动名词（专项训练）-2024-2025学年译林版（三起）英语六年级下册

小升初冲刺专项复习-动名词 一、填空 1. I enjoy ______ (read) storybooks in my free time.​ 2. ______ (swim) is a good way to keep healthy.​ 3. He is good at ______ (play) the guitar.​ 4. My sister likes ______ (draw) pictures of animals.​ 5. They are interested in ______ (collect) stamps.​ 6. Do you mind ______ (open) the window? It's a bit hot.​ 7. She practices ______ (speak) English every day to improve her skills.​ 8. ______ (run) in the morning makes him feel energetic.​ 9. We can't help ______ (laugh) when we watch the funny movie.​ 10. ______ (write) diaries is a great way to record our daily lives. 二、单选 ( )1.My father enjoys ______ newspapers after dinner.​ A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read​ ( )2.______ is my favorite sport.​ A. Swim B. Swimming C. To swim D. Swims​ ( )3.She is good at ______ English songs.​ A. sing B. sings C. singing D. to sing​ ( )4.The children like ______ games in the park.​ A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play​ ( )5.They are interested in ______ model planes.​ A. make B. makes C. making D. to make​ ( )6.Do you mind ______ the door for me?​ A. open B. opens C. opening D. to open​ ( )7.He practices ______ basketball every day.​ A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play​ ( )8.______ in the sun is bad for your eyes.​ A. Read B. Reading C. To read D. Reads​ ( )9.We can't help ______ when we hear the good news.​ A. jump B. jumps C. jumping D. to jump​ ( )10.______ a bike to school is good for the environment.​ A. Ride B. Riding C. To ride D. Rides 三、句型转换 1. She likes dancing.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）​ _________________________________________________ 2. They are interested in collecting stamps.（改为否定句）​ _________________________________________________ 3. Playing football is his favorite sport.（对划线部分提问）​ _________________________________________________ 4. He enjoys reading books in the library.（对划线部分提问）​ _________________________________________________ 5. My sister is good at singing English songs.（改为同义句） _________________________________________________​ 6. Do you mind opening the window?（改为陈述句）​ _________________________________________________ 7. We can't help laughing when we watch the comedy.（对划线部分提问）​ _________________________________________________ 8. Practicing the piano every day is important for her.（用It作形式主语改写句子）​ _________________________________________________ 9. The children like playing games after class.（用一般现在时的否定句改写句子）​ _________________________________________________ 10. Running in the morning makes him feel energetic.（改为反义疑问句） _________________________________________________ 四、中译英 1. 他喜欢踢足球。​ ___________________________________ 2. 游泳对我们的健康有好处。​ ___________________________________ 3. 我擅长弹吉他。​ ___________________________________ 4. 他们对爬山感兴趣。​ ___________________________________ 5. 她介意我打开电视吗？​ ___________________________________ 6. 每天练习说英语是个好主意。​ ___________________________________ 7. 读故事书能帮助我们增长知识。​ ___________________________________ 8. 听到这个笑话，我们忍不住大笑起来。​ ___________________________________ 9. 骑自行车去学校是一种环保的方式。​ ___________________________________ 10. 唱歌让她感到快乐。 ___________________________________ 五、完形填空 A篇：School life Our school has all kinds of interesting activities. Many students enjoy 1.______ in the school band. They practice 2.______ their musical instruments every day. Some students are good at 3.______ on the stage. They often take part in school plays. My friend Tom likes 4.______ photos. He is always busy 5.______ beautiful scenes around the school. The art club is popular too. Students there love 6.______ pictures. They spend much time 7.______ different styles of art. Also, there are students who are interested in 8.______ English speeches. They try hard 9.______ their speaking skills. These activities make our school life colorful. We all have fun 10.______ them.​ ( )1.A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play​ ( )2.A. use B. using C. to use D. used​ ( )3.A. act B. acts C. acting D. to act​ ( )4.A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take​ ( )5.A. catch B. catching C. to catch D. caught​ ( )6.A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. to draw​ ( )7.A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned​ ( )8.A. make B. makes C. making D. to make​ ( )9.A. improve B. improving C. to improve D. improved​ ( )10.A. do B. doing C. to do D. did B篇：Weekend fun On weekends, my family and I have different ways of 1.______ fun. My father loves 2.______ fishing by the river. He spends hours 3.______ patiently. My mother enjoys 4.______ in the kitchen. She often tries 5.______ new recipes. I like 6.______ books in the library. It's a good way 7.