精品解析：黑龙江省大庆实验中学2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题

大庆实验中学2024-2025学年度下学期高一年级开学考试 英语试题 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man going to do? A. Practice tennis. B. Take a dance class. C. Attend a violin lesson. 2. Where is Gill? A. In the library. B. In the garden. C. In the flower shop. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hotel. 4. What does the woman think causes the man’s problem? A. His low chair. B. His broken desk. C. His old mouse. 5. Why was the man unable to visit the woman? A. He got a wrong address. B. He failed to stop in Maine. C. He didn’t know her address. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. The bus stop. B. The City Bank. C. The Bakery Shop. 7. When will the next bus leave? A. At about 9:30. B. At about 8:30. C. At about 7:30. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. When did the woman plan to take her vacation? A. Two months later. B. Next month. C. This month. 9. What does the man expect the woman to do? A. Travel with him. B. Put off her trip. C. Comfort her husband. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Roommates. 11. What does Bill say about the apartment? A. It was small. B. It was messy. C. It was expensive. 12. What does the woman suggest Bill do? A. Find more information online. B. Buy some furniture by himself. C. Turn to his classmates for help. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man? A. An actor. B. A writer. C. A shop assistant. 14 How are the jobs organized by the man? A. By industry. B. By country. C. By salary. 15. In which aspect do food stylists help? A. Transportation. B. Advertising. C. Production. 16. Which industry is Brad Fields in? A. The cleaning industry. B. The film industry. C. The food industry. 听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the only requirement on the photos for this year’s competition? A. The color. B. The size. C. The topic. 18. What is the first prize? A. A photography book. B. A camera. C. Free photography lessons. 19. What is the speaker doing now? A. Hosting a program. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Having an interview. 20. How long will the exhibition last? A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Eight days. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Glance of China’s Wonders Through Foreign Eyes Alice: The Great Wall — A Proof of Human Creativity Whenever I, an American history enthusiast, think of China, the first thing that comes to mind is the Great Wall. It’s not just a wall; it’s a symbol of architectural brilliance. Winding over 13,000 miles, it’s a great wonder that has stood the test of time. The view from the wall is breathtaking, with the mountains rolling out beneath you like a vast, ancient sea. It’s a place where you can almost hear the echoes (回响) of history, and it never fails to inspire admiration. Ben: The Terracotta Army — A Brief Look at Imperial China From a British historian’s viewpoint, the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) in Xi’an is a wealth of historical understanding. The life-sized soldiers, horses and chariots are an impressive display of the first emperor’s power and thorough attention to detail of ancient Chinese skilled workers. Each figure is unique, with different facial expressions and clothing, offering a window into the magnificence of the Qin Dynasty. It’s a place that makes you feel like you’ve stepped back in time. Dylan: The Li River — A Painter’s Wonderland As a French artist, I am fascinated by the graceful beauty of the Li River in Guilin. The river winds through limestone karsts, creating scenery that seems to have been from a Chinese painting. The reflections of the mountains on the calm water’s surface are charming. It’s a place that inspires quietness and creativity, a perfect spot to set up a painting stand and capture the essence (精髓) of China’s natural beauty. Clara: The Giant Pandas — A Success Story of Protecting Wildlife From an Australian environmental protector’s standpoint, the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is a light of hope. The sight of these cute pandas in their semi-wild environments is heartwarming. It’s incredible to see the efforts made to protect and breed (繁殖) these adorable creatures, which are not only a symbol of China but also evidence of global efforts to protect wildlife. It’s a place that reminds us of our shared responsibility to protect our planet’s biodiversity. 1. What do both Alice and Ben want to convey? A. A sense of wonder and respect for history. B. Admiration for ancient skilled workers C. A serious concern about the war and peace. D. Regret for the long-lost soldiers. 2. What does Dylan think of the Li River? A. Its water is shallow enough for a cool bath. B. Mountains around it are the most attractive C. Its beauty might encourage painters’ inspiration D. Its popularity comes from ancient poems and paintings. 3. Why does the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding stand for hope? A. It appeals to people to resist pollution. B. It collects money for environmental protection. C. It contributes to better education globally. D. It raises people’s awareness of wildlife. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个外国人眼中的中国奇观。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenever I, an American history enthusiast, think of China, the first thing that comes to mind is the Great Wall. It’s not just a wall; it’s a symbol of architectural brilliance. Winding over 13,000 miles, it’s a great wonder that has stand the test of time. The view from the wall is breathtaking, with the mountains rolling out beneath you like a vast, ancient sea. It’s a place where you can almost hear the echoes (回响) of history, and it never fails to inspire admiration.(作为一名美国历史爱好者，每当我想到中国时，首先浮现在我脑海中的就是长城。它不仅仅是一堵墙；它是建筑辉煌的象征。它蜿蜒超过13000英里，是一个经得起时间考验的伟大奇迹。站在城墙上的景色令人叹为观止，群山在你脚下绵延起伏，就像一片浩瀚而古老的海洋。在这里，你几乎可以听到历史的回声，它总是让人赞叹不已)”以及第二段“From a British historian’s viewpoint, the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) in Xi’an is a wealth of historical understanding. The life-sized soldiers, horses and chariots are an impressive display of the first emperor’s power and thorough attention to detail of ancient Chinese skilled workers. Each figure is unique, with different facial expressions and clothing, offering a window into the magnificence of the Qin Dynasty. It’s a place that makes you feel like you’ve stepped back in time.(从英国历史学家的角度来看，西安兵马俑是一个丰富的历史认识。真人大小的士兵、马匹和战车令人印象深刻地展示了第一位皇帝的权力和对古代中国熟练工人细节的彻底关注。每个人物都是独一无二的，有不同的面部表情和服装，提供了一个窗口进入辉煌的秦朝。这个地方会让你感觉时光倒流)”可知，爱丽丝和本都想传达一种惊奇感和对历史的尊重。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It’s a place that inspires quietness and creativity, a perfect spot to set up a painting stand and capture the essence (精髓) of China’s natural beauty.(这是一个激发宁静和创造力的地方，是一个建立绘画展台和捕捉中国自然美景精髓的完美场所)”可知，迪伦认为漓江的美可能会激发画家的灵感。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s incredible to see the efforts made to protect and breed (繁殖) these adorable creatures, which are not only a symbol of China but also evidence of global efforts to protect wildlife. It’s a place that reminds us of our shared responsibility to protect our planet’s biodiversity.(人们为保护和繁殖这些可爱的动物所做的努力令人难以置信，它们不仅是中国的象征，也是全球保护野生动物努力的证据。这是一个提醒我们保护地球生物多样性的共同责任的地方)”可知，成都大熊猫繁育研究基地代表着希望因为它提高了人们对野生动物的认识。故选D。 