2024年中考英语终极押题猜想卷（深圳）I

2024年中考英语终极押题猜想（深圳）I 说明：本试卷考试时长70分钟，满分75分。 第一部分 选择题（50分） I. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） Every Cloud Has a Silver Lining When Emma woke up, she knew it was going to be one of those days. She felt under the weather — a cold had taken hold of her. Still, she needed to brave the storm to work. Emma 1 herself out of bed and got ready for work. Then she put on her raincoat and rushed out into the 2 rain. As she walked, she fought against the terrible weather. Emma’s umbrella was almost useless as it was raining cats and dogs. Suddenly, the wind blew it inside out. She was immediately 3 from head to foot. She said to herself, “What a day to forget my rain boots!” At the office, the day was as 4 as the weather. She had a large number of tasks. 5 endless emails and phone calls should have been easy. But before long, she felt so tired and had to take a 6 so she could continue her work. Then, just at the right time, her coworker (同事) Alex came to save her. Alex was always ready to lend a hand. With a warm smile, he 7 to help Emma. Having Alex help her was like a ray of sunshine on a rainy day. Their laughter as they worked made the hours pass 8 . On her way home, Emma reflected (反思) on the day. She 9 that every cloud did indeed have a silver lining. Today, that silver lining had been her wonderful coworker, Alex. When Emma arrived home, she decided to send Alex a heartfelt message of thankfulness. She wrote, “Thanks for being my ray of sunshine on this rainy day!” It was a simple 10 , but it carried a lot of meaning. 1. A. pulled B. threw C. knocked D. showed 2. A. dancing B. pouring C. freezing D. rising 3. A. ill B. wet C. hot D. clean 4. A. terrible B. important C. normal D. sweet 5. A. Picking up B. Throwing away C. Handing out D. Dealing with 6. A. note B. break C. risk D. trip 7. A. hoped B. afforded C. refused D. offered 8. A. freely B. quickly C. nervously D. safely 9. A. realized B. remembered C. promised D. imagined 10. A. idea B. question C. message D. letter II．阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从短文下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of mischievous（顽皮捣蛋的）kids. Because he was so busy playing, he didn’t study enough and failed his final exam. One morning, when Einstein was holding a fishing rod（钓鱼竿）and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped him and said calmly, “Einstein, you spent so much time playing that you failed your exam. I’m worried about your future.” “What are you worried about? Jack and Robert also failed, but don’t they still get to go fishing?” “My boy, you can’t think like that,” his dad said. “There is a story that people tell in our hometown. I will tell it to you now.” “There were two cats playing on a roof. One cat got caught off guard and fell down the chimney （烟囱）while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot（烟灰）on his face, while the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the river and washed its face. The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thought its face was also clean, so it just swaggered down the street.” “Einstein, no one can be your ‘mirror’. You have to think for yourself. If you just do what everyone else does, you will never learn.” Hearing this, Einstein put down his fishing rod and returned to his room. He decided to pay more attention to his studies and less attention to what his friends were doing. This allowed him to be successful. 11. What was Einstein’s main problem according to his father?________ A. He was not good at math. B. He didn’t play often enough. C. He played with mischievous kids. D. He didn’t take his final exam. 12. What do we know from the fable （寓言）?________ A. The dirty cat fell into the chimney first. B. The dirty cat washed its face clean. C. The clean cat didn’t wash its face. D. Both cats made the wrong decision. 13. What does the underlined word “swaggered” mean?________ A. quiet B. confident C. foolish D. nervous 14. What lesson did Einstein learn from his father?________ A. Friends are like a mirror of ourselves. B. Geniuses are one step away from being fools. C. Don’t look to others when deciding how to behave. D. There are no shortcuts to success. 15. How did Einstein feel at the end of the story?________ A. Angry about what his father said. B. Ashamed about what he did. C. Excited about fishing again. D. Disappointed by the fable. B I sent a message to my sister at 12:30 p.m. during my lunch to ask her about my father’s progress. He was having his second knee surgery (手术) and my expectations were the same as the last successful surgery. My brother picked me up from school and we headed for the hospital. ★ , my first question was “How is he doing?”