。根据“Most of all, I am thankful that Mom has always supported me.”可知,作者认为自己的成功很大程度上要归功于自己的妈妈,用her指代。故选C。
(九)
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了霍普帮助受欺负的男孩杰拉尔德勇敢地面对那些欺负他的人。
【1题详解】
句意:在他们回家的路上,一个红头发的男孩杰拉尔德提着书包从他们身边匆匆走过。
walking走路;riding骑;running跑;driving开车。根据“he fell off his bike”可知是骑自行车。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意:但他只是站在那里。
always总是;also也;instead相反;exactly确切地。根据“Hoppy wanted to run away, too. But...he just stood there.”可知他也想跑走,然而,他只是站在那里。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意:男孩现在在轻声哭泣。
softly柔软地;loudly大声地;hard努力地;strongly强烈地。根据“he said in a low voice.”可知是轻声哭泣。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意:真正强壮的人会把拳头放在口袋里。
happy开心的;healthy健康的;funny有趣的;strong强的。根据“people keep their fists (拳头) in their pockets”可知是真正强的人会把自己的拳头放在口袋里。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意:霍普帮杰拉尔德修好眼镜,在去杰拉尔德家的路上,他们决定第二天去冲浪。
glasses眼镜;bike自行车;schoolbag书包;hair头发。根据“his glasses broke”可知是帮他修好眼镜。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意:那天,霍普先和父亲一起去了海滩。
museum博物馆;park公园;beach海滩;mountain山。根据“they decided to go surfing the next day.”可知是去海滩冲浪。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意:后来,杰拉尔德来了,不小心碰到了比利和他的朋友们。
generally通常地;gradually逐渐地;probably可能;accidentally偶然地。根据“walked into Billy and his friends.”可知是不小心碰到了他们。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意:比利追着杰拉尔德,推了他一把。
ran over碾过;ran through匆匆浏览;ran after追逐;ran off跑离。根据“When he saw them, he started to walk away”可知杰拉尔德跑开了,然后比利追着杰拉尔德。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意:但他站起来说:“别管我。”
themselves他们自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;myself我自己。根据“But he picked...up”可知是他自己。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意:这一次,当他站起来面对孩子们时,他勇敢地笑了笑。
faced面对;saw看见;pushed推;hit打击。根据“got up and...the boys.”可知是站起来面对那些男孩子。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意:“别管我,”他说,声音越来越大,越来越强。
colder更冷;deeper更深;louder更大声;quieter更安静。根据“and stronger.”可知是声音更大。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意:霍普和他的父亲看到了打斗场面,便跑过去帮忙。
fight打架;cry哭;play玩;voice声音。根据“Hoppy and his father had seen the”以及上文内容可知是看到了杰拉尔德和比利在打架。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意:所以别管我。
if如果;so所以;but但是;because因为。此处和前文是因果关系,此处表示结果,用so连接。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意:比利的脸涨红了,他们注意到霍普和他爸爸来了。
green绿色;blue蓝色;yellow黄色;red红色。根据“and they had noticed Hoppy and his dad coming. So they quickly ran off.”可知他的脸变红了,然后走开了。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意:你真的很勇敢。
careful认真的;brave勇敢的;kind善良的;patient耐心的。根据“You stood up to them”可知杰拉尔德面对了那些欺负他的人,是很勇敢的。故选B。
(十)
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者通过旅行得到了“非言语交流”就能识别人的能力。
【1题详解】
句意:我其实并不了解她,因为我们只在一次会议上见过一次面。
it它;him他;her她;you你。此处指代的是“Nicole”,结合“she asked me many questions”可知,指代的是女性,应用her指代,故选C。
【2题详解】
句意:当我发现自己在她的小镇上时,我们决定见面。
meet见面;look看起来;take拿;come来。根据“When I found myself in her town, we decided to...up”可知,此处指的是“见面”,meet up“相约见面”,故选A。
【3题详解】
句意:由于我们对彼此知之甚少,我们分享了我们的故事,她问了我很多关于我旅行的问题。
work工作;hometown家乡;parents父母;travels旅行。根据“When answering her questions about what I had learned in my travels”可知,此处是说问关于旅行的问题,故选D。
【4题详解】
句意:当我回答她关于我在旅行中学到了什么的问题时,我告诉妮可,旅行极大地提高了我“读懂”人和情况的能力。
read读;find发现;dance跳舞;write写。根据“Read my...over there”以及“I judged their personalities simply by reading their body language, facial expressions, dress...”可知,此处说是“读懂”人们,故选A。
【5题详解】
句意:“哦?好的。读读我那边的朋友。”她挑战我。
sisters姐妹;brothers兄弟;cousins堂兄弟;friends朋友。根据“her friends”可知,此处指的是“朋友”,故选D。
【6题详解】
句意:我做得怎么样?
What什么;How怎样;Why为什么;When何时。根据“ ‘Wow!’ She was shocked.”可知,此处是问做得怎么样,故选B。
【7题详解】
句意:当然,我对心理游戏一无所知。
reduced减少;punished惩罚;knew知道;had有。根据“nothing about mind games.”可知,对心理游戏一无所知,故选C。
【8题详解】
句意:我只是通过阅读他们的肢体语言、面部表情、着装以及他们之间的交谈来判断他们的性格。
risk风险;way方法,方式;decision决定;smell气味。根据“they talked with one another”可知,他们与人交流的方式,故选B。
【9题详解】
句意:我以前去过很多地方。
a little一点,修饰不可数名词;a few一些,修饰复数名词;a bit一点;a lot很多。根据“The more I traveled and the more I talked with different people...If you travel widely”可知,此处指的是“旅游过很多地方”,故选D。
【10题详解】
句意:当我在旅行的时候,我总是不能理解人们想对我说什么,因为他们中的大多数人都不会说英语。
shouldn’t不应该;couldn’t不能;needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止。根据“When I was traveling, I...always understand what people were trying to say to me”可知,此处指的是“不能理解人们说的”,故选B。
【11题详解】
句意:每当言语不通时,我都会依靠别人的面部表情。
failed失败;lost丢失;got得到;left离开。根据“I depended on people’s facial expressions.”可知,语言沟通失败后会应用面部表情,故选A。
【12题详解】
句意:通过观察人们的行为,我试图弄清楚他们对某事的感受。
For为了;On在……上;By通过;In在……里面。根据“watching how people behaved...”可知,作者通过观察人们的行为,弄明白他们的感受,故选C。
13题详解】
句意:通过观察人们的行为,我试图弄清楚他们对某事的感受。
hand out分发;work out解决,算出,想出;give out宣布,发布;carry out执行,实施。根据“I tried to...how they felt about something.”可知,作者通过观察人们的行为,弄明白他们的感受,此处应用work out,故选B。
【14题详解】
句意:我旅行得越多,与不同的人交谈得越多,我就越善于“阅读”别人。
less更少;more更多;worse更差;better更好。根据“The more I traveled and the more I talked with different people, the...I became at ‘reading’ people.”可知,此处指的是“更好的读懂别人”,故选D。
【15题详解】
句意:如果你广泛旅行,你也将能够培养这种能力。
tool工具;hobby爱好;ability能力;life生活。根据“I told Nicole that travel had greatly improved my ability to”可知,这是一种能力,故选C。
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