B Li Ziqi, a 33-year-old YouTuber from Sichuan, has attracted millions of followers with her videos showing traditional farming, cooking, and workmanship. Her channel, recognized by Guinness World Records as the Chinese-language channel with the highest popularity, offers a glance into a peaceful and leisurely pastoral (田园的) life. Li’s videos often feature her performing tasks like harvesting soybeans, making tofu from scratch, and constructing furniture from bamboo. Her careful attention to detail and creativity are impressive, as she creates everything from clothing to tools using traditional methods. However, her videos are more than just presentation of skills; They offer a peaceful haven from the disorder of modern life. Li’s videos are filled with peaceful images of nature, playful animals, and heartfelt moments shared with her grandmother. This idealized portrayal of rural living deeply touched viewers, particularly during the pandemic when the world felt disorderly and uncertain. By 2021, Li had over 14 million YouTube followers, making her the most successful Chinese-language YouTuber. Despite her popularity, Li remains a mysterious figure. She seldom gives interviews and unfolds very little about her private life. Most information available about her comes from interviews with Chinese state media or government-attached websites. According to these sources, Li grew up in rural (乡村的) Sichuan and learned traditional cooking from her grandfather. She left school at 14 and worked various jobs before returning to her hometown to care for her ill grandmother in 2012. Li’s decision to share her rural life online was originally driven by the desire to promote her online store. However, her videos quickly gained a following due to their unique content and calming aesthetic (美感). The world Li creates in her videos, along with her story, provides viewers with a much-needed escape to a simpler and more meaningful way of living. 4. Which of the following best describes the atmosphere in Li Ziqi’s videos? A. Disorderly and fast-paced B. Humorous and carefree C. Peaceful and comforting. D. Educational and energetic. 5. What can we learn about Li Ziqi’s personal life? A. She involves herself actively in a variety of interviews. B. She values privacy and hardly shows her personal life C. She gains great popularity among viewers due to her mystery. D. She becomes the most successful influencer on the social media. 6. What was the initial inspiration for Li Ziqi to start sharing her videos online? A. To promote her own online store. B. To escape the disorder of modern life. C. To show her skills and resources D. To interpret traditional Chinese culture. 7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Li Ziqi’s online cooking display B. Li Ziqi’s online poetic rural life. C. Li Ziqi’s virtual show of local scenery. D. Li Ziqi’s digital diary of rural development. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了来自四川的YouTuber李子柒，她以展示传统农耕、烹饪和手工艺的视频吸引了数百万粉丝。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Her channel, recognized by Guinness World Records as the Chinese-language channel with the highest popularity, offers a glance into a peaceful and leisurely pastoral life.(她的频道被吉尼斯世界纪录认证为最受欢迎的中文频道，让人一窥宁静悠闲的田园生活。)”和第二段“However, her videos are more than just presentation of skills; They offer a peaceful haven from the disorder of modern life.(然而，她的视频不仅仅是技能的展示；它们为现代生活的混乱提供了一个宁静的避风港。)”可知，李子柒的视频展现的是宁静且舒适的田园生活。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Despite her popularity, Li remains a mysterious figure. She seldom gives interviews and unfolds very little about her private life.(尽管人气很高，但李子柒仍是一个神秘人物。她很少接受采访，也很少透露自己的私生活。)”可知，李子柒重视隐私，很少展示她的个人生活。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Li’s decision to share her rural life online was originally driven by the desire to promote her online store.(李子柒决定在网上分享她的乡村生活，最初是出于推广她的网店的愿望。)”可知，李子柒开始在网上分享她的视频的最初灵感是为了推广她自己的网店。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了YouTuber李子柒，她以展示传统农耕、烹饪和手工艺的视频吸引了数百万粉丝，她的视频为现代生活的混乱提供了一个宁静的避风港，让人们一窥宁静悠闲的田园生活，由此可知，B项“李子柒在线诗意乡村生活”最适合作本文标题，概括了文章的主旨大意。故选B。 C More than 90 percent of global trade today is carried out through ships — about 53,000 business ships trading internationally. That number seems to increase quickly. A 2019 study, led by researchers at McGill University in Canada, has predicted (预测) an increase in ocean traffic of anything between 240 and 1209 percent by 2050. In preparation for this increase, scientists and engineers around the world are dealing with the difficult question of how to navigate (航行) more safely. On the west coast of the US, one such group has a single target-whales. The region is home to not only busy international ports but also the rich feeding grounds of blue, humpback and fin whales. As a result of crossovers, ship strikes are thought to be one of the leading causes of death for whale populations. Dr Briana Abrahms, a research ecologist at NOAA Fisheries’ Southwest Fisheries Science Center, is developing an app that will allow managers and ship members to be alarmed to the possible location of blue whales. It is based on the group’s new model which predicts whale movements based on the oceanographic conditions. “Ocean conditions can change on a daily basis,” Abrahms explains. “We know what conditions the whales like, so every single day we can look at where those conditions are and predict where the whales will go.” Of course, knowing where the whales are is hardly effective if captains ignore the information. Abrahms admits that voluntary slow-down plans for large ships on the east coast of the US (slower ships being less likely to kill whales) have seen low levels of obedience (遵守). Her hope is that more accurate data will encourage owners and managers to respond. “Part of the reason we think for the low obedience is that there isn’t much confidence among the shipping industry. If you say ‘slow down between July and November’, the shipping industry doesn’t believe that there is actually a whale there. By making it more accurate in predicting whales, we’re hoping our app will help,” Abrahms said. 8. Why does the author mention the 2019 study in Paragraph 1? A. To tell the importance of shipping industry. B. To show the fast increase in global trade. C. To predict ocean traffic in the following years. D. To explain the necessity of ensuring sailing safety. 9. What’s the app designed for? A. Counting the number of whales. B. Telling possible locations of whales. C. Predicting the consequence of ship strikes. D. Forecasting the oceanographic condition. 10. What’s Abrahms attitude towards the present slow-down plans? A Critical. B. Positive. C. Concerned. D. Unclear. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Ways to avoid crossovers between ships and whales. B. Methods of predicting severe weather. C. Importance of rescuing wildlife in the sea. D. Challenges of keeping a correct voyage. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着海洋交通量的增长，确保海洋航行安全成为必要之举。美国西海岸既是国际港口，也是许多鲸鱼的栖息地，船只与鲸鱼的交汇常常造成鲸鱼的死亡，因此研究人员正在研究一款应用程序，更为精准地预测鲸鱼出没的位置，将位置信息告知船只人员，以确保船只减速前行从而确保鲸鱼的安全。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A 2019 study, led by researchers at McGill University in Canada, has predicted (预测) an increase in ocean traffic of anything between 240 and 1209 percent by 2050. In preparation for this increase, scientists and engineers around the world are dealing with the difficult question of how to navigate (航行) more safely.(2019年，由加拿大麦吉尔大学的研究人员领导的一项研究预测，到2050年，海洋交通量将增加240%到1209%。为了应对这种增长，世界各地的科学家和工程师都在研究如何更安全地航行的难题)”可知，2019年的研究预测了未来海洋交通量的大幅增长，因此很有必要确保海洋航行的安全。由此推知，提到2019年的研究是为了解释确保海洋航行的安全的必要性。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Dr Briana Abrahms, a research ecologist at NOAA Fisheries’ Southwest Fisheries Science Center, is developing an app that will allow managers and ship members to be alarmed to the possible location of blue whales.(美国国家海洋和大气管理局渔业西南渔业科学中心的研究生态学家Briana Abrahms博士正在开发一款应用程序，可以让管理人员和船员对蓝鲸可能的位置发出警告)”可知，这款应用程序是为了告知鲸鱼可能的位置。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Abrahms admits that voluntary slow-down plans for large ships on the east coast of the US (slower ships being less likely to kill whales) have seen low levels of obedience.(Abrahms承认，美国东海岸的大型船只自愿减速计划（速度较慢的船只不太可能杀死鲸鱼）的遵守程度很低)”可知，当前的减速计划执行的效果不佳，因此伤害甚至杀死鲸鱼的可能性仍然很高。由此推知，Abrahms对当前的减速计划会感到担忧。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了随着海洋交通量的增长，确保海洋航行安全成为必要之举。美国西海岸既是国际港口，也是许多鲸鱼的栖息地，船只与鲸鱼的交汇常常造成鲸鱼的死亡，因此研究人员正在研究一款应用程序，更为精准地预测鲸鱼出没的位置，将位置信息告知船只人员，以确保船只减速前行从而确保鲸鱼的安全。由此可知，A项“避免船只和鲸鱼交汇的办法”符合文章大意。故选A项。 D With the rapid development of artificial intelligence DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has emerged as a pioneer in educational technology. Its latest model, DeepSeek-R1, combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students worldwide. Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeek-R1 uses reinforcement(强化) learning to simulate human reasoning. This allows it to guide students through problem-solving step by step, much like a patient tutor. For example, when a student struggles with a math equation, DeepSeek-R1 doesn’t just give the answer; it breaks down the logic, identifies errors, and encourages critical thinking. The model’s applications extend beyond academics. In language learning, it analyzes students’ pronunciation through AI speech recognition and offers real-time feedback. For teachers, DeepSeek-R1 can generate lesson plans aligned with curriculum standards and even predict students’ learning difficulties based on historical data. Its “adaptive testing” feature creates customized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress. However, challenges remain. Critics argue that over-reliance on AI might reduce human interaction in education. DeepSeek’s developers address this by emphasizing its role as a “supplement, not a replacement.” As Dr. Li, a DeepSeek researcher, stated, “Our goal is to free teachers from repetitive tasks so they can focus on inspiring creativity.” Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to integrate virtual reality (VR) into its platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments. While ethical debates about AI in education persist, one thing is clear: tools like DeepSeek are reshaping how we learn, blending technology with human wisdom. 12. What makes DeepSeek-R1 different from traditional AI models? A. It uses pre-programmed answers. B. It focuses on memorization techniques. C. It replaces teachers in classrooms. D. It employs reinforcement learning for reasoning. 13. The underlined word “adaptive” in Paragraph 3 most likely means ______. A. fixed B. adjustable C. difficult D. outdated 14. What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans? A. VR technology will improve interactive learning. B. It will remove all classroom activities. C. It prioritizes profit over educational values. D. Teachers will lose their jobs to AI. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise DeepSeek products. B. To criticize the risks of AI in schools. C. To discuss AI’s role in transforming education. D. To compare different AI models. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国AI公司DeepSeek及其最新模型DeepSeek-R1在教育技术中的应用、优势、挑战及未来发展方向。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeek-R1 uses reinforcement (强化) learning to simulate human reasoning.(与依赖预编程答案的传统AI模型不同，DeepSeek-R1使用强化学习来模拟人类的推理过程)”可知，DeepSeek-R1与传统AI模型的区别在于它使用强化学习来进行推理。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子“creates customized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress(创建定制的测验，根据个人进度调整难度)”可知，DeepSeek能够创建个性化的测验，根据个人的进度调整难度，由此可知，adaptive的意思接近于adjustable“可调节的”。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to integrate virtual reality (VR) into its platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments.(展望未来，DeepSeek计划将其平台与虚拟现实(VR)技术整合，让学生能够在沉浸式的3D环境中探索历史事件或科学概念)”可知，DeepSeek旨在将其平台与虚拟现实(VR)相结合，以帮助学生学习，由此可推知，未来VR技术将改善互动学习。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has emerged as a pioneer in educational technology. Its latest model, DeepSeek-R1, combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students worldwide.(随着人工智能的迅速发展，中国的人工智能公司DeepSeek已成为教育技术领域的先驱。其最新模型DeepSeek-R1结合了先进的机器学习方法，为全球学生提供个性化的学习解决方案)”可知，全文讨论了DeepSeek及其模型DeepSeek-R1在教育领域的应用和变革，探讨了AI在教育转型中的作用。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Any time of the day you can devote to exercising is a good time for getting active. The best time for exercise is different for each person. ___16___ Here are some tips to help you. Determine your most energetic time. You may be a night owl and never get to bed before midnight. struggling to get out of the bed in the morning. If you’re such a person, don’t schedule early works. You’ll likely hit snooze (贪睡). Giving up sleep for workouts can lead to poor performance and make it hard to form a habit. ___17___ Consider your daily schedule. How do you schedule your most important tasks? Some people would prefer to get them out of the way first thing, while others prefer to put them off until the end of the day. ___18___ However, an evening exercise could be more suitable when your mornings are too busy and you struggle to leave on time. ___19___ Your house offers the most flexible time options when you own fitness equipment. Having a gym down the street or along the route home from work also makes it convenient to fit in a workout. Determine your exercise goals. Are you trying to develop a regular exercise habit improve your performance, or lose weight? ___20___ Afternoon or evening exercise can improve your performance. As for losing weight, it may be better to exercise in the morning before you have eaten. A. Think about your daily activities. B. Take the location into consideration. C. Exercise in the morning helps develop a habit. D. Thus, you’d better determine your sleep habits in advance. E. In short, put exercise as the top priority in your daily schedule. F. You can determine that by considering lifestyle and exercise goals G. It’s advisable to do morning workout with many after-work activities. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就进行体育锻炼提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Any time of the day you can devote to exercising is a good time for getting active. The best time for exercise is different for each person.(一天中任何你可以用来锻炼的时间都是活跃起来的好时间。锻炼的最佳时间因人而异)”可知，上文提到锻炼的最佳时间因人而异，本句承接上文，说明如何确定锻炼的最佳时间。故F选项“你可以通过考虑生活方式和锻炼目标来决定”符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Determine your most energetic time. You may be a night owl and never get to bed before midnight. struggling to get out of the bed in the morning. If you’re such a person, don’t schedule early works. You’ll likely hit snooze (贪睡). Giving up sleep for workouts can lead to poor performance and make it hard to form a habit.(确定你精力最充沛的时间。你可能是个夜猫子，从来不会在午夜之前上床睡觉。早上挣扎着起床。如果你是这样的人，就不要把工作安排得太早。你可能会按下贪睡键。为了锻炼而放弃睡眠会导致表现不佳，而且很难养成习惯)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，与上文构成因果关系，指出应该根据自己的睡眠习惯进行锻炼。故D选项“因此，你最好提前确定你的睡眠习惯”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Consider your daily schedule. How do you schedule your most important tasks? Some people would prefer to get them out of the way first thing, while others prefer to put them off until the end of the day.(考虑一下你的日常计划。你是如何安排最重要的任务的？有些人喜欢一开始就把它们解决掉，而另一些人则喜欢把它们推迟到一天结束)”以及下文“However, an evening exercise could be more suitable when your mornings are too busy and you struggle to leave on time.(然而，如果你早上太忙，而且你很难按时下班，那么晚上锻炼可能更合适)”可知，后文建议晚上锻炼的情况，推测本句是在建议其他时间进行锻炼。故G选项“在做晨练的同时做许多下班后的活动是可取的”符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Your house offers the most flexible time options when you own fitness equipment. Having a gym down the street or along the route home from work also makes it convenient to fit in a workout.(当你拥有健身器材时，你的房子提供了最灵活的时间选择。在街上或下班回家的路上有一个健身房也可以方便地锻炼身体)”可知，下文提到了在家里健身以及在下班回家路上去健身，推测是建议考虑健身的地点。故B选项“考虑地点”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Determine your exercise goals. Are you trying to develop a regular exercise habit, improve your performance, or lose weight?(确定你的锻炼目标。你是想养成一个有规律的锻炼习惯，提高你的表现，还是减肥？)”以及下文“Afternoon or evening exercise can improve your performance. As for losing weight, it may be better to exercise in the morning before you have eaten.(下午或晚上的锻炼可以提高你的表现。至于减肥，最好在早上吃饭前锻炼)”可知，下文提到了下午或晚上锻炼，推测本句是在说明早晨锻炼的情况。故C选项“早晨锻炼有助于养成习惯”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a Wednesday morning, I woke in a hospital shared room, feeling terrible because of my broken leg. Long curtains surrounded my bed, ___21___ me from the other patients. Across the curtain, I heard a patient cheerfully ___22___ every nurse, as if welcoming each into his home. He always seemed happily and I never heard this man whisper a word about his own ___23___. That night, thinking about how my schoolwork and activities would be ___24___, I cried bitterly. I woke early the next morning, ___25___ of the uncertain days ahead. The ___26___ was soon broken by a quiet voice from behind the curtain. “Good morning,” the voice said ___27___, clearly for me. “Are you doing okay?” The man must have heard my ___28___ the night before. We talked through the curtain, passing time. Every day he would greet me with cheer, “Good morning, Caroline. You are going to ___29___ this.” This stranger became my cheerleader and lift me up from my ____30____. “Life is not always easy, but you have to ____31____ and look for the positive.” He always ____32____ me to find the best in all difficult situations. Days later I saw the old man for the first time. ____33____ his own ill health, he continued to coach me from his hospital bed in the days that followed. Eventually, my leg fully recovered and I waited ____34____ to get home. Leaving the room, I said my final goodbye to the old man. I often think of my positive roommate and of what a(n) ____35____ he was to me. His impact during my hospital days still stays. Thank you for being my ray of sunshine! 