. My father was connected to a breathing machine and his face was swollen (肿). I tried my best not to cry because I was supposed to explain to him what was happening as the nurses did not speak Spanish. I had never seen my father this way. He looked so weak and different from the strong man I knew. I asked him how he was feeling and he said he was fine. I returned to the hall and I realized that my hero, best friend, and loved one in life was in a dangerous state and at that point anything could happen. I recalled what happened when I was a child. “I’m going to the store.” he always said. Of course that was my reason to follow him. We would walk to the car, and sometimes if I was lucky, I was able to sit in the front seat. We would arrive at the store and he always said, “Get whatever you want and something for Ana.” Ana is my sister. My dad and I were best friends. He never showed preference with his children, but I just always happened to follow him. It was okay for me to cry when I wanted something because I was his youngest girl and he couldn’t say no to me. My father spent his whole life giving us the best. Growing up does not necessarily mean that one must keep oneself away from his parents because it is childish. It is time to take action and value the feelings because it is the right thing to do. Life gives us chances to value what is the most important in life. 16. How was the writer’s father when she saw him at the hospital? A. He was badly weak. B. He was not able to speak. C. He was worried about his life. D. He was still healthy and strong. 17. How did the writer feel after knowing her father’s situation? A. Safe. B. Hurt. C. Anxious. D. Relaxed. 18. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. When I was a child B. When I went to the store C. When I arrived at the hospital D. When I returned back to my home 19. What can we learn about the writer’s childhood? A. Her father likes her the most. B. She was never refused by her father. C. She didn’t like her family and left very early. D. She followed her father a lot when she was a child. 20. The passage mainly wants to tell us to ________. A. grow up independently B. value the most important in life C. ask for everything we like D. care about our parents’ health C ①“I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? Though we cannot see, or hear, or feel our thoughts, they have great power (力量)! ②Isaac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think, and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the earth, sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places. ③James Ferguson once saw the inside of his father’s watch, and he wondered, “Why should I not make a watch?” This set him thinking and it led to a wooden clock which kept good time. ④Walt Disney, the famous American film-maker, was often thinking of new ideas. One day, when he was in a meeting, he suddenly stopped talking, deep in thought. He looked and looked at a place high up in the room. This continued for a long time, and then he got an idea for a new cartoon. ⑤Ideas come at any time, and the important thing is to think. When you meet with any difficulty, don’t lose heart. Try to think of it before asking someone to help you. Think and by thinking you will learn how to think creatively. 21. Newton wanted to find out ________ when he saw the fallen apple. A. when the apple hit him B. why the apple fell C. who made the apple fall D. where the apple fell 22. Who made a wooden clock? A. Isaac Newton. B. Walt Disney. C. James’ father. D. James Ferguson. 23. Walt Disney was ________ when he got an idea for a new cartoon. A. making a film B. telling a story C. having a meeting D. sitting in a garden 24. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 25. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. we should always ask others for help B. every one of us likes thinking C. it is easy to see and hear our thoughts D. thinking helps to get new ideas 第二节 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can learn from mistakes, they can move you forward. 26 If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉) in person. 27 If you refuse to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you. If you go through life afraid to make a mistake, you will spend most of your life doing nothing. People usually make mistakes. 28 The more duties you take, the more likely you will make mistakes. Unluckily, it is our natural instinct (本能) to justify (为……辩解) our actions. When you make a mistake, you will first blame (责备) someone else. When mistakes are made, the boss is unlikely to be interested in your words. Sometimes it is best to say, very simply-yes, I made a mistake. Mistakes happen for different reasons. 29 If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work. You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes. 30 If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren’t making progress and they cause repeating trouble. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes, you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better. A．There is no harm in making mistakes, and it is a necessary part of going forward. B．But at the same time, you should make a decision to learn from them. C．A good apology will likely make the other person understand you. D．Therefore, you should find out how you can learn from them. E．You may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words. F．To avoid repeating them, you need to find the main reason. 第三节 信息匹配 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学参观红色革命根据地的所见所获，右栏是七个中国著名革命根据地的介绍，请根据左栏五位同学的介绍在右栏中找出对应的革命根据地。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 31 Lin Mi learned something about how the Red Army built the revolutionary base area(革命根据地) after the Long March(长征). 32 Wu Long’s parents took him to visit the hometown of president Mao Zedong and he knew more about our great leader. 