______ knowledge. Sometimes, my friends and I go to the park. We have a great time 8.______ games there. We also enjoy 9.______ kites in the open air. It's so exciting 10.______ the kites fly high in the sky. These weekend activities make us relaxed and happy.​ ( )1.A. have B. has C. having D. to have​ ( )2.A. go B. goes C. going D. to go​ ( )3.A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited​ ( )4.A. cook B. cooks C. cooking D. to cook​ ( )5.A. make B. makes C. making D. to make​ ( )6.A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read​ ( )7.A. get B. getting C. to get D. got​ ( )8.A. play B. playing C. to play D. played​ ( )9.A. fly B. flying C. to fly D. flew​ ( )10.A. see B. seeing C. to see D. saw 参考答案 一、填空题 1. reading （enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，用动名词 reading） 2. Swimming （此处动名词作主语，表示 “游泳” 这个行为，用 Swimming） 3. playing （be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，用 playing） 4. drawing （like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，用 drawing） 5. collecting （be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣，用 collecting） 6. opening （mind doing sth. 介意做某事，用 opening） 7. speaking （practice doing sth. 练习做某事，用 speaking） 8. Running （动名词作主语，表示 “早上跑步” 这个行为，用 Running） 9. laughing （can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事，用 laughing） 10. Writing （动名词作主语，表示 “写日记” 这个行为，用 Writing） 二、单选 1. C 。enjoy doing sth. 表示 “喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配，所以选 C。 2. B 。此句中动名词作主语，“游泳” 这个行为作主语，用 Swimming，选 B。 3. C 。be good at doing sth. 意为 “擅长做某事”，所以用 singing，选 C。 4. C 。like doing sth. 表示 “喜欢做某事”，用 playing，选 C。 5. C 。be interested in doing sth. 表示 “对做某事感兴趣”，用 making，选 C。 6. C 。mind doing sth. 表示 “介意做某事”，用 opening，选 C。 7. C 。practice doing sth. 表示 “练习做某事”，用 playing，选 C。 8. B 。动名词作主语，“在阳光下阅读” 这个行为作主语，用 Reading，选 B。 9. C 。can't help doing sth. 表示 “忍不住做某事”，用 jumping，选 C。 10. B 。动名词作主语，“骑自行车去学校” 这个行为作主语，用 Riding，选 B。 三、句型转换 1. Does she like dancing? Yes, she does.（一般现在时，主语 she 是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句用助动词 Does，动词 likes 还原为 like；肯定回答用 Yes, 主语 + does） 2. They aren't interested in collecting stamps.（变否定句在 be 动词 are 后加 not，缩写为 aren't） 3. What is his favorite sport?（对动名词短语提问，即对 “最喜欢的运动是什么” 提问，用 What，把 is 提前） 4. What does he enjoy doing in the library?（对做的事情提问用 What，借助助动词 does，原句动词 enjoys 还原为 enjoy，后接 doing） 5. My sister does well in singing English songs.（be good at = do well in，擅长做某事） 6. You mind opening the window.（一般疑问句变陈述句，去掉助动词 Do，主语 you 提前） 7. What can't you help doing when you watch the comedy?（对做的事情提问用 What，把 can't 提前，后接 help doing） 8. It is important for her to practice the piano every day.（It 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式 to practice the piano every day） 9. The children don't like playing games after class.（一般现在时，主语 The children 是复数，变否定句用助动词 don't，后接动词原形 like） 10. Running in the morning makes him feel energetic, doesn't it?（反义疑问句，前肯后否，陈述句部分是一般现在时，主语是 Running in the morning，用 it 指代，借助助动词 doesn't） 11. 四、中译英 1. He likes playing football. 2. Swimming is good for our health. 3. I am good at playing the guitar. 4. They are interested in climbing mountains. 5. Does she mind my opening the TV? 6. Practicing speaking English every day is a good idea. 7. Reading storybooks can help us increase our knowledge. 8. We can't help laughing when we hear the joke. 9. Riding a bike to school is an environmentally - friendly way. 10. Singing makes her feel happy. 五、完形填空 A篇 1. C 。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，用 playing 。 2. B 。practice doing sth. 练习做某事，用 using 。 3. C 。be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，用 acting 。 4. C 。like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，用 taking 。 5. B 。be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事，用 catching 。 6. C 。love doing sth. 喜爱做某事，用 drawing 。 7. B 。spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事，用 learning 。 8. C 。be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣，用 making 。 9. C 。try hard to do sth. 努力做某事，用 to improve 。 10. B 。have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心，用 doing 。 B篇 1. C 。of 是介词，后接动名词，用 having 。 2. C 。love doing sth. 喜欢做某事，用 going 。 3. B 。spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事，用 waiting 。 4. C 。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，用 cooking 。 5. D 。try to do sth. 尽力做某事，用 to make 。 6. C 。like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，用 reading 。 7. C 。a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法，用 to get 。 8. B 。have a great time doing sth. 做某事玩得很开心，用 playing 。 9. B 。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，用 flying 。 10. C 。It's + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…… 的，用 to see 。 11. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$