21. A. disappearing B. separating C. persuading D. inspiring 22. A. representing B. equipping C. defending D. greeting 23. A. pain B. basis C. profession D. effort 24. A. ignored B. combined C. overcame D. affected 25. A. ashamed B. rude C. scared D. energetic 26. A. silence B. conflict C. connection D. limit 27. A. frankly B. friendly C. ultimately D. definitely 28. A. cheer B. appeal C. cry D. comment 29. A. get through B. put down C. turn to D. come across 30. A. astonishment B. embarrassment C. sadness D. craziness 31. A. die out B. keep on C. date back D. show up 32. A. promised B. embraced C. admitted D. inspired 33. A. Despite B. Beyond C. Besides D. Until 34. A. doubtfully B. curiously C. eagerly D. politely 35. A. opportunity B. gift C. celebration D. phenomenon 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在医院因腿受伤住院期间，遇到一个乐观积极的病友，他的态度激励了作者，让作者在医院的日子里感受到了阳光和正能量。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：长长的窗帘围着我的床，把我和其他病人隔开。A. disappearing消失；B. separating分开，隔离；C. persuading说服；D. inspiring激励。根据上文“Long curtains surrounded my bed”可知，窗帘把作者和其他病人隔开了。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：隔着窗帘，我听到一个病人愉快地向每位护士打招呼，好像欢迎他们来到他家一样。A. representing代表；B. equipping装备；C. defending辩护；D. greeting打招呼。根据下文“as if welcoming each into his home”可知，这位病人向每位护士打招呼。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他总是看起来很快乐，我从未听过这个人抱怨过自己的疼痛。A. pain疼痛；B. basis基础；C. profession职业；D. effort努力。根据上文“ He always seemed happily ”可知，这位病人从未抱怨过自己的疼痛。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，想到我的学业和活动会受到影响，我哭得很伤心。A. ignored忽视；B. combined结合；C. overcame克服；D. affected影响。根据“my schoolwork and activities”和“I cried bitterly”可知，作者担心自己的学业和活动会受到影响。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天一早醒来，想到前方不确定的日子，我感到害怕。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. scared害怕的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“the uncertain days ahead”可知，作者对未来感到害怕。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：沉默很快被窗帘后一个安静的声音打破了。A. silence沉默；B. conflict冲突；C. connection联系；D. limit限制。根据“was soon broken by a quiet voice”可知，此处指沉默被打破。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“早上好，”那个声音友好地说，显然是对我说的。A. frankly坦率地；B. friendly友好地；C. ultimately最终；D. definitely肯定地。根据前文“He always seemed happily”和“Good morning”可知，此处指友好地说早上好。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个人一定是听到我昨晚的哭声了。A. cheer欢呼；B. appeal呼吁；C. cry哭声；D. comment评论。根据上文“I cried bitterly”可知，作者昨晚哭了，此处指哭声。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你会度过难关的。A. get through度过，熬过；B. put down放下；C. turn to转向；D. come across偶遇。根据下文“This stranger became my cheerleader”可知，这个陌生人鼓励作者会度过难关的。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个陌生人成了我的啦啦队长，把我从悲伤中拉了出来。A. astonishment惊讶；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. sadness悲伤；D. craziness疯狂。根据上文“I cried bitterly”可知，作者很悲伤，这个陌生人把作者从悲伤中拉了出来。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：生活并不总是那么容易，但你必须坚持下去，寻找积极的一面。A. die out灭绝；B. keep on继续，坚持；C. date back追溯到；D. show up出现。根据上文“Life is not always easy, but”可知，生活虽然不易，但是需要寻找积极的一面。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是激励我在所有困难的情况下找到最好的一面。A. promised承诺；B. embraced拥抱；C. admitted承认；D. inspired激励。根据下文“to find the best in all difficult situations”可知，他总是激励作者。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管他自己身体也不好，但在接下来的几天里，他继续在他的病床上指导我。A. Despite尽管；B. Beyond超过；C. Besides除……之外；D. Until直到。根据“his own ill health”和“he continued to coach me”可知，尽管他自己身体也不好，但他继续指导作者。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我的腿完全康复了，我迫不及待地想回家。A. doubtfully怀疑地；B. curiously好奇地；C. eagerly急切地，迫不及待地；D. politely礼貌地。根据上文“my leg fully recovered”可知，作者迫不及待地想出院回家。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常想起我那位积极的室友，以及他对我来说是多么珍贵的一份礼物。A. opportunity机会；B. gift礼物；C. celebration庆祝；D. phenomenon现象。根据下文“Thank you for being my ray of sunshine!”可知，这位积极的室友对作者来说是一份珍贵的礼物。故选B。 第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读每道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 36. The school’s hands-on education ________ the call of the country to improve students’ labor skills. A. loses track of B. takes for granted C. responds to D. speaks of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：学校的动手教育响应了国家提高学生劳动技能的号召。A. loses track of失去联系；B. takes for granted视为理所当然；C. responds to响应；D. speaks of提及。根据下文“the call of the country to improve students’ labor skills.(国家号召提高学生劳动技能。)”可知，此处是指“响应”国家的号召。故选C项。 37. I’m hoping that humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) at 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala are ________ soon to bring great convenience to our life. A. incredible B. available C. responsible D. adjustable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我期待着2025年央视春晚上的人形机器人（形状像人类的机器人）能够早日面世，为我们的生活带来极大的便利。A. incredible难以置信的；B. available可获得的，可利用的；C. responsible负责的；D. adjustable可调节的。根据“to bring great convenience to our life”可知，此处表示期待人形机器人可以早日被使用。故选B。 38. We have to hold the meeting in the small hall because the meeting room where we planned to use _______. A. is being decorated B. is decorating C. will be decorated D. being decorated 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们必须在这个小厅里举行会议，因为我们原计划使用的会议室正在装修。根据句子分析可知，此句中the meeting room为原因状语从句主语，为单数，此处作原因状语从句谓语动词，the meeting room与build之间为被动关系，且根据前文“We have to hold the meeting in the small hall”可知，此处应用现在正在进行时，故填is being built，故选A。 39. Yesterday afternoon, when I was wandering around the campus, I met an old friend ________. A. in particular B. in my own right C. to some extent D. by accident 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：昨天下午，当我在校园里闲逛时，意外遇到了一位老朋友。A. in particular特别地；B. in my own right凭我自己的力量；C. to some extent在某种程度上；D. by accident意外地。根据上文“when I was wandering around the campus”指闲逛的时候意外遇到了老朋友。故选D。 40. And there, almost ________ in the big chair, ________ her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet. A. lost, sat B. lost, seated C. losing, sat D. losing, seated 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。句意：她的弟弟坐在那里，几乎要陷进大椅子里，他从来没有被告知要保持安静。分析句子结构可知，第一空，空处作句子的状语，逻辑主语为brother，与lose构成逻辑上的被动关系，此处用过去分词作状语；第二空作谓语，And there位于句首，句子采用了倒装结构，主语是her little brother，seat的用法是seat sb，意为“让某人就座”，在此处应用被动语态，不符合题意，此处主语为谓语是主动关系，应用sat。故选A。 41. By mile three, the ________ has moved from my mind to my legs. A. completion B. tension C. accommodation D. fantasy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到第三英里时，紧张感已经从我的大脑转移到了我的腿上。A. completion完成，结束；B. tension紧张；C. accommodation住宿；D. fantasy幻想。根据“By mile three”可知，此处描述了跑步过程中，随着距离的增加，紧张感或疲劳感从大脑转移到腿部。故选B。 42. Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected. A. which B. where C. whose D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：许多国家正在建立国家公园，在那里动植物可以得到保护。先行词为parks，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故选B。 43. Ne Zha 2’s box office has ________ reached 14 billion and continues to grow. A. extremely B. occasionally C. currently D. absolutely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：《哪吒2》的票房目前已经达到了140亿，并且还在持续增长。A. extremely极端地，非常地；B. occasionally偶尔地；C. currently目前，现在；D. absolutely绝对地，完全地。根据“continues to grow”可知，票房目前已经达到了140亿。故选C。 44. The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________ the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again. A. allowing B. being allowed C. having allowed D. having been allowed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个城市的温度已经从历史最低温度回归正常，使得人们又重新开始享受户外活动。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词是have returned，allow用非谓语动词形式作状语，根据句意，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故选A。 45. The technology company has been ________ from a family business to a multi-million-pound operation. A. transformed B. delivered C. urged D. exploded 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家科技公司已经从一家家族企业转变为一个价值数百万英镑的大型企业。