摘要:
**基本信息**
译林版小升初英语名词专项以“规则梳理-分层训练-精准解析”为体系,系统覆盖分类、复数、所有格等核心考点,强化语言应用与思维辨析能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|语法解析|5类核心规则(含不规则变化)|规则分类记忆(一般/特殊变化)+考点定向归纳(单复数/所有格/量词)|定义→分类(可数/不可数)→变化规则→应用场景,形成“概念-规则-应用”完整链条|
|专项练习|4类题型(100分)|题型对应训练(复数转换/适当形式填空/单选/可数不可数判断)|从基础规则到综合应用,梯度覆盖小升初高频易错点(如sheep单复数同形、共同所有格)|
内容正文:
译林版小升初英语名词专项练习题(含精简语法+答案解析)
一、名词语法精简解析(小升初必考)
1.定义:表示人、事物、地点、抽象名称的词。
2.分类
可数名词:有单复数(book-books)
不可数名词:无复数,不能直接加 a/an(water, bread, milk)
3.复数变化规则(译林核心)
一般直接 + s:pen→pens
s/x/ch/sh 结尾 + es:bus→buses
辅音 + y 变 y 为 i+es:city→cities
f/fe 变 v+es:knife→knives
不规则变化:man-men, child-children, foot-feet
4.名词所有格
单数:’s my sister’s bag
复数 s 结尾:s’ students’ room
5.考点:单复数填空、可数不可数区分、所有格、量词搭配
专项练习 满分 100 分
题型一:写出单词复数形式(每题 2 分,共 20 分)
1.box ________ 2.baby ________ 3.knife ________
4.child ________5.tomato ________6.photo ________
7.bus ________ 8.man ________ 9.family ________
10.foot ________
题型二:用所给名词适当形式填空(每题 2 分,共 30 分)
1.I have two ________ (pencil).
2.There is some ________ (water) in the cup.
3.I can see many ________ (bird) in the tree.
4.This is my ________ (mother) bag.
5.Those are the ________ (student) books.
6.I’d like three ________ (potato).
7.How many ________ (class) do you have every day?
8.There are five ________ (woman) in the room.
9.Please give me a piece of ________ (paper).
10.These ________ (orange) are sweet.
11.My ________ (friend) are happy.
12.It’s ________ (Tom) new ruler.
13.I eat lots of ________ (fruit).
14.They are my ________ (grandparent).
15.Three ________ (glass) of juice, please.
题型三:单项选择(每题 3 分,共 30 分)
( )1. There ______ some ______ on the table.
A. is; bread B. are; breads C. is; breads
( )2. This is ______ bedroom.
A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily’s and Lucy C. Lily and Lucy’s
( )3. How many ______ can you see?
A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes
( )4. I want two ______ of milk.
A. glass B. glasses C. glass’s
( )5. There are many ______ in the zoo.
A. monkey B. monkeys C. monkeies
( )6. —What would you like? —I’d like some ______.
A. egg B. eggs C. an egg
( )7. This coat is my ______.
A. father B. fathers C. father’s
( )8. We have seven ______ every day.
A. lesson B. lessons C. lessones
( )9. There isn’t any ______ in the bottle.
A. juices B. juice C. a juice
( )10. Those ______ are nice.
A. flower B. flowers C. floweres
题型四:判断可数 / 不可数,C 可数 U 不可数(每题 2 分,共 20 分)
1.rice ________ 2. desk ________ 3. meat ________
4.egg ________ 5. tea ________ 6. story ________
7.hair ________ 8. cake ________ 9. news ________
10.school ________
参考答案
题型一 复数
1.boxes 2. babies 3. knives 4. children 5. tomatoes
6.photos 7. buses 8. men 9. families 10. feet
解析:牢记规则变化 + 小升初高频不规则复数
题型二 适当形式填空
1.pencils two 加复数
2.water 不可数不变形
3.birds many + 复数
4.mother’s 单数所有格
5.students’ 复数 s 结尾所有格
6.potatoes 有生命 o 结尾加 es
7.classes how many + 复数
8.women 不规则复数
9.paper 不可数
10.oranges these + 复数
11.friends are 提示复数
12.Tom’s 人名所有格
13.fruit 表水果总称不可数
14.grandparents 双亲用复数
15.glasses three 杯,变复数
题型三 单选
1. A bread 不可数用 is
2. C 共同拥有只在后加’s
3. A sheep 单复数同形
4. B two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶
5. B monkey 直接 + s
6. B some 后接可数复数
7. C 名词所有格表 “爸爸的”
8. B seven + 复数 lessons
9. B juice 不可数无复数
10.B flower 直接 + s
题型四 可数 / 不可数
1.U 2.C 3.U 4.C 5.U 6.C 7.U 8.C 9.U 10.C
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$