33 He Hui visited the capital city of Jiangxi. She learned something about the Nanchang Uprising(起义) in 1927. 34 Zhang Zixin visited many red historical sites and learned how the Red Army was founded at the beginning. 35 Han Rui learned an important conference. It was on this conference that Mao Zedong was chosen as the leader of our Party. A. Shaoshan is the hometown of president Mao Zedong. There are seven tourist areas. The top sights are Mao’s house, the Memorial Hall of Mao and some other places. B. Xibaipo is a small town in Shijiazhuang. Before the People’s Republic was founded, our Party held an important meeting there. It was one of the most important meetings that changed our history. C. Jinggang Mountains are famous for its very great red culture. There are 29 red historical sites, including the former house of president Mao Zedong the first hospital of China’s Red Army, a revolution museum, and a battle site. It was there that the Red Army was founded. D. Yan’an is the great land of the Communist Party of China revolution. It was the revolutionary base area when the first Red Army arrived there on October 10, 1935 after the Long March. E. There are tens of famous places in Zunyi. The most famous one is the place of Zunyi Conference(会议). Zunyi Conference was held in 1935. On this conference Mao Zedong was chosen as the leader of the Communist Party of China for the first time. F. Weishan Lake lies in Shandong. During the revolutionary period, the people there helped our army to fight against the enemies time by time. G. Nanchang is regarded as a hero city in China. Nanchang was the site of an important uprising: the August 1 Nanchang Uprising(1927). It was led by Zhou Enlai and He Long. This uprising is the beginning of China’s Army Day. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 皿.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 　 Is there anyone around you wearing a horse-faced skirt? It is a type of hanfu, the traditional style of clothing of the Han people. It is now getting so popular 36.＿＿＿＿＿＿ some people wear it daily. 　　37.__________ March 6, a Douyin report showed that the order for horse-faced skirts 38＿＿＿＿＿（go）up by 841 percent compared to the past year. 　　As hanfu becomes popular, traditional and modern fashions are coming together. This has influenced not only clothing styles but also 39. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（people）cultural ideas. 　　Some hanfu lovers think that each design of hanfu has its own cultural 40＿＿＿＿＿＿ （mean）. They believe these should be 41＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(strict) followed. However, other buyers think 42＿＿＿＿＿＿ (beautiful) and comfort are more important. Zhou Shuang, 37, designs character outfits (服装) for film and television. She pointed out that for those 43. ＿＿＿＿＿don’t know much about traditional clothing, it’s understandable that they want to mix ancient beauty and modern fashion. 　　This is known as the neo-Chinese style. “Neo-Chinese style clothing doesn’t only use traditional elements (元素). It puts together modernity and tradition naturally,” said Zhou. She added that it shows that traditional beauty should 44.____________(value) by Chinese people today. “I’ve noticed that there are so many people wearing horse-faced skirts on the streets now, from young women to children. It’s unbelievable,” said Wang Zicheng, 45 __________ 23-year-old hanfu lover. IV. 书面表达（15分） 在下周班会上，你班将组织题为 “Important life skills for teens” 的英语演讲活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇演讲稿，描述青少年应具备哪些重要的生活技能及原因，并选择你亟待提高的一项技能来阐释如何提高这项技能。 要求: 1. 补全图表中空格信息； 2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯。 Good afternoon, my dear classmates. It’s my great pleasure to share with you my ideas on important life skills for teenagers. ___________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________- _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________- 参考答案： 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．A 29．F 30．B 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. G 34. C 35. E 【答案】36.that 37.On 38.went 39.people’s 40.meaning 41.strictly 42.beauty 43.who 44.be valued 45.a 范文： Good afternoon, my dear classmates. It’s my great pleasure to share with you my ideas on important life skills for teenagers. These can help our abilities and learning. Managing time properly is very important. It allows us to better handle our assignments and find time to relax. Having a bad balance between study and fun is harmful to our mental growth while being addicted to social media badly influences our studies. We are expected to stay healthy, as being healthy is important for everything. Besides, managing to solve problems independently means we can rely on ourselves rather than others. Cooking can help us let go of pressure and share in the housework. Being able to communicate with others is important as well, helping us to get along well with others and share our thoughts. Personally, I would like to further develop my cooking skills, since usually I order food online when I’m alone. Videos about cooking can be easily found on the Internet. I am sure I can learn something from them. Hopefully, all of us will find our weak points and work on them to improve ourselves. Thank you for listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$