A. transformed转变；B. delivered递送；C. urged催促；D. exploded爆炸。根据“ from a family business to a multi-million-pound operation.”可知，此处表示从一家家族企业转变为一个价值数百万英镑的大型企业。故选A。 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面各个小题，在每小题的空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. The dark clouds gathering on the horizon were a clear ________ (warn) of the approaching storm that would soon sweep across the plains. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】warning 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：地平线上聚集的乌云清晰地预示着，一场暴风雨即将席卷平原。空处需填名词warning，作表语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填warning。 47. The party will be held in the garden as scheduled, weather __________(permit). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】permitting 【解析】 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：如果天气允许，晚会将如期在花园里举行。分析句子可知，此处为独立主格结构，所以此处动词应为非谓语形式，weather和动词permit为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填permitting。 48. When we were enjoying The Revenge of Prince of Zidan, we became ________ (absorb) in the plot and characters. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】absorbed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我们欣赏《王子复仇记》时，我们被剧情和人物吸引住了。作表语，应用形容词absorbed，故填absorbed。 49. Sitting by the lake at sunset, he felt at one ________ nature, the beauty of the world around him filling his soul with peace. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：日落时分，他坐在湖边，感觉自己与大自然融为一体，周围世界的美丽使他的心灵充满了平静。at one with为固定搭配，意为“与……融为一体”。故填with。 50. The majority requested that the meeting ________ (postpone) until next week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】should be postponed##be postponed 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：大多数人要求会议推迟到下周。动词request意为“要求议”，其后的宾语从句中要用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可以省略；宾语从句主语the meeting与谓语动词consider为动宾关系，故应用被动语态。故填(should) be postponed。 51. I’m very grateful to my high school teachers, without ________ help I wouldn’t be so excellent. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我非常感谢我的高中老师，没有他们的帮助，我就不会这么优秀。逗号后的部分是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰空格后的名词help，且意义为“其，……的”，所以关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 52. The team lost ________ (narrow) in the final match, with just a single goal difference. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】narrowly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这支球队在最后一场比赛中以一分之差险胜。修饰动词lost用副词narrowly。故填narrowly。 53. Michael put up a poster of this famous scientist beside the bed to keep himself ________ (remind) of his own dreams. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reminded 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克尔在床边贴了一张这位著名科学家的海报，让自己想起自己的梦想。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语。该动词和宾语之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故填reminded。 54. Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only ________________ (find) my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to find 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自豪地读着我的话，我环顾了一下教室，却发现我的同学们脸上挂着灿烂的笑容，都笑出了眼泪。根据上文“Proudly reading my words”可推知，“我”还在为自己行为感到自豪，但同学们却在大笑，“my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes”是出乎意料的结果，常用“(only) + to do”作结果状语。故填to find。 55. Solving this math problem is particularly ________ (trick) because it involves several complex steps and concepts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】tricky 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个数学问题的求解尤为棘手，因为它涉及多个复杂的步骤和概念。空处需填形容词tricky，作表语。故填tricky。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 春节申遗成功，你校学生会将举办主题为“The Significance of the Spring Festival Being Included in the World Heritage List”的英文征文活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文参赛。内容包括： 1. 春节申遗成功的消息； 2. 春节的重要意义； 3. 你的感受与期望。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Significance of the Spring Festival Being Included in the World Heritage List ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Significance of the Spring Festival Being Included in the World Heritage List Exciting news arrived that the Spring Festival had been listed as a World Cultural Heritage! This victory is not just for China, but a joyous occasion for all supporters of cultural diversity. As a symbol of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival reflects the profound history of Chinese civilization, honors ancestors and promises a brighter future. Family reunions during this festival season emphasize family bonds. Meanwhile, traditional customs serve as a vital means of keeping our cultural heritage, which bridges the gap between the East and the West. I’m proud and excited for the world to appreciate the Spring Festival’s unique charm and the depth of Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文，参加学生会将举办的主题为“The Significance of the Spring Festival Being Included in the World Heritage List”的英文征文活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 令人兴奋的：exciting →thrilling 重要：vital →important 强调：emphasize →stress 独特的：unique →distinctive 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This victory is not just for China, but a joyous occasion for all supporters of cultural diversity. 拓展句：This victory is not just for China, but also a joyous occasion for all those who support cultural diversity. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Exciting news arrived that the Spring Festival had been listed as a World Cultural Heritage!（运用了that引导的同位语从句） 【高分句型2】Meanwhile, traditional customs serve as a vital means of keeping our cultural heritage, which bridges the gap between the East and the West.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It all began with a perfect gift. A couple of months before I started high school, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy could ask for: a smartphone. I lived on that phone all summer with my face buried in its screen. I held multi-day marathon messages with every friend to keep in contact with them. I ignored my family and my surroundings. Being connected was more important than being present. So, I felt extremely displeased when I learned about my father’s travel arrangements for our family vacation that year. “This year,” my dad said, “we’ll be doing something special. We’re going camping.” His excitement was met with a disappointed sigh (叹气). But I wasn’t too annoyed. It wasn’t my dream vacation, but it was still a vacation. I remained uninfluenced throughout the packing, planning and, of course, the instructions that went in one ear and out the other. I fixed my mind on the screen in my hands so much that the first time I raised my eyes was when we drove across a bridge on the way to our campsite. I stared out the window and saw a fast-moving river. The air blowing into the car was hot and smelled of trees. But none of that mattered to me. The reason why I had looked up was for something far more serious. More shocking. My phone no longer had service. Then my dad revealed that he had chosen a destination where there was no phone signal, and my phone — my lifeline — would be useless until we returned home. I would be trapped in the forest for four days with no way to contact the outside world. On the first day, I shouted. I bargained. I begged. However, nothing would add signal bars (信号条) to my phone service. I went to bed angry that night, thinking I would be bored to death the next day. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Without my phone, however, I found a totally different world the next morning. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The four days passed in a flash, full of fun activities. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Without my phone, however, I found a totally different world the next morning. Animals created sounds that were both loud and peaceful. My anger turned into peace, then little interest and, finally, excitement. With each minute passing, I sank deeper into a more peaceful world. The unique sight that met my surprised eye nearly took my breath away. For the first time, I thought camping in a destination where there was no phone signal might not be so bad. The four days passed in a flash, full of fun activities. I hiked. I swam. I fished. No sooner had I caught sight of my bad making a fire than I joined him, and after several false starts, we finally made it. I jumped high in the air, wild with joy. Dad told me stories of his life. When the vacation came to an end, I was extremely amazed that I hadn’t thought of my phone once. I hadn’t felt the need to keep in contact with anyone. It dawned on me that what mattered most were the moments I was sharing with just my father and nature. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者痴迷于智能手机，忽略了家人和周围的环境。父亲于是选择了一个没有手机信号的地方，带全家去露营，作者起初非常生气。但是最后度过了一个非常有趣的假期，也渐渐明白，最重要的是与父亲和大自然共度的时光。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，没有了手机，第二天早上我发现了一个完全不同的世界。”可知，第一段可描写作者不能使用手机之后的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“这四天转眼就过去了，充满了有趣的活动。”可知，第二段可描写作者参与到的活动以及假期结束时的感受。 2.续写线索：发现不同的世界——愤怒变为兴奋——看到独特景象——参与有趣活动——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 联系：keep in contact with /get in touch with 想起：think of/ pass through one's mind 结束：come to an end/be over 情绪类 激动：excitement /thrill 惊讶的：amazed /surprised 【点睛】[高分句型1] Animals created sounds that were both loud and peaceful. (运用了that引导定语从句) [高分句型2] When the vacation came to an end, I was extremely amazed that I hadn’t thought of my phone once.(运用了when引导时间状语从句) 1-5CBCAC 6-10BACBA 11-15BCBAB 16-20ACBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大庆实验中学2024-2025学年度下学期高一年级开学考试 英语试题 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man going to do? A. Practice tennis. B. Take a dance class. C. Attend a violin lesson. 2. Where is Gill? A. In the library. B. In the garden. C. In the flower shop. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hotel. 4. What does the woman think causes the man’s problem? A. His low chair. B. His broken desk. C. His old mouse. 5. Why was the man unable to visit the woman? A. He got a wrong address. B. He failed to stop in Maine. C. He didn’t know her address. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. The bus stop. B. The City Bank. C. The Bakery Shop. 7 When will the next bus leave? A. At about 9:30. B. At about 8:30. C. At about 7:30. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. When did the woman plan to take her vacation? A. Two months later. B. Next month. C. This month. 9 What does the man expect the woman to do? A. Travel with him. B. Put off her trip. C. Comfort her husband. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Roommates. 11. What does Bill say about the apartment? A. It was small. B. It was messy. C. It was expensive. 12. What does the woman suggest Bill do? A. Find more information online. B. Buy some furniture by himself. C. Turn to his classmates for help. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man? A. An actor. B. A writer. C. A shop assistant. 14. How are the jobs organized by the man? A. By industry. B. By country. C. By salary. 15. In which aspect do food stylists help? A. Transportation. B. Advertising. C. Production. 16. Which industry is Brad Fields in? A. The cleaning industry. B. The film industry. C. The food industry. 听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the only requirement on the photos for this year’s competition? A. The color. B. The size. C. The topic. 18. What is the first prize? A. A photography book. B. A camera. C. Free photography lessons. 19. What is the speaker doing now? A. Hosting a program. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Having an interview. 20. How long will the exhibition last? A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Eight days. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Glance of China’s Wonders Through Foreign Eyes Alice: The Great Wall — A Proof of Human Creativity Whenever I, an American history enthusiast, think of China, the first thing that comes to mind is the Great Wall. It’s not just a wall; it’s a symbol of architectural brilliance. Winding over 13,000 miles, it’s a great wonder that has stood the test of time. The view from the wall is breathtaking, with the mountains rolling out beneath you like a vast, ancient sea. It’s a place where you can almost hear the echoes (回响) of history, and it never fails to inspire admiration. Ben: The Terracotta Army — A Brief Look at Imperial China From a British historian’s viewpoint, the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) in Xi’an is a wealth of historical understanding. The life-sized soldiers, horses and chariots are an impressive display of the first emperor’s power and thorough attention to detail of ancient Chinese skilled workers. Each figure is unique, with different facial expressions and clothing, offering a window into the magnificence of the Qin Dynasty. It’s a place that makes you feel like you’ve stepped back in time. Dylan: The Li River — A Painter’s Wonderland As a French artist, I am fascinated by the graceful beauty of the Li River in Guilin. The river winds through limestone karsts, creating scenery that seems to have been from a Chinese painting. The reflections of the mountains on the calm water’s surface are charming. It’s a place that inspires quietness and creativity, a perfect spot to set up a painting stand and capture the essence (精髓) of China’s natural beauty. Clara: The Giant Pandas — A Success Story of Protecting Wildlife From an Australian environmental protector’s standpoint, the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is a light of hope. The sight of these cute pandas in their semi-wild environments is heartwarming. It’s incredible to see the efforts made to protect and breed (繁殖) these adorable creatures, which are not only a symbol of China but also evidence of global efforts to protect wildlife. It’s a place that reminds us of our shared responsibility to protect our planet’s biodiversity. 1. What do both Alice and Ben want to convey? A. A sense of wonder and respect for history. B. Admiration for ancient skilled workers C. A serious concern about the war and peace. D. Regret for the long-lost soldiers. 2. What does Dylan think of the Li River? A. Its water is shallow enough for a cool bath. B. Mountains around it are the most attractive C. Its beauty might encourage painters’ inspiration D. Its popularity comes from ancient poems and paintings. 3. Why does the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding stand for hope? A. It appeals to people to resist pollution. B. It collects money for environmental protection. C. It contributes to better education globally. D. It raises people’s awareness of wildlife. B Li Ziqi, a 33-year-old YouTuber from Sichuan, has attracted millions of followers with her videos showing traditional farming, cooking, and workmanship. Her channel, recognized by Guinness World Records as the Chinese-language channel with the highest popularity, offers a glance into a peaceful and leisurely pastoral (田园的) life. Li’s videos often feature her performing tasks like harvesting soybeans, making tofu from scratch, and constructing furniture from bamboo. Her careful attention to detail and creativity are impressive, as she creates everything from clothing to tools using traditional methods. However, her videos are more than just presentation of skills; They offer a peaceful haven from the disorder of modern life. Li’s videos are filled with peaceful images of nature, playful animals, and heartfelt moments shared with her grandmother. This idealized portrayal of rural living deeply touched viewers, particularly during the pandemic when the world felt disorderly and uncertain. By 2021, Li had over 14 million YouTube followers, making her the most successful Chinese-language YouTuber. Despite her popularity, Li remains a mysterious figure. She seldom gives interviews and unfolds very little about her private life. Most information available about her comes from interviews with Chinese state media or government-attached websites. According to these sources, Li grew up in rural (乡村的) Sichuan and learned traditional cooking from her grandfather. She left school at 14 and worked various jobs before returning to her hometown to care for her ill grandmother in 2012. Li’s decision to share her rural life online was originally driven by the desire to promote her online store. However, her videos quickly gained a following due to their unique content and calming aesthetic (美感). The world Li creates in her videos, along with her story, provides viewers with a much-needed escape to a simpler and more meaningful way of living. 4. Which of the following best describes the atmosphere in Li Ziqi’s videos? A. Disorderly and fast-paced B. Humorous and carefree C. Peaceful and comforting. D. Educational and energetic. 5. What can we learn about Li Ziqi’s personal life? A. She involves herself actively in a variety of interviews. B. She values privacy and hardly shows her personal life C. She gains great popularity among viewers due to her mystery. D. She becomes the most successful influencer on the social media. 6. What was the initial inspiration for Li Ziqi to start sharing her videos online? A. To promote her own online store. B. To escape the disorder of modern life. C. To show her skills and resources D. To interpret traditional Chinese culture. 7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Li Ziqi’s online cooking display B. Li Ziqi’s online poetic rural life. C. Li Ziqi’s virtual show of local scenery. D. Li Ziqi’s digital diary of rural development. C More than 90 percent of global trade today is carried out through ships — about 53,000 business ships trading internationally. That number seems to increase quickly. A 2019 study, led by researchers at McGill University in Canada, has predicted (预测) an increase in ocean traffic of anything between 240 and 1209 percent by 2050. In preparation for this increase, scientists and engineers around the world are dealing with the difficult question of how to navigate (航行) more safely. On the west coast of the US, one such group has a single target-whales. The region is home to not only busy international ports but also the rich feeding grounds of blue, humpback and fin whales. As a result of crossovers, ship strikes are thought to be one of the leading causes of death for whale populations. Dr Briana Abrahms, a research ecologist at NOAA Fisheries’ Southwest Fisheries Science Center, is developing an app that will allow managers and ship members to be alarmed to the possible location of blue whales. It is based on the group’s new model which predicts whale movements based on the oceanographic conditions. “Ocean conditions can change on a daily basis,” Abrahms explains. “We know what conditions the whales like, so every single day we can look at where those conditions are and predict where the whales will go.” Of course, knowing where the whales are is hardly effective if captains ignore the information. Abrahms admits that voluntary slow-down plans for large ships on the east coast of the US (slower ships being less likely to kill whales) have seen low levels of obedience (遵守). Her hope is that more accurate data will encourage owners and managers to respond. “Part of the reason we think for the low obedience is that there isn’t much confidence among the shipping industry. If you say ‘slow down between July and November’, the shipping industry doesn’t believe that there is actually a whale there. By making it more accurate in predicting whales, we’re hoping our app will help,” Abrahms said. 8. Why does the author mention the 2019 study in Paragraph 1? A. To tell the importance of shipping industry. B. To show the fast increase in global trade. C. To predict ocean traffic in the following years. D. To explain the necessity of ensuring sailing safety. 9. What’s the app designed for? A. Counting the number of whales. B. Telling possible locations of whales. C. Predicting the consequence of ship strikes. D. Forecasting the oceanographic condition. 10. What’s Abrahms attitude towards the present slow-down plans? A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Concerned. D. Unclear. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Ways to avoid crossovers between ships and whales. B. Methods of predicting severe weather. C. Importance of rescuing wildlife in the sea. D. Challenges of keeping a correct voyage. D With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has emerged as a pioneer in educational technology. Its latest model, DeepSeek-R1, combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students worldwide. Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeek-R1 uses reinforcement(强化) learning to simulate human reasoning. This allows it to guide students through problem-solving step by step, much like a patient tutor. For example, when a student struggles with a math equation, DeepSeek-R1 doesn’t just give the answer; it breaks down the logic, identifies errors, and encourages critical thinking. The model’s applications extend beyond academics. In language learning, it analyzes students’ pronunciation through AI speech recognition and offers real-time feedback. For teachers, DeepSeek-R1 can generate lesson plans aligned with curriculum standards and even predict students’ learning difficulties based on historical data. Its “adaptive testing” feature creates customized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress. However, challenges remain. Critics argue that over-reliance on AI might reduce human interaction in education. DeepSeek’s developers address this by emphasizing its role as a “supplement, not a replacement.” As Dr. Li, a DeepSeek researcher, stated, “Our goal is to free teachers from repetitive tasks so they can focus on inspiring creativity.” Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to integrate virtual reality (VR) into its platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments. While ethical debates about AI in education persist, one thing is clear: tools like DeepSeek are reshaping how we learn, blending technology with human wisdom. 12. What makes DeepSeek-R1 different from traditional AI models? A. It uses pre-programmed answers. B. It focuses on memorization techniques. C. It replaces teachers in classrooms. D. It employs reinforcement learning for reasoning. 13. The underlined word “adaptive” in Paragraph 3 most likely means ______. A. fixed B. adjustable C. difficult D. outdated 14. What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans? A. VR technology will improve interactive learning. B. It will remove all classroom activities. C It prioritizes profit over educational values. D. Teachers will lose their jobs to AI. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise DeepSeek products. B. To criticize the risks of AI in schools. C. To discuss AI’s role in transforming education. D. To compare different AI models. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Any time of the day you can devote to exercising is a good time for getting active. The best time for exercise is different for each person. ___16___ Here are some tips to help you. Determine your most energetic time. You may be a night owl and never get to bed before midnight. struggling to get out of the bed in the morning. If you’re such a person, don’t schedule early works. You’ll likely hit snooze (贪睡). Giving up sleep for workouts can lead to poor performance and make it hard to form a habit. ___17___ Consider your daily schedule. How do you schedule your most important tasks? Some people would prefer to get them out of the way first thing, while others prefer to put them off until the end of the day. ___18___ However, an evening exercise could be more suitable when your mornings are too busy and you struggle to leave on time. ___19___ Your house offers the most flexible time options when you own fitness equipment. Having a gym down the street or along the route home from work also makes it convenient to fit in a workout. Determine your exercise goals. Are you trying to develop a regular exercise habit, improve your performance, or lose weight? ___20___ Afternoon or evening exercise can improve your performance. As for losing weight, it may be better to exercise in the morning before you have eaten. A. Think about your daily activities. B. Take the location into consideration. C. Exercise in the morning helps develop a habit. D. Thus, you’d better determine your sleep habits in advance. E. In short, put exercise as the top priority in your daily schedule. F. You can determine that by considering lifestyle and exercise goals G. It’s advisable to do morning workout with many after-work activities. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a Wednesday morning, I woke in a hospital shared room, feeling terrible because of my broken leg. Long curtains surrounded my bed, ___21___ me from the other patients. Across the curtain, I heard a patient cheerfully ___22___ every nurse, as if welcoming each into his home. He always seemed happily and I never heard this man whisper a word about his own ___23___. That night, thinking about how my schoolwork and activities would be ___24___, I cried bitterly. I woke early the next morning, ___25___ of the uncertain days ahead. The ___26___ was soon broken by a quiet voice from behind the curtain. “Good morning,” the voice said ___27___, clearly for me. “Are you doing okay?” The man must have heard my ___28___ the night before. We talked through the curtain, passing time. Every day he would greet me with cheer, “Good morning, Caroline. You are going to ___29___ this.” This stranger became my cheerleader and lift me up from my ____30____. “Life is not always easy, but you have to ____31____ and look for the positive.” He always ____32____ me to find the best in all difficult situations. Days later I saw the old man for the first time. ____33____ his own ill health, he continued to coach me from his hospital bed in the days that followed. Eventually, my leg fully recovered and I waited ____34____ to get home. Leaving the room, I said my final goodbye to the old man. I often think of my positive roommate and of what a(n) ____35____ he was to me. His impact during my hospital days still stays. Thank you for being my ray of sunshine! 21. A. disappearing B. separating C. persuading D. inspiring 22. A. representing B. equipping C. defending D. greeting 23. A. pain B. basis C. profession D. effort 24. A. ignored B. combined C. overcame D. affected 25. A. ashamed B. rude C. scared D. energetic 26. A. silence B. conflict C. connection D. limit 27. A. frankly B. friendly C. ultimately D. definitely 28. A. cheer B. appeal C. cry D. comment 29. A. get through B. put down C. turn to D. come across 30. A. astonishment B. embarrassment C. sadness D. craziness 31. A. die out B. keep on C. date back D. show up 32. A. promised B. embraced C. admitted D. inspired 33. A. Despite B. Beyond C. Besides D. Until 34. A. doubtfully B. curiously C. eagerly D. politely 35. A. opportunity B. gift C. celebration D. phenomenon 第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读每道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 36. The school’s hands-on education ________ the call of the country to improve students’ labor skills. A. loses track of B. takes for granted C. responds to D. speaks of 37. I’m hoping that humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) at 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala are ________ soon to bring great convenience to our life. A. incredible B. available C. responsible D. adjustable 38. We have to hold the meeting in the small hall because the meeting room where we planned to use _______. A. is being decorated B. is decorating C. will be decorated D. being decorated 39. Yesterday afternoon, when I was wandering around the campus, I met an old friend ________. A. in particular B. in my own right C. to some extent D. by accident 40. And there, almost ________ in the big chair, ________ her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet. A. lost, sat B. lost, seated C. losing, sat D. losing, seated 41. By mile three, the ________ has moved from my mind to my legs. A. completion B. tension C. accommodation D. fantasy 42. Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected. A which B. where C. whose D. that 43. Ne Zha 2’s box office has ________ reached 14 billion and continues to grow. A. extremely B. occasionally C. currently D. absolutely 44. The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________ the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again. A. allowing B. being allowed C. having allowed D. having been allowed 45. The technology company has been ________ from a family business to a multi-million-pound operation. A. transformed B. delivered C. urged D. exploded 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面各个小题，在每小题的空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. The dark clouds gathering on the horizon were a clear ________ (warn) of the approaching storm that would soon sweep across the plains. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. The party will be held in the garden as scheduled, weather __________(permit). (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. When we were enjoying The Revenge of Prince of Zidan, we became ________ (absorb) in the plot and characters. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Sitting by the lake at sunset, he felt at one ________ nature, the beauty of the world around him filling his soul with peace. (用适当的词填空) 50. The majority requested that the meeting ________ (postpone) until next week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. I’m very grateful to my high school teachers, without ________ help I wouldn’t be so excellent. （用适当的词填空） 52. The team lost ________ (narrow) in the final match, with just a single goal difference. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. Michael put up a poster of this famous scientist beside the bed to keep himself ________ (remind) of his own dreams. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only ________________ (find) my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. Solving this math problem is particularly ________ (trick) because it involves several complex steps and concepts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 春节申遗成功，你校学生会将举办主题为“The Significance of the Spring Festival Being Included in the World Heritage List”的英文征文活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文参赛。内容包括： 1. 春节申遗成功的消息； 2. 春节的重要意义； 3. 你的感受与期望。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Significance of the Spring Festival Being Included in the World Heritage List ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It all began with a perfect gift. A couple of months before I started high school, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy could ask for: a smartphone. I lived on that phone all summer with my face buried in its screen. I held multi-day marathon messages with every friend to keep in contact with them. I ignored my family and my surroundings. Being connected was more important than being present. So, I felt extremely displeased when I learned about my father’s travel arrangements for our family vacation that year. “This year,” my dad said, “we’ll be doing something special. We’re going camping.” His excitement was met with a disappointed sigh (叹气). But I wasn’t too annoyed. It wasn’t my dream vacation, but it was still a vacation. I remained uninfluenced throughout the packing, planning and, of course, the instructions that went in one ear and out the other. I fixed my mind on the screen in my hands so much that the first time I raised my eyes was when we drove across a bridge on the way to our campsite. I stared out the window and saw a fast-moving river. The air blowing into the car was hot and smelled of trees. But none of that mattered to me. The reason why I had looked up was for something far more serious. More shocking. My phone no longer had service. Then my dad revealed that he had chosen a destination where there was no phone signal, and my phone — my lifeline — would be useless until we returned home. I would be trapped in the forest for four days with no way to contact the outside world. On the first day, I shouted. I bargained. I begged. However, nothing would add signal bars (信号条) to my phone service. I went to bed angry that night, thinking I would be bored to death the next day. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Without my phone, however, I found a totally different world the next morning. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The four days passed in a flash, full of fun activities. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5CBCAC 6-10BACBA 11-15BCBAB 16-20ACBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$